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1998 Auckland power crisis

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144:. The two cables connecting to Quay Street were 40-year-old gas-insulated cables that were past their replacement date. One of the Quay Street cables failed on 20 January, possibly due to the unusually hot and dry conditions, although this did not warrant a crisis as the three remaining cables could still supply the central city. The second Quay street cable failed on 9 February, leaving only the Liverpool Street cables supplying the city. Due to the increased load from the failure of the first cables, these remaining two cables failed on 19 and 20 February, leaving the entire central city supplied by a single 22 kV cable from 45: 129:’s Board had known for 5 years of a potential failure of the power cables, but, instead of also replacing them, took the cost-saving risk of only building a replacement tunnel, which wasn't ready in time. The inquiry report also said, "Internal expertise in 110 kV assets was not maintained at a sufficient level". 185:
via Liverpool Street was completed, containing two new 110 kV cables to replace the damaged Liverpool Street cables and the temporary overhead line. A third 110 kV cable was installed from Mount Roskill to Quay Street via Liverpool Street, largely superseding the old gas cables which were
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The old gas cables were found to be repairable and were put back into service, but were restricted to 30 MVA capacity. The newer oil cables were irreparable, so to restore full supply to the city, a temporary 110 kV overhead line was constructed along the rail corridor between Penrose and
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In the five weeks it took to restore the power supply, about 60,000 of the 74,000 people who worked in the area worked from home or from relocated offices in the suburbs. Some businesses relocated staff to other New Zealand cities, or even to Australia. The majority of the 6,000 apartment dwellers
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was almost deserted for the first few days, as few businesses could operate. Some brought goods out onto the street to sell, but heavy rain in the first week made that impractical. Generators were brought in from around the country to power essential services and some businesses. These made Queen
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successor, which had halved its staff after taking over in October 1993. The report blamed risk and asset management and contingency planning, but said reviews of the electricity network were in accordance with industry practice. However,
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commissioned an independent report into the Auckland power supply failure. The report of the Ministerial Inquiry was released on 21 July 1998.
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At the time, almost all of Auckland's central business district was supplied with electricity by Mercury Energy Limited via four 110 kV
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Street a very noisy place and thus deterred customers. Some businesses estimated that the outage cost them at least NZ$ 60,000 per week.
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in the area had to find alternative accommodation. Temporary power was supplied to the Port of Auckland by the
140:'s Penrose substation, with two cables each connecting to two central city substations at Liverpool Street and 137: 221: 177:
Following the crisis Mercury Energy Limited disposed of its electricity and gas retail business and, renamed
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Issue 7.04 describing the commercial and human impacts of the outage and discussing secondary effects.
320: 182: 116:, New Zealand from 19 February to 27 March 1998. A 1998 ministerial inquiry criticised both the 44: 351: 195: 151: 145: 25: 141: 222:"A crisis recalled: The power cuts that plunged the Auckland CBD in darkness for five weeks" 379: 8: 420: 148:, resulting in about 20 city blocks (except parts of a few streets) losing all power. 400: 326: 299: 424: 178: 126: 443: 160: 121: 21: 171: 109: 88: 133: 113: 281:"main findings of the Inquiry on the causes of the cable failures" 417:
of the Ministerial Inquiry into the Auckland Power Supply Failure
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A diesel generator outside the Strand Arcade in central Auckland
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Auckland Unplugged: Coping with Critical Infrastructure Failure
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Auckland's Power Outage or Auckland – Your Y2K Beta Test Site
