2017–2018 Iranian protests

1719: 549: 938: 954: 1393: 7519: 926: 980: 96: 89: 1261: 4634: 78: 71: 60: 53: 643: 4630: 612: 1583: 1193: 1983: 7471: 1793:, said Saudi Arabia is seeking to exploit and misuse of what he termed "civil rallies and freedom of expression" and claimed that Saudi regime is trying to incite chaos in Iran for their own political ends. He said Iranian people and the government would never let the Saudi government or any other country to take advantage of the protests and even interfere in Iran's domestic issues. He further said the protests are not being held against the government but against economic problems. 1870: 1169: 5927: 1181: 1967: 1940: 1855: 2056: 305: 294: 260: 2001: 1921: 1540:) after the admin who published the post calling for violence was dismissed. On 31 December, the Iranian government blocked access to Telegram after it had refused to ban another channel. Telegram CEO Pavel Durov tweeted that "Iranian authorities are blocking access to Telegram for the majority of Iranians after our public refusal to shut down telegram.me/sedaiemardom and other peacefully protesting channels." 8089: 1695:, Trump's personal lawyer, suggested that Iranian June protests were "orchestrated" from outside the country. He said: "those protests are not happening spontaneously. They are happening because of many of our people in Albania and many of our people here and throughout out the world." Some Iranian watchers believe that the protests were constituted by traditional Iranian Politicians, according to Vox. 5875: 1228:. The protests started on 28 March 2018, and were against discrimination towards the ethnic Arab minority. They started after a popular Iranian cartoon show that used figurines to depict the different ethnicities of Iran, ignored the Arab minority located in Khuzestan. About 200 people were arrested by the security forces in April 2018. There may have been one death; there were 11 injuries.11 1753:

violence "as they did so far". In reference to US President Trump's expression of support for the protestors he said, "this man in the US who pretends to have sympathy for our people today should keep in mind that he was the one who called the Iranian nation terrorists months ago. This man who is against Iranians wholeheartedly has no right to feel sympathy for the people of Iran."

985: 982: 1599:, a reformist Iranian academic and pundit, blamed the protests on the lost hopes of young educated unemployed Iranians, who he said felt betrayed given the Rouhani administration's earlier promises of change. He also opined that use of monarchist slogans was only the youths' way of expressing their anger at the establishment, not an indication of real support for the 981: 1662:, wrote in the same newspaper that the best thing the President could do to support Iranians was "Be quiet and do nothing", arguing that if "Mr Trump blows up the deal and reimposes sanctions, he will not be doing the opposition a favor but instead giving Iranians a reason to rally to—rather than work against—the government they might otherwise despise." 5867: 5411: 565:"The initial spark for the protests was a sudden jump in food prices. It is believed that hard-line opponents of Rouhani instigated the first demonstrations in the conservative city of Mashhad in eastern Iran, trying to direct public anger at the president. But as protests spread from town to town, the backlash turned against the entire ruling class." 2028:, Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs, videos posted on social media platforms showed protesters being beaten, and government buildings, banks and religious centres burning. Over 1,000 protesters had been arrested. Nikki Haley stated the events that happened during the previous week in Iran needed the attention of the world. 984: 1300:. Some citizen journalist reports said Iranian security forces tried to break up the demonstrations with tear gas and by beating and arresting protesters. But, there were no credible reports about how many Iranians were hurt and detained by the authorities. Protesters also targeted a religious school in Karaj province near Tehran. 6977: 3298: 591:, which are not required to declare how they spend their funds, and are "tied closely to powerful clerics and often serve as machines for patronage and propaganda to build support for their authority." Furthermore, protesters sought an explanation as to why the government had spent a lot of money elsewhere in the Middle East. 6715: 5401: 1756:

Iranian foreign ministry's spokesman, Bahram Qassemi, responded to Trump's tweets saying "the Iranian people do not tolerate the opportunistic and hypocritical slogans of US officials", and "the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran establishes democratic structures for legal protection of the

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According to Iranian authorities, protests turned violent in some parts of the country, and Iranian state television reported that the protesters attacked police stations and military personnel and installations, and started fires. As of 2 January 2018, at least twenty-one protesters and two security

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account at the end of December, including saying "Many reports of peaceful protests by Iranian citizens fed up with regime's corruption & its squandering of the nation's wealth to fund terrorism abroad. Iranian govt should respect their people's rights, including right to express themselves. The

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wrote that "real democracies don't live in fear of their own people", referring to the crackdown on protesters, and the Internet. He said that one of the reasons the protesters called for Khamenei to step down was frustration over his control of a financial organisation called "Setad" that was worth

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In some regions, Iran's internet service providers, which are either directly owned by or closely tied to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, which reports directly to the Supreme Leader of Iran, blocked internet access in several cities as protests continued. Previously, several satellite networks in

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In order to deflect criticism about the economy, Rouhani had been complaining for several weeks about government money going to religious institutions, which are seen as the power base of the hardliners; according to international media reports, analysts believe that hardliners started the protests

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in 2020, Saeed Ghasseminejad and colleagues argued that in 2017 protests in Iran had switched from reform to revolution, in the sense of aiming to overthrow the Islamic Republic. They argued that five factors: "geography, demography, violence levels, organization/cohesion, and slogans of protests"

