477:
Returning
Officer for each polling place, normally the town clerk or other municipal official. Each Deputy Returning Officer would have a poll book. Qualified voters would appear before the Deputy Returning Officer and declare how they voted. The Deputy Returning Officer would record each voter's vote in the poll book. At the close of the polls, the Deputy Returning Officers would deliver the poll books to the Returning Officer. The Returning Officer would then total all of the polls in public, at the place where the nominations had occurred, declare which candidate was elected, and issue a proclamation declaring the election closed. The Returning Officer would then send a report of the election with the return of the writ to the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, within fifteen days after the closing of the election.
92:
99:
208:
1276:
27:
488:
did not return a member. On nomination day, a riot broke out and the
Returning Officer had to seek refuge from the rioters. No nominations were received and no polling date was set. Kamouraska did not have a member in the Legislative Assembly until after a by-election was successfully held in 1869.
468:
On the nomination day, the
Returning Officer held a public meeting "in the open air", at a central place in the constituency, and in a place where the public had access, such as in front of a town hall or church in the constituency. The Returning Officer addressed the assembled members of the public
476:
On polling day, polls would be held across the constituency. The polls were in held in the open air, or in buildings close to the highways, with free access by the public. It was prohibited to hold a poll in a "tavern or place of public entertainment". The
Returning Officer would appoint a Deputy
369:
The right to vote in elections to the
Legislative Assembly was not universal. Only male British subjects (by birth or naturalisation), aged 21 and older, were eligible to vote, and only if they met a property qualification. For residents of cities and towns, the qualification was being the owner,
480:
The elections for the sixty-five provincial constituencies were not all conducted on the same day. The writs of election for each constituency gave the
Returning Officer the discretion to set the original nomination day, and the subsequent date for the polling, if more than one candidate were
453:
The 1867 election was conducted under the election laws of the
Province of Canada, which had been continued until altered by the Legislature of Quebec. The electoral process of the Province of Canada in turn had been based on the traditional British electoral process, without a secret ballot.
473:", and called for nominations. If only one person was nominated, the Returning Officer would close the nominations and declare that person elected. If more than one person was nominated, the Returning Officer would grant a poll, to be held at a future date, chosen by the Returning Officer.
370:
tenant or occupant of real property assessed at three hundred dollars, or at an assessed yearly value of thirty dollars. For residents of townships and parishes, the requirements were either an assessment of two hundred dollars, or an assessed yearly value of twenty dollars.
352:, appointed as the first premier. However, the proposal met strong opposition from Montreal anglophones, based on Cauchon's position on public and religious schools, which was a major political issue at the time. As a compromise candidate, the Quebec Conservatives proposed
356:, who had political experience in the Province of Canada but had been out of electoral politics for twelve years. Chauveau was generally acceptable to Quebec Conservatives, and on July 15, 1867, the Lieutenant Governor appointed him as the first premier of Quebec.
444:
provided that the pre-Confederation electoral map would continue to be used for Quebec elections until altered by the
Legislature of Quebec. The map of the sixty-five constituencies was also to be used in federal elections, until altered by Parliament.
416:, they did not have a strong party structure going into the election. They did not field a complete slate of candidates, and did not even have a leader, as many of their influential leaders had opted for federal politics and were now in Ottawa.
343:
Because the old
Province of Canada was dissolved on July 1, 1867, the former government ceased to exist, with no formal provisions for the creation of the government of Quebec. The first prime minister of Canada,
400:
when he was a member of the
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, and the Bleus were transitioning into the new Conservative party of Quebec. The Bleus had been well-organised under the leadership of
376:
Judges and many municipal and provincial officials were also barred from voting, particularly officials with duties relating to public revenue. Election officials were also barred from voting.
1609:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
500:
Following the election, the Chauveau government appointed the twenty-four members of the Legislative Council. The result was a Council with a very strong Conservative majority.
384:
Candidates for the Legislative Assembly had to meet a significant property qualification. A candidate had to own real property in the Province of Canada, worth at least £500 in
465:
for each constituency and required the Returning Officer to hold a public nomination of candidates, and if necessary a poll, on days to be chosen by the Returning Officer.
497:
The result of the election was a Conservative victory. The Conservatives were maintained in office with a strong majority. The Liberals won only twelve seats.
1196:
1242:
1168:
458:
155:
1264:
714:
485:
743:
543:
273:
247:
232:
124:
1680:
981:
396:
Chauveau appointed the first Cabinet, and then called the first general election for Quebec. Chauveau had been a member of the
1272:
1232:
574:
417:
285:
114:
1670:
505:
61:
1721:
1690:
1280:
1042:
923:
898:
454:
Instead, elections were public affairs, with each voter publicly stating the name of the candidate they voted for.
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1534:
1741:
1257:
844:
548:
420:
was the informal leader of the Liberals, because of his political experience in the former Province of Canada.
