2008 Thai political crisis

22: 923:, Director of the Central Institute of Forensic Science, claimed that the loss of one particular PAD member's leg could not have been the result of tear gas usage, but came from a more powerful explosion. After viewing photographs of Angkhana Radappanyawut's injuries, Pornthip Rojanasunand suggested unequivocally that the death was caused by the explosion of a tear gas canister. She also stated that there was no need to conduct further investigations into the death and injuries of protesters because it became clear that they were caused by weapons of police. Investigations took place while charges against the police and government were filed by many protesters. 674: 734:, 1st Army Area Commander as assistants to Gen Anupong. He also issued bans on the gathering or assemblage of more than five persons within the Bangkok Metropolis; on the nationwide press release, distribution or dissemination of letters, publications or any other information containing the matters which may instigate apprehension amongst the people or is intended to distort information in order to mislead an understanding of the State of Emergency to the extent of affecting the security of state or public peace and order or good moral of the people; and on other matters which were a kind of public rights and liberties restriction. 1340:

in the crisis as well as the succession. There was a decline in the popularity of the PAD among the Bangkok elite as the crisis escalated and increasingly affected the economy. The crisis saw increasing polarization in Thai political thinking, with David Streckfuss of the Council on International Educational Exchange noting that it "shattered the myth of unity that has been papered over the many social and political cleavages in Thailand." The judiciary was increasingly seen as a tool of the elite, having flagged the government for even the tiniest infractions while refusing to rein in the growing violence of the PAD.

611: 686:, while the offices of three ministries were also partially invaded. Major roads into Bangkok were blocked by PAD supporters. Prime Minister Samak remained defiant, refusing to resign, while also vowing not to violently remove the protesters. Despite a court warrant for the arrest of the PAD's nine leaders and a Civil Court order to evacuate, the PAD remained firmly lodged in the government compound. Friday 29th saw semi-violent clashes at various protest sites between protesters and riot police, who were still largely unable to control the group. 1206:

resigned, leaving only 14. If the PPP was to be dissolved, the number of MPs they have would fall from 233 to 219. Out of Chart Thai's 43 executives, 19 of them are MPs. No Matchima executives are MPs. Thus, if the Constitutional Court dissolved all three parties, the government coalition would reduce in size to 283 out of a total of 447 MPs in Parliament – a majority is 224. The opposition Democrat Party has only 164 MPs. If all the non-PPP parties allied with the Democrats, they would have a total of 228 MPs – only 4 MPs above a majority.

379:, vice president of PPP and a brother-in-law of Thaksin, became the new prime minister. This change prompted continued PAD protests. The protests led to violent clashes between the police, PAD, and anti-PAD protesters on 7 October as the government aimed to disperse them from blocking the entrances of the House. A PAD protester was killed by a grenade near the premier's office and a member of the PAD security forces was killed when his car exploded. Many protesters were also injured. 1092:

in vehicles, causing the police to withdraw. Police Senior Sgt Maj Sompop Nathee, an officer from the Border Patrol Police Region 1, later returned to the scene of the clash and was detained by PAD forces. He was interrogated by Samran Rodphet, a PAD leader, and then detained inside the airport. Reporters and photographers tried to follow Sompop to his interrogation, but PAD forces did not allow them. PAD supporters were moved from Government House to the airport.

4544: 987:'inappropriate' act defaming the monarchy when Thaksin held a religious ceremony at the royal temple of Wat Phra Kaeo. From then on, PAD has accused Thaksin's followers as being 'anti-monarchy'. The UDD's and Thaksin's harsh attack on Prem Tinsulanonda, head of royal Privy Council and close advisor of the king, has been seen as a contradiction of Thai tradition and a hidden attempt to make a regime change. Moreover, a leader of UDD, such 87: 4635: 4557: 438:. One of the PAD's major aims was to oppose what it considered the anti-monarchy movement, supposedly among some Thaksin supporters. PAD promoted the role of the king as the guard of the all people's power against the "corrupted politician". That is why PAD uses yellow, Rama IX's symbolic birthday colour, Monday, as its brand. Yet its ideology was blasted by some critics as "anti-democratic". 1019:, Bangkok's main airport and an important regional hub and blockaded the main road to the airport, aiming at resisting the landing of the prime minister's flight. PAD forces quickly overpowered hundreds of policemen armed with riot gear. PAD leaders mounted a mobile stage and proceeded to criticize the government. PAD members armed with clubs, iron bars and knives, with some wearing black 1243:, for the politicians, after having come into the power, are brazen-faced in wrongfully seeking for self-interests in order to benefit their future elections. The Constitution, hence, attempts to pitch out this unceasing unpropitious circle, and promotes the politicians, whose heart and hands are so devoted, to participate in bringing about the advantages to the Country. 817:, unanimously agreed to support the People Power party (PPP) to set up the new government and vote for the person who should be nominated as the new prime minister. Chart Thai deputy leader Somsak Prissananantakul and Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana leader Chettha Thanajaro said the next prime minister who will be nominated on Friday. Caretaker prime minister 394:, one of its leaders. The sieges ended in December when the Constitutional Court dissolved the PPP and banned its executive board from political office after finding it guilty of election fraud. The Constitutional Court dissolved two coalition partners of the PPP on similar charges, which broke the coalition apart. Prime minister Somchai resigned. 368:

Thaksin and election fraud charges by PPP executive members. The Samak government suspended its amendment plan, yet PAD vowed to continue their protest, calling for Samak Sundaravej's resignation, noting that during his election campaign, he had declared himself a nominee of Thaksin. Tensions escalated when PAD seized Government House.

555:, several state-enterprise unions who were against Thaksin's state-enterprise privatization plans, and various factions in the Royal Thai Army who claimed that Thaksin promoted only those who were loyal to him. The movement gained in popularity after Thaksin's family sold their share in Shin Corporation to 586:

declared martial law, and arrested Cabinet members. The PAD voluntarily dissolved after announcing that its goals had been accomplished. Surayud Chulanont, Prem's former close aide, was appointed prime minister. A junta-appointed court banned the TRT and 111 of its executives from politics for five years.

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Sundaravej abandoned his bid to regain his Thailand Prime Minister post, and Teerapon Noprampa said Samak would also give up the ruling People's Power Party (PPP) leadership. Meanwhile, PPP's chief party spokesman Kudeb Saikrachang and Kan Thiankaew announced on 13 September that caretaker prime minister

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for selecting the new PM was not reached and the decision was delayed to 17 September 2008 in an event seen as signaling the end of Samak's career. After its four coalition partners stated they'd prefer someone else to become PM instead of Samak, the PPP agreed to drop his nomination. Embattled Samak

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members are former TRT/PPP members. PAD was opposed to all attempts to reform the constitution in ways that would allow politicians banned from political office to re-enter politics, and to revoking the charges against Thaksin. PAD has also called for "new politics", a "new age of politics, free from

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was elected the new prime minister. Army commander and co-leader of the 2006 coup, General Anupong Paochinda, was widely reported to have coerced PPP MPs to defect to the Democrat Party. PAD leader Khamnoon Sitthisamarn and junta-appointed Senator called Abhisit's premiership a "genuine PAD victory"

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A bomb exploded near a bunker made of tires near the main entrance to the passenger terminal at Don Muang Airport at 3.55 am on 30 November. Before the explosion occurred, about seven gunshots were heard from the direction of a warehouse deeper inside the airport compound. No one was injured in

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MP for Sukhothai, Samphan Benchaphon, said of the airport seizure that the PAD "have the right to do it." Democrat Party MP for Bangkok, Thawil Praison, said that the PAD "could seize the airport and doing so is not excessive. The entire world understands that this is a normal matter in the struggle

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Flights from Suvarnabhumi resumed on 4 December, when a Thai Airways flight departed for Sydney, Australia. Thai Airways expected to have five other international flights departing on 4 and 5 December to New Delhi, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Seoul, and Copenhagen. Passengers for these flights had to check in

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Police manned checkpoints on roads leading to the airport. At one checkpoint, police found 15 home-made guns, an axe, and other weapons in a Dharma Army six-wheel truck taking 20 protesters to Suvarnabhumi airport. One checkpoint, about 2 kilometers from the airport, was attacked by armed PAD forces

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On the evening of 27 November, the government declared a state of emergency around the two occupied airports and ordered police to clear out PAD forces. The state of emergency allowed the military to ban public gatherings of more than five people. The Navy was assigned to aid police at Suvarnabhumi,

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has engaged in public criticism of the role of the monarchy, mostly, seen 'negatively'. Several UDD leaders were also charged and arrested and accused of insulting the monarchy, a crime under Thai criminal law. The PAD, therefore, has always claimed that it was defending the most revered institution

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She spoke with the deceased's father, Jinda Radappanyawut, who later said she was concerned for the welfare of the protesters and "would soon send us flowers". Her Majesty told Angsana's parents that their daughter had sacrificed her life for the sake of the monarchy, and that she was a good person.