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Reports by independent media organizations in Iran was restricted. However, Iran's state media covered Rouhani's comments about the protests which said "people have the right to criticize" but the authorities would not tolerate antisocial behavior and that criticism is "different from violence and

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Rouhani stated that Iranian people have an inalienable right to express their criticism about their country's problems, adding that protests should not be expressed in a manner that makes people feel their lives and the revolution have been threatened. He asked security forces to avoid the use of

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The government lifted restrictions on Telegram on 13 January 2018. but again applied permanent restrictions after late April 2018. Iranian government created another version of the app that works beside telegram called Talagram or Telegram Golden and one more clone called Hotgram with overhauled

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Clashes overnight between protesters and security forces killed nine people. State television reported that six of these deaths occurred after rioters tried to storm a police station in Qahdarijan with the intention of stealing weapons. Additionally, an 11-year-old boy and a 20-year-old man were

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Although the US overcame Russian attempts to block a UN security council discussion of the Iranian protests, it lost European support to act against Iran. While the UK, France and Germany agreed with the US on protection of protesters' rights, they used the debate to reject American efforts to

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In the first four days of protests, 12 protesters were killed in clashes with security forces. On 1 January, state media reported the death of a security force member in Tehran, after he was shot with a hunting rifle. As of 2 January, a total of 21 protesters have been killed. State television

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According to an Iranian intelligence ministry announcement on 4 January, three IRGC members were killed dismantling an anti-government "terrorist cell" in northwestern city of Piranshar. Per IRGC, the "terrorist cell", which possessed weapons and explosives, was said to have been assigned with

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Many Iranians, including a number of lawmakers, have called into question the declaration by Iranian authorities that two deaths in custody were "suicides" and that another death was a "terrorist" who died in clashes with security forces. According to ISNA, a group of lawmakers called for an

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Khamenei blamed "the enemies" of the Islamic Republic for the unrest, saying, "In the events of the past few days, the enemies of Iran are deploying every means at their disposal including money, arms and political and intelligence support to coordinate making troubles for the Islamic

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on 31 December for what he said was misleading coverage of Iran's protests. In his view, the news coverage diminished the value of Iran's protests, limiting it to the economic sphere, while the slogans suggested that the political dimension of the demonstrations was also significant.

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Protesters registered their opposition to cuts to fuel and cash subsidies, contained in the 2018 budget proposal unveiled in mid-December, which caused widespread anger, with the hashtag #pashimanam ("we regret" ) going viral across the country. The generous government funding of the

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respectively. Iranian judiciary officials confirmed the Arak death and one Evin death, and said that the deaths were suicides. The local prosecutor in Arak told the Mizan news agency that video footage, which was not released, showed the dead protester stabbing himself with a knife.

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praised the protesters as "heroic" in their "noble quest for freedom". He added, "I heard today Iran's President Rouhani's claim that Israel is behind the protests in Iran. It's not only false. It's laughable. And unlike Rouhani, I will not insult the Iranian people. They deserve

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prison in Iran, told reporters that he had died. Nasiri had been on hunger strike for weeks before he died in prison. Vahid Sayadi Nasiri was arrested in 2015 for insulting the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. On 13 December 2018 a spokesman for United States Department of States,

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with the great powers of the world in exchange for economic relief. Many Iranians hoped relief from sanctions would result in economic prosperity; however, benefits have not reached the average Iranian. Instead, the benefit from sanctions relief mostly went to state firms and

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may have helped spark the protests as Iran has been suffering from a cycle of severe droughts from the 1990s, suffers from dust storms, and mismanaged water resources. The rising temperatures may be an underlying cause for economic difficulties that led to the protests.

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said in a 5 January interview, "We are supportive of the Iranian people achieving their aspirations for a better quality of life, for greater freedom. We believe they deserve that, but it will be up to the Iranian people to manage that peaceful transition. We support

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stated that the mass unrest in Iran was an internal affair of the nation and hoped that the crisis would evolve without any bloodshed and violence. He also emphasized that any foreign interference in internal affairs of Iran that may destabilize the situation was

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accounts, which could not be confirmed by independent sources, some armed demonstrators tried to take control of police stations and military bases but were repulsed by security forces. It was confirmed that 10 people had been killed during clashes Sunday night.

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Primary schools in Iran suspended the teaching of English after the mass protests. Khamenei had previously claimed that it paved the way for "cultural invasion" of Western values, expressing deep concern in 2016 over the spread of English to "nursery schools".

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criticised America and its Middle Eastern allies for loudly supporting the protesters, on 3 January saying that "The official line pursued by the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia, who are our allies in many ways, is almost one that would lead us to

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in participants, causes, goals, and chants. Unlike 2009, the 2017–2018 protests remain leaderless and disorganized. While some analysts suggest the protests are a result of unfavorable economic policies adopted by the administration of Iranian President

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played a major role in spreading the news about the protests and served as the primary platform to unify the protesters. On 30 December, the Iranian government requested the closing of a Telegram channel called "Amad News" (AMAD standing for Agaahi,

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blamed the protests on economic conditions experienced by the poor, for which he blamed the Rouhani administration, the policies of International Monetary Fund, and problems experienced by depositors due to non-regulation of financial institutions.

