305:
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692:. They picked up 34 seats in the House, but Democrats retained a comfortable majority in that chamber. In the gubernatorial elections, Republicans won a net gain of four seats. This was the first presidential election since 1968 that the winning candidate had coattails in the House and Senate. This was the last election until
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269:
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564:
703:
This marks the most recent of four occasions where a newly elected president entered office with a divided legislature, which also occurred in 1860, 1876, and 1884. 1876 is the only other occasion where the president's party held the Senate, but not the House. A divided
Congress also occurred after
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736:, many voters saw his warnings about a too-powerful government as hyperbolic and only 30% of the electorate agreed that government was too powerful, by 1980 a majority of Americans believed that government held too much power.
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847:. Though Democrats won the nationwide popular vote by 2.6 percentage points, Republicans gained 34 seats. Nonetheless, Democrats retained a majority with 243 seats, compared to 193 seats held by Republicans.
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when a chamber of
Congress changed hands in a presidential election, and the first to do so since 1952. The 97th Congress was also the first since the
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were up for election. Republicans won majority control of the Senate for the first time in 26 years, picking up 12 seats and losing none.
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Thirteen of the fifty state governorships were up for election. Four state governorships changed hands from
Democrat to Republican.
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791:, who received 49. Reagan received the highest number of electoral votes ever won by a non-incumbent presidential candidate.
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played a large role in the 1980 elections. America was perceived by many to be weakening as a world power while the
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and 50.7 percent of the popular vote, while Carter won 41.0 percent of the popular vote and independent candidate
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Republicans picked up twelve Senate seats to take control of a chamber of
Congress for the first time since the
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689:
151:
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721:"—a wrenching period of low economic growth, high inflation, and high interest rates and intermittent
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34:
901:
799:
635:
1021:
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987:
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At the time, 60% of
Americans polled felt that United States defense spending was too low.
639:
8:
745:
722:
922:
1025:
991:
957:
662:
647:
784:
won the election in a landslide, receiving 489 electoral votes, defeating incumbent
891:
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682:
1089:
729:
332:
1046:"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980"
870:
3095:
781:
700:
after the 1930 elections to have each house controlled by a different party.
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619:
226:
788:
753:
627:
239:
174:
874:
718:
670:
1011:
977:
943:
886:
655:
488:
23:
2401:
923:"A historic victory. A changed nation. Now, can Obama deliver?"
725:. These issues played a large role in the 1980 campaign.
654:
realignment in U.S. politics and marked the start of the
646:. The election is sometimes referred to as part of the "
839:
832:
669:, while Carter fended off a challenge from Senator
331:denotes states won by Carter. Numbers indicate the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1119:
756:was perceived to be strengthening and expanding.
677:. In the general election, Reagan won 489 of 538
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149:
143:
137:
131:
555:
377:
254:
850:
642:, though Democrats retained a majority in the
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843:Elections were held for all 435 seats in the
920:
1020:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
1004:
986:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
970:
952:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
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862:1980 United States gubernatorial elections
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717:The United States in the 1970s underwent "
3112:November 1980 events in the United States
1051:. U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2427:1980 United States presidential election
774:1980 United States presidential election
767:
3107:General elections in the United States
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845:United States House of Representatives
667:1980 Republican presidential primaries
496:1980 House of Representatives results
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942:
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323:1980 presidential election results.
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
3102:1980 elections in the United States
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817:1980 United States Senate elections
810:
579:1980 gubernatorial election results
13:
3071:
833:House of Representatives elections
712:
614:were held on Tuesday, November 4.
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14:
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1077:. The American Presidency Project
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869:The territorial governorships of
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22:
33:needs additional citations for
1121:Elections in the United States
1038:
750:Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
685:took 6.6 percent of the vote.
327:denotes states won by Reagan,
57:"1980 United States elections"
1:
907:
802:, received 6.6% of the vote.
704:the 1984 and 2012 elections.
538:15 (13 states, 2 territories)
2408:1980 United States elections
1075:"1980 Presidential Election"
665:and other candidates in the
612:1980 United States elections
121:1980 United States elections
7:
925:. Christian Science Monitor
921:Jerry Lanson (2008-11-06).
880:
877:were also up for election.
851:State/territorial elections
632:Republicans picked up seats
582:Territorial races not shown
10:
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859:
836:
814:
771:
157:Presidential election year
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1127:
1017:How We Got Here: The '70s
983:How We Got Here: The '70s
949:How We Got Here: The '70s
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675:1980 Democratic primaries
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125:
644:House of Representatives
2361:Gubernatorial elections
856:Gubernatorial elections
806:Congressional elections
794:Republican Congressman
638:and won control of the
529:Gubernatorial elections
2346:Presidential elections
902:Boll weevil (politics)
573:
466:All 435 voting members
414:
335:won by each candidate.