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forbids members of the Cabinet from being employees of any person; this was to prevent conflicts of interest. The court found that although Samak was a contractor to the show's producers, and did not fit the definition of the term "employee" as defined under the Civil and Commercial Code, the law on

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The coup was executed on 19 September 2006 while Thaksin was attending a UN summit, just weeks before a planned Parliamentary election. The junta canceled the elections, abrogated the Constitution, dissolved Parliament, banned protests and all political activities, suppressed and censored the media,

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opposed to what it called the "Thaksin system", which is seen by some as the Thaksin' "autocracy", his domination of independent supervisory institutions and violations of human rights and the freedom of the press. It began the mass protest against Thaksin Shinawatra in 2006 after the removal of the

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PAD protesters rally at parliament, attempting to block a parliament session in which Prime Minister Somchai is to seek approval of policies. Police attempt to disperse protesters using tear gas. Somchai is forced to cross a fence to exit, while members of parliament are stranded in the building for

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The long term political consequences of the crisis are as yet unclear. The crisis, and particularly the siege of Suvarnabhumi Airport, saw a rise in international press coverage on Thailand, with numerous high-profile articles breaking Thai taboos about public discussion of the role of the monarchy

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urged the protesters to peacefully leave the airports. EU ambassadors to Thailand wrote in a joint statement that the demonstrators are hurting Thailand's image and economy, continuing "While respecting the right of protesting and without interfering in any way with the internal political debate in

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The PAD was defiant. PAD leader Suriyasai Katasila announced that the PAD would fight off police. "If the government wants to clear the protesters, let it try. The PAD will protect all locations because we are using our rights to demonstrate peacefully without causing damages to state properties or

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However, on the same day, Mr Nitithon Lamluea, a member of Thailand Lawyer Council's Human Rights Committee, lodged with the Supreme Administrative Court a complaint against Prime Minister Samak accusing him of abuse of power as he imposed a state of emergency in Bangkok, but the circumstances on 2

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The PAD seizure of Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi Airports is estimated to have cost the Thai economy at least three billion Baht (approximately US$ 100 million) a day in lost shipment value and opportunities. As of 1 December 2008, the number of stranded passengers was estimated at anywhere from over

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The Court's trials at this time are independent, and not interfered or compelled by any political influences. The provisions under the Constitution are taken as the Court's guidance in trying these cases. And in this kind of political circumstances in our Country, certain sectors would favour with

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The site for the court decision was changed from the Constitutional Court to the Supreme Administrative Court after UDD supporters surrounded the Constitution Court. The Supreme Administrative court was protected by Royal Thai Army troops armed with M16 rifles. The Constitutional Court handed down

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barricades to prevent the legislature from meeting to hear Samak's replacement, Somchai Wongsawat, formally announce his policies. The government decided to crack down on the protesters. Police used tear gas but many bullets were fired at the protesters. Many protesters got seriously wounded; some

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A session of the House of Representatives was held on 12 September to vote for a new prime minister. The People Power Party decided to renominate Samak as Premier (he had stopped hosting the TV shows earlier that year and thus was no longer an employee). The session was cut short because the House

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announced it had garnered sufficient support from former coalition partners of PPP and their splinters to be able to form a government, while For Thais claimed the same, adding that it had already been joined by more than a third of MPs. The coalition partners of the Democrat Party appeared to be

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People Power Party's deputy spokesman Kuthep Suthin Klangsang, on 12 September 2008, announced that: "Samak has accepted his nomination for prime minister. Samak said he is confident that parliament will find him fit for office, and that he is happy to accept the post. A majority of party members

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Transport infrastructure was disrupted beginning 29 August, with state railway workers union, the PAD's alliance, was on strike partially disabling train services. PAD demonstrators occupied the runways of and closed down airports in the southern cities of Hat Yai, Phuket and Krabi. (The airports

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After the violent crash, the demonstrators returned; the siege of the parliament was given up in the evening. Yet demonstrators started the siege of police headquarters near the Government House. The demonstrators called for the counter-attack on police force, then new clash erupted, causing the

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had been a staunch supporter of Thaksin until major losses at state-owned Krung Thai Bank caused CEO Viroj Nualkhair to be fired. Viroj was Sondhi's former banker and had forgiven Sondhi for billions in bad personal debts. Sondhi's levied public criticisms of Thaksin on his TV show and his media

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Shortly after the Constitutional Court dissolved the three parties of the government coalition on 2 December 2008, the PAD held a press conference where they announced that they were ending all of their protests as of 10 am local time (GMT 7+) on 3 December 2008. "We have won a victory and

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At 4:30 am on the morning of 26 November, three explosions were heard on the fourth floor of Suvarnbumi on the outside of the passenger terminal. Another explosion was reported at 6 am. Several people were injured. It was not clear who set off the explosions. The PAD did not allow the

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charges. If the parties were dissolved, executives of the parties could have their political rights stripped for five years. However, non-executive MPs of the parties have the right to change parties for a period of time after the court decision. 37 PPP executives were also MPs, although 8 had

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proposed that the PAD withdraw from the airport and that the government resign. He also proposed that if the PAD did not comply, that they be subject to "social sanctions", whereas if the government did not comply, that the bureaucracy stop implementing government orders. A written copy of the

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The coalition government vowed to amend the 2007 constitution which they called undemocratic, prompting PAD to resume protests against the constitutional amendment plan after having suspended its movement after the 2006 coup. PAD charged that the amendment was aimed at revoking charges against

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protested together under hardship, while another group of people has remained in comfort. They can't just suddenly ask us to stop protesting," he told the assembled forces. Addressing supporters on ASTV, Sondhi said, "If we have to die today, I am willing to die. This is a fight for dignity."

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On the morning of 28 November, PAD leader Chamlong Srimuang announced to PAD forces that he had received a call from an unspecified "senior person" (ผู้ใหญ่ท่านหนึ่ง) telling him to end the rallies. But he refused to do what the senior person told him. "For the past 108 days, the Alliance has

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In late June, the opposition filed a no-confidence motion in parliament, which the government survived. The PAD proposed that the constitution be amended to reduce the proportion of elected members of Parliament. This would disenfranchise the rural population, which the PAD viewed as being

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After weeks of opposition-led protests, the Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolves the governing People's Power Party and two coalition member parties and bans leaders of the parties, including Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat, from politics for five years. Wongsawat promptly resigns.

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The PPP issued a statement calling the ruling a "judicial coup", and called into question the court's procedures, for instance, allowing all the PPP's witnesses only 2 hours to speak. It also noted that the wife of one of the judges was an active PAD member, and said that these and other

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Yet one could claim in support of the PAD that really was there was a small 'anti-monarchy' movement which supported Thaksin. This disturbed many monarchists. Sondhi Limthongkul, forefront leader of PAD, had claimed this since 2005, when he started criticizing Thaksin Shinawatra for his

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Also on 26 November, the Civil Court issued an injunction ordering the PAD to leave the Suvarnabhumi International Airport immediately. Notices of the injunction were placed on the front doors of the houses of the 13 PAD leaders. The PAD did not comply with the injunction.

