65:
348:
272:
262:
Both sides took care to try to trace voters who had moved home since the register was compiled. This was easier for the
Unionists, whose merchant supporters were easily identified. However, the working-class Liberal-supporters moved more often, sometimes trying to evade location by creditors or
369:
Early polling was high in nationalist areas, giving the
Liberals confidence of victory, but a steady flow of voters in other areas shifted the balance. In Irish areas such as St Anne's Street and Great Crosshall street, bottles were thrown at the carriages of Conservative supporters.
305:, denounced Rea's stance in a letter to McArthur. He claimed that Rea "surrenders himself as the 'white slave' of their masters, the Nationalists, whose one avowed aim is the disintegration of the United Kingdom, the certain forerunner of the breakup of our great and valiant
2530:
157:
at the previous general election, but he refused for personal reasons. They were still without a candidate by the evening of
Tuesday 19th, when local ship-owners met to discuss the election. The businessmen were aggrieved at the
142:, but others noted McArthur was as much involved in shipping as the owners. He told the selection meeting that his main priority would be to protect the commercial and shipping interests of Liverpool, and that he objected to the
1898:
239:
The
Exchange division included the central business district of Liverpool, which had long been Conservative-leaning, but the constituency had been held by the Liberals for most of existence. Since 1885, it had always been a
2047:
1780:
2230:
138:
On Monday 18th, the McArthur accepted a formal invitation to be the
Unionist candidate, and he accepted the nomination. Some local Unionists felt that this constituency should be represented by a
2068:
1882:
2063:
2100:
2273:
1958:
2176:
2058:
1981:
1855:
1893:
2256:
2143:
1915:
1721:
255:. However, their numbers had been reduced since the general election by the demolition of many condemned buildings, which had removed over 150 Liberal-supporting voters from the
176:
leader-writers observed on 20 October that if the
Liberals fielded a prominent ship-owner, McArthur would have a hard fight on his hands. The following day the Liberals selected
1744:
2225:
1942:
1909:
1887:
1871:
1860:
1785:
2370:
2350:
2164:
312:
Shipping interests dominated much of the campaign, and some
Unionist-supporting shipowners were ready to use the election to force the government's hand on the abolition of
135:. Business people in Liverpool welcomed the prospect of McArthur's candidacy, but while the Liberals met that weekend to consider their options, they postponed a decision.
2278:
2153:
2132:
2089:
2078:
1937:
1932:
1795:
2116:
2032:
1790:
2137:
1969:
1844:
316:. On the 25th, McArthur told workers that his opponents were "exploiting" the light dues issue, but that he was equally committed to their abolition, preferring that
2360:
2317:
2262:
2209:
2121:
2105:
2323:
2246:
2214:
2345:
2037:
263:
school inspectors. The
Liberals found an effective solution by distributing printed lists of untraced voters, asking for information on their current addresses.
2499:
2392:
1688:
377:, and as the tallies were completed it was reported that Rea had won the seat with a majority of 47 votes. Local newspapers reported a Liberal victory, but a
1714:
251:
wards contained some of the worst slums in
Liverpool, with about 2,000 Irishmen who were all expected to vote Liberal because of that party's support for
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
1740:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1699:
1340:
215:
180:, the managing director of ship-owning company R. & J. H. Rea. However, in the early 1880s Liverpool-born Rea had relocated his head office to
1751:
1733:
1707:
690:
405:
302:
294:
37:
2535:
424:
167:
1194:
1165:
1136:
1107:
1078:
1042:
1010:
961:
927:
893:
859:
827:
1279:
1230:
798:
432:
358:
Polling took place on
Wednesday 10 November and both parties worked hard to get out their voters, with each using teams of cyclists to
2504:
1806:
1591:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1515:
1485:
1459:
420:
325:
29:
1987:
1612:
1581:
1536:
1520:
1490:
1454:
1444:
83:
1632:
1607:
1586:
1566:
1546:
1333:
715:
581:
416:
401:
397:
106:
102:
2187:
1627:
1622:
1576:
1556:
1541:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1469:
1439:
1408:
705:
700:
695:
409:
154:
231:
in 6 days time. The writ was received on 2 November, and nominations were set for 5 November, with polling on the 10th.