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Rouhani, in his first comments after days of anti-government demonstrations said people have the right to protest but stressed violence, vandalism and inflammatory political slogans must be avoided as these only worsen the conditions of the people.

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posited three causes for the protests: government corruption, economic hardships, and religious authoritarianism. In his opinion, religious authoritarianism was the most salient target of the protests since protesters had come to believe that the

7000: 1254:, a suburb of Karaj, dozens of demonstrators were seen in the streets setting fire to police vehicles and shouting "Death to the dictator". Police responded with tear gas. The authenticity of the videos could not immediately be verified. 1654:, argued that "Trump Is Right, This Time, About Iran", writing that even if Trump's support of protestors "sounds hollow", he is right to tweet that the "wealth of Iran is being looted" by a "brutal and corrupt Iranian regime". Whereas 983: 1952:

said "We believe it is necessary to avoid violence and not succumb to provocations", concerning the reports of people dying and vandalization of public buildings in Iran. He also hoped that foreign interventions would be avoided.

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erupted on 28 December 2017. Several crowds were seen protesting across Iran, including in Mashhad, the second most populous city, as well as a several hundred person protest in Tehran, the capital. There were also protests in

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warned that those who "disrupt the order and break the law must be responsible for their behavior and pay the price". Rahmani Fazli said in a statement on state television that "fear and terror will definitely be confronted."

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The Iranian Revolutionary Guard said that Iran's people and security forces, including the Basij, police, and Intelligence Ministry, had defeated the unrest. The IRGC said the United States, Britain, Israel, Saudi Arabia,

4942: 2036:. French representative François Delattre said that the event was not a threat to international peace and security and said, "It is up to the Iranians, and to the Iranians alone, to pursue the path of peaceful dialogue." 1384:, announced that United States condemns Iranian regime for the "unconscionable" death of Vahid Sayadi Nasiri who was on hunger strike in jail. Nasiri was forcefully arrested four months ago and had no access to lawyer. 5694: 2418: 429:, others say that dissatisfaction with the theocratic regime and the Supreme Leader are the actual causes of the unrest. Rouhani acknowledged on 8 January 2018 that "people had economic, political and social demands". 2442: 883:

chanted anti-government slogans before getting dispersed by riot police. Posters of Khamenei were torn down at Tehran University. Internet access was shut down in parts of the country, including many areas in Tehran.

1899:, criticized the Iranian government's response to the protests and expressed support for the protestors on 2 January, saying "This is the precise picture of a long oppressed people rising up against their dictators." 545:'s Hamid Panah argued that these distributional developments in the economy helped stoke the protests. Recent economic hardships have appeared to incite economic protests and shine light on government corruption. 4656: 4499: 4352: 4132: 668:

The protests began in Mashhad on December 28, 2017, and spread to over 140 cities in every province in Iran over a two-week period.. The demonstrations were started by crowds protesting across Iran, including in

7527: 2823: 2771: 1427:, on 31 December 2017 protesters attacked the staff and damaged the fire trucks. In another incident, also in Dorud, two people died when a hijacked fire truck collided with a car, according to the state media. 2599: 6064: 5176: 7911: 433:

force members had been killed. Additionally, 3,700 demonstrators were arrested according to Mahmoud Sadeghi, a reformist lawmaker from Tehran, though official figures were much lower. On 5 January 2018, four

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may have been arrested in Iran and kept under house arrest with the approval of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, for "inciting violence", after he criticized the current government of Iran during the protests.

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The protests were initially for economic woes, against the high price of goods and commodities, but has "quickly changed" to protesting Iranian involvement in the Middle East, and the government itself.

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Protests continued on Monday in Tehran and other cities throughout the country. State media reported that one member of the government security forces was shot and killed during protests on 1 January.

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On 30 December the protests escalated, as three were killed and others wounded in shooting by Revolutionary Guards during night protests in central Iran. As Saturday coincided with the anniversary of

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at least $ 95 billion in 2013 (according to a report from Reuters). According to Aljazeera, the leaders of Iran have pointed fingers at foreign media for overstating the extent of the protest.

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demanding information on their loved ones who according to the protesters were being tortured inside. The US White House described reports of torture and death in prison as "disturbing".

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protesters' chants and attacks on government buildings upended a system that had little tolerance for dissent, with some demonstrators even shouting "Death to the dictator!"—referring to

6842: 4384: 3985: 3804: 3006: 800:. Protesters also shouted: "Khamenei, shame on you, leave the country alone!" and "death to the dictator". Protesters also chanted "People are paupers while the mullahs live like gods." 6954: 6529:"Iranian authorities are blocking access to Telegram for the majority of Iranians after our public refusal to shut down t.me/sedaiemardom and other peacefully protesting channels" 1145:

On 3 January, thousands of counter protesters marched in pro-government rallies which were broadcast on national television, against alleged US involvement in the unrest. According to

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the grandson of the founder of the Islamic Republic, in response to the growing discontent across the country said that there was no guarantee that the regime would not be overthrown.

