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2004 Qamishli riots

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consists of hundreds of thousands of Kurds, who carry identification cards as "foreigner". Another move the government made which has fueled tensions was resettling Arabs from other parts of the country into along the border in Iran, Iraq and Turkey. They did this in order to build a buffer between Kurdish areas, which has furthered the hatred between the Kurds and Arabs. During the 1970s, thousands of Arabs from the city of
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local office was burned down by the demonstrators, leading to the security forces responding and killing more than 15 of the rioters and wounding more than 100. Officials in Qamishli alleged that some Kurdish parties were collaborating with "foreign forces" to supposedly annex some villages in the
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The Syrian military swiftly responded; deploying troops backed by tanks and helicopters, and launching an extensive crack-down. At least 30 Kurds were killed and 160 wounded as the security forces re-asserted control over the city. As a result of the crackdown, thousands of Syrian Kurds fled to
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The Kurds also felt opposition from the Syrian government in 1962, forty years before, when the government took census and left out of it many Kurds. This left them and their children without citizenship and the right to obtain government jobs or to have property. This disregarded minority now
398:. Tensions between the groups came to a head, and the Deir ez-Zor Arab fans attacked the Kurdish fans with sticks, stones, and knives. Government security forces brought in to quell the riot, fired into the crowd, killing six people, including three children—all of them were Kurds. 937:
The original camp at the former Army citadel now contains about 300 people. Many of the homes are made of cement blocks, covered with plastic tarpaulins. Latrines and showers are in separate buildings down the street. Authorities provide electricity, water trucks and food rations.
1018:. In 2012, armed elements among the Kurds launched Syrian Kurdish rebellion in north and north-western Syria, aiming against Syrian government forces. In the second half of 2012, the rebellion also resulted in clashes between Kurdish soldiers and the militants of the 941:
Syrian Kurds can leave the camp to work. As supposed refugees they cannot get government jobs, but are able work in the private sector, often as construction workers or drivers. The Syrian Kurds seem likely not to return to Syria until political conditions change.
410:. The Syrian army responded quickly, deploying thousands of troops backed by tanks and helicopters. At least 30 Kurds were killed as the security services re-took the city, over 2,000 were arrested at that time or subsequently. 377:
in Syria's southeast sparked violent clashes between fans of the opposing sides which spilled into the streets of the city. The fans of the Arab team reportedly rode about town in a bus, insulting the Iraqi Kurdish leaders
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After the 2004 events in Qamishli, thousands of Kurds fled to the Kurdish Region of Iraq. Local authorities there, the UNHCR and other UN agencies established the Moqebleh camp at a former Army base near Dohuk.
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After the violence, President Bashar al-Assad visited the region aiming to achieve a "national unity" and supposedly pardoned 312 Kurds who were prosecuted of participating in the massacre.
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were settled along a 180-mile strip of Kurdish-majority regions, after confiscating lands from the Kurdish inhabitants in the region, as part of the Ba'athist
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and Kurdish inhabitants had been tense for decades. In March 2004, clashes broke out between Arab and Kurdish audiences during a chaotic football match. The
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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
1872: 1276: 5967: 5095: 4917: 4098: 4068: 4011: 3458: 3015: 2790: 2760: 1910: 1587: 5952: 5927: 5134: 5122: 5117: 5100: 4409: 4165: 3854: 3532: 3393: 3241: 3107: 2939: 2909: 2826: 2289: 974:) a school class held a 5 minute vigil in memory of the 2004 Qamishli riots. The participants were investigated for holding the vigil. 594: 1438: 6025: 5942: 5306: 5278: 5112: 5087: 4708: 3864: 3580: 2914: 2904: 2888: 2574: 1763: 1060: 902: 6266: 6206: 5392: 5296: 4669: 4230: 3991: 3916: 2702: 2403: 1110: 750: 6226: 5301: 4679: 4048: 3931: 3649: 3184: 962:, Syrian security forces opened fire at Kurds who were celebrating the spring festival of Nowruz. The shooting killed three people. 