448:. There were reports of stone-throwing by Assamese in a Bengali neighbourhood called Das Colony in Maligaon area. A petrol pump on the main road between Maligaon and Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, was set on fire. The Assamese people felt that the fewer Bengalis within their territory, the better. The 1979 agitation witnessed frequent curfews and strikes called by the All Assam Students Union (AASU) and other organisations belonging to the local community. At least two young Bengali men in Maligaon were murdered. One incident that happened where a young Assamese man, a school dropout in his early 20s, who used to reside in Maligaon locality. He stabbed his own childhood Bengali friend, who had just joined the Indian Air Force, to death in the middle of the street. Violence took place in 25 villages of Goreswar in Kamrup district. A one-man enquiry commission was set up under Justice Gopal Mehrotra. According to the report nine Bengali were killed and more than one hundred were injured. There was at least one incident of attack on women. 4,019 huts and 58 houses belonging to the Bengalis were vandalised and destroyed. The District Magistrate of Guwahati who happened to be a Bengali Hindu was attacked by a mob of around 100 people inside his residence and stabbed. The Deputy Inspector General of Police, also a Bengali Hindu was also stabbed. The Bengali students of Guwahati University, Dibrugarh Medical College and Assam Medical College were forcibly expelled from the institutions. In
597:) were instigated to attack government sanctioned Bengali Hindu refugee settlements in the Lakhimpur district, resulting in horrendous massacres where Bengali babies were snatched from their mothers and thrown to fire, alive. Extremely abusive graffiti targeting Bengali Hindus became a common hate spreading mechanism for the Assamese rioters. "If you see a snake and a Bengali, kill the Bengali first", "Assam for Assamese", etc. were easily seen written on the graffitied walls across the Brahmaputra valley. The
930:"In 1947 the Assamese, particularly the Assamese Hindu middle class, won control over the government of the newly formed state of independent India. For the first time in a hundred and fifty years the Assamese were back in power. They used that control to assert the paramountcy of Assamese cultural identity and to seek economic and social equality in relation to the Bengali Hindu middle classes-their rivals for jobs in the administrative services, in the professions, and in the private sector." (
985:"This migration was accompanied by an influx of educated Bengali Hindus into positions in the administrative services and in the professions. The British dismantled the Ahom ruling structure, made Bengali the official language, and recruited Bengali Hindus to run the administrative services. By the beginning of the twentieth century Assamese nationalists were pitted against the Bengalis as well as against the British, both of whom were seen as alien rulers." (
92:, the Assamese Hindu middle class gained political control in Assam and tried to gain social and economic parity with their competitors, the Bengali Hindu middle class. A significant period of property damage, ethnic policing and even instances of street violence occurred in the region. The exact timeline is disputed, though many authors agree the 1960s saw a height of disruption. It was part of a broader discontent within Assam that would foreshadow the
25:
109:
473:. According to one estimate 500,000 Bengalis were displaced from Assam. In West Bengal, thousands of refugees arrived in phases. The first batch of around 4,000 refugees arrived between 5 and 11 July 1960. The next batch of 447 arrived between 12 and 20 July. The rest arrived after 31 July. During July â September, around 50,000 Bengalis took shelter in West Bengal.
