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1867 Quebec general election

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Returning Officer for each polling place, normally the town clerk or other municipal official. Each Deputy Returning Officer would have a poll book. Qualified voters would appear before the Deputy Returning Officer and declare how they voted. The Deputy Returning Officer would record each voter's vote in the poll book. At the close of the polls, the Deputy Returning Officers would deliver the poll books to the Returning Officer. The Returning Officer would then total all of the polls in public, at the place where the nominations had occurred, declare which candidate was elected, and issue a proclamation declaring the election closed. The Returning Officer would then send a report of the election with the return of the writ to the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, within fifteen days after the closing of the election.
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did not return a member. On nomination day, a riot broke out and the Returning Officer had to seek refuge from the rioters. No nominations were received and no polling date was set. Kamouraska did not have a member in the Legislative Assembly until after a by-election was successfully held in 1869.
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On the nomination day, the Returning Officer held a public meeting "in the open air", at a central place in the constituency, and in a place where the public had access, such as in front of a town hall or church in the constituency. The Returning Officer addressed the assembled members of the public
476:
On polling day, polls would be held across the constituency. The polls were in held in the open air, or in buildings close to the highways, with free access by the public. It was prohibited to hold a poll in a "tavern or place of public entertainment". The Returning Officer would appoint a Deputy
369:
The right to vote in elections to the Legislative Assembly was not universal. Only male British subjects (by birth or naturalisation), aged 21 and older, were eligible to vote, and only if they met a property qualification. For residents of cities and towns, the qualification was being the owner,
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The elections for the sixty-five provincial constituencies were not all conducted on the same day. The writs of election for each constituency gave the Returning Officer the discretion to set the original nomination day, and the subsequent date for the polling, if more than one candidate were
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The 1867 election was conducted under the election laws of the Province of Canada, which had been continued until altered by the Legislature of Quebec. The electoral process of the Province of Canada in turn had been based on the traditional British electoral process, without a secret ballot.
473:", and called for nominations. If only one person was nominated, the Returning Officer would close the nominations and declare that person elected. If more than one person was nominated, the Returning Officer would grant a poll, to be held at a future date, chosen by the Returning Officer. 370:
tenant or occupant of real property assessed at three hundred dollars, or at an assessed yearly value of thirty dollars. For residents of townships and parishes, the requirements were either an assessment of two hundred dollars, or an assessed yearly value of twenty dollars.
352:, appointed as the first premier. However, the proposal met strong opposition from Montreal anglophones, based on Cauchon's position on public and religious schools, which was a major political issue at the time. As a compromise candidate, the Quebec Conservatives proposed 356:, who had political experience in the Province of Canada but had been out of electoral politics for twelve years. Chauveau was generally acceptable to Quebec Conservatives, and on July 15, 1867, the Lieutenant Governor appointed him as the first premier of Quebec. 444:
provided that the pre-Confederation electoral map would continue to be used for Quebec elections until altered by the Legislature of Quebec. The map of the sixty-five constituencies was also to be used in federal elections, until altered by Parliament.
416:, they did not have a strong party structure going into the election. They did not field a complete slate of candidates, and did not even have a leader, as many of their influential leaders had opted for federal politics and were now in Ottawa. 343:
Because the old Province of Canada was dissolved on July 1, 1867, the former government ceased to exist, with no formal provisions for the creation of the government of Quebec. The first prime minister of Canada,
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when he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, and the Bleus were transitioning into the new Conservative party of Quebec. The Bleus had been well-organised under the leadership of
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Judges and many municipal and provincial officials were also barred from voting, particularly officials with duties relating to public revenue. Election officials were also barred from voting.
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Following the election, the Chauveau government appointed the twenty-four members of the Legislative Council. The result was a Council with a very strong Conservative majority.
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Candidates for the Legislative Assembly had to meet a significant property qualification. A candidate had to own real property in the Province of Canada, worth at least £500 in
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for each constituency and required the Returning Officer to hold a public nomination of candidates, and if necessary a poll, on days to be chosen by the Returning Officer.
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The result of the election was a Conservative victory. The Conservatives were maintained in office with a strong majority. The Liberals won only twelve seats.
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Chauveau appointed the first Cabinet, and then called the first general election for Quebec. Chauveau had been a member of the
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Instead, elections were public affairs, with each voter publicly stating the name of the candidate they voted for.
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was the informal leader of the Liberals, because of his political experience in the former Province of Canada.
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or "ridings". The 1867 election was conducted under the pre-Confederation electoral map of the former
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had opposed the confederation project, and had tended to split on that issue. Transitioning into the
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An Act to re-unite the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada
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On the other hand, the liberals in the new province were not well-organised. The old
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nominated. The 1867 election was spread across the months of August and September.
461:, one for each constituency (also called a "riding"). The writ was directed to the 373:
Women were expressly prohibited from voting, "for any Electoral Division whatever".
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The province of Quebec was created on July 1, 1867, with the proclamation of the
