143:
1549:
24:
1905:
661:
1631:, their first city of over 30,000 inhabitants, with over 50% of the votes in the first round. The Greens began to emerge as the second most important party in the "plural left" after the Socialist Party, to the disadvantage of the Communists. In cities where they ran against socialist and communist lists, the Greens scored remarkable successes, such as in Grenoble (20%), Lille (15,5%),
1670:
ran or "supported" (according to their terms) 91 lists, common with various coalition partners. It obtained 4.52%, or 93,182 votes. By the first round, these lists obtained 26 elected officials. Several lists then amalgamated with lists of the plural left, including of the MDC.
1679:
Despite the losses in Lyon and Paris, the parliamentary right made important gains: it gained forty municipalities of more than 15,000 inhabitants in addition to those it already controlled, and gains from the left several towns of 30,000 inhabitants, including:
1658:
ran 128 lists in 109 different cities, which won 4.37% of the votes, or 120,347 votes. LO obtained 33 councillors including 11 women, in 22 different cities, without amalgamating its lists with those of the plural left in the second round.
3146:
3514:
1801:(MNR) was initially re-elected with 45.32% of the voices against 44.07% for Domenica Tichadou (PS) but her election was invalidated afterwards. She was finally defeated by Guy Obino (PS) in 2002.
3256:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2848:
3266:
3416:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3444:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2403:
1719:: Alain Gerard (RPR) won the city (with 52.13% of the votes), from the Socialist Jean-Claude Joseph (47.87%) after the socialist incumbent decided not to run for re-election.
1713:: the Communist mayor Alain Clary (elected in 1995 in a four-way runoff) obtained only 44.33% of the votes, which elected Jean-Paul Fournier (RPR) with 55.66% of the voices).
1512:(from the Socialist Party) were not enough to reverse the progressive collapse of "municipal Communism", a tendency already started since the 1983 election (with the loss of
1804:
The strong presence of both MNR and FN lists in numerous cities caused the failure of many far-right candidates to reach the runoff, as many FN candidates had done in 1995.
711:
Municipal elections were held in France on 11 and 18 March 2001. These elections were marked by a setback for the left and a victory for the right one year before the
1128:
3619:
3599:
278:
1798:
170:
1871:
1596:
only with 49.6% of the votes (and with a 53% abstention) in this city historically solid for the
Socialists. Their victories in several cities such as
1461:
The number of cities of over 30,000 inhabitants held by the communists shrank from 37 to 27 following the 2001 municipal elections. After the loss of
729:
The next elections were scheduled for 2007 but were rescheduled to 2008 to avoid interfering with the legislative and presidential elections of 2007.
3653:
610:
41:
1564:
lost in total 8 cities of more than thirty thousand inhabitants, with several party personalities undergoing defeat in their respective towns.
88:
3589:
1244:
60:
3684:
3639:
3609:
698:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
1893:
458:
294:
67:
3584:
2250:
2125:
3629:
2020:
3624:
2050:
1667:
74:
3604:
3710:
3674:
1707:: Maryse Joissains-Masini (DVD) won with 50.60% of the voices against 49.40% for Jean-François Picheral (PS), mayor since 1989
671:
3634:
3614:
3594:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3534:
2245:
1785:(MNR, ex-FN) was beaten by the first round, obtaining only 7.78% of the votes. The mayor of Orange, Jacques Bompard (FN, now
56:
3720:
3689:
3664:
3569:
2045:
1901:
564:
347:
2843:
2838:
2393:
362:
3715:
3669:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
712:
647:
439:
305:
223:
107:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
1922:
691:
541:
429:
399:
1642:
The support of the PS by the Greens in the second round contributed to the victory of the left in Paris and Lyon.
449:
3679:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
2002:
1466:
1303:
546:
325:
1793:, Daniel Simonpieri (MNR), by the second round with 62.52% of the votes, against 37.48% for Guy Martin (DL). In
3439:
3434:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
1886:
619:
45:
3133:
1726:
1698:
1573:
599:
589:
556:
273:
81:
330:
3261:
1376:
198:
684:
604:
584:
577:
335:
124:
233:
208:
1324:
496:
269:
394:
2860:
1879:
1268:
594:
1729:
by 37 votes(45.31% of the votes against 45.09%) in spite of the presence of the candidate of the FN.