6306: 6271: 6037: 5187: 4404: 4394: 4160: 3839: 2161: 6251: 5286: 4807: 4749: 4695: 4641: 4414: 3774: 3592: 3204: 2934: 2319: 1362: 1335: 743: 2393: 6231: 6144: 6072: 5175: 4947: 4927: 4723: 4459: 3844: 3256: 2929: 1981: 875: 6276: 5987: 4869: 4841: 4610: 4511: 4270: 4195: 4135: 3869: 3779: 3726: 3152: 2582: 1789: 1318: 1245: 1194: 816: 626: 2207: 1508: 6236: 5197: 4937: 4802: 4654: 4285: 4006: 4001: 2919: 2775: 958:, a Kurdish cleric in Syria, resulting in the death of one policeman and injury to four Kurds. In March 2008, according to 798: 794: 494: 489: 484: 6154: 5349: 4541: 4058: 3884: 3162: 2613: 2336: 1828: 1747: 5212: 6301: 6246: 6067: 6057: 5922: 5901: 5881: 5866: 5248: 4922: 4822: 4464: 3517: 3349: 3137: 2975: 2816: 2277: 1260: 1009: 736: 730: 720: 715: 710: 349:, was elected in 2005, and Kurds have held the presidential seat since, although the position is somewhat ornamental. 6082: 6032: 5906: 5871: 5331: 4888: 4782: 4315: 4305: 4103: 3966: 3754: 3721: 3344: 2924: 2785: 2487: 1857: 1723: 698: 693: 688: 3951: 1140: 6103: 5972: 5523: 5041: 4878: 4649: 4434: 3926: 3305: 3194: 3075: 3003: 2821: 2755: 2587: 2223: 2130: 1971: 550: 329:, also known as the Iraqi Kurdistan capital, helped strengthen their alliance with them. The United States started 252: 6087: 5433: 5031: 4973: 4424: 4290: 4215: 4053: 3874: 3799: 2543: 1456: 1084: 895: 4713: 5891: 5339: 4942: 4620: 4265: 4088: 4033: 3981: 3834: 3759: 3696: 3627: 3441: 2695: 2504: 1740: 1679: 930:
Several years later the KRG moved all refugees, who arrived before 2005, to housing in a second camp, known as
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and a meeting in Baghdad when the American president was in town. The visit from United States Vice President,
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Reese Erlich, "Syrian Kurds have long memories," Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, 21 October 2011.
1496: 934:. The camp consists of a modest housing development with dozens of concrete block houses and a mosque. 888: 771: 6241: 6180: 5494: 5367: 5162: 5077: 4898: 4664: 4536: 4280: 4235: 4140: 3971: 3637: 3632: 3463: 3436: 3431: 3293: 3172: 2980: 2688: 2446: 2067: 2061: 330: 5484: 5359: 5344: 4812: 4531: 4521: 4506: 4330: 4175: 3996: 3701: 3398: 3339: 2949: 2517: 2105: 1862: 1833: 1528: 233: 5438: 5397: 5387: 5182: 5036: 4957: 4762: 4625: 4454: 4444: 4190: 4170: 3956: 3706: 3676: 3659: 3537: 3189: 2441: 2436: 2014: 1884: 546: 534: 341:. Kurdish representation in Iraqi government has increased since the American invasion in 2003. 6296: 6291: 6281: 6015: 4952: 4757: 4718: 4369: 4320: 4275: 4245: 3859: 3819: 3794: 3784: 3642: 3617: 3507: 3470: 3446: 3246: 2538: 2522: 2388: 806: 275: 45: 1732: 1714:
Tejel, Jordi (2009). "The Qamishli revolt, 2004: the marker of a new era for Kurds in Syria".
1659:"الكورد السوريون يحييون ذكرى انتفاضتهم السابعة بايقاد الشموع اجلالاً و اكراماُ لارواح الشهداء" 996:
became one of the protest arenas. On 12 March 2011, thousands of Syrian Kurds in Qamishli and
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protested on the day of the Kurdish martyr, an annual event since 2004 al-Qamishli protests.
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in an attempt to defend Kurds fleeing their homes in Northern Iraq as a result of the Iraqi
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local office was burned down by Kurdish demonstrators, who went on to destroy the statue of
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http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/syria-kurds-moqebleh-refugee-camp-oppose-assad-regime
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diplomatically which has led the Americans to invite the current Kurdish leader of
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area to northern Iraq. Events climaxed when Kurds in Qamishli toppled a statue of
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Qantara.de - The Kurds of Syria - An Insecure Stone in the Syrian Mosaic
439: 5499: 1277:"Kurds, Emboldened by Lebanon, Rise Up in Tense Syria (Published 2005)" 997: 5791: 1107:"Arab tribal fighters declare war on Kurdish YPG forces, north Syria" 1065: 373:
match in Qamishli between a local Kurdish team and an Arab team from
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History of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
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and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
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Relations between the Arabs who settled in Qamishli during the
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Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
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The United States has for a longer period of time recognized
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and is located in northeast Syria. It is regarded as the
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International recognition of the Syrian National Council
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would later gain control over most of northern Syria.
