423:. The commission is made up of groups organized on a regional basis, and will be active in seven regions across the country. On Tuesday, while mystery still shrouded the identities of the government's list of wise people, Erdoğan said, "We will listen to the views and suggestions of the people who are part of this delegation, consult with them and they will organize some events in regions and get together with our citizens and local public opinion leaders." In a speech on March 23, the prime minister defined the role of the commission, saying they will be conducting a "psychological operation," indicating the wise people will act as public relations agents. In a speech he made in Ankara on March 23, Erdoğan stated, "It is important to prepare the public for this and social perceptions should be created by the wise men." He said only public acceptance can fend off nationalistic shows.
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434:(MHP) were critical of the wise men list, claiming that the people on the list are all supportive of the government. On April 5, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met for the first time with members of the wise men commission. After five weeks of work, the Wise Persons committee gave its first report to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and shared their impressions on the level of support regarding the process. The meeting lasted over four hours.
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1075:(AK Party) suggests that almost 57.7 percent of people support ongoing government-sponsored efforts for the settlement of the conflict with PKK. While 10 percent declined to comment, slightly more than 22 percent said they do not support the process. The results of the survey were discussed in a meeting held at AK Party headquarters. According to the survey, the highest support for the government efforts to end Turkey-PKK conflict comes from the
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376:(AKP) headquarters in Ankara. However, both parties vehemently condemned all three events as they occurred and stated that they were determined anyway. Finally on 21 March 2013, after months of negotiations with the Turkish Government, Abdullah Ocalan's message to the people was read both in Turkish and Kurdish during the
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Friday 29 March 2013: Erdoğan said that PKK militants who withdraw from Turkey will have to lay down their arms before crossing the border in order to prevent further confrontation. He also said "that when they go, the atmosphere of my country will change when we realize the economic boom in the east
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when the PKK announced a
Kurdish uprising. The first insurgency lasted until September 1, 1999 when the PKK declared a unilateral cease-fire. The armed conflict was later resumed on June 1, 2004, when the PKK declared an end to its cease-fire. Since summer 2011, the conflict has become increasingly
977:
Curfews were declared in many provinces due to the fact that some of the demonstrators attacked the civilian population and homes, workplaces and vehicles were burned next to many public buildings. As of
October 10, 42 people died during the demonstrations. The protesters denouncing Ankara position
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Wednesday 8 May 2013: PKK members start withdrawal from Turkey. A parliamentary commission - in charge of researching the means of societal peace and determine on the ongoing resolution process in Turkey - has held its first meeting last night, pledging to inform the public more on the process and
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Thursday 4 April 2013: Republican People's Party (CHP) and
Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) announced that they would not take part in a commission that would be established to assess the solution process for Kurdish issue within the parliament. Both CHP and MHP said they would not send members to
399:
On 25 April 2013, the PKK announced that it withdraws all its forces within Turkey to northern Iraq. According to the government and the Kurds and to most of the press, this move marks the end of a 30-year-old conflict. The second phase which includes constitutional and legal changes towards the
857:
to hold deliberations with
Abdullah Öcalan, heard out the PKK leader's proposed roadmap for the government to put an end to the issue of terrorism in the country. Öcalan also passed on letters to Kandil, the PKK's European administration and to the public via the BDP
1013:
Two police officers are assassinated by unidentified men. Soon after, 9 Turkey Kurds are anonymously denounced as the killers, accused of assassinations under PKK orders. PKK initially claimed responsibility but later denied any links to the murders. The
Turkish
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6 May 2019: Ocalan's lawyers release a statement from him after years of isolation. It is believed to be related to the latest
Turkish elections (31 March 2019) in which AKP lost control of Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir due to tactical voting by
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In early May 2013, the number of supporters increased to 70 percent according to a survey carried out by the AK Party, while a survey conducted by the Konda research company showed that the number of supporters increased to 81.3 percent.
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that commission. Erdoğan met on for the first time with members of the wise men commission, tasked with explaining to the public the ongoing settlement process with the
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and to promote the negotiations.
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Though there was a unilateral cease-fire between 1999 and 2004, the sides failed to gain understanding, and the conflict became increasingly violent. The 2013 truce was working until the truce fully collapsed in 2015, following the
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March 2018: all 9 PKK suspects in the July 2015 killing the two
Turkish policemen in Ceylanpınar, which lead AKP to denounce the peace process and resume war, were acquitted by the Turkey Court as no substantial evidence was
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published a story by Namık
Durukan claiming to be what was partially discussed between imprisoned PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan and the three members of the Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party during their visit to
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Monday 18 March 2013: Kurdish parliamentarians set off by boat to visit
Abdullah Ocalan in his island prison. The delegation includes BDP co-chair Selahattin Demirtaş, deputies Pervin Buldan and Sırrı Süreyya
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16 April 2019: the Ceylanpınar double assassination's 9 suspected PKK operatives' acquittal is upheld by a Higher Court. No suspect have been confirmed for the July 22nd 2015's casus belli.
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against PKK and ISIL. As a result, PKK announces the resumption of full-scale hostilities. The collapse of the ceasefire have been linked to the poor performance at the June election.
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announced the list of "wise people", several weeks after the government first announced plans to set up such a commission made up of intellectuals and well-liked public figures.
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230:. The conflict has been ongoing since 1984 and resulted in some 40,000 mortal casualties and great economic losses for Turkey as well as high damage to the general population.
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Saturday 27 September 2014: 3 police officers are killed. The PKK shot two police officers after Turkey would not allow members of the PKK to travel/return to Syria and the
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commission tasked with explaining the ongoing settlement process with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) to the public and promoting the negotiations. Deputy Prime Minister
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Friday 15 February 2013: Erdogan said that the negotiations between MIT and Ocalan would be more accurate if it's called 'Solution process' rather than as 'Imralı process'.
