43:
24:
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224:(1962) is a study of a woman's psyche and life situation, the lot of writers, sexuality, political ideas, and everyday life. Some of Lessing's books reach into the future and, among other things, she portrays our civilization's final hour from the perspective of an extraterrestrial observer such as the
282:
of the
British Empire, because â in the author's words â "There is no British Empire." Lessing called winning the Nobel Prize "a disaster" for her writing, but her friends say the money which came with the prize helped ease her final years, spent, by her own account, giving interviews and caring for
295:
and used it to draw attention to global inequality of opportunity and to suggest that fiction writers can be involved in redressing those inequalities. Lessing wrote that "it is our imaginations which shape us, keep us, create us â for good and for ill. It is our stories that will recreate us, when
277:
Her longtime agent, Jonathan Clowes, was delighted at the news of the award he said, "was very well-deserved". Speaking to
Reuters, her editor at Fourth Estate, Nicholas Pearson, called it "thrilling" and claimed that her early books "changed the face of literature through the description of the
174:(1919â2013) as "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny." Lessing was the oldest person ever, at age 88, to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature followed by the German historian
269:
Lessing was out shopping for groceries when the Nobel Prize announcement came. Arriving home to a gathering of reporters, she exclaimed, "Oh Christ!" "I've won all the prizes in Europe, every bloody one, so I'm delighted to win them all. It's a
515:
278:
inner lives of women". Jane
Friedman, chief executive of HarperCollins (of which Fourth Estate is a division), described her as "an icon for women". Lessing once refused to allow the Queen to declare her a
410:
Hurwicz won the Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 2007 aged 90. Davis received the 2002 Physics Prize at 88 years 57 days. Their birth dates are shown in their biographies at the
218:(2001). Her writing is characterized by penetrating studies of living conditions in the 20th century, behavioral patterns, and historical developments. Her most experimental novel,
441:
688:
2181:
494:
319:
In 2017, just 10 years later, her Nobel medal was put up for auction. Previously only one Nobel medal for literature had been sold at auction, for
250:
620:
296:
we are torn, hurt, even destroyed." The lecture was later published in a limited edition to raise money for children made vulnerable by
49:"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny."
2440:
2328:
2262:
569:
681:
2174:
2297:
697:
310:
she stated that increased media interest after the award had left her without time or energy for writing. Her final book,
674:
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2414:
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2404:
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2389:
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2011:
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1989:
1978:
1967:
1956:
1934:
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1901:
1890:
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1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
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150:
132:
2445:
594:
1663:
306:
648:
481:
1156:
742:
178:, who received the prize at age 85. She is also the third-oldest Nobel laureate in any category (after
424:
2219:
701:
660:
208:
166:
141:
2200:
457:
1483:
2363:
1346:
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230:(1979â83). She has also written autobiographical accounts of her life and numerous memoirs like
2272:
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1516:
988:
356:
1608:
898:
887:
753:
666:
339:
118:
1960:
1817:
1134:
232:
202:
1993:
200:
Doris
Lessing's body of work comprises around 50 books and spans several genres including
8:
2037:
1630:
1379:
1065:
999:
856:
834:
220:
1740:
1302:
1982:
1597:
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902:
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381:
214:
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183:
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179:
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271:
195:
171:
1412:
1247:
320:
42:
2311:
2208:
2125:
2081:
1861:
1707:
1696:
1527:
1357:
2342:
2280:
2191:
2015:
1938:
1751:
1586:
1472:
1258:
1043:
977:
933:
394:
1092:
823:
2136:
2048:
87:
23:
1828:
2256:
414:, which states that the awards are given annually on 10 December.
2004:
696:
411:
245:
297:
279:
301:
516:"How Writer Doris Lessing Didn't Want To Be Remembered"
384:, BBC News, 23 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
186:). She became the 11th woman to be awarded the prize.
233:
621:"Doris Lessing's Nobel medal goes up for auction"
2432:
251:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
495:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel Prize for Literature"
442:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel prize for literature"
2189:
395:"Doris Lessing oldest to win literature award"
2175:
682:
401:, 12 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
618:
614:
612:
513:
425:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel Literature Prize"
2182:
2168:
689:
675:
482:"Lessing's Legacy of Political Literature"
41:
2263:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
609:
254:, the second book in Lessing's five-book
244:
2433:
501:(New York). Retrieved 15 October 2007.
2163:
670:
538:
536:
509:
507:
387:
354:
350:
348:
570:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007"
170:was awarded to the British novelist
13:
533:
504:
382:"Author Lessing wins Nobel honour"
345:
340:The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007
14:
2457:
2441:Nobel Prize in Literature by year
642:
544:"Lessing: Nobel win a 'disaster'"
514:Vicki Barker (17 November 2013).
619:Alison Flood (7 December 2017).
595:"Valuable Books and Manuscripts"
357:"Doris Lessing wins Nobel prize"
355:Crown, Sarah (11 October 2007).