2509:
2402:
2340:
2053:
1993:
1817:
1617:
1495:
1449:
336:
95:
2412:
2220:
1839:
1801:
1774:
1729:
1637:
1434:
1413:
782:
218:
159:
2311:
2305:
2284:
634:
480:
227:
that by accepting appointment as a judge, Bigham had vacated his seat. The Speaker therefore intended to issue the
87:
72:
2289:
2268:
1326:
362:. Rumours circulated of votes being cast on behalf of dead people, and two people were charged with that sort of
163:
2407:
2110:
2073:
1834:
428:
2550:
2240:
329:
32:
2376:
2295:
1975:
1953:
2545:
2397:
2355:
2159:
2148:
2042:
1876:
1769:
1309:
436:
2235:
2204:
2127:
2094:
2005:
1865:
1418:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1367:
2365:
2170:
2015:
1999:
1963:
2540:
2386:
2381:
2084:
1948:
1850:
162:'s treatment of shipping and at the unsympathetic reception received by a recent delegation to the
91:
2418:
2300:
2251:
2181:
1811:
382:
381:
found a bundle of misplaced ballot papers, and shortly after 10pm the result was declared by the
1904:
640:
625:
601:
535:
516:
499:
123:
newspaper reported on Saturday 16 October that the Liberal Unionist candidate was likely to be
80:
64:
45:
204:
193:
147:
1259:
990:
735:
200:
reported a claim that Rea was not a member of the Liverpool Steamship-Owners Association.
8:
374:
351:
321:
298:
248:
132:
1305:
1264:
995:
740:
667:
621:
605:
564:
520:
256:
53:
778:
317:
290:
275:
181:
529:
378:
359:
286:
228:
128:
124:
49:
252:
208:
189:
170:. They agreed that it was important to have an MP who supported the ship-owners.
2531:
By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Liverpool constituencies
770:
306:
223:
153:
The Liberals interviewed H. Wade Deacon, who had been the Liberal candidate in
244:, in which the largest majority had been the 4.4% lead won by Bigham in 1895.
2524:
385:
241:
1318:
1349:
143:
777:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 141.
559:
435:, and held that seat until his death in 1916, having served briefly as a
363:
279:
177:
21:
313:
207:
pledged itself to support "any candidate who is thoroughy sound on the
146:
being "made a cesspool for Manchester" through the construction of the
139:
347:
1353:
1283:
710:
119:
271:
25:
289:, and his meeting in Picton Hall on 5 November was addressed by
185:
320:
should be funded by central government. Rea held a meeting at
285:
Rea made support for Irish Home Rule the first item in his
192:. His main line of business was in shipping coal for the
75:, whose appointment as a judge triggered the by-election
1231:"Election Intelligence. Liverpool (Exchange Division)"
1079:"Election Intelligence. Liverpool (Exchange Division)"
1043:"Election Intelligence. Liverpool (Exchange Division)"
117:
Immediately after Bigham's appointment was announced,
79:
The seat had become vacant in October 1897 when the
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1037:
1035:
922:
920:
918:
956:
954:
952:
888:
886:
884:
854:
852:
728:
52:held the seat with a very small majority over his
131:from Liverpool and former chairman of the city's
2522:
1216:
1187:
1158:
1129:
1100:
1064:
1032:
1003:
915:
775:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
949:
928:"The most interesting of the pending elections"
881:
849:
820:
791:
691:Liverpool Exchange (UK Parliament constituency)
1272:
278:, the Irish Nationalist MP who campaigned for
1715:
1348:
1334:
748:
412:, and held the seat until his death in 1910.
1722:
1708:
1341:
1327:
1299:
1258:
989:
734:
423:, and held the seat until his defeat in
346:
270:
105:, having contested it unsuccessfully in
63:
373:The votes were counted that evening in
90:, had been appointed as a judge of the
2523:
196:, and despite his shipping interests,
2393:Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities
1899:Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities
1745:26th Parliament of the United Kingdom
1703:
1322:
769:
339:damaged his standing with labourers.