317:
2447:Republican convention
2442:Democratic convention
768:Presidential election
618:presidential nominee
603: Republican hold
597: Republican gain
589: Democratic hold
572:
522: Republican hold
516: Republican gain
508: Democratic hold
502: Democratic gain
440: Republican hold
434: Republican gain
426: Democratic hold
413:
316:
195:Presidential election
2692:District of Columbia
2437:Republican primaries
2432:Democratic primaries
827:United States Senate
634:in both chambers of
420:1980 Senate results
42:improve this article
746:Iran hostage crisis
744:Events such as the
622:defeated incumbent
471:Popular vote margin
211:Popular vote margin
171:Incumbent president
122:
897:Reagan's coattails
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415:
318:
120:
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3088:
2369:
2368:
763:Federal elections
663:George H. W. Bush
648:Reagan Revolution
608:
607:
118:
117:
110:
92:
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2389:
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2351:Senate elections
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1008:
1002:
1001:
974:
968:
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940:
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933:
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918:
892:Reagan coalition
821:The 34 seats of
811:Senate elections
798:, who ran as an
796:John B. Anderson
683:John B. Anderson
661:Reagan defeated
630:in a landslide.
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598:
596:
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588:
554:
523:
521:
517:
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507:
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501:
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474:Democratic +2.6%
458:
441:
439:
435:
433:
427:
425:
376:
352:
341:Senate elections
330:
326:
253:
214:Republican +9.7%
206:
201:Partisan control
179:
150:
144:
138:
132:
123:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
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2356:House elections
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1032:
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1005:
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910:
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835:
819:
813:
808:
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765:
742:
730:Barry Goldwater
715:
713:Domestic issues
710:
679:electoral votes
600:
599:
594:
593:
591:
586:
585:
580:
571:
552:
543:Net seat change
535:Seats contested
519:
518:
513:
512:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
479:Net seat change
463:Seats contested
457:Democratic hold
456:
453:Overall control
447:House elections
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436:
431:
430:
428:
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412:
374:
365:Net seat change
360:34 of 100 seats
357:Seats contested
351:Republican gain
350:
347:Overall control
333:electoral votes
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324:
315:
251:
205:Republican gain
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177:
155:
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130:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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3022:Arizona Senate
3019:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
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2976:
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2957:North Carolina
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2908:
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2859:
2854:
2852:South Carolina
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2824:
2819:
2817:North Carolina
2814:
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2614:
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2607:South Carolina
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2599:
2594:
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2579:
2577:North Carolina
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1031:0-465-04195-7
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782:Ronald Reagan
780:
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737:
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734:1964 campaign
731:
728:While during
726:
724:
723:energy crises
720:
705:
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698:72nd Congress
695:
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637:
633:
629:
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621:
620:Ronald Reagan
617:
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592:
583:
577:
549:
546:Republican +4
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
511:
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473:
469:
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349:
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227:Ronald Reagan
224:
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184:Next Congress
182:
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112:
109:
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90:
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69:
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3053:
3006:legislatures
2974:Rhode Island
2969:North Dakota
2857:South Dakota
2847:Rhode Island
2842:Pennsylvania
2822:North Dakota
2612:South Dakota
2602:Pennsylvania
2582:North Dakota
2412:→ 1981
2407:
2404:1979 ←
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2086:
1079:. Retrieved
1053:. Retrieved
1040:
1016:
1006:
982:
972:
948:
938:
927:. Retrieved
916:
868:
865:
842:
820:
793:
789:Jimmy Carter
777:
758:
754:Soviet Union
743:
727:
716:
702:
687:
660:
652:conservative
628:Jimmy Carter
611:
609:
584:
581:
497:
421:
240:Jimmy Carter
232:
219:
178:(Democratic)
175:Jimmy Carter
163:Election day
156:
139:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3070:San Diego,
3029:Iowa Senate
2772:Mississippi
2682:Connecticut
2497:Connecticut
1012:Frum, David
978:Frum, David
944:Frum, David
875:Puerto Rico
800:independent
719:stagflation
671:Ted Kennedy
3096:Categories
3078:San Juan,
3033:Minnesota
2989:Washington
2887:Washington
2807:New Mexico
2802:New Jersey
2672:California
2627:Washington
2487:California
929:2008-11-05
908:References
887:Reagan era
779:Republican
656:Reagan Era
626:President
624:Democratic
616:Republican
166:November 4
98:March 2015
68:newspapers
2912:Governors
2897:Wisconsin
2862:Tennessee
2767:Minnesota
2742:Louisiana
2632:Wisconsin
2547:Louisiana
2420:President
2406:)
823:Class III
3013:Arizona
2935:Missouri
2925:Delaware
2920:Arkansas
2882:Virginia
2832:Oklahoma
2812:New York
2787:Nebraska
2777:Missouri
2762:Michigan
2752:Maryland
2737:Kentucky
2717:Illinois
2687:Delaware
2677:Colorado
2662:Arkansas
2592:Oklahoma
2572:New York
2557:Missouri
2552:Maryland
2542:Kentucky
2522:Illinois
2492:Colorado
2482:Arkansas
2410: (
2342:See also
1081:10 April
1055:10 April
1014:(2000).
