80:
251:(a Labour MP from 1954 to 1960) to inform Nordmeyer of Kirk's level of support. Freer hoped that if Nordmeyer was aware of the numbers he would not contest the leadership and save himself embarrassment. At a dinner with the Nordmeyers, Holloway informed them of the state of caucus loyalties. Nordmeyer was shocked to hear of Kirk's support but his wife, Frances, was cynical of the news and dismissed the information and assured that her husband had the numbers to win.
73:
3260:
282:
apparently received very well. Other MPs often saw Kirk as a champion for ordinary New
Zealanders via his working-class background at a time when ordinary voters saw many other politicians, such as Nordmeyer, out-of-touch and aloof. Kirk was seen as lacking in administrative experience as he was a backbencher in the previous Labour government and had not been a cabinet minister.
223:
thought it best for Kirk to wait until after the 1966 election, believing Labour would lose regardless of who was leader. Kirk ignored such advice and, as party president, strategically allowed full television coverage of the party's 1965 annual conference. It was the first occasion a political
272:
where Labour's vote increased slightly, but still did not perform well enough to win office. Some within Labour's caucus were of the opinion that
Nordmeyer was too distant and out of touch with his colleagues and vice versa. Nordmeyer was credited for holding Labour factions together under his
281:
Kirk first entered parliament in 1957. Gradually, he began to rise through Labour's internal hierarchy, becoming vice-president of the Party in 1963 and president in 1964. As president Kirk made a point of visiting the Labour
Representation Committee in every electorate in the country and was
224:
conference was televised and Kirk took full advantage and presented himself well on camera and made impressive speeches including deliberately straying in his 'state of the party' address to speak on foreign affairs and declare reasons why New
Zealand should avoid participating in the
254:
By mid-1965 media were openly speculating a challenge for the leadership by Kirk. In
October Nordmeyer stated that a caucus meeting would be held in the second week of December to "provide an opportunity for discussing and voting on the leadership and deputy leadership" of the party.
247:, who was unconvinced. Skinner respected rather than liked Nordmeyer but thought a challenge being the end of his leadership was less dignified than he deserved and refused to help Kirk. Freer, who supported Kirk but also felt affinity for Nordmeyer, asked his friend
204:
of 1958. The memory of the "Black Budget" still plagued
Nordmeyer's profile and many within the party believed that it was time for a fresh start. Many MPs in Labour felt Nordmeyer was unelectable as his previous performance as
209:
represented a 'tax and hope' image which the party was keen to rectify. In early 1964 Kirk spoke to
Nordmeyer to see if he intended to continue as party leader. Nordmeyer stated he did and was confident he would win the
1800:
218:
in the event of a Labour victory. Kirk thought this hypothetical posting to be insufficient and set his sights on the leadership, despite (according to
Nordmeyer) promising he would not. Some colleagues such as
29:
273:
leadership with a closer liaison between the Labour movement's political and industrial wings, but the election loss and memory of the 1958 Budget counted against him.
1079:. Nordmeyer remained in Parliament for another four years, moving to the backbenches and becoming an elder statesman of the party. He retired at the 1969 election.
231:
A group of younger Labour MPs formed a group who became dedicated to replace
Nordmeyer with Kirk, becoming known as the "Mafia". The main supporters of Kirk were
3409:
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42:
1643:
294:, retained his position despite the change in leadership receiving 24 votes against a combined total of 10 votes for the other two nominees.
