29:
1889:, in several conversations how Washington would react if Mohammed Daoud Khan returned to power. In April, Neumann told Wahid Abdullah that although Washington could not comment on Afghan domestic politics, the American attitude towards Afghanistan would be determined by its "policies and actions, in particular toward U.S. interests and towards peace and stability in the region". Neumann thus actually gave Daoud the green light, but in his reply he believed that Daoud would return via an appointment as prime minister. Neumann's superiors were skeptical of this scenario and suggested reminding Abdullah of U.S. support for the Afghan constitution if he resumed contact. Wahid Abdullah did not, however, approach U.S. diplomats afterward. No further U.S. contact with Daoud's camp preceded the coup.
211:
143:
223:
155:
200:
189:
176:
130:
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1655:
1878:'s government. Around 1972 people were unhappy with the parliament's ineffectiveness and lack of leadership, leading to growing various political movements at universities. Daoud Khan's internal disputes with the King has also been cited as a possible reason of his decision to launch a coup. A possible involvement of the
1986:
onto the soldiers who participated in the coup, including tanks, rifles, armoured vehicles and cars. Children even stood up on the tops of the armoured vehicles alongside their crews and other soldiers. The coup participants were even offered free goods and products from shopkeepers in the city, and
2043:
support in his military coup, led to some suspecting it as being a communist takeover. In order to prevent opposition, he assured continuity of religious and cultural heritage, as demonstrated in the
Republican Decrees created in July 1973. Upon coming to power, Daoud Khan disbanded the parliament
2022:
I think all those compatriots most sincerely who have welcomed the establishment of the
Republican regime throughout the country in the unprecedented and heartfelt manner and want to see me. It is my heartfelt desire to see all of them, but because of being very busy this possibility does not exist
1917:
and
Khushal Peroz, took over the royal residence in the dead of night and Kabul International Airport. Daoud Khan, with several hundreds of his supporters from the army launched the coup on the morning of July 17; within hours and without any armed resistance, the monarchy ended and Khan announced
1971:(palace) in Kabul became the official presidential residence. In a radio address, he called the coup a "national and progressive revolution", calling the King's rule “corrupt and effete” and vowed to replace it with “genuine democracy”. He pledged to continue Afghanistan's long-standing policy of
2070:, with strong powers to the head of state. Daoud started re-approaching the United States and Pakistan, which contributed to the deterioration of his relations with the Soviet Union and the PDPA communists. Eventually he was overthrown and killed during the
1929:
The only casualties were seven police officers at a station, who engaged the rebels, whom they considered a hostile force, Habibullah Khan
Zurmatai, a tank commander of the Royal Afghan Army’s 4th Tank Brigade and his tank crew who all drowned in the
495:
1865:
was formed in 1964, including the King's failure to promulgate the
Political Parties Law, Provincial Councils Law, and Municipal Councils Act, all of which had been passed by parliament. Another reason was the poor response to the
1934:
between Ibn Sina
Hospital And Artal Bridge after swerving off the road, trying to avoid colliding with a bus. Habibullah Khan Zurmatai, along with his tank crew, were additional participants of the coup, leading the tanks of the
337:
1807:
over the city was not called upon. Seven loyalist police officers and one tank commander, as well as three members of his tank crew, were killed in what was described at the time by staff from the
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1987:
as for its citizens, cinemas provided free tickets while taxis and buses carried passengers to their destinations free of charge. Additionally, the
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450:
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Daoud Khan took the opportunity during growing discontent of the public over the failure of reforms by five successive governments since a
5549:
4436:
2755:"India, Czechoslovakia, FRG, Mongolia and GDR recognise Republic of Afghanistan. Kabul Times. (Kabul, Afghanistan), Volume 12; Number 97"
1776:
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28:
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615:
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1439:
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3613:
5016:
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1964:
1923:
1808:
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1354:
135:
93:
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707:
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3126:
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from 1953 to 1963. Daoud Khan had strained relations with the King and he was also unable to hold political office after the
1607:
1414:
4527:
1384:
4346:
4271:
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views, Daoud did not bring drastic change to the economic system and maintained connections with the Cold War superpowers.
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470:
5544:
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in 1971–72 that is believed to have killed thousands in the central and north-western parts of the country, particularly
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and the judiciary, with direct executive rule established. Additionally, the Afghan Army was also referred to as the “
5679:
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4718:
4281:
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2684:
2454:
2416:
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1967:
instead, declaring himself as head of state and head of government, foreign minister and head of the Army. The royal
1577:
3289:
2700:
4421:
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3911:
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in 1978, including by several high-ranking civilian and military officials who helped him to obtain power in 1973.