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which called for use of handmade explosives against the security forces. The request was accepted by Telegram since it also violated their terms of service and policies, and its CEO

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Protests broke out on 2 August across several Iranian cities, including Mashhad, Kara, and Shiraz, and Tehran. Chants during demonstrators included "death to the dictator".

7101: 3522: 2179: 7736: 538: 420:. The year 2018 hosted the most serious and biggest opposition demonstrations since 2009, shaking the very pillars of this regime. However, these protests differ from the 4417: 5324: 4648: 4495: 4342: 4122: 2134: 2024:, U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., an emergency meeting was held at the UN Security Council about the violations of the human rights of the Iranian protesters. According to 1087:, and monarchists were responsible for the unrest. For the fifth day, staged rallies were held against the anti-government protests. However, according to an article in 5272: 3360: 2813: 2763: 3897: 1416:, the damage to the public properties in Tehran "was not that serious" and only some of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) stations and a number of garbage cans were burned. 6041: 5039: 2667: 2508: 7903: 5815: 3781: 2912: 5576: 4245: 3480: 2475: 2257: 4794: 4090: 3081: 2595: 5126: 3743: 1989: 230: 7275: 6410: 5206: 4214: 4040: 8062: 6318: 1470:, said that the improper use of social media was "causing violence and fear", further stating that "such behavior will be smashed". Iranian state news channel 6745: 6099: 4829: 4716: 2939: 2387: 5153: 4899:[The intelligence ministry reports identification and arrest of a terrorist cell in Piranshahr/Martyrdom of three anonymous soldiers of Imam Zaman]. 4882: 4856: 3881: 3177: 1571:

had sentenced a fifteen-year-old boy to five years in prison for pulling down the flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran in a city square during the protests.

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bombings and murder of innocents in Iran in order to escalate the unrest. On Thursday, 4 January, anti–government demonstrations were held in the cities of

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By 14 January, over 440 protesters who were arrested during the Tehran riots had been released, according to Tehran prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi.

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Mostafa Salehi, a protester accused of killing an Iranian paramilitary during the 2017–2018 protests, was executed in 2020 in the Isfahan Province.

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demonstrations started after sundown and their chants targeted the Supreme Leader. Videos online also showed demonstrations in the northern city of

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Anti-government protests continued for a fourth day. Some scattered demonstrations in Tehran and families of arrested protesters gathering outside

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marched in Los Angeles, home to a large Iranian expatriate community, to show support for anti-regime protests in Iran. Some 2,000 protesters in

405:. The Iranian public showcased their fury in the protests with a wide repertoire of chants aimed at the regime and its leadership. According to 5837: 4370: 1909:

On 11 December 2018, a group of U.S. Congress lawmakers joined an event organized by the Organization of Iranian American Communities (OIAC) in

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or who never supported it. He said Iranian Reformists had been surprised by these protests and had not come out in support of the protestors.

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In a backlash against the protests, thousands of government supporters staged pro-government rallies in more than a dozen cities across Iran.

8093: 4271: 3922: 3609: 1718: 7997:"Security Council Discusses Deadly Protests across Iran amid Accusations of Abusing Entity's Platform to Meddle in States' Internal Affairs" 7355: 7301: 7030: 6003: 4616: 4181: 2837: 2698: 2558: 7708: 4681: 509:, had promised many changes such as a richer economy and open foreign policy but he has little power to change compared to Khamenei in the 5607: 2635: 1536:

received criticism for complying with the request. The channel was reinstated on the next day with a different title (Sedaye Mardom, lit.

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as a means to embarrass Rouhani. For many Iranians, development had been slow despite the president's promise to restore the economy.

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ordered prosecutors and law enforcement to take serious measures against rioters and vandals, warning they would be punished firmly.

7379: 5516: 5459: 5061: 4473: 3227:"Asymmetries of Spatial Contestations: Controlling Protest Spaces and Coalition-Building during the Iranian December 2017 Protests" 2795:"Iran protests latest: Grand Ayatollah accuses foreign powers of meddling as protest death toll rises to 22 | the Independent" 8028: 7635: 6566: 6388: 4990: 4293: 8382: 7093: 6654: 6536: 6505: 6448: 5092: 4015: 3519: 2878: 2169: 2129: 1749:(People's Mujahedin of Iran), an exiled Iranian opposition group based in Paris, and accused them of fomenting the recent unrest. 7732: 7661: 6793: 5018: 4447: 4159: 3566: 1504:'s BGP Stream, on 1 January 2018 Iran's internet traffic dropped by nearly 50%. Meanwhile, the number of Iranians making use of 389:

beginning on 28 December 2017 and continued into early 2018, sometimes called the Dey protests. The first protest took place in

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Pro-government rallies continued in the following days in several Iranian cities. Reuters described these rallies as "staged".

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civil rights of the people and the possibility of pursuing these demands within the framework of the law is fully possible".