3419:
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2321:
786:
1067:
Kirk's new enthusiastic leadership brought about a gradual rejuvenation in Labour's popularity. He suffered narrow election losses in
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who promoted him to others at gatherings. Moohan attempted to win over the
President of the New Zealand Federation of Labour
2691:
2533:
2182:
1990:
706:
626:
594:
2769:
290:
A caucus vote was held on 9 December 1965 where Nordmeyer was defeated by Kirk 25 votes to 10. Nordmeyer's deputy leader,
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became Labour's sixth leader despite holding considerable public blame for Labour's loss of support after the
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2686:
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1062:
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1707:
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3414:
3139:
3092:
2649:
2369:
2068:
1972:
1725:
578:
436:
2937:
2279:
2020:
1954:
201:
3193:
3134:
1761:
2927:
2883:
2805:
2417:
2393:
2297:
2245:
2008:
1978:
1466:
173:
3373:
2315:
1216:
530:
268:
Nordmeyer had led Labour since Nash's retirement nearly three years earlier. He led them in the
2747:
2708:
1251:
1196:
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2863:
2188:
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1960:
1659:
1520:
674:
232:
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2798:
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8:
2681:
2128:
2122:
2703:
2620:
2405:
1422:
1403:
1381:
1358:
978:
770:
546:
2752:
3383:
2982:
2357:
2146:
2044:
1543:
1507:
898:
339:
197:
142:
95:
2718:
2676:
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2627:
2615:
2603:
2562:
2471:
2375:
2098:
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2014:
1767:
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1377:
1274:
754:
610:
421:
2158:
2868:
2817:
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2713:
2639:
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1755:
1622:
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1042:
962:
738:
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2447:
2435:
2423:
2351:
2333:
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2285:
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2152:
2116:
2056:
1948:
1719:
1677:
1653:
1630:
1603:
1513:
946:
818:
658:
562:
248:
1278:
1102:
3363:
2957:
2942:
2764:
2723:
2654:
2644:
2586:
2194:
2092:
2074:
1966:
1749:
1731:
1683:
1665:
1558:
1528:
1435:
1395:
1354:
1010:
914:
690:
642:
514:
236:
79:
3209:
2967:
2853:
2829:
2793:
2759:
2477:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2411:
2399:
2345:
2227:
2218:
2200:
2062:
2050:
2026:
1713:
1701:
1671:
1590:
1566:
1550:
1536:
882:
866:
850:
722:
319:
244:
240:
225:
193:
181:
154:
90:
2932:
2459:
2110:
2032:
1984:
1695:
1075:
elections before finally winning office and becoming Prime Minister in
994:
930:
72:
172:
was held on 9 December 1965 to determine the future leadership of the
3325:
3002:
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2206:
2104:
2002:
1996:
1689:
1597:
1256:
1221:
1201:
1026:
802:
498:
401:
291:
3259:
2873:
2992:
2525:
3178:
1225:. Vol. CIV, no. 30889. 23 October 1965. p. 23.
1260:. Vol. CIV, no. 30929. 9 December 1965. p. 1.
28:
1205:. Vol. CIV, no. 30801. 13 July 1965. p. 1.
1421:(1 ed.). Wellington: Steele Roberts Publishers.
1174:
1351:
The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk
1314:
1229:
1138:
975:
783:
767:
543:
1400:
A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer
1326:
1302:
895:
1246:
1244:
1162:
1150:
1126:
751:
607:
1039:
959:
735:
575:
170:1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
22:1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
3396:
1096:
1094:
1092:
943:
815:
655:
559:
133:
1241:
1007:
911:
687:
639:
511:
879:
863:
847:
719:
703:
623:
591:
3410:New Zealand Labour Party leadership elections
3194:
1451:
1419:Nordy, Arnold Nordmeyer a political biography
1191:
1189:
1089:
991:
927:
527:
1465:
1269:
1267:
1023:
831:
799:
495:
671:
379:
3201:
3187:
1458:
1444:
1186:
3425:1965 political party leadership elections
1402:. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
1264:
1371:
1235:
461:
448:
364:
351:
3397:
3182:
2904:
2505:
1926:
1479:
1439:
1416:
1394:
1348:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
16:New Zealand party leadership election
1927:
476:
297:
3420:December 1965 events in New Zealand
3145:Independent Political Labour League
1284:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1273:
1108:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
263:
216:Minister of Industries and Commerce
13:
3258:
14:
3436:
1289:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1197:"Speculation On Party Leadership"
1113:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1100:
2998:Foreshore and seabed controversy
2506:
469:
372:
78:
71:
27:
3208:
3150:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
1480:
1209:
276:
1:
3405:1965 elections in New Zealand
3221:Prime Minister of New Zealand
1342:
1063:Shadow Cabinet of Norman Kirk
258:
187:
1056:
7:
3140:New Zealand Socialist Party
2905:
466:
456:
453:
443:
440:
428:
425:
411:
406:
369:
359:
356:
346:
343:
329:
324:
10:
3441:
3227:Leader of the Labour Party
2916:History and related topics
2260:Rob Salmond (2020βpresent)
1372:Hayward, Margaret (1981).
1060:
481:A list of each MP's vote.