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Since the PKK was founded on November 27, 1978, it has been involved in armed clashes with Turkish security forces. The full-scale insurgency however, did not begin until
2747:[In July 2015, the group murdered police officers Okan Acar, 25, and Feyyaz Yumuşak, 24, in their sleep at their house in the Ceylanpınar district of Şanlıurfa].
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claimed they do not have sufficient military forces to prevent the PKK from operating. The conflict has particularly affected Turkey's tourism industry and has cost the
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The Turkey-PKK conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and people related to PKK, which have demanded freedom from Turkey to create an independent
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280:. Although insurgents have carried out attacks in many regions of Turkey, the insurgency is mainly in southeastern Turkey. The PKK's military presence in Iraq's
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Wednesday 13 March 2013: The PKK freed eight Turkish prisoners held for two years in Iraq. The release of the eight captives came after a request by Öcalan.
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Thursday 9 May 2013: The wise people committee gave its first report to Erdoğan and shared their impressions on the level of support regarding the process.
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celebrations in Diyarbakır. The letter called a cease-fire that included disarmament and withdrawal from Turkish soil and calling an end to armed struggle.
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2034:* Arin, Kubilay Yado , Turkey and the Kurds – From War to Reconciliation? UC Berkeley Center for Right Wing Studies Working Paper Series, March 26, 2015.
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made the meeting public and stated that the government was in negotiations with jailed rebel leader Öcalan. The negotiations were initially named the
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344:(Çözüm Süreci) in public. While negotiations were going on, there were numerous events that were regarded as sabotage to derail the talks: The
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Wednesday 3 April 2013: Turkey has set up a consultative body of "wise people" to help shape public opinion on the peace process with the PKK.
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needed to win seats. The low score of the HDP has been linked to the renewal of violence and fear of IS attacks on HDP political rallies.
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After months of negotiations with the Turkish Government, Abdullah Ocalan's letter to people was read both in Turkish and Kurdish during
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provide a major gain to the AKP (49,5% of votes, +8.6%) and decrease for HDP (10,7% of votes, -2.4%). The HDP narrowly hovering the 10%
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1091:, roughly 59 percent of participants in the survey said they support the settlement process, while 49 percent of respondents in the
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Thursday 14 February 2013: The Turkish government has announced that a second delegation of BDP members will be meeting with Öcalan.
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28 February 2015 the Dolmabahce Consensus was declared by a joint commission of politician of the HDP and the Turkish Government.
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20 July 2015 : ISIS lead the Suruç bombing, killing 32 people, largely Kurdish. PKK elements accused Turkey of supporting
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announced that they would obey, stating that the year of 2013 is the year of solution either through war or through peace.
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7 June 2015 : Following largely successful ceasefire period thanks to the government and the rebels efforts, the
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which protected the state officials negotiating with the PKK from legal prosecution but not the HDP lawmakers.
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and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey. The PKK is considered a
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384:. The letter called a cease-fire that included disarmament and withdrawal from Turkish soil and calling
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provides major gain to the HDP (13% of votes, +7.5%) and notable decrease for AKP (41% of votes, -9%).
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Thursday 25 April 2013: PKK announced that it withdraws all its forces within Turkey to Iraq on May 8.
419:
The list includes celebrities who are intellectuals, writers and academics as well as singers such as
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Saturday 20 April 2013: Sırrı Süreyya Önder said that PKK withdrawal will start in eight to 10 days.
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1653:"PKK has repeatedly asked for a ceasefire of peace since their establishment in the past 17 years"
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961: : 42 civilians were killed during armed conflicts. It was initiated under the leadership of
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newspaper and finally, the bombings of the Justice Ministry of Turkey and Erdoğan's office at the
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This article is about the peace process between Turkey and the PKK. For the general concept, see
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1263:"PKK claims killing of Turkish policemen in revenge for Syria border attack - Türkiye News"
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https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-kurds/kurdish-teen-brutally-tortured-case-ended-peace-process
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The government announced its long-awaited list of "wise men" on April 4, the members of a
8:
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1099:, 44 percent of respondents expressed support for the peace talks, and 43 percent in the
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20 August 2014: Lieutenant Emre As is killed and a recruit is wounded in a PKK ambush.
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The Dubious Case of a Failed Coup: Militarism, Masculinities, and 15 July in Turkey
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1914:
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1184:"Turkey's solution process paves the way for PYD in Syria- report - World Bulletin"
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https://www.academia.edu/11674094/Turkey_and_the_Kurds_From_War_to_Reconciliation
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on İmralı island. The delegation, which was granted special authorization by the
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2435:"PKK militants start withdrawal from Turkey, fueling optimism for peace process"
400:
recognition of human rights of the Kurds starts simultaneously with withdrawal.
222:, was a peace process that aimed to resolve the conflict between the Turkey and
5084:
4328:
4318:
4271:
4266:
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Kurdish teen brutally tortured in case that ended peace process | Mahir Korulu
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2305:"Öcalan calls on Kurdish militants to bid farewell to arms for a 'new' Turkey"
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welcomed the letter stating that concrete steps will follow PKK's withdrawal.
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2013:
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Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) – Norwegian Refugee Council.
870:
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790:
381:
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753:
1083:, with 77 percent. However, the support is lower in the other regions. In
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and had the following three demands. They wanted to defend themselves in
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4191:
2793:"Turkey could cut off Islamic State's supply lines. So why doesn't it?"
1841:
2346:
1209:"The Peace Process between Turkey and the Kurds: Anatomy of a Failure"
324:
actively supported those demands. On the 16 December the Chief of the
4689:
Leader of the Justice and Development Party (2001–2014; 2017–present)
4429:
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2326:"Militants should lay down their arms before withdrawing: PM Erdoğan"
894:
742:
269:
261:
2073:"Wise People report back to Turkish PM after five weeks of meetings"
1290:"Kurdish militants claim 'revenge' killing of two Turkish policemen"
1233:"PKK bekennt sich zu Anschlag auf zwei Polizisten | DW | 22.07.2015"
1679:"PKK Changes Battlefield Tactics to Force Turkey into Negotiations"
862:
838:
738:
369:
320:, and the start of a peace process between Turkey and the PKK. The
292:
an estimated 300 to 450 billion dollars, mainly military expenses.
