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1968 Winter Olympics

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4298: 810:, a videomaker who specialised in mountain and winter sport recordings, filmed two Olympic advertisements of 15–18 minutes in length before the Olympic Games took place and was contracted by the Organisation Committee. "Trois roses, cinq anneaux" ("Three roses, five rings") emerged in 1966, and showed Grenoble, as well as the surrounding venues, in the early stage of preparation. In 1967, "Vaincre à Grenoble" ("Victory in Grenoble") emerged, and documented the progress of the workers, complemented with images of the sport competitions. Both films appeared in three different versions with French, English and German commentary. In France, the films were shown in cimemas before particular feature films, abroad for receptions and presentations. 1265:
athletes lived in a building with 263 individual rooms, which later went on to serve as a home for workers. Other buildings on the estate housed around 12,000 trainers, officials, timekeepers, volunteers, police and drivers. The catering took place in a future school kitchen. Two more secondary Olympic villages were available to the Nordic and Alpine skiers as well as their physios. Holiday homes were also newly built and were located in Autrans and Chamrousse. A year before the Olympics, there was great adversity at the pre-Olympic competitions. The accommodation did not meet the necessary standards, so much so the Austrian team left the village and housed in a local hotel. This led the hosts to have a rethink and make improvements.
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city's infrastructure and 90.429 million for the running of COJO. They built a new airport, two motorway sections of 7.5 miles and 15 miles, a switchboard, a new town hall, a new police station, a fire station, a hospital with 560 beds, a congress and exhibition centre and a culture palace. They upgraded the access road to the outer sport arenas, an orbital road round Grenoble as well as relocating the rail tracks and removing the level crossings and building a completely new main train station.
2943: 2237: 1967: 1364: 1241: 2408: 1697: 3056: 2859: 2579: 1892: 1469: 1280: 3140: 2161: 2042: 562: 133: 4652: 1448: 1385: 1166:, the other was the men's downhill event was in Casserousse. In the construction of the new ski slopes, around 300,000m of rocks had to be blown up or dug away; particularly large movements of the earth and changes to the terrain were necessary in the upper part of the men's downhill section and in the slalom section. In addition, six new chairlifts were installed. In the preparation of the slopes, over 10,000 people were needed, this consisted mainly of soldiers. 2655: 1907: 2427: 2012: 1322: 1008: 5906: 6482: 1301: 3193: 2351: 1634: 475: 2731: 2541: 1742: 1727: 3028: 2807: 2769: 2693: 2199: 1877: 1832: 1619: 1544: 1529: 2522: 2027: 4126: 4089: 2915: 2294: 1922: 1406: 533: 3988: 3981: 2712: 1589: 6458: 4049: 3084: 2275: 1997: 839: 4009: 2971: 2218: 1649: 411: 4200: 4163: 3000: 2370: 1787: 6446: 5894: 4354: 3974: 2826: 1757: 5918: 6470: 4278:, fell off his bike and died. It took four years until the IOC recognised the seriousness of the situation and created a medical commission. In 1967, the IOC followed the example set by other sport associations and proclaimed a ban on doping. For the first time, doping control was carried out at the 1968 Winter Olympics. The IOC tested 86 athletes but all the tests came back negative. 655:
of Grenoble, was also president of COJO. The upper panel was made up of the general assembly with its 340 members and the supervisory board conduct business with 39 members, 19 of which were appointed and the other 20 were voted for. The general secretary consisted of five main departments and 17 subordinate departments. The number of employees grew to 1920 in February 1968.
782: 4289:, the 1966 female downhill world champion from Austria, was tested a couple of days before the 1968 Winter Games. It turned out Schinegger had been born with internal sex organs doctors had never tested for. After learning of this condition, Schinegger ultimately decided to have gender reassignment surgery and legally changed his first name from Erika to Erik. 643: 3940:. The first highlight was the figure skaters gala session. It also included ice dancing, an event that was first introduced into the main programme eight years after in 1976. The best ten partners from the last world championship took part in the event and there was no scores. After that, the last award ceremonies then took place. 1208:, 34 kilometres from Grenoble, where the luge competition took place. The track is exactly 1,000m long, has 14 curves and has a drop of 110m. After it temporarily closed down in 1994 it was remodelled. Today, it now has an artificial surface which makes it possible to use all-year-round. It is no longer used for competitions. 592:. Between 1946 and 1962, the number of inhabitants in Grenoble increased from 102,000 to 159,000, and the total inhabitants in the Département Isère increased from 139,000 to 250,000. The development of the infrastructure could not keep up with this rapid increase, and was, for the most part, at the same level as before 1204:. The relatively small distance to the city and the better accessibility guaranteed a larger audience. The construction period lasted from July 1966 to January 1967. After the games, the Dauphine hill was rarely used and closed down and fell into ruin beginning in 1990. A third Olympic venue in the Vercors-Massif was 804:, although it was unofficial. The mascot was named Schuss, a stylised skier wearing a blue skiing costume and a large red ball as a head. The mascot designed by Aline Lafargue was hardly recognised publicly. It had unofficial character, was marked with great restraint and appeared solely on pins and several toys. 4318:
The organising committee COJO assigned 1,545 accreditations to the following people: 1,095 went to press, radio and television journalists, 301 to photographers, and 149 to other unnamed groups. On 19 September 1966, COJO signed an exclusive contract with ORTF for the provision of broadcasting on the
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On 4 February, two days before the official opening ceremony, the first ice hockey preliminary matches took place.This games had a function to lead the vacant spots for 4 teams,the three winners are placed into Group A alongside the five teams already assigned to the group. The losing team was placed
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The commemoration medal was designed by Josette Hébert-Coeffin. The front side of the medal depicted the decorated head of a Greek athlete with snowflakes and ice crystals in the background. The other side depicted the silhouette of Grenoble in front of the mountain range Belladonne. There were three
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with 6,500 rooms was built in two years. After the games some areas was turned a primary school, secondary school, nursery, youth center, shopping center, and a library.The public places are still in use today. The male athletes were housed in a tower block and in eleven apartment blocks. The female
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There were five other venues surrounding Grenoble used as sporting venues for the Winter Olympic Games in 1968. For the first time in history, the venues were divided into four clusters. Grenoble set a new trend by having venues in different parts of the surrounding areas. Compared to the investments
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Ski Federation, officially presented the idea of hosting the 1968 Winter Olympic Games in Grenoble. After the city council agreed in principle, different government agencies offered their support, and the villages around Grenoble also reacted positively, an application committee was formed and led by
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competition took place. The track for the luge was exactly 1 km long, had 14 corners and had a drop of 110m. After the track was temporarily closed in 1994, it was rebuilt at today's location. It has an artificial surface, which makes using the track all year round possible. For competitions it
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documents which came to light in 2006, the FIL official who made the decision had allegedly been bribed by the Federal Republic of Germany and Austria to make the allegation. The question of whether the GDR lugers really cheated remains unresolved, with some contemporary media in Germany maintaining
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The torch relay in France went over a distance of 7,222 kilometers through 41 districts and 170 towns to the Isère district. 5,000 torchbearers, who transported the torch on foot, by bike, by boat, by skies or by motorbike, took part in the relay. The first part of the relay was made at the old port
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For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, the Games were transmitted in colour. ORTF installed 25 colour and 37 black and white cameras (ABC had an independent broadcasting system). The total broadcasting time lasted 150 hours and 15mins, 91 hours and 25 mins were in colour. The total
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The media representatives lived in an apartment complex built between April 1966 and October 1967, a few hundred meters away from the Olympic village in Malherbe, a central part of Grenoble. The complex consisted of seven eight to ten floored towers totaling 637 flats, an underground car park and a
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On 21 January 1968, 21-year-old Ralph Pöhland, one of the most famous East German winter olympians, fled to West Germany after the pre-Olympic tournament at Les Bioux, Switzerland. His assistant in helping to flee was Georg Thoma, a West German ski jumper. This incident led to relationships between
