406:), in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection, etc., across the metropolitan area of Montreal. The Metropolitan Community of Montreal covers 3,839 km (1,482 sq. miles), with 3,431,551 inhabitants living inside its borders in 2002; it is thus larger in area and population than the city of Toronto (even after its 1998 merger). However, the city of Toronto is larger than the city of Montreal proper, and Toronto's metro area (not a legal entity) is larger than the Montreal Metropolitan Community, with 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi) and 5.8 million people. The president of the Montreal Metropolitan Community is the mayor of Montreal.
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Montreal. English speakers were afraid to lose their rights, despite claims by the mayor of
Montreal that their linguistic rights would remain protected in the new city of Montreal. Many street protests were organized, lawsuits were filed, and 15 municipalities appealed to the Court of Appeal of Quebec. It was all to no avail. In Canada, municipal governments are creatures of the provincial governments, and provincial governments have the power to create and dissolve municipalities by ordinary statute.
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323:(known in French as "arrondissements") in charge of local administration. The city government was responsible for larger matters such as economic development or transportation issues. It is only a coincidence that there were 27 independent municipalities before 2002, and 27 arrondissements in the merged entity. In fact, in most areas the arrondissements did not correspond to the former municipalities, cutting across the territory of the former municipalities.
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municipalities, and is divided into 19 arrondissements. The post-demerger city of
Montreal has a territory of 366.02 km (141.3 sq. miles) and a population of 1,583,590 inhabitants (based on 2001 census figures). Compared with the pre-merger city of Montreal, this is a net increase of 96.8% in land area, and 52.3% in population. Compared with the post-merger city of Montreal, however, this is a net decrease of 26.8% in land area, and 12.64% in population.
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the overwhelming majority of industrial sites will still be located on the territory of the post-demerger city of
Montreal. The post-demerger city of Montreal will be slightly greater than half the size of the post-1998 merger city of Toronto, with roughly two thirds its size in terms of population reflecting higher population density in Montreal even including those 'suburban' municipalities which opted not to demerge.
1974:
351:) The first stage was to sign a register in order for a referendum to be held, then the population had to vote a second time. In several areas, the referendums failed because even though a majority of those voting supported demerging, it did not meet the required threshold of 35% of registered voters. This process was detailed in a documentary film called
387:. While the recreated municipalities regained most of their former powers, major expenses such as police, fire and maintenance of main streets remained with the Montreal Agglomeration Council, a joint board covering the entire island of Montreal. The city of Montreal controls a supermajority of votes on the board.
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At the 2001 census, the city of
Montreal (185.94 km/71.80 sq. miles) had 1,039,534 inhabitants. After the merger, the population of the new city of Montreal (500.05 km/193.10 sq. miles) was 1,812,723 (based on 2001 census figures). The post merger city was 169% larger in terms of land area,
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Corporate lobbies close to the
Liberal Party of Quebec stress the fact that after the demerger, the city of Montreal still has almost as many (approx. 88%) inhabitants as the "megacity" of Montreal (the suburban municipalities to be recreated are less densely populated than the core city), and that
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On the island of
Montreal, referendums were held in 22 of the 27 previously independent municipalities. Following the referendum results, 15 of the previously independent municipalities have regained most of their independence. These are predominantly English-speaking municipalities, with also some
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As happened elsewhere in Canada, the merger was opposed by many residents on the island of
Montreal. The situation on the island of Montreal was further complicated by the presence of predominantly English-speaking municipalities that were due to merge with the predominantly French-speaking city of
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However, both the
Liberal government of Quebec and the municipality of Montreal made it clear that the 15 reconstituted municipalities would not have as many powers as before the 2002 merger, even though Charest had promised complete de-amalgamation during the 2003 campaign. As with the other
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The demerger took place on
January 1, 2006. After this date, there were 16 municipalities on the island of Montreal—the city of Montreal proper plus 15 independent municipalities. The current city of Montreal comprises the pre-2002 city of Montreal plus 12 of the previously independent
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defeated the Parti Québécois. One central plank of the
Liberal campaign was that if elected, they would allow merged municipalities to organize referendums in order to demerge if they wished to do so. As promised, on June 20, 2004, the referendums were held throughout Quebec.
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There is still controversy focusing on the cost of demerging. Several studies show that the recreated municipalities will incur substantial financial costs, thus forcing them to increase taxes, though proponents of the demerger contest these studies.
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Island of Montreal currently as of January 1, 2006: City of Montreal (366 square kilometres (141 sq mi)) and 15 independent municipalities
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and had 74% more people. For comparisons, at the 2001 census the city of Toronto (629.91 km/243.20 sq. miles) had 2,481,494 inhabitants.
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de-merged municipalities across Quebec, the recreated municipalities remained tied to Montreal via the newly created
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was created, which resulted in the recreated cities still sharing certain municipal services with Montreal.
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by Ryan Young that followed the municipality of Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue as it fought successfully to demerge.