265:
2891:"KONDA'nın son anketi: Çözüm sürecine destek yüzde 81.3'e ulaştı"
974:
833:
Saturday 23 February 2013: BDP deputy parliamentary group chair
2988:
2865:"58 percent support gov't efforts for settlement, survey shows"
2414:"PKK withdrawal to start in eight to 10 days: BDP deputy Önder"
2285:
911:
1378:"Kurdish PKK leader: We will not withdraw our autonomy demand"
3340:
3110:
2536:"Kurdish militants claim deadly ambush in Turkey's southeast"
2231:"Delegation on its way to meet Turkish prisoners held by PKK"
1823:
1321:"The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons Emerges as a Rival to the PKK"
962:
943:
The Law on Ending Terror and Strengthening Social Integration
821:
361:
2953:
2457:""Wise People" to present preliminary report to Turkish PM"
1907:
1768:"Rise and Fall of the AK Party's Kurdish Peace Initiatives"
996:
874:
2773:
2745:"Senior PKK terrorist declares support for CHP's Imamoğlu"
2666:
2210:"Öcalan's prerequisite, the prime minister's prerequisite"
2189:"BDP delegation heads to İmrali for second round of talks"
1462:, updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011
873:
to meet the eight public workers to be released by PKK in
2118:"Kurdish PKK co-founder Sakine Cansiz shot dead in Paris"
1025:
while the Turkish military begins a large-scale military
1021:
24 July 2015: Erdogan government simultaneously starts a
1018:
reports the policemen were asleep when they were killed.
973:. Some of the demonstrators attacked civilians in during
389:
16:
Failed peace process between Kurdish militants and Turkey
1474:"PKK Expanding Urban Bombing Campaign in Western Turkey"
982:. This is the main incident out of the ceasefire period.
869:
Monday 11 March 2013: A six-person delegation has left
437:
Members of wise people committee classified by region:
2716:"Acquittal of nine Ceylanpinar murder suspects upheld"
2685:
An Uncertain Ally: Turkey Under Erdogan's Dictatorship
2662:
2660:
2670:
Turkey's PKK Conflict Kills almost 3,000 in Two Years
2256:"Kurd rebels free Turkish prisoners in northern Iraq"
1840:(in Turkish). Ntvmsnbc. December 2012. Archived from
808:
Wednesday 9 January 2013: Founding member of the PKK
300:
violent with resumption of large-scale hostilities.
1881:
1079:, with 81 percent. The Southeast is followed by the
2657:
2484:. Singapore: Springer Singapore. pp. 208–209.
1731:Pichler, Melanie; Ajanović, Edma (5 October 2016).
1032:24 August 2015 : President Erdogan called for
3696:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
308:In November 2012 about 10,000 prisoners were in a
2772:U.N. Accuses Turkey of Killing Hundreds of Kurds
1966:"Kandil açıklaması meclis'te tansiyonu yükseltti"
1404:"PKK 'would disarm for Kurdish rights in Turkey'"
1401:
965:members and later grew with the participation of
5198:
3536:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
2347:"Erdogan's 'wise' step to help Kurd peace talks"
2233:. Fırat Haber Ajansı. 2013-03-11. Archived from
2012:(in Turkish). T24. 25 April 2013. Archived from
3889:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
3829:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
3546:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
2166:(in Turkish). Taraf. 2013-02-16. Archived from
2094:"Kurdish Deputies Meet Ocalan on Imrali Island"
1940:"Kurdish Group to Pull Armed Units from Turkey"
1915:"Turkish capital Ankara hit by twin explosions"
1730:
1628:"Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK"
1546:
2919:A visual taxonomy of the Kurdish Peace Process
2639:"Kobani Protestolarında Ölü Sayısı 35'e Çıktı"
2477:
1449:European Union List of Terrorist Organisations
1312:
877:. The delegation included the BDP politicians
4610:
2939:
2478:Çiçekoğlu, Feride; Turan, Ömer, eds. (2019).
1934:
1932:
1554:"US tells Turkey: We'll crush Kurdish rebels"
1349:"Kongra-Gel / Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)"
316:while being in court, the improvement of the
167:
4524:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
4068:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
3208:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
2862:
1988:"Kandil'in Kararına Meclis'ten İlk Tepkiler"
4048:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
3244:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2437:. The Christian Science Monitor. 8 May 2013
2258:. Saudi Gazette. 2013-03-13. Archived from
2050:. Today's Zaman. 2013-04-07. Archived from
1830:
1502:. Internal-displacement.org. Archived from
1117:Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives 1991–2004
935:launch investigations in Turkey and abroad.
774:Wednesday 28 December 2012: Prime Minister
4617:
4603:
3741:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids
2946:
2932:
2048:"PM Erdoğan, wise men meet for settlement"
1968:(in Turkish). İnternethaber. 25 April 2013
1942:. The Wall Street Journal. 25 April 2013.
1929:
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1343:
1341:
174:
160:
46:
3706:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1793:
1670:
1603:
1601:
4624:
4565:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
3500:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
3238:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
2701:
2682:
1655:. Aknews.com. 2010-11-06. Archived from
1608:Turkey: The PKK and a Kurdish settlement
403:
5212:History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
4058:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
3931:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
2955:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
2867:. Ankara: Today's Zaman. Archived from
2787:
1556:. Socialistworker.co.uk. Archived from
1338:
786:to find a solution to end the conflict.