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was built by East Germany to prevent the defections of its citizens to the West, the close contact with the IOC leadership was lost under his successor Willi Daume. The reality of the split made the qualification almost impossible. On 8 October 1965, the IOC decided to accept East Germany as a full
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To test the new sport complex and to improve organisational processes, they organized "International Sports Weeks". Speed skating competitions and ski races took place from 20 January to 19 February 1967; an ice hockey tournament from 12 to 15 October; and a figure-skating competition from 23 to 25
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These means were used accordingly; 465.181 million Francs for the infrastructure of transport and communications, 250.876 million for the olympic village and press area, 92.517 million for the sports arenas, 57.502 million for television and radio, 45.674 million for culture, 95.116 million for the
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decided the foundation of the organisation committee. The Comité d'Organisation des dixièmes Jeux Olympiques (COJO), the committee for the organisation of the 10th Olympic Winter Games, started to plan the games for the first time on 1 August 1964. Albert Michallon, alongside being the former mayor
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11-years-old Romanian figure skater Beatrice Huștiu became the youngest female participant at the 1968 Winter Games. She took part in the singles event and finished in 29th place, which was third from bottom. The youngest male participant was aged 12 years and 110 days. He was also a figure skater
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For first time, a temporary stadium was built to host the ceremonies, supported by scaffolding and able to hold 60,000 spectators. The Olympic Stadium was situated in the immediate vicinity to the Olympic Village and IBC/MPC. At the back of the stadium, there was a steel scaffold that kept host to
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consisting of athletes from both the West and East. This had to be done under the leadership of the National Olympic Committee for Germany, a board recognised by the IOC. Following on from this, the National Olympic Committee of East Germany tried to achieve complete recognition. This did not work
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took place at Col de Poutran at a height of around 2,000m. It was 1,500m long, had 13 corners and had a drop of 140m. It was principally a natural course, but three of the corners were exposed to direct sunlight, and was kept artificially frozen by ammonia and liquid nitrogen. In L'Alpe d'Huez, a
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soldiers carried a giant 54m Olympic flag into the stadium and hoisted. The organisers had decided against the usual tradition of letting the peace dove fly. Instead, they let out 500 small Olympic flags on paper parachutes and 30,000 perfumed paper roses from three helicopters over the stadium.
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After the Marseillaise was played, all athletes who were still in Grenoble reassembled onto the ice and the flag bearers formed a semi-circle. Whilst the flags of Greece, France and next host Japan were put up, a torchbearer brought the Olympic flame into the stadium and ignited it into a small
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and broadcasters from other countries, photo laboratories, and other technical amenities. The offices of the newspaper and photo journalists, the technicians, and the general administration were situated on the bottom floors of the towers, the other floors serving as accommodation. The press
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The procession of the athletes into the stadium was traditionally led by the Greek team. The other teams proceeded into the stadium in alphabetical order, starting with West Germany (Allemagne) and then East Germany (Allemagne d'Est). The last team out was the hosts, the French team. Albert
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followed. The designs were ski jumpers and skiers (0.30++ 0,10 F), ice hockey players (0.40 + 0,10 F), the olympic torch (0.60 + 0.20 F), a female ice skater (0.75 + 0.25 F) and slalom racers (0.95 + 0.35 F). The proceeds from the supplement stamps were split between the
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Excoffon also designed the Olympic diplomas, which were given to the six best athletes in each discipline. They were made of cream coloured parchment paper. Around the logo contained the words "X Jeux Olympiques d'Hiver Grenoble 1968", as well as the Olympic motto
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was done by a diver who, while swimming, held the torch just over the surface of the water. The torchbearers were accompanied by around 80,000 athletes and watched by an audience of about two million people. The last stop on the day before the opening ceremony was
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was the youngest medal winner. She won silver in the 500m event at the age of 16 years and 266 days. Two days later, she added a bronze by competing in the 1000m event. The youngest gold medal winner was also from the United States: 19-year-old figure skater
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member. Both national olympic committees agreed on using the same flag and anthem. The black-red-gold flag with the white Olympic rings in the middle of it has been used at all Olympic Games since 1960, as well as the replacement anthem "Ode an die Freude" (
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cauldron on the center of ice. IOC president Avery Brundage thanked the organisers and declared the games over. When the Olympic flag was lowed and retired from the venue, gun salutes were heard all across the town and finally the flame went out.
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restaurant was later used as a car park. There were also smaller press centers in the Stade de glace in Grenoble, and at the five other venues in Autrans, Chamrousse, L'Alpe d'Huez, Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte, and Villard-de-Lans.
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claimed that a mysterious man dressed in black crossed his path during the slalom race, causing him to skid to a halt. Given a restart, Schranz beat Killy's time. However, a Jury of Appeal disqualified Schranz and gave the medal to
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 596:. The people who were responsible never made a secret out of it that it was mainly for them about using the Olympic Games to receive larger grants to quickly develop dated infrastructure and support the local economy. 3887:'s ideals and expressed the hope of these ideals lead to a peaceful and less materialistic world. He invited Charles de Gaulle to open the Games. De Gaulle appeared on the stage and read out the opening set-phrase. 3254:
etched into the surface that depicted the sport that the medal winner competed in. The medals had a diameter of 50 mm (2 in) and were 3 mm (0 in) thick. The gold and silver medals consisted of
4235:, who represented East Germany. In Grenoble, he finished in 26th place and was also third from bottom. In 1974 and 1980, he became world champion, and in 1980, he won silver in the Olympic Games at Lake Placid. 634:. 51 members who were eligible to vote were in attendance and Grenoble were awarded the games after the third round of voting and were competing against Calgary, who were awarded the Games 20 years later. 3250:. For the first time in Olympic history, the medals, given out for the winners in every sport, had their own design. The logo of the games was depicted on the front of the medal, and on the back was a 651: 674:
and also employees of the ministries for Youth and Sport, Finance, Social Building, Education, Post, Culture and Transport were employed. The sum of the investments contributed to CNF$ 1.1 billion
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was the last torch bearer to enter the stadium. He climbed up the steps to the bowl, where his a sound of his heartbeat amplified over the loudspeakers. Once at the top, he lit the Olympic flame.
57: 368:, the former mayor of Grenoble on 30 December 1960. The application was officially given to the IOC during a meeting between IOC executives and representatives of international sport agencies in 1139:, which does not have a roof and has a practice ice-rink in the middle of it, had a capacity of 2,500. The cooling system was removed after a few years and today the concrete track is used by 682:). The government contributed 47.08%, the Isere Department 3.65%, the city of Grenoble 20.07% and the surrounding communities 1.37%. Different institutions, such as the national train company 889:
Killy also swept the other men's alpine events, winning three gold medals overall, but only after one of the greatest controversies in the history of the Winter Olympics. Austrian superstar
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In the application, the decision was not solely based on sport, because there had only been two important sport events in the Isère Département: the Bobsleigh World Championships of 1951 in
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built up a huge lead after the compulsory figures and won the first-place votes of all nine judges. Her victory marked the first gold medal won by an American after the 1961
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the Olympic flame, located in a 4m wide bowl at the top, which also was able to take 550 kg in weight. There were also stairs leading to the top, containing 96 steps.