1203:
1636:
1295:
1039:
340:
218:
3539:
2010:
1402:
1210:
551:
156:
34:
1794:
1778:
389:
3657:
1561:
1529:
1494:
1470:
1320:
1299:
642:
1701:(UDF) won with 51.25% of the voices, against the outgoing mayor Yvon Robert (who won in 1995).
3526:
1913:
1746:
838:
536:
515:
163:
1716:
1655:
1080:
1005:
243:
185:
1104:
1022:
8:
3456:
1909:
1786:
1688:
1624:
1565:
1389:
1340:
1152:
889:
529:
404:
380:
318:
193:
1585:
773:
282:
1750:
1352:
1307:
1251:
790:
637:
434:
133:
2420:
2415:
2355:
1839:
1609:
1328:
988:
872:
370:
262:
1687:: victory of the list of Fabienne Keller (UDF) (with 50.85% of the votes) with over
913:
814:
298:
1774:
1525:
1186:
1159:
831:
726:
Following the second round, the right controlled 318 municipalities, the left 259.
505:
444:
249:
1012:
424:
1704:
1193:
896:
419:
289:
204:
971:
1754:
1097:
855:
930:
142:
3704:
1843:
1589:
1121:
1111:
1063:
954:
947:
807:
665:
467:
229:
1604:(helped by the presence of two right-wing candidates in the second round),
1169:
1145:
1046:
1828:"Les élections locales françaises de mars 2001: un échec pour la majorité"
1498:
1276:
1227:
903:
766:
1827:
1632:
1725:: Nicolas Perruchot (UDF) defeated the Minister for National Education
1684:
1569:
1553:
1490:
879:
477:
472:
1548:
487:
1790:
1770:
1738:
1474:
780:
414:
1533:
23:
1734:
1462:
1053:
978:
920:
821:
1710:
1513:
1482:
1234:
1601:
1597:
1581:
1258:
1217:
1135:
482:
409:
1517:
1478:
1904:
1782:
1766:
1628:
1537:
1505:
1486:
1176:
1070:
1029:
961:
862:
1722:
1694:
1639:
where they scored close to 20% in the first round of voting.
1605:
1593:
1577:
1521:
1509:
1087:
995:
937:
716:
1765:
In 1995, the candidates of the FN had carried the towns of
1742:
1613:
845:
797:
720:
1277:
Municipal councillors of cities with 35,000+ population
1789:) was re-elected by the first round and the mayor of
1781:
in 1997. In 2001, Jean-Marie Le
Chevallier, mayor of
1588:
fails to unseat the RPR incumbent, Marie-Josée Roig.
171:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1662:
1473:lost the cities it managed to reconquer in 1995 (
3702:
1887:
692:
1568:, Minister of Culture, is not re-elected in
1616:, do not counterbalance the party's loses.
1894:
1880:
1753:in the second (48.5% of the votes) and by
732:
699:
685:
1536:) and confirmed in 1989 with the loss of
1451:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1825:
1547:
1745:, with the victory of the lists led by
1674:
3703:
1832:French Politics, Culture & Society
1760:
1612:, or in the major cities of Paris and
611:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
1875:
1645:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1757:in the third (44.48% of the votes).
1749:in the first (55% of the votes), by
1650:
1485:) like some of its former bastions (
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1446:
13:
14:
3732:
1814:
1552:Catherine Trautmann, defeated in
306:Congress of the French Parliament
57:"2001 French municipal elections"
1903:
1733:The right held to the cities of
659:
348:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
141:
22:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1349:
1337:
1316:
1291:
1265:
1248:
1224:
1207:
1200:
1183:
1166:
1149:
1125:
1118:
1101:
1094:
1077:
1060:
1043:
1036:
1019:
1002:
985:
968:
951:
944:
927:
910:
893:
886:
869:
852:
835:
828:
811:
804:
787:
770:
763:
33:needs additional citations for
1859:
1850:
1668:Revolutionary Communist League
1663:Revolutionary Communist League
1635:(16,1%), and in some Parisian
620:Politics of the European Union
1:
3711:Municipal elections in France
1807:
1619:
1543:
1467:preceding municipal elections
1456:
719:and the second largest city,
600:France and the United Nations
1361:
1142:
7:
3721:March 2001 events in France
1262:
1241:
1238:
1221:
1197:
1180:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1091:
1074:
1057:
1033:
1016:
999:
982:
965:
941:
924:
907:
883:
866:
849:
825:
801:
784:
760:
723:both switched to the left.
