421:
59:
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259:
447:, where a 75-foot (23 m) section of the Chelsea Embankment collapsed. The gallery was flooded almost to the tops of the doors on the ground floor (a depth of between five and eight feet 1.5 to 2.4 m), which caused damage to many paintings in the gallery's collections, most notably those of
524:
At intervals along the
Embankment stood tramcars derelict and deserted. Later attempts were made to tow them through the floods by means of motor-lorries. Taxicabs and motor-cars splashed along the far side of the road. The public subway, Westminster Bridge, was flooded to a depth of four feet. There
455:
the embankment gave way, sending a wall of water through a generally poor and run-down area; there, nine people drowned (and one died of a heart attack brought on by shock) in their basement apartments, unable to escape from where they were living. Another two people died in
Hammersmith, and two more
363:
The damage caused by the flood took several years to repair. Millbank, the most seriously affected area, was largely rebuilt from scratch; many of the run-down dwellings and warehouses that had characterised the area were so badly damaged that they had to be demolished, while the rest were torn down
220:
This produced the highest water levels ever recorded in the Thames in London. The flood peaked at about 1:30 am on 7 January when a level of 5.55 metres (18 feet 3 inches) above the datum line was recorded, nearly a foot higher than the previous record. Extensive flooding resulted as the
407:
and some other low-lying parts of the city. Another flood affected the lower Thames in 1959. In response to the threat of such floods happening again, plans were made in the mid-1960s to build a flood barrier on the Thames to guard against the threat of storm surges. By then, much of London's
395:
was constructed to replace its dilapidated predecessor, and
Horseferry Road was widened to afford access to the bridge. The height of the Embankments was raised and the river wall was strengthened along substantial parts of the river. Proposals were made for the construction of a Thames
181:
in west-central
England, where the Thames has its source. A sudden thaw occurred over New Year's Eve, followed by unusually heavy rain, doubling the volume of water coming down the river. The sudden rise in water level coincided with a high
217:. This had the side-effect of making it easier for seawater to flow up the Thames on a high tide, increasing the flow on a mean tide by about 4% and raising the tidal range by about 0.7 metres (2.3 feet).
412:
further downriver, greatly reducing the navigational difficulties that a barrier would present. The Thames
Barrier project finally got under way in 1974, with the barrier officially opening in 1984.
145:
that affected much of riverside London on 7 January 1928, as well as places further downriver. Fourteen people died and thousands were made homeless when floodwaters poured over the top of the
543:
The flood was short-lived, and the waters subsided by the end of the day. However, it took considerably longer to drain the many roads, tunnels, basements and cellars that had been flooded.
403:
The flood of
January 1928 was the last major flood in the city centre, although the North Sea flood of 1953 came within millimetres of overtopping the Embankment, and did flood
850:
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A considerable area of the city centre was flooded by this unprecedented combination of events. The first section of the riverbank to give way was opposite the
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that had been carried out between 1909 and 1928, deepening the river channel by about 2 metres (6.6 feet) to allow access for deeper-draughted vessels to the
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bridges, where the river sweeps round. Water poured over the
Embankment, and the road was covered in a depth of several inches.
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in Fulham. Another 4,000 Londoners were made homeless as water filled the streets to a depth of four feet (1.2 m).
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as part of the area's post-flood regeneration. They were replaced with modern office blocks and apartment buildings.
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The funnelling of the water further up the river caused its level to rise even higher. The situation was worsened by
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693:"Floods In The City. Embankment Covered., Excitement At Midnight., Homes Vacated., House Of Commons Flooded."
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376:) was one of the new buildings constructed in the area in 1927–29. The current headquarters of
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818:"The London Flood. Death-Roll Of Fourteen., Gallant Rescues., Great Damage To Property."
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London (City, Southwark, Lambeth, Westminster, Hammersmith, Putney, Greenwich, Woolwich)
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678:"Thames Flood Disaster. Safeguards Against Repetition., Official Conference."
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the water "cataracted" over the parapet into the open space at the foot of
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and other locations further downriver, causing major property damage.