1914:
1843:
1572:
672:
560:
204:
4099:
3961:
3645:
5141:
4522:
4451:
4351:
4229:
4001:
3991:
3578:
2965:
1682:
1658:
1639:
1587:
1449:
739:
662:
555:
545:
3916:
3803:
3791:
4572:
4341:
3921:
3823:
3556:
3000:
2995:
2738:
2256:
1784:
776:
692:
215:
4241:
3971:
3482:
3254:
2388:
5519:
4534:
4487:
4251:
4174:
3906:
1839:
1435:
1324:
3675:
3598:
3269:
5664:
4552:
4512:
4482:
4431:
4291:
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4205:
4076:
4006:
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1826:
in 1747) ended with the coup. Five years later Daoud Khan would himself be overthrown and executed in the
687:
5524:
4996:
4991:
4708:
4386:
4114:
3859:
3818:
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3504:
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1788:
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835:
445:
108:
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1909:
treatment after injuring his eye. After treatment he went back to Italy spending time in the island of
1885:
In March 1973, a senior foreign ministry official, Wahid
Abdullah, asked the United States Ambassador,
1274:
767:
480:
2002:
diplomatically recognized the new government on July 19. On July 21, the government was recognised by
5590:
5466:
5411:
5231:
4219:
3926:
3487:
3099:
3016:
785:
647:
550:
455:
5216:
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4046:
3936:
3690:
3234:
1875:
1304:
657:
500:
4956:
2048:” in the 12th volume of a Kabul Times newspaper, published a few days after the coup. Despite his
4446:
4391:
4376:
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4124:
4104:
3864:
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3146:
580:
390:
3349:
5236:
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3044:
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2515:
1944:
1862:
1582:
1334:
1314:
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652:
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222:
160:
154:
66:
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4517:
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4321:
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4200:
4119:
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3511:
3419:
3384:
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3239:
3136:
2977:
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2205:
2064:
1960:
1760:
915:
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712:
193:
759:
5011:
4778:
4633:
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4296:
4195:
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4139:
4031:
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3941:
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3710:
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3635:
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3327:
2929:
2908:
2103:
530:
400:
34:
2414:
Dil, Shaheen F (June 1977). "The Cabal in Kabul: Great-Power
Interaction in Afghanistan".
8:
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5371:
5366:
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4613:
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3054:
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3008:
1741:
1737:
1612:
1592:
228:
181:
99:
87:
4311:
4224:
1838:
Zahir Shah had ruled as king since 1933, and his cousin Prince Daoud Khan had served as
5610:
5406:
5391:
5316:
5296:
5291:
5276:
5123:
4871:
4623:
4507:
4261:
4164:
4149:
4061:
4051:
4026:
4021:
3786:
3740:
3655:
3640:
3583:
3399:
3322:
3198:
3089:
3079:
2789:
2107:
1992:
1670:
1149:
1019:
964:
885:
682:
425:
315:
5306:
5135:
5623:
5476:
5421:
5396:
5351:
5281:
5256:
5221:
5211:
5180:
5067:
4951:
4921:
4658:
4648:
4562:
4456:
4301:
4016:
3813:
3670:
3623:
3521:
3472:
3446:
3424:
3264:
3244:
3188:
3176:
2990:
2825:
2734:
2680:
2653:
2626:
2599:
2572:
2521:
2450:
2394:
2316:
2211:
2173:
2146:
1919:
1886:
1804:
1597:
1079:
1049:
825:
702:
620:
420:
5600:
5271:
2622:
Afghanistan: A Cultural and
Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics)
5386:
5311:
5241:
5226:
5206:
5153:
4936:
4931:
4911:
4861:
4851:
4678:
4643:
4628:
4577:
4306:
4246:
4086:
3745:
3725:
3434:
3376:
3370:
3337:
3317:
3307:
3156:
2957:
2949:
2781:
2730:
Law in
Afghanistan: A Study of the Constitutions, Matrimonial Law and the Judiciary
2425:
1847:
1780:
1532:
1169:
1099:
805:
535:
460:
435:
405:
5605:
5461:
5451:
5436:
5416:
5401:
5376:
5321:
5086:
5054:
4946:
4906:
4668:
4663:
4603:
4544:
4276:
4154:
3981:
3946:
3854:
3849:
3573:
3467:
3141:
3074:
3064:
3029:
2985:
2972:
2924:
2517:
Days of Opportunity: The United States and Afghanistan Before the Soviet Invasion
2083:
2071:
2067:
2030:
1972:
1827:
1792:
1733:
1364:
1089:
925:
875:
845:
465:
3568:
2115:
5431:
5356:
5346:
5341:
5201:
4941:
4730:
4653:
4381:
4286:
4036:
3976:
3608:
3526:
3429:
3389:
3359:
3259:
3214:
2015:
1850:. Some believe the King did this on purpose because of Daoud Khan's strong pro-
1823:
1756:
1294:
1219:
1209:
1129:
1109:
1039:
945:
895:
2429:
2363:
2345:
2023:
at present. I hope I will be able to see you all personally at a suitable time
1854:
views, which he deemed too radical, and which had led to political rifts with
5648:
5595:
5441:
5336:
5301:
5286:
5246:
4788:
4618:
4356:
4266:
4129:
4109:
3996:
3757:
3735:
3700:
3279:
3274:
3229:
3151:
3111:
2860:
2231:
1871:
1718:
1542:
1497:
1284:
1264:
1244:
1139:
1069:
905:
855:
5381:
5331:
5261:
5251:
5105:
5093:
5080:
4886:
4713:
4214:
3462:
3312:
3171:
3166:
3161:
2867:
2003:
1906:
1879:
1851:
1517:
1254:
1199:
1029:
2497:"Afghanistan: History of 1973 Coup Sheds Light on Relations with Pakistan"
5426:
5031:
5001:
4856:
4846:
4745:
4608:
4401:
3890:
3720:
3705:
3516:
3364:
3332:
3219:
3034:
2939:
2878:
1988:
1968:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1730:
1537:
1464:
999:
954:
199:
188:
175:
129:
5185:
4896:
4866:
4820:
4735:
4703:
4695:
4638:
4326:
4041:
3730:
3618:
3224:
2793:
2769:
2496:
2056:
1815:
1800:
1796:
1771:. Daoud Khan was assisted by army officers and civil servants from the
1552:
1527:
1522:
1179:
1119:
974:
3839:
1763:, to overthrow the monarchy while the King was convalescing abroad in
5481:
5326:
5175:
5148:
4961:
4916:
4825:
4793:
4773:
4765:
4094:
3884:
2049:
1956:
1492:
1189:
935:
2785:
5060:
4901:
4798:
4673:
4492:
4396:
3536:
3394:
2848:
2007:
1855:
1822:. More than two centuries of royal rule (since the founding of the
1512:
4180:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
5006:
4891:
4881:
4830:
4371:
3116:
2040:
1787:. Daoud also had the support of air force personnel stationed in
1772:
1507:
1059:
147:
5074:
4876:
4815:
3750:
2111:
1983:
1910:
1898:
1867:
1764:
1547:
1502:
1744:, on 17 July 1973, which resulted in the establishment of the
5559:
5515:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5021:
4804:
2883:
2102:
26 Saratan 1352 refers to the day the coup took place in the
2011:
1999:
1979:
1819:
1768:
1752:
815:
62:
38:
2063:
in January 1977, and approved a new constitution creating a
1926:
described it as a "well planned and swiftly executed coup."
