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1244 mentions Astor (or Aston) as archpriest, documents between 13 February 1247 and 1 October 1255 mention archpriest without mentioning his name but also without indicating his cardinalate, and on 28 May 1258 Romano was archpriest of the
Basilica; the latest document mentions also cardinal Pietro Capocci but makes no reference to his occupation of that post. If he was really an archpriest under Innocent IV, he must have later resigned, but it seems more likely that this statement resulted from a confusion.
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663:, a Roman patrician John and his wife, who were without heirs, made a vow to donate their possessions to the Virgin Mary. They prayed that she might make known to them how they were to dispose of their property in her honor. On 5 August, at the height of the Roman summer, snow fell during the night on the summit of the Esquiline Hill. In obedience to a vision of the Virgin Mary which they had the same night, the couple built a basilica in honor of Mary on the very spot which was covered with snow.
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the 5th century were administered directly from Rome with great efficiency: a central accounting system was involved in the papal chancery; and a budget was apparently prepared, one part of the income going to the papal administration, another to the needs of the clergy, a third to the maintenance of church buildings, a fourth to charity. These fines enabled the papacy to carry out through the 5th century an ambitious building program, including Santa Maria
Maggiore."
1016:(Mother of God) when after becoming Pope during a plague in 590 that had taken the life of his predecessor, he ordered for seven processions to march through the city of Rome chanting Psalms and Kyrie Eleison, in order to appease the wrath of God. The processions began in different parts of the city, but rather than finally converging on St Peter's, who was always the traditional protector of Rome, he instead ordered the processions to converge on Mary Major instead.
1372:, angels of course", this is a perfect example of mosaic art in the 5th century. Another panel found on the triumphal arch is of the Virgin, she is crowned and dressed in a colorful veil, her wardrobe subtly brings to mind that of a Roman empress and in this panel she has her divine son walking with her and a suite of angels and Joseph ready to greet her; "The Virgin...shows to perfection the impressionistic character of mosaics." Another panel is known as the
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arch was much more linear and flat as one scholar describes it, not nearly as much action, emotion and movement in them as there were in the Old
Testament mosaics of the nave. One of the first scenes that were visible on the triumphal arch was a panel of Christ's enthronement with a group of angels as his court. As one historian describes it: "On the apse arch Christ is enthroned, a young emperor attended by four
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thinking of Rome's "new" past; the past of the Old
Testament. As one scholar describes it: "Moses strikes the waters of the Red Sea in a heroic gesture, his toga in light and dark grays and blues, but lined in black, the folds white lines, the tunic underneath light blue; the man next to him wears a deep blue toga over a gray and white tunic." Another panel shows the demise of the
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events depicted in the mosaics of the triumphal arch and the nave. The mosaics also show the range of artistic expertise and refute the theory that mosaic technique during the time was based on copying from model books. The mosaics found in Santa Maria
Maggiore are combinations of different styles of
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fully owns the
Basilica, and Italy is legally obligated to recognize its full ownership thereof and to concede to it "the immunity granted by International Law to the headquarters of the diplomatic agents of foreign States." In other words, the complex of buildings has a status somewhat similar to a
1153:
Even though Santa Maria
Maggiore is immense in its area, it was built to plan. The design of the basilica was a typical one during this time in Rome: "a tall and wide nave; an aisle on either side; and a semicircular apse at the end of the nave." The key aspect that made Santa Maria Maggiore such a
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Cardinal Pietro
Capocci (died 1259) is mentioned in the majority of the catalogs of archpriests of Liberian Basilica but the documents from the archive of the Basilica, published by Ferri in ASRSP, vol. 27, p. 34–39 and vol. 30, p. 119, give no support for this affirmation. Document dated 19 March
1367:
arch, but later became known as the triumphal arch. The triumphal arch is illustrated with magnificent mosaics depicting different scenes of Christ and the Virgin Mary. There was a difference in the styles used in the triumphal arch mosaics compared to those of the nave; the style of the triumphal
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attributes the magnificence of the work also to the abundant revenue accruing to the papacy at the time from land holdings acquired by the
Catholic Church during the 4th and 5th centuries on the Italian peninsula: "Some of these holdings were locally controlled; the majority as early as the end of
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built it to commemorate this decision. Certainly, the atmosphere that generated the council gave rise also to the mosaics that adorn the interior of the dedication: "whatever the precise connection was between council and church it is clear that the planners of the decoration belong to a period of
1177:
The
Athenian marble columns supporting the nave are even older, and either come from the first basilica, or from another antique Roman building; thirty-six are marble and four granite, pared down, or shortened to make them identical by Ferdinando Fuga, who provided them with identical gilt-bronze
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These mosaics gave historians insight into artistic, religious, and social movements during this time. As Margaret Miles explains the mosaics in Santa Maria Maggiore have two goals: one to glorify the Virgin Mary as Theotokos (God-Bearer); and the other to present "a systematic and comprehensive
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Archpriest Pietro Sasso is commonly identified with contemporary cardinal Pietro Sasso of S. Pudenziana (1206–1218/19). However, this identification remains uncertain because the only document which mentions this archpriest (dated 3 July 1212) makes no reference to his cardinalate, cf. Ferri in
1417:
across the Red Sea. "The nave mosaics (which represents stories of Old Testament history and accordingly offered Christians in Rome a new 'past') are illusionistic in a colorful and impressionist manner" as this scholar puts it the scene was filled with movement, emotion, and it was to inspire
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allocates specific works to individual artists, recent scholarship finds that the hand of Nebbia drew preliminary sketches for many, if not all, of the frescoes. Baglione also concedes the roles of Nebbia and Guerra could be summarized as "Nebbia drew, and Guerra supervised the teams".
755:(352–366). This name may have originated from the same legend, which recounts that, like John and his wife, Pope Liberius was told in a dream of the forthcoming summer snowfall, went in procession to where it occurred and there marked out the area on which the church was to be built.
1426:. An observer describes the mosaic: "The Egyptians, clad in blue armor with gold bands and scarlet cloaks wildly flying, drown in the greenish-blue waters; the horses, white or light brown shaded with darker browns, highlighted in white, the accoutrements a bright red."
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mosaic art during the time, according to art scholar Robin Cormack: "the range of artistic expertise and the actual complexities of production can hardly be reduced to a mentality of copying. A test case is given by the mosaics of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome".
1719:", or "Health of the Roman People" or "Salvation of the Roman People", due to a miracle in which the icon reportedly helped keep plague from the city. The icon is at least a thousand years old, and according to a tradition was painted from life by
1380:
and this mosaic depicts Infant Christ and The Virgin and the arrival of the three wise men, "mosaics illustrating Christ's first coming and his youth covered the triumphal arch." The other panel depicts the Virgin accompanied by five martyrs.
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in 431 CE." The mosaics of the triumphal arch and the nave in Santa Maria Maggiore gave a model for the future representations of the Virgin Mary. The influences of these mosaics are rooted in late antique impressionism that could be seen in
1001:
Miri Rubin believes that the building of the basilica was influenced also by seeing Mary as one who could represent the imperial ideals of classical Rome, bringing together the old Rome and the new Christian Rome: "In Rome, the city of
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in 1741 proposed that the reading of the legend be struck from the Office and that the feast be given its original name. No action was taken on the proposal until 1969, when the reading of the legend was removed and the feast was called
1313:. As one scholar puts it, "This is well demonstrated by the decoration of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome,... where the iconographic depiction of the Virgin Mary was chosen at least in part to celebrate the affirmation of Mary as
1134:, perhaps to convey the idea that Santa Maria Maggiore represented old imperial Rome as well as its Christian future. As one scholar puts it, "Santa Maria Maggiore so closely resembles a second-century imperial
777:
Long before the earliest traces of the story of the miraculous snow, the church now known as Saint Mary Major was called "Saint Mary of the Crib" ("Sancta Maria ad Praesepe"), a name it was given because of its
770:(432–440) by the present structure dedicated to Mary. However, some sources say that the adaptation as a church of a pre-existing building on the site of the present basilica was done in the 420s under
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Pope Francis visits the Basilica often, mainly to visit the Salus Populi Romani. He visits before and after trips outside the Vatican, calling the icon his "great devotion". He has also constructed a
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to build the present façade and to modify the interior. The interior of the Santa Maria Maggiore underwent a broad renovation encompassing all of its altars between the years 1575 and 1630.
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articulation of the relationship of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian scriptures as one in which the Hebrew Bible foreshadows Christianity." This is explained by the dual images of
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Beneath this altar is the Oratory or Chapel of the Nativity, on whose altar, at that time situated in the Crypt of the Nativity below the main altar of the church itself,
766:, Pope Liberius transformed a palace of the Sicinini family into a church, which was for that reason called the "Sicinini Basilica". This building was then replaced under
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of the crib or manger of the Nativity of Jesus Christ, four boards of sycamore wood believed to have been brought to the church, together with a fifth, in the time of
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as the place for the pope's Mass (the station Mass) on Christmas Night, while the name "Mary Major" appears for the church of the station Mass on Christmas Day.
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Church building in Rome in this period, as exemplified in Santa Maria Maggiore, was inspired by the idea of Rome being not just the center of the world of the
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were transferred to beneath the altar of the large Sistine Chapel off the right transept of the church. This chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is named after
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during the 5th century. This being said, the crowning of Mary on the Apse was made much later by Torriti by commission of Pope Nicholas IV. (13th century).
1245:. To the right of the Basilica's façade is a memorial constituting a column in the form of an up-ended cannon barrel topped with a cross: it was erected by
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of the nave and triumphal arch, seen as "milestones in the depiction" of the Virgin, depict scenes of her life and that of Christ, but also scenes from the
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945:(Sixtus the bishop to the people of God), is an indication of that Pope's role in the construction. As well as this church on the summit of the
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Eitel-Porter, Rhoda (1997). "Artistic Co-Operation in Late Sixteenth-Century Rome: Sistine Chapel in S. Maria Maggiore and the Scala Santa".
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is still included in some versions of the basilica's name, and "Liberian Basilica" may be used as a contemporary as well as historical name.
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The fifth-century mosaics of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome represent the oldest surviving program of mosaic decoration in a Christian church.
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In the piazza in front of the facade rises a column with a Corinthian capital, topped with a statue of the Virgin and the child Jesus. This
876:", the title of St. Mary Major changed from patriarchal to papal basilica, as found on its website, and each was associated with one of the
652:(Dedication of Saint Mary of the Snows). This name for the basilica had become popular in the 14th century in connection with a legend that
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no 728 (1988:339-)). The miracle is depicted as witnessed by a crowd of men and women, with Jesus and the Virgin Mary observing from above.
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next to the icon to be his final resting place upon his death. Francis plans to be the first pope to be interred outside the Vatican since
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Angelic Glory, Visitation, Annunciation, Joseph's dream, St. Paul & John Evangelist, St. Peter enters Rome,& Massacre of infants
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949:, Pope Sixtus III is said to have commissioned extensive building projects throughout the city, which were continued by his successor
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3548:"Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura"
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1182:, or bell tower, is the highest in Rome, at 246 feet, (about 75 m.). The basilica's 16th-century coffered ceiling, to a design by
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Il Divoto Pellegrino Guidato, ed Istruito nella Visita delle quattro Basiliche di Roma, per il Giubileo dell'Anno Santo 1750.
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that it has sometimes been thought to have been adapted from a basilica for use as a Christian church. Its plan was based on
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The church retains the core of its original structure, despite several additional construction projects and damage by the
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Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the first churches built to celebrate the Virgin Mary, was erected immediately after the
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4627:, Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, Vol. III (in Italian), Rome: Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana
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4794:"The Concept of Rome in Late Antiquity reflected in the mosaics of the Triumphal Arch of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome"
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Miles, Margaret R. (1993). "Santa Maria Maggiore's Fifth-Century Mosaics: Triumphal Christianity and the Jews".
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The mosaics found in Santa Maria Maggiore are one of the oldest representations of the Virgin Mary in Christian
1006:, if no longer of emperors, Mary was a figure that could credibly carry imperial memories and representations."
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As a papal basilica, Santa Maria Maggiore is often used by the pope. He presides over the rites for the annual
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interior decoration of the Sistine Chapel was completed (1587–1589) by a large team of artists, directed by
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called for others to help them as they threatened and assaulted the soldiers and police, but were arrested.