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found that Samak had hosted and received payment for hosting two cooking TV shows, "Tasting and Grumbling" and "All Set at 6 am," for a few months after he had become prime minister. He had been hosting the shows for years prior to becoming Premier. Section 267 of the

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later reopened on the 30th and 31st.) The State Enterprise Worker's Union threatened to disrupt public infrastructure services including electricity, waterworks, airline, bus, port and communications services, beginning with police and government offices, on 3 September.

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death of a female protester and injury of several protesters. The PAD leaders called the demonstrators to return to the Government House and limit the protest only at their 'stronghold', at the House, avoid using violence. Then calm returned to Bangkok.

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One week after the PAD began occupation of the Government House grounds, violence erupted as members of the UDDT clashed with the PAD in a melee involving firearms, resulting in 43 injuries and at least one death. Prime Minister Samak, by virtue of the

742:, then the Minister of Foreign Affairs, resigned from office as he disagreed with the Government's measures to remedy the crisis and felt uneasy in representing the Government to foreigners when explaining the prevailing circumstances to them. 445:(UDD) was the group consisting mainly of social activists, scholars, and Thaksin supporters who opposed the 2006 coup deposing Thaksin Shinawatra. It believed that the coup was supported by powerful persons, the "elites" or "nobles", targeting 1171:

at the airport was identified and captured by PAD security forces and forced onto the main PAD stage inside the airport. Angry PAD protesters threw water at her and many tried to hit her. She was eventually allowed to leave the airport.

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led a campaign calling for doctors to refuse medical care to police injured during the clashes as a protest against the violence. Doctors from several major Bangkok hospitals joined him in his campaign. Doctor Suthep Kolcharnwit of the

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1 million to cover the medical expenses of those injured on both sides in the clashes. The protesters tried to claim the financial donation as a gesture of support for them, though in reality it went to aid injured policemen as well.

785:, said the party planned to propose a parliamentary vote Wednesday on returning Samak to power: "Samak still has legitimacy. The party still hopes to vote him back unless he says no. Otherwise we have many other capable candidates." 842:(a group of royalist businessmen, academics, and activists), vowed to continue its occupation of Government House if a PPP candidate would be nominated: "We would accept anyone as prime minister, as long as he is not from the PPP." 2009: 788:

On 10 September 2008, however, the PPP shied away from their earlier statement they would renominate Sundaravej and was apparently looking for an alternative candidate instead; the new PM was to be nominated on 12 September 2008.

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Tensions escalated to crisis when on Tuesday 26 August the protesters stormed and occupied the grounds of the Government House, displacing the prime minister from his offices. Another armed group attacked the headquarters of the

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Since the Queen's appearance was without precedent in modern times, many academicians and media deemed them to be "unusual" and perhaps an "explicit royal backing to a five-month street campaign to oust the elected government".

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said PPP secretary-general Surapong Suebwonglee will notify the 5 parties who the PPP nominates to take office again. Some lawmakers, however, said they will propose an alternate candidate. Meanwhile, Thailand's army chief Gen.

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while the Air Force was assigned to aid police at Don Muang. The Army's spokesman noted, "The army disagrees with using troops to resolve the problem. The army does not want to do that, and it is not appropriate to do that."

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Prime Minister Samak called an emergency session of parliament on 31 August to resolve the issue, but refused to dissolve parliament as suggested by the opposition. Meanwhile, pro-Thaksin protesters calling themselves the

512:. His drug policies were effective at reducing drug use but were attacked for the large number of extrajudicial executions that resulted. He was accused of conflicts of interest due to his family's continued holdings in 457:(government run by traditional elites, nobles, and the bureaucratic polity). In the April 2009 protest, its aims were the immediate resignation of the prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and members of the privy council, 2954: 300:

An appeals court withdraws insurrection charges against PAD leaders and releases Chamlong and Chaiwat on bail. The following day, the remaining PAD leaders turn themselves in to police and are released on bail.

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voted Thursday to reappoint Samak. Samak is the leader of our party so he is the best choice." Despite objections from its coalition partners, the PPP, in an urgent meeting, unanimously decided to renominate

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irregularities would likely lead the Thai people to call the integrity of the court into question and see the ruling as an alternative means of accomplishing a coup. Former PPP MPs and members founded the

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according to the Constitutions, blasting UDD and Thaksin Shinawatra as anti-monarchist. The controversial issue of the monarchy has been then one of the fierce causes among these factions' supporters.

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labour protection or the law on taxation, the spirit of the Constitution gave a broader definition to the term. It thus found Samak guilty of breaching the Constitution and terminated his premiership.

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The governments of China, France, New Zealand, Singapore, Britain, the United States, Australia, and Japan warned their citizens to avoid Thailand and steer clear of protesters at the airport.

919:, a member of the government coalition. Several protesters lost their hands and legs, although it was not clear whether these injuries were caused by tear gas rounds or the ping-pong grenades. 951:

presided over the funeral ceremony of Angkhana Radappanyawut, the PAD supporter who had been killed by police during the protests. The Queen was accompanied by her youngest daughter, Princess

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said he backed the creation of a unity government that would include all the country's parties, and he also asked for the lifting of a state of emergency that Samak imposed on 2 September.

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US State Department spokesman Gordon Duguid said that occupying the airports was "not an appropriate means of protest" and that the PAD should "walk away from the airports peacefully."

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Faculty of Medicine along with several doctors from also refused to provide medical care to police injured in the clash, and urged doctors of other hospitals to boycott police as well.

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even lost legs, causing over a hundred injuries. One additional PAD leader was killed, claimed by the police, when the bomb in his car went off in front of the headquarters of the

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lacked a quorum. The nomination of a new prime minister was postponed until 17 September, where the PPP successfully nominated Deputy Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat as Premier.

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Train and air transport are disrupted by PAD, although services would resume a few days later and state enterprise unions would not follow up on their threat to disrupt services.

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The government called on the Royal Thai Army to restore order at the airport. The Army did not follow the orders. In a press conference on 26 November, Army Commander General

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On 14 September, the Government issued an Announcement revoking the State of Emergency throughout Bangkok together with all the pertinent announcements, orders, and articles.

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The Order of the Prime Minister No. 195/2551 Re: Appointment of the Competent Authorities for Remedy of the State of Emergency, dated 2 September 2008. (2008, 2 September).

516:, the telecoms business that he founded prior to becoming Premier. Despite this, he became the first politician in Thai history to finish his term. Thaksin's re-election in 2950: 356:. Though it became the largest party in the House, it did not gain an absolute majority. PPP became the leading party when five other smaller parties, previously allies of 838:, caretaker justice minister Sompong Amornwiwat, and PPP Secretary-General Surapong Suebwonglee were PPP's candidates for the premiership. However, Suriyasai Katasila of 738:

September were not what was prescribed in said Emergency Decree as being a State of Emergency. The complaint also requested the Court to revoke the State of Emergency.

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As the crisis is ongoing and fluid, the final economic consequences of the crisis are as yet unclear. After a state of emergency was declared on 2 September 2008, the

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Following a full day of attacks by the police force which resulted in many injuries, some protesters responded to the police attacks with bottles and sticks: police

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as the PAD called for Thai investors to withdraw from Cambodia, the closure of all 40 Thai-Cambodian border checkpoints, a ban on all flights from Thailand to

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near the border, and the abolition of the committee which oversees demarcation of overlapping sea areas and the unilateral declaration of a Thai marine map.