5099:
4981:
2873:
2817:
2770:"Afghanistan under Daud: Relations with Neighboring States"
1991:
residents of Kabul celebrated the success of the coup with
1902:
5554:
5534:
5529:
2232:"کودتای ۲۶ سرطان در افغانستان؛ نظام شاهی چگونه سرنگون شد"
1939:. Other tanks that took part in the coup belonged to the
1814:
King Zahir Shah decided not to retaliate and he formally
41:
with Afghan officers on the first anniversary of the coup
2364:"Afghanistan - Daoud's Republic, July 1973 - April 1978"
345:
2676:
The a to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies
2034:, July 21, 1973, words from Daoud Khan after the coup
16:
Overthrow of King Mohammad Zahir Shah of Afghanistan
2284:"Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed"
111:under the control of the 444th Commando Battalion
5646:
5500:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
3937:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
3344:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
2520:. Columbia University Press. pp. 262–263.
2390:Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad
2207:Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion in Perspective
1811:as a "well planned and swiftly executed coup".
2833:
2649:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
2595:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
2568:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
2312:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
2169:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
2142:The Army and Politics: Afghanistan: 1963-1993
1748:under a one-party system led by Daoud Khan.
1690:
331:
5576:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3127:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1874:, causing the resignation of Prime Minister
4437:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
5540:United States involvement in regime change
3095:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
2840:
2826:
1913:. The 444th Commando Battalion, including
1697:
1683:
338:
324:
27:
1803:Pachagul Wadafar, although the flying of
80:Coup attempt succeeds virtually bloodless
2767:
2727:Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (January 1985).
2722:
2720:
2618:
2494:
2490:
2488:
3666:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2407:
2386:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2106:, corresponding to 17 July 1973 in the
2039:Daoud Khan's links to Marxism, and the
1978:After the coup’s success, residents of
1924:United States National Security Council
1809:United States National Security Council
1751:For the coup, Daoud Khan led forces in
5647:
5510:Russian espionage in the United States
3782:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2726:
2672:
2513:
2442:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2203:
1905:, on the morning of June 25, 1973 for
5505:Soviet espionage in the United States
3661:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
3440:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
3105:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2821:
2717:
2645:
2591:
2564:
2485:
2472:"Afghanistan, A Nation of Minorities"
2469:
2308:
2278:
2276:
2165:
2138:
319:
5660:1970s coups d'état and coup attempts
5581:Soviet Union–United States relations
3932:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2186:
2110:. It may also be referred to as its
1922:at 7 in the morning. Staff from the
1818:on August 24, remaining in Italy in
1722:
347:Conflicts in Afghanistan (1793–1973)
5545:Soviet involvement in regime change
2619:Barfield, Thomas (March 25, 2012).
2413:
2329:
1882:in the coup has also been debated.
307:1 tank destroyed, 4 soldiers killed
13:
5586:Soviet Union–United States summits
3060:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2945:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2673:Adamec, Ludwig W. (7 April 2010).
2646:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
2592:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
2565:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
2393:. University of California Press.
2309:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
2273:
2166:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
2139:Azimi, General Nabi (2019-04-11).
14:
5691:
4347:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4282:United States invasion of Grenada
3552:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
3493:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2417:American Political Science Review
4422:United States invasion of Panama
4272:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
3912:1971 Turkish military memorandum
3875:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3845:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
3777:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
3604:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3532:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
3050:Restatement of Policy on Germany
2061:Constitutional Assembly election
1897:Zahir Shah left Afghanistan for
1713:, also called by Afghans as the
1664:
1654:
1653:
758:
221:
209:
198:
187:
174:
153:
141:
128:
5142:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4523:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4452:Fall of the inner German border
4352:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
4002:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3992:Spanish transition to democracy
3952:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
3579:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3085:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
2966:Occupation of the Baltic states
2800:
2761:
2747:
2693:
2666:
2639:
2612:
2585:
2558:
2534:
2507:
2501:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2470:Jawad, Nassim (February 1902).
2463:
2436:
2387:Edwards, David (2 April 2002).
2380:
2356:
3922:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
3557:Mozambican War of Independence
2996:Indonesian National Revolution
2625:. Princeton University Press.
2495:Synovitz, Ron (9 April 2008).
2449:. Princeton University Press.
2443:Dupree, Louis (14 July 2014).
2302:
2249:
2224:
2159:
2132:
2096:
1846:, which barred members of the
90:overthrown, monarchy abolished
1:
5670:Military coups in Afghanistan
5520:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
4535:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4488:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
4210:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
4175:Seven Days to the River Rhine
3907:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
3194:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
3122:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
2204:Arnold, Anthony (June 1985).