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drove both the two-man and four-man events to win gold. All bobsleigh contests had to be scheduled to start before sunrise and end shortly after dawn because the track at
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events took place there. Provisional stands at the finish line were available for spectators, which were to the north and southwest of the village. Also in Autrans, the
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In Grenoble, there were 1158 athletes and 37 teams, a new record in terms of the number of participants. This was Morocco's first appearance at the Winter Olympics.
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from competing at women's competitions. Multiple athletes from Eastern Europe immediately retired after the IOC had decided this, which led to much speculation.
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In speed skating, the women's 3,000-metre event turned out to be particularly fast, with the first 10 finishers beating the previous Olympic record set in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
6000: 5949: 4987: 4136: 4099: 4059: 1355: 1201: 200: 3914:, the aerobatic flight display team, flew over the stadium and marked out the colours of the Olympic rings with their vapour trails in the sky. 6532: 6537: 5185: 5004: 807: 6049: 1502: 6020: 5942: 4872: 1439: 6193: 6005: 3524: 2393: 1608: 1376: 1148: 3872: 6248: 6223: 6126: 6030: 5985: 4342:" said they would have tolerated Schranz's disqualification, but the incidents in the figure skating had led to a bitter aftertaste. 4019: 3691: 3648: 3564: 3144: 2564: 2412: 2165: 2046: 1851: 1701: 1481: 1292: 666:, Minister for Youth and Sport, formed an interministerial committee for the coordination of the work commissioned by prime minister 4682: 6507: 6345: 6273: 6218: 6213: 5224: 5057: 5052: 4843: 4815: 3172: 3116: 2947: 2336: 2241: 2184: 1971: 1686: 1671: 4254:, who won the gold medal in the four-man bobsleigh team. Five days before, he had also won the two-man bobsleigh team gold medal. 1089:
for the infrastructure, the investments for building sports arenas was very small. This investment only contributed nine percent.
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Concerning the question of scoring the men's freestyle figure skating and the unfortunate circumstances of the men's slalom, the
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became the first athlete not from Norway, Sweden, Finland, or the Soviet Union to win an Olympic medal in cross-country skiing.
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matches, the figure skating competition and the closing ceremony were held. The arena has 12,000 seats and is situated in
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Michallon, president of COJO, said in his speech that all athletes and visitors were welcome. Brundage again recollected
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host city could be voted for. The vote finally took place in Innsbruck on 28 January 1964, a day before the start of the
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The 33 torches that were used in the relay were produced by the Société technique d'équipement, a subsidiary of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The 61st IOC session, where the awarding of the Olympic Games would have been voted for, would have taken place in
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was a star in women's cross-country events, winning both individual races and earning a silver medal in the relay.
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took place. The arena, which has 2,000 seats and 700 can stand, was the venue for Group B's ice hockey matches.
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The 90m hill could have been built without any problems in Autrans, but the organisers decided instead to use
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in the normal hill took place. The ski jumping hill of Le Claret is still in use today. It originally had a
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incident when the entire US figure skating team died, and heralded an American figure skating renaissance.
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The emblem represents a snow crystal and three red roses, the symbol of Grenoble, and the Olympic rings.
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but had not been integrated as a part of West Germany, there were two teams participating from Germany.
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For the 1968 Winter Games, 228 gold, silver and bronze medals were manufactured in total, designed by
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was designed with insufficient cooling capability and could not keep the ice solid in bright daylight.
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different types of medals. 20 were made of silver, 210 of silver-coated bronze and 15,000 of bronze.
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published the title "Am Ende kam der große Krach" ("At the end there was a great bust-up"). The "
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to enter separately, and the first time the IOC ordered drug and gender testing of competitors.
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Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Olympischen Gedankens in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik:
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with a composition of 925/1000, but the gold medals were coated in an additional six grams of
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The third Olympic venue in Vercors Massif was 34 km away from Grenoble in the commune of
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won the most medals, 6 gold, 6 silver, and 2 bronze, the first time a country other than the
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The French government played a major role in the preparations for the Games, as president
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The medal ceremony took place in the evening of the finals event in the Stade de glace.
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Almost half of this investment, 46 million Francs, was used to build the new ice rink
913:(FIL) determined that they had been heating their runners, a banned practice. Italian 5870: 4488: 4466:"INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE - PASSION - MEMORABILIA NUMISMATICS & PHILATELY" 4192: 4001: 3927: 3922: 3856: 3271: 1112:, Grenoble's main public park located in the center of the city. The architects were 1108: 1051: 1041: 980: 937: 883: 854: 822: 814: 663: 659: 311: 209: 86: 4567: 4266:
during the 1960s. The first death caused by doping at the Olympic Games occurred in
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The Winter Olympics ended on Sunday, 18 February, with the closing ceremony in the
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The ceremony began on Tuesday, 6 February at 3:00 p.m., with French president
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These were the first Winter Olympics on which doping control tests were performed.
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computer center, a copy center, the studios of French radio and TV broadcaster
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Also in 1967, the IOC decided to carry out gender controls in order to prevent
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during the exhibition celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the Games at the
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was located in the southern part of the city on the border with the suburbs of
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The oldest medal winner and oldest gold medal winner was 40-year-old Italian
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surrounded by three stylised roses on top of the single-coloured (in white)
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television to EBU's catchment area and to Canada. On 14 February 1967, the
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in attendance. Among the 500 invited guests of honour was IOC president
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These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1968 Winter Games.
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saw an opportunity to present Grenoble as a symbol for a modern France.
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Preparation for the Olympics at the IBM computer center in January 1968
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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was sung, the French national anthem, cultural performances followed.
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the two German teams turning sour, which never used to be the case.
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events was installed between February and November 1966. The venue
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in the top 4 after three runs, but they were disqualified when the
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navigated the track with a time of 1:59.85 and won the gold medal.
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had done so since the USSR first entered the Winter Games in 1956.
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The logo for the 1968 Winter Olympic Games portrays a floating
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Shuss, the "unofficial" mascot of the 1968 Winter Olympic games
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won the most gold and overall medals, the first time since the
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A History of Drug use in Sport 1876–1976: Beyond Good and Evil
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There were 35 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines).
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replacement course was made available for the alpine skiing.
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of 70m, but later was made bigger and now measures 90m high.