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Ozias & Jonathan, Abiud and Eliacim, Manassah and Amon, Josiah and Jechonia, Salatiele & Zorobabel
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In 1966, archeologists excavating under the basilica found the remains of a Roman building including an
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1513:. The main altar in the chapel has four gilded bronze angels by Sebastiano Torregiani, holding up the
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On the other hand, the name "Liberian Basilica" may be independent of the legend, since, according to
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Detail of the external façade of the apse on the north-west of the church on Piazza dell'Esquilino
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of the early 13th century says of Pope Liberius: "He built the basilica of his own name near the
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grant or from immemorial custom. St. Mary Major is one of the only four that hold the title of "
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uses various formulas, some under a coat of arms that includes "basilica Liberiana" in Italian.
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concentrated debates on nature and status of the Virgin and incarnate Christ." The magnificent
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728:(Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary). The legend is still commemorated by dropping white
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852:. The title of major basilica was once used more widely, being attached, for instance, to the
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significant cornerstone in church building during the early 5th century were the beautiful
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1774:, 2 April 1899. In December 1953, the icon was carried through Rome to initiate the first
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designed the chapel, which contains the tombs of Sixtus V himself and of his early patron
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of the Virgin Mary now enshrined in the Borghese Chapel of the basilica. It is known as "
1528:
994:
817:
688:
588:
583:
442:
310:
254:
241:
197:
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4891:– A self-directed virtual tour of Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica and other Roman churches
4755:
On Roman Time: The Codex Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity
3817:
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Calendarium Romanum: ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum
3429:
This triptych painted around 1423 was commissioned for the basilica by a member of the
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1997:
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scrapes the outline of the foundation of the basilica into the snow. By Italian artist
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4712:
4654:
4611:
4590:
4571:
4498:
4477:
4454:
4178:
3754:
3480:
3454:'s press office using "Papal Liberian Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome" in English
3171:
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2713:
2708:
2443:
2427:
2414:
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1802:
1798:
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1547:
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The nave of the basilica was covered in mosaics representing Old Testament events of
1268:. Maderno's fountain at the base combines the armorial eagles and dragons of Paul V (
1246:
1222:
1211:
1195:
1055:
1009:
869:
720:
666:
The legend is first reported only after the year 1000. It may be implied in what the
4859:
3401:'s press office uses "Papal Liberian Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome" in English
2693:
1692:
1638:
Jacob, Eli, Eliezer and Nathan, Herod orders massacre of the innocents, Annunciation
10795:
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7693:
7547:
7388:
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6405:
6116:
5999:
5854:
5849:
5672:
5642:
5562:
5557:
5408:
5332:
5267:
4937:
4906:
4642:
3177:
3104:
3012:
2947:
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2677:
2553:
2538:
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2105:
2021:
1915:
1506:
1498:
1047:
927:
771:
596:
534:
520:
71:
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1130:
The original architecture of Santa Maria Maggiore was classical and traditionally
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10402:
10341:
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6014:
5652:
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4674:
Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni
4492:
4190:
3900:
3866:
3779:
3736:
3462:
3409:
3166:
2840:
2825:
2664:
2636:
2487:
2396:
2338:
1991:
1899:
1856:
1763:
1543:
1477:
1238:
1226:
1108:
1059:
1043:
975:
967:, as it was seen in the classical period, but the center of the Christian world.
931:
922:
It is now agreed that the present church was built on the Cispian spur of Rome's
825:
787:
783:
767:
673:
617:
and Italy, the Basilica is within Italian territory and not the territory of the
413:
293:
190:
3709:
1821:
on 15 August there. Except for a few priests and the basilica's archpriest, the
1698:
1042:
The basilica was restored, redecorated and extended by various popes, including
676:". It is shown in the early 15th-century painting of the Miracle of the Snow by
10897:
10651:
10616:
10506:
10486:
10461:
10351:
10145:
10120:
9954:
9939:
9929:
9642:
9442:
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9420:
9341:
9331:
9279:
9257:
9207:
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8909:
8821:
8692:
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8207:
8080:
8027:
7774:
7637:
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7567:
7084:
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6846:
6790:
6609:
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6452:
6430:
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6259:
6212:
6182:
6176:
5961:
5954:
5837:
5720:
5647:
5595:
5567:
5515:
5438:
5277:
5262:
5252:
5009:
4967:
4665:
3724:
3430:
2850:
2641:
2586:
2543:
2367:
2346:
2342:
2258:
2084:
2033:
1882:
1848:
1684:
1612:
1502:
1494:
1310:
1207:
1119:
1066:
1051:
1028:
1020:
946:
938:
923:
837:
812:
Map by Giacomo Lauro and Antonio Tempesta depicting Saint Mary Major among the
803:
610:
547:
539:
331:
229:
101:
86:
4646:
4346:"The pope says he wants to be buried in the Rome basilica, not in the Vatican"
4195:, Stamperia del Characas, presso San Marco al Corso, Rome, 1749, page 338-339.
1618:
Jehoshaphat & Jehoram, Jacob, Judah & his brothers, Sacrifice of Isacc
1217:
The 12th-century façade has been masked by a reconstruction, with a screening
261:
11053:
10994:
10907:
10902:
10882:
10847:
10696:
10516:
10491:
10422:
10175:
10130:
9924:
9744:
9540:
9225:
9192:
9059:
9020:
8929:
8919:
8796:
8771:
8749:
8702:
8398:
8388:
7877:
7789:
7754:
7315:
6795:
6437:
6400:
6349:
6346:
5465:
5247:
5062:
4812:
3192:
2957:
2548:
2403:
1893:
1867:
1840:, a title abolished in 1964. Since 29 December 2016, the archpriest has been
1779:
1771:
1734:
1644:
1539:
1490:
1343:
1339:
1261:
1257:
984:
752:
692:
660:
150:
137:
4561:. Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria (in Italian). Vol. 30.
4550:. Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria (in Italian). Vol. 28.
4539:. Archivio della Società Romana di Storia Patria (in Italian). Vol. 27.
934:(432–440), who consecrated the basilica on 5 August 434 to the Virgin Mary.
11038:
10979:
10959:
10925:
10912:
10887:
10576:
10387:
10215:
10210:
10160:
10090:
9959:
9648:
9635:
9352:
8981:
8826:
8791:
8781:
8776:
8739:
8667:
8393:
8072:
8002:
7584:
7525:
7484:
7192:
7094:
6556:
6491:
6457:
6373:
6356:
6004:
5914:
5881:
5829:
5628:
5551:
5484:
5451:
5424:
5282:
4690:
4615:
3437:, Naples (Paul Joannides, "The Colonna Triptych by Masolino and Masaccio,"
3197:
2932:
2698:
2681:
2240:
2192:
1964:
1826:
1806:
1794:
1670:
1600:
1363:
The triumphal arch at the head of the nave was at first referred to as the
1036:
964:
791:
641:
618:
202:
4558:
Le carte dell'Archivio Liberiano dal secolo X al XV (continuazione e fine)
3420:, some under a coat of arms that includes "basilica Liberiana" in Italian.
2465:
1485:
Fragments of the sculpture of the Nativity believed to be by 13th-century
1326:, manuscript paintings and many pavement mosaics across villas in Africa,
860:). Along with the other major basilicas, St. Mary Major is also styled a "
10417:
10256:
10045:
9407:
9293:
9187:
9002:
8995:
8935:
8155:
8098:
7410:
6629:
6518:
6369:
6224:
6111:
6031:
5966:
5949:
5909:
5715:
4728:
4383:
4073:
Andrew J. Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and Greek Popes. Lexington Books, 2007
3501:
Note that, initially, not all archpriests of the basilica were cardinals.
3187:
3182:
3143:
2270:
2264:
1878:
1775:
1724:
1510:
1285:
1277:
1265:
1139:
1092:
900:
763:
7453:
5000:
2327:
Early Christian mosaic cycle depicting Old Testament events, 5th century
1778:. On 1 November 1954, the icon was translated and officially crowned by
1095:
men attempted to disarm soldiers outside the basilica while yelling the
455:
Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights
10536:
10446:
9314:
8988:
8953:
7393:
6591:
5994:
5869:
5773:
5761:
5735:
5633:
4775:
The mother of God : representations of the Virgin in Byzantine art
4670:"Notizie sul capitolo ed arcipreti della basilica di s. Maria Maggiore"
2718:
2421:
2314:
1976:
1809:
all visited the "Salus Populi Romani" and led liturgical celebrations.
1703:
1288:
to those who uttered a prayer to the Virgin while saluting the column.
1281:
1203:
950:
600:
591:
as the health and protectress of the Roman people, which was granted a
425:
4525:
1847:
In addition to the archpriest and his assistant priests, a chapter of
10786:
10561:
10531:
9346:
9081:
8687:
8130:
7299:
7114:
6762:
6661:
6143:
5978:
5919:
5788:
4179:
Basilica memorial to celebrate the end of the French Wars of Religion
3547:
2988:
2703:
2601:
2593:
1822:
1688:
1535:
1419:
1373:
1314:
1179:
1143:
877:
489:
288:
8607:
1711:
The column in the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore celebrates the famous
10969:
10261:
9286:
9161:
8560:
8443:
7509:
7437:
6545:
6335:
6288:
6254:
6229:
5934:
5584:
5502:
5433:
5416:
5352:
4957:
4472:. In Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (eds.).
4437:
3451:
3398:
3051:
2728:
1939:
1728:
1323:
1305:
Interior of the basilica: view down the nave towards the high altar
1284:
from the year of its installation, the pope decreed three years of
1269:
1234:
1147:
1135:
868:
were referred to as the "patriarchal basilicas" of Rome,{{efn|When
833:
622:
614:
303:
1832:
The pope gives charge of the basilica to an archpriest, usually a
1389:
864:". Before 2006, the four papal major basilicas, together with the
10246:
5939:
5899:
4676:(in Italian). Vol. 12. Tipografia Emiliana. pp. 127–135
4309:"Pope Francis eschews trappings of papacy on first day in office"
2688:
2410:
1958:
1471:
1423:
1155:
988:
980:
737:
408:
4711:. Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications.
4474:
The Cambridge ancient history. empire and successors, AD 425–600
120:
Façade of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore facing the Piazza
10271:
6750:
5697:
4896:
4835:
Eternal Word Television Network, Global Catholic Network (EWTN)
3148:
2780:
1786:
as he gave a personal speech and introduced a new Marian feast
1606:
Ruth, Jesse, David, Solomon & Roboam; & the Holy Family
1459:
1331:
1229:
that did not damage the mosaics of the façade. The wing of the
1218:
1096:
1003:
857:
274:
4547:
Le carte dell'Archivio Liberiano dal secolo X al XV (continua)
1900:
Archpriests of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore since 1127
1434:
1280:. The statue atop the column was made by Domenico Ferri. In a
1241:) give the basilica's front the aspect of a palace facing the
10666:
5929:
5904:
5574:
5510:
2304:
1699:
Cappella Paolina (or Borghese Chapel) and Salus Populi Romani
1467:
1455:
1429:
1414:
1406:
1359:
Detail of the mosaic in the triumphal arch, showing Bethlehem
1327:
1100:
1077:. On the basis of the calendar, the ruins have been dated to
1070:
779:
7645:
7143:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1272:). The column itself was the sole intact remainder from the
1237:) to its left and a matching wing to the right (designed by
8069:
7521:
7025:
6553:
6353:
6304:
5924:
5506:
5483:
5448:
5399:
1712:
1524:
celebrated his first Mass as a priest on 25 December 1538.
1454:
said to contain wood from the Holy Crib of the nativity of
1410:
1377:
1364:
729:
384:
170:
127:
Interactive map of Santa Maria Maggiore's location in Rome
8202:
5368:
4250:
4248:
4246:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
7260:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
4476:. Vol. XIV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2186:
Antonio Despuig y Dameto (28 December 1803 – 2 May 1813)
1019:
When the popes returned to Rome after the period of the
719:
added to its name, in 1568. A congregation appointed by
5432:
1755:" has been praised by several popes and acted as a key
1186:, is said to be gilded with gold, initially brought by
30:"Saint Mary Major" redirects here. For other uses, see
4243:
3940:
2334:, a much venerated early icon of the Virgin and Child.
