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1974 Yugoslav Constitution

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Social ownership and working people are organized in basic organizations of associated labor. The economy is characterized by cash, credit and market system, the connection, self-governing communication, social compacts, work planning and development among the organizations of associated labor, self-management and socio-political organizations and communities are taken as a basis for regulatory mechanisms. Social activities like education, science, culture and health care are organized into self-governing communities that represent the connection between the organization of associated labor and public interest. The work of the self-employed in private ownership and operation of farmers shall be governed by the same principles as in organizations of associated labor. The coordinated development of the economy through financing the development of underdeveloped republics and provinces is determined as the general interest at the level of Yugoslavia.
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organizations of associated labor, self-interest communities and local communities and the delegation of representatives to the higher levels of the management bodies of self-governing organizations and the assemblies of socio-political organizations. Principles of work of all public authorities and self-management, personal responsibility, social control and replaceability office holders, the protection of constitutionality and legality are proclaimed, but the dominant role in the implementation of these principles in the framework of the Constitution is reserved for certain political organizations. Social self-protection is defined as the activity of all social actors to protect the self-governing constitutional order. The freedom of socio-political organization of working people is identified, but with the obligation to respect the framework of government socialist system dominated by the Constitution of the superior political organization.
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attitudes. The Constitution delegated functions of the Socialist Alliance include personnel matters, determining candidates for delegates and persons performing functions in the self and socio-political organizations, exercising social control over the work of the authorities and the management bodies of autonomous organizations and office holders, exercising influence over the system of public information. Voluntary union organizing is integrated into the socialist self-management relations. The union is authorized to delegate representatives to the management and organization of joint work and to socio-political organizations, to initiate and participate directly in the self-communication and social agreements.
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an appropriate degree of autonomy for its provinces. However, after Kardelj's (1979) and Tito's death (1980) it was more and more difficult to arbitrate in disputes between the republics and provinces. In the mid-1980s, the Serbian leadership was requesting amendments to the Constitution, no longer only correct interpretation. In early 1987, thanks to the efforts of the Serbian leadership, the Presidency of Yugoslavia initiated the adoption of more than 130 amendments. However, some time later, there was a conflict within the Serbian leadership. At the
2531: 220:, including the right to secession, Yugoslavia is defined as a federal republic of equal nations and nationalities, freely united on the principle of brotherhood and unity in achieving specific and common interest. Holders of the sovereignty of nations and nationalities are the republics and provinces within its constitutional jurisdiction. Decision-making in the federation is based on communication and mutual rights and obligations of the republics and provinces. Socio-economic relations are established as a socialist self-management system. 2721: 1417: 262:
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, socialist internationalism, rejecting the use of force in international relations to achieve general disarmament, the right of people to self-determinate for the sake of the liberation struggle, independence and free choice of social and political organization for the protection of minority rights, equal economic relations in the world, respect of accepted norms of international law.
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independent, even conflicting national states were being established, prof. Đurić warned that the proposed constitutional changes not only fundamentally change the character of the former state union of the Yugoslav nations, but rejects the very idea of such a state community. Stressing that if something would be left from the state, it is only because in the next phase of changes we had something to bring to an end.
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human rights and freedoms, humanizing social environment and the human personality, the strengthening of solidarity and humanity among people and respect for human dignity" and to build relationships between people in the direction of creating conditions for the elimination of coercion and to the awareness of common interests.
