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25:
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678:, due to various unstated causes, and the unfulfilled obligations of the Spanish regarding compensation for American ships stolen or destroyed in recent Franco-Spanish hostilities, will continue without offending citizens of any country.
685:
of
American soldiers by French and Spanish forces and criticizes the legal framework concerning the proper reaction to such action; how to guarantee the safe return of captured seamen from foreign territories, and the inability of
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527:. At the time the speech was delivered, the status of the meetings in France were unknown, but Adams knew and stated in the speech that war, with France or possibly other European countries, for example
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Foreign intervention in domestic affairs of the U.S. was not limited to abuses in the water. Adams condemned ventures by foreign agents, such as those of Spain, who tried to incite an
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as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to
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while limiting the influence other world powers had on the emerging nation. Although these treaties were highly unfavorable to the U.S., the policy of
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alliance, and the belief that tribute could be collected from the infantile republic by exerting sufficient military pressure.
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Adams expresses hope that the as yet unfulfilled obligations of the Treaty of Amity and
Commerce (1797), surveying the
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778:"Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
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Adams' assertion that "respect to treaties has been so diminished" is a reference to the violation of the
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829:, publicly accessible with speeches from United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, provided by
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620:, and France's attempt at forming a similar treaty with the U.S. in March 1797, the infamous
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and Adams administrations was necessary to provide time for the U.S. to build up
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notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the
198:. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and
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A Defence of the
Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
503:
merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of
America's growing role in
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and paying debts
American citizens owed to British subjects prior to the
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Co-founder and second president, American
Academy of Arts and Sciences
491:
Adams began his State of the Union
Address by expressing concern over
206:
but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience.
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on
September 19 and began negotiations in the hope of pacifying
563:
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which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile
1523:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the
Declaration of Independence
866:
667:
598:
4387:(1881) died in office before delivering a State of the Union
690:
to "demand an inspection of the registers and sea letters."
715:
531:, was becoming an increasingly likely turn of events. The
578:; specifically, French aggression was a reaction to the
539:
and avoided going to war with France until 1798 in the
186:
was delivered on
Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the
4413:
History of the foreign relations of the United States
515:. In July and August 1797 delegates traveled to the
593:by the French through piracy and the violation of
559:Colonial competition and intimidation of the U.S.
543:. The U.S. later went to war with Britain in the
4399:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1930:
1916:
1327:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
1113:United States presidential election 1788–1789
882:
467:
1373:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
736:Timeline of United States diplomatic history
392:Vice Presidential and Presidential elections
184:John Adams' First State of the Union Address
4367:Written message with national radio address
1281:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
1063:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
4428:State of the Union addresses by John Adams
1923:
1909:
889:
875:
772:
770:
535:advocated going to war, but Adams ignored
474:
460:
1307:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1405:United First Parish Church and gravesite
1227:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
767:
608:The Jay Treaty, Pinckney's Treaty, the
288:1st Vice President of the United States
4400:
4373:Included a detailed written supplement
1390:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
124:Hall of the House of Representatives,
4376:Not officially a "State of the Union"
1904:
870:
722:to adequately defend against foreign
624:, were attempts by foreign powers to
1161:United States Department of the Navy
1087:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
831:Hong Kong Baptist University Library
519:and then to France. They arrived in
486:
18:
1200:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
932:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
924:Vice President of the United States
13:
299:2nd President of the United States
14:
4469:
1640:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
1510:Adams House at Harvard University
807:
16:Speech by US president John Adams
1884:
1883:
1261:State of the Union Address (1797
940:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
693:
447:
441:
434:
216:
23:
859:1798 State of the Union Address
842:1796 State of the Union Address
818:The American Presidency Project
814:1797 State of the Union Address
605:in the western U.S. frontiers.