196:retired as leader in 1963
176:. The election was won by
3341:
3318:
3295:
3269:
3256:
3242:
3216:
3135:New Zealand Liberal Party
3127:
3060:
3012:
2915:
2911:
2900:
2846:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2268:
2175:
1937:
1933:
1922:
1778:
1642:
1490:
1486:
1475:
1103:"Nordmeyer, Arnold Henry"
386:
304:
285:
131:
63:
36:
26:
3354:1965 leadership election
3233:Leader of the Opposition
2928:Labour Unity Conferences
2257:Andre Anderson (2018β20)
2224:Allan McDonald (1948β71)
1468:New Zealand Labour Party
1082:
380:Deputy-leadership ballot
174:New Zealand Labour Party
3374:Save Manapouri campaign
3160:Social Democratic Party
2316:Arthur Shapton Richards
1374:Diary of the Kirk Years
1252:"Choosing Leader Today"
214:and would appoint Kirk
3263:
2748:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
2709:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
138:Leader before election
3262:
2963:Fish and Chip Brigade
2864:Princes Street Labour
2847:Related organisations
2242:Chris Flatt (2008β12)
2236:Rob Allen (1995β2000)
2189:Michael Joseph Savage
1660:Michael Joseph Savage
1521:Michael Joseph Savage
1498:Names in bold served
1417:Logan, Mary (2008) .
1349:Grant, David (2014).
150:Leader after election
2953:Citizens for Rowling
2799:Christchurch Central
2736:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
2239:Mike Smith (2001β08)
2233:Tony Timms (1985β95)
1779:Leadership elections
3155:United Labour Party
3128:Predecessor parties
2859:The People's Choice
2176:General secretaries
1279:"Kirk, Norman Eric"
207:Minister of Finance
23:
3415:Indirect elections
3264:
3013:Labour governments
2535:List of former MPs
2123:Michael Hirschfeld
1217:"Leadership Talks"
102:Popular vote
21:
3392:
3391:
3379:Death and funeral
3349:Electoral History
3270:General elections
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
2973:MΔori loan affair
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2704:Willow-Jean Prime
2621:Christchurch East
2530:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2406:David Benson-Pope
2322:Robert Macfarlane
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1501:
1500:as prime minister
1428:978-1-877448-33-1
1183:, pp. 136β7.
1054:
1053:
979:Eruera Tirikatene
787:Robert Macfarlane
771:Ritchie Macdonald
547:Paddy Blanchfield
477:How each MP voted
474:
473:
377:
376:
298:Leadership ballot
166:
165:
162:
161:
127:
126:
59:
58:
3432:
3384:Norman Kirk Park
3342:Related articles
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3179:
2983:Closing the Gaps
2913:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2838:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2785:
2782:Palmerston North
2773:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2695:
2663:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2571:
2556:
2536:
2528:
2524:electorates are
2520:
2517:Current members
2514:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2358:Russell Marshall
2272:
2147:Moira Coatsworth
2045:Arnold Nordmeyer
1941:
1940:Party presidents
1935:
1934:
1928:Internal offices
1924:
1923:
1646:
1544:Arnold Nordmeyer
1508:Alfred Hindmarsh
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
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1437:
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1368:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1275:Bassett, Michael
1271:
1262:
1261:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1147:, pp. 78β9.