318:detention conditions of Abdullah Öcalan
228:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
5199:
4854:2010 Turkish constitutional referendum
4849:2007 Turkish constitutional referendum
4570:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
3341:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
3184:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
1891:(in Turkish). Milliyet. 5 March 2013.
1598:
1041:November 2015 Turkish general election
805:island where they met Abdullah Öcalan.
4598:
3196:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
2927:
2858:
2856:
2783:
2781:
2281:"Kurdish Deputies Set Off For Imrali"
1895:from the original on 17 December 2013
1761:
1759:
1726:
1724:
3256:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
3202:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
2836:"Erdogan Makes Mockery of Elections"
2687:. Taylor & Francis. p. 68.
2645:from the original on 15 October 2014
2143:"BDP delegation to meet with Öcalan"
1946:from the original on 12 October 2017
1765:
1696:
1589:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
1491:
1284:
1282:
1257:
1255:
721:
440:
364:, revealing Öcalan's talks with the
3874:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
3268:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
2667:International Crisis Group (2018),
1990:(in Turkish). Haber3. 25 April 2013
1864:"Kurdish activists killed in Paris"
1676:
1471:
1318:
1122:List of Middle East peace proposals
999:and being complicit of the bombing.
941:In July 2014 the parliament passed
215:
13:
2853:
2778:
1889:"Here's what was talked in İmralı"
1756:
1721:
1525:"Iraq warns Turkey over incursion"
1500:"The Kurdish conflict (1984–2006)"
1442:
1131:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process
990:June 2015 Turkish general election
849:deputy Altan Tan went to Öcalan's
780:National Intelligence Organization
457:Secretary: Arzuhan Doğan Yalçındağ
326:National Intelligence Organization
14:
5233:
3766:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
3220:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
2912:
2893:. T24. 6 May 2013. Archived from
2683:Phillips, David L. (2017-05-23).
2416:. Hurriyet Daily News. 2013-04-20
2328:. Hurriyet Daily News. 2013-03-29
2212:. Hürriyet Daily News. 2013-03-02
1593:Federation of American Scientists
1428:United States Department of State
1279:
1252:
1136:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
1071:survey carried out by the ruling
1062:
861:Thursday 28 February 2013: Daily
5182:
5181:
4785:
4757:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
3756:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
3667:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
3390:
3335:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party
3328:
3322:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
3171:
3158:
3139:
3127:
2981:
2522:"Askere pusu: 1 şehit, 1 yaralı"
2293:from the original on 2022-01-20.
1733:"Women for democracy in Turkey?"
1300:from the original on 3 July 2019
726:
5158:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University
4668:Istanbul 1st electoral district
3864:December 2016 Istanbul bombings
3691:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
3232:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
3214:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
2883:
2828:
2816:
2805:from the original on 2015-11-18
2766:
2755:from the original on 2022-10-04
2737:
2726:from the original on 2022-11-15
2676:
2631:
2605:
2579:
2553:
2542:from the original on 2014-11-11
2528:
2514:
2471:
2449:
2427:
2406:
2385:
2374:from the original on 2018-08-06
2360:
2339:
2318:
2297:
2273:
2248:
2223:
2202:
2181:
2156:
2135:
2124:from the original on 2022-04-01
2110:
2086:
2075:. Hurriyetdailynews. 2013-05-10
2065:
2040:
2028:
2002:
1980:
1958:
1856:
1838:"Yes, we negotiate with Öcalan"
1745:from the original on 2016-10-06
1710:from the original on 2015-02-02
1685:from the original on 2015-10-01
1620:
1571:
1535:from the original on 2021-01-11
1517:
1480:from the original on 2021-01-10
1465:
1431:Foreign Terrorist Organizations
1421:
1410:from the original on 2021-01-26
1359:from the original on 2021-03-13
1327:from the original on 2016-05-20
1190:from the original on 2013-07-17
303:
118:Imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan
4767:2017 constitutional referendum
4740:University diploma controversy
3859:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
3190:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
2863:Ahmet Dönmez (28 March 2013).
2098:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi
1704:"PKK/KONGRA-GEL and Terrorism"
1395:
1370:
1225:
1201:
1176:
959:6-8 October 2014 Kurdish riots
741:format but may read better as
641:Chairman: Rifat Hisarcıklıoğlu
486:Chairman: Yusuf Şevki Hakyemez
1:
5217:Kurdish–Turkish peace process
5187:Category:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5143:The world is bigger than five
4676:Member of the 22nd Parliament
3681:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
2393:"Wise people meet PM Erdogan"
2370:. Turkish Press. 2013-04-06.
1460:Council of the european union
1170:
1073:Justice and Development Party
1023:large scale police operations
600:Chairman: Deniz Ülke Arıboğan
527:Vice Chairman: Beril Dedeoğlu
374:Justice and Development Party
286:Kurdistan Regional Government
249:
5153:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium
4777:2018–present Economic crisis
4555:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
3819:February 2016 Ankara bombing
3596:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
2459:. World Bulletin. 9 May 2013
1402:David O'Byrne (2010-07-21).