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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in March 2004, which culminated in a massacre by the
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
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Syria: Address Grievances Underlying Kurdish Unrest
1022:, both striving towards control of the region. The 915: 1680:"Kurdish Syria: From cultural to armed revolution" 1411: 2448:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 1437:Aji, Albert; (Associated Press) (16 March 2004). 950:In June 2005, thousands of Kurds demonstrated in 6193: 286:community capital. It is also the center of the 4390:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 4301:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 2884:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 2601:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 1309:Ahmed, Akbar (2013). "4: Musharraf's Dilemma". 1236:Ahmed, Akbar (2013). "4: Musharraf's Dilemma". 1185:Ahmed, Akbar (2013). 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(2 July 2005). 1265: 1003: 966:2008 vigil in memory of the riots 6227:Association football hooliganism 6176: 6175: 5892:2017 Northern regional elections 5524:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 5135:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 5000: 4650:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 4547:Turkish offensive into northeast 4527:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 4415:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 4084:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 3927:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 3195:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 3076:2010s in Syria political history 2822:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 2432:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 1426:from the original on 1 May 2022. 954:to protest the assassination of 916:Moqebleh (Moquoble) refugee camp 862: 852: 454: 438: 253:toppling of Firdos Square statue 174: 160: 132: 123: 93: 6307:Crime in al-Hasakah Governorate 6272:Massacres of protesters in Asia 6088:Syrian Constitutional Committee 5434:International Freedom Battalion 5032:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4430:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 4380:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 4326:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 4181:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 4156:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 4146:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 4012:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 3992:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 3932:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 3800:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 3682:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 3528:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 3459:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 3328:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 3163:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 3138:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 2614:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 2583:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 2337:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 1686: 1672: 1650: 1628: 1606: 1580: 1558: 1539: 1529:"A murder stirs Kurds in Syria" 1520: 1501: 1486: 1470: 1449: 1430: 1404: 1395: 1389:"Iraq Report: December 8, 2000" 1381: 1365:. Kurish Aspect. 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Heights 5978:Sectarianism and minorities 5902:2020 parliamentary election 5882:2016 parliamentary election 5867:2012 parliamentary election 5844: 5802:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 5702:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 5549:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 5408:Northern Democratic Brigade 5264:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 5259:Revolutionary Commando Army 5140:Popular Mobilization Forces 4928:2012 Turkish border clashes 4517:Dêrik prison escape attempt 3922:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 3875:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 3845:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 3840:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 3727:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 3712:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 3488:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 2796:Sectarianism and minorities 2771:Syrian government reactions 1840:Turkish War of Independence 1824:Unification of Saudi Arabia 1694:"Hedging their Syrian bets" 1215:"The PKK and Syria's Kurds" 1164:"The PKK and Syria's Kurds" 1087:. marxist.com. 9 March 2011 1029: 835:Status of the Golan Heights 751:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 71:Thousands of Kurds flee to 10: 6323: 6033:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 5907:2021 presidential