176:1798 State of the Union Address
166:1796 State of the Union Address
108:1797 State of the Union Address
1682:American Philosophical Society
1395:Presidents House, Philadelphia
1363:Adams National Historical Park
1312:Adams Papers Editorial Project
1291:Federal judiciary appointments
1075:Staten Island Peace Conference
913:President of the United States
896:
582:, which they perceived was an
1:
986:Braintree Instructions (1765)
761:
698:Adams directly addresses the
423:Correspondence with Jefferson
1688:Gazette of the United States
1046:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
849:State of the Union addresses
827:Corpus of Political Speeches
801:The Presidency of John Adams
756:Piracy and international law
507:, citing accomplishments in
7:
4370:* Split into multiple parts
1515:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
1447:Jefferson Memorial pediment
1024:Declaration of Independence
952:Second Continental Congress
746:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
729:
10:
4474:
4443:5th United States Congress
1193:Naturalization Act of 1798
1171:United States Marine Corps
964:First Continental Congress
676:American Revolutionary War
350:State of the Union Address
146:State of the Union Address
136:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4438:1797 in American politics
4408:1797 in the United States
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2006:
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1948:Joint session of Congress
1943:
1857:
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1632:
1579:(1997 documentary series)
1531:
1413:
1348:
1299:
1136:
1105:
1019:Lee Resolution (seconded)
974:
904:
855:
846:
838:
628:money and power from the
525:Franco-American relations
171:
161:
151:
141:
131:
120:
112:
4448:1797 in Washington, D.C.
4418:Presidency of John Adams
4359:Address to Joint Session
1358:Early life and education
700:House of Representatives
386:Defense of Constitutions
225:This article is part of
32:This article includes a
1645:Adams' personal library
1608:(2006 documentary film)
1232:Navy Department Library
1222:Slave Trade Act of 1800
1205:Marine Hospital Service
1188:Alien and Sedition Acts
1183:Mississippi Organic Act
1166:Commerce Protection Act
996:Continental Association
991:Boston Massacre defense
751:Piracy in the Caribbean
636:carried out during the
329:Alien and Sedition Acts
88:
61:more precise citations.
4381:William Henry Harrison
1650:American Enlightenment
1606:John and Abigail Adams
1587:(2002 animated series)
1212:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
1012:Thoughts on Government
574:of French and British
505:international commerce
381:Thoughts on Government
101:considered for merging
3423:Second Bill of Rights
1773:Thomas Boylston Adams
1442:John Adams Courthouse
1368:John Adams Birthplace
1151:Quasi War with France
1092:Treaty of Paris, 1783
612:, also negotiated by
566:of American ships in
555:to a foreign nation.
499:, aggression towards
319:Judicial appointments
4433:1797 in Pennsylvania
1569:The Adams Chronicles
1001:Petition to the King
576:colonial competition
570:by the French was a
568:international waters
314:Cabinet appointments
204:national legislature
3026:Roosevelt Corollary
1965:Designated survivor
1863:← George Washington
1746:Abigail Adams Smith
1701:American Revolution
1695:The American Museum
1540:Profiles in Courage
1452:U.S. Postage stamps
1437:John Adams Building
1247:Midnight Judges Act
1217:Indiana Organic Act
816:(full transcript),
714:. He warns against
109:
1975:State of the State
1960:President's guests
1932:State of the Union
1877:Thomas Jefferson →
1870:Thomas Jefferson →
1670:First Party System
1548:American Primitive
1253:Marbury v. Madison
1176:Convention of 1800
1051:Treaty of Alliance
591:Treaty of Alliance
513:commercial fishing
107:
34:list of references
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2187:
2078:
2077:
1980:State of the City
1898:
1897:
1785:Charles Adams Sr.
1752:John Quincy Adams
1624:(2024 miniseries)
1616:(2015 miniseries)
1571:(1976 miniseries)
1426:List of memorials
1242:Treaty of Tripoli
1237:Treaty of Tellico
1034:Committee of Five
865:
864:
856:Succeeded by
782:history.house.gov
702:in regard to the
618:Treaty with Tunis
610:Treaty of Tripoli
595:Pinckney's Treaty
517:Batavian Republic
487:French aggression
484:
483:
344:Treaty of Tripoli
339:Treaty of Tellico
334:Fries's Rebellion
265:Electoral history
242:
241:
181:
180:
156:George Washington
116:November 22, 1797
87:
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2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1887:
1886:
1821:Susanna Boylston
1811:(great-grandson)
1805:(great-grandson)
1799:(great-grandson)
1711:Founding Fathers
1660:Federalist Party
1600:2008 miniseries)
1080:Conference House
1068:Continental Navy
967:
955:
943:
935:
927:
916:
891:
884:
877:
868:
867:
839:Preceded by
836:
835:
822:UC Santa Barbara
799:Brown, Ralph A.