203:On the 19th, the local branch of the
2536:1897 elections in the United Kingdom
716:Lists of United Kingdom by-elections
388:as a 54-vote majority for McArthur.
28:on 10 November 1897 for the British
706:1933 Liverpool Exchange by-election
701:1922 Liverpool Exchange by-election
696:1887 Liverpool Exchange by-election
234:
18:1897 Liverpool Exchange by-election
13:
14:
2562:
1280:"Obituary: Mr. Russell Rea, M.P."
1268:. 12 November 1897. p. 6227.
335:However, Rea's opposition to the
999:. 26 October 1897. p. 5869.
744:. 22 October 1897. p. 5799.
404:. He was returned as the MP for
1252:
216:Speaker of the House of Commons
164:President of the Board of Trade
101:He had held the seat since the
983:
354:, where the votes were counted
332:accused McArthur of bluffing.
1:
1237:. 11 November 1897. p. 4
1114:. 6 November 1897. p. 12
1049:. 3 November 1897. p. 10
1017:. 27 October 1897. p. 10
968:. 21 October 1897. p. 10
721:
112:
1312:, page 170 (194 in web page)
1306:The Constitutional Year Book
1287:. 7 February 1916. p. 6
1201:. 1 November 1897. p. 9
1172:. 26 October 1897. p. 6
1143:. 9 November 1897. p. 6
1085:. 2 November 1897. p. 9
934:. 20 October 1897. p. 9
900:. 20 October 1897. p. 6
866:. 19 October 1897. p. 8
834:. 18 October 1897. p. 6
805:. 16 October 1897. p. 6
391:
7:
1310:Conservative Central Office
684:
437:Junior Lord of the Treasury
427:. Later that year he won a
396:McArthur was re-elected in
266:
10:
2567:
474:By-election, November 1897
400:, but was defeated at the
337:Workmen's Compensation Act
301:, the Conservative MP for
59:
2427:
2332:
2196:
2048:Dublin St Stephen's Green
2024:
1924:
1826:
1781:Dublin St Stephen's Green
1761:
1646:
1600:
1529:
1478:
1427:
1376:
1360:
600:
598:
579:
498:
496:
472:
455:
452:
342:
293:, the Nationalist MP for
2431:Lists of UK by-elections
1650:Lists of UK by-elections
1409:Liverpool, February 1880
493:5,368 (76.0%) −2.1
442:
1248:(subscription required)
1212:(subscription required)
1195:"Election Intelligence"
1183:(subscription required)
1166:"Election Intelligence"
1154:(subscription required)
1137:"Election Intelligence"
1125:(subscription required)
1108:"Election Intelligence"
1096:(subscription required)
1060:(subscription required)
1028:(subscription required)
1011:"Election Intelligence"
979:(subscription required)
962:"Election Intelligence"
945:(subscription required)
911:(subscription required)
894:"Election Intelligence"
877:(subscription required)
860:"Election Intelligence"
845:(subscription required)
828:"Election Intelligence"
816:(subscription required)
799:"Election Intelligence"
2231:North West Lanarkshire
1807:Liverpool East Toxteth
1414:Liverpool, August 1880
582:General election, 1895
402:next election, in 1906
355:
282:
194:South Wales coalfields
76:
1308:, 1904, published by
508:54 (1.0%) −3.6
350:
274:
205:Irish National League
148:Manchester Ship Canal
103:1895 general election
67:
2551:November 1897 events
2069:Birmingham Edgbaston
1988:Sheffield Brightside
1883:Dublin College Green
84:Member of Parliament
2064:Wolverhampton South
415:Rea was elected in
410:by-election in 1907
375:Liverpool Town Hall