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successfully defended their pairs figure skating title from
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On 24 November 1960, François Raoul, the prefect of the
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for political reasons. Due to a lack of time, only the
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The furthest distance, which is also the highest, is
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In women's luge, there were three East German racers
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Sportverlag, Berlin, 1968, p. 31 et seq. and p. 165
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
706:On 16 December 1967, the Olympic torch was lit in 615:, because Kenya refused entry to IOC members from 4610: 4568:Betrug auf Kufen? – Der Skandal 1968 in Grenoble. 2136:Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees 845:after setting an Olympic record on 3000 m in 1968 762:. From there, the torch was carried to Grenoble. 101:{{Translated|fr|Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1968}} 6494: 4683:The program of the 1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics 3947: 987:as the theme for Olympic television coverage on 979:The 1968 Winter Olympics were the first to use " 972:. However, the gold medallist, the Netherlands' 882:In the downhill alpine skiing event, the French 347:did not top the medal table by both parameters. 321:The 1968 Winter Games marked the first time the 4331:number of viewers was recorded at 600 million. 1200:, 17 kilometres away from Grenoble, as well as 833: 650:After Grenoble was voted as the host city, the 318:, France. Thirty-seven countries participated. 89:accompanying your translation by providing an 51:Click for important translation instructions. 38:expand this article with text translated from 6346: 6057: 5950: 4743: 2113:. After Halt died in 1961, the same year the 922:that the GDR team were unfairly disqualified. 4257: 646:Official poster for the 1968 Winter Olympics 588:and the Luge World Championships of 1959 in 4327:received the rights to broadcast in Japan. 1227:, 65 kilometres southeast of Grenoble. The 6353: 6339: 6064: 6050: 5957: 5943: 4750: 4736: 1149:1964 European Figure Skating Championships 5863: 4537:X. Olympische Winterspiele Grenoble 1968. 359:, and Raoul Arduin, the president of the 4581:Rodel-Olympiasiegerin Müller tot (Focus) 4296: 3921: 3838: 3265: 2857: 1490: 1239: 1006: 859: 848: 837: 780: 652:French National Olympic Sports Committee 641: 5728: 1143:. The existing was the city's ice-rink 6495: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 4587:Gestorben: Anna-Maria Müller (Spiegel) 4542: 4529: 3318:Timetable of the 1968 Winter Olympics 3234: 2076: 350: 6533:February 1968 sports events in Europe 6334: 6045: 5938: 5727: 5319: 4731: 4657:The Grenoble 1968 Winter Olympic Film 4482: 3215: 376:1968 Winter Olympics bidding results 16:Multi-sport event in Grenoble, France 6538:Winter sports competitions in France 5917: 4851:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games 4616: 4262:The public became more aware of the 3871:and the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1173:, 36 kilometres west of Grenoble in 20: 5844: 5832: 3917: 3834: 314:held from 6 to 18 February 1968 in 13: 4678:. International Olympic Committee. 1020:Venues of the 1968 Winter Olympics 776: 737:, where the torch was received by 137:Emblem of the 1968 Winter Olympics 14: 6554: 5320: 5298:1906 Intercalated Games 4757: 4637: 4292: 3955:The most successful participants 800:For the first time, there was an 6480: 6468: 6456: 6444: 5916: 5905: 5904: 5892: 5778: 5540: 5181:Art competitions at the Olympics 4998:lighters of the Olympic cauldron 4816:International sports federations 4650: 4352: 4198: 4161: 4124: 4087: 4047: 4007: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3191: 3166: 3138: 3110: 3082: 3054: 3026: 2998: 2969: 2941: 2913: 2868:1968 Winter Olympics medal table 2824: 2805: 2786: 2767: 2748: 2729: 2710: 2691: 2672: 2653: 2634: 2615: 2596: 2577: 2558: 2539: 2520: 2501: 2482: 2463: 2444: 2425: 2406: 2387: 2368: 2349: 2330: 2311: 2292: 2273: 2254: 2235: 2216: 2197: 2178: 2159: 2055: 2040: 2025: 2010: 1995: 1980: 1965: 1950: 1935: 1920: 1905: 1890: 1875: 1860: 1845: 1830: 1815: 1800: 1785: 1770: 1755: 1740: 1725: 1710: 1695: 1680: 1665: 1647: 1632: 1617: 1602: 1587: 1572: 1557: 1542: 1527: 1512: 1467: 1446: 1425: 1404: 1383: 1362: 1341: 1320: 1299: 1278: 1268: 1235: 830:and the Organisation Committee. 749:Marathon Olympic gold medalist. 560: 531: 502: 473: 442: 409: 131: 25: 6508:Sports competitions in Grenoble 4592: 4551:Schnee, der auf Kufen schmilzt. 2105:out because of resistance from 637: 308:Les Xes Jeux olympiques d'hiver 4988:People who opened the Olympics 4573: 4556: 4512: 4501: 4476: 4458: 4438: 3895:Following this, figure skater 2853: 701: 99:You may also add the template 1: 5869:Postponed to 2021 due to the 5026:Olympic Broadcasting Services 4524:DDR-Mannschaft: Graue Perlen. 4426: 4377:Olympic Games held in France 4321:American Broadcasting Company 4306:school. The school housed an 3948:Top athletes and performances 3829: 1127:Less than 100m away from the 911:International Luge Federation 686:; the television broadcaster 3867:, the Danish Crown Princess 2834: 2815: 2796: 2777: 2758: 2739: 2720: 2701: 2682: 2663: 2644: 2625: 2606: 2587: 2568: 2549: 2530: 2511: 2492: 2473: 2454: 2435: 2416: 2397: 2378: 2359: 2340: 2321: 2302: 2283: 2264: 2245: 2226: 2207: 2188: 2169: 2131:Germany at the Olympic Games 1102:), the venue where the main 994:Italian cross-country skier 957:The Italian bobsleigh pilot 834:Highlights and controversies 670:. Over 7000 soldiers of the 607:. This session was moved to 7: 6424:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 6001:Cross‑country skiing 5575:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 5005:Keepers of the Olympic flag 4345: 3297: 1503:National Olympic Committees 1198:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 1076:Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte 10: 6559: 6523:1968 in multi-sport events 6399:Olympic Stadium (Grenoble) 5193:Scandals and controversies 3902:Shortly afterwards, skier 3822: 2865: 2862:Bib used during the games. 2839: 2128: 2098:German Democratic Republic 1082:Olympic Stadium (Grenoble) 1078:– ski jumping (large hill) 1017: 817:issued six Olympic-themed 760:Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse 735:Orly International Airport 298:, officially known as the 167:1,158 (947 men, 211 women) 63:Machine translation, like 6374: 6307: 6176: 6135: 6104: 6088: 5981: 5886: 5827: 5787: 5776: 5736: 5723: 5549: 5538: 5326: 5315: 5240: 5173: 5145:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 5073: 5013: 4973: 4931: 4896: 4824: 4791: 4787: 4765: 4716: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4649: 4644: 4421:List of IOC country codes 4258:Doping and gender control 4077: 3954: 3190: 3165: 3162: 3137: 3109: 3081: 3053: 3025: 2997: 2968: 2940: 2912: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2876:  *   1002: 864:Site of Chamrousse (1968) 767:Compagnie de Saint-Gobain 386: 383: 380: 242: 230: 216: 199: 191: 183: 171: 163: 153: 142: 130: 40:the corresponding article 6543:20th century in Grenoble 5709:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah 5155:Olympic Diploma of Merit 4617:Ford, Bonnie D. (2011). 