4801:
Acta Ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
3687:
quoted in Catholic Culture: "Ordinary Time, 5 August"
2213:
Luigi del Drago (29 August 1839 – 28 April 1845)
1012:
may have been inspired by Byzantine devotions to the
646:
liturgical feast of the anniversary of its dedication
7153:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
4936:
1951:
Francesco Napoleone Orsini (administrator 1298–1306)
1829:
visited the basilica on the day after his election.
11130:
Extraterritorial properties of the Holy See in Rome
7905:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
7328:
7210:
4536:
Le carte dell'Archivio Liberiano dal secolo X al XV
4436:
3604:
2442:Altar, confessio and Presepio (crib) sculptures by
1481:
Altar of Sistine Chapel and Oratory of the Nativity
1023:, the buildings of the basilica became a temporary
797:
732:petals from the dome during the celebration of the
4727:
3416:uses various formulas not including "Liberian" or
1825:high altar is reserved for use by the pope alone.
937:The dedicatory inscription on the triumphal arch,
915:The Piazza and Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, by
5678:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
4730:Mother of God : a history of the Virgin Mary
3571:
3569:
2189:Giovanni Gallarati Scotti (1814 – 6 October 1819)
11051:
4625:Il Calendario Dipinto sotto Santa Maria Maggiore
4108:
3978:
3976:
3974:
2198:Benedetto Naro (1 January 1824 – 6 October 1832)
4707:Pirlo, Paolo O. (1997). "Mary, Mother of God".
4589:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
4279:
4277:
3478:Prior authors refer to its derivation from the
1770:before the image inside the Borghese Chapel on
1527:Just outside the Sistine Chapel is the tomb of
648:on 5 August, a feast that was then denominated
4953:Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province of Rome
3566:
1762:Prior to becoming the Pope Pius XII, Cardinal
581:The basilica enshrines the venerated image of
8623:
7469:
7311:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
6320:
5384:
4922:
4882:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
4497:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
4444:. Vatican State: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.
4284:Sacred Destinations: SantaMariaMaggiore, Rome
3971:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3397:The actual, official name seems to vary: the
3074:
2048:Pedro Luis Borja Lanzol de Romani (1510–1511)
1031:. The papal residence was later moved to the
974:of 431, which proclaimed Mary Mother of God.
63:
4853:Satellite Photo of St. Mary's Major Basilica
4837:Profile of Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.
4758:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
4565:
4511:
4294:
4274:
4204:
3926:"La visita alle Sette Chiese: cenni storici"
3646:
1442:Under the high altar of the basilica is the
10722:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
6739:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
4584:
4254:
4237:
4049:
3982:
3965:
3953:
3663:
3661:
3368:Dedication of the Basilica of St Mary Major
1836:. Formerly, the archpriest was the titular
774:, the immediate predecessor of Sixtus III.
93:
78:
10873:
10607:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
8630:
8616:
7476:
7462:
6327:
6313:
5391:
5377:
4929:
4915:
4566:Gwynn, David M.; Bangert, Susanne (2010).
4494:Rome: A Living Portrait of an Ancient City
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3864:
3593:
3081:
3067:
2305:List of major works of art in the basilica
1650:Chaziel & Ezekias, Sadoch, Achim, Amoz
1430:Cappella Sistina and Crypt of the Nativity
1126:with the apse area of Santa Maria Maggiore
1075:agricultural annotations and illustrations
866:Basilica of St. Lawrence outside the Walls
743:The earliest building on the site was the
7932:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
7483:
4772:
4265:
4263:
4037:
3994:
3811:
3678:
3676:
2267:(17 January 1991 – 25 February 1997)
2159:Ludovico Pico della Mirandola (1730–1743)
1517:, which is a model of the chapel itself.
1210:. The Basilica also contains frescoes by
1058:(1740–58), who in the 1740s commissioned
991:, and Egyptians drowning in the Red Sea.
880:. St. Mary Major was associated with the
644:from 1568 to 1969 in connection with the
636:The Basilica is sometimes referred to as
10772:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
9690:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
8600:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
7068:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
5619:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
4991:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
4448:
4150:
3898:
3658:
2450:
2308:
2261:(15 December 1986 – 22 August 1990)
2219:(24 April 1845 – 21 September 1867)
2210:(11 December 1838 – 23 August 1839)
2057:Leonardo Grosso della Rovere (1518–1520)
1733:
1702:
1476:
1433:
1396:
1388:
1354:
1317:(bearer of God) by the third ecumenical
1300:
1296:
1168:
1160:
1118:
910:
887:The five papal basilicas along with the
840:". The other three are the basilicas of
828:church can be honored with the title of
807:
682:
5663:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
5658:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
4902:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (Rome)
4791:
4748:
4610:. New York: Columbia University Press.
4587:Rome : profile of a city, 312–1308
4467:
4098:
4025:
4012:
3488:, which was the name attributed to the
3467:official Vatican website for the church
2255:(16 November 1959 – 1 August 1986)
1581:Tamar, Fares, Zara, Solomon, & Boaz
1450:, with a crystal reliquary designed by
1158:found on the triumphal arch and nave.
889:Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem
65:Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore
14:
11110:Burial sites of the House of Bonaparte
11105:Palaeo-Christian architecture in Italy
11052:
10707:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
9695:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
4664:
4607:The Book of Popes (Liber Pontificalis)
4603:
4370:
4306:
4260:
3673:
3640:
3414:official Vatican site for the Basilica
3374:Index of Vatican City-related articles
2297:, coadjutor archpriest (20 March 2024)
2273:(29 September 1997 – 27 May 2004)
2249:(11 October 1939 – 29 March 1958)
2243:(22 May 1933 – 13 September 1939)
1260:was erected in 1614 to the designs of
27:Catholic basilica and landmark in Rome
9975:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
8637:
8611:
7457:
6805:
6308:
5372:
5298:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
4910:
4725:
4706:
4632:
4568:Religious diversity in late antiquity
4554:
4543:
4532:
4490:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4225:
4138:
4082:
4061:
4006:
3697:
3652:
3630:Dedication of St. Mary Major Basilica
3490:Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine
2285:(21 November 2011 – 28 December 2016)
2231:(16 December 1896 – 9 July 1930)
2225:(15 July 1878 – 30 October 1896)
2045:Giuliano Cesarini iuniore (1503–1510)
2039:Giovanni Battista Savelli (1492–1498)
1493:, and is not to be confused with the
1393:A nave mosaic from the story of Moses
1274:Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine
1027:due to the deteriorated state of the
599:on 15 August 1838 accompanied by his
533:
32:Santa Maria Maggiore (disambiguation)
10382:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
9730:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
8367:
5048:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
4734:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4701:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4622:
4384:Essay of a General List of Cardinals
4114:
3877:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3845:"Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major"
3806:Minor Basilicas in the United States
3587:Lateran Treaty of 1929, Article 13 (
3575:Lateran Treaty of 1929, Article 15 (
2905:Approved, with widespread liturgical
2195:(10 February 18 – 28 September 1823)
2042:Giovanni Battista Orsini (1498–1503)
1458:Christ. Here is the burial place of
786:(640–649). This name appears in the
10398:Column of the Immaculate Conception
10327:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
7343:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
5683:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
4688:
4382:Respective biographical entries on
3667:
3138:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
2907:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
2150:Giacomo Antonio Morigia (1699–1701)
2117:Giovanni Garzia Millini (1612–1629)
1954:Giacomo Colonna (again) (1306–1318)
1933:Pietro Capocci (?) (named in 1245?)
1861:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate
1594:Esrom, Aram, Aminabad & Naassom
24:
10727:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
9680:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
8584:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
7348:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
7058:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5604:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5581:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5143:S. Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
4976:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4449:Beny, Roloff; Gunn, Peter (1981).
3923:
3868:"Patriarch and Patriarchate"
3379:San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane
1683:Others include Ferdinando Sermei,
1466:who translated the Bible into the
1103:is great". The 30 and 40 year old
1091:On 15 December 2015, two homeless
854:Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels
726:In dedicatione Basilicae S. Mariae
54:Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
25:
11141:
10677:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
10642:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
9118:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
8213:Postage stamps and postal history
7126:Pontifical North American College
6688:Section for Relations with States
4828:
3865:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3554:from the original on 29 June 2011
3345:Statue of King Philip IV of Spain
2364:catafalque for Philip IV of Spain
2353:Statue of King Philip IV of Spain
2313:Pauline Chapel dome frescoes, by
2054:Francisco de Remolins (1511–1518)
1812:
1350:
650:Dedicatio Sanctae Mariae ad Nives
535:[ˈsantamaˈriːamadˈdʒoːre]
36:Saint Mary Major (disambiguation)
10742:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
10687:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
10637:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
10627:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
9088:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
8559:
8547:
8354:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
7436:
7424:
6820:Extraordinary general assemblies
6287:
6275:
5351:
4999:
4895:
4884:Santa Maria Maggiore | Art Atlas
4695:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4453:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
3337:
3328:
3316:
3311:Pope Pius IX - Ignazio Jacometti
3304:
3299:Pope Pius IX - Ignazio Jacometti
3292:
3287:Pope Pius IX - Ignazio Jacometti
3280:
3268:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3050:
2741:
2740:
2494:
2464:
2279:(27 May 2004 – 21 November 2011)
2237:(16 July 1930 – 8 May 1933)
1973:Nicola Capocci (after 1350–1368)
1904:List of archpriests since 1127.
1088:and to the 4th century by Magi.
798:Status as a papal major basilica
707:The feast was originally called
552:Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives
526:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
114:
95:Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives
49:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
18:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
11125:Roman Catholic national shrines
11115:Burials at Santa Maria Maggiore
10747:National Museum of Oriental Art
10647:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
10076:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
10061:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
7288:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
7188:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
7168:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
6967:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
4429:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4376:
4364:
4338:
4327:
4307:Davies, Lizzy (14 March 2013).
4300:
4288:
4231:
4219:
4210:
4198:
4184:
4172:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4000:
3988:
3959:
3917:
3892:
3881:
3858:
3837:
3822:
3797:
3785:
3764:
3741:
3718:
3703:
3691:
3514:
3504:
3495:
3472:
3444:
3423:
2132:Giacomo Rospigliosi (1671–1684)
1819:Feast of the Assumption of Mary
1114:
544:Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris
80:Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris
11120:Churches of Rome (rione Monti)
10767:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
9562:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
7742:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
7538:Vicar General for Vatican City
6977:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
5688:Servant of the servants of God
4875:New International Encyclopedia
3634:
3623:
3610:
3581:
3540:
3391:
3363:Roman Catholic Marian churches
2821:Congregation of Marian Fathers
2569:Consecrations and entrustments
2204:(1832 – 21 November 1834)
2193:Annibale Francesco Della Genga
2135:Felice Rospigliosi (1684–1688)
1723:using the wooden table of the
1202:, is from 1295, signed by the
897:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
814:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
572:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
13:
1:
11085:World Heritage Sites in Italy
11080:Byzantine sacred architecture
7699:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
7595:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
7240:Pontifical Oriental Institute
4604:Loomis, Louise Ropes (1916).
4585:Krautheimer, Richard (1980).
4470:"Chapter 30: The Visual Arts"
3528:
2511:
2426:Frescoes for the monument of
2169:Marcantonio Colonna (iuniore)
2090:Alessandro Sforza (1572–1581)
1909:Rainiero (attested 1127–1130)
1664:Mary visits Elisabeth's house
1214:, in the Cappella Borghese.