593:. The killing of Rabi Mitra, an ethnic Bengali technical officer at Oil India's headquarters in Duliajan caused widespread panic among the Bengalis. In 1983, the Bengali Hindus were attacked again during the anti-foreign agitation. In Dhemaji district, the Bengali houses were vandalised by rioting Assamese mobs in Silapathar. Cases have been reported when tribals (
564:
554:
In 1972, large scale ethnic riots erupted in Assam again when
Assamese groups demanded for making Assamese the sole language for writing examinations under the prestigious Gauhati university, where as usual the Bengali Hindus were mostly targeted. This time the violence remained concentrated mostly
140:
and many tribes in the state. The first influx of Hindu refugees in considerable number was in
October 1946 following the Noakhali riots. By May 1949 the number of total refugees reached two-and-half lakhs increasing up to 2,740,455. In May 1948, ethnic tension escalated between the Assamese people
135:
under control and included Assam in the Bengal
Presidency. Over time educated elite Bengali Hindus began occupying colonial administrative and professional positions, locally they were called as Babus and the emerging Assamese nationalists began looking at both the British as well as this class of
476:
Robin Dey, the
Bengali-born creator of teenage adventure series of Dasyu Bhaskar in Assam was forced to leave Assam and settle in Kolkata. In 1959, Sukomal Purakayastha, who was later martyred during the Bengali Language Movement in 1961, was forced to wind up his business in Dibrugarh and flee to
1148:
169:, the Congress MLA who would later be the Chief minister of Assam, is known to have rallied in different parts of Goalpara district and made provocative speeches against the Bengali Hindus, instigating mob violence against them. Around 250
456:
were attacked in the mixed localities. Bengali Hindu houses were looted, burnt and the occupants were beaten up, knifed and driven out. On 31 August 2019, the names of more than 13 lakh
Bengalis were removed from the final list of
421:
153:. Abusive wall graffiti were put out across the streets of Guwahati such as "Who ate all the fish?, the Bengalis! So out with them." In 1956, there were widespread disturbances in the erstwhile undivided
84:(trans. "Drive out the Outsiders!") was a xenophobic movement in Assam, India, orchestrated by native Assamese job seekers which aimed to purge out non-native job competitors â primarily, middle-class
972:"The British East India Company, with its center in Calcutta, gradually extended its control over the entire northeast region and in 1838 Assam was incorporated into the Bengal Presidency." (
136:
Bengalis as outsiders. The concern for rapidly increasing amount of refugees arriving from East Bengal and later newly formed East
Pakistan in the 1940s, created tension among the Indigenous
1617:
555:
in the lower Assam districts with minor outbreaks reported in
Sibsagar and Dibrugarh. Around 14,000 Bengali Hindus fled to West Bengal and elsewhere in the North East.
1072:
1025:
601:
tribals of
Meghalaya, under the banner of Khasi Students Union (KSU) and under active collaboration and patronage of the Assamese rioters started targeting domicile
1610:
945:
1603:
1266:
999:
1451:
1292:
1684:
653:
633:
458:
1190:
India (1951). "Annual
Arrival of Refugees in Assam in 1946â1951". Census of India. XII, Part I (I-A): 353 â via web.archive.org.
1694:
1786:
1653:
1391:
1085:
915:
796:
754:
1091:
1032:
1766:
1533:
1378:
420:
1781:
1490:
677:"The word Bongal is used in a wide sense in Assam. It does not refer to Bengalis alone. It embraces all outsiders." (
64:
1658:
1350:
158:
1699:
1131:
609:. In 1980, a Bengali legislator was killed and the Bengali localities came under systematic attack repeatedly.
461:
based on 1971. In this situation, the
Bengalis all over India, including Assam, is living with anxiety today.
1321:
469:
Thousands of Bengali Hindus were displaced from the Brahmaputra Valley and they subsequently migrated to
154:
734:
549:
93:
46:
35:
1771:
860:
813:
392:
1643:
437:
379:
366:
1776:
1740:
1674:
658:
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and then spread to the rest of the state. Assamese mob attacked Bengali Hindu settlements in the
589:
During the first phase of the Assam Agitation, Bengali settlements were attacked throughout the
1745:
1423:
605:
in Meghalaya, resenting their dominance in jobs and business. The attacks mostly restricted to
42:
1720:
89:
787:
Banerjee, Paula; Chaudhury, Sabyasachi Basu Ray; Das, Samir Kumar; Adhikari, Bishnu (2005).
8:
1730:
1725:
1638:
1595:
628:
563:
489:
166:
1583:
888:
841:
638:
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445:
1202: âē ...PDF The Brahmaputra valley of India can be compared only with the Indus ...
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845:
833:
792:
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715:
174:
120:
1575:
1293:"We foreigners: What it means to be Bengali in India's Assam \PUblisher=Al Jazeera"
872:
825:
742:
707:
178:
170:
876:
829:
1480:
1123:
Internal Displacement in South Asia: The Relevance of the UN's Guiding Principles
1121:
789:
Internal Displacement in South Asia: The Relevance of the UN's Guiding Principles
648:
137:
132:
436:
The attacks on the Bengali Hindus started in June 1960. It first started at the
161:
visited the district to ascertain the feasibility of the district's merger with
1397:
594:
584:
453:
142:
131:
Beginning in 1826, the British East India Company gradually brought the entire
97:
746:
735:"6. An Economy of Antipathy: Target Selection and the Imperatives of Violence"
1760:
1548:
1176:
India, Census of (1951). "Annual Arrival of Refugees in Assam in 1946â1951".