4906: 963:, and many high-ranked officials, but there were no signs of any police personnel. The Queen received a jubilant welcome from thousands of PAD supporters. 486: 633:(PAD) reformed and staged regular street protests. They protested the government's proposals to amend the 2007 constitution, claiming that Prime Minister 594:. A junta-appointed committee drafted a substantially revised constitution. Elections were scheduled for December 2007. Many TRT politicians moved to the 292:

many hours. Intermittent clashes leave two dead and over 300 injured, including 20 policemen. Military troops are deployed to help control the situation.

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and a "Anupong-style coup d'etat." The circumstances of his ascent to power closely linked Abhisit to the Bangkok elite, the Army, and the Royal Palace.

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Anti-PAD protesters clash with PAD, leaving one dead and 43 injured. A state of emergency is declared in Bangkok. It would last until 14 September.

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returns to Thailand after his political allies win new elections and formed a coalition government. He and his wife face charges of corruption.

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PAD forces also forced their way into the control tower, demanding the flight plan for Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat's return from the

814: 3786: 2927: 2902: 108: 3880: 2641: 1476: 3925: 3259: 683: 429:. Samak had announced that he was Thaksin's nominee during his election campaign, Somchai is Thaksin's brother-in-law, and several new 232:. Little effort is made to remove the protesters from Government House, although minor clashes between police and protesters are seen. 229: 508:. Thaksin's grassroots economic policies helped reduce poverty and provided universal health care, making him hugely popular in rural 409:. After days of negotiations, Abhisit Vejjajiva, leader of the Democrat Party, was voted in by a margin of 235 in favor, 198 against. 1015:." A convoy of hundreds of armed PAD members dressed in yellow blocked the two ends of the road in front of the terminal building of 695: 4349: 4153: 4104: 3757: 3604: 3060: 1284: 4896: 4127: 4004: 1972: 1252:

Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat was, therefore, disqualified by the Court's decision, and replaced in a caretaker capacity by

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The supreme court finds Thaksin guilty in a land purchase conflict of interest case, and sentences him to two years in prison.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20080915033838/http://www.thairath.co.th/online.php?section=newsthairathonline&content=102915

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Reelections for the 26 constituencies of the banned executive members from the three parties were held on 11 December 2008.

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found him guilty of being an employee of a television cooking program after he became the prime minister. PPP deputy leader

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forms a coalition government and becomes prime minister after winning the majority of seats in the 2007 general elections.

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to prepare for the event that the PPP should be banned, and PPP members immediately started joining the For Thais Party.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20090417165658/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/10/14/politics/politics_30085986.php

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PAD demonstrates at Democracy Monument, demanding Samak's resignation, and later occupies Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20080903083741/http://www.thairath.co.th/offline.php?section=hotnews&content=102834

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the outcome of the trials while the others would not; however, the Court ask for the faith and trust in it... The

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https://web.archive.org/web/20080913051049/http://www.concourt.or.th/download/Center_desic/51/center12-13_51.pdf

4891: 4836: 283:

are arrested by police on insurrection charges filed shortly after the invasion of Government House in August.

112: 2512: 2210: 551:, prominent socialites and members of the Thai royal family who claimed that Thaksin frequently insulted King 4866: 4496: 4479: 4469: 4437: 2846: 2693: 1365: 1228: 858: 846: 782: 765: 646: 387: 3307: 3185: 2545: 1592: 21: 4313: 4308: 4037: 4020: 3723: 3517: 3511: 3504: 1542:

Thanapol Eawsakul, "The Coup for Democracy with the King as Head of State", Fa Dieo Kan special issue, 2007

1395: 1390: 26: 2980: 1510: 1160:

were stopped after the People's Alliance for Democracy seized control of the domestic passenger terminal.

4579: 4325: 2782:ฟันธง!!ปชป.แห้วจัดตั้งรัฐบาล แม้ศาล รธน.สั่งยุบ 3 พรรค เสียงส.ส.รัฐบาล ยังเกินครึ่งเพียบ-โอกาสพลิกขั้วยาก 726:, Army Commander in Chief, in charge of the remedy of the said State of Emergency, and appointed Pol Gen 4444: 4432: 3113: 2801: 2719: 2270: 2156: 2063: 2028: 1989: 1911: 1410: 1375: 490: 4876: 4851: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4303: 4170: 4013: 3691: 3361: 1385: 1359: 862: 626: 494: 353: 3835: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3555: 3383: 1579: 1315:

reached its lowest point since January 2007 at 655.62; it had fallen 24.7% since the beginning of the

337:, leaving thousands of tourists stranded. Several explosions and clashes occur in the following days. 4841: 4519: 3826: 2482: 2250: 1649:

Southeast Asian Press Alliance, "Thai protesters storm government-run TV station, cut off programming

1271: 1125: 673: 402: 220:, skip bail and flee to the UK two weeks after she was sentenced to three years in prison for fraud. 3342: 2761: 2741: 2435: 2415: 2323: 4846: 4461: 3909: 3850: 3466: 3446: 1923: 1349: 1280: 1198: 1059:

proposal was sent to the government. Neither the PAD or the government complied with the proposal.

932: 802: 587: 571: 97: 3860: 3680:

Declaration of the State of Emergency within the areas of Bangkok Metropolis (2008, 2 September).

2370:"ศรัณยู"ไม่สนถูกปลดพิธีกรช่อง 7 ลั่นไม่ง้ออยู่แล้ว "มหา"ปูดผู้ใหญ่ขอให้ม็อบเลิก แต่มาไกลหยุดไม่ได้ 2231:ศูนย์นเรนทรสรุปคนเจ็บ "บึ้ม-ปะทะ" เย็นวานถึงตอนนี้ 19 ราย พธม.ชี้ รบ.บึ้ม ดอนเมือง การ์ดตรวจ24ช.ม. 1712:

Government Gazette, "Declaration of the State of Emergency within the areas of Bangkok Metropolis"

754: 248:

The Constitutional Court finds Samak guilty of conflict of interest, terminating his premiership.

3873: 3663: 3529: 3168: 3155: 3133: 2815:ยุบ"พปช.-มัชฌิมา-ชาติไทย" ศาล รธน.มีมติเอกฉันท์-เพิกถอนสิทธิ กก.บริหารยกพวง ระบุ กม.บังคับเด็ดขาด 2310: 382:

As PAD was attacked, it stepped up its protests by seizing the government's temporary offices at

101: 401:, and MPs of the former PPP coalition partners to cross the aisle and form a coalition with the 317:

The UK government, where Thaksin has resided, revokes the visas of Thaksin and his (then) wife,

4790: 4784: 4270: 3657: 1253: 927: 505: 398: 3844: 3548: 3027: 3002: 2919: 2899: 2402: 4734: 4677: 4373: 4356: 4251: 3888: 2631: 1473: 920: 582:, telling them that the Thai military must obey the orders of the King – not the Government. 268: 3985:

Thai Rath, "อนุพงษ์ชี้'ฉุกเฉิน' แค่ยุตินองเลือด ปัดภารกิจยึดทำเนียบคืน". (2551, 3 กันยายน).

3929: 3207: 2664: 4808: 4778: 4760: 4744: 4246: 4135: 3701: 2600: 1354: 1048: 1020: 567: 544: 318: 217: 8: 4861: 4796: 4657: 4652: 4275: 4229: 3742: 2977:"Thai oppn set to form ruling coalition – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)" 1023:, then entered the terminal, much to the surprise of the thousands of travellers inside. 1011:

On the evening of Tuesday 25 November 2008, the PAD executed what they called "Operation

1000: 952: 642: 570:

started secretly planning for a military coup, despite regular denials. On 14 July 2006,

4086:

A list of 63 websites censored by the Abhisit government during the Songkran 2009 unrest

4602: 4178: 4143: 3220: 1288: 976: 899: 716: 638: 610: 552: 524: 435: 426: 383: 357: 170: 70: 62: 58: 3749: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3596: 3052: 4802: 4770: 4241: 4212: 4207: 4190: 3776: 1299: 1276: 1194: 1055: 960: 956: 883: 866: 854: 850: 835: 823: 818: 810: 798: 731: 723: 575: 560: 548: 462: 458: 446: 422: 406: 391: 376: 280: 256: 46: 3958: 1969: 4729: 4258: 4234: 4202: 1621: 1530: 1324: 1292: 1210:

its decision immediately after hearing closing comments from the Chart Thai party.