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951:
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949:
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919:
918:
917:
903:
902:
901:
899:Arnold Nordmeyer
887:
886:
885:
871:
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869:
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839:
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822:
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340:Arnold Nordmeyer
302:
301:
264:Arnold Nordmeyer
198:Arnold Nordmeyer
143:Arnold Nordmeyer
134:
96:Arnold Nordmeyer
82:
75:
65:
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38:
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31:
24:
20:
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3314:
3291:
3265:
3254:
3238:
3212:
3207:
3177:
3164:
3123:
3122:
3061:Shadow cabinets
3056:
3055:
3008:
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2907:
2888:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2779:
2767:
2750:
2738:
2729:Panmure-ΕtΔhuhu
2726:
2719:Deborah Russell
2689:
2682:Damien O'Connor
2677:Tracey McLellan
2672:Kieran McAnulty
2657:
2630:
2628:Barbara Edmonds
2618:
2616:Reuben Davidson
2606:
2604:Rachel Brooking
2594:
2565:
2563:Carmel Sepuloni
2550:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2508:
2489:
2472:Kieran McAnulty
2376:Margaret Austin
2270:
2264:
2263:
2171:
2170:
2099:Margaret Wilson
2087:Arthur Faulkner
2081:Charles Bennett
2015:Frank Langstone
1973:Frederick Cooke
1939:
1929:
1910:
1774:
1773:
1768:Carmel Sepuloni
1738:Grant Robertson
1708:Geoffrey Palmer
1644:
1638:
1637:
1575:Geoffrey Palmer
1499:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1429:
1410:
1388:
1378:Reed Publishing
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865:
864:
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800:
785:
784:
769:
768:
755:Brian MacDonell
753:
752:
737:
736:
721:
720:
705:
704:
689:
688:
673:
672:
657:
656:
641:
640:
625:
624:
611:Arthur Faulkner
609:
608:
593:
592:
577:
576:
561:
560:
545:
544:
529:
528:
513:
512:
497:
496:
479:
422:Arthur Faulkner
382:
300:
288:
279:
266:
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190:
157:
152:
145:
140:
132:
48:9 December 1965
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3428:
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3412:
3407:
3390:
3389:
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3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Shadow Cabinet
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3326:Dame Ruth Kirk
3322:
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3315:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3296:Constituencies
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3290:
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3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3255:
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3110:
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3016:
3014:
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3009:
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3005:
3000:
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2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:LiberalβLabour
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Rainbow Labour
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2818:Arena Williams
2815:
2803:
2791:
2789:Ayesha Verrall
2786:
2774:
2762:
2757:
2753:Ikaroa-RΔwhiti
2745:
2733:
2721:
2716:
2714:Adrian Rurawhe
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2652:
2650:Willie Jackson
2647:
2642:
2640:Shanan Halbert
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2584:
2582:Camilla Belich
2579:
2577:Ginny Andersen
2573:
2572:
2560:Deputy Leader:
2557:
2541:
2539:
2522:Names without
2510:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:(2023βpresent)
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2382:Trevor Mallard
2379:
2373:
2370:Michael Cullen
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:(2022βpresent)
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2069:Norman Douglas
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:(2023βpresent)
1765:
1759:
1756:Jacinda Ardern
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1726:Michael Cullen
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1645:Deputy leaders
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:(2023βpresent)
1627:
1623:Jacinda Ardern
1619:
1613:
1610:David Cunliffe
1607:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1386:
1369:
1363:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1323:, p. 137.
1313:
1301:
1263:
1240:
1228:
1208:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1101:Brown, Bruce.
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:Stan Whitehead
1036:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1004:
1003:
1000:
988:
987:
984:
972:
971:
968:
963:George Spooner
956:
955:
952:
940:
939:
936:
924:
923:
920:
908:
907:
904:
892:
891:
888:
876:
875:
872:
860:
859:
856:
844:
843:
840:
828:
827:
824:
812:
811:
808:
796:
795:
792:
780:
779:
776:
764:
763:
760:
748:
747:
744:
739:Ethel McMillan
732:
731:
728:
716:
715:
712:
700:
699:
696:
684:
683:
680:
668:
667:
664:
652:
651:
648:
636:
635:
632:
620:
619:
616:
604:
603:
600:
588:
587:
584:
579:Norman Douglas
572:
571:
568:
556:
555:
552:
540:
539:
536:
524:
523:
520:
508:
507:
504:
492:
491:
488:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
439:
437:Norman Douglas
434:
431:
430:
427:
424:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
381:
378:
375:
374:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
342:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
299:
296:
287:
284:
278:
275:
265:
262:
260:
257:
189:
186:
164:
163:
160:
159:
147:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
83:
76:
69:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
45:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3437:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Backbone club
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2777:Tangi Utikere
2775:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2687:Greg O'Connor
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2592:Rachel Boyack
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2548:Chris Hipkins
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2529:
2519:of parliament
2515:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2485:
2484:Tangi Utikere
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:Chris Hipkins
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:Chris Hipkins
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:Darren Hughes
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2388:Jonathan Hunt
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:Jonathan Hunt
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:Roger Drayton
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:Joe Cotterill
2332:
2329:
2328:Phil Connolly
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:James O'Brien
2308:
2305:
2304:Robert McKeen
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:James McCombs
2284:
2281:
2280:Andrew Walker
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:Andrew Kirton
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:Nigel Haworth
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:Andrew Little
2139:
2136:
2135:Mike Williams
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:Maryan Street
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:Martyn Finlay
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:James Roberts
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:Tim Armstrong
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:Andrew Walker
1953:
1950:
1949:James McCombs
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:David Caygill
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:Jerry Skinner
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:James McCombs
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1631:Chris Hipkins
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:Andrew Little
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:David Shearer
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:Harry Holland
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1409:0-86473-478-6
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:Freer, Warren
1393:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1364:9781775535799
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1335:, p. 84.