1078:
659:, during "the pontificate of
653:
453:Historic Center of Rome, the
11065:Baroque architecture in Rome
10732:Museum of Roman Civilization
10662:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
10141:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
9685:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
7993:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
7063:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
6334:
5711:Coat of arms of the Holy See
5614:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4986:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4869:"Santa Maria Maggiore"
4692:"Our Lady of the Snow"
3533:
3133:Archbishop Domenico Caloyera
3128:Clergy and Religious Figures
2831:Marianists (Society of Mary)
2420:Pauline Chapel frescoes, by
2384:Bust of Costanzo Patrizi by
1970:Giovanni Colonna (1336–1348)
1924:Pietro Sasso (attested 1212)
1921:Rolando (attested 1189–1193)
1546:. While the art biographer,
1249:to celebrate the end of the
893:San Sebastiano fuori le mura
640:, a name given to it in the
517:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
7:
10824:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
10702:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
10672:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
10408:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
9980:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
9587:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
9557:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
8382:Vatican Information Service
8222:Secretariat for the Economy
8078:Cardinal Secretary of State
7820:Modern and Contemporary Art
7245:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
7121:Pontifical Urban University
6815:Ordinary general assemblies
6562:Cardinal Secretary of State
6213:Pontifical colleges in Rome
5303:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
4129:, accessed 16 December 2015
3888:La Visita alle Sette Chiese
3351:
2163:Girolamo Colonna di Sciarra
1988:Stefano Palosio (1394–1396)
1291:
1243:Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore
1178:capitals. The 14th-century
457:and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
10:
11146:
10965:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
10051:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
9825:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
9820:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
9093:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
8512:Amateur Sports Association
7956:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
7883:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
7338:Basilica of the Holy House
6962:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
6370:Sovereignty and government
6294:Catholic Church portal
5528:properties of the Holy See
5398:
5148:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
5138:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
4635:Harvard Theological Review
4491:Dyson, Stephen L. (2010),
3899:Panvinio, Onofrio (1570).
3831:Modern Catholic Dictionary
3725:Stephen M. Donovan, "Crib"
3685:The Church's Year of Grace
3358:Properties of the Holy See
3204:
2884:Queen of Angels Foundation
2874:Marian Movement of Priests
2856:World Apostolate of Fátima
2826:Company of Mary (Montfort)
2457:List of extant papal tombs
2454:
2012:Antonio Casini (1437–1439)
1985:Marino Bulcani (1385–1394)
1863:priests serve the church.
1838:Latin Patriarch of Antioch
1668:
1654:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1585:
1573:
1563:
1438:Reliquary of the Holy Crib
943:Sixtus Episcopus plebi Dei
906:
878:five ancient patriarchates
850:St. Paul outside the Walls
801:
443:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
11031:
11003:
10943:
10921:
10866:
10785:
10757:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
10595:
10545:
10431:
10370:
10224:
10186:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
10086:Palazzo della Cancelleria
10038:
10018:
9668:
9627:
9532:
9509:
9484:Column of Marcus Aurelius
9471:
9389:
9324:
9264:Basilica of Junius Bassus
9242:
9180:
9108:Temple of Hercules Victor
9098:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
9073:
9037:
9012:
8945:
8925:Arch of Septimius Severus
8892:
8881:
8847:
8645:
8542:
8504:
8474:
8456:
8404:Vatican Television Center
8276:
8267:
8235:
8183:
8174:
8141:
8089:
8062:
8024:
8015:
7922:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
7800:
7711:
7636:
7632:
7623:
7546:
7495:
7419:
7364:
7295:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
7278:
7148:Palace of the Holy Office
7138:Palazzo della Cancelleria
7110:Palace of Saint Callixtus
7080:
7043:
7033:
7022:
7003:
6932:
6909:
6861:
6833:
6777:
6672:
6620:
6590:
6544:
6517:
6391:
6379:Sovereign judicial entity
6342:
6270:
6169:
6087:
6013:
5987:
5890:
5797:
5744:
5696:
5627:
5594:
5544:
5423:
5406:
5341:
5008:
4997:
4966:
4948:
4846:29 September 2007 at the
4841:Kunsthistorie.com gallery
4773:Vassilaki, Maria (2000).
4647:10.1017/S001781600003114X
4181:; accessed 22 March 2014.
3753:(Our Sunday Visitor 1984
2632:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
2507:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1559:
1556:
1173:Interior view of the dome
509:
505:
495:
485:
477:
469:
461:
449:
440:
436:
424:
419:
407:
402:
394:
383:
375:
367:
362:
347:
330:
309:
299:
287:
282:
260:
247:
235:
225:
220:
208:
196:
184:
176:
166:
132:
125:
113:
58:
53:
48:
11075:Sites of papal elections
10955:Appian Way Regional Park
10762:Pigorini National Museum
10682:Museo Civico di Zoologia
10317:della Piazza dei Quiriti
10029:List of churches in Rome
9970:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
9795:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
9770:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
9755:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
9735:S. Apollinare alle Terme
9715:S. Anastasia al Palatino
9700:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
9479:Column of Antoninus Pius
9156:Largo di Torre Argentina
9128:Temple of Minerva Medica
9123:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
8416:Vatican Publishing House
7721:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
7573:Old St. Peter's Basilica
7236:Archaeological Institute
6421:Old St. Peter's Basilica
6416:Patrimony of Saint Peter
6411:History of papal primacy
5293:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
5158:S. Giuseppe al Trionfale
5113:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
5088:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
5073:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
5053:S. Apollinare alle Terme
5033:S. Anastasia al Palatino
5018:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
4792:Warland, Rainer (2003).
4398:, p. 147–202 and 441–459
4205:Gwynn & Bangert 2010
3778:15 February 2020 at the
3616:As reported in the 1911
3605:Calendarium Romanum 1969
3492:before the 18th-century.
3384:
2879:Fatima Family Apostolate
2869:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
2786:Seven Joys of the Virgin
2617:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
2612:Our Lady of Good Counsel
2402:High altar sculpture by
2100:Decio Azzolini (seniore)
2028:Guillaume d'Estouteville
1977:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
1565:Giovanni Battista Pozzo
1401:The apse of the basilica
1200:Coronation of the Virgin
816:in 1599, in view of the
709:Dedicatio Sanctae Mariae
631:
500:Europe and North America
10843:Portonaccio sarcophagus
10830:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
10807:Colossus of Constantine
10802:Augustus of Prima Porta
10777:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
10737:Museum of the Ara Pacis
10712:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
10632:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
10522:Via della Conciliazione
10482:Piazza della Repubblica
10111:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
10066:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
9905:S. Maria della Vittoria
9800:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
9750:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
9705:S. Agnese fuori le mura
9172:Porta Maggiore Basilica
8873:Obelisk of Montecitorio
8554:Vatican City portal
7966:Via della Conciliazione
7562:Prisoner in the Vatican
7431:Vatican City portal
7163:Palace of the Vicariate
6957:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
6481:Prisoner in the Vatican
6470:Investiture Controversy
6282:Vatican City portal
5228:S. Maria della Vittoria
5118:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
5068:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
5023:S. Agnese fuori le mura
4709:My First Book of Saints
4514:The Burlington Magazine
4468:Cormack, Robin (2000).
4127:ANSA Italy News Service
3735:17 January 2012 at the
2921:Three Secrets of Fátima
2809:Movements and societies
2345:with the papal bust by
2283:Santos Abril y Castelló
2217:Costantino Patrizi Naro
2007:Jean de la Rochetaillée
1982:Marino Giudice (?–1385)
1784:Basilica of Saint Peter
1588:Hendrick van den Broeck
1384:
1251:French Wars of Religion
1225:in 1743, to designs by
1198:. The apse mosaic, the
882:Patriarchate of Antioch
842:St. John in the Lateran
398:75 meters (246 ft)
379:80 meters (260 ft)
371:92 meters (302 ft)
320:Romanesque architecture
11095:Burial places of popes
11013:Festa della Repubblica
10853:Sistine Chapel ceiling
10717:Museo Nazionale Romano
10587:Parco degli Acquedotti
10567:Villa Borghese gardens
10527:Via dei Fori Imperiali
10101:Palazzo della Consulta
9985:S. Silvestro in Capite
9890:S. Maria in Trastevere
9885:S. Maria sopra Minerva
9860:S. Maria in Montesanto
9720:S. Andrea delle Fratte
9592:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
9577:Mausoleum of Maxentius
9547:Catacombs of Domitilla
9455:Villa of the Quintilii
8566:Catholicism portal
8528:National football team
8522:National football team
8422:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
8114:For Vatican City State
7443:Catholicism portal
7399:Apostolic Penitentiary
7373:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
7320:Santa Maria di Galeria
6645:For Vatican City State
6127:for Vatican City State
5757:Apostolic constitution
5358:Catholicism portal
5308:S. Silvestro in Capite
5213:S. Maria in Trastevere
5208:S. Maria sopra Minerva
5038:S. Andrea delle Fratte
4750:Salzman, Michele Renee
4623:Magi, Filippo (1972),
3902:Le sette chiese romane
3670:, Our Lady of the Snow
3511:ASRSP, vol. 28, p. 24.
3122:Junio Valerio Borghese
3057:Catholicism portal
2317:
2291:(28 December 2016 – )
2223:Gustav Adolf Hohenlohe
2003:Francesco Lando (1427)
1936:Romano (attested 1258)
1927:Romano (attested 1222)
1912:Matteo (attested 1153)
1748:
1721:St Luke the Evangelist
1708:
1482:
1439:
1402:
1394:
1360:
1306:
1192:Ferdinand and Isabella
1174:
1166:
1127:
942:
919:
821:
736:and during the Second
713:General Roman Calendar
704:
699:; circa 15th-century,
570:as well as one of the
566:), is one of the four
562:from its Latin origin
560:Santa Maria delle Nevi
551:
543:
531:Italian pronunciation:
524:
390:30 meters (98 ft)
94:
79:
64:
11005:Events and traditions
10812:La Bocca della Verità
10657:Jewish Museum of Rome
10151:Palazzo del Quirinale
9995:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
9855:S. Maria degli Angeli
9845:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
9725:S. Andrea della Valle
9567:Mausoleum of Augustus
9501:Five-Columns Monument
9449:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
9301:Portico Dii Consentes
9269:Basilica of Maxentius
8593:Santa Maria Maggiore
8377:Holy See Press Office
8162:Corps of Firefighters
7937:Paul VI Audience Hall
7888:Domus Sanctae Marthae
7660:St. Peter's Baldachin
7590:Cortile del Belvedere
7556:History of the papacy
7227:San Carlo ai Catinari
7198:Paul VI Audience Hall
7184:Benedictine monastery
7131:Bambino Gesù Hospital
6901:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
6250:Sexually active popes
6201:Pontifical university
5945:Ring of the Fisherman
5784:Ecclesiastical letter
5779:Apostolic exhortation
5668:Patriarch of the West
5653:Vicar of Jesus Christ
5318:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
5183:S. Maria degli Angeli
5173:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
5043:S. Andrea della Valle
4904:at Wikimedia Commons
4703:Retrieved 2008-12-17.
4698:Catholic Encyclopedia
4689:Ott, Michael (1913).
4350:Associated Press News
3874:Catholic Encyclopedia
3794:, 1962 edition, p. 20
3782:, 1962 edition, p. 17
3729:Catholic Encyclopedia
3618:Catholic Encyclopedia
3037:Immaculate Conception
2973:Key Marian feast days
2791:Seven Sorrows of Mary
2724:Mary, Mother of Grace
2502:Immaculate Conception
2455:Further information:
2451:Burials in the church
2438:Guglielmo della Porta
2436:Cesi Chapel tombs by
2391:Sacristy frescoes by
2373:Funerary monument of
2337:Funerary monument of
2323:agricultural calendar
2312:
2208:Giuseppe Antonio Sala
2181:Gian Francesco Albani
1930:Astor (attested 1244)
1766:celebrated his first
1743:, perhaps the oldest
1737:
1706:
1480:
1444:Crypt of the Nativity
1437:
1400:
1392:
1358:
1304:
1297:Fifth-century mosaics
1194:to the Spanish pope,
1172:
1164:
1142:principles stated by
1124:Piazza dell'Esquilino
1122:
1033:Palace of the Vatican
987:: Moses striking the
917:Giovanni Paolo Panini
914:
903:on 25 February 1552.