10:
3737:
750:
745:
713:2002 presidential election
450:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
3685:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3648:
3525:
3455:
3427:
3132:
2859:
2414:
2354:
2001:
1921:
1826:Grunberg, GĂ©rard (2001).
1283:
1267:
1226:
1185:
1168:
1079:
1062:
1021:
1004:
987:
970:
929:
912:
871:
854:
789:
3716:2001 elections in France
1040:Jean-Marie Le Chevallier
715:. However, the capital,
363:Administrative divisions
123:This article is part of
1211:Maryse Joissains-Masini
733:Results in major cities
395:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
1562:French Socialist Party
1557:
1452:Left (PS, PCF, Greens)
1204:Jean-François Picheral
326:Constitutional Council
1865:Grunberg 2001, p. 22.
1856:Grunberg 2001, p. 19.
1747:Philippe Douste-Blazy
1551:
839:Philippe Douste-Blazy
1675:Right (RPR, UDF, DL)
1081:Jean-Claude Antonini
1006:Jean-Louis Schneiter
390:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
381:Metropolitan regions
42:improve this article
3652:See also: Indirect
1761:Far-right (FN, MNR)
1689:Catherine Trautmann
1566:Catherine Trautmann
1341:Miscellaneous right
1153:Jean-Claude Boulard
1129:François Cuillandre
890:Catherine Trautmann
405:Centre-Val de Loire
1751:Jean-Claude Gaudin
1646:Far-left (LO, LCR)
1558:
1353:Miscellaneous left
1252:Jean-Paul Fournier
791:Jean-Claude Gaudin
648:Political scandals
435:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
336:Court of Cassation
134:Politics of France
3698:
3697:
3690:Wallis and Futuna
1656:Workers' Struggle
1651:Workers' Struggle
1610:Salon-de-Provence
1592:becomes mayor of
1444:
1443:
1274:
1273:
1105:François Rebsamen
1023:Michel Thiollière
989:Antoine Rufenacht
873:Jean-Marc Ayrault
743:Population (1999)
709:
708:
666:France portal
605:Foreign alliances
578:Foreign relations
565:Political parties
270:National Assembly
118:
117:
110:
92:
3728:
3675:Saint Barthélemy
3665:French Polynesia
1908:
1907:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1823:
1799:Catherine MĂ©gret
1699:Pierre Albertini
1586:Élisabeth Guigou
1526:Levallois-Perret
1447:Results by party
1281:
1280:
1187:Gilles de Robien
1160:Clermont-Ferrand
832:Dominique Baudis
774:Bertrand Delanoë
737:
736:
701:
694:
687:
664:
663:
662:
506:French Polynesia
497:Overseas country
459:Overseas regions
445:Pays de la Loire
331:Council of State
283:Yaël Braun-Pivet
145:
120:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3644:
3521:
3451:
3423:
3128:
2855:
2419:
2410:
2350:
1997:
1917:
1902:
1900:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1763:
1705:Aix-en-Provence
1677:
1665:
1653:
1648:
1637:arrondissements
1622:
1546:
1471:Communist Party
1459:
1454:
1449:
1284:Party/alliance
1279:
1194:Aix-en-Provence
897:Fabienne Keller
735:
705:
676:
672:Other countries
660:
658:
653:
652:
633:
625:
624:
616:
613:
580:
570:
569:
561:
532:
522:
521:
511:
510:
492:
454:
420:Hauts-de-France
376:
365:
355:
354:
351:
321:
311:
310:
265:
255:
254:
239:
214:
205:Emmanuel Macron
188:
178:
177:
174:
159:
136:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2861:Arrondissement
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1762:
1759:
1755:Jacques Peyrat
1731:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1676:
1673:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1621:
1618:
1545:
1542:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:Miscellaneous
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1098:Robert Poujade
1095:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
986:
984:
981:
975:
974:
969:
967:
964:
958:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
940:
934:
933:
928:
926:
923:
917:
916:
914:Georges FrĂŞche
911:
909:
906:
900:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
882:
876:
875:
870:
868:
865:
859:
858:
856:Jacques Peyrat
853:
851:
848:
842:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
824:
818:
817:
815:GĂ©rard Collomb
812:
810:
805:
803:
800:
794:
793:
788:
786:
783:
777:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
759:
755:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
734:
731:
707:
706:
704:
703:
696:
689:
681:
678:
677:
675:
674:
668:
655:
654:
651:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:Related topics
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
615:
614:
609:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