353:
333:
277:
243:
228:
109:
329:
150:
1726:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1037:
47:
1736:
1702:
1288:
1143:
1047:
946:
928:
918:
903:
1227:
1217:
432:
or "ridings". The 1867 election was conducted under the pre-Confederation electoral map of the former
412:
had opposed the confederation project, and had tended to split on that issue. Transitioning into the
1250:
402:
349:
91:
1731:
969:
893:
413:
1685:
1675:
1237:
854:
429:
265:
1013:
325:
1073:
1061:
1014:
An Act to re-unite the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada
880:
868:
849:
766:
569:
281:
129:
8:
337:
1222:
433:
301:
1139:
408:
On the other hand, the liberals in the new province were not well-organised. The old
462:
345:
481:
nominated. The 1867 election was spread across the months of August and September.
461:, one for each constituency (also called a "riding"). The writ was directed to the
373:
Women were expressly prohibited from voting, "for any Electoral Division whatever".
1176:
296:
The province of Quebec was created on July 1, 1867, with the proclamation of the
98:
942:
385:
269:
1715:
309:
321:
1164:
704:
19 were acclaimed: 16 Conservatives, 2 Liberals and 1 Independent-Liberal
437:
409:
317:
305:
436:. That map had set the boundaries for the sixty-five constituencies of
397:
207:
67:(election in one constituency could not be held due to electoral riots)
484:
One unusual event in the 1867 elections was that the constituency of
470:
457:
The election process began with writs of election issued by the
1275:
313:
264:
was held in August and September 1867 to elect members of the
379:
316:. The Province of Canada was split into two provinces, with
405:, and the new Conservative party inherited that structure.
982:
An Act respecting Elections of Members of the Legislature
348:, had planned to have the experienced Quebec politician,
945:[Premiers of Quebec since 1867] (in French).
680:
Registered voters (contested ridings only)/ turnout
428:
The Legislative Assembly was composed of sixty-five
388:, over and above any encumbrances on the property.
1713:
1046:. Vol. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.).
219:
927:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.).
902:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.).
1258:
916:
336:, with sixty-five seats; and the appointed
894:"CAUCHON, JOSEPH (baptized Joseph-Édouard)"
324:) becoming the new province of Quebec. The
1265:
1251:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
943:"Premiers ministres du Québec depuis 1867"
448:
380:Qualification for the Legislative Assembly
359:
1142:[General elections] (in French).
1040:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
1194:
891:
1038:"JOLY DE LOTBINIÈRE, Sir HENRI-GUSTAVE"
1035:
953:
332:, representing the Queen; the elected
1714:
917:Hamelin, Jean; Poulin, Pierre (1982).
1246:
1195:Drouilly, Pierre (November 7, 2017).
1157:
512:
291:
1163:
65:33 seats were needed for a majority
1281:Elections and referendums in Quebec
1233:List of political parties in Quebec
13:
506:1st Legislative Assembly of Quebec
391:
62:1st Legislative Assembly of Quebec
14:
1753:
921:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
919:"CHAUVEAU, PIERRE-JOSEPH-OLIVIER"
896:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1274:
1203:. Atlas des élections au Québec.
1169:"Early electioneering in Canada"
1043:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1017:, 3 & 4 Vic., c. 35, s. 27
924:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
899:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
725:Seats and popular vote by party
575:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
423:
418:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
364:
286:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
206:
115:Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
97:
90:
25:
1197:"Élections québécoises de 1867"
1188:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1029:
1020:
1006:
997:
707:
698:
442:British North America Act, 1867
298:British North America Act, 1867
988:
974:
935:
910:
885:
873:
861:
845:British North America Act 1867
837:
549:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
459:Clerk of the Crown in Chancery
354:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
278:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
244:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
229:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
110:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
1:
830:
212:Map of the results by riding.
1120:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 64–65
1111:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 51–52
430:single-member constituencies
262:1867 Quebec general election
19:1867 Quebec general election
7:
1703:List of Quebec by-elections
1211:
1144:National Assembly of Quebec
1048:University of Toronto Press
947:National Assembly of Quebec
929:University of Toronto Press
904:University of Toronto Press
469:from a platform, called a "
440:, which became Quebec. The
10:
1758:
1228:Timeline of Quebec history
1218:List of premiers of Quebec
1003:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, ss. 1–2
985:, C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 4
892:Désilets, Andrée (2020) .
492:
1699:
1663:
1522:
1287:
1140:"Les élections générales"
1036:Hamelin, Marcel (2020) .