895:were the traditional
874:Patriarch of the West
872:abandoned the title "
811:
749:Santa Maria Liberiana
686:
638:Our Lady of the Snows
568:major papal basilicas
564:Sancta Maria ad Nives
558:(also referred to as
151:41.89750°N 12.49861°E
43:Church in Rome, Italy
11090:5th-century churches
10858:Velletri Sarcophagus
10818:Laocoön and His Sons
10572:Villa Doria Pamphili
10477:Piazza della Minerva
10302:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
10191:Palazzo del Viminale
10136:Palazzo di Giustizia
9965:Sacro Cuore di Maria
9950:Ss. Quattro Coronati
9935:S. Pietro in Vincoli
9920:S. Nicola in Carcere
9915:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
9900:S. Maria in Via Lata
9875:S. Maria in Aracoeli
9865:S. Maria in Cosmedin
9840:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
9835:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
9830:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
9775:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
9760:S. Camillo de Lellis
9376:Theatre of Marcellus
9148:House of the Vestals
8438:L'Osservatore Romano
8347:Sistine Chapel Choir
8151:Corps of Gendarmerie
7976:Porta San Pellegrino
7927:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
7655:Chair of Saint Peter
7647:St. Peter's Basilica
7615:Piazza Scossacavalli
7053:St. Peter's Basilica
6746:Apostolic nunciature
6605:College of Cardinals
6600:Secretariat of State
6245:Popes by nationality
6161:Sistine Chapel Choir
6095:College of Cardinals
5726:Regalia and insignia
5609:St. Peter's Basilica
5288:Sacro Cuore di Maria
5273:Ss. Quattro Coronati
5258:S. Pietro in Vincoli
5243:S. Nicola in Carcere
5238:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
5223:S. Maria in Via Lata
5198:S. Maria in Aracoeli
5188:S. Maria in Cosmedin
5168:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
5163:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
5153:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
5093:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
5078:S. Camillo de Lellis
4981:St. Peter's Basilica
4726:Rubin, Miri (2009).
4451:The churches of Rome
4151:Beny & Gunn 1981
3804:Robert F. McNamara,
3461:3 March 2013 at the
3450:See for example the
3435:Museo di Capodimonte
3408:3 March 2013 at the
3263:Tomb of Clement VIII
3100:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2864:Mariological Society
2846:Schoenstatt Movement
2816:Sodality of Our Lady
2771:Consecration to Mary
2760:Devotional practices
2607:Mother of the Church
2554:Devotional practices
2366:designed in 1665 by
2357:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2235:Bonaventura Cerretti
2139:Philip Thomas Howard
2079:Guido Ascanio Sforza
2016:Giovanni Vitelleschi
1918:(attested 1176–1187)
1656:Ercole from Bologna
1464:Doctor of the Church
1221:, that was added by
1188:Christopher Columbus
1184:Giuliano da Sangallo
930:(422–432) not under
701:Museo di Capodimonte
697:Masolino da Panicale
678:Masolino da Panicale
613:of 1929 between the
593:Canonical coronation
556:Santa Maria Maggiore
325:Baroque architecture
230:Papal major basilica
214:Santa Maria Maggiore
11100:Early Christian art
10378:Altare della Patria
10039:Castles and palaces
9910:S. Martino ai Monti
9880:S. Maria del Popolo
9870:S. Maria in Domnica
9815:S. Francesca Romana
9785:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
9607:Tombs of Via Latina
9602:Tomb of the Scipios
9597:Tomb of the Haterii
9572:Mausoleum of Helena
9371:Stadium of Domitian
9361:Gardens of Maecenas
9337:Circus of Maxentius
9274:Basilica of Neptune
9251:Basilica Argentaria
9055:Baths of Diocletian
9028:Cloaca Circi Maximi
8900:Arch of Constantine
8868:Obelisk of Minerveo
8429:Annuario Pontificio
8281:Academy of Sciences
7840:Gregoriano Egiziano
7404:Apostolic Signatura
7232:Collegio Bellarmino
7104:Adjoining buildings
6679:Multilateral policy
5233:S. Martino ai Monti
5203:S. Maria del Popolo
5193:S. Maria in Domnica
5133:S. Francesca Romana
5103:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
4386:by Salvador Miranda
4270:Inside the Basilica
4163:Charles A. Coulombe
3748:Joan Carroll Cruz,
3433:; it is now in the
3200:(future internment)
2734:Sub tuum praesidium
2655:(Refuge of Sinners)
2653:Refugium Peccatorum
2627:Our Lady of Victory
2622:Our Lady of Sorrows
2393:Domenico Passignano
2370:, no longer exists.
2332:Salus Populi Romani
2277:Bernard Francis Law
2229:Vincenzo Vannutelli
2121:Francesco Barberini
2094:Filippo Boncompagni
2051:Robert Guibe (1511)
1753:Salus Populi Romani
1740:Salus Populi Romani
1717:Salus Populi Romani
1707:The Borghese Chapel
1590:(Arrigo Fiammingo)
1529:Gianlorenzo Bernini
1025:Palace of the Popes
995:Richard Krautheimer
689:Blessed Virgin Mary
589:Blessed Virgin Mary
584:Salus Populi Romani
255:Salus Populi Romani
242:Blessed Virgin Mary
147: /
11070:Marian apparitions
11023:Rome Film Festival
10985:Villa Aldobrandini
10612:Capitoline Museums
10457:Clivus Capitolinus
10116:Palazzo Giustinani
10056:Castel Sant'Angelo
10000:S. Stefano Rotondo
9582:Pyramid of Cestius
9431:Palace of Domitian
9366:Gardens of Sallust
9213:Forum of Vespasian
9133:Temple of Portunus
9050:Baths of Caracalla
8193:Vatican euro coins
7988:Saint John's Tower
7961:St. Peter's Square
7910:Collegio Teutonico
7893:Holy Spirit Chapel
7855:Bramante Staircase
7835:Gregoriano Etrusco
7677:Saint Peter's tomb
7672:Vatican Necropolis
7531:List of sovereigns
7173:Collegio Teutonico
7090:Lateran University
6934:Suffragan dioceses
6911:Territorial abbeys
6881:Porto-Santa Rufina
6863:Suburbicarian sees
6825:Special assemblies
6720:Permanent Observer
6196:Pontifical academy
6191:Orders of chivalry
5323:S. Stefano Rotondo
4555:Ferri, G. (1907).
4544:Ferri, G. (1905).
4533:Ferri, G. (1904).
4422:, pp. 119–168
4373:, pp. 127–135
4352:. 13 December 2023
4297:, pp. 452–462
3550:. Whc.unesco.org.
3174:(no longer extant)
2766:Acts of Reparation
2318:
2295:Rolandas Makrickas
2253:Carlo Confalonieri
2145:Benedetto Pamphili
2112:Michelangelo Tonti
2073:Alessandro Farnese
2061:Andrea della Valle
1998:Rinaldo Brancaccio
1881:of the basilica's
1749:
1709:
1634:Salvatore Fontana
1576:Lattanzio Mainardi
1522:Ignatius of Loyola
1483:
1462:, the 4th-century
1440:
1403:
1395:
1361:
1319:Council of Ephesus
1307:
1175:
1167:
1128:
972:Council of Ephesus
958:earthquake of 1348
920:
822:
740:on the feast day.
705:
669:Liber Pontificalis
619:Vatican City State
486:Reference no.
473:i, ii, iii, iv, vi
316:Roman architecture
300:Architectural type
156:41.89750; 12.49861
11047:
11046:
11018:Rome Quadriennale
10945:Metropolitan City
10939:
10938:
10622:Galleria Borghese
10497:Piazza San Pietro
10472:Piazza del Popolo
10467:Piazza d'Aracoeli
10440:and public spaces
10322:di Piazza Nicosia
10312:di Piazza Farnese
10307:di Piazza Colonna
10181:Palazzo Valentini
10071:Palazzo Barberini
9765:S. Carlo al Corso
9664:
9663:
9655:Ponte Sant'Angelo
9612:Tomb of Priscilla
9552:Catacombs of Rome
9426:House of Augustus
9415:Domus Transitoria
9381:Theatre of Pompey
9308:Porticus Octaviae
9198:Forum of Augustus
9103:Temple of Hadrian
8915:Arch of Gallienus
8905:Arch of Dolabella
8863:Flaminian Obelisk
8639:Landmarks of Rome
8606:
8605:
8596:Succeeded by
8590:Landmarks of Rome
8574:
8573:
8534:Vatican Athletics
8500:
8499:
8452:
8451:
8308:Apostolic Archive
8263:
8262:
8170:
8169:
8033:Foreign relations
8011:
8010:
7983:Ricciolo d'Italia
7951:Passetto di Borgo
7915:Teutonic Cemetery
7868:
7867:
7726:Borgia Apartments
7707:
7706:
7687:Tomb of the Julii
7451:
7450:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7318:antennae area of
7309:Summer estate of
7274:
7273:
7206:
7205:
7178:Teutonic Cemetery
7076:
7075:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7016:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6952:Civita Castellana
6855:
6799:
6773:
6772:
6538:
6475:Age of Revolution
6448:Donation of Pepin
6443:Donation of Sutri
6383:international law
6302:
6301:
6069:Prelate of Honour
5636:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5366:
5365:
5083:S. Carlo al Corso
4900:Media related to
4777:. Milano: Skira.
4741:978-0-300-10500-1
4596:978-0-691-00319-1
4577:978-90-04-18000-0
4570:. Leiden: Brill.
4520:(1139): 452–462.
4483:978-0-521-32591-2
4460:978-0-671-43447-2
4295:Eitel-Porter 1997
3759:978-0-87973-701-6
3712:Slavorum Apostoli
3481:Tempio della Pace
3172:Pope Honorius III
3162:Pope Clement VIII
3117:Pauline Bonaparte
3091:
3090:
2910:
2714:Immaculata prayer
2709:Hail Mary of Gold
2444:Arnolfo di Cambio
2415:Ignazio Jacometti
2127:Antonio Barberini
2067:Paolo Emilio Cesi
1803:Pope Benedict XVI
1799:Pope John Paul II
1788:Queenship of Mary
1681:
1680:
1676:Magi before Herod
1660:Flight from Egypt
1548:Giovanni Baglione
1487:Arnolfo di Cambio
1452:Giuseppe Valadier
1247:Pope Clement VIII
1223:Pope Benedict XIV
1212:Giovanni Baglione
1067:imperial calendar
1010:Gregory the Great
870:Pope Benedict XVI
745:Liberian Basilica
721:Pope Benedict XIV
674:Macellum of Livia
626:foreign embassy.
513:
512:
16:(Redirected from
11137:
10871:
10870:
10796:Apollo Belvedere
10692:Museo delle Mura
10512:Via dei Coronari
10502:Piazza di Spagna
10196:Palazzo Wedekind
10156:Palazzo Pamphilj
10081:Palazzo Borghese
9990:S. Sisto Vecchio
9518:Porticus Aemilia
9490:Column of Phocas
9472:Column monuments
9233:Forum Holitorium
9138:Temple of Saturn
9045:Baths of Agrippa
8961:Aqua Alexandrina
8893:Triumphal arches
8890:
8889:
8762:Castra Praetoria
8632:
8625:
8618:
8609:
8608:
8580:Preceded by
8577:
8576:
8564:
8563:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8411:Vatican News App
8365:
8364:
8274:
8273:
8181:
8180:
8104:Apostolic Camera
8022:
8021:
7998:Vatican Pharmacy
7943:The Resurrection
7760:Niccoline Chapel
7750:Cappella Paolina
7736:Papal apartments
7713:Apostolic Palace
7694:Vatican Grottoes
7643:
7642:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7455:
7454:
7441:
7440:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7331:extraterritorial
7326:
7325:
7304:Adjacent gardens
7264:Nympheum of Nero
7213:extraterritorial
7208:
7207:
7100:Sancta Sanctorum
7078:
7077:
7041:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7008:
6859:
6858:
6840:
6837:province of Rome
6803:
6802:
6784:
6635:Apostolic Camera
6542:
6541:
6524:
6406:Primacy of Peter
6329:
6322:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6292:
6291:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6117:Apostolic Camera
6074:Prince assistant
6000:Sedia gestatoria
5673:Primate of Italy
5632:
5563:Papal apartments
5558:Apostolic Palace
5525:extraterritorial
5481:
5480:
5430:
5429:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5356:
5355:
5313:S. Sisto Vecchio
5003:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4899:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4860:Official website
4823:
4821:
4819:
4798:
4788:
4768:
4745:
4733:
4722:
4702:
4694:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4661:
4628:
4619:
4600:
4581:
4562:
4551:
4540:
4529:
4507:
4487:
4464:
4445:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4410:, pp. 23–39
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4342:
4336:
4334:Liberian Chapter
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4281:
4272:
4267:
4258:
4255:Krautheimer 1980
4252:
4241:
4238:Krautheimer 1980
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4167:Vicars of Christ
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4096:
4090:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4065:
4064:, pp. 95–96
4059:
4053:
4052:, pp. 69–70
4050:Krautheimer 1980
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3983:Krautheimer 1980
3980:
3969:
3966:Krautheimer 1980
3963:
3957:
3954:Krautheimer 1980
3951:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3841:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3745:
3739:
3722:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3544:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3476:
3470:
3448:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3395:
3341:
3332:
3323:Ave Regina Pacis
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3275:Baptismal chapel
3272:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3178:Pope Nicholas IV
3105:Girolamo Muziano
3083:
3076:
3069:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2948:Miraculous Medal
2903:
2796:Three Hail Marys
2744:
2743:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2498:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2379:Domenico Fontana
2375:Pope Nicholas IV
2247:Alessandro Verde
2202:Carlo Odescalchi
2106:Domenico Pinelli
2022:Nicola Albergati
1940:Ottobono Fieschi
1793:Future pontiffs
1554:
1553:
1531:and his family.
