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19.142-145). In a melancholic tone, Adrian V expresses how Alagia is the only remaining virtuous woman whose extension of prayer can help his journey of salvation. Alagia's portrayal reflects Dante’s view of how
Christian women play a miraculous role in men’s achievement of salvation through their
597:
19.106-114). This symbolizes Dante’s view of how avarice was at the heart of the church and popes in the Middle Ages were excessively drawn to earthly things and preoccupied with exercising power. Moreover, Adrian V outlines not only his avarice but also the corrupt nature of his family, with the
593:. Pope Adrian V’s representation of avarice reflects the zealous ambition for earthly power and goods. Adrian V describes that he had to detach himself from the love of worldly things that came to be after he was assigned the papal sit in the short period he was a pope (
521:
19.79-145). Since the souls in this terrace purge their vices by facing down on earth and fixing their eyes on the ground, Adrian V’s identity is not revealed by facial recognition but through indirect inference. His papal identity is inferred from his Latin phrase,
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There exists a lack of historical evidence about Adrian V’s avaricious behavior. Some scholars believe that Dante’s view of Adrian V emanated from reading excerpts from
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of 1267, where the formal title mentions as a witness "the Lord
Ottobon, at that time legate in England". (Also on this legation was a young diplomat, the future
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693:
712:
Howell, Margaret (1998). "Eleanor of
Provence: Queenship in 13th Century England", p. 154. Blackwell Publishing, Malden Massachusetts.
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410:, serving from October 1265 to July 1268. His diplomatic position was such that his name is still on the oldest extant piece of
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19.107). These phrases reveal the papal identity of Adrian V, given that popes are successors of the first pope,
45:
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sent to
England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between King
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517:(reserved for the avaricious and the prodigal) where Adrian V cleanses for the vice of avarice (
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Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the
Present
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
549:. Adrian V also describes his family name as being descended from those that reside between
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help to understand Dante’s views about the Church and the role of women in achieving man’s
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582:. Dante likely interpreted the excerpts as referring to Adrian V instead of Adrian IV.
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Despite the possible misinterpretation of Adrian V’s character, his presence in the
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395:. Fieschi was related distantly, by affinity, to Henry III; his sister had married
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25:
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1624:
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1187:
1137:
1092:
542:
414:
411:
578:, in which the author anonymously attributed the behavior of avarice to
321:. His first clerical position came in 1243, when he was created a papal
5579:
5164:
4408:
4403:
4227:
4154:
3770:
3690:
3321:
2520:
2195:
1714:
1699:
1513:
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1323:
1227:
1147:
1097:
1039:
755:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 216.
480:
453:
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275:
267:
88:
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from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of
816:
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5147:
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4661:
4488:
3587:
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1059:
867:(ed. Manlio Simonetti et al.) Vol. I (Roma 2000), pp. 425–427.
686: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
554:
392:
350:
326:
322:
271:
98:
2697:
5650:
5264:
4886:
4458:
3296:
3170:
3113:
840:
Der
Kardinal Johann Gaetan Orsini (Papst Nikolaus III.) 1244-1277
632:
449:
334:
318:
314:
302:
185:
849:, Volume V.2 second edition, revised. London: George Bell, 1906.
5816:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
5259:
5169:
5074:
4611:
3916:
3901:
3845:
3812:
927:
800:
The Women in Dante's Divine Comedy and
Spenser's Faerie Queene.
457:
4709:
3877:
3841:
358:
346:
338:
288:
263:
161:
565:, as the family held extensive land between the two cities.
429:, which formed the basis of church law in England until the
3882:
3601:
1007:
958:
887:
Cardinali di curia e familiae cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254
298:
5705:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
874:. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2002, pp. 117–118.
495:
452:
on 18 August 1276 from illness without ever having been
893:
Bolton, Brenda M. (2004). "Ottobuono (c.1205–1276)".
545:, and shepherds of the church in the teachings of the
313:
Ottobuono belonged to a feudal family of
Liguria, the
5736:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
789:
University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1996.
614:
325:. Subsequently, he received several ecclesiastical
266:. Adrian V was elected pope following the death of
4809:
118:Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
702:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
361:(1244/45–1270). In December 1251, he was created
6056:
5806:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1006:
406:He remained in England for several years as the
349:(1243–1250), canon and dean of the chapter in
4795:
2713:
992:
802:Griffon House Publications, Dover, Del, 2005.
899:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
854:Papst Hadrian V (Kardinal Ottobuono Fieschi)
561:19.100-102). This reveals his family title,
513:meets Pope Adrian V in the fifth terrace of
487:, but died before enacting new regulations.
345:and chancellor of the cathedral chapter in
270:, but died of natural illness before being
5821:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5771:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4802:
4788:
4642:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2720:
2706:
999:
985:
814:
677:
675:
199:
44:
741:
691:
464:. His funeral monument is attributed to
215:
896:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
672:
291:meets Adrian V in the fifth terrace of
112:Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Adriano al Foro
6057:
3101:
892:
468:. Adrian V was the third pope in the "
460:. He is buried there in the church of
4783:
2701:
980:
827:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
785:Scott, John A. 1932- (John Alfred).
781:
779:
777:
764:
762:
425:.) In April 1268 he issued a set of
399:, who was a cousin of Henry's wife,
5675:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2727:
771:, Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
220:Coat of Arms of the Fieschi family.
16:Head of the Catholic Church in 1276
13:
5230:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
847:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
524:scias quod ego fui successor Petri
391:and his barons, and to preach the
383:He was sent to England in 1265 by
14:
6121:
920:
815:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
774:
759:
696:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
6037:
6025:
5356:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5311:Second Council of Constantinople
4764:
4763:
4752:
4720:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4268:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2679:
2668:
2667:
926:
885:Paravicini Bagliani, A. (1972).
729:
681:
645:
631:
617:
490:
297:where Adrian V cleanses for the
5326:Third Council of Constantinople
5250:First Council of Constantinople
2887:First seven ecumenical councils
889:, Padova 1972, pp. 358–365
845:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1906).
808:
5565:Dissolution of the monasteries
4831:History of the Catholic Church
3462:Separation of church and state
831:Cristofori, Francesco (1887).
792:
722:
706:
1:
5439:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5414:Second Council of the Lateran
5023:Apostles in the New Testament
856:. Heidelberg; C. Winter 1916.
666:
236:
5553:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5419:Third Council of the Lateran
5409:First Council of the Lateran
4865:Catholic ecumenical councils
913:UK public library membership
833:Le tombe dei pape in Viterbo
787:Dante's Political Purgatory.
526:("I was Peter’s successor,"
448:on 11 July 1276 but died at
365:of San Adriano by his uncle
308:
7:
6075:13th-century Genoese people
838:Sternfeld, Richard (1905).
610:
537:("I was a Roman shepherd,"
353:(c. 1247) and canon of the
10:
6126:
4899:History of the Roman Curia
4759:Catholic Church portal
842:. Berlin: E. Ebering 1905.
433:of the sixteenth century.
6095:Diplomats of the Holy See
6020:
5920:
5786:
5713:
5648:
5635:European wars of religion
5532:
5467:
5369:
5291:
5182:
5105:
4965:
4954:
4946:Eastern Catholic Churches
4821:
4747:
4685:Aid to the Church in Need
4675:
4532:
4345:
4306:Vatican Television Center
4281:
4191:
4081:
3951:Eastern Catholic Churches
3932:
3821:
3714:
3661:
3586:
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1988:
1587:
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1085:
1018:
965:
956:
948:
941:
859:Gatto, Ludovico (2000). "
692:Loughlin, James (1907). "
530:19.99), and by his words
496:Pope Adrian V in Dante's
209:Other popes named Adrian
207:
195:
172:
150:
145:
132:
127:
104:
94:
84:
76:
68:
58:
43:
36:
23:
5766:Mary of the Divine Heart
5389:Clash against the empire
5341:Second Council of Nicaea
5235:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4627:Communion and Liberation
4091:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3256:Mystici Corporis Christi
3184:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
852:Schöpp, Natalie (1916).
598:exception of his niece,
462:San Francesco alla Rocca
387:to mediate between King
242:– 18 August 1276), born
6032:Vatican City portal
5384:Investiture Controversy
5240:First Council of Nicaea
3442:Philosophy of canon law
3372:Mariology of the saints
2952:Investiture Controversy
2481:During the Roman Empire
752:Encyclopædia Britannica
436:Under the influence of
6044:Catholicism portal
5855:Second Vatican Council
5741:Our Lady of La Salette
5548:Protestant Reformation
5535:Protestant Reformation
5454:Second Council of Lyon
4843:Ecclesiastical history
4695:Catholic Charities USA
4329:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4317:Vatican Polyglot Press
3367:Mariology of the popes
3005:Protestant Reformation
2686:Catholic Church Portal
2546:Conflicts with the HRE
943:Catholic Church titles
905:10.1093/ref:odnb/50348
870:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
431:Protestant Reformation
419:Statute of Marlborough
380:(attested from 1262).