1155:Western Sahara peace process
889:as well as the president of
687:Secretary: Mehmet Emin Ekmen
684:Vice Chairman: Kezban Hatemi
675:Southeastern Anatolia Region
565:Vice Chairman: Sibel Eraslan
98:Depopulated Kurdish villages
7:
3844:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
3716:October 2008 Aktütün attack
2191:. Sabah English. 2013-02-23
2145:. Sabah English. 2013-02-14
1630:. Xs4all.nl. Archived from
1578:PKK: Targets and activities
1380:. Ekurd.net. Archived from
1110:
1039:1 November 2015 : The
717:
489:Vice Chairman: Vedat Bilgin
454:Vice Chairman: Avni Özgürel
336:. On the 28 December 2012,
113:Legality of Kurdish parties
10:
5238:
5037:A Fairer World Is Possible
5029:This Song Doesn't End Here
4545:Kurdish separatism in Iran
4053:2013–2015 Solution process
3814:February 2016 Lice bombing
3804:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
2164:"Adını çözüm süreci koydu"
1165:Iran-Turkey border barrier
893:(IHD) and the Chairman of
681:Chairman: Yılmaz Ensaroğlu
644:Vice Chairman: Lale Mansur
524:Chairman: Ahmet Taşgetiren
432:Nationalist Movement Party
348:of the PKK administrators
253:
18:
5178:
5169:Turkey: Empire of Erdogan
5100:
5079:Sümeyye Erdoğan Bayraktar
5047:
5020:
4969:
4943:
4902:
4886:
4877:
4794:
4783:
4705:
4632:
4532:
4499:
4492:
4407:
4296:
4289:
4174:
4083:
4076:
4038:
4018:
3950:
3943:
3824:March 2016 Ankara bombing
3774:
3673:
3661:
3518:
3492:
3485:
3408:
3372:
3119:
3109:
3062:
3009:National Security Council
2996:
2979:
2961:
2490:10.1007/978-981-13-1141-3
2395:. TRT English. 2013-04-13
1241:(in German). 22 July 2015
1213:Routledge & CRC Press
789:Thursday 3 January 2013:
428:Republican People's Party
366:Peoples' Democratic Party
220:PKK–Turkish peace process
148:Kurdish autonomous region
73:
63:
4869:Civil–military relations
4750:Erdowie, Erdowo, Erdogan
4679:Siirt electoral district
4652:Prime Minister of Turkey
3894:2020 İskenderun shootout
3839:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
3731:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
3510:1980 Turkish coup d'état
908:Thursday 21 March 2013:
891:Human Rights Association
782:(MİT) had been visiting
609:Secretary: Levent Korkut
386:an end to armed struggle
33:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
5067:Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan
4824:Prime ministerial trips
4519:Düzce Military Cemetery
3869:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
3789:Operation Martyr Yalçın
3701:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
3581:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
3576:Operation Northern Iraq
3165:People's Defence Forces
3082:Turkish Revenge Brigade
2774:https://nyti.ms/2mu3IEG
2349:. Arab News. 2013-04-03
1027:Operation Martyr Yalçın
978:during Islamic State's
953:besieged town of Kobani
887:Hüsamettin Zenderlioğlu
750:converting this section
647:Secretary: Tarık Çelenk
556:Eastern Anatolia Region
518:Central Anatolia Region
368:(HDP) publicly via the
5133:Conservative democracy
4844:2005 Diyarbakır speech
4695:28th Mayor of Istanbul
4670:(2007–2011; 2011–2015)
4540:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4063:Musa Anter peace train
3899:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
3799:Siege of Silvan (2015)
3761:2012 Gaziantep bombing
3726:2010 İskenderun attack
3711:2008 Istanbul bombings
3646:1999 Istanbul bombings
3400:(until the late 1980s)
2368:"Turkish Press Review"
2307:. Hurriyet. 2013-03-13
1786:10.25253/99.2017192.08
1353:www.globalsecurity.org
1095:said the same. In the
812:and Kurdish activists
530:Secretary: Cemal Uşşak
492:Secretary: Fatma Benli
451:Chairman: Tarhan Erdem
270:terrorist organisation
207:
195:
5148:Assassination threats
5108:Early life and career
5073:Esra Erdoğan Albayrak
4834:Democratic initiative
4772:Iran poem controversy
4344:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
4026:Mothers of Diyarbakır
3736:2010 Istanbul bombing
1067:On March 21, 2013, a
1005:Ceylanpınar incidents
820:were assassinated in
568:Secretary: Ayhan Ogan
404:Wise people committee
236:Ceylanpınar incidents
130:International brokers
65:Unilateral cease-fire
5222:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4626:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4501:Memorials, monuments
4475:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3921:Operation Claw-Sword
3794:2015 Hakkari assault
3651:Blue Market massacre
3616:1996 Tunceli bombing
3566:1992 Taşdelen attack
2619:on 24 September 2015
2593:on 24 September 2015
2567:on 24 September 2015
1917:. BBC. 20 March 2013
1766:Köse, Talha (2017).
1617:, September 11, 2012
1160:Syria–Turkey barrier
1146:Yemeni peace process
1141:Syrian peace process
776:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
653:Nihal Bengisu Karaca
635:Mediterranean Region
256:Persecution of Kurds
108:Kurdish civil rights
5123:Honorary doctorates
5061:Ahmet Burak Erdoğan
4762:2016–present purges
4641:President of Turkey
4514:33 Martyrs Memorial
4506:military cemeteries
4277:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
4227:Selahattin Demirtaş
4182:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
3926:2023 Ankara bombing
3909:Zakho resort attack
3904:Operation Claw-Lock
3884:2018 Gercüş bombing
3854:2016 Elazığ bombing
3809:Siege of Sur (2016)
3746:2011 Hakkâri attack
3686:2007 Ankara bombing
2641:. 10 October 2014.
2613:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
2587:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
2561:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
2120:. BBC. 2013-01-10.
1844:on 31 December 2012
1267:Hürriyet Daily News
1103:expressed support.
855:Ministry of Justice
843:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
574:Abdurrahman Dilipak
562:Chairman: Can Paker
322:Academics for Peace
29:Part of a series on
5113:Kasımpaşa, Beyoğlu
4864:Gezi Park protests
4735:Presidential trips
4575:Turkish war crimes
4465:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
4349:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
3916:2022 Mersin attack
3849:2016 Cizre bombing
3834:2016 Bursa bombing
3784:2015 Siirt bombing
3586:Başbağlar massacre
3178:Free Women's Units
1613:2012-09-15 at the
1583:2020-09-06 at the
1454:2011-11-22 at the
1436:2020-06-30 at the
1045:election threshold
778:revealed that the
752:, if appropriate.