election 5872:2014 presidential election 5574: 5118:medical facility targeting 4974:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 4933:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 4852:Jordanian border incidents 4497:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4435:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 4311:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 4099:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 4069:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 4039:Operation Euphrates Shield 3967:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 3855:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 3780:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 3775:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 3722:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 3571:First Inter-rebel conflict 3533:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 3442:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 3345:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 2505:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2499:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 2488:Balochi insurgency in Iran 2464:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 2300:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 2295:Islamist uprising in Syria 2273:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 2162:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 2048:Kurdish separatism in Iran 1967:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1007: 981: 919: 737:National Progressive Front 6302:Reactions to the Iraq War 6247:March 2004 events in Asia 6171: 6112: 6096: 6001: 5915: 5854: 5850: 5839: 5580: 5569: 5508: 5495:Group of the One and Only 5475:Military activity of ISIL 5465: 5456: 5416: 5368:People's Protection Units 5358: 5350:Smaller political parties 5330: 5321:Autonomous Administration 5319: 5277: 5221: 5161: 5152: 5086: 5078:Palestine Liberation Army 5050: 5017: 5010: 5006: 4995: 4966: 4907: 4868: 4850: 4821: 4792: 4781: 4742: 4688: 4634: 4611:Idlib Governorate clashes 4585: 4537:Hass refugee camp bombing 4473: 4425:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 4346: 4261:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 4236:Maskanah Plains offensive 4231:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 4161:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 4112: 3893: 3735: 3633:Second siege of Wadi Deif 3628:Kafr Zita chemical attack 3593:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 3551: 3464:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 3407: 3213: 3200:Idlib Governorate clashes 3185:Daraa Governorate clashes 3153:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 3084: 3014: 3010: 2997: 2968: 2897: 2876: 2840: 2809: 2733: 2729: 2718: 2663: 2626: 2531: 2472: 2412: 2345: 2263:Black September in Jordan 2255: 2154: 2098: 1995: 1939: 1893: 1770: 1311:The Thistle and the Drone 1238:The Thistle and the Drone 1187:The Thistle and the Drone 988:With the eruption of the 978:2011 protests in Qamishli 331:Operation Provide Comfort 210: 202: 194: 189: 155: 150: 85: 80: 64: 56: 36: 28: 23: 16:Kurdish uprising in Syria 5485:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 5429:Kurdistan Workers' Party 5373:Women's Protection Units 5345:Kurdish National Council 4794:Israel and Golan Heights 4665:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 4507:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 4266:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 4221:April Turkish airstrikes 4196:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 4029:Southern Aleppo campaign 3972:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 3865:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 3835:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 3765:Southern Syria Offensive 3399:Talbiseh bakery massacre 3350:First siege of Wadi Deif 3340:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 3237:January al-Midan bombing 2969:Agreements and dialogues 2950:Syrian Democratic Forces 2365:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 2360:1980 Turkish coup d'état 2179:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 2111:1953 Iranian coup d'état 2106:1952 Egyptian revolution 1834:1919 Egyptian revolution 1817:Mount Lebanon starvation 1051:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 234:Syrian Arab Armed Forces 5963:International reactions 5948:Human rights violations 5439:Sinjar Resistance Units 5398:Syriac Military Council 5388:Army of Revolutionaries 5323:of North and East Syria 5183:Syrian National Council 5037:Arab Socialist Movement 4958:Operation Spring Shield 4899:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 4879:Lebanese border clashes 4773:Northern border clashes 4734:Northwest clashes (Dec) 4714:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 4616:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 4465:Northern border clashes 4186:March Damascus bombings 4151:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 