246:, was the head of the
232:
221:
5751:First Vatican Council
5449:First Council of Lyon
5213:Constantine the Great
4909:Christian monasticism
4449:Good Shepherd Sisters
4291:Holy See Press Office
3529:Doctors of the Church
3362:Immaculate Conception
3317:Anointing of the Sick
2852:History of the papacy
2462:History of the papacy
865:Enciclopedia dei papi
824:Catholic Encyclopedia
818:"Pope Adrian V"
699:Catholic Encyclopedia
244:Ottobuono de' Fieschi
219:
155:Ottobuono de' Fieschi
5928:Sexual abuse scandal
5837:Mit brennender Sorge
5680:Age of Enlightenment
5459:Bernard of Clairvaux
5336:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5275:Council of Chalcedon
5055:Council of Jerusalem
4924:Role in civilization
4904:Religious institutes
4836:By country or region
4322:L'Osservatore Romano
4260:Role in civilisation
3986:Croatian and Serbian
3734:Episcopal conference
3696:St. Peter's Basilica
3054:Sexual abuse scandal
3010:Catholic Reformation
2624:Revolutionary Papacy
2618:Age of Enlightenment
935:at Wikimedia Commons
389:Henry III of England
260:Henry III of England
52:St. Peter’s Basilica
6065:13th-century births
5756:Papal infallibility
5746:Our Lady of Lourdes
5695:Shimabara Rebellion
5539:Counter-Reformation
4657:Neocatechumenal Way
4622:Charismatic Renewal
4336:Annuario Pontificio
3934:Particular churches
3610:Ecumenical councils
3382:Perpetual virginity
3217:Communitas perfecta
3161:Sermon on the Mount
2471:Antiquity and Early
2275:17th–21st centuries
1989:13th–16th centuries
639:Christianity portal
401:Eleanor of Provence
6080:13th-century popes
5801:Our Lady of Fátima
5590:Ignatius of Loyola
5514:Catherine of Siena
5482:Pope Boniface VIII
5301:Benedict of Nursia
5270:Council of Ephesus
5107:Ante-Nicene period
5060:Split with Judaism
4894:Crusading movement
4494:Premonstratensians
2877:Ante-Nicene period
2755:Lists of Catholics
2606:Reformation Papacy
2600:Renaissance Papacy
2542:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2495:Ostrogothic Papacy
1588:9th–12th centuries
769:Dante Encyclopedia
483:on the holding of
470:Year of Four Popes
438:Charles I of Anjou
397:Thomas II of Savoy
222:
50:Tomb of Adrian V,
6052:
6051:
6012:COVID-19 pandemic
5990:Pope Benedict XVI
5895:Pope John Paul II
5670:Pope Benedict XIV
5656:French Revolution
5640:Thirty Years' War
5630:Robert Bellarmine
5615:John of the Cross
5519:Pope Alexander VI
5504:Council of Vienne
5434:Francis of Assisi
5424:Pope Innocent III
5293:Early Middle Ages
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5225:Arian controversy
5178:
5177:
5126:Apostolic Fathers
4777:
4776:
4187:
4186:
3580:
3403:
3402:
3095:
3072:
3071:
3064:COVID-19 pandemic
3034:French Revolution
3024:Thirty Years' War
2932:Islamic conquests
2845:Apostolic fathers
2780:
2695:
2694:
2659:
2658:
2551:Wandering Papacy
2514:Saeculum obscurum
2487:Under Constantine
1292:5th–8th centuries
1086:1st–4th centuries
1070:papal resignation
975:
974:
966:Succeeded by
931:Media related to
911:(Subscription or
570:John of Salisbury
466:Arnolfo di Cambio
378:Liberian Basilica
355:cathedral chapter
250:and ruler of the
214:
213:
166:Republic of Genoa
6117:
6100:Cardinal-nephews
6042:
6041:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6007:Patriarch Kirill
5880:Pope John Paul I
5685:Anti-clericalism
5665:Pope Innocent XI
5585:Society of Jesus
5570:Council of Trent
5524:Age of Discovery
5469:Late Middle Ages
5371:High Middle Ages
5361:East–West Schism
5245:Pope Sylvester I
5191:
5190:
5180:
5179:
5090:General epistles
5085:Pauline epistles
5018:John the Baptist
5001:Great Commission
4963:
4962:
4914:Catholic culture
4804:
4797:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4767:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4499:Redemptoristines
4347:Religious orders
4273:Anti-Catholicism
4223:Church buildings
4083:Catholic liturgy
3823:Consecrated life
3681:Apostolic Palace
3648:Synod of Bishops
3584:
3583:
3560:
3166:Ten Commandments
3099:
3098:
3081:
2982:Age of Discovery
2816:Great Commission
2784:
2783:
2768:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2591:Early Modern and
2501:Byzantine Papacy
2467:
2466:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
977:
949:Preceded by
939:
938:
930:
916:
908:
828:
820:
803:
798:Paolucci, Anne.