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Island of Montreal on January 1, 2002, after the merger. (500 square kilometres (190 sq mi))
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http://linuxfocus.org/~guido/book-a-history-of-the-town-of-baie-d-urfe/then-and-now/#namechange
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Island of Montreal after 2006 demerger (with 19 boroughs and 14 reconstituted municipalities)
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The Merger Delusion: How Swallowing Its Suburbs Made an Even Bigger Mess of Montreal
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French-speaking municipalities. Oddly, one of the 15 municipalities recreated,
221:(186 square kilometres (72 sq mi)) and 27 independent municipalities
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is the larger regional area including Toronto and the surrounding cities).
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1189:. Original unofficial spelling, which also became official in 1959: Baie
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Merger and demerger of municipalities on the Island of Montreal, Quebec
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276:(MUC). On January 1, 2002, all 28 municipalities on the island were
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Metropolitan Community of Montreal and its five constituent parts
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Mergers and demergers on the Island of Montreal (2002-2006)
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Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
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The Village Resists: The Forced Municipal Mergers of Quebec
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Municipal evolution on the Island of Montreal (2002–2006)
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proper and 27 smaller municipalities. These formed the
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Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est
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L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève–Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
143:. On January 1, 2002, all the municipalities on the
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The island of Montreal is only one component of the
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into the "megacity" of Montreal, under the slogan "
251:
Municipal evolution on Montreal Island (2001-2006).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1235:Island of Montreal's 27 boroughs after 2002 merger
1177:Original (but erroneous) official spelling: Baie
150:However, following a change of government in the
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69:"2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal"
2550:Mergers of administrative divisions in Canada
2005:
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343:The process to demerge was complicated. (see
319:The merged city of Montreal was divided into
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1266:2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec
349:2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec
141:2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec
18:2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal
2012:
1998:
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1201:. Spelling further corrected in 2002: Baie
2217:1972 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts robbery
1707:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
217:Municipalities existing in 2001: City of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1697:Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal
963:Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
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2252:2011 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts theft
2019:
1276:List of former municipalities in Quebec
147:were merged into the city of Montreal.
14:
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552:Côte Saint-Luc–Hampstead–Montreal West
165:
1993:
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404:Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal
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1139:Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension
1122:Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension
298:merged with the other municipalities
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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2272:National Historic Sites in Montreal
2257:Concordia University Netanyahu riot
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543:Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
526:Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
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1497:2002–06 reorganization of Montreal
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1937:Réseau de transport métropolitain
1812:Montreal Public Libraries Network
1512:National Historic Sites of Canada
1271:2004 Quebec municipal referendums
345:2004 Quebec municipal referendums
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2182:Black Power movement in Montreal
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1778:École de technologie supérieure
1492:Oldest buildings and structures
1307:McGill-Queen's University Press
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385:urban agglomeration of Montreal
160:urban agglomeration of Montreal
45:needs additional citations for
1339:"Quebec municipal referendums"
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1517:COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal
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824:Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
807:Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
777:L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève
268:was divided into the city of
2237:École Polytechnique massacre
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1917:Gare d'autocars de Montréal
1261:Municipal history of Quebec
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597:Dollard-Des Ormeaux–Roxboro
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2132:Burning of the Parliament
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300:of what was then dubbed "
183:This article needs to be
135:was one of the cities in
2207:Montreal Urban Community