4104:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 3982:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 3815:Palmyra offensive (May) 3660:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 3655:Eastern Syria offensive 3538:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 2594:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 2442:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 2437:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 2247:1966 Syrian coup d'état 2174:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 2015:Allied invasion of Iraq 1962:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 1885:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 1338:. Rudaw. Archived from 1041:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 830:UN resolutions on Syria 274:is the largest town in 6140:Syrian detainee report 6026:UN supervision mission 6016:Friends of Syria Group 5938:Damaged heritage sites 5340:Democratic Union Party 5292:Jordanian intervention 5213:Syrian Patriotic Group 5042:Syrian Communist Party 4953:2020 Balyun airstrikes 4808:February 2018 incident 4455:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 4370:Operation Olive Branch 4211:Shayrat missile strike 4044:Aleppo summer campaign 4034:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 3947:February Homs bombings 3805:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 3795:Second Battle of Idlib 3508:Khan al-Assal massacre 3471:Ghouta chemical attack 2853:Early insurgency phase 2539:2011 Bahraini uprising 2523:South Yemen insurgency 2404:Abu Nidal's executions 2389:1986 Damascus bombings 2168:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2020:Syria–Lebanon campaign 1790:Middle Eastern theatre 807:Syrian nationality law 795:Diplomatic missions of 657:Subdistricts (Nahiyas) 480:Preamble and Chapter 1 366: 276:Al-Hasakah Governorate 139:Democratic Union Party 46:al-Hasakah Governorate 6145:Syrian media coverage 6021:Kofi Annan peace plan 5444:Êzîdxan Women's Units 5393:SDF military councils 5123:military intervention 5096:Hezbollah involvement 5051:Military and militias 4894:North Lebanon clashes 4655:Missile strikes (Jan) 4542:Missile strikes (Aug) 4460:Missile strikes (Sep) 4405:Missile strikes (Apr) 4400:Douma chemical attack 4251:Daraa offensive (Jun) 3942:Al-Shaddadi offensive 3880:Tishrin Dam offensive 3760:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 3755:Air Force An-26 crash 3697:Daraa offensive (Oct) 3581:Deir ez-Zor offensive 3447:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 3247:First Battle of Idlib 3071:Human rights in Syria 2945:Kurdish Area in Syria 2761:Background and causes 2379:South Yemen civil war 2278:Shatt al-Arab clashes 2203:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 2192:North Yemen civil war 2141:1958 Iraqi revolution 2068:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2062:Arab–Israeli conflict 1931:Sheikh Said rebellion 1795:Battle of Robat Karim 1457:"Turning Points 2014" 1422:. 17 September 2011. 1225:on 17 September 2008. 1174:on 17 September 2008. 1046:Human rights in Syria 920:Further information: 622:High Judicial Council 564:Deputy Prime Minister 360: 6257:2004 crimes in Syria 6053:Geneva II conference 6011:Arab League monitors 5988:Spillover in Lebanon 5897:2018 local elections 5862:2011 local elections 5642:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 5403:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 5229:Syrian National Army 5203:Syrian Support Group 4729:Operation Claw-Sword 4704:Battle of al-Hasakah 4450:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 4291:Hama offensive (Sep) 4141:January Azaz bombing 4054:5 September bombings 3825:Tell Abyad offensive 3623:Battle of Al-Malihah 3523:Battle of Tell Abyad 3518:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 3269:May Battle of Rastan 3066:Damascus Declaration 2910:Russian intervention 2868:Syrian peace process 2858:2012–2013 escalation 2841:Phases and processes 2781:Inter-rebel conflict 2766:Syrian peace process 2518:Fatah–Hamas conflict 2454:Operation Desert Fox 2427:1991 Iraqi uprisings 2421:Gulf War (1990–1991) 2332:Grand Mosque seizure 2310:Yemenite War of 1979 2268:Yemenite War of 1972 2208:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 2198:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 1952:Ahmed Barzani revolt 1863:Turkish–Armenian War 1514:4 March 2016 at the 392:invaded Iraq in 2003 369:On 12 March 2004, a 345:, the first Kurdish 224:were an uprising by 5943:Foreign involvement 5822:Abdurrahman Mustafa 5777:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 5742:Abdul Halim Khaddam 5254:Army of Free Tribes 5222:Opposition militias 5113:Russian involvement 5101:Iranian involvement 5058:Syrian Armed Forces 4837:Operation al-Shabah 4803:March 2017 incident 4522:Tell Rifaat clashes 4338:Beit Jinn offensive 4331:Abu Kamal offensive 4271:Idlib clashes (Jul) 4241:East Hama offensive 3962:Battle of Tel Abyad 3702:Al-Safira offensive 3692:Homs school bombing 3481:Battle of al-Qusayr 3476:Al-Qusayr offensive 3279:Battle of al-Haffah 3252:Battle of al-Qusayr 