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19 were acclaimed: 16 Conservatives, 2 Liberals and 1 Independent-Liberal
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One unusual event in the 1867 elections was that the constituency of
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The election process began with writs of election issued by the
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was held in August and September 1867 to elect members of the
379: 316:. The Province of Canada was split into two provinces, with 405:, and the new Conservative party inherited that structure. 982:
An Act respecting Elections of Members of the Legislature
348:, had planned to have the experienced Quebec politician, 945:[Premiers of Quebec since 1867] (in French). 680:
Registered voters (contested ridings only)/ turnout
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The Legislative Assembly was composed of sixty-five
388:, over and above any encumbrances on the property. 1713: 1046:. Vol. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.). 219: 927:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.). 902:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.). 1258: 916: 336:, with sixty-five seats; and the appointed 894:"CAUCHON, JOSEPH (baptized Joseph-Édouard)" 324:) becoming the new province of Quebec. The 1265: 1251: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 943:"Premiers ministres du Québec depuis 1867" 448: 380:Qualification for the Legislative Assembly 359: 1142:[General elections] (in French). 1040:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 1194: 891: 1038:"JOLY DE LOTBINIÈRE, Sir HENRI-GUSTAVE" 1035: 953: 332:, representing the Queen; the elected 1714: 917:Hamelin, Jean; Poulin, Pierre (1982). 1246: 1195:Drouilly, Pierre (November 7, 2017). 1157: 512: 291: 1163: 65:33 seats were needed for a majority 1281:Elections and referendums in Quebec 1233:List of political parties in Quebec 13: 506:1st Legislative Assembly of Quebec 391: 62:1st Legislative Assembly of Quebec 14: 1753: 921:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 919:"CHAUVEAU, PIERRE-JOSEPH-OLIVIER" 896:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 1274: 1203:. Atlas des élections au Québec. 1169:"Early electioneering in Canada" 1043:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1017:, 3 & 4 Vic., c. 35, s. 27 924:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 899:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 725:Seats and popular vote by party 575:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière 423: 418:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière 364: 286:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière 206: 115:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière 97: 90: 25: 1197:"Élections québécoises de 1867" 1188: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1066: 1054: 1029: 1020: 1006: 997: 707: 698: 442:British North America Act, 1867 298:British North America Act, 1867 988: 974: 935: 910: 885: 873: 861: 845:British North America Act 1867 837: 549:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 459:Clerk of the Crown in Chancery 354:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 278:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 244:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 229:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 110:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 1: 830: 212:Map of the results by riding. 1120:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 64–65 1111:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 51–52 430:single-member constituencies 262:1867 Quebec general election 19:1867 Quebec general election 7: 1703:List of Quebec by-elections 1211: 1144:National Assembly of Quebec 1048:University of Toronto Press 947:National Assembly of Quebec 929:University of Toronto Press 904:University of Toronto Press 469:from a platform, called a " 440:, which became Quebec. The 10: 1758: 1228:Timeline of Quebec history 1218:List of premiers of Quebec 1003:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 1–2 985:, C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 4 892:Désilets, Andrée (2020) . 492: 1699: 1663: 1522: 1287: 1140:"Les élections générales" 1036:Hamelin, Marcel (2020) . 729: 679: 654: 647: 616:Independent-Conservative 521: 518: 515: 274:Quebec Conservative Party 217: 204: 71: 58: 35: 23: 1722:1867 elections in Canada 1129:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 67 1102:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 38 1093:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 34 1084:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 31 1026:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 36 43:August – September, 1867 994:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 3 449:Conduct of the election 414:Liberal Party of Quebec 360:Franchise and candidacy 300:. That Act united the 224:Premier before election 1238:1st Quebec Legislature 855:Constitution Act, 1867 403:George-Étienne Cartier 350:Joseph-Édouard Cauchon 239:Premier after election 1742:September 1867 events 717:(not held until 1869) 346:Sir John A. Macdonald 326:Legislature of Quebec 595:Independent-Liberal 334:Legislative Assembly 328:was composed of the 282:Quebec Liberal Party 268:for the Province of 1727:Elections in Quebec 1523:Municipal elections 726: 509: 338:Legislative Council 330:Lieutenant Governor 147:Leader's seat 20: 1737:August 1867 events 1223:Politics of Quebec 852:(now known as the 724: 503: 434:Province of Canada 302:Province of Canada 292:Creation of Quebec 175:Popular vote 136:Leader since 18: 1709: 1708: 1289:General elections 828: 827: 694: 693: 649:Election not held 504:Elections to the 463:Returning Officer 276:, led by Premier 266:First Legislature 258: 257: 254: 253: 200: 199: 54: 53: 1749: 1279: 1278: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1205: 1204: 1201:donneesquebec.ca 1192: 1186: 1185: 1177:Dalhousie Review 1173: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1010: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 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399: 389: 387: 377: 374: 371: 365:Right to vote 357: 355: 351: 347: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:New Brunswick 307: 303: 299: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 250: 249: 245: 240: 237: 235: 234: 230: 225: 222: 221: 216: 209: 203: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 182: 180: 177: 174: 173: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 151:Quebec County 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 111: 108: 105: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 85: 82:Second party 81: 78: 75: 74: 70: 63: 57: 50: → 49: 46: 44: 41: 39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 1511: 1296: 1200: 1190: 1181: 1175: 1165:Ward, Norman 1159: 1149:November 28, 1147:. 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Index

1871
1st Legislative Assembly of Quebec


Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Conservative
Liberal
Quebec County
Lotbinière

Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
Conservative
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
Conservative
First Legislature
Quebec, Canada
Quebec Conservative Party
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
Quebec Liberal Party
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Province of Canada
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Canada
Canada East
Lower Canada
Legislature of Quebec
Lieutenant Governor
Legislative Assembly

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