510:Bendevi Palandöken
5194:
5193:
5016:
5015:
4879:Electoral history
4745:Böhmermann affair
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4488:
4487:
4460:Necmettin Erbakan
4285:
4284:
4232:Nurettin Demirtaş
4041:and peace efforts
4034:
4033:
3939:
3938:
3721:Reşadiye shooting
3556:Yeşilova incident
3551:Pınarcık massacre
3481:
3480:
3401:
3365:
3250:People's Congress
3105:
3104:
3072:Counter-Guerrilla
2524:. 20 August 2014.
2499:978-981-13-1140-6
2289:. 18 March 2013.
1681:. Jamestown.org.
1677:Jenkins, Gareth.
1476:. Jamestown.org.
1472:Jenkins, Gareth.
1323:. Jamestown.org.
771:
770:
714:
713:
705:Ahmet Faruk Ünsal
693:Fazıl Hüsnü Erdem
621:Hayrettin Karaman
332:held a talk with
290:economy of Turkey
198:), also known as
184:
183:
103:Dams construction
83:
82:
5229:
5185:
5184:
5163:Erdoğan Hospital
5091:Selçuk Bayraktar
4887:Istanbul Mayoral
4884:
4883:
4839:Solution process
4789:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4671:
4655:
4644:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4560:Kurdish refugees
4497:
4496:
4435:Yıldırım Akbulut
4420:Süleyman Demirel
4399:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu
4389:Erdal Ceylanoğlu
4374:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
4309:Tahsin Şahinkaya
4294:
4293:
4156:Hüseyin Velioğlu
4151:Muhammad Mustafa
4081:
4080:
3948:
3947:
3751:Roboski massacre
3631:Operation Hammer
3561:Battle of Şırnak
3526:1984 PKK attacks
3490:
3489:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3359:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3226:Free Women Party
3176:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3087:Susurluk scandal
2994:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2871:on 30 March 2013
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2785:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2589:. Archived from
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2563:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:on 28 April 2013
2010:"Silahlara veda"
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1797:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1605:
1596:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1469:
1463:
1446:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1319:Brandon, James.
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1101:Black Sea region
1089:Central Anatolia
766:
763:
757:
748:You can help by
730:
729:
722:
663:Öztürk Türkdoğan
659:Muhsin Kızılkaya
580:Abdurrahman Kurt
480:Black Sea Region
441:
380:celebrations in
342:Solution Process
314:Kurdish language
282:Kurdistan Region
217:
188:Solution process
176:
169:
162:
92:Primary concerns
75:Solution process
61:
60:
50:
26:
25:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5207:Abdullah Öcalan
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5174:
5096:
5043:
5012:
4965:
4939:
4898:
4873:
4790:
4781:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4674:
4665:24th Parliament
4658:
4647:
4636:
4628:
4623:
4593:
4584:
4580:Iraq operations
4550:Rojava conflict
4528:
4503:
4484:
4403:
4369:Yaşar Büyükanıt
4359:İbrahim Fırtına
4290:Turkish leaders
4281:
4217:Tuncer Bakırhan
4170:
4096:Murat Karayılan
4091:Abdullah Öcalan
4077:Kurdish leaders
4072:
4040:
4030:
4014:
3935:
3879:2018 Siirt raid
3770:
3669:
3657:
3641:Operation Murat
3611:Operation Tokat
3601:Operation Steel
3514:
3477:
3404:
3391:
3389:
3368:
3329:
3327:
3311:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3172:
3170:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3101:
3058:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2957:
2952:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2695:
2681:
2677:
2665:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
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980:siege of Kobani
969:supporters and
784:Abdullah Öcalan
767:
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758:
747:
731:
727:
720:
715:
699:Etyen Mahçupyan
612:Mustafa Armağan
603:Vice Chairman:
495:Şemsi Bayraktar
406:
334:Abdullah Öcalan
306:
297:August 15, 1984
272:by Turkey, the
258:
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226:as part of the
180:
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134:Iraqi Kurdistan
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4643:(2014–present)
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4319:Nurettin Ersin
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4280:
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4272:Osman Baydemir
4269:
4267:Fatma Kurtulan
4264:
4259:
4257:Sebahat Tuncel
4254:
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4242:Gültan Kışanak
4239:
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4141:Nizamettin Taş
4138:
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4131:Mahsum Korkmaz
4128:
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4111:Mustafa Karasu
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3636:Operation Dawn
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3621:Siege of Varto
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Operation Hawk
3603:
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3571:Battle of Kulp
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3505:Maraş massacre
3502:
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3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3474:(2023–present)
3469:
3468:(2014–present)
3463:
3462:(2012–present)
3457:
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3054:Village Guards
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2914:
2913:External links
2911:
2909:
2908:
2897:on May 9, 2013
2882:
2852:
2827:
2815:
2791:(2015-11-18).
2789:Graeber, David
2777:
2765:
2751:. 2019-05-10.
2736:
2722:. 2019-04-16.
2700:
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1979:
1957:
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1880:
1855:
1829:
1773:Insight Turkey
1755:
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1597:
1570:
1545:
1531:. 2008-02-23.
1516:
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1238:Deutsche Welle
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1109:
1069:public opinion
1064:
1063:Public opinion
1061:
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1059:
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1048:
1037:
1030:
1019:
1000:
993:
986:
983:
956:
955:to fight ISIS.