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killed in the town of Khomeinishahr, and a Revolutionary Guard member was killed in Najafabad. All three were killed with

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that led to establishment of the current government. Protestors also shouted slogans praising the (deceased) deposed shah

8257: 1093:, signs of unrest remain, with dozens of videos circulating in social media showing the burning of government documents. 3476: 2465: 976:. 550 people had been arrested since the start of protests. 90 percent of those arrested are younger than 25 years old. 3847: 2033: 1835: 1783: 1612: 1168: 1152: 1123: 896:'s service identified the victims as Hamzeh Lashni and Hossein Reshno after a reporter spoke to the victims' families. 793: 525: 506: 7691: 5118: 4926: 3203: 2368: 1995:

tweeted that he was "watching events in Iran with concern" and emphasized citizens' rights to peaceful demonstrations.

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reported that six were killed following a failed raid on a police station. Included among the dead are five people in

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demonstrations against mandatory hijab, leading to a surge of popular opinion against mandatory hijab in Iran and the

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Iranian Shah's Son on Protests: 'People Chant, 'Death to the Dictator.' This Is About Much More Than Economic Issues'

1775: 1764: 1669: 1623: 1009: 434: 8054: 7520:"بیانیه سپاه به مناسبت سالگرد حماسه 9 دی: وحدت و هوشمندی ملی برابر فتنه آفرینی های جدید دشمن از درس های فتنه 88 است" 6310: 4904: 1180: 829:. The protests were allegedly organised on social media messaging apps. Crowds were seen chanting "We don't want an 8427: 8307: 8195: 7329: 6737: 4712: 3751: 2074: 1700: 557: 6095: 5149: 4897:"وزارت اطلاعات از رصد و دستگیری یک تیم تروریستی در پیرانشهر خبر داد/شهادت سه نفر از سربازان گمنام امام زمان (عج )" 4878: 4852: 3873: 3173: 234:-Continued rise of anti-government sentiment in Iran, eventually escalating into further protests in 2018 and the 7401: 3321: 2235: 1392: 7430: 6354: 5745: 5716: 5346: 8344: 8317: 8240: 8114: 3226: 2114: 2044:

and some other nations considered the protests as internal issue which did not relate to the security council.

796:. The protesters called for Khamenei to step down, as well as tore down and set fire to posters of Khamenei in 235: 6676: 6153: 2466:"Demonstrators flood Westwood to back anti-regime protests in Iran: 'Least we can do to show we're with them'" 169:

Law of "confrontation with human-rights violations and USA adventuresome and terrorist measures in the region"

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said that weapons and military uniforms among protesters were taken into custody by Iranian security guards.

1084: 588: 6916: 2532:"Iran protests latest: Grand Ayatollah accuses foreign powers of meddling as protest death toll rises to 22" 8297: 7153: 6808: 6221: 5437: 3271: 3115: 3054: 2323: 2104: 2084: 1839: 1659: 1516: 1432: 1237: 6589:"Iran unblocks Telegram messenger service shut down during country-wide protests – News – 14 January 2018" 1412:

stations and broke the handrails in Ferdowsi Square, Tehran. According to the report of the Tehran mayor,

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In some demonstrations, protestors provocatively chanted "Reza Shah, bless your soul", a reference to

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investigation into these deaths, saying relatives and eyewitnesses had questioned the official line.

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staged demonstrations in support of the protests in Iran. These rallies took place in cities such as

1028:" and the number of protestors was around 1500 in individual locations and around 15,000 nationwide. 6618: 6333:"'Islamic Revolution Was Our Mistake': Protests End in Arrests as Iranians March Against Corruption" 1079:

UN human rights experts urged Iran to respect rights of protesters, and end the Internet crackdown.

541:, 33% of Iranians lived below the poverty line, and the gap between the rich and poor has deepened. 3712: 2838:"Nine more reported dead in Iran as protests enter sixth day | World news | the Guardian" 2124: 1409: 1397: 904: 226: 20: 5434:"UNPO: Ahwazi: Khuzestan Peaceful Protests over Safe Drinking Water Met with Violence and Arrests" 4263: 3606: 1431:

reported that in some cases protesters had attacked police stations and government buildings. The

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Demonstrations continued on Friday past sunset. Protests spread to several major cities including

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This article is about protests against the ruling regime. For protests against forced hijab, see

7850:"Erdogan's first visit to Europe since failed coup, accuses US and Israel of 'meddling' in Iran" 7705: 1954: 1838:, the exiled son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Farah Pahlavi, posted a supportive message on his 8392: 8387: 8221: 1824:

of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the former shah of Iran, responded in support of the protests on her

944: 784:, the leader of Iran during 1925–41 and founder of the Pahlavi dynasty that was deposed in the 521: 483: 469: 421: 410: 201: 4064: 3698: 3587: 2742: 2025: 8442: 8437: 8312: 8282: 8277: 7933: 7762: 2144: 2109: 2089: 1673: 1327: 1127: 789: 495: 7214: 416:

The protests marked the most intense domestic challenge to the Iranian government since the

8361: 8173: 5546: 5402:"حدود ۲۰۰ نفر در ناآرامی‌های اهواز دستگیر شده‌اند | ایران | Dw | 05.04.2018" 2139: 1961:, condemned the US and Israel for the alleged interference in the internal affairs of Iran. 880: 584: 1778:

issued a statement and pledged that the organization will closely observe "future acts of