1507:Domenico Fontana
1505:. The architect
1266:papacy of Paul V
1083:
1080:
928:Pope Celestine I
790:editions of the
772:Pope Celestine I
658:
655:
609:Pursuant to the
597:Pope Gregory XVI
587:, depicting the
578:in Rome, Italy.
574:and the largest
554:), or church of
537:
532:
358:
356:
343:
341:
216:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
118:
105:
97:
90:
82:
75:
67:
46:
45:
21:
11145:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11135:
11134:
11060:Major basilicas
11050:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11027:
10999:
10975:Hadrian's Villa
10947:of Rome Capital
10946:
10935:
10931:Monte Testaccio
10917:
10862:
10781:
10752:Palazzo Colonna
10598:
10591:
10549:
10541:
10452:Campo de' Fiori
10439:
10427:
10371:Other landmarks
10366:
10342:Quattro Fontane
10220:
10206:Villa Farnesina
10201:Palazzo Zuccari
10171:Palazzo Ruspoli
10106:Palazzo Farnese
10096:Palazzo Colonna
10034:
10014:
9895:S. Maria in Via
9671:
9660:
9623:
9618:Vigna Randanini
9528:
9524:Trajan's Market
9505:
9496:Trajan's Column
9467:
9401:Domus Augustana
9385:
9320:
9238:
9203:Forum of Caesar
9176:
9143:Temple of Vesta
9113:Temple of Janus
9069:
9065:Baths of Trajan
9033:
9008:
8975:Aqua Anio Novus
8968:Aqua Anio Vetus
8941:
8884:
8877:
8858:Lateran Obelisk
8843:
8646:Walls and gates
8641:
8636:
8597:
8592:
8581:
8575:
8570:
8558:
8548:
8546:
8538:
8496:
8470:
8466:Catholic Church
8448:
8363:
8359:Public holidays
8259:
8231:
8166:
8137:
8085:
8058:
8053:Fundamental Law
8007:
7873:Gregorian Tower
7864:
7802:Vatican Museums
7796:
7731:Clementine Hall
7703:
7619:
7542:
7491:
7482:
7452:
7447:
7435:
7425:
7423:
7415:
7384:Papal household
7352:
7330:
7324:
7280:
7270:
7256:Sant'Apollinare
7254:Two Palaces of
7250:Russian College
7212:
7202:
7072:
7045:Major basilicas
7024:
7013:
7010:
7007:
6991:
6928:
6905:
6850:
6839:
6836:
6829:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6780:
6769:
6698:Of the Holy See
6693:To the Holy See
6676:
6674:Foreign affairs
6668:
6616:
6586:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6521:judicial entity
6520:
6513:
6387:
6365:Diocese of Rome
6338:
6333:
6303:
6298:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6266:
6235:Canonised popes
6165:
6156:Cappella Giulia
6083:
6047:Papal majordomo
6009:
5983:
5886:
5793:
5740:
5692:
5631:
5623:
5596:Major basilicas
5590:
5532:
5487:
5479:
5461:Diocese of Rome
5436:
5419:
5402:
5397:
5367:
5362:
5350:
5337:
5218:S. Maria in Via
5004:
4995:
4962:
4944:
4942:Diocese of Rome
4935:
4889:"Beggar's Rome"
4866:
4858:
4857:
4848:Wayback Machine
4831:
4826:
4817:
4815:
4796:
4785:
4766:
4742:
4719:
4679:
4677:
4666:Moroni, Gaetano
4597:
4578:
4505:
4484:
4461:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4097:
4093:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3981:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3952:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3924:Sacchi, Guido.
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3882:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3798:
3792:Missale Romanum
3790:
3786:
3780:Wayback Machine
3772:Missale Romanum
3769:
3765:
3746:
3742:
3737:Wayback Machine
3723:
3719:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3574:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3486:Temple of Peace
3477:
3473:
3463:Wayback Machine
3449:
3445:
3428:
3424:
3410:Wayback Machine
3396:
3392:
3387:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3321:
3312:
3309:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3285:
3276:
3273:
3264:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3188:Pope St. Pius V
3167:Pope Clement IX
3087:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2841:Marist Brothers
2811:
2801:
2800:
2776:First Saturdays
2761:
2753:
2752:
2684:
2670:
2669:
2665:Virgin of Mercy
2660:Untier of Knots
2647:Queen of Poland
2637:Queen of Heaven
2597:(Mother of God)
2589:
2579:
2578:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2488:Catholic Church
2485:
2459:
2453:
2397:Giuseppe Puglia
2307:
2302:
2289:Stanisław Ryłko
2154:Pietro Ottoboni
1992:Enrico Minutoli
1946:Giacomo Colonna
1902:
1842:Stanisław Ryłko
1815:
1764:Eugenio Pacelli
1701:
1624:Angiolo Nebbia
1544:Giovanni Guerra
1448:Bethlehem Crypt
1432:
1387:
1353:
1299:
1294:
1239:Flaminio Ponzio
1227:Ferdinando Fuga
1190:, presented by
1146:at the time of
1117:
1081:
1060:Ferdinando Fuga
1054:(1670–76), and
1035:in what is now
976:Pope Sixtus III
932:Pope Sixtus III
909:
806:
800:
784:Pope Theodore I
768:Pope Sixtus III
656:
634:
621:. However, the
604:Cælestis Regina
530:
445:
431:Stanisław Ryłko
354:
352:
339:
337:
323:
318:
294:Ferdinando Fuga
212:
191:Catholic Church
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
128:
121:
109:
108:
99:
84:
69:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11143:
11133:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11035:
11033:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11009:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10951:
10949:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10933:
10928:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10879:
10877:
10868:
10864:
10863:
10861:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10833:
10826:
10821:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10791:
10789:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10652:Galleria Spada
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10617:Casa di Goethe
10614:
10609:
10603:
10601:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10589:
10584:
10582:Villa Torlonia
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10553:
10551:
10547:Parks, gardens
10543:
10542:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10507:Piazza Venezia
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10487:Piazza Farnese
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10462:Piazza Colonna
10459:
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10352:Trevi Fountain
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10332:di Ponte Sisto
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10228:
10226:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10166:Palazzo Riario
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10146:Palazzo Mattei
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10126:Palazzo Madama
10123:
10121:Lateran Palace
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10042:
10040:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10032:
10024:
10022:
10020:Other churches
10016:
10015:
10013:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9676:
9674:
9670:Roman Catholic
9666:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9651:
9646:
9643:Pons Fabricius
9639:
9631:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9536:
9534:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9486:
9481:
9475:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9457:
9452:
9445:
9443:Villa of Livia
9440:
9437:Villa Gordiani
9433:
9428:
9423:
9421:Flavian Palace
9418:
9411:
9404:
9396:
9394:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9344:
9342:Circus of Nero
9339:
9334:
9332:Circus Maximus
9328:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9318:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9290:
9283:
9280:Basilica Ulpia
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9258:Basilica Julia
9254:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9218:Trajan's Forum
9215:
9210:
9208:Forum of Nerva
9205:
9200:
9190:
9184:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9077:
9075:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9041:
9039:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9024:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8949:
8947:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8939:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8910:Arch of Drusus
8907:
8902:
8896:
8894:
8887:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8854:
8852:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8767:Janiculum Wall
8764:
8759:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8723:San Sebastiano
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8653:Aurelian Walls
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8635:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8612:
8604:
8603:
8594:
8587:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8556:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8525:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8462:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8413:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8373:
8371:
8362:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8315:Climate Forest
8312:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8277:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8239:
8237:
8236:Infrastructure
8233:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8208:Poste Vaticane
8205:
8198:Communications
8195:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8158:
8153:
8147:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8106:
8095:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8081:Pietro Parolin
8075:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7902:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7825:Pio-Clementino
7822:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7775:Sistine Chapel
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7669:
7662:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7640:
7638:Major basilica
7627:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:Lateran Treaty
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7570:
7568:Circus of Nero
7565:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7433:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7323:
7322:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7284:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7258:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7219:Palace of the
7216:
7214:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7085:Lateran Palace
7081:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7037:
7036:
7028:
7017:
7014:territoriality
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6876:Velletri-Segni
6873:
6867:
6865:
6856:
6835:Ecclesiastical
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6800:
6791:full communion
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6734:European Union
6731:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6715:United Nations
6712:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6610:Papal conclave
6602:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6567:
6565:Pietro Parolin
6559:
6550:
6548:
6539:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:Lateran Treaty
6489:
6484:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6463:Temporal power
6455:
6453:Avignon Papacy
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6426:Lateran Palace
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6284:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6260:Western Schism
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6218:Major Seminary
6210:
6209:
6208:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6177:Papal nobility
6173:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5988:Transportation
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5964:
5962:Sub-cinctorium
5959:
5958:
5957:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5721:Keys of Heaven
5718:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Bishop of Rome
5645:
5639:
5637:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:Sistine Chapel
5565:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:Lateran Treaty
5499:
5497:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5444:
5442:
5439:Full communion
5427:
5421:
5420:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5348:
5346:Basilicas list
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4864:
4855:
4850:
4838:
4830:
4829:External links
4827:
4825:
4824:
4789:
4783:
4770:
4764:
4746:
4740:
4723:
4717:
4704:
4686:
4662:
4641:(2): 155–172.