3128:May Talkalakh siege 3036:Corrective Movement 2915:Turkish involvement 2905:Russian involvement 2666:This list includes 2634:2021 Beirut clashes 2494:2004 Qamishli riots 2371:Turkey–PKK conflict 2327:1979 Qatif Uprising 2146:1959 Mosul uprising 2136:1958 Lebanon crisis 2083:1973 Yom Kippur War 2054:Iran crisis of 1946 2042:Al-Wathbah uprising 2032:1943 Barzani revolt 1926:Great Syrian Revolt 1906:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 1829:Simko Shikak revolt 1369:on 22 February 2012 1342:on 9 September 2012 1016:Mashouq al-Khaznawi 946:2005 demonstrations 569:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub 241:Arab Belt programme 222:2004 Qamishli riots 181:Mashouq al-Khaznawi 24:2004 Qamishli riots 6287:2004 fires in Asia 6262:Massacres of Kurds 5762:Ali Mahmoud Othman 5208:Adopt a Revolution 5171:National Coalition 5163:Interim government 4763:Damascus airstrike 4670:US airstrike (Jun) 4660:US airstrike (Feb) 4626:Deir ez-Zor ambush 4567:Qah missile strike 4445:As-Suwayda attacks 4440:Southern offensive 4281:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 4191:Al-Jinah airstrike 3957:Khanasir offensive 3677:Quneitra offensive 3437:Damascus offensive 3432:Battle of Shadadeh 3294:Battle of Damascus 3284:Al-Qubeir massacre 3262:Battle of Taftanaz 3173:Battle of Zabadani 2315:Iranian Revolution 2284:Lebanese Civil War 2230:1948 Palestine war 1977:1935 Yazidi revolt 1868:Franco-Turkish War 1594:. 26 November 2009 1592:Human Rights Watch 1552:The New York Times 1281:The New York Times 1113:on 19 October 2017 1036:Assyrians in Syria 960:Human Rights Watch 869:History portal 367: 129:Kurdish protesters 6217:Massacres in 2004 6189: 6188: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6120:Exclusive mandate 6097:War crimes trials 6068:2016 Geneva talks 5835: 5834: 5827:Fadlallah al-Haji 5782:Bouthaina Shaaban 5565: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5452: 5451: 5383:Al-Sanadid Forces 5378:Anti-Terror Units 5315: 5314: 5148: 5147: 5063:Syrian Resistance 5019:Politics of Syria 4991: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4758:Al-Sukhnah attack 4719:Jarqli airstrikes 4601:COVID-19 pandemic 4557:November bombings 4375:Battle of Khasham 4321:Mayadin offensive 4306:Battle of Harasta 4176:Palmyra offensive 3860:Al-Hawl offensive 3820:Qamishli bombings 3618:Latakia Offensive 3576:Battle of Markada 3389:Battle of Darayya 3365:Battle of Darayya 3289:Battle of Tremseh 3108:Syrian Revolution 3041:Islamist uprising 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2848:Syrian revolution 2791:Cities and towns 2678: 2677: 1901:Franco-Syrian War 1858:Greco-Turkish War 1846:Anglo-Turkish War 1812:Assyrian genocide 1807:Armenian genocide 1778:Italo-Turkish War 1419:Independent.co.uk 1320:978-0-8157-2378-3 1247:978-0-8157-2378-3 1219:Terrorism Monitor 1196:978-0-8157-2378-3 1168:Terrorism Monitor 913: 912: 817:Visa requirements 772:Foreign relations 731:Political parties 681:Recent elections 589:People's Assembly 431:Politics of Syria 347:president of Iraq 300:Arab Belt project 218: 217: 146: 145: 100:Syrian Government 6314: 6242:Kurdish protests 6179: 6178: 5953:Humanitarian aid 5933:Chemical weapons 5928:Cities and towns 5852: 5851: 5841: 5840: 5797:Fadwa Souleimane 5787:Abdulbaset Sieda 5767:Ibrahim Qashoush 5757:Ali Habib Mahmud 5667:Hamza al-Khateeb 5662:Kamal al-Labwani 5652:Haitham al-Maleh 5647:Suheil al-Hassan 5585:Ammar Abdulhamid 5571: 5570: 5544:Malhama Tactical 5529:Caucasus Emirate 5463: 5462: 5328: 5327: 5234:Free Syrian Army 5159: 5158: 5015: 5014: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4996: 4790: 4789: 4747: 4693: 4639: 4621:Ayn Issa clashes 4590: 4478: 4351: 4276:Central campaign 4171:Qaboun offensive 4117: 4094:Battle of al-Bab 4017:Manbij offensive 3898: 3740: 3603:Al-Otaiba ambush 3556: 3427:Battle of Safira 3412: 3382:Halfaya massacre 3333:Darayya massacre 3316:Siege of Base 46 3311:Battle of Anadan 3306:Battle of Aleppo 3242:Battle of Rastan 3218: 3190:Battle of Rastan 3158:Siege of Latakia 3123:Siege of Baniyas 3089: 3046:Latakia protests 3012: 3011: 2999: 2998: 2751:Syrian civil war 2731: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2712:Syrian civil war 2705: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2640:Israel–Hamas war 2567:Syrian civil war 2550:Sinai insurgency 2511:2006 Lebanon War 2186:Dhofar Rebellion 2121:Cyprus Emergency 2116:Jebel Akhdar War 2088:1982 Lebanon War 2078:1967 Six-Day War 1987:Dersim rebellion 1947:Ararat rebellion 1851:Al-Jazeera Front 1757: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1702: 1701: 1700:. 4 August 2012. 1690: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1524: 1518: 1505: 1499: 1490: 1484: 1483:, 19 March 2004. 