8: 8178: 8029:"Haley declares Iran 'on notice,' but cracks show in US, European approaches to protests" 7814: 6332: 4412: 4375: 4095: 3116:"Iranians chant 'death to dictator' in biggest unrest since crushing of protests in 2009" 2969: 2324:"Iranians chant 'death to dictator' in biggest unrest since crushing of protests in 2009" 1958: 1413: 1147: 1101: 1005: 441:

urged the Iranian government to acknowledge and respect rights of protesters and end its

95: 88: 7627: 7463: 6558: 6122:"After mass protests, Iran bans English in schools to fight Western 'cultural invasion'" 4469: 673:, the second-most populous city. Protests spread to over 70 towns and cities, including 625:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

494:), as well as the second-longest serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah 159: 8163: 6384: 5898:"Mayor Reports Minor Damage to Public Property in Tehran Protests – Tasnim News Agency" 4182:"Iran protests set to continue amid collapsing currency, increasing pressure on regime" 3686: 3246: 2940:"Iran: authorities must investigate five deaths in custody following protest crackdown" 2730: 1973: 1861: 1746: 1646: 1458: 1405: 1260: 1221: 785: 457: 209: 137: 77: 70: 6785: 6644: 6528: 6497: 6440: 5088: 5015: 4516: 4439: 4151: 4007: 3915:"Iran: Protesters Decry Economic Mismanagement, But Also Express Broader Frustrations" 2874: 1368:, hundreds of protesters, including family members of detainees, protested outside of 1159:

described them as "the revolutionary outburst of Iranian people against lawbreakers".

8322: 8216: 7657: 6187: 3662: 3562: 3353:"Iran Protests: President Rouhani Sides With Young Protesters Over Aging Hard-Liners" 3250: 2706: 2470: 472: 59: 52: 1626:, the main participants in these protests were different from those involved in the 8168: 7996: 7464:"Qasemi: Iranian people does not pay attention to the Trump's opportunistic claims" 6649: 6126: 5486: 4900: 3238: 1946: 1927: 1910: 1790: 1655: 1596: 1424: 1381: 1156: 1116: 1097: 1029: 1017: 1013: 893: 830: 570: 465: 398: 5788:

White House 'Disturbed' by Reported Torture, Killings of Jailed Iranian Protesters

4496:"Three killed in shooting by Revolutionary Guards during protests in central Iran" 642: 8231: 8142: 7871:"Netanyahu ridicules idea Israel behind Iran protests, chides Europe for silence" 7712: 7362: 7250: 7035: 5794: 5775: 5752: 5022: 4970: 4946: 3901: 3636: 3613: 3594: 3545: 3526: 2842: 2446: 2119: 2069: 2007: 1804: 1742: 1607: 1600: 1591: 996:

On 3 January, there were sporadic demonstrations throughout Iran. In the city of

461: 394: 4713:"Iranian President Hassan Rouhani calls for unity as death toll rises in unrest" 3174:"بالاخره "بیداری ایرانیان"There's something different about these Iran protests" 1242:

On 1 August, protests occurred in several Iranian cities. The protests began in

903:. 200 people were arrested in Tehran on Sunday, and another 10 were arrested in 5406: 3538: 1797: 1685: 1665: 1630:. Parsi suggested that the protesters were mainly those disillusioned with the 1582: 1250:. In videos that circulated on social media, purportedly filmed in the town of 1111:, a 23-year-old man arrested during the protests, was reported to have died at 960: 553: 502: 426: 309: 7356:

Iran's enemies to blame for unrest, says supreme leader, as nine die overnight

2559:"Iran's enemies to blame for unrest, says supreme leader, as death toll rises" 8376: 8252: 7964: 7268:"Rudy Giuliani calls for Iran regime change at rally linked to extreme group" 6191: 5376:"Iran: At least 140 Arab protesters against discrimination arrested in Ahwaz" 4347: 4127: 4045: 3839: 3666: 3242: 2710: 1992: 1930: 1902: 1817: 1760: 1692: 1638: 1529: 1217: 1108: 973: 826: 774: 491: 487: 213: 4918: 3199: 2360: 1767:, said that the US, UK and Saudi Arabia were inciting riots by their use of 7811:"Russia Deplores Foreign Interference in Iran's Protests as 'Unacceptable'" 7683: 7323:

Ghasseminejad, Saeed; Taleblu, Behnam Ben; Katz, Eliora (29 October 2020).

5321:"26 arrested in major protest by Arab nationality residents in Ahwaz, Iran" 4940:

Iran's Revolutionary Guard says unrest fomented by foreign enemies defeated

4649:"Ten killed in Iran protests and security forces repulse attacks: state TV" 3029: 3001: 2563: 2174: 1881: 1779: 1726: 1722: 1375:

In mid-December 2018 family of Vahid Sayadi Nasiri a political prisoner in

1322: 750: 706: 479: 402: 298: 189: 149: 6809:"CEO says Iran blocking messaging app after issuing warning to protesters" 6311:"Iran Cuts Off Social Media and Some Internet Access as Protests Continue" 4964:

Iran's Guard Declares Victory Over Protesters, but Signs of Dissent Remain

3447:"Ex-Iranian president, seen by some as moderate, condemns violence and US" 2440:

Crisis of expectations: Iran protests mean economic dilemma for government

1567:

On 19 February, Iranian MP, Mohammad Kazemi claimed that a lower court in

7494:"Iran's Supreme Leader blames 'enemies' for protests, death toll hits 21" 4896: 3655:"Hassan Rouhani's attacks on rivals for president cross Iran's red lines" 2061: 2021: 1892: 1651: 1619: 1615:

was determined to preserve the status-quo and not susceptible to reform.