3843:Opening Ceremony in the 2096:For the first time, the 1244:Olympic Village in 2014. 6518:Winter Olympics by year 6513:Olympic Games in France 6389:La Patinoire Municipale 4604:1 November 2007 at the 4368:1968 Summer Paralympics 3289:Citius, altius, fortius 1072:– alpine skiing (women) 932:American figure skater 110:For more guidance, see 5604:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5588:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo 5283:Olympic Esports Series 5232:Participation of women 4707:X Olympic Winter Games 4302: 4238:American speed skater 3931: 3848: 3279: 2863: 1245: 1015: 865: 857: 846: 786: 647: 307: 300:X Olympic Winter Games 126:X Olympic Winter Games 5303:Ancient Olympic Games 5133:summer (2000-present) 4873:Incentives by country 4619:"Still Crystal Clear" 4300: 3925: 3842: 3269: 3243:and coined by French 2861: 1491:Participating nations 1243: 1034:– alpine skiing (men) 1010: 954:for the Soviet Union. 863: 852: 841: 784: 724:Georgios Papadopoulos 678:(roughly 775 million 645: 112:Knowledge:Translation 83:copyright attribution 6528:1968 in French sport 6503:1968 Winter Olympics 6419:Recoin de Chamrousse 6363:1968 Winter Olympics 6074:1968 Winter Olympics 5970:1968 Winter Olympics 4839:All-time medal table 4483:Dimeo, Paul (2009). 4472:on 15 February 2009. 4411:2024 Summer Olympics 4405:1992 Winter Olympics 4399:1968 Winter Olympics 4393:1924 Winter Olympics 4387:1924 Summer Olympics 4381:1900 Summer Olympics 4373:1968 Summer Olympics 4360:Olympic Games portal 3912:Patrouille de France 3863:, the Irani empress 3304:1964 Winter Olympics 2107:Karl Ritter von Halt 2102:complete German team 2083:1952 Summer Olympics 1348:Cross-country skiing 1179:cross-country skiing 1164:Recoin de Chamrousse 1145:Patinoire Municipale 1137:Patinoire de vitesse 1084:– opening ceremonies 1070:Recoin de Chamrousse 1012:Finnish Olympic team 970:1960 Winter Olympics 747:1956 Summer Olympics 632:1964 Winter Olympics 628:1968 Summer Olympics 341:1952 Winter Olympics 296:1968 Winter Olympics 6394:L'Anneau de Vitesse 5730:Youth Olympic Games 5695:2026 Milano Cortina 4548:Friedhard Teuffel: 4407:– Albertville 3885:Pierre de Coubertin 3873:Josephine Charlotte 3319: 3270:The gold medals of 3235:Medals and diplomas 3216:Totals (11 entries) 2886: 2878: Host nation ( 2077:The case of Germany 1220:is no longer used. 1038:L'Anneau de Vitesse 720:King Constantine II 672:French armed forces 377: 351:Host city selection 127: 6409:Piste de Bobsleigh 4521:19 February 1968: 4303: 3932: 3926:Stade de glace in 3910:. At the end, the 3849: 3317: 3280: 2885: 2864: 1246: 1154:The venue for the 1058:Piste de Bobsleigh 1016: 1014:on the opening day 944:Lyudmila Belousova 866: 858: 847: 823:semi-postal stamps 815:French post office 787: 648: 375: 372:in February 1963. 125: 91:interlanguage link 6432: 6431: 6404:Le Stade de Glace 6328: 6327: 6039: 6038: 5932: 5931: 5882: 5881: 5871:COVID-19 pandemic 5857:Cancelled due to 5838:Cancelled due to 5755:2018 Buenos Aires 5719: 5718: 5609:1960 Squaw Valley 5311: 5310: 5128:summer (pre-2000) 5098:Songs and anthems 4726: 4725: 4717:Succeeded by 4667: 4666: 4228: 4227: 4193:Luciano De Paolis 4082:Harald Grønningen 4002:Jean-Claude Killy 3928:Paul Mistral Park 3857:Charles de Gaulle 3827: 3826: 3823:• = Event Finals 3738:Closing Ceremony 3373:Opening Ceremony 3272:Jean-Claude Killy 3232: 3231: 2851: 2850: 2091:sent its own team 2074: 2073: 1478: 1457: 1436: 1415: 1394: 1373: 1352: 1331: 1310: 1289: 1109:Parc Paul Mistral 1099:Palais des Sports 1052:Paul Mistral Park 1048:Le Stade de Glace 1042:Paul Mistral Park 938:Sabena Flight 548 903:Anna-Maria Müller 884:Jean-Claude Killy 855:Jean-Claude Killy 664:Francois Missoffe 660:Charles de Gaulle 582: 581: 357:Isère Département 312:multi-sport event 310:), were a winter 292: 291: 210:Charles de Gaulle 123: 122: 52: 48: 6550: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6043: 6042: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5936: 5935: 5920: 5919: 5908: 5907: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5842: 5836: 5801:2016 Lillehammer 5782: 5725: 5724: 5702:2030 French Alps 5684:2018 PyeongChang 5654:1994 Lillehammer 5649:1992 Albertville 5634:1980 Lake Placid 5589: 5582: 5570:1932 Lake Placid 5544: 5509:2028 Los Angeles 5453:1984 Los Angeles 5433:1968 Mexico City 5403: 5396: 5384:1932 Los Angeles 5364: 5317: 5316: 5293:Special Olympics 5248:Paralympic Games 4916:tropical nations 4806:Olympic Congress 4789: 4788: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4698:Preceded by 4688: 4687: 4679: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4614: 4608: 4596: 4590: 4577: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4546: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4516: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4468:. Archived from 4462: 4445: 4442: 4401:– Grenoble 4395:– Chamonix 4362: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4042:Toini Gustafsson 4013: 4011: 4010: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3952: 3951: 3918:Closing ceremony 3892:Chasseurs Alpins 3835:Opening ceremony 3320: 3316: 3302:Compared to the 3276:Musée dauphinois 3248:Monnaie de Paris 3195: 3194: 3170: 3169: 3142: 3141: 3114: 3113: 3086: 3085: 3058: 3057: 3030: 3029: 3002: 3001: 2973: 2972: 2945: 2944: 2917: 2916: 2887: 2884: 2877: 2828: 2827: 2809: 2808: 2790: 2789: 2771: 2770: 2752: 2751: 2733: 2732: 2714: 2713: 2695: 2694: 2676: 2675: 2657: 2656: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2618: 2600: 2599: 2581: 2580: 2562: 2561: 2543: 2542: 2524: 2523: 2505: 2504: 2486: 2485: 2467: 2466: 2448: 2447: 2429: 2428: 2410: 2409: 2391: 2390: 2372: 2371: 2353: 2352: 2334: 2333: 2315: 2314: 2296: 2295: 2277: 2276: 2258: 2257: 2239: 2238: 2220: 2219: 2201: 2200: 2182: 2181: 2163: 2162: 2140: 2139: 2067: 2059: 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668:Georges Pompidou 566: 564: 563: 537: 535: 534: 508: 506: 505: 479: 477: 476: 448: 446: 445: 415: 413: 412: 378: 374: 366:Albert Michallon 285: 283:Mexico City 1968 278: 262: 255: 195:18 February 1968 179:(10 disciplines) 135: 128: 124: 102: 96: 69:Google Translate 50: 46: 29: 28: 21: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6370: 6359: 6329: 6324: 6303: 6172: 6131: 6100: 6084: 6072:Nations at the 6070: 6040: 6035: 6021:Nordic combined 5977: 5963: 5933: 5928: 5893: 5891: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5822: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5732: 5715: 5714: 5594:1948 St. Moritz 5587: 5580: 5565:1928 St. Moritz 5545: 5536: 5535: 5401: 5394: 5362: 5322: 5307: 5236: 5169: 5069: 5031:Olympic Channel 5009: 4969: 4963:Olympic Stadium 4927: 4911:Winter Olympics 4906:Summer Olympics 4892: 4883:Olympic diploma 4878:Stripped medals 4820: 4783: 4761: 4756: 4722: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4692:Winter Olympics 4672:"Grenoble 1968" 4670: 4656: 4651: 4645:External videos 4640: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4606:Wayback Machine 4597: 4593: 4578: 4574: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4530: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4502: 4495: 4481: 4477: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4340:Münchner Merkur 4336:Bild am Sonntag 4295: 4287:Erik Schinegger 4283:intersex people 4260: 4199: 4197: 4162: 4160: 4125: 4123: 4088: 4086: 4048: 4046: 4008: 4006: 3950: 3920: 3845:Olympic Stadium 3837: 3832: 3300: 