796:
790:
783:
772:
766:
757:
756:
735:
733:
732:
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720:
710:
704:
703:
685:
684:
679:
655:
650:
649:
648:
641:
636:
635:
627:
625:Biography portal
622:
621:
620:
367:Pope Innocent IV
341:(1244/48–1255),
241:
240: 1210/1220
238:
203:
182:
180:
146:Personal details
133:Created cardinal
105:Previous post(s)
48:
21:
20:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6016:
5938:World Youth Day
5916:
5905:World Youth Day
5849:Pacem in terris
5843:Pope John XXIII
5782:
5709:
5700:Edict of Nantes
5658:
5654:
5644:
5610:Teresa of Ávila
5605:Tridentine Mass
5541:
5537:
5528:
5509:Knights Templar
5463:
5365:
5321:Gregorian chant
5279:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5186:
5174:
5101:
4970:
4958:
4950:
4817:
4815:Catholic Church
4808:
4778:
4773:
4751:
4743:
4722:
4705:Relief Services
4671:
4617:Catholic Action
4607:Military orders
4544:Confraternities
4536:of the faithful
4535:
4528:
4350:
4341:
4277:
4183:
4077:
3936:
3928:
3861:Prior, Prioress
3817:
3710:
3706:Vatican Museums
3657:
3590:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3478:
3432:Social teaching
3399:
3338:
3283:
3238:One true church
3202:
3179:Sixtine Vulgate
3175:Official Bible
3089:
3085:
3080:
3068:
2986:
2918:
2863:
2833:Petrine primacy
2776:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2731:
2729:Catholic Church
2726:
2696:
2691:
2655:
2638:(1929–present)
2592:
2586:
2540:Tusculan Papacy
2532:
2526:
2507:Frankish Papacy
2472:
2456:
2270:
1984:
1583:
1287:
1081:
1014:
1012:Catholic Church
1005:
971:
962:
954:
923:
910:
811:
806:
797:
793:
784:
775:
767:
760:
745:, ed. (1911). "
730:
728:
727:
723:
711:
707:
682:
680:
673:
669:
651:
646:
644:
637:
630:
623:
618:
616:
613:
547:Catholic Church
511:Dante Alighieri
501:
493:
485:papal conclaves
385:Pope Clement IV
363:Cardinal Deacon
311:
256:Pope Clement IV
248:Catholic Church
239:
184:
178:
176:
168:
159:
157:
156:
137:
123:
63:Catholic Church
54:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6123:
6113:
6112:
6110:Fieschi family
6107:
6105:Viterbo Papacy
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6034:
6021:
6018:
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6015:
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6009:
6004:
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5992:
5987:
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5980:
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5955:
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5912:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5840:
5833:
5828:
5826:Lateran Treaty
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5651:Baroque period
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Peter Canisius
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:Francis Xavier
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5559:Exsurge Domine
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Pope Clement V
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:Avignon Papacy
5487:Western Schism
5484:
5479:
5477:Thomas Aquinas
5473:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:Saint Boniface
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Pope Gregory I
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Biblical canon
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5188:
5184:Late antiquity
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5131:Pope Clement I
5121:Church Fathers
5118:
5112:
5110:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4882:Biblical canon
4877:Catholic Bible
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4761:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Legion of Mary
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4581:Lay Carmelites
4578:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Conceptionists
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:Assumptionists
4360:
4358:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4066:Syro-Malankara
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Italo-Albanian
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3834:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Lateran Treaty
3683:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3612:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Moral theology
3419:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3096:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Pope Gregory I
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:Biblical canon
2906:
2904:Late antiquity
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2840:Church fathers
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2774:Ecclesiastical
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2633:
2630:Roman Question
2627:
2621:
2620:(c. 1640–1740)
2615:
2612:Baroque Papacy
2609:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2581:Western Schism
2578:
2575:Avignon Papacy
2572:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2521:Crescentii era
2518:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Alexander VIII
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
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3593:List of popes
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3000:Protestantism
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2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:High and Late
2529:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Benedict XIII
2345:
2343:
2342:Innocent XIII
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Alexander VII
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Innocent VIII
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Callixtus III
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Boniface VIII
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Celestine III
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Alexander III
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Anastasius IV
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Sylvester III
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Benedict VIII
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
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1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
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1763:
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1758:
1756:
1753:
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1748:
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1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1658:
1656:
1653:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Anastasius II
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:Pope emeritus
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:List of popes
1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
983:
982:
979:
970:
961:
960:
953:
947:
944:
940:
934:
929:
925:
924:
914:
906:
902:
898:
897:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:0-500-01798-0
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
837:
835:. Siena 1887.