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1443:The Boston Globe 1434: 1428: 1427: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1363:"Jalal Talabani" 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1272: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1143:on 14 March 2017 1139:. Archived from 1137:en.hawarnews.com 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1081: 1020:Free Syrian Army 990:Syrian Civil War 984:Syrian Civil War 922:Kurdish refugees 905: 898: 891: 867: 866: 865: 857: 856: 840:Syrian civil war 739: 601: 599:Hammouda Sabbagh 463: 459: 458: 442: 426: 425: 361:Syrian dictator 179: 178: 177: 165: 164: 163: 137: 136: 135: 128: 127: 126: 98: 97: 87: 86: 21: 20: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6159: 6108: 6092: 5997: 5911: 5846: 5831: 5812:Razan Zaitouneh 5717:Burhan Ghalioun 5692:Ammar al-Qurabi 5600:al-Assad family 5590:Ali al-Abdallah 5576: 5553: 5539:Junud al-Makhdi 5534:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 5504: 5448: 5412: 5354: 5332:DFNS Government 5322: 5311: 5287:US intervention 5279:Foreign support 5273: 5217: 5144: 5106:Liwa Fatemiyoun 5088:Foreign support 5082: 5073:al-Quds Brigade 5046: 5002: 4979: 4962: 4903: 4884:Battle of Sidon 4864: 4846: 4817: 4777: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4246:Battle of Raqqa 4201:Battle of Tabqa 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4074:Dabiq offensive 4022:Tokhar massacre 3907: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3830:Kobanî massacre 3790:Idlib Offensive 3785:Battle of Bosra 3745: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3687:Siege of Kobanî 3643:Battle of Arsal 3608:Idlib offensive 3588:Battle of Morek 3561: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3454:Daraa offensive 3417: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3355:Battle of Harem 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3178:Battle of Douma 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3051:Damascus Spring 3006: 2985: 2964: 2960:U.S. task force 2955:Rojava conflict 2893: 2872: 2836: 2805: 2725: 2714: 2709: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2659: 2622: 2544:Egyptian Crisis 2527: 2468: 2408: 2341: 2251: 2240:Second Intifada 2150: 2094: 1991: 1957:Simele massacre 1935: 1916:Adwan Rebellion 1889: 1766: 1761: 1726: 1710: 1708:Further reading 1705: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1682:. 28 July 2012. 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1568:. 24 March 2008 1564: 1563: 1559: 1544: 1540: 1525: 1521: 1516:Wayback Machine 1506: 1502: 1491: 1487: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1435: 1431: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1234: 1230: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1183: 1179: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1032: 1012: 1006: 986: 980: 968: 956:Sheikh Khaznawi 948: 924: 918: 909: 880: 876:Other countries 863: 861: 859:Asia portal 851: 845: 844: 826: 803: 791: 774: 764: 763: 758: 746: 735: 725: 709:Parliamentary: 703: 677: 667: 666: 642: 632: 631: 617: 607: 606: 593: 584: 576: 575: 528:Bashar al-Assad 513: 503: 502: 475: 465: 453: 452: 433: 424: 416: 363:Bashar al-Assad 355: 311:Iraqi Kurdistan 307:Iraqi Kurdistan 269: 261:Iraqi Kurdistan 185: 184: 175: 173: 170: 167:Bashar al-Assad 161: 159: 142: 133: 131: 130: 124: 122: 118: 116: 92: 73:Iraqi Kurdistan 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6320: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6113:Related topics 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6043:39th G8 summit 6040: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Bassma Kodmani 5749: 5744: 5739: 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5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4832:Akashat ambush 4828: 4826: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4787: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Manbij bombing 4499: 4493: 4491: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4216:Aleppo bombing 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089:Raqqa campaign 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3672:Hama Offensive 3669: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3613:Battle of Hosn 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3567: 3565: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498:Hatla massacre 3495: 3493:Hama offensive 3490: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3377:Hama offensive 3374: 3372:Aqrab massacre 3369: 3368: 3367: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3274:Houla massacre 3271: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3118:Siege of Daraa 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Qamishli riots 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3008: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2877:World reaction 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2734:Main overviews 2727: 2726: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2654:Red Sea crisis 2650: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2399:Mecca massacre 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2362: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2235:First Intifada 2232: 2220: 2218:1964 Hama riot 2215: 2213:Aden Emergency 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2044: 2039: 2037:Al-Waziri coup 2034: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1685: 