3245:minting company 3237: 3192: 3167: 3139: 3111: 3083: 3055: 3027: 2999: 2970: 2942: 2914: 2875: 2870: 2856: 2825: 2806: 2787: 2768: 2749: 2730: 2711: 2692: 2673: 2654: 2635: 2616: 2597: 2578: 2559: 2540: 2521: 2502: 2483: 2464: 2445: 2426: 2407: 2388: 2369: 2350: 2331: 2312: 2293: 2274: 2255: 2236: 2217: 2198: 2179: 2160: 2144:IOC Letter Code 2138: 2133: 2081:Similar to the 2079: 2070: 2065: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2026: 2020: 2011: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1981: 1975: 1966: 1960: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1906: 1900: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1870: 1861: 1855: 1846: 1840: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1810: 1801: 1795: 1786: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1756: 1750: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1720: 1711: 1705: 1696: 1690: 1681: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1633: 1627: 1618: 1612: 1603: 1597: 1588: 1582: 1573: 1567: 1558: 1552: 1543: 1537: 1528: 1522: 1513: 1493: 1488: 1480: 1468: 1459: 1447: 1438: 1432:Nordic combined 1426: 1417: 1405: 1396: 1384: 1375: 1363: 1354: 1342: 1333: 1321: 1312: 1300: 1291: 1279: 1271: 1250:Olympic village 1238: 1213:Villard-de-Lans 1206:Villard-de-Lans 1118:Pierre Junillon 1044:– speed skating 1022: 1005: 948:Oleg Protopopov 836: 779: 777:Visual identity 704: 640: 590:Villard-de-Lans 561: 559: 532: 530: 503: 501: 474: 472: 443: 441: 410: 408: 353: 288: 287: 281: 279: 274: 270: 265: 264: 258: 256: 251: 247: 237:Olympic Stadium 226: 212: 187:6 February 1968 138: 119: 118: 117: 100: 94: 53: 47:(February 2021) 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6556: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6490: 6489: 6477: 6465: 6453: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6361:Venues of the 6358: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6194:Czechoslovakia 6191: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6069: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6046: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Figure skating 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5962: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5939: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5914: 5902: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5862: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5796:2012 Innsbruck 5792: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5745:2010 Singapore 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5674:2010 Vancouver 5671: 5666: 5664:2002 Salt Lake 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5629:1976 Innsbruck 5626: 5621: 5616: 5614:1964 Innsbruck 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5463:1992 Barcelona 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418:1956 Melbourne 5415: 5410: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5379:1928 Amsterdam 5376: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5357:1912 Stockholm 5354: 5349: 5347:1904 St. Louis 5344: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5160:Olympic Laurel 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5028: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4937: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4797: 4795: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4771:Olympic sports 4766: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4665: 4664: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4638:External links 4636: 4633: 4632: 4609: 4591: 4572: 4555: 4541: 4528: 4511: 4500: 4493: 4475: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4347: 4344: 4294: 4293:Media coverage 4291: 4259: 4256: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4171: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4121: 4119:Ole Ellefsæter 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4057: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3946: 3919: 3916: 3861:Avery Brundage 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525:Figure Skating 3521: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3314:into Group B. 3299: 3296: 3241:Roger Excoffon 3236: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2866:Main article: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2394:Czechoslovakia 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2137: 2134: 2111:Avery Brundage 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2053: 2038: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1978: 1963: 1948: 1933: 1918: 1903: 1888: 1873: 1858: 1843: 1828: 1813: 1798: 1783: 1768: 1753: 1738: 1723: 1708: 1693: 1678: 1663: 1645: 1630: 1615: 1609:Czechoslovakia 1600: 1585: 1570: 1555: 1540: 1525: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501:Participating 1492: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1465: 1444: 1423: 1402: 1381: 1369:Figure skating 1360: 1339: 1318: 1297: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1262:housing estate 1237: 1234: 1202:Vercors-Massif 1175:Vercors Massif 1141:roller skaters 1129:Stade de glace 1094:Stade de glace 1086: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1029: 1018:Main article: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 992: 981:Bugler's Dream 977: 966: 955: 941: 930: 925:Swedish skier 923: 895: 887: 880: 870: 835: 832: 819:postage stamps 802:Olympic mascot 778: 775: 703: 700: 639: 636: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 557: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 528: 522: 521: 518: 515: 512: 499: 493: 492: 489: 486: 483: 470: 464: 463: 460: 455: 452: 439: 433: 432: 427: 424: 419: 406: 400: 399: 396: 393: 389: 388: 385: 382: 352: 349: 290: 289: 280: 272: 271: 266: 257: 253:Innsbruck 1964 249: 248: 243: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 222: 220: 214: 213: 205: 203: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 136: 121: 120: 116: 115: 108: 97: 75: 72: 61: 54: 35: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6555: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Piste de Luge 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6368: 6364: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6249:Liechtenstein 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6224:Great Britain 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6127:United States 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6062: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6032: 6031:Speed skating 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986:Alpine skiing 5984: 5983: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5925: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5841: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:2020 Lausanne 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:1984 Sarajevo 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:1968 Grenoble 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:1924 Chamonix 5558: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5516:2032 Brisbane 5513: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5443:1976 Montreal 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5413:1952 Helsinki 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5321:Olympic Games 5318: 5314: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5165:Olympic Order 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4921:country