949:
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919:
915:
905:
901:
898:
879:Sebahat Tuncel
867:
859:
831:
828:
825:
818:Leyla Söylemez
806:
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768:
734:
732:
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696:Yılmaz Erdoğan
694:
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667:Hüseyin Yayman
665:
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656:Şükrü Karatepe
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630:
629:
628:
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624:Hülya Koçyiğit
622:
619:
618:Ahmet Gündoğdu
616:
615:Ali Bayramoğlu
613:
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594:Marmara Region
589:
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587:
584:
581:
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577:İzzettin Doğan
575:
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563:
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548:Celalettin Can
546:
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504:Orhan Gencebay
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439:
430:(CHP) and the
421:Orhan Gencebay
405:
402:
358:Leyla Söylemez
305:
302:
278:European Union
254:Main article:
251:
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216:Proseya Aştiyê
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5138:Turkish model
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5055:Emine Erdoğan
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4425:Bülent Ecevit
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4258:
4255:
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4248:
4247:Pervin Buldan
4245:
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4240:
4238:
4237:Ayla Akat Ata
4235:
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4161:Celal Başkale
4159:
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4039:Peace process
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3626:Sazak assault
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3591:Lice massacre
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2840:The Globalist
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2694:9781351623940
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2300:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2262:on 2013-07-06
2261:
2257:
2251:
2237:on 2021-02-24
2236:
2232:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2170:on 2013-07-06
2169:
2165:
2159:
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2123:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2074:
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2054:on 2013-04-26
2053:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1989:
1983:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1933:
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1825:
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1783:
1780:(2): 89–115.
1779:
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1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1659:on 2011-11-25
1658:
1654:
1648:
1634:on 2010-12-15
1633:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1560:on 2015-11-16
1559:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1506:on 2011-05-01
1505:
1501:
1494:
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1461:
1457:
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1445:
1439:
1435:
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1429:
1424:
1409:
1406:. Bbc.co.uk.
1405:
1398:
1384:on 2012-07-31
1383:
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1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:Aegean region
1094:
1093:Mediterranean
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:snap election
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
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1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
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888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Pervin Buldan
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Sakine Cansız
807:
804:
800:
799:Ayla Akat Ata
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
765:
756:is available.
755:
751:
745:
744:
740:
735:This section
733:
724:
723:
710:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
678:
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640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
605:Mithat Sancar
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
590:
585:
583:Zübeyde Teker
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:Mahmut Arslan
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
552:
547:
544:
542:Mustafa Kumlu
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
507:Yıldıray Oğur
506:
503:
501:Oral Çalışlar
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:Aegean Region
443:
442:
438:
435:
433:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
411:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Sakine Cansız
347:
346:assassination
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:hunger strike
301:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:United States
271:
267:
264:, or to have
263:
257:
247:
245:
244:Suruç bombing
241:
240:Islamic State
237:
231:
229:
225:
221:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:Peace process
197:
193:
189:
177:
172:
170:
165:
163:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
141:
140:
135:
127:
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119:
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96:
95:
89:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:peace process
38:
37:
34:
28:
27:
22:
21:Peace process
5180:
5167:
5118:Public image
5093:(son-in-law)
5087:(son-in-law)
5035:
5032:(1999 album)
5027:
4970:Presidential
4715:Inauguration
4470:Abdullah Gül
4455:Mesut Yılmaz
4450:Tansu Çiller
4440:Mesut Yılmaz
4384:Işık Koşaner
4379:İlker Başbuğ
4364:Faruk Cömert
4334:Eşref Bitlis
4314:Bülend Ulusu
4262:Kemal Burkay
4222:Aysel Tuğluk
4212:Murat Bozlak
4166:İsmail Özden
4146:Mazlum Doğan
4136:Şemdin Sakık
4126:Osman Öcalan
4116:Duran Kalkan
4052:
3776:2015–present
3486:The conflict
3252:(Kongra-Gel)
2899:. Retrieved
2895:the original
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2844:. Retrieved
2842:. 2019-05-07
2839:
2830:
2818:
2807:. Retrieved
2798:The Guardian
2796:
2768:
2757:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2647:. Retrieved
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:the original
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2530:
2516:
2480:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2429:
2418:. Retrieved
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2387:
2376:. Retrieved
2362:
2351:. Retrieved
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2299:
2284:
2275:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2204:
2193:. Retrieved
2183:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:the original
2158:
2147:. Retrieved
2137:
2126:. Retrieved
2112:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2042:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1919:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1883:
1872:. Retrieved
1870:. 2013-01-10
1867:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1832:
1822:– via
1777:
1771:
1747:. Retrieved
1736:
1712:. Retrieved
1706:. Ataa.org.
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1672:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1647:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1622:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1467:
1444:
1423:
1412:. Retrieved
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1372:
1361:. Retrieved
1352:
1329:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1293:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1243:. Retrieved
1236:
1227:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1178:
1105:
1066:
1002:
942:
907:
762:October 2022
759:
754:Editing help
736:
708:
673:
672:
650:Kadir İnanır
633:
632:
627:Yücel Sayman
592:
591:
554:
553:
545:Fadime Özkan
533:Vahap Coşkun
516:
515:
498:Kürşat Bumin
478:
477:
463:Hilal Kaplan
460:Hasan Karaya
444:
436:
425:
418:
414:Bülent Arınç
410:seven-region
407:
398:
385:
341:
307:
304:Developments
294:
259:
242:(IS) in the
232:
219:
208:Barış süreci
199:
196:Çözüm süreci
187:
185:
74:
5040:(2021 book)
4859:Vision 2023
4796:Premiership
4697:(1994–1998)
4687:1st and 4th
4681:(2002–2007)
4654:(2003–2014)
4445:Erdal İnönü
4415:Turgut Özal
4394:Necdet Özel
4354:Hilmi Özkök
4339:Doğan Güreş
4324:Necdet Üruğ
4304:Kenan Evren
4202:Orhan Doğan
4197:Hatip Dicle
4121:Haji Ahmadi
4106:Bahoz Erdal
4101:Cemîl Bayik
3456:(2008–2014)
3450:(2005–2009)
3438:(1997–2005)
3432:(1994–2003)
3426:(1993–1994)
3420:(1990–1993)
3077:Grey Wolves
3039:Coast Guard
3034:Gendarmerie
2749:Daily Sabah
2623:5 September
2597:5 September
2571:5 September
1016:Daily Sabah
1009:casus belli
971:Grey Wolves
858:delegation.