2125:
1959:Barakzai dynasty, Daoud Khan
1833:
1727:Revolution of 26 Saratan 1352
1725:) and self-proclaimed as the
264:88th Heavy Artillery Regiment
261:717th Civil Disciplinary Unit
4513:Fall of communism in Albania
4483:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
4432:Polish Round Table Agreement
3772:1968 Polish political crisis
3589:Eritrean War of Independence
3355:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3250:East German uprising of 1953
3182:Chinese Communist Revolution
2847:
1950:
105:Royal Afghan family arrested
7:
4387:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
4115:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
3860:Corrective Movement (Syria)
3824:New People's Army rebellion
3819:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3547:Angolan War of Independence
3410:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3290:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
2935:Jamaican political conflict
2705:content.library.arizona.edu
2346:"The Once and Future King?"
2261:content.library.arizona.edu
2077:
2059:was convened following the
1963:and replaced it with a new
1789:Kabul International Airport
1630:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1440:Transitional Administration
1010:Principality of Chaghaniyan
109:Kabul International Airport
10:
5696:
4583:Sino-Indian border dispute
4412:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4342:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
4100:1976 Argentine coup d'état
4012:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3962:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
3646:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
3614:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
3303:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
3070:Asian Relations Conference
2514:Rakove, Robert B. (2023).
1982:began placing flowers and
1955:Despite being part of the
1486:Related historical regions
279:Royal Afghan Guard Brigade
249:Royal Afghan Guard Brigade
5619:
5568:
5490:
5467:William Appleman Williams
5412:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5194:
5166:
5115:
5047:
5040:
4974:
4839:
4764:
4694:
4687:
4596:
4543:
4475:
4188:
3927:Bangladesh Liberation War
3917:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
3832:
3804:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
3792:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
3455:
3230:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
3207:
2917:
2855:
2430:10.1017/S0003055400267397
1918:the new republic through
1740:against his cousin, King
786:Indus Valley civilisation
353:
301:
296:
291:
236:
167:
121:
45:
26:
21:
5680:July 1973 events in Asia
5655:20th-century revolutions
4242:1980 Turkish coup d'état
4077:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
4047:1978 Somali coup attempt
4007:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3972:1973 Chilean coup d'état
3797:Revolutionary Government
3691:South African Border War
3483:1960 Turkish coup d'état
3400:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
3255:1953 Iranian coup d'état
3235:1952 Egyptian revolution
2768:Mukerjee, Dilip (1975).
2542:"General Khoshhal Peroz"
2114:language equivalent, 26
2089:
1799:Abdul Hamed Muhtaat and
1305:Principality of Qandahar
258:444th Commando Battalion
4447:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4392:People Power Revolution
4377:Central American crisis
4317:1986 Black Sea incident
3967:1973 Afghan coup d'état
3865:Western Sahara conflict
3676:1966 Syrian coup d'état
3599:1963 Syrian coup d'état
3542:Portuguese Colonial War
3505:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
3270:1954 Syrian coup d'état
3147:Annexation of Hyderabad
3090:1947–1949 Palestine war
2118:1352 (د چنګاښ ۲٦-۱۳٥۲).
1892:
1746:Republic of Afghanistan
1711:1973 Afghan coup d'état
506:2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat
297:2200 military personnel
22:1973 Afghan coup d'état
4741:Neoclassical economics
4252:Gulf of Sidra incident
3809:1969 Libyan revolution
3500:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
3285:1954 Geneva Conference
3045:Turkish straits crisis
3040:Corfu Channel incident
2046:Afghan Republican Army
2037:
1961:abolished the monarchy
1945:parachutist battalions
1863:parliamentary monarchy
1671:Afghanistan portal
1608:List of heads of state
866:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
476:1st Britain, 2nd Shuja
268:Royal Afghan Air Force
168:Commanders and leaders
161:Kingdom of Afghanistan
102:installed as President
67:Kingdom of Afghanistan
5591:Russia–NATO relations
5472:Jonathan Reed Winkler
4756:Democratic capitalism
4751:Supply-side economics
4719:American conservatism
4518:Breakup of Yugoslavia
4407:Bougainville conflict
4322:South Yemen civil war
4257:Martial law in Poland
4120:Nicaraguan Revolution
4095:Dirty War (Argentina)
3902:1971 JVP insurrection
3716:Years of Lead (Italy)
3594:North Yemen civil war
3512:Berlin Crisis of 1961
3488:Albanian–Soviet split
3420:1959 Tibetan uprising
3385:Syrian Crisis of 1957
3240:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
3100:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2020:
1998:The Soviet Union and
1761:Abdul Karim Mustaghni
916:Indo-Parthian kingdom
896:Indo-Scythian kingdom
302:Casualties and losses
285:8th Infantry Division
282:7th Infantry Division
194:Abdul Karim Mustaghni
5012:Non-Aligned Movement
4634:Peaceful coexistence
4588:North Borneo dispute
4503:German reunification
4498:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
4196:Salvadoran Civil War
4145:Grand Mosque seizure
4140:Yemenite War of 1979
4032:Mozambican Civil War
3987:Carnation Revolution
3942:Yemenite War of 1972
3880:1970 Polish protests
3711:1967 Hong Kong riots
3686:Argentine Revolution
3636:Guatemalan Civil War
3564:Cuban Missile Crisis
3478:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3350:1956 Poznań protests
3328:Geneva Summit (1955)
2930:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2909:Non-Aligned Movement
2104:Solar Hijri calendar
516:2nd Afghan Turkestan
471:1st Afghan Turkestan
33:Minister of Defense
5665:1973 in Afghanistan
5457:Alex von Tunzelmann
5447:Vladimir Tismăneanu
5372:Thomas J. McCormick
5367:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
5267:Robert Hugh Ferrell
5130:Crusade for Freedom
4927:Illiberal democracy
4811:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4614:Eisenhower Doctrine
4467:Peaceful Revolution
4462:Romanian Revolution
4442:Revolutions of 1989
4427:1988 Polish strikes
4337:Operation INFEKTION
4332:1987 Lieyu massacre
4237:Eritrean Civil Wars
4220:Peruvian Revolution
4170:1979 Herat uprising
4160:Sino-Vietnamese War
4125:Uganda–Tanzania War
4105:Egyptian–Libyan War
4072:Third Indochina War
4067:Sino-Albanian split
4057:Ethiopian Civil War
3957:Eritrean Civil Wars
3897:Ping-pong diplomacy
3870:Cambodian Civil War
3696:Korean DMZ Conflict
3681:Cultural Revolution
3651:Dominican Civil War
3629:Tlatelolco massacre
3415:1959 Mosul uprising
3405:1958 Lebanon crisis
3132:Al-Wathbah uprising
3055:First Indochina War
3025:Iran crisis of 1946
2679:. Scarecrow Press.