codes 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4759:Olympic Games 4753: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4648: 4643: 4620: 4613: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4504: 4496: 4494:9780415357722 4490: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4413:– Paris 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4389:– Paris 4388: 4385: 4383:– Paris 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4350: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4252:Eugenio Monti 4248: 4246: 4245:Peggy Fleming 4241: 4236: 4234: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4159: 4157: 4156:Eugenio Monti 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137:Cross-country 4135: 4133: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100:Cross-country 4098: 4096: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4060:Cross-country 4058: 4056: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Alpine Skiing 4018: 4016: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3929: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3906:read out the 3905: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3865:Farah Pahlavi 3862: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3692:Nordic Skiing 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3649:Alpine Skiing 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3565:Speed Skating 3563: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3284: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3145:United States 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3006: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2909: 2908: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2860: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2623: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2565:Liechtenstein 2557: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2433: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2413:Great Britain 2405: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2243: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2205: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2166:United States 2158: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2063: 2054: 2048: 2047:United States 2039: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2009: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1949: 1943: 1934: 1928: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1874: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1852:Liechtenstein 1844: 1838: 1829: 1823: 1814: 1808: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1769: 1763: 1754: 1748: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1702:Great Britain 1694: 1688: 1679: 1673: 1664: 1662: 1655: 1646: 1640: 1631: 1625: 1616: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1571: 1565: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1475: 1474:Speed skating 1466: 1462: 1454: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1285:Alpine skiing 1277: 1276: 1274: 1269:Medal winners 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1236:Accommodation 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225:L'Alpe d'Huez 1221: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:alpine skiing 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133:speed skating 1130: 1125: 1124:since 1971). 1123: 1122:six-day races 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064:Piste de Luge 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1009: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975: 974:Johanna Schut 971: 967: 964: 963:L'Alpe d'Huez 960: 959:Eugenio Monti 956: 953: 949: 945: 942: 939: 935: 934:Peggy Fleming 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915:Erika Lechner 912: 908: 907:Angela Knösel 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 881: 878: 874: 871: 868: 867: 862: 856: 851: 844: 840: 831: 829: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 803: 798: 796: 795:Olympic rings 792: 783: 774: 772: 771:carbide lamps 768: 763: 761: 756: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 699: 695: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 653: 644: 635: 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:L'Alpe d'Huez 577: 574: 571: 569: 568:United States 558: 556: 553: 552: 548: 545: 542: 540: 529: 527: 524: 523: 519: 516: 513: 511: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 482: 471: 469: 466: 465: 461: 459: 456: 453: 451: 440: 438: 435: 434: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 394: 391: 390: 379: 373: 371: 367: 362: 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 286: → 284: 277: 273:←  269: 263: → 261: 254: 250:←  246: 241: 238: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 219: 215: 211: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 134: 129: 113: 109: 106: 98: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 55: 49: 43: 41: 36:You can help 32: 23: 22: 19: 6362: 6274:Soviet Union 6219:West Germany 6214:East Germany 6073: 5969: 5922: 5910: 5890: 5865: 5859:World War II 5834: 5815: 5811:2024 Gangwon 5766: 5759: 5750:2014 Nanjing 5707: 5700: 5693: 5689:2022 Beijing 5644:1988 Calgary 5624:1972 Sapporo 5618: 5581:1940 Sapporo 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5483:2008 Beijing 5468:1996 Atlanta 5369:1920 Antwerp 5276:Pan-American 5252:Continental 5198:antisemitism 5045:Social media 4993:Torch relays 4983:Olympic Mass 4888:Olive wreath 4811:IOC meetings 4776: 4769: 4706: 4676:Olympics.com 4675: 4623:. Retrieved 4612: 4599:Beijing 2008 4594: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4566: 4558: 4549: 4544: 4536: 4531: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4503: 4484: 4478: 4470:the original 4460: 4451: 4450: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4398: 4333: 4329: 4317: 4304: 4280: 4276:amphetamines 4264:doping issue 4261: 4249: 4240:Dianne Holum 4237: 4233:Jan Hoffmann 4229: 3942: 3935: 3933: 3908:Olympic oath 3901: 3897:Alain Calmat 3889: 3881: 3877:Marseillaise 3875:. After the 3854: 3850: 3312: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3238: 3173:East Germany 3117:West Germany 2948:Soviet Union 2874: 2871: 2845: 2840: 2337:East Germany 2242:Soviet Union 2185:West Germany 2124: 2095: 2080: 1972:Soviet Union 1687:West Germany 1672:East Germany 1660: 1494: 1272: 1247: 1222: 1215:, where the 1210: 1195: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1126: 1107: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1087: 996:Franco Nones 891:Karl Schranz 877:Soviet Union 812: 806: 799: 791:snow crystal 788: 764: 751: 743:Alain Mimoun 739:Jean Vuarnet 705: 696: 692: 657: 649: 638:Organisation 624:South Africa 613:West Germany 598: 594:World War II 583: 457: 429: 421: 354: 345:Soviet Union 335: 331:West Germany 320: 299: 295: 293: 267: 260:Sapporo 1972 244: 224:Alain Calmat 87:edit summary 78: 45: 37: 18: 6320:New Zealand 6289:Switzerland 6254:Netherlands 6158:South Korea 6026:Ski jumping 5840:World War I 5669:2006 Torino 5659:1998 Nagano 5488:2012 London 5478:2004 Athens 5473:2000 Sydney 5448:1980 Moscow 5438:1972 Munich 5408:1948 London 5402:1944 London 5389:1936 Berlin 5363:1916 Berlin 5352:1908 London 5337:1896 Athens 5288:Deaflympics 5203:colonialism 5150:Olympic Cup 5065:Video games 4933:Host cities 4834:Medal table 4625:19 February 4519:Der Spiegel 4508:Olympic.org 3937:Ice Stadium 3904:Leo Lacroix 3061:Netherlands 2854:Medal table 2660:New Zealand 2603:South Korea 2584:Netherlands 2432:Switzerland 2115:Berlin Wall 2017:Switzerland 1912:New Zealand 1897:Netherlands 1822:South Korea 1453:Ski jumping 1187:ski jumping 1060:– bobsleigh 853:Arrival of 808:Jack Lesage 716:coup d'état 702:Torch relay 609:Baden-Baden 555:Lake Placid 6497:Categories 6384:Chamrousse 6299:Yugoslavia 6011:Ice hockey 5761:2026 Dakar 5679:2014 Sochi 5503:2024 Paris 5498:2020 Tokyo 5458:1988 Seoul 5428:1964 Tokyo 5395:1940 Tokyo 5374:1924 Paris 5342:1900 Paris 5021:Television 4975:Ceremonies 4868:Medal ties 4427:References 3830:Ceremonies 3487:Ice Hockey 2489:Yugoslavia 2129:See also: 2120:Ode to Joy 2089:, who had 2062:Yugoslavia 1390:Ice hockey 1254:Échirolles 1160:Chamrousse 1104:ice hockey 1032:Chamrousse 985:Leo Arnaud 755:Marseilles 731:Boeing 707 728:Air France 698:November. 