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staff of the Bengal and Assam
Railway in particular were attacked. The Assamese Hindu nationalists who saw the Bengali Hindus as foreign usurpers in the territory of Assam led the attacks while Muslim League members joined them. The Bengali Hindus were looted and their properties were looted and set
265:
In the evening of 21 May, the Assam
Government stated in a press note that Guwahati and adjoining areas have mostly been quiet for the last 24 hours, except a few stray incidents. On the midnight of 22 May, the Assam Government stated in a communique that situation in Guwahati has improved and no
283:, presided by Manipuri leader Dhaneshwar Singh. The speakers at the meeting condemned the provincialism of the Assamese nationalists and called for banning of the Ahom Jatiya Mohasabha. On 20 May, the Assamese employees of the Bengal and Assam Railway Employees' Association held a meeting at
219:. According to an Anandabazar Patrika report, only the Bengali Hindu owned businesses had been attacked, not a single business owned by the Bengali-speaking Muslims were attacked. At the midnight of 19 May, the Deputy Commissioner of Kamrup District promulgated Section 144 of the
278:
Paresh
Chandra Chowdhury, the secretary of Cachar District Congress Committee and Sunirmal Dutta, general secretary of Surma Sammilani in a joint communique, condemned the inaction of the administration in suppressing the violence. On 19 May, a huge public meeting was held in
82:. Immediately after their arrival, the local Assamese people launched a campaign to drive out the newly arrived Bengali Hindu railway staff and the Bengali Hindu residents of the area. Bengali Hindu residents, especially the Assam Railway staff were attacked in
254:. 24 persons were wounded and shifted to railway and civil hospitals. The Bengali Hindu families were shifted to safer locations. In spite of police protection, they were attacked in front of the police. On the northern banks of the
325:
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On 23 August, a huge public gathering was held by the Ahom Jatiya
Mohasabha, where the newly transferred central government officers dubbed as 'foreigners', who had conspired to dominate Assam. The meeting ended with cries of
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and condemned the attack on
Bengalis in Assam. On 26 May, a huge public meeting was held at Shraddhananda Park in Kolkata, presided by journalist Hemendra Prasad Ghosh, where the speakers blamed the increasing
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worker was beaten up by an
Assamese porter of the railway engineering department. In mid-May, the altercations between the Assamese students and Bengali staff and Assam Railway escalated to violence.
191:
and the attacked the railway staff, wounding 8-10 men. The Deputy
Commissioner of Police of Guwahati reached the spot with a small contingent and transferred the wounded to hospital. The
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and looted of everything. The
Guwahati Middle English School was burnt down. In the evening, hundreds of Assamese rioters attacked the railway quarters and set them on fire. The
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residents ran away from the quarters to save their lives. The railway police fired on the rioters, wounding a few. Two rioters were critically wounded. Just after that,
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fishermen's villages were set on fire, the flames of which could be seen from
Guwahati in the southern bank. The Bengali Hindus kept their businesses shut for the day.
110:. Though the Government of Assam was rehabilitating and setting the refugees in the various districts of Assam, there was a strong resentment against the settlement of
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and threw brickbats at
Bengali Hindu residences and Bengali High School. The attacks also spread to the outskirts of the city. The Bengali Hindus were attacked in
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incidents took place on that day. 32 people were arrested for rioting till then. On 23 May, in a stray incident, a Bengali medium school was set on fire in
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242:, two Bengali Hindus including a Railway Medical Service staff was beaten up. In the evening another similar group of rioters entered
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On 20 May, the prohibitory orders were violated by a group of Assamese men, who drove across the city in an open lorry, shouting anti-
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for the next 14 days. Assembly of five or more persons or travelling together in any vehicle and carrying arms was prohibited.
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On 17 May, the District Railway Traffic Superintendent and one electrical foreman were beaten up by the Assamese students in
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demonstrations followed. On 24 August, a meeting of Assamese Railway Employees' Association presided by
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Railway Medical Service staff was attacked and wounded by an Assamese skilled labourer. On 28 April, a
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and culture and therefore assimilated in the land Assam. The Guwahati riots mark the beginning of the
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staff of the Bengal and Assam Railway called for general strike and shifted their families from
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owned departmental stores, diary, pharmacy and jewelry shops were attacked and looted in
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sentiment was voiced. The meeting was followed by rowdy demonstrations, anti-
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on fire. No Bengali-speaking Muslim was attacked, as they were seen as
494:. New Series (75). New Delhi: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library: 11â12
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and were served notices to quit Assam in 24 hours. Following the
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in the Guwahati municipal area and adjoining region, including
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90:, several non-Assamese staff of Post and Telegraph, mostly
357:(in Bengali). Kolkata: Parul Prakashani. p. 72.
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Troubled Periphery: The Crisis of India's North East
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Indian Democracy Derailed: Politics and Politicians
29:businesses, schools and residences in general and
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21:In May 1948, widespread rioting broke out in
168:started. On the night of 25 April 1948 a
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98:. There was also a steady influx of
74:railway staff were transferred from
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187:to Uzan Bazaar Ghat was stopped at
164:sentiment, physical attacks on the
124:(literally meaning 'drive away the
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391:. APH Publishing. pp. 74â75.
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160:In the midst of heightened Anti-
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203:were attacked on their way to
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485:"Nehru and the North East"
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25:and adjoining areas where
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385:Ghosh, Srikanta (1997).
351:Biswas, Sukumar (2017).
54:In June 1947, after the
419:Bhaumik, Subir (2009).
326:"'āĻāĻ˛ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦ...'"
148:slogans and attacks on
302:1960 Goreswar massacre
292:hatred for the riots.
492:NMML Occasional Paper
240:Don Bosco High School
550:1948 crimes in India
104:Dominion of Pakistan
332:(in Bengali). Dhaka
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56:Partition of Bengal
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234:slogans. In
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238:, near the
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140:where anti-
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514:Categories
308:References
236:Pan Bazaar
217:Pan Bazaar
70:. Several
50:Background
46:movement.
252:Kumarpara
128:'). Anti-
102:from the
525:Guwahati
498:22 April
465:20 April
438:20 April
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296:See also
274:Protests
134:Assamese
84:Guwahati
68:Guwahati
23:Guwahati
285:Kolkata
281:Silchar
156:Attacks
152:shops.
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142:Bengali
112:Bengali
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66:, near
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268:Nagaon
258:, the
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288:anti-
225:Pandu
185:Pandu
136:poet
108:Assam
106:into
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64:Pandu
500:2020
467:2020
440:2020
427:ISBN
406:2020
393:ISBN
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250:and
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