1993:alcoholic beverages
1742:Mohammad Zahir Shah
1738:Mohammad Daoud Khan
1375:Democratic Republic
229:Mohammad Zahir Shah
182:Mohammad Daoud Khan
136:Republican officers
100:Mohammad Daoud Khan
88:Mohammad Zahir Shah
5611:Russian Revolution
5407:Mary Elise Sarotte
5392:William B. Pickett
5317:Patrick J. Hearden
5297:Gabriel Gorodetsky
5292:Timothy Garton Ash
5277:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
4872:Ethnic nationalism
4624:Hallstein Doctrine
4508:Yemeni unification
4297:1985 Geneva Summit
4262:Casamance conflict
4165:New Jewel Movement
4150:Iranian Revolution
4135:Chadian–Libyan War
4082:Cambodian conflict
4062:Lebanese Civil War
4052:Western Sahara War
4027:June 1976 protests
4022:Cambodian genocide
3787:17 July Revolution
3741:Nigerian Civil War
3656:Rhodesian Bush War
3641:Colombian conflict
3584:Ramadan Revolution
3323:Bandung Conference
3199:Operation Valuable
3080:Partition of India
2479:minorityrights.org
2350:nsarchive2.gwu.edu
2288:The New York Times
2108:Gregorian calendar
1937:Royal Afghan Guard
1715:Coup of 26 Saratan
1578:Political violence
1385:Tanai coup attempt
1020:Rashidun Caliphate
965:Hephthalite Empire
886:Indo-Greek kingdom
576:2nd Chahar Wilayat
496:1st Chahar Wilayat
310:7 policemen killed
274:Royal Afghan Army:
244:Royal Afghan Army:
5675:Conflicts in 1973
5642:
5641:
5629:List of conflicts
5477:Rudolph Winnacker
5422:Giles Scott-Smith
5397:Ronald E. Powaski
5352:Melvyn P. Leffler
5282:John Lewis Gaddis
5257:Robert D. English
5222:Warren H. Carroll
5212:Michael Beschloss
5181:Nuclear arms race
5162:
5161:
5068:Neues Deutschland
4970:
4969:
4952:White nationalism
4922:Liberal democracy
4659:Ulbricht Doctrine
4649:Brezhnev Doctrine
4457:Velvet Revolution
4201:Soviet–Afghan War
4017:Angolan Civil War
3814:Goulash Communism
3671:ASEAN Declaration
3624:Mexican Dirty War
3522:Annexation of Goa
3473:1960 U-2 incident
3447:Sino-Soviet split
3425:Laotian Civil War
3265:Bricker Amendment
3245:Mau Mau rebellion
3189:Malayan Emergency
3177:Chinese Civil War
3137:Tito–Stalin split
2991:Division of Korea
2659:978-1-7283-8701-7
2605:978-1-7283-8701-7
2578:978-1-7283-8701-7
2527:978-0-231-55842-6
2368:countrystudies.us
2322:978-1-7283-8701-7
2179:978-1-7283-8701-7
2152:978-1-7283-8701-7
2028:Excerpt from the
1920:Radio Afghanistan
1887:Robert G. Neumann
1844:1964 constitution
1805:military aircraft
1707:
1706:
1598:Afghan (ethnonym)
1573:Political history
1477:
1476:
1325:Saqqawist Emirate
1275:Sadozai Sultanate
1228:
1227:
1014:7th–8th centuries
983:
982:
836:Macedonian Empire
826:Achaemenid Empire
796:Oxus civilization
731:
730:
314:
313:
255:15th Tank Brigade
117:
116:
5687:
5387:David S. Painter
5312:John Earl Haynes
5242:Nicholas J. Cull
5227:Adrian Cioroianu
5207:Thomas A. Bailey
5154:Voice of America
5045:
5044:
4957:White separatism
4937:Social democracy
4932:Guided democracy
4912:Authoritarianism
4862:Ultranationalism
4852:Anti-imperialism
4779:Marxism–Leninism
4692:
4691:
4679:Kinmen Agreement
4644:Johnson Doctrine
4629:Kennedy Doctrine
4545:Frozen conflicts
4528:1991 August Coup
4417:Afghan Civil War
4312:Reykjavík Summit
4307:Somali Rebellion
4247:Ugandan Bush War
4225:Gdańsk Agreement
3746:Protests of 1968
3726:War of Attrition
3435:Cuban Revolution
3371:We will bury you
3338:Cyprus Emergency
3318:Kashmir Princess
3308:Jebel Akhdar War
3157:Western betrayal
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2210:. Hoover Press.