834:
830:
826:
825:
819:
813:
812:
801:
795:
788:
782:
780:
778:
770:
765:
763:
754:
753:
748:
744:
739:
738:public domain
725:
719:
718:0-631-17286-6
715:
709:
701:
700:
695:
694:Pope Adrian V
689:
688:public domain
678:
676:
671:
662:
661:List of popes
659:
658:
654:
643:
640:
634:
629:
626:
615:
608:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
576:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:roman pastore
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
506:Divine Comedy
499:
498:Divine Comedy
491:In literature
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:Boniface VIII
420:
416:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
284:Divine Comedy
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
234:
230:
226:
225:Pope Adrian V
218:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
175:
171:
167:
163:
153:
149:
144:
141:
136:December 1251
135:
131:
126:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
5999:
5995:Pope Francis
5921:21st century
5870:Pope Paul VI
5847:
5835:
5788:20th century
5775:
5726:Pope Pius IX
5714:19th century
5690:Pope Pius VI
5557:
5429:Latin Empire
5399:Universities
5351:Pope Leo III
5218:Christianity
5203:state church
5195:Great Church
4996:Resurrection
4959:(30–325/476)
4956:Early Church
4941:Latin Church
4936:Papal States
4931:Vatican City
4739:Universities
4571:Third orders
4534:Associations
4524:Visitandines
4519:Trinitarians
4469:Mercedarians
4454:Hieronymites
4399:Camaldoleses
4384:Benedictines
4374:Augustinians
4334:
4327:
4320:
4301:Vatican News
4255:Distinctions
4061:Syro-Malabar
3946:Latin Church
3868:Grand master
3766:Metropolitan
3663:Vatican City
3558:Organisation
3437:Philosophers
3302:Confirmation
3279:In canon law
3273:Subsistit in
3271:
3267:Three states
3254:
3215:
3208:Ecclesiology
3190:Nova Vulgata
3188:
3146:Original sin
3141:Nicene Creed
3131:Divine grace
3090:
2972:Universities
2942:Papal States
2869:Great Church
2811:Resurrection
2788:Early Church
2684:
2672:
2642:World War II
2636:Vatican City
2512:
2483:(until 493)
2447:Benedict XVI
2442:John Paul II
2362:Clement XIII
2357:Benedict XIV
2332:Innocent XII
2266:Clement VIII
2241:Gregory XIII
2221:Marcellus II
2181:Alexander VI
2131:Innocent VII
2096:Benedict XII
2051:Nicholas III
2040:
2016:Alexander IV
2006:Celestine IV
1996:Honorius III
1980:Innocent III
1965:Gregory VIII
1925:Celestine II
1910:Callixtus II
1880:Alexander II
1805:Sylvester II
1785:Benedict VII
1745:Stephen VIII
1630:Benedict III
1484:Adeodatus II
1429:Boniface III
1283:Anastasius I
957:
894:
886:
871:
864:
853:
846:
839:
832:
822:
809:Bibliography
799:
794:
786:
768:
750:
724:
708:
697:
603:
594:
586:
584:
575:Policraticus
573:
567:
558:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
518:
514:
504:
502:
497:
475:He annulled
474:
442:elected pope
435:
408:papal legate
405:
382:
317:, counts of
312:
293:
282:
280:
252:Papal States
243:
224:
223:
196:Coat of arms
190:Papal States
158:c. 1210–1220
77:Papacy ended
72:11 July 1276
69:Papacy began
18:
6070:1276 deaths
6001:Laudato si'
5796:Pope Pius X
5625:Philip Neri
5600:Pope Pius V
5575:Thomas More
5444:Inquisition
5346:Charlemagne