884:
837:
719:
425:
145:
in the Paan bazaar area of Guwahati, which soon spread to different parts of
116:
85:
1563:
1237:
814:"Geopolitics of the NRC-CAA in Assam: Impact on BangladeshâIndia Relations"
773:
sponsored by Assamese job-seekers to drive out non-Assamese competitors." (
711:
598:
1735:
572:
470:
162:
1514:'Bearing Witness': The Impact of Conflict on Women in Nagaland and Assam
1648:
1587:
1566:(1983). "The Political Demography of Assam's Anti-Immigrant Movement".
695:
623:
568:
429:
1516:. Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research. 2011. p. 42.
449:
112:
1579:
108:
1212:
606:
602:
576:
441:
150:
908:
Roots of Ethnic Conflict: Nationality Question in North-east India
1689:
1199:
643:
181:
to the Assam government, at least one Bengali Hindu was stabbed.
618:
484:
146:
124:
1267:"A Taste of British Judiciary & infamous 'Bongal Kheda'"
786:
409:
Overall immigration are caused due to communal disturbance
1625:
344:
Arrival of Hindu Refugees from East Pakistan after 1951
1352:āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻ°āĻ¸āĻŋ-āĻ¤ā§ ā§§ā§¨ āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ, āĻ
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1180:. XII, Part I (I-A): 353 – via web.archive.org.
45:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
741:. University of California Press. pp. 194â223.
1460:(in Bengali). Kolkata: Bennett Coleman. 19 May 2015
1031:. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Archived from
575:is described as the Bastard son of West Bengal and
16:
Movement against the Bengali Hindus in Assam, India
1058:Census of India, 1951, Vol. XII, Part I (I-A), 353
947:āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻ°āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧ
1758:
861:"Mazhabi Sikhs of Shillong and Guwahati (India)"
186:Annual Arrival of Refugees in Assam in 1946â1951
177:medium schools overnight. As per a letter by PM
1377:Bhaumik, Subir (2008). Samir Kumar Das (ed.).
1116:
1114:
1112:
1611:
1304:
1302:
689:
687:
1146:
428:refugee child being taken aboard a lorry at
1531:
1308:
1238:"Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Home"
1109:
943:
774:
678:
1618:
1604:
1299:
684:
1319:
733:Horowitz, Donald L. (30 September 2020).
567:Assamese mob drawing wall graffiti where
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1478:
732:
654:Bengali Language Movement (Barak Valley)
634:Discrimination against Bengalis in India
562:
419:
107:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1376:
1064:
693:
123:teenage literature was forced to leave
1759:
1626:Persecution of Bengali Hindus in Assam
1562:
986:
973:
931:
811:
1654:National Democratic Front of Boroland
1599:
1348:
1320:Chowdhury, Anwar (19 February 2016).
1260:
1258:
1175:
1147:Bhattacharya, Nitish (25 July 2015).
910:. Manohar Publications. p. 140.
858:
696:"Negotiating Access: Northeast India"
149:. Bengali-owned shops were looted in
1685:Language Movement in Assam (1960-61)
1543:. Mumbai: Sameeksha Trust: 1193â95.
859:Singh, Birinder Pal (28 June 2016).
543:
18:
1425:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨
1421:
1070:
1023:
905:
13:
1574:(2). Population Council: 279â292.
1532:Chakravarti, K.C. (30 July 1960).
1485:. Anamika Publishers. p. 88.
1422:Ray, Biswajit (21 February 2014).
1255:
1150:āĻ
āĻ¸āĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻžāĻˇā§āĻ°āĻ, āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻāĻĻā§āĻ°
944:Bijay Kumar, Dhar (31 July 2015).
14:
1798:
1568:Population and Development Review
1264:
812:Sufian, Abu (17 September 2020).
694:Bhaumik, Subir (1 January 2000).
558:
173:medium schools were converted to
1659:United Liberation Front of Assam
1479:Sekhawat, Vibhuti Singh (2007).
1432:(in Bengali). Kolkata: ABP Group
1157:(in Bengali). Kolkata: ABP Group
1126:. Sage. 2005. pp. 150â151.