4630:
4620:
4601:
4595:
4582:
4576:
4563:
4552:
4541:
4530:
4509:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4465:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4375:
4363:
4337:
4326:
4299:
4287:
4273:
4259:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4209:
4197:
4183:
4171:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4099:Salzman (1990)
4091:
4075:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4038:Vassilaki 2000
4030:
4011:
3999:
3995:Vassilaki 2000
3987:
3970:
3958:
3939:
3916:
3891:
3880:
3857:
3836:
3821:
3810:
3796:
3784:
3763:
3740:
3717:
3702:
3690:
3672:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3622:
3609:
3592:
3580:
3565:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3494:
3471:
3456:in a 2011 note
3443:
3439:Arte Cristiana
3431:Colonna family
3422:
3403:in a 2011 note
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3023:(12 September)
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2851:Legion of Mary
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Marist Fathers
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Fátima prayers
2691:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2642:Queen of Peace
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2590:
2587:Titles of Mary
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2407:
2400:
2389:
2382:
2377:, designed by
2371:
2360:
2350:
2347:Domenico Guidi
2343:Carlo Rainaldi
2335:
2328:
2325:
2321:Ancient Roman
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2259:Luigi Dadaglio
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:Andrea Corsini
2172:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2085:Carlo Borromeo
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:Rodrigo Borgia
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1814:
1813:Papal basilica
1811:
1700:
1697:
1693:Ferraù Fenzoni
1685:Giacomo Stella
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1613:Giacomo Stella
1609:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1503:Pope Sixtus IV
1501:, named after
1495:Sistine Chapel
1468:Latin language
1431:
1428:
1386:
1383:
1352:
1351:Triumphal arch
1349:
1311:late antiquity
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1208:Jacopo Torriti
1116:
1113:
1029:Lateran Palace
1021:Avignon papacy
947:Esquiline Hill
924:Esquiline Hill
908:
905:
862:papal basilica
838:major basilica
804:Major basilica
799:
796:
633:
630:
611:Lateran Treaty
511:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
482:
479:
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
451:
447:
446:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
403:Administration
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
363:Specifications
360:
359:
349:
345:
344:
334:
332:Groundbreaking
328:
327:
313:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
277:
272:
265:
258:
257:
252:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
130:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
107:
106:
91:
76:
60:
59:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11142:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11040:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11030:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11010:
11008:
11006:
11002:
10996:
10995:Villa Farnese
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10942:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10923:
10920:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10869:
10865:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10848:Raphael Rooms
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10834:
10832:
10831:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10784:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10697:Museo di Roma
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10600:
10599:art galleries
10594:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10544:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10517:Via del Corso
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10492:Piazza Navona
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10424:
10423:Spanish Steps
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10413:Milizie Tower
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10393:Capocci Tower
10391:
10389:
10386:
10383:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10337:Quattro Fiumi
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10176:Palazzo Spada
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10131:Palazzo Malta
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10091:Palazzo Chigi
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9945:S. Pudenziana
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9619:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9541:Casal Rotondo
9538:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9460:Villa of the
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9416:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9354:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:Entertainment
9323:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9303:
9302:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9226:Forum Boarium
9223:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9195:
9194:
9193:Imperial fora
9191:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9060:Baths of Nero
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9021:Cloaca Maxima
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8931:
8930:Arch of Titus
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8920:Arch of Janus
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:Ancient Roman
8880:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8846:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8832:Querquetulana
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8755:Santo Spirito
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8708:San Pancrazio
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8633:
8628:
8626:
8621:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8602:
8601:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8585:
8579:
8578:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8555:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8399:Vatican Radio
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8389:Vatican Media
8387:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8234:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8173:
8163:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8126:Congregations
8124:
8122:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8038:Vicar General
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7878:Casina Pio IV
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7845:Pio Cristiano
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7790:Room of Tears
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7755:Raphael Rooms
7753:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:Borgo Vecchio
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7479:
7474:
7472:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:Peter's Pence
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7317:
7316:Vatican Radio
7314:
7312:
7308:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7277:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7221:Holy Apostles
7218:
7217:
7215:
7209:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7006:
7002:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6947:Anagni-Alatri
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6796:Papal primacy
6792:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6657:Congregations
6655:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6528:international
6522:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6438:Duchy of Rome
6436:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6401:Apostolic see
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6350:episcopal see
6348:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Congregations
6137:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:Infallibility
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:Proclamations
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:Coats of arms
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:S. Pudenziana
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4784:88-8118-738-8
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4765:9780520909106
4761:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4720:
4718:971-91595-4-5
4714:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4504:9781421401010
4500:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4330:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4228:, p. 160
4227:
4222:
4213:
4207:, p. 235
4206:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4153:, p. 106
4152:
4147:
4141:, p. 158
4140:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4040:, p. 132
4039:
4034:
4028:, p. 889
4027:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3927:
3920:
3904:
3903:
3895:
3889:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3829:John Hardon,
3825:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3683:Pius Parsch,
3679:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3655:, p. 157
3654:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3517:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Pope Sixtus V
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3031:(21 November)
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:(8 September)
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:Mother of God
2978:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2958:Dowry of Mary
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Hymns to Mary
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:in prayer by
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:Pietro Bracci
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:Paolo Scolari
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1894:Pope Leo XIII
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:King of Spain
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:is resident.
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Pope Pius XII
1777:
1773:
1772:Easter Sunday
1769:
1768:Catholic Mass
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Cesare Nebbia
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Cesare Nebbia
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Pope Sixtus V
1488:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1391:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1345:
1344:New Testament
1341:
1340:Old Testament
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Carlo Maderno
1259:
1258:Marian column
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:(1145–1153),
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:
999:
996:
992:
990:
986:
985:Old Testament
982:
977:
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
954:
953:, the Great.
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
918:
913:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
815:
810:
805:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
753:Pope Liberius
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
698:
694:
693:Pope Liberius
690:
685:
681:
679:
675:
671:
670:
664:
662:
651:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
579:
577:
576:Marian church
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
528:
527:
522:
518:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:Official name
448:
444:
439:
435:
432:
429:
427:
423:
418:
415:
412:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
350:
346:
335:
333:
329:
326:
321:
317:
314:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
290:
286:
281:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
160:
131:
124:
117:
112:
103:
96:
92:
88:
81:
77:
73:
66:
62:
61:
57:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11039:Vatican City
10990:Villa d'Este
10980:Ostia Antica
10960:Capo di Bove
10926:Tiber Island
10835:
10828:
10816:
10794:
10577:Villa Medici
10418:Sisto Bridge
10388:Campo Verano
10292:del Pantheon
10237:Acqua Felice
10216:Villa Madama
10211:Villa Giulia
10161:Palazzo Poli
10027:
9925:S. Pancrazio
9810:S. Eustachio
9790:S. Crisogono
9740:Ss. Apostoli
9684:
9653:
9649:Ponte Milvio
9641:
9636:Pons Cestius
9634:
9616:
9539:
9516:
9461:
9447:
9435:
9413:
9406:
9399:
9391:
9390:Palaces and
9353:Ludus Magnus
9351:
9313:
9306:
9299:
9292:
9285:
9278:
9256:
9249:
9231:
9224:
9154:
9080:
9038:Public baths
9026:
9019:
9001:
8994:
8987:
8982:Aqua Claudia
8980:
8973:
8966:
8959:
8952:
8934:
8787:Caelimontana
8782:Servian Wall
8772:Terreus Wall
8745:Cavalleggeri
8740:Leonine Wall
8718:San Giovanni
8598:
8589:
8582:
8517:Cricket team
8487:Coat of arms
8436:
8427:
8420:
8394:Vatican News
8320:Demographics
8298:Architecture
8286:AT telescope
8003:Vatican Hill
7941:
7850:Ethnographic
7740:
7664:
7585:Leonine City
7485:Vatican City
7371:
7193:Beda College
7095:Scala Sancta
6919:Montecassino
6852:Vatican City
6535:Legal status
6504:World War II
6492:Vatican City
6487:Savoyard era
6458:Papal States
6374:Vatican City
6005:Shepherd One
5865:Inauguration
5830:Urbi et Orbi
5828:
5643:His Holiness
5552:Vatican City
5545:Headquarters
5485:Vatican City
5447:
5425:Jurisdiction
5248:S. Pancrazio
5128:S. Eustachio
5108:S. Crisogono
5058:Ss. Apostoli
4985:
4894:
4873:
4816:. Retrieved
4804:
4800:
4774:
4754:
4729:
4708:
4696:
4678:. Retrieved
4673:
4658:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4606:
4586:
4567:
4557:
4546:
4535:
4517:
4513:
4493:
4473:
4450:
4441:
4430:Bibliography
4415:
4403:
4391:
4378:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4349:
4340:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4313:The Guardian
4312:
4302:
4290:
4257:, p. 48
4240:, p. 47
4233:
4221:
4212:
4200:
4191:
4186:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4094:
4083:Dyson (2010)
4078:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4026:Cormack 2000
4002:
3997:, p. 10
3990:
3985:, p. 46
3968:, p. 52
3961:
3956:, p. 49
3930:. Retrieved
3928:(in Italian)
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3901:
3894:
3883:
3872:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3839:
3830:
3824:
3813:
3805:
3799:
3791:
3787:
3771:
3766:
3749:
3743:
3720:
3711:
3705:
3700:, p. 95
3693:
3684:
3648:
3643:, p. 77
3636:
3625:
3612:
3607:, p. 99
3583:
3556:. Retrieved
3542:
3516:
3506:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3474:
3465:, while the
3446:
3438:
3425:
3417:
3412:, while the
3393:
3198:Pope Francis
3155:
3154:
3127:
3126:
3110:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3039:(8 December)
3029:Presentation
2997:Annunciation
2991:(2 February)
2747:Marian hymns
2746:
2699:Flos Carmeli
2652:
2594:
2500:
2446:, about 1290
2428:Clement VIII
2417:, (c. 1880).
2406:, (c. 1750).
2241:Angelo Dolci
1967:(1326?–1336)
1965:Luca Fieschi
1903:
1887:
1875:
1870:, currently
1865:
1853:Redemptorist
1846:
1831:
1827:Pope Francis
1816:
1807:Pope Francis
1795:Pope Paul VI
1792:
1761:
1757:Mariological
1750:
1745:Marian image
1738:
1710:
1682:
1675:
1671:Andrea Lilio
1663:
1659:
1649:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1605:
1601:Paris Nogari
1593:
1580:
1568:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1484:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1409:leading the
1404:
1370:chamberlains
1362:
1336:
1308:
1255:
1242:
1230:
1216:
1196:Alexander VI
1176:
1152:
1129:
1115:Architecture
1090:
1064:
1056:Benedict XIV
1041:
1037:Vatican City
1018:
1013:
1008:
1000:
993:
969:
965:Roman Empire
962:
955:
936:
921:
886:
829:
823:
792:Roman Missal
776:
761:
756:
748:
744:
742:
725:
716:
708:
706:
691:overlooking
667:
665:
649:
642:Roman Missal
635:
628:
608:
603:
582:
580:
563:
559:
555:
525:
516:
514:
289:Architect(s)
283:Architecture
203:Latin Church
186:Denomination
40:
10875:Seven Hills
10597:Museums and
10403:Conti Tower
10257:Il Facchino
10242:Acqua Paola
9940:S. Prassede
9780:S. Clemente
9710:S. Agostino
9462:sette bassi
9408:Domus Aurea
9294:Curia Julia
9188:Roman Forum
9003:Aqua Tepula
8996:Aqua Marcia
8936:Arcus Novus
8777:Romuli Wall
8291:observatory
8156:Swiss Guard
8131:Dicasteries
8109:Commissions
8099:Roman Curia
7830:Chiaramonti
7770:Scala Regia
7682:Papal tombs
7605:Borgo Nuovo
7578:Papal tombs
7411:Swiss Guard
7158:Palazzo Pio
6662:Dicasteries
6640:Commissions
6630:Roman Curia
6509:Warsaw Pact
6225:Swiss Guard
6144:Dicasteries
6122:Commissions
6112:Roman Curia
6032:Swiss Guard
5805:Arbitration
5634:Papal names
5523:along with
5263:S. Prassede
5098:S. Clemente
5028:S. Agostino
4807:: 127–141.
4371:Moroni 1840
4356:13 December
4319:28 December
4216:missing Ref
4115:Magi (1972)
4009:, p. 7
3710:Encyclical
3641:Loomis 1916
3370:, feast day
3183:Pope Paul V
3144:Ugo Poletti
3007:(15 August)
2983:(1 January)
2897:Apparitions
2859:(Blue Army)
2515: 1675
2271:Carlo Furno
2265:Ugo Poletti
2183:(1795–1803)
2177:(1793–1795)
2171:(1763–1793)
2165:(1743–1763)
2156:(1702–1730)
2147:(1694–1699)
2141:(1689–1694)
2129:(1633–1671)
2123:(1629–1633)
2114:(1611–1612)
2108:(1587–1611)
2102:(1586–1587)
2096:(1581–1586)
2087:(1564–1572)
2081:(1543–1564)
2075:(1537–1543)
2069:(1534–1537)
2063:(1520–1534)
2036:(1483–1492)
2030:(1443–1483)
2024:(1440–1443)
2018:(1439–1440)
2009:(1428–1437)
2000:(1412–1427)
1994:(1396–1412)
1979:(1368–1370)
1961:(1318–1326)
1948:(1288–1297)
1942:(1262–1276)
1776:Marian year
1725:Holy Family
1511:Pope Pius V
1286:indulgences
1278:Roman Forum
1264:during the
1140:Hellenistic
1105:Palestinian
1050:(1288–92),
1048:Nicholas IV
901:Philip Neri
764:Pius Parsch
154: /
11054:Categories
10893:Capitoline
10537:Via Veneto
10447:Appian Way
10347:Tartarughe
9805:S. Eugenio
9745:S. Balbina
9315:Tabularium
8989:Aqua Julia
8954:Aqua Appia
8812:Fontinalis
8728:Settimiana
8160:See also:
8091:Government
8063:Governance
7810:Historical
7780:altarpiece
7765:Sala Regia
7515:Properties
7394:Roman Rota
7292:Papal farm
7225:Palace of
7117:Hill area
7005:Properties
6891:Palestrina
6763:Concordats
6622:Government
6592:Governance
6079:Theologian
6023:Camerlengo
5995:Popemobile
5855:Consistory
5850:Coronation
5823:Pontifical
5810:Deposition
5798:Activities
5774:Encyclical
5736:Umbraculum
5409:Episcopate
5123:S. Eugenio
5063:S. Balbina
4420:Ferri 1907
4408:Ferri 1905
4396:Ferri 1904
4226:Miles 1993
4139:Miles 1993
4101:, p.