5306:Monasticism
5116:Persecution
5008:Holy Spirit
4991:Crucifixion
4870:First seven
4729:Health care
4715:Pax Christi
4667:Schoenstatt
4632:Sant'Egidio
4464:Legionaries
4444:Franciscans
4419:Cistercians
4414:Carthusians
4369:Annonciades
4228:Altarpieces
4121:West Syriac
4116:East Syriac
4096:Alexandrian
3720:Holy orders
3701:Swiss Guard
3641:Dicasteries
3636:Roman Curia
3534:Evangelists
3492:Holy Family
3427:Personalism
3417:Natural law
3395:Josephology
3329:Holy orders
2967:Inquisition
2924:Middle Ages
2914:Monasticism
2882:Constantine
2806:Crucifixion
2650:(1945–1991)
2644:(1939–1945)
2632:(1870–1929)
2626:(1775–1848)
2614:(1585–1689)
2608:(1534–1585)
2602:(1417–1534)
2583:(1378–1417)
2577:(1309–1378)
2569:, 1228–1304
2563:, 1262–1297
2557:, 1257–1281
2548:(1048–1257)
2533:Middle Ages
2473:Middle Ages
2437:John Paul I
2412:Benedict XV
2392:Gregory XVI
2367:Clement XIV
2352:Clement XII
2322:Innocent XI
2261:Innocent IX
2256:Gregory XIV
2206:Clement VII
2136:Gregory XII
2126:Boniface IX
2106:Innocent VI
2081:Benedict XI
2071:Celestine V
2066:Nicholas IV
2061:Honorius IV
2011:Innocent IV
1970:Clement III
1920:Innocent II
1915:Honorius II
1905:Gelasius II
1885:Gregory VII
1875:Nicholas II
1835:Benedict IX
1780:Benedict VI
1755:Agapetus II
1730:Stephen VII
1705:Sergius III
1695:Benedict IV
1685:Theodore II
1670:Boniface VI
1569:Stephen III
1549:Gregory III
1539:Constantine
1504:Benedict II
1439:Adeodatus I
1434:Boniface IV
1414:Pelagius II
1374:Boniface II
1314:Celestine I
1253:Sylvester I
1238:Marcellus I
1233:Marcellinus
1168:Callixtus I
1153:Eleutherius
1128:Telesphorus
1118:Alexander I
1040:Papal names
543:Saint Peter
472:" of 1276.
444:to succeed
415:statute law
375:patriarchal
337:(1244) and
329:, becoming
140:Innocent IV
120:(1262–1276)
114:(1251–1276)
85:Predecessor
6059:Categories
5874:coronation
5580:Pope Leo X
5165:Tertullian
5095:Revelation
5070:Background
4484:Oratorians
4439:Dominicans
4409:Carmelites
4404:Camillians
4352:institutes
4165:Tridentine
4101:Antiochian
4021:Macedonian
3966:Belarusian
3856:Provincial
3771:Archbishop
3691:Roman Rota
3653:Properties
3578:By country
3574:Precedence
3539:Confessors
3519:Archangels
3509:Patriarchs
3409:Philosophy
3387:Veneration
3352:Assumption
3322:Last rites
3289:Sacraments
3233:Four marks
3044:Vatican II
2992:Modern era
2828:Succession
2593:Modern Era
2523:(974–1012)
2427:John XXIII
2337:Clement XI
2312:Clement IX
2302:Innocent X
2297:Urban VIII
2292:Gregory XV
2216:Julius III
2151:Nicholas V
2116:Gregory XI
2101:Clement VI
2036:Innocent V
2026:Clement IV
2001:Gregory IX
1955:Lucius III
1935:Eugene III
1900:Paschal II
1890:Victor III
1870:Stephen IX
1855:Damasus II
1850:Clement II
1845:Gregory VI
1820:Sergius IV
1815:John XVIII
1765:Benedict V
1750:Marinus II
1675:Stephen VI
1655:Adrian III
1635:Nicholas I
1620:Sergius II
1615:Gregory IV
1595:Stephen IV
1559:Stephen II
1544:Gregory II
1464:Theodore I
1449:Honorius I
1444:Boniface V
1409:Benedict I
1399:Pelagius I
1384:Agapetus I
1344:Gelasius I
1334:Simplicius
1319:Sixtus III
1309:Boniface I
1299:Innocent I
1163:Zephyrinus
1077:Pope-elect
1053:non-extant
952:Innocent V
915:required.)