988: 916: 794: 634: 599: 556: 513: 418: 361: 158: 42: 2838:

The three parties dissolved, and Thaksin's emergent phone-in to continue fighting.

1235:

to justify the elections, especially, through providing the provisions to prevent

228:

PAD protesters invade Government House, three ministries, and headquarters of the

4667: 4548: 4263: 4222: 4096: 3412: 3349: 3120: 2906: 2821: 2788: 2768: 2748: 2574: 2519: 2442: 2422: 2376: 2330: 2297: 2277: 2257: 2237: 2217: 2185: 2130: 2070: 2047: 2016: 1996: 1976: 1930: 1628: 1599: 1517: 1498: 1480: 1261: 1236: 1202: 898:) against each of them and eight other protest leaders. At the Government House, 806: 533: 466: 430: 4073:

https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20081013/wl_asia_afp/thailandpoliticsprotestfuneral

3590:

http://bangkokpundit.blogspot.com/2008/02/samak-and-anupong-sitting-in-tree.html

2081:

Krungthep Business, "พระราชินีรับสั่งน้องโบว์เป็นเด็กดี 'ช่วยชาติ-รักษาสถาบัน'".

61:. PAD followers usually dressed in yellow, yellow being the royal color of King 4561: 4160: 3405: 2636: 2604: 1492: 1232: 1141: 3855:

Thai foreign minister quits as Bangkok protests drag on. (2008, 3 September).

590:

President Prem harshly criticized Thaksin, who was in exile, comparing him to

500:

Thaksin Shinawatra's Thai Rak Thai party (TRT) won a landslide victory in the

469:

were vocal in their support of UDD, as well as of Thaksin Shinawatra himself.

4830: 4713: 1081: 948: 529: 450: 54: 3974:

Thai Rath, "ข่าวลือสะพัด'เตช'ลาออก หนักใจตอบต่างประเทศ". (2551, 3 กันยายน).

715:

on Public Administration in Emergency Situation, BE 2548 (2005), declared a

4708: 4624: 2436:

Chamlong alerts protesters to move from Government House to Bangkok airport

2178: 1557: 891: 637:

and his government are acting as a proxy for former deposed prime minister

591: 1838:

Bloomberg, "Thailand Postpones Premier Vote After Samak Boycott (Update2)"

1793:

People's Daily Online, "Thai ruling coalition to submit PM nominee Friday"

1145:

Thailand, the EU considers that these actions are totally inappropriate".

4814: 2762:

PAD guards capture plainclothes policewoman, parade her before protesters

699: 397:

It is alleged that the army then urged MPs of a former PPP faction, the

3028:"Thailand's Democrat Party, former coalition parties to form new gov't" 2271:

Civil Court orders protesters to leave Suvarnabhumi Airport immediately

1730:

Thai Rath, "อนุพงษ์ชี้'ฉุกเฉิน' แค่ยุตินองเลือด ปัดภารกิจยึดทำเนียบคืน"

1474:

Quo Vadis Thailand? Thai Politics after the 2005 Parliamentary Election

1168: 1044: 911: 650: 559:

while making use of a regulation that exempted individuals from paying

330: 3926:"Thai protesters storm government-run TV station, cut off programming" 3343:

Chamlong unperturbed by growing public dissatisfaction with protesters

1175: 1001:

Protest at Suvarnabhumi International Airport and closures of airports

4571: 2833: 1320: 1312: 1012: 665:

insufficiently educated to vote for anti-Thaksin Shinawatra parties.

654: 3425: 434:

the corrupted politicians". In May 2009, PAD founded its party, the

86: 4014:

Thai Police Arrest Another Leader Of Protest as Crackdown Continues

1240: 853:, as its candidate for prime minister to succeed Samak Sundaravej. 509: 69:(UDD) followers, known as supporters of the deposed prime minister 2010:

Khunying Pornthip assures that lost leg was not caused by tear gas

1748:

Reuters, "Thai foreign minister quits as Bangkok protests drag on"

1721:

Government Gazette, "The Order of the Prime Minister No. 195/2551"

4739: 4091:

In depth – Thailand – Political turmoil in the streets of Bangkok

3003:"Thailand's Democrat Party leader confident of forming coalition" 2802:

Constitution court begins after red shirt protesters try to block

1658:

Wannabovorn, "Thai protest refuses order to leave gov't compound"

1229:

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Buddhist Era 2550 (2007)

895: 894:, conspiracy, illegal assembly, and refusing orders to disperse ( 658: 619: 3928:. Southeast Asian Press Alliance. 25 August 2008. Archived from 3512:

ap.google.com, Thai leader forced to resign over TV cooking show

1936: 417:

critical TV program of Sondhi Limthongkul. In 2008, PAD accused

200:

Samak's government survives no-confidence motion in parliament.

4634: 3861:

https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSBKK12612220080903

2951:"Democrat-led Thai government emerging, party claims (Roundup)" 2211:

Anupong's panel calls for House dissolution and end of protests

1429:

Pongsudhirak Thitinan, "Victory places Thaksin at crossroads",

979:

also made a financial contribution to the dead woman's family.

830: 712: 3881:"UPDATE 2-Thai emergency hits baht and shares, but bonds rise" 3145:

Sriring, "Thai emergency hits baht and shares, but bonds rise"

1856:

Washington Post, "Ousted Premier Ends Attempt to Get Job Back"

1802:

Bangkok Post, "Coalition parties to hold meeting this evening"

1676:

Wannabovorn, "Pressure grows on Thai prime minister to resign"

1164:

the explosion. It was not clear who or what set the bomb off.

3652:

Thailand Postpones Premier Vote After Samak Boycott (Update2)

3584:

Samak and Anupong Sitting in a Tree.... (2008, 3 September).

1531:พล.ท.สพรั่ง กัลยาณมิตร"วางแผนปฏิรูปการปกครองมาแล้ว 7–8 เดือน" 910:

Armed with batons, PAD forces surrounded Parliament and used

3376:"Analysis dark rumours around Thai monarchy and PAD victory" 1685:

AFP, "Thai PM turns to parliament to try to defuse protests"

33:

Beginning in 2008, there was worsening conflict between the

3906:"Thai former Prime Minister seeks asylum in United Kingdom" 2095:

Reuters, "Thai queen weighs in with anti-govt protesters.".

1924:

One dead, hundreds injured in Thai anti-government protests

1667:

AFP, "Thai protesters, police scuffle as turmoil escalates"

1096: 1080:

rioting," Suriyasai said. Suriyasai also threatened to use

1063:

police or forensics experts to investigate the explosions.

1036: 1032: 971: 696:

United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship of Thailand

3698:พระราชินีรับสั่งน้องโบว์เป็นเด็กดี 'ช่วยชาติ-รักษาสถาบัน'. 2843:"˹ 1 غ3 ä ѡ Գ ÷ѹ ˹ع : www.thairath.co.th - ˹ѧ; Ѱ ͹ Ź" 184:

regroups, threatening to resume protests against Thaksin.

25:

The People's Alliance for Democracy besieged and occupied

4069:

Thai queen attends funeral for anti-government protester.

1874:

Reuters, "Thai ruling coalition begins search for new PM"

1622:

Sondhi Limthongkul’s solution to the Preah Vihear dispute

1323:

hit a one-year low of 34.52 per US dollar, prompting the

865:

on 17 September, winning 263 votes against 163 votes for

629:, came under pressure to resign since May 2008, when the 566:

The protests escalated. In February 2006, Army Commander

3702:

http://www.bangkokbiznews.com/2008/10/13/news_302910.php

2251:

THAILAND: Watershed moment for democracy and rule of law

2113:

The Nation, "Queen attends slain protester's cremation".