1671: 1649: 1627: 1605: 1588:"Group Denial" 1579: 1557: 1538: 1519: 1500: 1485: 1469: 1448: 1429: 1403: 1394: 1380: 1353: 1326: 1319: 1301: 1264: 1253: 1246: 1228: 1202: 1195: 1177: 1154: 1124: 1098: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1056:Kurds in Syria 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1008:Main article: 1005: 1004:2012 rebellion 1002: 992:, the city of 982:Main article: 979: 976: 967: 964: 947: 944: 917: 914: 911: 910: 908: 907: 900: 893: 885: 882: 881: 879: 878: 872: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 832: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 802: 801: 790: 789: 788: 787: 775: 770: 769: 766: 765: 762: 761: 760: 759: 749: 747: 742: 740: 728: 727: 726: 724: 723: 718: 713: 706: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 687:Presidential: 684: 678: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 643: 638: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 624: 618: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 603: 602: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 572: 571: 561: 560: 559: 557:Hussein Arnous 547:Prime Minister 544: 543: 542: 540:Najah al-Attar 535:Vice President 532: 531: 530: 514: 509: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 492: 487: 482: 476: 471: 470: 467: 466: 448: 447: 444: 443: 435: 434: 429: 423: 420: 415: 412: 408:Hafez al-Assad 388:George W. Bush 384:Jalal Talabani 380:Masoud Barzani 354: 351: 343:Jalal Talabani 315:Masoud Barzani 288:Syrian Kurdish 268: 265: 249:Hafez al-Assad 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 187: 186: 171: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 143: 121: 119: 112: 111: 108: 90: 83: 82: 78: 77: 76: 75: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 40: 38: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6319: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6297:2004 protests 6295: 6293: 6292:Arson in 2004 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Arson in Asia 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6003:Peace process 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:Yaser Tabbara 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5772:Dawoud Rajiha 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727:Ghassan Hitto 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:Suheir Atassi 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Fida al-Sayed 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632:Riad al-Asaad 5630: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620:Rami Makhlouf 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5467:Islamic State 5464: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Army of Glory 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4994: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675:Daraa clashes 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Afrin bombing 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4577:US airstrikes 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4532:June bombings 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Maan massacre 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3513:Adra massacre 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148:Siege of Homs 3146: 3144: 3143:Siege of Hama 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776:Belligerents 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2671: 2669: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2607:Yemeni crisis 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2354:Iran–Iraq War 2351: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:NDF Rebellion 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 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114:Supported by: 110:Syrian Police 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 89: 88: 84: 79: 74: 70: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 32:12 March 2004 31: 27: 22: 19: 6063:Vienna talks 5737:Randa Kassis 5712:Farid Ghadry 5687:Khaled Khoja 5682:Riad al-Turk 5490:Liwa al-Aqsa 5360:SDF militias 5302:Saudi Arabia 5128:Wagner Group 5001:Belligerents 4783: 4744: 4690: 4636: 4587: 4552:Barisha raid 4475: 4348: 4114: 3895: 3737: 3553: 3409: 3215: 3086: 3055: 3016: 2665: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2592: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2548: 2503: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2447: 2419: 2369: 2352: 2282: 2222: 2190: 2166: 2060: 2046: 2004:World War II 2002: 1838: 1782: 1715: 1697: 1688: 1674: 1662:. 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Index

Qamishli
al-Hasakah Governorate
Syria
Iraqi Kurdistan
Syria
Syrian Government
Syrian Army
Democratic Union Party
Bashar al-Assad
Mashouq al-Khaznawi
Syrian Kurds
Qamishli
Syrian Arab Armed Forces
Arab Belt programme
Ba'ath Party
Hafez al-Assad
toppling of Firdos Square statue
Iraqi Kurdistan
Qamishli
Al-Hasakah Governorate
Kurdish
Assyrian
Syrian Kurdish
Raqqa
Arab Belt project
Iraqi Kurdistan
Iraqi Kurdistan
Masoud Barzani
White House
Joe Biden

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