2102:Capitulation of Montreal
1768:CSS Marguerite-Bourgeoys
1482:Montreal Urban Community
493:Beaconsfield–Baie-D'Urfé
440:Demerged municipalities
437:Montreal boroughs (2006)
274:Montreal Urban Community
2262:Dawson College shooting
2077:Great Peace of Montreal
1618:René Lévesque Boulevard
800:Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
793:Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
2062:Saint-Sulpice Seminary
2047:Notre-Dame de Montréal
1785:Université de Montréal
632:Pierrefonds-Senneville
403:
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2267:2012 student movement
1902:Aéroports de Montréal
1849:Festivals and parades
1817:Jewish Public Library
1545:Hochelaga Archipelago
913:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
896:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
463:Ahuntsic-Cartierville
446:Ahuntsic-Cartierville
377:
2227:1976 Summer Olympics
2222:Gargantua bar attack
2067:Battle of Long Sault
2052:Governor of Montreal
1742:Concordia University
1737:Lester B. Pearson SB
1666:Municipal government
1623:Saint Jacques Street
1580:Saint Lawrence River
1575:Rivière des Prairies
1502:1976 Summer Olympics
434:Other municipalities
426:After 2006 demerger
337:Quebec Liberal Party
333:provincial elections
304:" in 1998-1999 (the
152:2003 Quebec election
54:improve this article
2535:History of Montreal
2299:Pre-European period
2212:Blue Bird Café fire
2172:St. Lawrence Seaway
2107:American occupation
2021:History of Montreal
1732:English Montreal SB
1425:Notable Montrealers
1286:History of Montreal
660:Dorval–L'Île-Dorval
623:Pierrefonds-Roxboro
611:Dollard-des-Ormeaux
604:Dollard-des-Ormeaux
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335:of April 2003, the
166:Merger and demerger
2242:Sex Garage protest
2152:Golden Square Mile
2137:Great Fire of 1852
2112:North West Company
1671:Opposition leaders
735:Ville Saint-Pierre
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282:Une île, une ville
266:island of Montreal
259:Une île, une ville
145:island of Montreal
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1613:Montreal Exchange
1472:Montreal District
1316:978-0-7735-3932-7
1281:Merger (politics)
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2042:Fort Ville-Marie
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2097:1870 earthquake
2092:1732 earthquake
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1487:October Crisis
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2142:Gavazzi Riots
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2122:Lachine Canal
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2015:
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1590:Montréal 2025
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1430:Sister cities
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1345:on 2016-03-04
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1040:Saint-Léonard
1038:
1036:
1035:Saint-Léonard
1033:
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1029:
1028:Saint Leonard
1026:
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1020:
1019:Saint-Laurent
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1014:Saint-Laurent
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1007:Saint-Laurent
1005:
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936:Pointe-Claire
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929:Pointe-Claire
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922:Pointe-Claire
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845:Montréal-Nord
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2304:16th century
2246:
2167:Richard Riot
2162:Ouimetoscope
2072:Old Montreal
1971:
1959:
1869:Music groups
1839:Architecture
1651:City Council
1410:Demographics
1405:Coat of arms
1347:. Retrieved
1343:the original
1333:
1305:. Montreal:
1302:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1066:Le Sud-Ouest
1049:Le Sud-Ouest
974:Montréal-Est
958:Montréal-Est
772:L'Île-Bizard
686:L'Île-Dorval
681:L'Île-Dorval
507:Beaconsfield
500:Beaconsfield
393:
389:
381:
369:
365:
361:L'Île-Dorval
357:
352:
342:
330:
318:
314:
310:
296:, which had
281:
263:
258:
192:
184:
149:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1978:WikiProject
1628:Skyscrapers
1585:West Island
1555:Mount Royal
1113:Ville-Marie
1096:Ville-Marie
868:Mount Royal
861:Mount Royal
854:Mount Royal
639:Pierrefonds
519:Baie-D'Urfé
514:Baie-d'Urfé
321:27 boroughs
288:all across
195:August 2018
2524:Categories
2057:Hôtel-Dieu
1349:2014-03-03
1325:References
653:Senneville
646:Senneville
80:newspapers
2087:Grey Nuns
2037:Hochelaga
1894:Transport
1805:Libraries
1717:Education
1702:Hospitals
1656:Elections
1550:Landmarks
1527:Geography
1462:Hochelaga
1213:(source:
1162:Westmount
1155:Westmount
1148:Westmount
887:Outremont
882:Outremont
875:Outremont
578:Hampstead
573:Hampstead
2291:Timeline
2232:Overdale
1966:Category
1646:Boroughs
1638:Politics
1565:Old Port
1535:Downtown
1507:Timeline
1398:Features
1301:(2012).
1255:See also
707:Kirkland
700:Kirkland
693:Kirkland
327:Demerger
270:Montreal
219:Montreal
133:Montreal
2177:Expo 67
2082:Citadel
1907:Bridges
1884:Tourism
1864:Museums
1844:Cuisine
1831:Culture
1600:Economy
1457:Expo 67
1449:History
756:LaSalle
751:LaSalle
744:LaSalle
726:Lachine
721:Lachine
714:Lachine
618:Roxboro
331:At the
294:Toronto
185:updated
94:scholar
2029:Topics
1467:Mayors
1313:
1087:Verdun
1082:Verdun
1075:Verdun
674:Dorval
667:Dorval
400:French
290:Quebec
278:merged
154:and a
137:Quebec
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2509:2000s
2504:1990s
2499:1980s
2494:1970s
2489:1960s
2484:1950s
2479:1940s
2474:1930s
2469:1920s
2464:1910s
2459:1900s
2454:1890s
2449:1880s
2444:1870s
2439:1860s
2434:1850s
2429:1840s
2424:1830s
2419:1820s
2414:1810s
2409:1800s
2404:1790s
2399:1780s
2394:1770s
2389:1760s
2384:1750s
2379:1740s
2374:1730s
2369:1720s
2364:1710s
2359:1700s
2354:1690s
2349:1680s
2344:1670s
2339:1660s
2334:1650s
2329:1640s
2324:1630s
2319:1620s
2314:1610s
2309:1600s
1942:Roads
1922:Metro
1879:Sport
1859:Media
1854:Films
1661:Mayor
1570:Parks
484:Anjou
479:Anjou
472:Anjou
101:JSTOR
87:books
1420:Name
1415:Flag
1311:ISBN
1207:'Urf
1195:'Urf
1183:'Urf
347:and
73:news
306:GTA
56:by
2526::
1309:.
1204:-D
1186:ée
402::
2013:e
2006:t
1999:v
1383:e
1376:t
1369:v
1352:.
1319:.
1217:)
1210:é
1198:é
1192:d
1180:d
1132:Y
1106:Y
1059:Y
991:Y
953:Y
906:Y
817:Y
536:Y
456:Y
398:(
197:)
193:(
187:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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