2029:

Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip

1912:

Angkhana killed by tear gas canister explosion: Pornthip

1189:

was scheduled to rule on whether or not to dissolve the

3797:

Tolerance winning the day at Government House – for now

3443:"Thai PM turns to parliament to try to defuse protests" 3134:

Abhisit Vejjajiva is the new prime minister of Thailand

2544:. Agence France-Presse. 4 December 2008. Archived from 1775:

AP, "Thai leader forced to resign over TV cooking show"

1739:

Thai Rath, "ข่าวลือสะพัด'เตช'ลาออก หนักใจตอบต่างประเทศ"

1151: 1043:

on the evening of 25 November 2008 before flying on to

443:

National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship

67:

National United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship

4882:

Attacks on government buildings and structures in Asia

3465:. Agence France-Presse. 29 August 2008. Archived from 3463:"Thai protesters, police scuffle as turmoil escalates" 3445:. Agence France-Presse. 31 August 2008. Archived from 2827: 2665:"Blast Prompts Thai Protesters to Seek Police Patrols" 1865:

Bangkok Post, "Somchai, Sompong are candidates for PM"

1820:

Xinhua, "Party spokesman: Samak accepts PM nomination"

1703:

Bangkok Post, "Samak and Anupong Sitting in a Tree..."

1556:. Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. Archived from 1156:

On the night of 26 November 2008, the services at the

905: 902:, however, stated that demonstrations would continue. 73:, dressed in red and were widely called "red shirts". 1962: 4021:"Thai protest refuses order to leave gov't compound" 2948: 2601:"EU Says Airport Protests Damaging Thailand's Image" 1757:

Financial Times, "Bangkok state of emergency lifted"

1694:

Gecker, "Thai premier declares emergency in capital"

1483:, Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 6 (June 2005) 1222:, President of the nine-judge panel, remarked that: 719:

in Bangkok at 07.00 hours of the following morning.

705: 3549:

Electric shocks, sparks, drainage lids deter police

3495:

Thai PM turns to parliament to defuse protest siege

1503: 1176:

Constitutional Court ruling on parties' dissolution

1095:With the exception of one airplane leaving for the 677:

PAD protesters at the Government House on 26 August

598:. The PPP won the December elections and nominated 4126: 3743:Bangkok protesters hurt in anti-government clashes 3489:Thai police arrest second anti-govt protest leader 3114:Question loom over new Prime Minister's legitimacy 1026: 605: 371:Samak was forced to resign in September after the 333:, where the government had temporary offices, and 4038:"Pressure grows on Thai prime minister to resign" 3845:Thai ruling coalition to submit PM nominee Friday 3500:The Age, "Thai PM jumps fence to flee protesters" 3273:"Welcome to Bangkok airport – no passport needed" 3208:Thai power base useless in bridging social divide 2291:นำหมายศาลติดหน้าบ้าน13แกนนำ "สนธิ"เห็นแล้วรีบชิ่ง 1970:Blood on Thai streets as political crisis worsens 890:, were detained by the Thai police on charges of 730:, National Police Commander in Chief, and Lt Gen 4828: 3505:Strike by Thai anti-government forces falls flat 3084:"Thai army to 'help voters love' the government" 1901:The Nation, "Somchai elected new prime minister" 1811:AP, Thai ruling party re-nominates leader as PM" 1706: 1611:Head, "Rifts behind Thailand's political crisis" 625:The Samak Sundaravej government, elected in the 360:, agreed to join the coalition government under 4912:Attacks on buildings and structures in Thailand 4673:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship 4000:(vol 125, pt 144 D, special issue). pp. 3. 3709:Thai queen weighs in with anti-govt protesters. 3664:Thai judges issue warrants to arrest protesters 2538:"Thai Airways flight leaves Bangkok for Sydney" 2390:Thai police surround defiant airport protesters 1943:Mydans, Seth; Fuller, Thomas (8 October 2008). 1829:CNN, "Thai ruling party nominates Samak for PM" 1545: 520:had the highest voter turnout in Thai history. 3874:Thai ruling coalition begins search for new PM 3684:(vol 125, pt 144 D, special issue), p. 1. 3562:Coalition parties to hold meeting this evening 2690:"US : PAD should walk away from airports" 2104:BBC News, "Thailand's queen mourns protester". 1916: 776: 4587: 4112: 3868:Thai ruling party picks Thaksin in-law for PM 3692:www.ft.com, Bangkok state of emergency lifted 3483:Thai ruling party leaders back Somchai for PM 3330:THAILAND'S POLITICAL MAZE – A BEGINNERS GUIDE 3234:"Q+A-Thailand's intractable political crisis" 3169:Thai Loyalists Show Strength As Tourism Falls 2862: 2588:Defiant Thai PM rejects army pressure to quit 2124:พธม.เรียกยึดสุวรรณภูมิเป็นปฏิบัติการฮิโรชิม่า 2041:จิตแพทย์"สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา"ร่วมวงงดให้บริการตร. 1523: 1436: 1423: 1108:achieved our aims," said Sondhi Limthongkul. 1007:Seizure of Suvarnabhumi International Airport 886:and rally organizer, Chaiwat Sinsuwongse, of 321:, while the couple were travelling in China. 4761:Metharath University (Shinawatra University) 4694:Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings 4063:Party spokesman: Samak accepts PM nomination 3851:6-Thai deputy PM quits after Bangkok clashes 3720:"Thai premier declares emergency in capital" 3126: 2483:"Thai Protesters Maintain Airport Blockades" 2091: 2089: 2087: 1942: 1551: 1112:at a convention centre outside the airport. 1066: 668: 4907:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2008 4057:Ousted Premier Ends Attempt to Get Job Back 4035: 4018: 3518:Thai ruling party re-nominates leader as PM 2632:"Polis borttvingad från Bangkoks flygplats" 1892:Bangkok Post, "Parliament confirms Somchai" 1552:Tinsulanonda, General Prem (14 July 2006). 1444:"Unprecedented 72% turnout for latest poll" 1381:Public opinion of the 2006 Thai coup d'état 647:Tensions rose between Thailand and Cambodia 388:seizure and closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport 115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4594: 4580: 4119: 4105: 4005:upi.com, Bangkok state of emergency lifted 3813:Queen attends slain protester's cremation. 3750:"Rifts behind Thailand's political crisis" 3045: 2344:"Thai protesters brace for police assault" 1472:Aurel Croissant and Daniel J. Pojar, Jr., 1132: 970:Previously, the revered Queen had donated 684:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand 2892: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2084: 1536: 1295:" faction, a splinter of the banned PPP. 1247: 1218:Prior to the delivery of decision, judge 1084:if police attempted to disperse the PAD. 926:Afterwards, Doctor Suthep Kolcharnwit of 135:Learn how and when to remove this message 57:(TRT) party government of Prime Minister 3903: 3777:PAD Protesters, Police in Tense Standoff 3658:Thai ruling party nominates Samak for PM 3580:Wife of Chamlong visits him after arrest 3406:Violence Shakes Elite Myth of Thai Unity 2920:"Thailand to hold reelection on Dec. 11" 2900:แถลงการณ์ของกรรมการบริหารพรรคพลังประชาชน 2629: 2456:"We control Bangkok airport: protesters" 1847:BBC, "Samak out of Thai leadership race" 1766:UPI, "Bangkok state of emergency lifted" 1180: 781:Karn Tienkaew, deputy leader of Samak's 672: 609: 472: 20: 3878: 3696:Krungthep Business. (2551, 13 ตุลาคม). 3556:Airports still shut, trains not running 3300:"Embarrassed citizens plan retaliation" 2568:2ส.ส.ปชป.ชี้พันธมิตรสามารถยึดสนามบินได้ 2324:PAD vows to fight off police crackdowns 1466: 1285:Thais United National Development Party 1115: 882:On 4 and 5 October 2008, respectively, 4902:Political career of Thaksin Shinawatra 4829: 4601: 3717: 3671:คำวินิจฉัยศาลรัฐธรรมนูญที่ 12-13/2551. 3568:Somchai, Sompong are candidates for PM 2742:Explosion occurs at Don Mueang Airport 2662: 2525: 2513:PAD cease all anti-government protests 2480: 1883:BBC, "Thai party names nominee for PM" 1784:BBC, "Thai coalition looks for new PM" 1640:BBC, "Thai protesters 'want new coup'" 1511:The persistent myth of the 'good' coup 1213: 657:, the construction of a naval base at 271:begins negotiations with PAD leaders. 4575: 4100: 4036:Wannabovorn, Sutin (30 August 2008). 4019:Wannabovorn, Sutin (28 August 2008). 3879:Sriring, Orathai (2 September 2008). 3827:Police Arrest Leader of Thai Protests 3760:from the original on 2 September 2008 3704:>. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 13 ตุลาคม 2551). 3607:from the original on 2 September 2008 3373: 3063:from the original on 15 December 2008 2075: 942: 504:, the first elections held under the 477:The 2008 crisis had its roots in the 41:(PPP) governments of Prime Ministers 4857:Riots and civil disorder in Thailand 3908:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 3747: 3718:Gecker, Jocelyn (2 September 2008). 3297: 3221:Thai protesters gird for a crackdown 3081: 2957:from the original on 10 January 2009 2930:from the original on 6 December 2008 2880:from the original on 6 December 2008 2644:from the original on 2 December 2008 2630:Ringborg, Maria (29 November 2008). 2611:from the original on 2 December 2008 2243: 2064:Chulalongkorn doctors boycott police 1334: 1152:Closure of Bangkok Don Muang Airport 877: 580:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy 279:PAD leaders Chaiwat Sinsuwongse and 113:adding citations to reliable sources 80: 3639:"Thailand's queen mourns protester" 3260:More turmoil in beleaguered Bangkok 2481:Fuller, Thomas (28 November 2008). 1945:"Hundreds Injured in Thai Protests" 1306: 1275:most of the dissolved parties, the 1270:On 6 December 2008, the opposition 1102: 995: 906:Clashes and the siege of Parliament 872: 578:addressed graduating cadets of the 335:Suvarnabhumi International Airports 65:, and were called "yellow shirts". 13: 4633: 4075:>. (Retrieved 13 October 2008). 3819:>. (Retrieved 14 October 2008). 3807:Somchai elected new prime minister 3722:. Associated Press. Archived from 3714:>. (Retrieved 13 October 2008). 3677:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 12 กันยายน 2551). 3646:Thai deputy prime minister resigns 3524:Thai deputy prime minister resigns 2859:>. (Retrieved 4 December 2008). 2663:Fuller, Thomas (1 December 2008). 2008:National news Bureau of Thailand, 1554:"A special lecture to CRMA cadets" 1450:. 10 February 2005. Archived from 1017:Suvarnabhumi International Airport 14: 4923: 4079: 3993:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 3 กันยายน 2551). 3982:. (เข้าถึงเมื่อ: 3 กันยายน 2551). 3787:Treason versus Civil Disobedience 3748:Head, Jonathan (27 August 2008). 3627:Samak out of Thai leadership race 3597:"Thai protesters 'want new coup'" 3182:"Latest Stories From News.Com.Au" 3082:Bell, Thomas (18 December 2008). 3053:"New Thai prime minister elected" 2493:from the original on 17 June 2013 1120: 706:September 2008 state of emergency 53:, when PAD protested against the 4555: 4542: 4067:Yahoo! News. (13 October 2008). 3836:Thai Protesters Trap Legislators 3811:The Nation. (2008, 14 October). 3426:Thailand Slides Toward Civil War 3418: 3398: 3374:Brown, David (3 December 2008). 3367: 3354: 3335: 3322: 3291: 3265: 3252: 3226: 3213: 3200: 3174: 3161: 3148: 3139: 3106: 3094:from the original on 27 May 2010 2979:. Australia: ABC. Archived from 2179:Thailand: Heading For Mobocracy? 1319:demonstrations in May 2008. The 1041:Don Mueang International Airport 761:Constitutional Court of Thailand 755:Samak Sundaravej: Court Decision 748: 85: 4699:2005–2006 Thai political crisis 4537:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 3998:Government Gazette of Thailand, 3633:Thai party names nominee for PM 3621:Thai coalition looks for new PM 3298:Topp, Chris (1 December 2008). 