2201:
2184:
2183:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2119:
2100:
2035:
1848:Barakzai dynasty
1755:along with then-
1724:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1640:Muslim conquests
1625:Hinduism history
1588:Economic history
1472:
1450:Islamic Republic
1241:
1240:
1170:Chagatai Khanate
996:
995:
936:Kidarite kingdom
806:Gandhara kingdom
782:
781:
762:
752:
734:
733:
698:2nd Soviet Union
678:1st Soviet Union
348:
340:
333:
326:
317:
316:
252:4th Tank Brigade
226:
225:
214:
213:
212:
203:
202:
192:
191:
179:
178:
158:
157:
146:
145:
144:
133:
132:
47:
46:
31:
19:
18:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5615:
5606:Second Cold War
5564:
5492:
5486:
5462:Odd Arne Westad
5452:Patrick Vaughan
5437:Athan Theoharis
5417:Ellen Schrecker
5402:Yakov M. Rabkin
5377:Timothy Naftali
5322:Tvrtko Jakovina
5307:Jussi Hanhimäki
5190:
5168:
5158:
5136:Paix et Liberté
5111:
5055:Active measures
5036:
4966:
4947:White supremacy
4907:Totalitarianism
4835:
4760:
4683:
4669:Reagan Doctrine
4664:Carter Doctrine
4604:Truman Doctrine
4592:
4539:
4471:
4366:Soviet reaction
4277:Ndogboyosoi War
4184:
4155:Saur Revolution
3982:1973 oil crisis
3947:Munich massacre
3855:Alcora Exercise
3850:Black September
3828:
3574:Sino-Indian War
3468:Simba rebellion
3451:
3295:Capture of the
3203:
3142:Berlin Blockade
3075:May 1947 crises
3065:Truman Doctrine
3030:Greek Civil War
3019:Blacklist Forty
2986:Gouzenko Affair
2973:Cursed soldiers
2925:Morgenthau Plan
2913:
2851:
2846:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2786:10.2307/2643235
2766:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2652:. AuthorHouse.
2644:
2640:
2633:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2598:. AuthorHouse.
2590:
2586:
2579:
2571:. AuthorHouse.
2563:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2512:
2508:
2493:
2486:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2330:
2323:
2315:. AuthorHouse.
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2290:. July 18, 1973
2282:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2202:
2187:
2180:
2172:. AuthorHouse.
2164:
2160:
2153:
2145:. AuthorHouse.
2137:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2084:Saur Revolution
2080:
2072:Saur Revolution
2068:one-party state
2036:
2031:New Kabul Times
2027:
1953:
1895:
1836:
1828:Saur Revolution
1793:Bagram Air Base
1775:faction of the
1723:کودتای ۲۶ سرطان
1703:
1665:
1663:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1465:Islamic Emirate
1405:Islamic Emirate
1365:Saur Revolution
1238:
1230:
1229:
1160:Mongol Invasion
1134:before 879–1215
993:
985:
984:
926:Sasanian Empire
910:135 BC – 248 AD
876:Parthian Empire
846:Seleucid Empire
779:
750:
743:
732:
727:
723:Republican coup
349:
346:
344:
220:
210:
208:
207:
197:
196:
186:
185:
173:
152:
142:
140:
139:
127:
83:
69:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5693:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5432:Timothy Snyder
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Vojtech Mastny
5359:
5357:Geir Lundestad
5354:
5349:
5347:Walter Laqueur
5344:
5342:Walter LaFeber
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:André Fontaine
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Gar Alperovitz
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Third-Worldism
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Libertarianism
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4709:Chicago school
4706:
4700:
4698:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Nixon Doctrine
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4597:Foreign policy
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Operation RYAN
4379:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Able Archer 83
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Oromo conflict
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Yom Kippur War
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Aden Emergency
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:Papua conflict
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3430:Kitchen Debate
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Sputnik crisis
3387:
3382:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3360:Polish October
3357:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Pact of Madrid
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Bamboo Curtain
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2799:
2780:(4): 301–312.
2760:
2746:
2739:
2716:
2692:
2685:
2665:
2658:
2638:
2632:978-0691154411
2631:
2611:
2604:
2584:
2577:
2557:
2533:
2526:
2506:
2484:
2462:
2455:
2435:
2424:(2): 468–476.
2406:
2400:978-0520228610
2399:
2379:
2355:
2328:
2321:
2301:
2272:
2248:
2223:
2216:
2185:
2178:
2158:
2151:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2025:
2016:Czechoslovakia
1952:
1949:
1894:
1891:
1840:Prime Minister
1835:
1832:
1824:Durrani Empire
1757:chief of staff
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:Jewish history
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:Related topics
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:Durrani Empire
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:Tibetan Empire
1036:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
951:
950:
948:
942:
941:
938:
932:
931:
928:
922:
921:
920:20 BC – 50? AD
918:
912:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
780:
775:
774:
771:
770:
764:
763:
755:
754:
745:
744:
737:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
708:Tribal revolts
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
624:
623:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
541:Maimana (1857)
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
354:
351:
350:
343:
342:
335:
328:
320:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
286:
283:
280:
270:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
239:
238:
237:Units involved
234:
233:
218:
170:
169:
165:
164:
150:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
106:
103:
97:
91:
82:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
35:General Rasuli
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5692:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:War on terror
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:Espionage and
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Andrew Thorpe
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Gabriel Kolko
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Fred Halliday
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Lloyd Gardner
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Norman Davies
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:John Costello
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:Technological
5165:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:Pro-communist
5046:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:Organizations
4973:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Eurocommunism
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Domino theory
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:South Ossetia
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:8888 Uprising
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:Iran–Iraq War
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Falklands War
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:NDF Rebellion
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:German Autumn
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Metapolitefsi
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3758:Prague Spring
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Al-Wadiah War
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:12-3 incident
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Domino theory
3278:
3276:
3275:Petrov Affair
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
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3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
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3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Madiun Affair
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Marshall Plan
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
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3083:
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2999:
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2870:
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2865:
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2862:
2861:United States
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2809:
2808:"Afghanistan"
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2757:. 1973-07-21.