325:permitted 276:Tokyo 1964 6315:Australia 6112:Argentina 5996:Bobsleigh 5599:1952 Oslo 5423:1960 Rome 5186:medalists 4856:Medalists 4701:Innsbruck 4452:Citations 4211:Bobsleigh 4174:Bobsleigh 3869:Margrethe 3773:February 3409:Bobsleigh 3323:February 3308:Innsbruck 3252:pictogram 2679:Argentina 2151:Athletes 1534:Australia 1519:Argentina 1327:Bobsleigh 1229:bobsleigh 1191:hill size 952:Innsbruck 843:Ans Schut 621:apartheid 343:that the 207:President 201:Opened by 105:talk page 42:in French 6451:Olympics 6367:Grenoble 6189:Bulgaria 6168:Mongolia 6078:Grenoble 5991:Biathlon 5974:Grenoble 5911:Category 5530:2040 TBD 5523:2036 TBD 5493:2016 Rio 5266:European 5088:Olympiad 5036:American 4778:Olympism 4710:Grenoble 4602:Archived 4346:See also 3963:Athlete 3448:Biathlon 3298:Schedule 2641:Bulgaria 2622:Mongolia 2148:Country 2087:Saarland 1867:Mongolia 1564:Bulgaria 1306:Biathlon 1183:biathlon 617:Portugal 404:Grenoble 384:Country 370:Lausanne 361:Dauphiné 316:Grenoble 218:Cauldron 175:35 in 6 164:Athletes 149:, France 147:Grenoble 143:Location 81:provide 6437:Portals 6379:Autrans 6308:Oceania 6269:Romania 6239:Iceland 6234:Hungary 6204:Finland 6199:Denmark 6184:Austria 6163:Lebanon 6105:America 6096:Morocco 5968:at the 5923:Commons 5271:Pacific 5256:African 5241:Related 5120:Mascots 5075:Symbols 4898:Nations 4801:Charter 4720:Sapporo 4662:YouTube 4231:called 3966:Nation 3198:Finland 3033:Austria 2812:Lebanon 2774:Denmark 2736:Iceland 2698:Morocco 2546:Hungary 2470:Romania 2356:Finland 2204:Austria 1957:Romania 1882:Morocco 1837:Lebanon 1747:Iceland 1732:Hungary 1639:Finland 1624:Denmark 1549:Austria 1482:details 1461:details 1440:details 1419:details 1398:details 1377:details 1356:details 1335:details 1314:details 1293:details 1171:Autrans 1026:Autrans 733:to the 708:Olympia 601:Nairobi 497:Sapporo 481:Finland 437:Calgary 232:Stadium 192:Closing 184:Opening 155:Nations 103:to the 85:in the 44:. 6475:Sports 6463:France 6294:Turkey 6284:Sweden 6264:Poland 6259:Norway 6229:Greece 6209:France 6177:Europe 6117:Canada 6089:Africa 6082:France 5966:Events 5899:Portal 5788:Winter 5737:Summer 5551:Winter 5328:Summer 5215:Deaths 5208:doping 5138:winter 5124:Coins 5115:Poster 5110:Emblem 5058:winter 5053:summer 5049:Films 4953:Venues 4826:Medals 4621:. ESPN 4491:  4203:  4166:  4132:Norway 4129:  4095:Norway 4092:  4055:Sweden 4052:  4015:France 4012:  3993:Total 3969:Event 3257:silver 3196:  3171:  3143:  3115:  3089:Sweden 3087:  3059:  3031:  3003:  2976:France 2974:  2946:  2920:Norway 2918:  2902:Bronze 2899:Silver 2893:Nation 2880:France 2829:  2810:  2793:Greece 2791:  2772:  2753:  2734:  2715:  2696:  2677:  2658:  2639:  2620:  2601:  2582:  2563:  2544:  2527:Turkey 2525:  2506:  2487:  2468:  2451:Poland 2449:  2430:  2411:  2392:  2373:  2354:  2335:  2316:  2299:Norway 2297:  2280:Sweden 2278:  2261:Canada 2259:  2240:  2223:France 2221:  2202:  2183:  2164:  2064:  2060:  2049:  2045:  2034:  2032:Turkey 2030:  2019:  2015:  2004:  2002:Sweden 2000:  1989:  1985:  1974:  1970:  1959:  1955:  1944:  1942:Poland 1940:  1929:  1927:Norway 1925:  1914:  1910:  1899:  1895:  1884:  1880:  1869:  1865:  1854:  1850:  1839:  1835:  1824:  1820:  1809:  1805:  1794:  1790:  1779:  1775:  1764:  1760:  1749:  1745:  1734:  1730:  1719:  1717:Greece 1715:  1704:  1700:  1689:  1685:  1674:  1670:  1661:(host) 1656:  1654:France 1652:  1641:  1637:  1626:  1622:  1611:  1607:  1596:  1592:  1581:  1579:Canada 1577:  1566:  1562:  1551:  1547:  1536:  1532:  1521:  1517:  1472:  1451:  1430:  1409:  1388:  1367:  1346:  1325:  1304:  1283:  1258:Eybens 1177:, the 1066:– luge 1003:Venues 905:, and 894:Killy. 873:Norway 745:, the 712:Greece 680:pounds 676:Francs 565:  539:Norway 536:  507:  478:  450:Canada 447:  417:France 414:  387:Round 337:Norway 304:French 268:Summer 245:Winter 177:sports 172:Events 6487:1960s 6279:Spain 6244:Italy 6153:Japan 6143:India 6122:Chile 5261:Asian 5174:Other 5083:Flame 5014:Media 4958:youth 4946:youth 4861:youth 4844:youth 4714:1968 4432:Notes 4206:Italy 4169:Italy 3960:Pos. 3818:18th 3815:17th 3812:16th 3809:15th 3806:14th 3803:13th 3800:12th 3797:11th 3794:10th 3368:18th 3365:17th 3362:16th 3359:15th 3356:14th 3353:13th 3350:12th 3347:11th 3344:10th 3005:Italy 2905:Total 2841:Total 2831:India 2717:Chile 2508:Spain 2375:Italy 2318:Japan 2085:with 1987:Spain 1807:Japan 1792:Italy 1762:India 1594:Chile 1096:(now 983:" by 919:Stasi 605:Kenya 510:Japan 468:Lahti 381:City 65:DeepL 6148:Iran 6136:Asia 6016:Luge 5817:2028 5768:2030 5225:WWII 5103:Hymn 5093:Oath 4941:Bids 4627:2014 4489:ISBN 4312:ORTF 4272:Rome 4268:1960 3791:9th 3788:8th 3785:7th 3782:6th 3779:5th 3776:4th 3610:Luge 3341:9th 3338:8th 3335:7th 3332:6th 3329:5th 3326:4th 3261:gold 2896:Gold 2890:Rank 2846:1158 2755:Iran 2066:(30) 2051:(95) 2036:(11) 2021:(34) 2006:(68) 1991:(19) 1976:(74) 1961:(30) 1946:(31) 1931:(65) 1811:(61) 1796:(52) 1777:Iran 1736:(10) 1706:(38) 1691:(87) 1676:(57) 1658:(75) 1643:(52) 1613:(48) 1583:(70) 1553:(76) 1411:Luge 1256:and 1248:The 1217:luge 1181:and 1158:was 1116:and 946:and 813:The 688:ORTF 684:SNCF 619:and 526:Oslo 329:and 327:East 294:The 79:must 77:You 58:View 6076:in 5220:WWI 4793:IOC 4660:on 4563:MDR 4325:NHK 4308:IBM 4270:in 3890:14 3632:•• 3306:in 2821:IND 2802:LIB 2783:GRE 2764:DEN 2745:IRI 2726:ISL 2707:CHI 2688:MAR 2669:ARG 2650:NZL 2631:BUL 2612:MGL 2593:KOR 2574:NED 2555:LIE 2550:10 2536:HUN 2531:11 2517:TUR 2512:19 2498:ESP 2493:30 2479:YUG 2474:30 2460:ROM 2455:31 2441:POL 2436:34 2422:SUI 2417:38 2403:GBR 2398:48 2384:TCH 2379:52 2365:ITA 2360:52 2346:FIN 2341:57 2327:GDR 2322:61 2308:JPN 2303:65 2289:NOR 2284:68 2270:SWE 2265:70 2251:CAN 2246:74 2232:URS 2227:75 2213:FRA 2208:76 2194:AUT 2189:87 2175:FRG 2170:95 2156:USA 1916:(6) 1901:(9) 1886:(5) 1871:(7) 1856:(9) 1841:(3) 1826:(8) 1781:(4) 1766:(1) 1751:(4) 1721:(3) 1628:(3) 1598:(4) 1568:(6) 1538:(3) 1523:(5) 1477:(8) 1456:(2) 1435:(1) 1414:(3) 1393:(1) 1372:(3) 1351:(7) 1330:(2) 1309:(2) 1288:(6) 1169:In 1050:in 1040:in 989:ABC 753:of 718:of 488:14 485:11 462:24 454:12 426:18 323:IOC 67:or 6499:: 6080:, 5846:^ 4674:. 4584:, 4565:: 4247:. 4224:2 4221:0 4218:0 4215:2 4187:2 4184:0 4181:0 4178:2 4150:2 4147:0 4144:0 4141:2 4113:2 4110:0 4107:0 4104:2 4078:3 4073:3 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Grenoble
Nations
sports
Opened by
President
Charles de Gaulle
Cauldron
Alain Calmat
Stadium
Olympic Stadium
Innsbruck 1964
Sapporo 1972
Tokyo 1964
Mexico City 1968
French
multi-sport event
Grenoble
IOC
East
West Germany

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