667:References
604:Purgatorio
595:Purgatorio
559:Purgatorio
539:Purgatorio
528:Purgatorio
519:Purgatorio
515:Purgatorio
458:priesthood
446:Innocent V
371:archpriest
331:archdeacon
294:Purgatorio
276:priesthood
268:Innocent V
233:Adrianus V
179:1276-08-18
89:Innocent V
5890:Communism
5860:Ecumenism
5206:(380–451)
5198:(180–451)
5187:(313–476)
5109:(100–325)
4725:See also:
4677:Charities
4586:Discalced
4514:Trappists
4509:Theatines
4479:Olivetans
4424:Clarisses
4394:Blue nuns
4379:Basilians
4356:societies
4264:See also:
4150:Mozarabic
4140:Ambrosian
4126:Malankara
4111:Byzantine
4071:Ukrainian
4046:Ruthenian
4011:Hungarian
3996:Ethiopian
3971:Bulgarian
3938:sui iuris
3922:Postulant
3831:Religious
3786:Auxiliary
3781:Coadjutor
3751:Patriarch
3619:Cardinals
3566:Canon law
3562:Hierarchy
3544:Disciples
3467:Relations
3455:Evolution
3446:See also:
3391:See also:
3344:Mariology
3334:Matrimony
3307:Eucharist
3228:Ecumenism
3156:Salvation
3092:Catechism
3087:Tradition
3049:Communism
2897:Chalcedon
2517:(904–964)
2509:(756–857)
2503:(537–752)
2497:(493–537)
2489:(312–337)
2387:Pius VIII
2317:Clement X
2251:Urban VII
2201:Adrian VI
2191:Julius II
2171:Sixtus IV
2146:Eugene IV
2091:John XXII
2086:Clement V
2056:Martin IV
2031:Gregory X
1960:Urban III
1945:Adrian IV
1930:Lucius II
1865:Victor II
1810:John XVII
1800:Gregory V
1775:John XIII
1660:Stephen V
1650:Marinus I
1645:John VIII
1640:Adrian II
1610:Valentine
1605:Eugene II
1600:Paschal I
1534:Sisinnius
1519:Sergius I
1454:Severinus
1419:Gregory I
1389:Silverius
1359:Hormisdas
1354:Symmachus
1339:Felix III
1273:Damasus I
1248:Miltiades
1223:Eutychian
1213:Dionysius
1208:Sixtus II
1203:Stephen I
1193:Cornelius
1113:Evaristus
1108:Clement I
1103:Anacletus
1033:canonised
1028:graphical
861:Adriano V
591:salvation
580:Adrian IV
440:, he was
327:benefices
309:Biography
95:Successor
5900:HIV/AIDS
5394:Crusades
5148:Irenaeus
5141:Ignatius
5136:Polycarp
4986:Ministry
4974:(30–100)
4848:Timeline
4769:Category
4662:Opus Dei
4647:Scouting
4637:Focolare
4504:Servites
4489:Piarists
4434:Crosiers
4170:Anglican
4106:Armenian
4036:Romanian
4026:Maronite
4001:Georgian
3991:Eritrean
3976:Chaldean
3961:Armenian
3956:Albanian
3837:Superior
3796:Emeritus
3776:Diocesan
3629:Advisers
3588:Holy See
3514:Prophets
3472:Politics
3243:Catholic
3223:Councils
3078:Theology
2957:Crusades
2892:Nicaea I
2823:Apostles
2801:Ministry
2770:Timeline
2750:Glossary
2674:Category
2648:Cold War
2422:Pius XII
2402:Leo XIII
2377:Pius VII
2246:Sixtus V
2211:Paul III
2186:Pius III
2141:Martin V
2121:Urban VI
2046:John XXI
2041:Adrian V
2021:Urban IV
1895:Urban II
1830:John XIX
1790:John XIV
1770:Leo VIII
1760:John XII
1665:Formosus
1574:Adrian I
1529:John VII
1479:Vitalian
1474:Eugene I
1469:Martin I
1424:Sabinian
1404:John III
1394:Vigilius
1369:Felix IV
1329:Hilarius
1278:Siricius
1268:Liberius
1263:Julius I
1243:Eusebius
1198:Lucius I
1158:Victor I
1143:Anicetus
1123:Sixtus I
1060:Antipope
969:John XXI
933:Adrian V
611:See also
607:prayer.