1533: 1369: 1331: 1112: 900: 746: 734: 112:

December 28, 2017 – January 7, 2018 (clashes also occurred later in 2018)

7512: 5980: 5931: 5517:"Iranian Cities Again Hit By Protests Over Currency Drop, Economic Woes" 3805:"Exclusive: Khamenei's business empire gains from Iran sanctions relief" 3138:"Supreme leader blames 'enemies of Iran' as protests death toll hits 20" 2388:"Iran deploys Revolutionary Guards to quell 'sedition' in protest hotbe" 1138:

The December protests coincided with the annual rally commemorating the

777:. According to CNBC, there was widespread protest in 80 cities in Iran. 7904:"Netanyahu praises Iran protesters for their 'noble quest for freedom'" 5717:"In Iran, Protester 'Suicides' Stir Anger and Calls for Accountability" 5691:"Iran has foiled plot to use protests to overthrow system, leader says" 4041:"Iran is in turmoil but the clerics and their allies remain entrenched" 1335: 1310: 1281: 1251: 738: 722: 702: 686: 7380:"Rouhani calls on Macron to act over anti-Iran 'terrorists' in France" 7316: 6969: 5769:

Iranian protesters tortured, family members intimidated, say relatives

3290: 2415:"In jab at rivals, Rouhani says Iran protests about more than economy" 1497:, which had offered a backdoor to the internet, were also turned off. 1264:

Bazaar protests in front of the Iranian National Bank, Bank Melli Iran

7684:"Trump warns Iran 'world is watching' after anti-government protests" 6891:"300 more of recent riots detainees freed: Tehran prosecutor general" 6362: 6180:"Iran bans the teaching of English in primary schools, official says" 5746:

In Iran, Protester ‘Suicides’ Stir Anger and Calls for Accountability

5207:"Iran stages pro-government rallies, derides Trump 'blunder' at U.N." 4576:"Iran blocks internet, may shut down Telegram app as protests spread" 4546:"Protests hit Tehran, two demonstrators reported killed in Iran town" 3744:"Economic protests in Tehran continue to challenge Iran's government" 3495:"Iran stages pro-government rallies, derides Trump 'blunder' at U.N." 2697:

correspondent, Saeed Kamali Dehghan Iran; agencies (2 January 2018).

2236:"Iran Confronts 3rd Day of Protests, With Calls for Khamenei to Quit" 2170:"Protests over alleged corruption and rising prices spread to Tehran" 1825: 1553: 1493:

Iran were jammed, and internet and telephone in some areas were cut.

1334:. Amnesty reported a further two detainees having died in custody in 1314: 1033: 781: 516:

In 2006, following international concerns regarding the government's

393:, Iran's second-largest city by population, initially focused on the 7960:"As the protests fizzle, Iran and the West consider their next move" 7550:"Ex-diplomat: U.S., Saudis seeking to misuse civil protests in Iran" 7094:"No — the GOP's not playing the Trump-psych game and other comments" 2814:"Iranian policeman killed, three hurt in protests: Police spokesman" 2764:"Iranian policeman killed, three hurt in protests: police spokesman" 1330:

reported that three detainees had died while in custody in Tehran's

8099: 6947:"Protester Accused Of Killing Paramilitary Member Executed In Iran" 5233:"ASMLA chief says Ahwazi uprising threw Mullah regime into dilemma" 3802: 3142: 2556: 2258:"Iranian protesters attack police stations, raise stakes in unrest" 1829: 1821: 1365: 1352: 1061: 1053: 1025: 1021: 814: 674: 594:

The 2017-2018 protests were the largest protests in Iran since the

7828: 6917:"Teenager Received Five-Year Sentence For Pulling Down A Flag: MP" 5928:"Closed circuit camera videos of rioters attacking a fire station" 5664:"Iran Protests Spread to 10 Cities in Widest Unrest Since January" 5608:"Iran Protests Spread to 10 Cities in Widest Unrest Since January" 5606:

Lipin, Michael; Sigarchi, Arash; Javanmardi, Ali (3 August 2018).

5119:"Thousands of Iranians join counter-protests after week of unrest" 4371:"Rare public protests spread across Iran amid spiraling inflation" 1004:, with protesters shouting "death to the dictator". Major General 7715: 4950: 4380: 3809: 3114:

Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Graham-Harrison, Emma (30 December 2017).

2997:"Iran arrested 7,000 dissidents in 'year of shame', says Amnesty" 2818: 2322:

Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Graham-Harrison, Emma (31 December 2017).