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in September 1987, the ideas of Slobodan MiloÅ”ević won, who energetically and strongly demanded the repeal of the Constitution of 1974. At the end of 1988 there was a shift of complete leadership in both provinces, and in the spring of 1989 amendments to the Constitution of Serbia were adopted, which
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had the most comments on the state organization under the 1974 Constitution, which was natural given its territorial structure. Initially, it requested the federal government to convince the province to properly interpret the Constitution, according to which Serbia was still a sovereign republic with
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Previous constitutions had granted the republics the constitutional right to self-determination, including a right to secede. In the 1974 Constitution, these rights belonged to the "nations of Yugoslavia." At the same time, the constitution included a number of provisions that could deny the right to
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established by the Constitution of the Yugoslav Republic is the development of the material basis of social relations and towards achieving the principle of communism: "From each according to ability - to each according to his needs." All social actors are invited to "contribute to the realization of
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It is defined as a specific form of the dictatorship of the proletariat which is ensured through a ban on the socio-economic and political organizations aimed at the establishment of capitalist relations. The power of working people is achieved through self-management and decision-making in the basic
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was sentenced to prison after the publication of the speech in which he opposed the implementation of the planned constitutional changes. Pointing out that Yugoslavia was becoming just a geographical term, on whose soil under the disguise of consistent development of equality between nations, several
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The Yugoslav Federal Constitution of 1974 confirmed and strengthened the principles of the Yugoslav Federal Constitution Amendments of 1971, which introduced a concept that sovereign rights were exercised by the federal units, and that the federation had only the authority specifically transferred to
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is the widest democratic front of working people and citizens and is under the leadership of the Communist Party in order to achieve political unity and action. In its framework it is possible to discuss social issues, launch political initiatives and harmonization of opinions to determine political
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Public property does not have a legal title holder, the holder of property rights are neither political institutions, nor economic entities, nor citizens. Working people decide about the distribution of income, socially limited by established criteria of distribution to consumption and reproduction.
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With 406 original articles, the 1974 constitution was one of the longest constitutions in the world. It added elaborate language protecting the self-management system from state interference and expanding representation of republics and provinces in all electoral and policy forums. The Constitution
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the highest expression of the self-management system. Accordingly, it prescribed a complex electoral procedure for that body, beginning with the local labor and political organizations. Those bodies were to elect commune-level assemblies, which then would elect assemblies at province and republic
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is a collateral policy of peace, opposing aggression and pressure, which is an integral part of strengthening the defense capability of the country. It includes the participation of all social and political institutions and autonomous organizations at all levels in defense of the independence,
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The basis of socio-economic system is social ownership on the means of production, the right of a working man to self-management and enjoying the fruits of labor, solidarity and reciprocity of rights and obligations of all social actors. Contrary to the Constitution are considered all forms of
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are limited by the interests of socialist society. The freedom of scientific, cultural and artistic creativity is proclaimed, education is based on the principles of scientific socialism, social policy is based on overcoming the differences resulting from unequal conditions of life and work,
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are based on the principles of peaceful coexistence and active cooperation of equal states and nations, adherence to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, meeting international commitments and active participation in international organizations. Yugoslavia is committed to
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the power to determine alterations in the state's boundaries. It was not clearly defined whether unilateral secession was possible or whether this could only be done if the federal government and all of the republics and provinces agreed to it.
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Adoption of the Constitution was preceded by significant political events that occurred several years earlier, and that marked the beginning of the federalization of the country. First, in the summer of 1966, Anti-federalization leader
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to a greater extent, the most controversial and historical consequences arose from the regulations of the Constitution about the state organization of Yugoslavia, which were later used as the legal basis for the
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significantly narrowed the powers and rights of the provinces. The final repeal of the constitutional provisions of 1974 in Serbia took place in September 1990, when it adopted a brand new constitution.
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of Yugoslavia in the Constitution. He was also the President of the Republic and President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia. After his death, all his functions would be transferred to the
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the League of Communists of Yugoslavia under the Constitution has the responsibility of the political activities to protect and further develop self-governing socialist relations.
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level; finally, the latter groups would elect the members of the two equal components of the Federal Assembly, the Federal Chamber and the Chamber of Republics and Provinces.
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By the words of the Constitution, all power belongs to the "working class and working people". In terms of governmental structure, the provinces within Yugoslavia (
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was completely dismissed, which propagated their nationalistic politics. And in the autumn of next year (1972), a purge was carried out in the leadership of the
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won, and thus began a gradual federalization of Yugoslavia. In 1968 and 1971 amendments were adopted to the Federal Constitution, through which
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secede. Article 5 required the consent of all republics and provinces before the borders of Yugoslavia could be altered. Article 283 gave the
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from the name of the republic in March 1990, and at the same time adopted a series of amendments that removed the socialist arrangement. In
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privatization of public assets, as well as "bureaucratic" or "technocratic" usurpation of resources or monopolization of decision-making.
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Although the new constitution dealt with the codification of the socio-economic system towards the achievements of the theory of
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of the principles of socialist self-management expressed in the introduction to the Constitution of the Yugoslav Republic.