729:
679:
654:
647:
616:Independent-Conservative
521:
518:
515:
274:Quebec Conservative Party
217:
204:
71:
58:
35:
23:
1722:1867 elections in Canada
1129:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 67
1102:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 38
1093:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 34
1084:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 31
1026:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 36
43:August – September, 1867
994:C.S.C. 1859, c. 6, s. 3
449:Conduct of the election
414:Liberal Party of Quebec
360:Franchise and candidacy
300:. That Act united the
224:Premier before election
1238:1st Quebec Legislature
855:Constitution Act, 1867
403:George-Étienne Cartier
350:Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
239:Premier after election
1742:September 1867 events
717:(not held until 1869)
346:Sir John A. Macdonald
326:Legislature of Quebec
595:Independent-Liberal
334:Legislative Assembly
328:was composed of the
282:Quebec Liberal Party
268:for the Province of
1727:Elections in Quebec
1523:Municipal elections
726:
509:
338:Legislative Council
330:Lieutenant Governor
147:Leader's seat
20:
1737:August 1867 events
1223:Politics of Quebec
852:(now known as the
724:
503:
434:Province of Canada
302:Province of Canada
292:Creation of Quebec
175:Popular vote
136:Leader since
18:
1709:
1708:
1289:General elections
828:
827:
694:
693:
649:Election not held
504:Elections to the
463:Returning Officer
276:, led by Premier
266:First Legislature
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451:
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394:
392:Party structure
382:
367:
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280:, defeated the
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162:Seats won
66:
64:
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31:
26:
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1732:1867 in Quebec
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1409:
1404:
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1207:
1206:
1187:
1156:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1072:BNA Act 1867,
1065:
1060:BNA Act 1867,
1053:
1028:
1019:
1005:
996:
987:
973:
968:BNA Act 1867,
952:
934:
909:
884:
879:BNA Act 1867,
872:
867:BNA Act 1867,
860:
835:
834:
832:
829:
826:
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270:Quebec, Canada
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139:July 15, 1867
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365:Right to vote
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310:New Brunswick
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151:Quebec County
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82:Second party
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50: →
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1511:
1296:
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1165:Ward, Norman
1159:
1149:November 28,
1147:. Retrieved
1134:
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744:Conservative
709:
700:
688:
683:
673:
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544:Conservative
499:
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483:
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322:Lower Canada
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248:Conservative
242:
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233:Conservative
227:
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191:
178:
165:
125:Conservative
79:First party
42:
15:
1664:Referendums
1184:(1): 65–71.
527:Candidates
438:Canada East
410:Parti Rouge
318:Canada East
306:Nova Scotia
188:Percentage
1716:Categories
1701:See also:
831:References
715:Kamouraska
486:Kamouraska
398:Parti Bleu
320:(formerly
156:Lotbinière
142:Informal
1212:See also
1167:(1951).
642:–
624:–
810:Vacant
773:12 / 65
767:Liberal
750:51 / 65
684:110,531
674:100.00%
637:Vacant
588:35.45%
585:26,837
570:Liberal
562:53.47%
559:40,479
508:(1867)
493:Results
471:husting
284:led by
196:35.46%
183:26,847
130:Liberal
106:Leader
87:
76:
815:1 / 65
801:11.08%
794:1 / 65
789:Other
780:35.45%
757:53.47%
736:Votes
689:68.49%
669:75,705
655:Total
630:9.44%
627:7,144
609:1.64%
606:1,245
522:Votes
314:Canada
272:. The
192:53.48%
179:40,489
121:Party
1172:(PDF)
1074:s. 40
1062:s. 80
970:s. 84
881:s. 80
869:s. 71
822:0.00%
733:Seats
730:Party
530:1867
519:MLAs
312:into
1691:2004
1686:1995
1681:1992
1676:1980
1671:1919
1655:2021
1650:2017
1645:2013
1640:2009
1635:2006
1630:2005
1625:2003
1620:2002
1615:2001
1610:2000
1605:1999
1600:1998
1595:1997
1590:1994
1585:1993
1580:1990
1575:1989
1570:1987
1565:1986
1560:1985
1555:1983
1550:1982
1545:1978
1540:1974
1535:1970
1530:1966
1513:44th
1507:2022
1502:2018
1497:2014
1492:2012
1487:2008
1482:2007
1477:2003
1472:1998
1467:1994
1462:1989
1457:1985
1452:1981
1447:1976
1442:1973
1437:1970
1432:1966
1427:1962
1422:1960
1417:1956
1412:1952
1407:1948
1402:1944
1397:1939
1392:1936
1387:1935
1382:1931
1377:1927
1372:1923
1367:1919
1362:1916
1357:1912
1352:1908
1347:1904
1342:1900
1337:1897
1332:1892
1327:1890
1322:1886
1317:1881
1312:1878
1307:1875
1302:1871
1297:1867
1151:2021
850:s. 6
308:and
260:The
48:1871
713:In
659:112
621:13
582:12
579:46
556:51
553:59
170:12
1718::
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955:^
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536:%
533:#
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304:,
288:.
166:51
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
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906:.
858:)
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