814:Fidan Doğan
690:Murat Belge
586:Mehmet Uçum
472:Baskın Oran
466:Fuat Keyman
354:Fidan Doğan
330:Hakan Fidan
5201:Categories
5128:Erdoğanism
5081:(daughter)
5075:(daughter)
4707:Presidency
4252:Emine Ayna
4207:Ahmet Türk
4192:Leyla Zana
4187:Yaşar Kaya
3180:(YJA-STAR)
3064:Deep state
3004:Government
2846:2019-05-07
2809:2021-07-12
2759:2022-10-04
2730:2021-07-12
2649:23 January
2546:2014-09-28
2420:2013-04-26
2399:2013-04-26
2378:2013-04-26
2353:2013-04-26
2332:2013-04-26
2311:2013-04-26
2266:2013-04-22
2241:2013-04-22
2216:2013-04-22
2195:2013-04-22
2174:2013-04-26
2149:2013-04-22
2128:2013-01-12
2103:2020-10-18
2079:2013-05-10
2058:2013-04-26
1874:2020-06-20
1749:2020-10-18
1738:Red Pepper
1714:2011-04-15
1689:2011-04-15
1663:2011-04-15
1638:2010-08-29
1564:2011-04-15
1539:2011-04-15
1510:2011-04-15
1484:2011-04-15
1414:2011-04-15
1388:2011-04-15
1363:2022-10-15
1331:2011-04-15
1272:2022-09-26
1245:2022-09-26
1218:2022-09-26
1194:2013-05-11
1171:References
871:Diyarbakır
847:Diyarbakır
791:Ahmet Türk
702:Lami Özgen
536:Doğu Ergil
469:Fehmi Koru
382:Diyarbakır
276:, and the
250:Background
4803:Cabinets
4719:Cabinets
4430:Ali Bozer
4408:Political
4175:Political
4084:Insurgent
4005:2011–2012
3952:Serhildan
3674:2004–2012
3662:1999–2004
3531:Karageçit
3519:1984–1999
3493:1974–1984
3410:Political
3120:Insurgent
3092:Ergenekon
3024:Air Force
2508:239077169
1820:157115247
1804:1302-177X
1077:Southeast
1051:provided.
895:Mazlumder
883:Adil Kurt
539:Erol Göka
262:Kurdistan
218:) or the
144:Proposals
69:1999–2004
5006:campaign
4994:campaign
4982:campaign
4493:See also
4297:Military
3944:Protests
3362:Hüda-Par
3014:Military
2966:Timeline
2803:Archived
2753:Archived
2724:Archived
2720:IPA NEWS
2643:Archived
2540:Archived
2372:Archived
2291:Archived
2122:Archived
2020:25 April
1994:25 April
1972:25 April
1950:25 April
1944:Archived
1921:21 March
1899:21 March
1893:Archived
1868:BBC News
1848:21 March
1812:26300508
1743:Archived
1708:Archived
1683:Archived
1611:Archived
1581:Archived
1533:Archived
1529:BBC News
1478:Archived
1452:Archived
1434:Archived
1408:Archived
1357:Archived
1325:Archived
1304:29 April
1298:Archived
1188:Archived
1111:See also
975:protests
967:HÜDA-PAR
863:Milliyet
839:Istanbul
801:went to
718:Timeline
370:Milliyet
266:autonomy
5101:Related
4944:General
3541:Ortabağ
3343:(YDG-H)
3324:(TECAK)
3246:(KADEK)
3151:History
3111:Kurdish
1085:Marmara
866:Imrali.
841:deputy
797:deputy
394:Erdoğan
338:Erdoğan
212:Kurdish
204:Turkish
192:Turkish
79:2013–15
57:History
5057:(wife)
5048:Family
4019:Others
3444:(2005)
3373:Allies
3337:(MLKP)
3270:(PPKK)
3234:(PAJK)
3222:(PJKK)
3216:(YAJK)
3198:(ARGK)
3186:(ERNK)
3113:groups
3044:Police
2989:Turkey
2986:
2901:10 May
2875:10 May
2691:
2506:
2496:
2463:10 May
2441:10 May
2286:Bianet
1818:
1810:
1802:
912:Nowruz
904:Önder.
851:prison
803:İmralı
737:is in
709:
378:Newroz
328:(MIT)
5069:(son)
5063:(son)
5021:Works
4903:Local
4533:Other
3436:DEHAP
3430:HADEP
3397:ASALA
3293:KDP/N
3264:(PŞK)
3258:(KKK)
3240:(KJB)
3228:(PJA)
3210:(CDK)
3204:(YDK)
3192:(HRK)
3167:(HPG)
3097:JİTEM
2997:State
2504:S2CID
1824:JSTOR
1816:S2CID
1808:JSTOR
963:YDG-H
822:Paris
743:prose
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5001:2023
4989:2018
4977:2014
4961:2011
4956:2007
4951:2002
4935:2024
4930:2019
4925:2014
4920:2009
4915:2004
4910:2003
4894:1994
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4807:59th
4728:67th
4723:66th
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4010:2014
4000:2009
3995:2008
3990:2006
3985:2005
3980:2001
3975:1999
3970:1992
3965:1991
3960:1990
3305:PJAK
3029:Navy
3019:Army
2903:2013
2877:2013
2689:ISBN
2651:2015
2625:2015
2599:2015
2573:2015
2494:ISBN
2465:2013
2443:2013
2022:2013
1996:2013
1974:2013
1952:2013
1923:2013
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3466:DBP
3460:HDP
3454:BDP
3448:DTP
3442:DTH
3424:DEP
3418:HEP
3385:TDP
3380:DHP
3352:HİK
3347:PIK
3317:KKP
3281:TAK
3146:PKK
3134:KCK
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