980:(2000).
946:(2000).
881:See also
786:Democrat
748:and the
636:Congress
2984:Vermont
2962:Lt. Gov
2947:Montana
2940:Lt. Gov
2930:Indiana
2902:Wyoming
2877:Vermont
2782:Montana
2722:Indiana
2702:Georgia
2697:Florida
2667:Arizona
2652:Alabama
2622:Vermont
2527:Indiana
2507:Georgia
2502:Florida
2477:Arizona
2467:Alabama
1132:1788–89
825:of the
673:in the
82:scholar
3054:Mayors
3042:Senate
2837:Oregon
2792:Nevada
2732:Kansas
2707:Hawaii
2657:Alaska
2597:Oregon
2562:Nevada
2537:Kansas
2512:Hawaii
2472:Alaska
2459:Senate
1028:
994:
960:
708:Issues
640:Senate
601:
595:
587:
520:
514:
506:
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438:
432:
424:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
3037:House
3004:State
2867:Texas
2747:Maine
2712:Idaho
2644:House
2517:Idaho
1049:(PDF)
650:", a
89:JSTOR
75:books
2979:Utah
2872:Utah
2827:Ohio
2727:Iowa
2642:U.S.
2617:Utah
2587:Ohio
2532:Iowa
2457:U.S.
2329:2027
2322:2026
2315:2025
2308:2024
2302:2023
2297:2022
2292:2021
2287:2020
2282:2019
2277:2018
2272:2017
2267:2016
2262:2015
2257:2014
2252:2013
2247:2012
2242:2011
2237:2010
2232:2009
2227:2008
2222:2007
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2202:2003
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2157:1994
2152:1993
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2142:1991
2137:1990
2132:1989
2127:1988
2122:1987
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2112:1985
2107:1984
2102:1983
2097:1982
2092:1981
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2082:1979
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2057:1974
2052:1973
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2042:1971
2037:1970
2032:1969
2027:1968
2022:1967
2017:1966
2012:1965
2007:1964
2002:1963
1997:1962
1992:1961
1987:1960
1982:1959
1977:1958
1972:1957
1967:1956
1962:1955
1957:1954
1952:1953
1947:1952
1942:1951
1937:1950
1932:1949
1927:1948
1922:1947
1917:1946
1912:1945
1907:1944
1902:1943
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1892:1941
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1857:1934
1852:1933
1847:1932
1842:1931
1837:1930
1832:1929
1827:1928
1822:1927
1817:1926
1812:1925
1807:1924
1802:1923
1797:1922
1792:1921
1787:1920
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1777:1918
1772:1917
1767:1916
1762:1915
1757:1914
1752:1913
1747:1912
1742:1911
1737:1910
1732:1909
1727:1908
1722:1907
1717:1906
1712:1905
1707:1904
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1197:1802
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1187:1800
1182:1799
1177:1798
1172:1797
1167:1796
1162:1795
1157:1794
1152:1793
1147:1792
1142:1791
1137:1790
1083:2017
1057:2017
1026:ISBN
992:ISBN
958:ISBN
873:and
694:2020
610:The
329:blue
188:97th
152:1982
146:1981
140:1980
134:1979
128:1978
61:news
1022:344
988:283
954:292
732:'s
325:Red
242:(D)
233:489
229:(R)
44:by
3098::
3080:PR
3072:CA
3064:LA
1024:.
990:.
956:.
658:.
245:49
154:→
126:←
2414:)
2402:(
2395:e
2388:t
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1113:e
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1085:.
1059:.
1034:.
1000:.
966:.
932:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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