2756:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2686:9781461731894
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2458:
2456:9781400858910
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2217:9780817982133
2213:
2209:
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2171:
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2069:
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2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:Faiz Mohammed
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Ghor Province
1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
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1770:
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1749:
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1735:
1732:
1729:, was led by
1728:
1720:
1716:
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1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:List of years
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Paropamisadae
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
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1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:Islamic State
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:Islamic State
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1363:
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1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:Afsharid Iran
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:Hotak dynasty
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
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1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
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1063:
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1053:
1051:
1048:
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1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
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976:
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952:
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947:
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937:
934:
933:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:Kushan Empire
904:
903:
899:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
883:
880:247 BC–224 AD
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:Maurya Empire
854:
853:
849:
847:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:Median Empire
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
741:
736:
735:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:4th Civil War
671:
669:
668:2nd Urtatagai
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:1st Urtatagai
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:2nd Turkestan
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:3rd Civil War
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:2nd Civil War
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
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512:
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489:
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484:
482:
479:
477:
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469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:3rd Civil War
414:
412:
411:2nd Civil War
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:1st Civil War
356:
355:
352:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
322:
321:
318:
309:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
271:
269:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
241:
240:
235:
232:(in absentia)
231:
230:
224:
219:
217:
206:
205:Faiz Mohammed
201:
195:
190:
184:
183:
177:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
156:
151:
149:
138:
137:
131:
126:
125:
120:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
78:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
5601:Brinkmanship
5493:intelligence
5382:Marius Oprea
5332:Harvey Klehr
5262:Herbert Feis
5252:Willem Drees
5217:Archie Brown
5134:
5122:
5104:
5094:Trybuna Ludu
5092:
5085:
5081:Radio Moscow
5073:
5066:
5059:
4887:Anti-Zionism
4803:
4726:Keynesianism
4714:Conservatism
4578:Transnistria
4558:China-Taiwan
4215:Gera Demands
4088:
3966:
3889:
3764:
3569:El Porteñazo
3463:Congo Crisis
3378:
3313:Algerian War
3296:
3172:Western Bloc
3167:Eastern Bloc
3162:Iron Curtain
3018:
3010:
3002:
2979:
2959:
2951:
2868:Soviet Union
2866:
2859:
2802:
2777:
2774:Asian Survey
2773:
2763:
2749:
2729:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2675:
2668:
2648:
2641:
2621:
2614:
2594:
2587:
2567:
2560:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2478:
2465:
2445:
2438:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2389:
2382:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2349:
2311:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2240:. Retrieved
2238:(in Persian)
2235:
2226:
2206:
2168:
2161:
2141:
2134:
2098:
2065:presidential
2054:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2021:
2004:West Germany
1997:
1977:
1954:
1928:
1907:hemorrhaging
1896:
1884:
1880:Soviet Union
1860:
1852:Pashtunistan
1837:
1813:
1779:, including
1750:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1618:List of wars
1467:(reinstated)
1427:(reinstated)
1344:
800:2100–1800 BC
790:2200–1800 BC
722:
693:2nd Kuhistan
688:1st Kuhistan
531:3rd Kandahar
486:1st Kandahar
401:Kafir Qal'eh
273:
272:
267:
243:
242:
227:
180:
159:
134:
122:Belligerents
53:17 July 1973
5427:Shen Zhihua
5237:Michael Cox
5169:competition
5116:Pro-Western
5106:Soviet Life
5032:Safari Club
5002:Warsaw Pact
4857:Nationalism
4847:Imperialism
4746:Reaganomics
4609:Containment
4402:Perestroika
3891:Realpolitik
3721:Six-Day War
3706:Greek junta
3517:Berlin Wall
3365:Suez Crisis
3333:Vietnam War
3220:McCarthyism
3035:Baruch Plan
2980:Unthinkable
2940:Dekemvriana
2879:Warsaw Pact
2701:"CONTENTdm"
2546:India Today
2446:Afghanistan
2257:"CONTENTdm"
1989:upper class
1941:Afghan Army
1932:Kabul River
1876:Abdul Zahir
1785:Abdul Qadir
1736:and prince
1538:Kushanshahr
1415:US invasion
1150:Khwarezmids
1000:Kabul Shahi
955:Alchon Huns
810:1500–535 BC
751:Afghanistan
749:History of
703:2nd Ghilzai
653:3rd Britain
628:2nd Maimana
601:1st Ghilzai
596:1st Maimana
581:2nd Britain
361:1st Ghilzai
216:Abdul Qadir
37:performing
5649:Categories
5195:Historians
5186:Space Race
5087:Rudé právo
5041:Propaganda
4897:Neo-Nazism
4867:Chauvinism
4821:Trotskyism
4736:Monetarism
4704:Liberalism
4696:Capitalism
4688:Ideologies
4639:Ostpolitik
4362:Solidarity
4327:Toyota War
4230:Solidarity
4087:Operation
4042:Ogaden War
3731:Dhofar War
3619:Shifta War
3377:Operation
3225:Korean War
3017:Operation
3009:Operation
3001:Operation
2978:Operation
2958:Operation
2950:Operation
2740:9004071288
2710:2024-01-02
2551:2023-12-23
2373:2018-03-12
2266:2023-01-17
2242:2023-01-17
2126:References
2057:loya jirga
2041:Parchamite
1973:neutrality
1834:Background
1801:Lieutenant
1797:Lieutenant
1553:Zabulistan
1528:Kafiristan
1523:Kabulistan
1345:Daoud coup
1180:Qarlughids
1120:Ghaznavids
1030:Tang China
975:Nezak Huns
900:155–80? BC
870:256–125 BC
860:305–180 BC
850:312–150 BC
840:330–312 BC
830:550–330 BC
820:728–550 BC
718:7th Hazara
713:6th Hazara
638:Kafiristan
633:5th Hazara
616:4th Hazara
611:3rd Hazara
586:14th Herat
571:13th Herat
566:12th Herat
556:11th Herat
536:10th Herat
526:Sheberghan
481:2nd Hazara
436:1st Hazara
96:proclaimed
5482:Ken Young
5327:Tony Judt
5176:Arms race
5149:Red Scare
5017:NN States
4962:Apartheid
4917:Autocracy
4826:Stalinism
4794:Guevarism
4784:Castroism
4774:Communism
4766:Socialism
4292:Star Wars
3885:Koza riot
3011:Beleaguer
3003:Masterdom
2733:. BRILL.