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1311:, p. 85.
1310:
1305:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1238:, p. 56.
1237:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1171:, p. 80.
1170:
1165:
1159:, p. 79.
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1135:, p. 78.
1134:
1129:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1077:1972 election
1074:
1070:
1064:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
990:
989:
985:
980:
974:
973:
969:
964:
958:
957:
953:
948:
947:Iriaka Ratana
942:
941:
937:
932:
926:
925:
921:
916:
910:
909:
905:
900:
894:
893:
889:
884:
878:
877:
873:
868:
862:
861:
857:
852:
846:
845:
841:
836:
830:
829:
825:
820:
819:Jock Mathison
814:
813:
809:
804:
798:
797:
793:
788:
782:
781:
777:
772:
766:
765:
761:
756:
750:
749:
745:
740:
734:
733:
729:
724:
718:
717:
713:
708:
702:
701:
697:
692:
686:
685:
681:
676:
670:
669:
665:
660:
659:Martyn Finlay
654:
653:
649:
644:
638:
637:
633:
628:
622:
621:
617:
612:
606:
605:
601:
596:
590:
589:
585:
580:
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:Mick Connelly
558:
557:
553:
548:
542:
541:
537:
532:
526:
525:
521:
516:
510:
509:
505:
500:
494:
493:
489:
486:
485:
482:
464:
460:
451:
447:
438:
435:
433:
432:
423:
420:
418:
417:
414:
409:
404:
403:
399:
397:
396:
392:
389:
385:
367:
363:
354:
350:
341:
338:
336:
335:
332:
327:
322:
321:
317:
315:
314:
310:
307:
303:
295:
293:
283:
274:
271:
270:1963 election
256:
252:
250:
249:Phil Holloway
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
222:
217:
213:
212:1966 election
208:
203:
199:
195:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
158:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
139:
136:
135:
130:
122:
120:
117:
114:
113:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
92:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
55: →
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:←
40:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3364:Mason Affair
3353:
2958:Moyle Affair
2943:Mason Affair
2938:Black Budget
2884:Young Labour
2811:Mount Albert
2765:Phil Twyford
2724:Jenny Salesa
2699:David Parker
2655:Ingrid Leary
2645:Peeni Henare
2587:Glen Bennett
2559:
2544:
2507:Organisation
2466:Michael Wood
2292:Dan Sullivan
2271:Senior Whips
2213:David Wilson
2195:Moses Ayrton
2159:Claire SzabΓ³
2093:Jim Anderton
2075:Bill Rowling
1967:Peter Fraser
1835:
1762:Kelvin Davis
1750:Annette King
1744:David Parker
1732:Annette King
1684:Fred Hackett
1666:Peter Fraser
1629:
1621:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1559:Bill Rowling
1557:
1549:
1535:
1529:Peter Fraser
1527:
1519:
1418:
1399:
1376:. Auckland:
1373:
1355:Random House
1353:. Auckland:
1350:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1255:
1236:Hayward 1981
1231:
1220:
1211:
1200:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1118:18 September
1116:. Retrieved
1106:
1066:
1011:Steve Watene
915:Bill Rowling
691:Mabel Howard
643:Warren Freer
515:Basil Arthur
490:Leader Vote
