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had seen the Labor candidate lose to an independent, Alex
Darling, causing concern in the ALP about their ability to hold the seat given the expectation of a significant protest vote against them. The ALP candidate preselected to replace Martin was
928:(2CP) vote. Asymmetrical preference flows in the absence of an official Liberal candidate contributed to Labor losing the seat, with their 2CP being reduced by 12.9 percent. Labor, Liberal and Green all contested Cunningham in the
940:. However, other factors attributed by some to the loss include Martin's premature departure, a messy preselection process for Bird, and discontent from the NSW Labor branch towards federal leader
466:
received 28 percent of the primary vote at the previous election, they chose not to run a candidate in the by-election. Independent candidate David Moulds held
Liberal Party membership.
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Labor polled 38.1%, the Greens 23.0%, an
Independent Labor candidate 10.6% and an Independent Liberal 13.6% with smaller tallies for other candidates.
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Cunningham had been held by Labor since its creation 52 years previously, but a recent local government election for
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44:
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555:
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The distribution of preferences in the by-election resulted in the election of
Michael Organ.
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532:
419:
370:
118:
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on 16 August 2002. The writ for the by-election was issued on 16 September 2002.
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400:
108:
447:
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party in 1946, and the first seat in the House won by the Greens.
85:
403:
was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the
1096:
Cunningham (NSW) By-Election (19 October 2002) Results
936:(2PP) vote of over 60 percent. Another example is the
916:
Although Labor received the highest primary vote, the
1047:"Fremantle By-election - Should the Liberals Run?"
1418:
342:
1120:
414:The by-election was notable as it was won by
1127:
1113:
974:Labor nervous ahead Cunningham by-election
422:, making Cunningham the first seat in the
924:, won the by-election on a 52.2 percent
473:
954:List of Australian federal by-elections
1419:
1108:
1044:
811:
487:
1432:New South Wales federal by-elections
1025:Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive
1080:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
984:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
424:Australian House of Representatives
13:
1076:Cunningham - Federal Election 2007
14:
1443:
1089:
932:, Labor won the seat back with a
426:to be won by a minor party since
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1100:Australian Electoral Commission
997:The Cunningham by-election 2002
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16:Australian federal by-election
1:
1021:"2002 Cunningham by-election"
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1140:40th Parliament of Australia
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483:2002 Cunningham by-election
7:
1427:2002 elections in Australia
947:
661:Against Further Immigration
385:2002 Cunningham by-election
22:2002 Cunningham by-election
10:
1448:
1049:. ABC News. Archived from
766:Citizens Electoral Council
469:
464:Liberal Party of Australia
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499:
496:
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332:Cunningham (dark) within
324:
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65:
38:
26:
418:, the candidate for the
399:on 19 October 2002. The
1008:Parliament of Australia
926:two-candidate preferred
829:Two-candidate-preferred
479:
405:Australian Labor Party
938:2008 Mayo by-election
930:2004 federal election
703:Non-Custodial Parents
477:
1002:13 July 2007 at the
1406:47th (2022βpresent)
1082:, 19 November 2007.
1010:, 11 November 2002.
986:), 18 October 2002.
934:two-party preferred
784:Total formal votes
619:Christian Democrats
556:Independent Liberal
484:
267:Independent Liberal
23:
745:Socialist Alliance
482:
480:
347:MP before election
278:Popular vote
130:Popular vote
21:
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1413:
972:Griffiths, Emma:
918:Australian Greens
909:
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577:Independent Labor
420:Australian Greens
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320:
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272:Independent Labor
61:
60:
1439:
1401:46th (2019β2022)
1396:45th (2016β2019)
1391:44th (2013β2016)
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1385:43rd (2010β2013)
1379:42nd (2007β2010)
1374:41st (2004β2007)
1369:40th (2001β2004)
1364:39th (1998β2001)
1359:38th (1996β1998)
1354:37th (1993β1996)
1349:36th (1990β1993)
1344:35th (1987β1990)
1339:34th (1984β1987)
1334:33rd (1983β1984)
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1263:19th (1949β1951)
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581:Peter Wilson
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560:David Moulds
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538:Michael Organ
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416:Michael Organ
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367:Michael Organ
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224:Fourth party
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76:Second party
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43:←
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1136:By-elections
1070:
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1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
991:
977:
968:
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728:James Keene
686:Meg Sampson
461:
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243:
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221:Third party
182:
149:
136:
73:First party
49:
18:
1142:(2001β2004)
942:Simon Crean
920:candidate,
867:Sharon Bird
724:Independent
682:Independent
515:Sharon Bird
457:Sharon Bird
401:by-election
289:Percentage
143:Percentage
109:Sharon Bird
1421:Categories
1155:Cunningham
960:References
598:One Nation
491:Candidate
452:Wollongong
448:Lord Mayor
442:Background
436:Lang Labor
393:Cunningham
389:Australian
362:Elected MP
252:Candidate
192:TPP swing
100:Candidate
912:Aftermath
640:Democrats
428:Jack Lang
1000:Archived
979:Lateline
948:See also
434:for his
1138:of the
877:β12.88
871:32,164
854:+52.23
848:35,160
831:result
817:72,971
813:Turnout
787:67,324
590:+10.56
569:+13.59
548:+16.39
542:15,505
519:25,671
470:Results
295:10.56%
292:13.59%
229:
218:
187:47.77%
146:23.03%
133:15,505
81:
70:
1057:1 July
1030:29 May
885:Greens
874:47.77
851:52.23
839:Greens
823:β5.91
820:89.51
807:+2.90
801:5,647
793:β2.90
790:92.26
779:+0.18
758:+0.59
737:+0.72
716:+0.83
695:+1.00
674:+1.32
653:β4.92
647:1,514
632:+1.32
626:2,566
611:β0.63
605:2,696
587:10.56
584:7,107
566:13.59
563:9,147
545:23.03
533:Greens
525:β6.06
522:38.13
494:Votes
488:Party
371:Greens
316:10.56
308:13.59
300:Swing
284:7,107
281:9,147
263:Party
208:12.88
200:52.23
183:52.23%
164:16.39
156:Swing
150:38.13%
137:25,671
119:Greens
115:Party
898:Swing
892:Labor
890:from
862:Labor
804:7.74
776:0.18
755:0.59
734:0.72
713:0.83
692:1.00
671:1.32
650:2.25
629:3.81
608:4.00
510:Labor
356:Labor
172:6.06
124:Labor
1148:2002
1059:2024
1032:2022
888:gain
773:120
752:399
731:483
710:556
689:671
668:889
462:The
432:Reid
430:won
383:The
55:2004
45:2001
903:N/A
450:of
407:'s
395:in
244:IND
235:IND
178:TPP
1423::
1098:,
1078:,
1061:.
1023:.
1006:,
976:,
944:.
501:Β±%
497:%
459:.
1128:e
1121:t
1114:v
1034:.
982:(
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