954:(in Bengali). Kolkata: ABP Group
483:Cumulative refugee figures from
159:States Reorganization Commission
23:
1700:Anti-Bengali sentiment in India
1506:
1472:
1444:
1415:
1370:
1342:
1313:
1285:
1242:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au
1230:
1205:
1193:
1184:
1169:
1140:
1050:
1017:
992:
979:
966:
937:
464:
1200:http://iussp2005.princeton.edu
1000:"Illegal Migration into Assam"
924:
899:
852:
805:
780:
763:
726:
671:
1:
1524:
1453:āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻžāĻ
877:10.1080/17448727.2016.1147172
830:10.1080/14631369.2020.1820854
571:, the then Chief Minister of
103:
1787:Illegal immigration to India
538:
7:
1767:Massacres of Bengali Hindus
612:
10:
1803:
1482:Assam: From Accord to ULFA
1026:"Nehru and the North East"
582:
550:Assamese Language Movement
547:
415:
94:Assamese Language Movement
1708:
1667:
1631:
747:10.1525/9780520342057-008
482:
393:Bangladesh Liberation War
96:and the anti-Bangladeshi
1782:Ethnic cleansing in Asia
1675:Sylhet Referendum (1947)
1644:All Assam Students Union
1452:
1424:
1351:
1322:
1149:
1074:Nehru and the North East
946:
700:Refugee Survey Quarterly
664:
380:1964 East Pakistan riots
367:1950 East Pakistan riots
1217:iussp2005.princeton.edu
769:"The movement known as
659:Bengali Hindus in Assam
1690:D voter (1997-present)
1680:Bongal Kheda (1947-77)
1380:Blisters on their Feet
1323:āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻā§āĻ˛...
1273:. Tripura Infoway News
739:The Deadly Ethnic Riot
580:
433:
128:
1386:. Sage. p. 303.
791:. SAGE. p. 157.
566:
423:
111:
90:Independence of India
1534:"Bongal Kheda Again"
712:10.1093/rsq/19.2.142
302:1950 (Jan.&Feb.)
34:factual accuracy is
1721:North Kamrup (1980)
1639:Assam Sahitya Sabha
1541:The Economic Weekly
1430:Anandabazar Patrika
1357:Anandabazar Patrika
1349:āĻ¸āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ.
1330:(in Bengali). Dhaka
1155:Anandabazar Patrika
1071:Nag, Sajal (2015).
1024:Nag, Sajal (2015).
952:Anandabazar Patrika
906:Nag, Sajal (1990).
500:Cumulative figures
490:Jalpaiguri district
345:
189:
167:Sarat Chandra Sinha
1695:NRC (2013-present)
1309:Chakravarti (1960)
1271:TripuraINFOWAY.com
1097:on 16 October 2017
1038:on 16 October 2017
639:Operation Roukhala
591:Brahmaputra Valley
581:
446:Brahmaputra Valley
434:
343:
184:
129:
1754:
1753:
1731:Khoirabari (1983)
1726:Silapathar (1983)
1393:978-81-7829-819-1
1087:978-93-83650-81-1
917:978-81-85054-93-3
798:978-0-7619-3313-7
756:978-0-520-34205-7
544:Language Movement
536:
535:
413:
412:
341:
340:
155:Goalpara district
121:Assamese language
88:. Soon after the
75:
74:
67:
1794:
1772:History of Assam
1741:Nislamari (1997)
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1504:
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1501:
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1465:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1396:. Archived from
1385:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1306:
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1262:
1253:
1252:
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1248:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1090:. Archived from
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
996:
990:
983:
977:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
941:
935:
928:
922:
921:
903:
897:
896:
856:
850:
849:
809:
803:
802:
784:
778:
775:Chakravarti 1960
767:
761:
760:
730:
724:
723:
691:
682:
679:Chakravarti 1960
675:
579:as Indian dogs .
480:
479:
346:
342:
190:
183:
179:Jawaharlal Nehru
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
47:reliably sourced
27:
26:
19:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:Tinsukia (2018)
1716:Goreswar (1960)
1704:
1663:
1627:
1624:
1594:
1580:10.2307/1973053
1553:
1551:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
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1454:
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1445:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1403:on 5 March 2014
1400:
1394:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:Datta, Rathin.