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Historic Storms of the North Sea, British Isles and
Northwest Europe
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Remarkable scenes were witnessed all along the
Embankment. At the
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Mobile animal hospital for pets that have suffered from the flood
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138:
706:"Thames Valley Floods. Water Subsiding In Upper Reaches."
667:
Coastal, Estuarial, and
Harbour Engineers' Reference Book
377:
858:
470:
stations and lines along the riverside. The moat at the
16:
Combined storm surge and river flood of the River Thames
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described the scene on the morning of 7 January:
165:
measures that culminated in the construction of the
482:were submerged. Other buildings that flooded were
415:
198:. The storm surge raised the water levels in the
153:collapsed. It was the last major flood to affect
1905:
745:, Tate Gallery, 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2012
786:"The South Side. Damage In Tooleystreet Area."
372:, the Principal Architect of the Government's
177:During Christmas 1927, heavy snow fell in the
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812:
780:
121:Surgewatch.org UK coastal flooding severity,
161:, helped lead to the implementation of new
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665:M. B. Abbott, Weston Andrew Price (eds.),
221:river overflowed the Embankments from the
57:
1929:20th-century floods in the United Kingdom
343:Learn how and when to remove this message
206:, to 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) above normal.
419:
354:
237:. Serious flooding was also reported in
763:"Exploring 20th Century London: Floods"
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67:. The marker on the right is for 1928
1964:1928 disasters in the United Kingdom
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281:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
14:
1980:
157:, and, along with the disastrous
593:"The great 1928 flood of London"
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793:
466:were also flooded, as were the
416:Damage resulting from the flood
268:needs additional citations for
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889:United Kingdom weather records
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659:
619:"Storm event 6th January 1928"
611:
585:
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63:Thames flood level markers at
1:
884:Drought in the United Kingdom
872:Climate of the United Kingdom
648:H. H. Lamb, Knud Frydendahl,
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525:were miniature waterfalls at
1959:Storm tides of the North Sea
1295:North Sea and Irish Sea 2013
669:, p. 619. (Spon Press, 1994)
566:. Met Office. Archived from
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1949:History of the River Thames
801:Whole Country Swept by Gale
65:Trinity Hospital, Greenwich
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1985:
1313:Widecombe-in-the-Moor 1638
1140:Holmfirth 1738, 1777, 1944
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531:Royal Air Force Memorial
1207:Somerset Levels 2013–14
1145:North East England 1771
806:The Manchester Guardian
743:Tate History: The Flood
495:The Manchester Guardian
484:Lots Road Power Station
366:Imperial Chemical House
159:North Sea flood of 1953
1924:1928 natural disasters
1185:November–December 2009
859:Weather events in the
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513:Flooding was worst at
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429:electric multiple unit
408:shipping had moved to
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192:extra-tropical cyclone
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1227:Yorkshire Dales 2019
1130:Bristol Channel 1607
1107:Yorkshire Dales 2019
504:Houses of Parliament
488:Wandsworth Gas Works
277:improve this article
1969:January 1928 events
1954:European windstorms
1914:Disasters in London
1000:February–March 2018
480:Rotherhithe Tunnels
292:"1928 Thames flood"
173:Causes of the flood
88:6 to 7 January 1928
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33: /
1341:Great Malvern 1761
1260:South England 1287
1165:South England 1968
623:www.surgewatch.org
599:. 15 February 2014
527:Cleopatra's Needle
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431:tackles floods at
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190:caused by a major