480:
462:
449:
412:
407:
400:
365:
352:
330:
325:
318:
289:
280:
267:
253:
237:Warren Freer
230:
202:Black Budget
191:
169:
167:
153:
149:
141:
137:
118:
105:
47:
18:
3243:Premiership
3210:Norman Kirk
3046:(1999β2008)
2968:Rogernomics
2854:City Vision
2830:Megan Woods
2806:Helen White
2794:Duncan Webb
2760:Jan Tinetti
2478:Duncan Webb
2454:Kris Faafoi
2442:Sue Moroney
2430:Rick Barker
2418:Tim Barnett
2412:Jill Pettis
2402:(1999β2002)
2400:Rick Barker
2394:Mark Burton
2346:Ron Barclay
2298:Bill Jordan
2246:Tim Barnett
2228:John Wybrow
2219:Mick Moohan
2201:Walter Nash
2183:John Glover
2131:(1999β2000)
2063:Norman Kirk
2051:Mick Moohan
2027:Walter Nash
2009:Bill Jordan
1991:John Archer
1979:Tom Brindle
1728:(1996β2008)
1714:Helen Clark
1702:David Lange
1672:Walter Nash
1594:(1993β2008)
1591:Helen Clark
1567:David Lange
1551:Norman Kirk
1537:Walter Nash
883:Walter Nash
867:Colin Moyle
851:Mick Moohan
723:Norman Kirk
707:Norman King
627:Bill Fraser
595:Jim Edwards
320:Norman Kirk
277:Norman Kirk
245:Tom Skinner
241:Mick Moohan
226:Vietnam War
194:Walter Nash
182:Norman Kirk
155:Norman Kirk
115:Percentage
91:Norman Kirk
3399:Categories
2933:Lee affair
2460:Ruth Dyson
2129:Bob Harvey
2111:Ruth Dyson
2033:Clyde Carr
1985:Bob Semple
1696:Bob Tizard
1583:Mike Moore
1481:Leadership
1387:0589013505
1343:References
1333:Grant 2014
1321:Freer 2004
1309:Grant 2014
1294:8 November
1181:Freer 2004
1169:Grant 2014
1157:Grant 2014
1145:Grant 2014
1133:Grant 2014
1061:See also:
1050:Nordmeyer
995:Bob Tizard
931:Matiu Rata
922:Nordmeyer
906:Nordmeyer
842:Nordmeyer
826:Nordmeyer
810:Nordmeyer
794:Nordmeyer
746:Nordmeyer
602:Nordmeyer
570:Nordmeyer
531:Ron Bailey
387:Candidate
305:Candidate
259:Candidates
188:Background
87:Candidate
3369:It's Time
3332:John Kirk
3311:(1969-74)
3305:(1957-69)
3303:Lyttelton
3235:(1965β72)
3229:(1965β74)
3223:(1972β74)
3052:(2017β23)
3040:(1984β90)
3034:(1972β75)
3028:(1957β60)
3022:(1935β49)
3003:KiwiSaver
2988:Helengrad
2948:It's Time
2879:VicLabour
2667:Jo Luxton
2480:(2022β23)
2474:(2020β22)
2468:(2019β20)
2462:(2017β19)
2456:(2016β17)
2450:(2014β16)
2444:(2013β14)
2438:(2011β13)
2426:(2008β11)
2420:(2005β08)
2414:(2004β05)
2408:(2002β04)
2396:(1996β99)
2390:(1990β96)
2378:(1987β90)
2372:(1984β87)
2366:(1980β84)
2360:(1978β80)
2354:(1976β78)
2348:(1972β76)
2342:(1958β72)
2340:Henry May
2336:(1952β58)
2330:(1951β52)
2324:(1947β51)
2318:(1942β47)
2312:(1939β42)
2306:(1937β39)
2300:(1935β36)
2294:(1922β35)
2288:(1919β22)
2282:(1916β19)
2254:(2016β18)
2248:(2012β16)
2230:(1971β85)
2221:(1940β48)
2215:(1936β40)
2209:(1932β36)
2207:Jim Thorn
2203:(1922β32)
2197:(1920β22)
2191:(1919β20)
2185:(1916β19)
2161:(2019β22)
2155:(2015β19)
2149:(2011β15)
2143:(2009β11)
2137:(2000β09)
2125:(1995β99)
2119:(1993β95)
2113:(1988β93)
2107:(1987β88)
2105:Rex Jones
2101:(1984β87)
2095:(1979β84)
2089:(1976β79)
2083:(1973β76)
2077:(1970β73)
2071:(1966β70)
2065:(1964β66)
2059:(1960β64)
2053:(1955β60)
2047:(1950β55)
2041:(1937β50)
2035:(1936β37)
2029:(1935β36)
2023:(1934β35)