509:
508:
502:
501:
500:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
463:
462:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
385:
384:
375:
374:
366:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
345:
343:
341:Court of Audit
338:
333:
328:
322:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
302:
301:
299:GĂ©rard Larcher
287:
286:
285:
266:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
238:
237:
227:
219:Prime Minister
213:
212:
202:
189:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
168:
166:
164:Fifth Republic
160:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
138:
137:
132:
129:
128:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3733:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:New Caledonia
3668:
3666:
3663:Elections in
3662:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:departemental
2417:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2003:Parliamentary
2000:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:Martine Aubry
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1439:
1437:Regionalists
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1270:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:Pierre Maille
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:Michel Destot
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1014:
1013:Saint-Étienne
1011:
1010:
1007:
997:
994:
993:
990:
980:
977:
976:
973:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:Martine Aubry
953:
949:
948:Pierre Mauroy
946:
939:
936:
935:
932:
922:
919:
918:
915:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
891:
888:
881:
878:
877:
874:
864:
861:
860:
857:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
823:
820:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:Raymond Barre
806:
799:
796:
795:
792:
782:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
765:
757:
756:
752:
747:
742:
739:
738:
730:
727:
724:
722:
718:
714:
702:
697:
695:
690:
688:
683:
682:
680:
679:
673:
670:
669:
667:
657:
656:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
621:
618:
617:
612:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
574:
573:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
531:
526:
525:
518:
517:
513:
512:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
494:
493:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
468:French Guiana
466:
465:
461:
460:
456:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:ĂŽle-de-France
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
359:
358:
350:
349:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
315:
314:
307:
304:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
284:
280:
277:
276:
275:
271:
268:
267:
264:
259:
258:
251:
248:
246:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:Gabriel Attal
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
182:
181:
173:
172:
167:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:Constitutions
153:
152:
149:
148:
144:
140:
139:
135:
131:
130:
126:
122:
121:
112:
109:
101:
98:February 2024
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3680:Saint Martin
3654:presidential
3515:
3445:
3417:
3396:
2849:
2404:
1991:
1923:Presidential
1861:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1803:
1764:
1732:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1641:
1623:
1559:
1504:The gain of
1503:
1460:
1269:Jean Germain
1170:Serge Godard
1146:Robert Jarry
1047:Hubert Falco
972:Edmond Hervé
728:
725:
710:
643:Human rights
542:Presidential
514:
495:
457:
379:
369:
346:
242:
217:
192:
169:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
3527:Referendums
1914:referendums
1691:, incumbent
1415:Ecologists
1245:Alain Clary
1228:Alain Rodet
931:Alain Juppé
904:Montpellier
767:Jean Tiberi
547:Legislative
537:Referendums
516:Departments
263:Legislature
3705:Categories
3610:1962 (Oct)
3605:1962 (Apr)
3590:1946 (Oct)
3585:1946 (May)
3267:1871 (Jul)
3262:1871 (Mar)
2251:1946 (Nov)
2246:1946 (Jun)
2051:1815 (Aug)
2046:1815 (May)
1808:References
1777:and later
1685:Strasbourg
1625:The Greens
1620:The Greens
1570:Strasbourg
1556:by the UDF
1554:Strasbourg
1544:Socialists
1491:Argenteuil
1465:after the
1457:Communists
880:Strasbourg
478:Martinique
473:Guadeloupe
274:Membership
244:Government
68:newspapers
3660:elections
3134:Municipal
1916:in France
1910:Elections
1844:1537-6370
1838:(3): 21.