1263:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1178:Census of India
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1100:
1098:
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1069:
1065:
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1022:
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980:
971:
967:
957:
955:
948:
942:
938:
929:
925:
918:
904:
900:
865:Sikh Formations
857:
853:
818:Asian Ethnicity
810:
806:
799:
785:
781:
768:
764:
757:
731:
727:
692:
685:
676:
672:
667:
649:Nellie Massacre
615:
587:
561:
552:
546:
541:
529:25 August 1960
521:21 August 1960
487:
467:
418:
194:Place of Origin
138:Assamese people
133:Northeast India
106:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
32:This article's
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:1960s in India
1774:
1769:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
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1656:
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1629:
1628:
1623:
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1615:
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1600:
1593:
1592:
1560:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
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1505:
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1471:
1443:
1414:
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1369:
1341:
1312:
1298:
1284:
1254:
1229:
1204:
1192:
1183:
1168:
1139:
1132:
1108:
1086:
1080:. p. 12.
1063:
1049:
1016:
991:
978:
965:
936:
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477:Barak Valley.
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438:Cotton College
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505:16 July 1960
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117:Bengali Hindu
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21:
20:
1736:Hojai (1993)
1679:
1632:Perpetrators
1571:
1567:
1552:. Retrieved
1540:
1513:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1481:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1457:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1398:the original
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1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1327:
1315:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1142:
1122:
1099:. Retrieved
1092:the original
1073:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1033:the original
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1004:www.satp.org
1003:
994:
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956:. Retrieved
951:
939:
926:
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782:
771:Bongal Kheda
770:
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738:
728:
703:
699:
673:
588:
553:
475:
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465:Displacement
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373:(1964â1968)
360:(1952â1958)
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130:
115:, an ethnic
81:Bongal Kheda
80:
79:
78:
76:
61:
52:
33:
1554:5 September
1213:"iussp2005"
987:Weiner 1983
974:Weiner 1983
932:Weiner 1983
629:Mayang Halo
573:West Bengal
471:West Bengal
352:Population
297:East Bengal
279:East Bengal
262:East Bengal
245:East Bengal
228:East Bengal
211:East Bengal
163:West Bengal
157:, when the
1761:Categories
1649:Na Asamiya
1525:References
1277:15 October
1133:0761933131
1101:15 October
958:19 October
871:(3): 177.
706:(2): 148.
569:Jyoti Basu
430:Alipurduar
376:10,68,455
119:writer of
104:Background
1709:Massacres
1549:0012-9976
893:148236402
885:1744-8727
846:225010826
838:1463-1369
720:1020-4067
624:Beh Dkhar
539:Aftermath
450:Dibrugarh
405:16,28,555
389:3,47,555
363:2,12,545
113:Robin Dey
55:June 2021
43:talk page
1458:Ei Samay
1247:22 April
1222:22 April
613:See also
607:Shillong
603:Bengalis
577:Bengalis
459:N. R. C.
442:Guwahati
336:2,74,455
175:Assamese
151:Guwahati
141:and the
36:disputed
1588:1973053
1498:6 March
1464:26 June
1436:26 June
1407:5 March
1334:26 June
1161:26 June
644:D voter
532:50,000
524:10,043
416:Attacks
355:Reason
289:1,44,51
171:Bengali
1668:Issues
1586:
1547:
1489:
1390:
1362:10 May
1130:
1084:
1042:6 July
1009:6 July
914:
891:
883:
844:
836:
795:
777::1193)
753:
718:
681::1193)
619:Bongal
516:8,975
508:9,365
452:, the
272:33,138
255:41,740
238:42,346
204:Number
1584:JSTOR
1537:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1384:(PDF)
1095:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
1036:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
989::283)
976::282)
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889:S2CID
842:S2CID
665:Notes
599:Khasi
497:Date
485:Assam
400:Total
386:1971
349:Year
331:Total
307:3,479
221:8,593
147:Assam
125:Assam
1556:2014
1545:ISSN
1500:2014
1487:ISBN
1466:2017
1438:2017
1409:2014
1388:ISBN
1364:2021
1336:2017
1279:2017
1249:2021
1224:2021
1163:2017
1128:ISBN
1103:2017
1082:ISBN
1044:2019
1011:2019
960:2018
912:ISBN
881:ISSN
834:ISSN
793:ISBN
751:ISBN
716:ISSN
284:1950
267:1949
250:1948
233:1947
216:1946
199:Year
1576:doi
873:doi
826:doi
743:doi
708:doi
488:in
440:in
322:647
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