286:
22:
587:
562:
487:
475:
291:She entitled her Nobel Lecture
463:
451:
434:
417:
404:
374:
333:
300:. In a 2008 interview for the
293:On Not Winning the Nobel Prize
27:2007 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
597:. Christies. 13 December 2017
326:
484:, CBS News, 12 October 2007.
448:. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
431:. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
264:
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10:
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193:
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2235:(Zimbabwe/United Kingdom)
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2199:
2102:
1871:
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1400:
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702:Nobel Prize in Literature
209:The Memoirs of a Survivor
167:Nobel Prize in Literature
142:Nobel Prize in Literature
126:
112:
104:
94:
83:
63:11 October 2007
56:
40:
31:
21:
649:Prize announcement 2007
423:Pierre-Henry Deshayes.
227:Canopus in Argos Series
2364:Nobel Prize recipients
2339:(Poland/United States)
2298:Physiology or Medicine
1664:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
1517:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
261:
1609:Isaac Bashevis Singer
1484:Miguel Ăngel Asturias
1157:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ
888:Verner von Heidenstam
743:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson
661:Award ceremony speech
458:Doris Lessing â Facts
248:
2446:2007 literary awards
1135:Roger Martin du Gard
412:Nobel Prize web site
316:, appeared in 2008.
203:The Grass Is Singing
2038:Svetlana Alexievich
1380:Salvatore Quasimodo
1066:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1000:George Bernard Shaw
857:Rabindranath Tagore
835:Maurice Maeterlinck
221:The Golden Notebook
1983:Mario Vargas Llosa
1961:J. M. G. Le Clézio
1818:WisĆawa Szymborska
1598:Vicente Aleixandre
1469:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
1347:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1215:Johannes V. Jensen
903:Henrik Pontoppidan
769:Henryk Sienkiewicz
393:Marchand, Philip.
262:
215:The Sweetest Dream
2428:
2427:
2329:Economic Sciences
2157:
2156:
2115:Abdulrazak Gurnah
1994:Tomas Tranströmer
1495:Yasunari Kawabata
1458:Mikhail Sholokhov
1314:Winston Churchill
989:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
967:Jacinto Benavente
846:Gerhart Hauptmann
493:Hinckley, David.
440:Reynolds, Nigel.
283:her invalid son.
184:Raymond Davis Jr.
161:
160:
157:
156:
74:10 December 2007
2453:
2366:
2314:(United Kingdom)
2184:
2177:
2170:
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2117:
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2084:
2073:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1917:Elfriede Jelinek
1908:
1897:
1886:
1864:
1853:
1842:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1798:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1754:
1743:
1741:Camilo José Cela
1732:
1721:
1710:
1699:
1688:
1686:Jaroslav Seifert
1677:
1666:
1655:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1460:
1449:
1448:(declined award)
1446:Jean-Paul Sartre
1437:
1426:
1415:
1393:
1391:Saint-John Perse
1382:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1325:Ernest Hemingway
1316:
1305:
1303:François Mauriac
1294:
1283:
1281:Bertrand Russell
1272:
1270:William Faulkner
1261:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1226:Gabriela Mistral
1217:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1114:
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1104:Luigi Pirandello
1095:
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1057:
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867:
859:
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:
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782:
771:
760:
754:Frédéric Mistral
745:
734:
723:
691:
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531:
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408:
402:
391:
385:
380:Editors at BBC.
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
352:
343:
337:
313:Alfred and Emily
257:Canopus in Argos
239:Alfred and Emily
128:
127:
122:
121:
119:Official website
70:
68:
45:
36:
26:
19:
18:
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2351:(United States)
2345:(United States)
2323:
2320:(United States)
2318:Oliver Smithies
2308:(United States)
2292:
2267:
2259:(United States)
2238:
2214:
2195:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2148:to be announced
2142:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2065:
2054:
2043:
2032:
2027:Patrick Modiano
2021:
2010:
1999:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1900:
1889:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1823:
1812:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1763:Nadine Gordimer
1757:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1680:
1675:William Golding
1669:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1625:
1620:Odysseas Elytis
1614:
1603:
1592:
1581:
1576:Eugenio Montale
1570:
1565:Harry Martinson
1555:
1544:
1533:
1522:
1511:
1500:
1489:
1478:
1463:
1452:
1440:
1435:Giorgos Seferis
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1369:Boris Pasternak
1363:
1352:
1341:
1336:HalldĂłr Laxness
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
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1275:
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1082:John Galsworthy
1076:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
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909:
908:
893:
882:
871:
863:
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851:
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
791:Rudyard Kipling
785:
780:GiosuĂš Carducci
774:
763:
748:
737:
732:Theodor Mommsen
726:
721:Sully Prudhomme
715:
704:
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267:
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176:Theodor Mommsen
117:
116:
99:Swedish Academy
79:
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66:
64:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2449:
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2412:
2407:
2402:
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2387:
2382:
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2355:
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2352:
2346:
2340:
2337:Leonid Hurwicz
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:Mario Capecchi
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2287:Peter GrĂŒnberg
2284:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
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2240:
2239:
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2227:
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2140:
2129:
2118:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2074:
2071:Olga Tokarczuk
2063:
2060:Kazuo Ishiguro
2052:
2041:
2030:
2019:
2008:
1997:
1986:
1975:
1964:
1953:
1942:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1887:
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1873:
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1854:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1810:
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1788:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1730:Naguib Mahfouz
1722:
1719:Joseph Brodsky
1711:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1631:CzesĆaw MiĆosz
1623:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1568:
1561:Eyvind Johnson
1553:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1509:
1506:Samuel Beckett
1498:
1487:
1476:
1461:
1450:
1438:
1427:
1424:John Steinbeck
1416:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1292:PĂ€r Lagerkvist
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1273:
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1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
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1169:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1127:
1124:Eugene O'Neill
1116:
1107:
1096:
1085:
1074:
1058:
1055:Sinclair Lewis
1047:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1011:Grazia Deledda
1003:
992:
981:
970:
959:
956:Anatole France
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
926:
923:Carl Spitteler
915:
906:
899:Karl Gjellerup
891:
880:
877:Romain Rolland
869:
860:
849:
838:
827:
816:
813:Selma Lagerlöf
805:
794:
783:
772:
761:
758:José Echegaray
746:
735:
724:
712:
710:
706:
705:
694:
693:
686:
679:
671:
665:
664:
663:nobelprize.org
658:
657:nobelprize.org
655:Award Ceremony
652:
651:nobelprize.org
644:
643:External links
641:
638:
637:
608:
586:
574:NobelPrize.org
561:
532:
503:
486:
474:
472:britannica.com
462:
460:nobelprize.org
450:
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403:
386:
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344:
342:nobelprize.org
331:
330:
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288:
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266:
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194:Main article:
191:
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180:Leonid Hurwicz
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71:(announcement)
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2350:
2349:Roger Myerson
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2223:
2209:Gerhard Ertl
2147:
2126:Annie Ernaux
2103:2021âpresent
2093:Louise GlĂŒck
2082:Peter Handke
1972:Herta MĂŒller
1945:
1895:Imre Kertész
1862:Gao Xingjian
1851:GĂŒnter Grass
1796:KenzaburĆ Će
1708:Wole Soyinka
1697:Claude Simon
1528:Pablo Neruda
1358:Albert Camus
1070:posthumously
1069:
628:. Retrieved
625:The Guardian
624:
599:. Retrieved
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577:. Retrieved
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523:. Retrieved
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95:Presented by
48:
47:
33:
2343:Eric Maskin
2281:Albert Fert
2192:Nobel Prize
2016:Alice Munro
1939:Orhan Pamuk
1752:Octavio Paz
1587:Saul Bellow
1473:Nelly Sachs
1259:T. S. Eliot
1044:Thomas Mann
978:W. B. Yeats
934:Knut Hamsun
272:royal flush
236:(1994) and
2435:Categories
2220:Literature
1413:Ivo AndriÄ
1248:André Gide
1093:Ivan Bunin
824:Paul Heyse
630:7 December
601:7 December
499:Daily News
429:Herald Sun
327:References
321:André Gide
76:(ceremony)
67:2007-10-11
2289:(Germany)
2211:(Germany)
2201:Chemistry
2194:laureates
2137:Jon Fosse
2049:Bob Dylan
1872:2001â2020
1641:1981â2000
1401:1961â1980
1176:1941â1960
944:1921â1940
709:1901â1920
698:Laureates
323:in 2016.
307:Front Row
265:Reactions
88:Stockholm
2283:(France)
1829:Dario Fo
579:24 April
548:BBC News
366:18 March
298:HIV/AIDS
242:(2008).
206:(1950),
190:Laureate
90:, Sweden
84:Location
2273:Physics
2257:Al Gore
700:of the
520:npr.org
260:series.
113:Website
65: (
2005:Mo Yan
554:11 May
525:21 May
149:
135:
2395:2007
2244:Peace
2190:2007
165:2007
16:Award
2420:2012
2415:2011
2410:2010
2405:2009
2400:2008
2390:2006
2385:2005
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2370:2002
2248:2007
2224:2007
2144:2024
2133:2023
2122:2022
2111:2021
2089:2020
2078:2019
2067:2018
2056:2017
2045:2016
2034:2015
2023:2014
2012:2013
2001:2012
1990:2011
1979:2010
1968:2009
1957:2008
1946:2007
1935:2006
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1018:1927
1007:1926
996:1925
985:1924
974:1923
963:1922
952:1921
930:1920
919:1919
911:1918
895:1917
884:1916
873:1915
865:1914
853:1913
842:1912
831:1911
820:1910
809:1909
798:1908
787:1907
776:1906
765:1905
750:1904
739:1903
728:1902
717:1901
632:2017
603:2017
581:2019
556:2008
527:2021
368:2022
280:dame
274:."
182:and
163:The
151:2008
133:2006
108:1901
57:Date
304:'s
302:BBC
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