3156:Air cargo terminal to open soon 3075: 3020: 2995: 2969: 2942: 2912: 2807: 2794: 2774: 2754: 2734: 2708: 2682: 2656: 2623: 2593: 2580: 2560: 2505: 2474: 2448: 2428: 2408: 2395: 2382: 2362: 2336: 2316: 2303: 2283: 2263: 2223: 2203: 2191: 2171: 2145: 2136: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2053: 2033: 2021: 2002: 1982: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1634: 1614: 1605: 1585: 1580:Anti-Thaksin alliance dissolved 1406:Cambodian–Thai border stand-off 1027:Official closure of the airport 888:People's Alliance for Democracy 840:People's Alliance for Democracy 631:People's Alliance for Democracy 627:December 2007 general elections 606:2008 resumption of PAD protests 543:soon gathered supporters among 541:People's Alliance for Democracy 479:2005–2006 Thai political crisis 414:People's Alliance for Democracy 49:. It was a continuation of the 35:People's Alliance for Democracy 4128:History of Thailand since 2001 3682:Government Gazette of Thailand 2249:Asian Human Rights Committee, 1572: 1486: 1047:. After hours of turmoil, the 849:, on 15 September 2008, named 797:. 5 coalition parties, namely 453:. The UDD aimed to topple the 354:December 2007 general election 1: 4897:Political history of Thailand 4525:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 4149:60th anniversary celebrations 3863:. Retrieved 3 September 2008. 3637:BBC News. (13 October 2008). 3592:. Retrieved 3 September 2008. 3435: 1401:2013–14 Thai political crisis 1371:2005–06 Thai political crisis 1366:Thammasat University massacre 1256:, the Deputy Prime Minister. 859:National Assembly of Thailand 766:2007 Constitution of Thailand 216:Thaksin and his (then) wife, 3707:Reuters. (13 October 2008). 3641:. Retrieved 13 October 2008. 2870:"Ousting the prime minister" 1396:2010 Thai military crackdown 1391:2010 Thai political protests 1039:. Somchai flew into Bangkok 16:Political crisis in Thailand 7: 4887:Attacks on airports in Asia 3904:Shen Min (12 August 2008). 3574:Parliament confirms Somchai 2416:PAD guards detain policeman 2403:Pro-PAD man in House ruckus 1343: 815:Ruam Jai Thai Chart Pattana 777:Reactions to court decision 10: 4928: 4704:2008 Thai political crisis 3959:Thailand democracy at risk 2953:. Monstersandcritics.com. 2949:James Wray and Ulf Stabe. 1593:Thailand has its 'Hitlers' 1386:2009 Thai political unrest 1360:1973 Thai popular uprising 1129:of democratic countries." 1004: 863:Prime Minister of Thailand 829:On 12 September 2008, the 752: 698:(UDDT) began to gather in 645:as a World Heritage site. 76: 51:2005–2006 political crisis 29:from August–December 2008. 4817:(great-great grandfather) 4769: 4753: 4722: 4686: 4645: 4631: 4609: 4533: 4520:South Thailand insurgency 4512: 4460: 4425: 4372: 4334: 4286: 4169: 4134: 2460:The Sydney Morning Herald 1067:Attempts to evict the PAD 759:On 9 September 2008, the 669:Siege of Government House 506:Thai Constitution of 1997 4093:, CBC News, 14 May 2010. 3382:. London. Archived from 2256:28 December 2008 at the 2069:11 December 2008 at the 1627:27 December 2008 at the 1416: 1350:Constitution of Thailand 1281:Neutral Democratic Party 1169:plainclothes policewoman 933:Chulalongkorn University 722:Sundaravej also put Gen 3700:. เ้ข้าถึงได้จาก: < 3411:2 December 2008 at the 2905:4 December 2008 at the 2820:4 December 2008 at the 2787:4 December 2008 at the 2767:2 December 2008 at the 2747:2 December 2008 at the 2518:3 December 2008 at the 2441:2 December 2008 at the 2421:2 December 2008 at the 2375:1 December 2008 at the 2276:21 January 2009 at the 2184:1 December 2008 at the 2129:1 December 2008 at the 2046:8 December 2008 at the 2015:5 December 2008 at the 1995:8 December 2008 at the 1929:10 October 2008 at the 1516:12 October 2006 at the 1133:International reactions 148:Timeline of key events 4872:Rebellions in Thailand 4791:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 4785:Panthongtae Shinawatra 4638: 4271:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 3669:Constitutional Court, 3362:History repeats itself 2836:. (2008, 3 December). 1975:8 October 2008 at the 1497:6 January 2007 at the 1254:Chaovarat Chanweerakul 1248:Following the decision 1245: 1185:In December 2008, the 928:Chulalongkorn Hospital 678: 622: 399:Friends of Newin Group 267:Deputy Prime Minister 169:Former prime minister 30: 4892:2000s political riots 4837:2008 in Thai politics 4754:Namesake institutions 4735:Advanced Info Service 4637: 3348:18 April 2009 at the 3119:18 April 2009 at the 2573:16 April 2009 at the 2329:18 April 2009 at the 2296:16 April 2009 at the 2236:16 April 2009 at the 1598:22 March 2009 at the 1479:19 April 2009 at the 1411:2014 Thai coup d'état 1376:2006 Thai coup d'état 1298:On 15 December 2008, 1224: 1181:Prior to the decision 921:Pornthip Rojanasunand 728:Patcharavat Wongsuwan 676: 613: 495:2007 general election 473:Origins of the crisis 425:of being proxies for 269:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh 24: 4867:Protests in Thailand 4809:Chaiyasit Shinawatra 4779:Potjaman Na Pombejra 4745:Manchester City F.C. 4663:People's Power Party 4646:Political activities 4341:Anti-Thaksin groups 3949:Thai-style democracy 3932:on 17 September 2008 3059:. 15 December 2008. 2607:. 29 November 2008. 2216:9 April 2009 at the 1355:Politics of Thailand 1331:100,000 to 350,000. 1187:Constitutional Court 1116:Views on the seizure 1049:Airports of Thailand 959:, Opposition Leader 947:On 13 October 2008, 857:was ratified by the 596:People's Power Party 568:Sonthi Boonyaratglin 545:Dhammayuttika Nikaya 390:after the arrest of 373:Constitutional Court 319:Potjaman Na Pombejra 218:Potjaman Na Pombejra 109:improve this section 39:People's Power Party 4797:Yingluck Shinawatra 4658:Thai Rak Thai Party 4653:Palang Dharma Party 4549:Thailand portal 4230:Yingluck Shinawatra 4010:Wall Street Journal 3969:I won't quit: Samak 3726:on 5 September 2008 3449:on 2 September 2008 3088:The Daily Telegraph 2876:. 2 December 2008. 1582:, 21 September 2006 1533:, 24 September 2006 1214:Summary of decision 643:Preah Vihear Temple 149: 4639: 4603:Thaksin Shinawatra 4562:History portal 4179:Thaksin Shinawatra 4144:Bhumibol Adulyadej 4071:. Available: < 4040:. Associated Press 4023:. Associated Press 3961:, 3 September 2008 3912:on 10 January 2009 3891:on 12 January 2009 3832:The New York Times 3823:The New York Times 3815:. Available: < 3711:. Available: < 3603:. 26 August 2008. 3507:, 3 September 2008 3415:, 30 November 2008 3332:, 26 November 2008 3310:on 3 December 2008 3279:. 29 November 2008 3262:, 25 November 2008 3240:. 27 November 2008 3223:, 28 November 2008 3210:, 28 November 2008 3136:, 15 December 2008 3123:, 17 December 2008 2849:on 6 December 2008 2840:. Available: < 2771:, 29 November 2008 2751:, 29 November 2008 2722:on 1 December 2008 2669:The New York Times 2590:, 26 November 2008 2577:, 26 November 2008 2487:The New York Times 2462:. 26 November 2008 2445:, 29 November 2008 2425:, 29 November 2008 2405:, 29 November 2008 2392:, 29 November 2008 2379:, 28 November 2008 2350:. 27 November 2008 2333:, 27 November 2008 2313:, 27 November 2008 2311:State of Emergency 2300:, 27 November 2008 2280:, 26 November 2008 2260:, 26 November 2008 2240:, 26 November 2008 2220:, 26 November 2008 2200:, 25 November 2008 2188:, 26 November 2008 2133:, 26 November 2008 1949:The New York Times 1560:on 7 November 2007 1289:For the Motherland 1199:Matchima Thippatai 1158:Don Mueang Airport 943:Queen's appearance 900:Sondhi Limthongkul 847:People Power Party 803:Neutral Democratic 783:People Power Party 717:state of emergency 679: 639:Thaksin Shinawatra 623: 553:Bhumibol Adulyadej 525:Sondhi Limthongkul 436:New Politics Party 384:Don Mueang Airport 358:Thaksin Shinawatra 171:Thaksin Shinawatra 147: 71:Thaksin Shinawatra 63:Bhumibol Adulyadej 59:Thaksin Shinawatra 31: 4877:Government crises 4852:Conflicts in 2008 4824: 4823: 4803:Somchai Wongsawat 4569: 4568: 4242:Prayut Chan-o-cha 4213:Abhisit Vejjajiva 4208:Somchai Wongsawat 4191:Surayud Chulanont 4154:death and funeral 3989:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3978:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3965:The Straits Times 3673:. เข้าถึงได้จาก: 3469:on 2 October 2012 3428:, 6 December 2008 3364:, 1 December 2008 3171:, 1 December 2008 3158:, 2 December 2008 2909:, 2 December 2008 2824:, 2 December 2008 2804:, 2 December 2008 2791:, 1 December 2008 2522:, 2 December 2008 1433:, 9 February 2005 1335:Political effects 1300:Abhisit Vejjajiva 1283:, as well as the 1277:Thai Nation Party 1056:Anupong Paochinda 961:Abhisit Vejjajiva 957:Anupong Paochinda 884:Chamlong Srimuang 878:Chamlong's arrest 867:Abhisit Vejjajiva 855:Somchai Wongsawat 851:Somchai Wongsawat 836:Somchai Wongsawat 824:Anupong Paochinda 819:Somchai Wongsawat 732:Prayuth Chan-ocha 724:Anupong Paochinda 618:demonstrators in 576:Prem Tinsulanonda 561:capital gains tax 549:Luang Ta Maha Bua 463:Surayud Chulanont 459:Prem Tinsulanonda 447:Prem Tinsulanonda 423:Somchai Wongsawat 407:Abhisit Vejjajiva 392:Chamlong Srimuang 377:Somchai Wongsawat 350: 349: 281:Chamlong Srimuang 257:Somchai Wongsawat 145: 144: 137: 47:Somchai Wongsawat 4919: 4842:2008 in Thailand 4805:(brother-in-law) 4730:Shin Corporation 4596: 4589: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4259:Srettha Thavisin 4203:Samak Sundaravej 4121: 4114: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4032: 4030: 4028: 3971:, 31 August 2008 3951:, 30 August 2008 3941: 3939: 3937: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3887:. 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