151:Chelsea Embankment
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1919:Floods in England
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1840:February–May 2019
1671:Windstorm seasons
684:, 17 January 1928
368:(designed by Sir
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147:Thames Embankment
137:was a disastrous
135:1928 Thames flood
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573:on 6 May 2013
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561:"Flood Alert"
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294: –
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288:Find sources:
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266:This section
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163:flood control
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1934:1920s floods
1862:Cannich 2023
1845:Wareham 2020
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1531:January 2014
1516:October 2013
1511:January 2012
1498:
1492:January 2007
1479:
1473:January 1990
1468:October 1987
1460:
1454:January 1976
1449:January 1968
1436:
1425:October 1881
1410:October 1859
1400:January 1839
1366:October 2022
1346:October 1913
1269:
1252:Storm surges
1154:
1102:Morpeth 2008
1092:Glasgow 2002
1069:Flash floods
1056:
1055:March 2023 (
1047:
1046:March 2018 (
1031:January 1995
1016:January 1881
975:October 2008
819:
814:
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795:
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770:. Retrieved
721:Thames House
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627:. Retrieved
625:. SurgeWatch
622:
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601:. Retrieved
587:
575:. Retrieved
568:the original
555:
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493:
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441:Tate Gallery
438:
402:
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382:Thames House
370:Frank Baines
362:
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333:January 2020
330:
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275:Please help
270:verification
267:
249:Consequences
219:
208:
176:
143:River Thames
134:
132:
124:
18:
1835:Summer 2018
1405:August 1848
1361:London 2006
1336:London 1091
1270:Thames 1928
1232:Summer 2022
1180:August 2008
1175:Summer 2007
1170:Autumn 2000
1160:Thames 1947
1155:Thames 1928
1112:London 2021
1009:Snow events
995:Spring 2013
629:10 December
603:15 February
235:Hammersmith
188:storm surge
184:spring tide
40: /
1908:Categories
1382:hurricanes
1376:Windstorms
1135:Trent 1683
1077:Louth 1920
1041:March 2013
1026:April 1981
1021:March 1891
922:Cold snaps
907:Lewes 1836
899:Avalanches
547:References
405:Bermondsey
303:newspapers
105:Fatalities
25:51°29′02″N
1893:Disputed
1827:Wildfires
1731:Heatwaves
1328:Tornadoes
1318:July 1968
1217:June 2016
820:The Times
788:The Times
708:The Times
695:The Times
681:The Times
652:, p.158 (
536:President
476:Blackwall
239:Greenwich
227:Southwark
196:North Sea
179:Cotswolds
28:0°09′43″W
1736:Droughts
724:Archived
597:BBC News
529:and the
519:Waterloo
462:and the
445:Millbank
243:Woolwich
204:Southend
125:High 5/6
1895:tsunami
1718:2023–24
1713:2022–23
1708:2021–22
1703:2020–21
1698:2019–20
1693:2018–19
1688:2017–18
1683:2016–17
1678:2015–16
1597:Lorenzo
1588:Eleanor
1579:Ophelia
1561:Desmond
1552:Abigail
1543:Gonzalo
1461:Charley
1380:former
1197:2012–13
985:2010–11
980:2009–10
970:1990–91
960:1985–86
955:1981–82
950:1962–63
945:1946–47
940:1894–95
930:1683–84
656:, 1991)
508:Big Ben
451:. Near
317:scholar
194:in the
141:of the
1660:Ciarán
1642:Eunice
1615:Dennis
1437:Debbie
1122:Floods
1057:Larisa
772:29 May
730:", MI5
391:A new
319:
312:
305:
298:
290:
231:Putney
229:up to
186:and a
85:Formed
1871:Other
1651:Babet
1633:Barra
1606:Ciara
1499:Katia
577:9 May
571:(PDF)
564:(PDF)
324:JSTOR
310:books
139:flood
1817:2022
1812:2021
1807:2019
1802:2018
1797:2013
1792:2006
1787:2003
1782:1995
1777:1990
1772:1976
1767:1955
1762:1911
1757:1906
1752:1808
1747:1757
1624:Alex
1480:Lili
1242:2024
1237:2023
1048:Emma
965:1987
935:1709
774:2013
631:2021
605:2014
579:2012
517:and
486:and
478:and
296:news
233:and
225:and
133:The
1570:Eva
1378:and
443:at
378:MI5
279:by
1910::
803:,
765:.
750:^
735:^
639:^
621:.
595:.
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424:A
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241:,
108:14
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340:(
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331:(
321:·
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