352:Liverpool Town Hall
322:Liverpool Town Hall
299:George Baden-Powell
221:gave notice in the
160:Unionist government
133:chamber of commerce
2546:1890s in Liverpool
2188:Liverpool Kirkdale
2101:West Staffordshire
2011:Liverpool Exchange
1689:2010–present
1601:1945–present
1592:West Toxteth, 1935
1572:East Toxteth, 1931
1562:East Toxteth, 1929
1552:West Toxteth, 1924
1516:East Toxteth, 1916
1486:East Toxteth, 1902
1460:East Toxteth, 1895
1265:The London Gazette
996:The London Gazette
741:The London Gazette
595:5,514 (78.1%) +6.6
406:Liverpool Kirkdale
356:
303:Liverpool Kirkdale
295:Liverpool Scotland
283:
257:electoral register
77:
38:Liverpool Exchange
2518:
2517:
2403:Dublin University
2341:London University
2274:Oxford University
2054:South East Durham
1994:East Denbighshire
1959:Glasgow Bridgeton
1818:Dublin University
1697:
1696:
682:
681:
318:navigational aids
214:On the 24th, the
182:Leadenhall Street
2558:
2510:Hereditary peers
2505:Northern Ireland
2413:Manchester South
2221:Birmingham North
1840:St Pancras South
1802:Kensington South
1775:Inverness Burghs
1756:
1747:
1738:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1613:West Derby, 1954
1582:West Derby, 1935
1537:West Derby, 1919
1521:Abercromby, 1917
1491:West Derby, 1903
1455:West Derby, 1893
1445:West Derby, 1888
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
987:
981:
980:
977:
975:
973:
958:
947:
946:
943:
941:
939:
924:
913:
912:
909:
907:
905:
890:
879:
878:
875:
873:
871:
856:
847:
846:
843:
841:
839:
824:
818:
817:
814:
812:
810:
795:
789:
788:
767:
746:
745:
732:
641:Liberal Unionist
628:
614:
602:Liberal Unionist
596:
536:Liberal Unionist
530:Charles McArthur
523:
509:
500:Liberal Unionist
494:
453:Political result
447:
446:
360:get out the vote
330:Sir John Brunner
287:election address
235:The constituency
229:writ of election
129:average adjuster
125:Charles McArthur
94:division of the
81:Liberal Unionist
50:Charles McArthur
46:Liberal Unionist
30:House of Commons
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2541:1897 in England
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2423:
2328:
2312:Bow and Bromley
2306:St Pancras East
2285:Edinburgh South
2192:
2177:North Fermanagh
2059:Marylebone West
2020:
1982:South Roscommon
1920:
1856:Montrose Burghs
1822:
1757:
1752:27th Parliament
1748:
1739:
1734:25th Parliament
1730:
1728:
1698:
1693:
1684:1979–2010
1679:1950–1979
1674:1931–1950
1669:1918–1931
1664:1900–1918
1659:1885–1900
1654:1868–1885
1642:
1633:Edge Hill, 1979
1608:Edge Hill, 1947
1596:
1587:Wavertree, 1935
1567:Wavertree, 1931
1547:Edge Hill, 1923
1530:1918–1945
1525:
1479:1900–1918
1474:
1428:1885–1900
1423:
1419:Liverpool, 1882
1404:Liverpool, 1874
1399:Liverpool, 1873
1394:Liverpool, 1855
1389:Liverpool, 1853
1384:Liverpool, 1842
1377:1832–1885
1372:
1368:Liverpool, 1830
1361:1801–1832
1356:
1347:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
988:
984:
978:
971:
969:
960:
959:
950:
944:
937:
935:
926:
925:
916:
910:
903:
901:
892:
891:
882:
876:
869:
867:
858:
857:
850:
844:
837:
835:
826:
825:
821:
815:
808:
806:
797:
796:
792:
785:
771:Craig, F. W. S.