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sovereignty, territorial integrity and self-management system. The unity of command of the armed forces is anticipated.
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veterans' benefits and social security are provided, protection and improvement of environment is introduced.
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followed in the autumn of 1990, when the anti-communist forces removed the socialist system as well, and in
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the removal was formally marked by the adoption of the new republic constitution in the autumn of 1992.
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and changed the republic symbols as well. In December 1990 Croatia adopted a brand new constitution.
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as a collective leadership body was introduced (1971). Later that year, the republican leadership of
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from twenty-three to nine members, with equal representation for each republic and province and an
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During the public discussion on the proposed changes to the Constitution, Professor of the
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In the meantime, the other Yugoslav republics had started removing the 1974 constitution.
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eighth session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
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The introductory part of the 1974 Constitution presents 10 basic principles:
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8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Political system of Yugoslavia according to the 1974 Constitution
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The Constitution of The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
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The basis of the interpretation of the Constitution and laws
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and differently interpreted by the warring parties during
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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Glenn E. Curtis (December 1990). Glenn E. Curtis (ed.).
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14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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Boston College International and Comparative Law Review
478:"Š”Š¼ŠøшљŠµŠ½Šµ сŠ¼ŃƒŃ‚ŃšŠµ". ŠŠ½Š°Š»Šø ŠæрŠ°Š²Š½Š¾Š³ фŠ°ŠŗуŠ»Ń‚ŠµŃ‚Š° у Š‘ŠµŠ¾Š³Ń€Š°Š“у 3 105:, received substantially increased autonomy, including 1282:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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The role of political and trade union organizations:
2694:Awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito 480:. Belgrade: Law school Belgrade. pp. 230ā€“233. 270:Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia 2352:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia 398:. Political Innovation and the 1974 Constitution. 204: 2769: 2438:Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia 564: 621: 387: 277:The goal of socio-economic and political system 16:Fundamental law of Yugoslavia from 1974 to 1992 1066:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia 304: 290: 2399: 1096: 971:Contributions to the Slovene National Program 877: 696: 607: 408: 216:Proceeding from the right of every nation to 47:. It came into effect on 21 February 1974. 450: 373: 371: 2689:List of places named after Josip Broz Tito 2406: 2392: 1103: 1089: 884: 870: 703: 689: 614: 600: 891: 415:Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 368: 45:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 26: 18: 710: 490: 409:Čobanov, SaÅ”a; Rudolf, Davorin (2009). 245:Rights and freedom of men and citizens: 2770: 1299:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control 1118:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 75:The new Constitution also reduced the 2387: 1084: 913:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia 865: 684: 595: 475: 458:European Journal of International Law 259:International relations of Yugoslavia 181:, president of Yugoslavia, was named 2813:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 2732: 1048:MiloÅ”evićā€“Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting 565:Richard F. Iglar (12 January 1992). 238:Socialist self-governing democracy: 2413: 444: 423:University of Split, Faculty of Law 162: 101:, the two constituent provinces of 13: 2466:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 942:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 14: 2824: 123:The constitution also proclaimed 2731: 2720: 2719: 2529: 1416: 1415: 1112: 491:Pavičić, dr. jur. Marko (1974). 