2236:طلوعنیوز
2050:socialist
1957:Musahiban
1951:Aftermath
1816:abdicated
1795:, led by
1781:Air Force
1493:Arachosia
1459:2004–2021
1444:2001–2004
1409:1996–2001
1399:1992–1996
1379:1978–1992
1359:1973–1978
1339:1926–1973
1319:1823–1926
1309:1818–1855
1299:1747–1823
1289:1738–1747
1279:1716–1732
1269:1709–1738
1259:1510–1709
1249:1501–1738
1224:1520–1591
1214:1370–1507
1204:1245–1381
1194:1256–1335
1190:Ilkhanate
1184:1224–1266
1174:1226–1245
1164:1219–1226
1154:1215–1231
1144:1037–1194
1100:Saffarids
890:180–90 BC
663:3rd Khost
643:2nd Khost
546:1st Khost
521:9th Herat
466:7th Herat
451:Jalalabad
446:1st Shuja
441:6th Herat
431:5th Herat
396:4th Herat
386:3rd Herat
371:1st Herat
366:Chindawol
5634:Timeline
5624:Category
5569:See also
5061:Izvestia
4902:Islamism
4799:Hoxhaism
4674:Rollback
4553:Abkhazia
4493:Gulf War
4397:Glasnost
3767:incident
3537:Sand War
3395:Ifni War
2904:Rio Pact
2849:Cold War
2078:See also
2026:—
2008:Mongolia
1984:wreathes
1965:republic
1856:Pakistan
1783:colonel
1759:General
1659:Category
1533:Khorasan
1513:Gandhara
1454:politics
1355:Republic
1255:Safavids
1210:Timurids
1124:963–1187
1110:Samanids
1090:Tahirids
1080:Abbasids
1050:Umayyads
992:Medieval
768:Timeline
740:a series
738:Part of
683:Shinwari
456:Peshawar
426:Nowshera
292:Strength
94:Republic
58:Location
5124:Amerika
5007:Comecon
4892:Fascism
4882:Zionism
4831:Titoism
4372:Contras
3840:Détente
3117:Comecon
2794:2643235
2116:Čungāx̌
1773:Parcham
1734:General
1583:Culture
1508:Bactria
1436:Interim
1335:Kingdom
1315:Emirate
1245:Mughals
1220:Arghuns
1200:Kartids
1140:Seljuks
1130:Ghurids
1114:875–999
1104:863–900
1094:821–873
1084:750–821
1074:750-977
1064:680–870
1060:Zunbils
1054:661–750
1044:660–842
1034:660–669
1024:652–661
1004:565–879
979:484–711
969:410–557
959:380–560
940:320–465
930:230–651
777:Ancient
621:Uruzgan
421:Shopian
148:Parcham
5075:Pravda
4877:Racism
4816:Maoism
4568:Kosovo
4089:Condor
3765:Pueblo
3751:May 68
3379:Gladio
3297:Tuapse
2960:Jungle
2952:Priboi
2792:
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2453:
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2294:May 3,
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2112:Pashto
1911:Ischia
1901:, via
1899:London
1868:famine
1765:Ischia
1548:Sistan
1503:Ariana
1237:Modern
742:on the
658:Alizai
551:Kunduz
461:Jamrud
406:Multan
391:Attock
376:Shahda
74:Result
5560:Stasi
5027:SAARC
5022:ASEAN
4987:SEATO
4840:Other
4805:Juche
4563:Korea
4476:1990s
4189:1980s
3833:1970s
3456:1960s
3208:1950s
2918:1940s
2899:NEATO
2894:SEATO
2884:ANZUS
2790:JSTOR
2475:(PDF)
2090:Notes
2012:India
2000:India
1980:Kabul
1820:exile
1769:Italy
1753:Kabul
1471:since
1070:Lawik
511:Aqcha
501:Balkh
491:Tagab
381:Nimla
86:King
63:Kabul
39:Attan
5100:TASS
4992:METO
4982:NATO
4208:and
4206:1980
3763:USS
2889:METO
2874:NATO
2735:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2573:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2296:2020
2212:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2014:and
1903:Rome
1893:Coup
1791:and
1777:PDPA
1731:Army
1719:Dari
1709:The
1613:Wars
1593:Name
1518:Iran
1498:Aria
1473:2021
1430:2001
1419:2001
1389:1990
1369:1978
1349:1973
1329:1929
50:Date
5555:KGB
5550:MVD
5535:MI6
5530:MI5
5525:CIA
4997:EEC
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