1795:Vitrolles
1791:Marignane
1779:Vitrolles
1771:Marignane
1739:Marseille
1727:Jack Lang
1574:Jack Lang
1499:Montluçon
1475:La Ciotat
1426:Far-left
1390:Les Verts
781:Marseille
761:2 125 246
748:Incumbent
557:Municipal
530:Elections
440:Occitania
415:Grand Est
319:Judiciary
295:President
279:President
194:President
186:Executive
3457:European
3428:Consular
2416:Cantonal
2356:Regional
1735:Toulouse
1633:Besançon
1463:Le Havre
1054:Grenoble
979:Le Havre
921:Bordeaux
822:Toulouse
753:Elected
638:Centrism
590:Americas
430:Normandy
400:Brittany
125:a series
3147:1790–91
1717:Quimper
1602:Auxerre
1598:Ajaccio
1582:Avignon
1572:, like
1434:
1423:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1362:
1327:–
1323:–
1317:
1306:–
1302:–
1298:–
1292:
1263:132 820
1259:Limoges
1239:133 424
1222:137 140
1218:Limoges
1198:134 222
1181:135 510
1164:137 140
1140:146 105
1136:Le Mans
1116:149 634
1092:149 867
1075:151 279
1058:153 317
1034:160 639
1017:180 210
1000:187 206
983:190 905
966:206 229
942:212 597
925:215 363
908:225 392
884:264 115
867:270 251
850:342 738
826:390 350
802:445 452
785:798 430
488:RĂ©union
483:Mayotte
410:Corsica
371:Regions
82:scholar
3658:Senate
1842:
1783:Toulon
1775:Orange
1767:Toulon
1741:, and
1629:Saumur
1538:Amiens
1534:Sèvres
1530:Antony
1506:Sevran
1495:Dieppe
1487:Drancy
1469:, the
1287:Seats
1177:Amiens
1071:Angers
1030:Toulon
962:Rennes
863:Nantes
585:Africa
552:Senate
290:Senate
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1723:Blois
1711:Nîmes
1695:Rouen
1608:, or
1606:Dijon
1594:Lille
1580:. In
1578:Blois
1532:, or
1522:Reims
1514:Nîmes
1510:Arles
1483:Nîmes
1357:2518
1345:5873
1333:9722
1312:9775
1235:Nîmes
1112:Brest
1088:Dijon
996:Reims
938:Lille
758:Paris
717:Paris
250:Attal
89:JSTOR
75:books
3656:and
3640:2005
3635:2000
3630:1992
3625:1988
3620:1972
3615:1969
3600:1961
3595:1958
3580:1945
3575:1870
3570:1852
3565:1851
3560:1815
3555:1804
3550:1802
3545:1800
3540:1795
3535:1793
3516:2029
3510:2024
3505:2019
3500:2014
3495:2009
3490:2004
3485:1999
3480:1994
3475:1989
3470:1984
3465:1979
3446:2026
3440:2021
3435:2014
3418:2026
3412:2020
3407:2014
3402:2008
3397:2001
3392:1995
3387:1989
3382:1983
3377:1977
3372:1971
3367:1965
3362:1959
3357:1953
3352:1947
3347:1945
3342:1935
3337:1929
3332:1925
3327:1919
3322:1912
3317:1908
3312:1904
3307:1900
3302:1896
3297:1892
3292:1888
3287:1884
3282:1881
3277:1878
3272:1874
3257:1870
3252:1865
3247:1860
3242:1855
3237:1852
3232:1848
3227:1846
3222:1845
3217:1843
3212:1840
3207:1837
3202:1834
3197:1831
3192:1815
3187:1813
3182:1801
3177:1799
3172:1798
3167:1797
3162:1795
3157:1792
3152:1791
3142:1790
3124:1937
3119:1934
3114:1931
3109:1928
3104:1925
3099:1922
3094:1919
3089:1913
3084:1910
3079:1907
3074:1904
3069:1901
3064:1898
3059:1895
3054:1892
3049:1889