377: 1311:Overthrow of Slobodan MiloÅ”ević 824:Overthrow of Slobodan MiloÅ”ević 309:Out of all constituencies, the 2798:February 1974 events in Europe 1264:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 558: 522: 512: 484: 469: 402: 205:Principles of the Constitution 1: 361: 133: 2432:Prime Minister of Yugoslavia 1393:Serbianā€“Montenegrin unionism 1246:Croatian War of Independence 1018:Anti-bureaucratic revolution 7: 2778:Constitutions of Yugoslavia 2602:1968 student demonstrations 623:Constitutions of Yugoslavia 391:Yugoslavia: A Country Study 334:, after the victory of the 305:The end of the Constitution 291:Right to self-determination 10: 2829: 2098:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia 72:in the former Yugoslavia. 37:1974 Yugoslav Constitution 2707: 2671: 2620: 2574: 2538: 2527: 2453: 2421: 2368: 2307: 2252: 2156: 2148:Yugoslav Radio Television 2050: 1997: 1925: 1921: 1912: 1786: 1777: 1656: 1519:Federal Executive Council 1448: 1439: 1411: 1320: 1294:Joint Criminal Enterprise 1227: 1176: 1123: 1080: 1010: 922: 899: 856: 728: 719: 667: 629: 396:Federal Research Division 326:first removed the prefix 61:self-management socialism 39:was the fourth and final 2470:Parliamentary elections 1453:Administrative divisions 224:Socio-economic Planning: 187:Presidency of Yugoslavia 120:it by the constitution. 51:called the restructured 2551:Titoā€“Å ubaÅ”ić Agreements 2521:Death and state funeral 2426:President of Yugoslavia 1383:Montenegrin nationalism 1124:Republics and provinces 1036:Independence of Croatia 954:1981 protests in Kosovo 476:Đurić, Mihailo (1971). 2556:Provisional Government 1378:Macedonian nationalism 1353:Anti-Serbian sentiment 1155:Bosnia and Herzegovina 748:6 January Dictatorship 348:Bosnia and Herzegovina 32: 24: 2636:Jovanka Budisavljević 2444:Marshal of Yugoslavia 1578:Deputy heads of state 1529:Deputy Prime Minister 1398:Slovenian nationalism 936:Brotherhood and unity 907:Breakup of Yugoslavia 893:Breakup of Yugoslavia 66:breakup of Yugoslavia 30: 23:The 1974 Constitution 22: 2592:Non-Aligned Movement 1987:in the United States 1634:League of Communists 1373:Croatian nationalism 1363:Albanian nationalism 836:Yugoslav irredentism 451:Roland Rich (1993). 91:League of Communists 2516:International trips 1765:Territorial Defense 1646:counterintelligence 1388:Serbian nationalism 1368:Bosniak nationalism 959:Islamic Declaration 194:Belgrade Law School 149:Yugoslav Presidency 141:Aleksandar Ranković 2788:1974 in Yugoslavia 2744:Lazar KoliÅ”evski ā†’ 2335:Flag of Yugoslavia 1866:Telecommunications 841:Yugoslav Committee 785:Belgrade offensive 218:self-determination 183:President for Life 128:president for life 114:Serbian parliament 77:Federal Presidency 70:the armed conflict 33: 25: 2783:Law of Yugoslavia 2765: 2764: 2757:Petar Stambolić ā†’ 2612:1974 Constitution 2566:Informbiro period 2561:Titoā€“Stalin split 2454:Life and politics 2381: 2380: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2303: 2302: 1908: 1907: 1900:List of companies 1876:Telephone numbers 1773: 1772: 1629:Political parties 1536:Foreign relations 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1223: 1222: 1024:Gazimestan speech 1011:Events and actors 983:Agrokomerc Affair 802:Informbiro period 797:Titoā€“Stalin split 678: 677: 546:on 18 August 2021 298:Yugoslav Assembly 85:position for the 2820: 2803:1974 in politics 2735: 2734: 2723: 2722: 2684:House of Flowers 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2533: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2326: 2324:1945–1992) 2318: 2317:(1918–1945 2239:Central European 2154: 2153: 2121:National costume 2060:Yugoslav studies 2042: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1829: 1811: 1796:Computer systems 1784: 1783: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1730: 1723: 1711: 1704: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1446: 1445: 1419: 1418: 1338:United Macedonia 1288:Dayton Agreement 1241:Ethnic cleansing 1208:Eastern Slavonia 1117: 1116: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1060:Brioni Agreement 886: 879: 872: 863: 862: 753:Yugoslav regency 726: 725: 705: 698: 691: 682: 681: 616: 609: 602: 593: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 562: 556: 555: 553: 551: 545: 539:. 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Index



constitution
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Assembly
self-management socialism
breakup of Yugoslavia
the armed conflict
Federal Presidency
ex-officio
president
League of Communists
Kosovo
Vojvodina
Serbia
veto power
Serbian parliament
Josip Broz Tito
president for life
Aleksandar Ranković
Edvard Kardelj
Yugoslav Presidency
SR Croatia
SR Serbia
SAP Vojvodina
SAP Kosovo
Josip Broz Tito
President for Life
Presidency of Yugoslavia
Belgrade Law School

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