347:"Ministerial Inquiry into the Auckland Power Supply Failure" 319:
Stern, Eric; Newlove, Lindy; Svedin, Lina (1 January 2003).
411:– A detailed and hilarious write up on the crisis. 318: 239:Field, Michael; Walters, Laura (6 October 2014). 441: 304:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 286:. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008 58:19 February – 27 March 1998 238: 255:"The night the lights went out in Auckland" 405:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 43: 434:The night the lights went out in Auckland 219: 442: 377: 388:from the original on 8 February 1999 163:, a gas turbine powered cargo ship. 475:February 1998 events in New Zealand 13: 241:"Auckland's history of power cuts" 220:Johnston, Martin (16 April 2018). 78:Auckland central business district 14: 491: 470:Man-made disasters in New Zealand 371: 16:Major power outage in New Zealand 480:March 1998 events in New Zealand 339: 312: 273: 247: 232: 213: 112:affecting the central city of 1: 206: 118:Auckland Electric Power Board 450:Power outages in New Zealand 7: 436:– RNZ Eyewitness interviews 201:List of major power outages 189: 186:eventually decommissioned. 10: 496: 136:from the national grid at 106:1998 Auckland power crisis 38:1998 Auckland power crisis 384:, Auckland, New Zealand, 94: 84: 73: 54: 42: 465:1998 in economic history 18: 378:Gutman, Peter (1998), 196:2006 Auckland Blackout 31:considered for merging 108:was a five-week-long 460:1998 in New Zealand 325:. Lexington Books. 39: 226:New Zealand Herald 167:Liverpool Street. 37: 455:1990s in Auckland 102: 101: 487: 421:Life in the Dark 410: 404: 396: 395: 393: 365: 364: 362: 360: 343: 337: 336: 316: 310: 309: 303: 295: 293: 291: 285: 277: 271: 270: 268: 266: 251: 245: 244: 236: 230: 229: 217: 170:Energy Minister 69: 67: 63: 47: 40: 36: 34: 495: 494: 490: 489: 488: 486: 485: 484: 440: 439: 398: 397: 391: 389: 374: 369: 368: 358: 356: 345: 344: 340: 333: 317: 313: 297: 296: 289: 287: 283: 279: 278: 274: 264: 262: 261:. 20 March 2018 253: 252: 248: 237: 233: 218: 214: 209: 192: 65: 61: 59: 50: 35: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 493: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 438: 437: 431: 423:an article in 418: 412: 373: 372:External links 370: 367: 366: 355:. 21 July 1998 338: 331: 311: 272: 246: 231: 211: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 198: 191: 188: 179:Vector Limited 127:Mercury Energy 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 75: 71: 70: 56: 52: 51: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 492: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 445: 435: 432: 429: 427: 422: 419: 416: 413: 408: 402: 387: 383: 382: 376: 375: 354: 353: 348: 342: 334: 332:9780739107744 328: 324: 323: 315: 307: 301: 282: 276: 260: 256: 250: 242: 235: 227: 223: 216: 212: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 187: 184: 183:Hobson Street 180: 175: 173: 168: 164: 162: 161:Union Rotorua 156: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 98:Cable failure 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80:, New Zealand 79: 76: 72: 57: 53: 46: 41: 32: 28: 27: 26:Infobox event 23: 425: 415:Final report 390:, retrieved 380: 357:. Retrieved 350: 341: 321: 314: 288:. Retrieved 275: 263:. Retrieved 258: 249: 234: 225: 215: 176: 172:Max Bradford 169: 165: 157: 152:Queen Street 150: 134:power cables 131: 110:power outage 105: 103: 24: 392:22 November 142:Quay Street 20:‹ The 444:Categories 428:(magazine) 207:References 138:Transpower 122:privatised 66:1998-03-27 62:1998-02-19 352:NZ Herald 290:6 January 265:6 January 146:Kingsland 29:is being 401:citation 386:archived 300:cite web 243:. Stuff. 190:See also 120:and its 114:Auckland 89:Blackout 74:Location 64: – 33:. › 22:template 359:5 April 60: ( 329:  426:Wired 284:(PDF) 95:Cause 407:link 394:2014 361:2012 327:ISBN 306:link 292:2023 267:2023 104:The 85:Type 55:Date 259:RNZ 446:: 403:}} 399:{{ 349:. 302:}} 298:{{ 257:. 224:. 409:) 363:. 335:. 308:) 294:. 269:. 228:. 68:)

Index

template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Auckland central business district
Blackout
power outage
Auckland
Auckland Electric Power Board
privatised
Mercury Energy
power cables
Transpower
Quay Street
Kingsland
Queen Street
Union Rotorua
Max Bradford
Vector Limited
Hobson Street
2006 Auckland Blackout
List of major power outages
"A crisis recalled: The power cuts that plunged the Auckland CBD in darkness for five weeks"
"Auckland's history of power cuts"
"The night the lights went out in Auckland"
"main findings of the Inquiry on the causes of the cable failures"
cite web
link
Auckland Unplugged: Coping with Critical Infrastructure Failure
ISBN

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