793:
792:
790:
788:
774:
681:He deplores the
657:Native Americans
601:through illegal
547:, partly due to
533:Federalist Party
476:
469:
462:
451:
445:
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438:
238:
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228:
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110:
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82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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4369:
4363:Written message
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4254:
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4169:
4133:
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4048:
4003:
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3877:
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2319:Monroe Doctrine
2312:
2294:
2253:
2225:
2184:
2156:
2119:
2074:
2038:
1984:
1939:
1929:
1899:
1894:
1853:
1843:daughter-in-law
1835:(second cousin)
1779:George W. Adams
1717:
1628:
1614:Sons of Liberty
1532:Popular culture
1527:
1494:President Adams
1461:(1783 painting)
1458:Treaty of Paris
1409:
1350:
1344:
1333:Founders Online
1295:
1132:
1101:
1029:May 15 preamble
1006:United Colonies
977:
976:Founding of the
970:
958:
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930:
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908:
900:
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861:
852:
844:
810:
796:
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776:
775:
768:
764:
741:Thomas Pinckney
732:
696:
664:St. Croix River
630:U.S. government
614:Thomas Pinckney
561:
551:refusal to pay
495:, most notably
489:
480:
442:
439:
432:
419:
418:Post-presidency
416:
393:
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377:
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348:
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293:Vice Presidency
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89:
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72:
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63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4453:1790s speeches
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4420:
4415:
4410:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:James Garfield
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2015:
2007:
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1989:
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1815:John Adams Sr.
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1585:Liberty's Kids
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1300:Other writings
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808:External links
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584:Anglo-American
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227:a series about
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42:external links
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3968:G. H. W. Bush
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3385:Four Freedoms
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280:Bibliography
196:Pennsylvania
192:Philadelphia
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152:Participants
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53:Please help
45:
4383:(1841) and
4379:Presidents
2341:J. Q. Adams
1827:Elihu Adams
1803:Henry Adams
1550:(1969 play)
1518:Washington)
954:(1775–1778)
942:(1782–1788)
934:(1785–1788)
926:(1789–1797)
915:(1797–1801)
724:imperialism
634:appeasement
549:Jefferson's
545:War of 1812
509:agriculture
90:‹ The
59:introducing
4458:1797 works
4402:Categories
4094:G. W. Bush
3665:L. Johnson
3541:Eisenhower
2687:A. Johnson
1999:Washington
1847:first lady
1793:(grandson)
1787:(grandson)
1781:(grandson)
1760:presidency
1748:(daughter)
1595:(2001 book
1593:John Adams
1563:1972 film)
1503:John Adams
1476:John Adams
1433:(proposed)
1378:Peacefield
1156:XYZ Affair
1138:Presidency
898:John Adams
762:References
720:militarize
683:impressing
653:insurgency
638:Washington
622:XYZ Affair
580:Jay Treaty
324:XYZ Affair
309:Presidency
250:Early life
234:John Adams
4423:Quasi-War
3498:Fair Deal
2927:Cleveland
2861:Cleveland
2443:Van Buren
2125:Jefferson
2019:Dec. 1790
2012:Jan. 1790
1970:Responses
1829:(brother)
1106:Elections
1097:Diplomacy
803:, (1988).
603:garrisons
572:microcosm
541:Quasi-War
275:Memorials
260:Diplomacy
99:is being
4357:Legend:
3214:Coolidge
2960:McKinley
2894:Harrison
2621:Buchanan
2560:Fillmore
2084:J. Adams
1889:Category
1823:(mother)
1817:(father)
1706:patriots
1622:Franklin
1577:Liberty!
1349:Life and
960:Delegate
948:Delegate
730:See also
666:between
642:its navy
501:American
493:European
162:Previous
132:Location
103:. ›
92:template
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3187:Harding
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2194:Madison
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599:Spanish
597:by the
553:tribute
55:improve
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3844:Carter
3451:Truman
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3106:Wilson
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2588:Pierce
2542:Taylor
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1506:(1963)
1497:(1941)
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1470:(1799)
1414:Legacy
1014:(1776)
966:(1774)
655:among
626:extort
616:, the
564:Piracy
497:French
270:Legacy
255:Family
4305:Biden
4264:Trump
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3745:Nixon
2795:Hayes
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1775:(son)
1769:(son)
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1276:1800)
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708:taxes
668:Maine
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200:Adams
121:Venue
40:, or
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1953:list
1936:list
1735:wife
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1271:1799
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1128:1800
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789:2024
712:Army
706:and
670:and
644:and
511:and
370:1800
365:1799
360:1798
355:1797
172:Next
142:Type
113:Date
1756:son
921:1st
910:2nd
190:of
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