3044:1886
3039:1883
3034:1880
3029:1878
3024:1877
3019:1874
3014:1871
3009:1870
3004:1869
2999:1868
2994:1867
2989:1866
2984:1865
2979:1864
2974:1862
2969:1861
2964:1860
2959:1858
2954:1856
2949:1855
2944:1854
2939:1852
2934:1848
2929:1845
2924:1842
2919:1839
2914:1836
2909:1833
2904:1813
2899:1812
2894:1811
2889:1810
2884:1809
2879:1808
2874:1807
2869:1806
2850:2028
2844:2021
2839:2015
2834:2011
2829:2008
2824:2004
2819:2001
2814:1998
2809:1994
2804:1992
2799:1988
2794:1985
2789:1982
2784:1979
2779:1976
2774:1973
2769:1970
2764:1967
2759:1964
2754:1961
2749:1958
2744:1955
2739:1951
2734:1949
2729:1945
2724:1937
2719:1934
2714:1931
2709:1928
2704:1925
2699:1922
2694:1919
2689:1913
2684:1910
2679:1907
2674:1904
2669:1901
2664:1898
2659:1895
2654:1892
2649:1889
2644:1886
2639:1883
2634:1880
2629:1877
2624:1874
2619:1871
2614:1870
2609:1869
2604:1868
2599:1867
2594:1866
2589:1865
2584:1864
2579:1862
2574:1861
2569:1860
2564:1858
2559:1856
2554:1855
2549:1854
2544:1852
2539:1848
2534:1845
2529:1842
2524:1839
2519:1836
2514:1833
2509:1813
2504:1812
2499:1811
2494:1810
2489:1809
2484:1808
2479:1807
2474:1806
2469:1803
2464:1801
2459:1799
2454:1798
2449:1797
2444:1795
2439:1792
2434:1791
2429:1790
2418:then
2405:2028
2399:2021
2394:2017
2389:2015
2384:2010
2379:2004
2374:1998
2369:1992
2364:1986
2346:2024
2341:2022
2336:2017
2331:2012
2326:2007
2321:2002
2316:1997
2311:1993
2306:1988
2301:1986
2296:1981
2291:1978
2286:1973
2281:1968
2276:1967
2271:1962
2266:1958
2261:1956
2256:1951
2241:1945
2236:1936
2231:1932
2226:1928
2221:1924
2216:1919
2211:1914
2206:1910
2201:1906
2196:1902
2191:1898
2186:1893
2181:1889
2176:1885
2171:1881
2166:1877
2161:1876
2156:1871
2151:1869
2146:1863
2141:1857
2136:1852
2131:1849
2126:1848
2121:1846
2116:1842
2111:1839
2106:1837
2101:1834
2096:1831
2091:1830
2086:1827
2081:1824
2076:1820
2071:1819
2066:1818
2061:1817
2056:1816
2041:1799
2036:1798
2031:1797
2026:1795
2021:1792
2016:1791
2011:1789
1992:2027
1986:2022
1981:2017
1976:2012
1971:2007
1966:2002
1961:1995
1956:1988
1951:1981
1946:1974
1941:1969
1936:1965
1931:1848
1912:and
1840:ISSN
1743:Nice
1627:won
1614:Lyon
1560:The
1518:Sète
1508:and
1501:).
1479:Sète
1407:106
1394:123
1381:157
1368:649
846:Nice
798:Lyon
740:City
721:Lyon
595:Asia
234:LREM
224:list
209:LREM
199:list
61:news
1787:MPF
1576:in
1440:13
1429:41
1418:48
1377:MNR
1325:UDF
1321:RPR
1308:PRG
1304:MDC
1300:PCF
44:by
3707::
1836:19
1834:.
1830:.
1816:^
1797:,
1773:,
1769:,
1737:,
1697::
1600:,
1584:,
1540:.
1528:,
1524:,
1520:,
1516:,
1497:,
1493:,
1489:,
1481:,
1477:,
1403:FN
1329:DL
1296:PS
297::
281::
272::
127:on
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1846:.
700:e
693:t
686:v
236:)
232:(
226:)
222:(
211:)
207:(
201:)
197:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