2017:(1933β34)
2011:(1932β33)
2005:(1931β32)
2003:Rex Mason
1999:(1929β31)
1997:Jim Thorn
1993:(1928β29)
1987:(1926β28)
1981:(1922β26)
1975:(1921β22)
1969:(1920β21)
1963:(1918β20)
1957:(1917β18)
1951:(1916β17)
1764:(2017β23)
1752:(2014β17)
1746:(2013β14)
1740:(2011β13)
1734:(2008β11)
1722:(1993β96)
1716:(1989β93)
1710:(1983β89)
1704:(1979β83)
1698:(1974β79)
1692:(1963β74)
1690:Hugh Watt
1686:(1962β63)
1680:(1951β62)
1674:(1940β51)
1668:(1933β40)
1662:(1923β33)
1656:(1919β23)
1626:(2017β23)
1618:(2014β17)
1612:(2013β14)
1606:(2011β13)
1600:(2008β11)
1598:Phil Goff
1586:(1990β93)
1578:(1989β90)
1570:(1983β89)
1562:(1974β83)
1554:(1965β74)
1546:(1963β65)
1540:(1950β63)
1532:(1940β50)
1524:(1933β40)
1516:(1919β33)
1510:(1916β18)
1257:The Press
1222:The Press
1202:The Press
1057:Aftermath
1027:Hugh Watt
835:Henry May
803:Rex Mason
499:Phil Amos
402:Hugh Watt
292:Hugh Watt
221:Henry May
178:Lyttelton
3309:Sydenham
3103:Cunliffe
2993:Corngate
2823:Manurewa
2770:Te AtatΕ«
2553:Remutaka
2527:list MPs
2165:Jill Day
1961:Tom Paul
1398:(2004).
675:Bill Fox
450:Majority
353:Majority
233:Bill Fox
3250:1972β74
3118:Hipkins
3098:Shearer
3073:Rowling
2906:History
2741:MΔngere
2609:Dunedin
2568:Kelston
2545:Leader:
1493:Leaders
463:Turnout
366:Turnout
123:28.58%
68:
3328:(wife)
3319:Family
3113:Ardern
3108:Little
3038:Fourth
3026:Second
2874:RΔtana
2835:Wigram
2692:ΕhΔriu
2660:Taieri
2597:Nelson
2432:(2011)
2384:(1990)
1758:(2017)
1425:
1406:
1384:
1361:
457:47.05
429:23.52
390:Votes
360:42.85
347:28.58
308:Votes
286:Result
192:After
119:71.42%
3334:(son)
3088:Clark
3083:Moore
3078:Lange
3050:Sixth
3044:Fifth
3032:Third
3020:First
1083:Notes
1034:Kirk
1018:Kirk
1002:Kirk
986:Kirk
970:Kirk
954:Kirk
938:Kirk
890:Kirk
874:Kirk
858:Kirk
778:Kirk
762:Kirk
730:Kirk
714:Kirk
698:Kirk
682:Kirk
666:Kirk
650:Kirk
634:Kirk
618:Kirk
586:Kirk
554:Kirk
538:Kirk
522:Kirk
506:Kirk
444:5.88
413:70.58
331:71.42
3287:1972
3282:1969
3277:1966
3093:Goff
3068:Kirk
2633:Mana
1906:2023
1901:2017
1896:2014
1891:2013
1886:2011
1881:2008
1876:1996
1871:1993
1866:1990
1861:1989
1856:1988
1851:1983
1846:1980
1841:1974
1836:1965
1831:1963
1826:1954
1821:1951
1816:1940
1811:1933
1806:1923
1801:1922
1796:1921
1791:1920
1786:1919
1423:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1296:2012
1120:2015
1073:1969
1071:and
1069:1966
239:and
168:The
53:1974
43:1963
467:34
454:16
370:35
357:15
344:10
180:MP
110:10
3401::
1380:.
1357:.
1287:.
1281:.
1277:.
1266:^
1254:.
1243:^
1219:.
1199:.
1188:^
1111:.
1105:.
1091:^
487:MP
470:β
441:2
426:8
408:24
393:%
373:β
326:25
311:%
235:,
228:.
184:.
106:25
3202:e
3195:t
3188:v
2837:)
2833:(
2825:)
2821:(
2813:)
2809:(
2801:)
2797:(
2784:)
2780:(
2772:)
2768:(
2755:)
2751:(
2743:)
2739:(
2731:)
2727:(
2694:)
2690:(
2662:)
2658:(
2635:)
2631:(
2623:)
2619:(
2611:)
2607:(
2599:)
2595:(
2570:)
2566:(
2555:)
2551:(
2538:)
2532:(
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
1431:.
1412:.
1390:.
1367:.
1298:.
1122:.
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