768:
749:
733:
729:
724:
687:
616:
615:
609:
608:
591:
586:
585:
511:
510:
504:
503:
489:
484:
479:resignation of
477:
476:
445:
394:
345:
269:
253:Irish Home Rule
237:
188:, and lived in
168:Charles Ritchie
115:
62:
12:
11:
5:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:Edinburgh East
2287:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Merionethshire
2265:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1894:Aberdeen North
1890:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Scotland, 1971
1625:
1623:Scotland, 1964
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Exchange, 1933
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Scotland, 1929
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Exchange, 1922
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Kirkdale, 1915
1508:
1506:Kirkdale, 1910
1503:
1501:Kirkdale, 1907
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1470:Kirkdale, 1898
1467:
1465:Exchange, 1897
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Exchange, 1887
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1298:
1271:
1251:
1215:
1186:
1157:
1128:
1099:
1063:
1031:
1002:
982:
948:
914:
880:
848:
819:
790:
783:
747:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
665:
662:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
631:
629:
599:
597:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
562:
557:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
526:
524:
497:
495:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
444:
441:
419:as the MP for
393:
390:
344:
341:
291:T. P. O'Connor
276:T. P. O'Connor
268:
265:
247:St Anne's and
236:
233:
224:London Gazette
114:
111:
71:caricature of
61:
58:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2563:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Isle of Wight
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:North Norfolk
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Great Grimsby
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:South Norfolk
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Pembrokeshire
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1916:Bradford East
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Belfast North
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Garston, 1957
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Everton, 1905
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Everton, 1892
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1016:
1012:
1006:
998:
997:
992:
986:
967:
963:
957:
955:
953:
933:
929:
923:
921:
919:
899:
895:
889:
887:
885:
865:
861:
855:
853:
833:
829:
823:
804:
800:
794:
786:
784:0-900178-27-2
780:
776:
772:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
743:
742:
737:
731:
727:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
677:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:W. B. Bowring
663:
661:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
623:
619:
612:
607:
603:
594:
589:
584:
583:
578:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:
527:
525:
522:
518:
514:
507:
501:
492:
487:
483:
482:
475:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
449:
448:
440:
438:
434:
433:South Shields
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
386:John Houlding
384:
380:
376:
371:
367:
365:
361:
353:
349:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
281:
277:
273:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:marginal seat
232:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:William Gully
217:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
110:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:Queen's Bench
89:
85:
82:
74:
70:
66:
57:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
39:
34:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2500:2010–present
2241:North Antrim
2010:
1750:
1741:By-elections
1732:
1638:Walton, 1991
1464:
1435:Walton, 1886
1350:By-elections
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1282:
1274:
1263:
1254:
1239:. Retrieved
1234:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1174:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1131:
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1005:
994:
985:
970:. Retrieved
965:
936:. Retrieved
931:
902:. Retrieved
897:
868:. Retrieved
863:
836:. Retrieved
831:
822:
807:. Retrieved
802:
793:
774:
739:
730:
655:
650:
645:
633:
617:
613:254 (4.6%)
610:
592:
587:
580:
550:
545:
540:
528:
512:
505:
490:
485:
478:
473:
425:January 1910
414:
395:
372:
368:
357:
334:
311:
284:
261:
246:
238:
222:
213:
202:
197:
173:
172:
152:
144:River Mersey
137:
118:
116:
100:
78:
68:
43:
36:
33:constituency
17:
15:
2377:North Sligo
2296:Osgoldcross
2226:Londonderry
2158:September:
1992:September:
1976:Petersfield
1954:Walthamstow
1943:Forfarshire
1910:Wick Burghs
1888:North Kerry
1872:South Louth
1861:Southampton
1786:South Kerry
1779:September:
1291:1 September
1260:"No. 26910"
1241:6 September
1205:6 September
1176:6 September
1147:6 September
1118:6 September
1089:6 September
1053:6 September
1021:6 September
991:"No. 26903"
972:6 September
938:3 September
904:3 September
870:5 September
838:5 September
809:5 September
736:"No. 26902"
635:John Bigham
588:Electorate:
560:Russell Rea
486:Electorate:
429:by-election
364:personation
280:Russell Rea
211:question".
178:Russell Rea
88:John Bigham
73:John Bigham
69:Vanity Fair
48:candidate,
22:by-election
2525:Categories
2398:Portsmouth
2371:South Mayo
2356:Rossendale
2351:Mid Armagh
2339:February:
2322:December:
2316:November:
2219:February:
2186:December:
2175:November:
2165:Darlington
2160:North Down
2149:Launceston
2052:February:
2043:Mid Armagh
2004:November:
1947:February:
1914:November:
1877:East Kerry
1849:February:
1816:December:
1800:November:
1770:West Cavan
722:References
678:−2.9
620:2.9% from
604:gain from
551:−1.8
515:1.8% from
421:Gloucester
383:Lord Mayor
314:light dues
140:ship-owner
113:Candidates
96:High Court
56:opponent.