4085:, p.
4062:Rubin 2009
4007:Pirlo 1997
3698:Rubin 2009
3653:Miles 1993
3529:References
3005:Assumption
2999:(25 March)
2953:Walsingham
2938:La Salette
2719:Magnificat
2574:Veneration
2422:Guido Reni
2409:Statue of
2362:Temporary
2341:(1671) by
2339:Clement IX
2315:Guido Reni
1879:protocanon
1876:ex officio
1282:papal bull
1204:Franciscan
1082: 200
1044:Eugene III
951:Pope Leo I
832:unless by
802:See also:
788:Tridentine
657: 352
601:Papal bull
478:Designated
426:Archpriest
237:Dedication
142:12°29′55″E
139:41°53′51″N
10898:Esquiline
10867:Landscape
10562:Villa Ada
10532:Via Sacra
10277:Navicella
10252:Barcaccia
10225:Fountains
10010:S. Vitale
10005:S. Teresa
9960:S. Sabina
9672:basilicas
9347:Colosseum
9082:Ara Pacis
9074:Religious
8946:Aqueducts
8885:landmarks
8837:Trigemina
8817:Gallienus
8807:Esquilina
8802:Dolabella
8733:Tiburtina
8713:San Paolo
8683:Nomentana
8658:Ardeatina
8325:Languages
8243:Transport
8028:Elections
7971:Fountains
7815:Paintings
7625:Geography
7300:Barberini
7115:Gianicolo
7009:including
6843:Vicariate
6787:universal
6725:in Geneva
6570:Cardinals
6546:Officials
6519:Sovereign
6347:Apostolic
6100:cardinals
6054:Gentlemen
6042:Palatinus
6028:Commander
6015:Household
5979:Zucchetto
5920:Flabellum
5892:Vestments
5875:High Mass
5860:Diplomacy
5789:Interdict
5333:S. Vitale
5328:S. Teresa
5283:S. Sabina
4938:Basilicas
4813:0333-1512
4655:154086584
4169:, p. 330.
3932:12 August
3909:12 August
3818:Basilicas
3534:Citations
3418:Liberiana
3142:Cardinal
3136:Cardinal
3021:Holy Name
2989:Candlemas
2928:Guadalupe
2704:Hail Mary
2602:Mediatrix
2595:Theotokos
2564:Societies
2539:Antiphons
2483:Mariology
2432:Lanfranco
1896:in 1903.
1872:Felipe VI
1857:Dominican
1689:Paul Bril
1536:Mannerist
1420:Egyptians
1374:Adoration
1315:Theotokos
1180:campanile
1144:Vitruvius
1052:Clement X
1014:Theotokos
846:St. Peter
834:apostolic
818:Holy Year
757:Liberiana
348:Completed
270:Holy Crib
198:Tradition
10970:Frascati
10908:Quirinal
10903:Palatine
10883:Aventine
10557:Bioparco
10550:and zoos
10262:Marforio
9930:Pantheon
9850:S. Marco
9510:Commerce
9287:Comitium
9167:Pantheon
9162:Lupercal
8850:obelisks
8848:Ancient
8822:Viminale
8693:Pinciana
8678:Metronia
8673:Maggiore
8663:Asinaria
8458:Religion
8444:Pope2you
8303:Archives
8248:Heliport
8143:Military
8121:Councils
8017:Politics
7510:Holy See
7489:articles
7365:See also
6886:Frascati
6758:Treaties
6652:Councils
6580:Advisers
6336:Holy See
6255:Antipope
6230:Papabile
6134:Councils
6059:Preacher
6037:Chaplain
5955:Slippers
5935:Mozzetta
5838:Conclave
5817:Blessing
5585:cathedra
5503:Enclaved
5434:Holy See
5253:Pantheon
5178:S. Marco
4958:Holy See
4844:Archived
4818:4 August
4752:(1990),
4680:4 August
4668:(1840).
4440:(1969).
4438:Holy See
4315:. London
3776:Archived
3761:), p. 22
3733:Archived
3668:Ott 1913
3552:Archived
3459:Archived
3452:Holy See
3406:Archived
3399:Holy See
3352:See also
3151:, relics
3111:Nobility
3013:Nativity
2729:Memorare
2527:Overview
2475:a series
2473:Part of
2381:in 1574.
2368:Rainaldi
1834:cardinal
1823:canopied
1759:symbol.
1729:Nazareth
1557:Painter
1515:ciborium
1324:frescoes
1292:Interior
1270:Borghese
1235:sacristy
1231:canonica
1148:Augustus
1136:basilica
1109:Tunisian
830:basilica
826:Catholic
751:, after
717:ad Nives
661:Liberius
623:Holy See
615:Holy See
470:Criteria
465:Cultural
304:Basilica
167:Location
11032:Enclave
10913:Viminal
10888:Caelian
10437:streets
10433:Squares
10362:Tritone
10357:Tritons
10287:Nettuno
10282:Neptune
10247:Babuino
9955:S. Saba
9628:Bridges
8797:Collina
8750:Pertusa
8703:Portese
8530:(Women)
8475:Symbols
8330:Library
8269:Culture
8227:Tourism
8188:Banking
8176:Economy
8073:Francis
7900:Gardens
7785:ceiling
7548:History
7526:Francis
7505:Outline
7279:Outside
6987:Viterbo
6924:Subiaco
6781:of Rome
6779:Diocese
6557:Francis
6393:History
6363:of the
6357:Francis
6240:Legends
6206:in Rome
6170:Related
6064:Prefect
6030:of the
5940:Pallium
5900:Camauro
5698:Symbols
5494:outline
5471:History
5466:Primacy
5459:of the
5452:Francis
5411:of the
5278:S. Saba
4940:in the
4878:. 1905.
4616:1941708
3850:14 July
3558:17 June
3205:Gallery
3094:Artists
2943:Lourdes
2689:Angelus
2678:Prayers
2534:Prayers
2486:of the
2411:Pius IX
2386:Algardi
2359:, 1666.
1959:Colonna
1957:Pietro
1883:chapter
1747:in Rome
1499:Vatican
1497:of the
1472:Vulgate
1424:Red Sea
1422:in the
1413:out of
1376:of the
1276:in the
1206:friar,
1156:mosaics
1086:Salzman
1004:martyrs
989:Red Sea
981:mosaics
907:History
820:of 1600
738:Vespers
715:, with
521:Italian
409:Diocese
353: (
338: (
322:(tower)
251:present
249:Cult(s)
221:History
209:Website
177:Country
72:Italian
10297:Pianto
10272:Nasone
9392:villae
9013:Sewers
8827:Naevia
8792:Capena
8698:Popolo
8668:Latina
8505:Sports
8482:Anthem
7487:
7379:Awards
7298:Villa
7023:Inside
7012:extra-
6982:Tivoli
6896:Albano
6807:Synods
6785:with
6751:Nuncio
6431:Museum
6381:under
6361:bishop
6151:Synods
5925:Mantle
5915:Ferula
5882:Travel
5629:Titles
5518:, 1929
5457:bishop
5413:bishop
5400:Papacy
4811:
4781:
4762:
4738:
4715:
4653:
4614:
4593:
4574:
4526:887503
4524:
4501:
4480:
4457:
3905:. Rome
3757:
3750:Relics
3149:Jerome
2916:Fátima
2781:Rosary
2559:Saints
2544:Titles
2477:on the
1849:canons
1805:, and
1691:, and
1460:Jerome
1332:Sicily
1219:loggia
1097:takbir
926:under
858:Assisi
848:, and
496:Region
420:Clergy
395:Height
368:Length
275:Jerome
262:Relics
226:Status
98:
83:
68:
10837:Pietà
10667:MAXXI
9533:Tombs
9243:Civic
8524:(Men)
8369:Media
8342:Music
8048:Crime
7666:Pietà
7500:Index
6972:Rieti
6942:Gaeta
6871:Ostia
6710:Italy
6703:Heads
6525:under
6183:Black
6088:Staff
5967:Tiara
5950:Shoes
5930:Mitre
5910:Fanon
5905:Falda
5716:Cross
5575:Italy
5511:Italy
5490:index
5010:Minor
4968:Major
4797:(PDF)
4651:S2CID
4522:JSTOR
3731:1908
3385:Notes
3156:Popes
2933:Knock
2682:hymns
1874:, is
1751:The "
1560:Work
1470:(the
1456:Jesus
1415:Egypt
1407:Moses
1328:Syria
1132:Roman
1071:fasti
1069:with
939:Latin
780:relic
632:Names
548:Latin
540:Latin
387:width
376:Width
311:Style
180:Italy
102:Latin
87:Latin
10267:Moro
9181:Fora
8492:Flag
8335:film
8253:Rail
8203:.va
8070:Pope
7860:Maps
7522:Pope
7329:Non-
7281:Rome
7211:Non-
7026:Rome
6847:Rome
6575:List
6554:Pope
6354:Pope
6105:list
5972:List
5870:Mass
5843:List
5767:List
5762:Bull
5731:Rota
5507:Rome
5449:Pope
5417:Rome
4820:2011
4809:ISSN
4779:ISBN
4760:ISBN
4736:ISBN
4713:ISBN
4682:2011
4612:OCLC
4591:ISBN
4572:ISBN
4499:ISBN
4478:ISBN
4455:ISBN
4358:2023
4321:2016
3934:2011
3911:2011
3852:2024
3833:1980
3755:ISBN
3560:2011
2680:and
2395:and
2330:The
1890:tomb
1866:The
1859:and
1713:icon
1662:and
1542:and
1534:The
1411:Jews
1385:Nave
1378:Magi
1365:apse
1342:and
1330:and
1107:and
1093:Arab
1073:and
891:and
734:Mass
730:rose
687:The
515:The
481:1980
462:Type
414:Rome
385:Nave
355:1743
351:1743
264:held
171:Rome
34:and
10787:Art
10232:Api
10046:Arx
8688:Pia
8043:Law
6530:law
6372:of
6359:as
6352:of
5505:in
5455:as
5415:of
4643:doi
4518:139
4087:295
3727:in
3715:, 5
3484:or
2505:by
2355:by
1782:at
1727:in
1474:).
1446:or
1150:."
1101:God
1084:by
856:in
824:No
747:or
595:by
340:432
336:432
11056::
10435:,
7524::
6845::
5509:,
5492:,
4872:.
4805:17
4803:.
4799:.
4672:.
4657:.
4649:.
4639:86
4637:.
4516:.
4348:.
4311:.
4276:^
4262:^
4245:^
4165:,
4103:11
4014:^
3973:^
3942:^
3871:.
3675:^
3660:^
3595:^
3568:^
2512:c.
2430:,
1885:.
1855:,
1844:.
1801:,
1797:,
1790:.
1731:.
1695:.
1687:,
1253:.
1079:c.
1039:.
960:.
941::
884:.
844:,
680:.
654:c.
606:.
550::
546:;
542::
538:;
529:,
523::
490:91
10384:)
10380:(
9492:"
9488:"
8631:e
8624:t
8617:v
7564:"
7560:"
7477:e
7470:t
7463:v
6854:)
6849:,
6841:(
6798:)
6794:(
6681:)
6677:(
6537:)
6533:(
6483:"
6479:"
6328:e
6321:t
6314:v
6185:"
6181:"
5825:"
5821:"
5587:)
5583:(
5577::
5554::
5496:)
5488:(
5441:)
5437:(
5392:e
5385:t
5378:v
4930:e
4923:t
4916:v
4822:.
4787:.
4769:.
4744:.
4721:.
4684:.
4645::
4629:.
4618:.
4599:.
4580:.
4528:.
4508:.
4486:.
4463:.
4360:.
4323:.
4117:.
4105:.
4089:.
3936:.
3913:.
3854:.
3620:.
3590:)
3578:)
3562:.
3082:e
3075:t
3068:v
2909::
2517:)
2510:(
2399:,
2388:.
2349:.
1233:(
1099:"
703:.
519:(
357:)
342:)
104:)
100:(
89:)
85:(
74:)
70:(
38:.
20:)
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