555:Chiavari
454:ordained
393:Crusades
351:Piacenza
323:chaplain
272:ordained
262:and his
99:John XXI
31:Adrian V
5865:Judaism
5265:Vulgate
5075:Gospels
5050:Stephen
4967:Origins
4887:Vulgate
4823:General
4813:of the
4811:History
4734:Schools
4690:Caritas
4598:Secular
4564:Workers
4459:Jesuits
4245:Museums
4240:Library
4218:Writers
4213:Artists
4193:Culture
4160:Paul VI
4041:Russian
4031:Melkite
3873:Brother
3851:General
3791:Titular
3761:Primate
3739:Eparchy
3729:Diocese
3676:Outline
3615:College
3605:Francis
3549:Virgins
3524:Martyrs
3450:Science
3357:History
3312:Penance
3297:Baptism
3198:Worship
3171:Vulgate
3119:Kingdom
3114:Trinity
3102:General
2857:Primacy
2765:History
2745:Outline
2567:Perugia
2561:Orvieto
2555:Viterbo
2452:Francis
2432:Paul VI
2417:Pius XI
2397:Pius IX
2382:Leo XII
2372:Pius VI
2231:Pius IV
2226:Paul IV
2166:Paul II
2161:Pius II
2111:Urban V
1795:John XV
1740:Leo VII
1735:John XI
1690:John IX
1680:Romanus
1579:Leo III
1554:Zachary
1524:John VI
1459:John IV
1379:John II
1304:Zosimus
1218:Felix I
1183:Anterus
1178:Pontian
1173:Urban I
1133:Hyginus
1010:of the
740::
690::
563:Fieschi
503:In the
456:to the
450:Viterbo
412:English
373:of the
335:Bologna
319:Lavagna
315:Fieschi
303:avarice
281:In the
274:to the
186:Viterbo
5831:Nazism
5653:to the
5260:Jerome
5170:Origen
4853:Papacy
4612:Fimcap
4554:Marian
4474:Minims
4206:Marian
4056:Syriac
4051:Slovak
3981:Coptic
3917:Oblate
3912:Master
3907:Novice
3902:Hermit
3890:Sister
3846:Abbess
3813:Deacon
3808:Priest
3803:Parish
3746:Bishop
3716:Polity
3502:Joseph
3484:Saints
3151:Saints
3039:Nazism
2407:Pius X
2287:Paul V
2282:Leo XI
2236:Pius V
1860:Leo IX
1725:Leo VI
1720:John X
1625:Leo IV
1564:Paul I
1509:John V
1499:Leo II
1494:Agatho
1364:John I
1188:Fabian
1138:Pius I
1048:extant
1044:Tombs
909:
878:
747:Adrian
734:
716:
587:Comedy
551:Sestri
427:canons
417:, the
264:barons
128:Orders
59:Church
6085:Popes
5933:Islam
5201:Roman
5160:Canon
5033:Peter
4981:Jesus
4710:CIDSE
4559:Youth
4283:Media
4250:Music
4175:Zaire
4155:Roman
4145:Braga
4135:Latin
4006:Greek
3878:Friar
3842:Abbot
3756:Major
3671:Index
3570:Laity
3136:Dogma
3083:Bible
3059:Islam
3015:Trent
2796:Jesus
2778:Legal
2740:Index
2196:Leo X
1715:Lando
1700:Leo V
1514:Conon
1489:Donus
1324:Leo I
1228:Caius
1148:Soter
1098:Linus
1093:Peter
1008:Popes
963:1276
359:Paris
347:Reims
343:canon
339:Parma
289:Dante
229:Latin
162:Genoa
5983:2023
5978:2019
5973:2016
5968:2013
5963:2011
5958:2008
5953:2005
5948:2002
5943:2000
5910:1995
5080:Acts
5043:Paul
5038:John
5013:Mary
4235:Folk
3883:Monk
3624:List
3602:Pope
3497:Mary
1258:Mark
959:Pope
876:ISBN
714:ISBN
553:and
481:bull
299:vice
173:Died
151:Born
26:Pope
4969:and
4919:Art
4549:Lay
4201:Art
3895:Nun
3617:of
3109:God
901:doi
863:,"
749:".
572:'s
532:fui
479:'s
357:in
333:in
301:of
138:by
6061::
4354:,
3844:,
821:.
776:^
761:^
674:^
509:,
403:.
305:.
287:,
278:.
237:c.
235:;
231::
188:,
164:,
5876:)
5872:(
4803:e
4796:t
4789:v
4349:,
3833::
3722:)
3718:(
3595:)
3591:(
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
1000:e
993:t
986:v
907:.
903::
882:.
602:(
557:(
227:(
181:)
177:(
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