2495:1979–2010
2490:1950–1979
2485:1931–1950
2480:1918–1931
2475:1900–1918
2470:1885–1900
2465:1868–1885
2460:1857–1868
2455:1847–1857
2450:1832–1847
2445:1818–1832
2440:1806–1818
2435:1801–1806
2310:October:
2279:Southport
2236:Rotherham
2205:Aylesbury
2203:January:
2169:October:
2154:Southport
2133:West Down
2128:Gravesend
2095:Wokingham
2090:Maidstone
2079:Cricklade
2031:January:
2006:Middleton
1998:October:
1938:Salisbury
1933:Cleveland
1931:January:
1866:Lichfield
1833:January:
1796:Waterford
1354:Liverpool
1284:The Times
1235:The Times
1199:The Times
1170:The Times
1141:The Times
1112:The Times
1083:The Times
1047:The Times
1015:The Times
966:The Times
932:The Times
898:The Times
864:The Times
832:The Times
803:The Times
773:(1983) .
711:Liverpool
611:Majority:
506:Majority:
456:Candidate
392:Aftermath
326:Northwich
209:Home Rule
198:The Times
174:The Times
120:The Times
2366:Plymouth
2171:Ormskirk
2142:August:
2117:Hertford
2033:Plymouth
2016:Deptford
2000:Barnsley
1986:August:
1964:Chertsey
1791:Limerick
1768:August:
685:See also
593:Turnout:
491:Turnout:
450:Election
324:, where
267:Campaign
249:Vauxhall
24:held in
2387:Holborn
2382:Brixton
2375:March:
2261:April:
2245:March:
2138:Reading
2085:Stepney
2083:March:
1970:Halifax
1968:March:
1949:Romford
1881:April:
1870:March:
1851:Wycombe
1845:Brixton
1749:»
1743:to the
1731:«
668:Liberal
606:Liberal
565:Liberal
379:recount
190:Hackney
60:Vacancy
54:Liberal
26:England
2419:Wilton
2417:July:
2361:Newark
2318:Exeter
2301:Oldham
2294:July:
2283:June:
2263:Harrow
2252:Elland
2210:Newton
2182:Oxford
2126:July:
2122:Durham
2115:June:
2106:Newark
1980:July:
1974:June:
1903:June:
1812:Harrow
1755:»
1737:«
781:
618:Swing:
513:Swing:
481:Bigham
343:Result
307:empire
186:London
155:Widnes
86:(MP),
20:was a
2391:May:
2324:Wells
2267:May:
2247:Hythe
2215:Epsom
2099:May:
1905:Frome
1892:May:
672:2,630
646:2,884
590:7,063
569:2,657
541:2,711
502:hold
488:7,060
462:Votes
459:Party
443:Votes
408:at a
127:, an
2346:York
2333:1900
2197:1899
2038:York
2025:1898
1925:1897
1827:1896
1762:1895
1293:2012
1243:2012
1207:2012
1178:2012
1149:2012
1120:2012
1091:2012
1055:2012
1023:2012
974:2012
940:2012
906:2012
872:2012
840:2012
811:2012
779:ISBN
675:47.7
656:+2.9
651:52.3
626:LibU
575:+1.8
572:49.5
546:50.5
517:LibU
431:for
417:1900
398:1900
107:1892
44:The
16:The
1352:in
624:to
622:Lib
521:Lib
519:to
328:MP
309:".
184:in
35:of
2527::
1262:.
1233:.
1218:^
1197:.
1168:.
1139:.
1110:.
1081:.
1066:^
1045:.
1034:^
1013:.
993:.
964:.
951:^
930:.
917:^
896:.
883:^
862:.
851:^
830:.
801:.
750:^
738:.
468:±%
439:.
366:.
297:.
259:.
166:,
150:.
109:.
98:.
41:.
1723:e
1716:t
1709:v
1342:e
1335:t
1328:v
1295:.
1245:.
1209:.
1180:.
1151:.
1122:.
1093:.
1057:.
1025:.
976:.
942:.
908:.
874:.
842:.
813:.
787:.
465:%
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