1885: 1768: 1568: 1501: 1339: 1297: 1285: 1277: 1243: 1045: 1001: 997: 861: 845: 818: 758: 718: 710: 698: 690: 670: 534: 390: 5433: 5295:"ANALYSIS: As Ahwaz protests, downward spiral continues in Iran" 4795:"Tens of thousands of people have protested in Iran. Here's why" 4091:"Tens of thousands of people have protested in Iran. Here's why" 3477:"UN experts urge Iran to respect rights, end Internet crackdown" 3082:"Tens of thousands of people have protested in Iran. Here's why" 2664:"3,700 people were arrested during Iran protests, lawmaker says" 2361:"گسترش واکنش‌های بین المللی همزمان با 'ادامه اعتراضات' در ایران" 1556:

on 31 December 2017. The access was restored on 6 January 2018.

413:

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei—and asking security forces to join them.

8088: 7031:"Iran protests: how did they start and where are they heading?" 6835:"Instagram restored as Iran stages more pro-government rallies" 6004:"Iranian protester shoots dead police officer, government says" 5838:"U.S. Condemns Tehran After Death Of Detained Iranian Activist" 5460:"Gunfire and clashes amid protests over water scarcity in Iran" 4408:"Anti-government protests break out in Iran over economic woes" 2041: 1289: 1269: 1065: 1037: 990: 869: 865: 797: 754: 742: 714: 682: 678: 439:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

7865: 7863: 6280:"Rouhani acknowledges Iranian discontent as protests continue" 6065:"Working-class anger in Iran shows government's vulnerability" 5177:"Working-class anger in Iran shows government's vulnerability" 4517:"The Latest: Trump ups show of support for Iranian protesters" 4316:"Two reportedly killed in Iran protests as nation clamps down" 4294:"Rouhani urges against violence amid anti-government protests" 3383:"Iran plays down violent protests despite mounting death toll" 2905:"Iran protests: deaths in custody spark human rights concerns" 2628:"Iran lawmaker says some 3,700 arrested amid protests, unrest" 2501:"Ahmadinejad arrested for 'inciting violence' in Iran: report" 16:

Series of demonstrations in Iran beginning on 28 December 2017

6706:

YJC, خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران | آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان |.

6498:"Protests in Iran fanned by exiled journalist, messaging app" 6441:"Protests in Iran fanned by exiled journalist, messaging app" 6154:"Iran Bans English in Primary Schools After Leaders' Warning" 5089:"New economic protests in Tehran challenge Iran's government" 3630:

Nobel peace laureate Ebadi urges Iranians to keep up protests

2699:"Nine more reported dead in Iran as protests enter sixth day" 2596:"Iran: le bilan officiel des manifestations monte à 25 morts" 2037: 1420: 1293: 1273: 1247: 1122:

Thousands of demonstrators holding placards with pictures of

1073: 1069: 1057: 849: 841: 766: 762: 726: 694: 530: 8055:"Hard-won UN debate sees US at odds with partners over Iran" 7601:"Hundreds Detained in Iran as Trump Renews Attack on Regime" 7573:"US, Saudis Seeking to Misuse Iran Civil Protests: Ex-Envoy" 7298:"The massive new protests in Iran, explained : PM Khan" 6619:"Iran lifts block on popular messaging app as protests wane" 5955:"Supreme Leader blames Iran's 'enemies' for deadly protests" 833:!", "death to Rouhani", as well as "death to the dictator". 560:

workers who protested to the government's lack of management

7860: 6471: 5634:"Iran protesters attack religious school as tensions mount" 5265:"Ahwazi Intifada: March against racism continues spreading" 5062:"The Latest: 4,000 gather for pro-government rally in Iran" 4186: 2135:

Internet activism during the 2009 Iranian election protests

1225: 1041: 915: 857: 822: 809: 770: 730: 386: 347:

Tens of thousands of law enforcement and military personnel

205: 121: 7628:"Iran unrest: New protests as Rouhani plays down violence" 7185:"Opinion – How Can Trump Help Iran's Protesters? Be Quiet" 6712:خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران | آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان | YJC 5117:

Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Wintour, Patrick (3 January 2018).

4682:"The Latest: Iran state TV says protesters attacked bases" 4399: 4246:"Iran protesters rally again despite warning of crackdown" 4215:"Iran protesters rally again despite warning of crackdown" 3948:"Iran's working class, facing dim prospects, fuels unrest" 3322:"Iran Can't Keep Dictating Lifestyle, Its President Warns" 2970:"Two activists tortured to death in Iran prisons: reports" 6226: 6034:"Ten dead in Iran unrest as Rouhani strikes defiant note" 5577:"Protests sweep Iran's cities amid clashes with security" 4850: 4710: 3607:

Iran’s supreme leader blames US-Israeli plot for protests

3520:

What it's like for Iran's expats to watch protests unfold

3414:"Deadly Iran Protests Prompt Warning of Harsher Response" 1494: 1376: 853: 542: 456:

The current Iranian regime came into power following the

7322: 4734:"Iran state TV: 9 killed in nationwide protests, unrest" 4256: 3653:

correspondent, Saeed Kamali Dehghan Iran (12 May 2017).

2290:"Iran warns against 'illegal' gatherings after protests" 587:

remained unaffected, and there were large increases for

533:

controlled by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, estimated by

7898: 7896: 7829:"Russia considers events in Iran as an internal affair" 6222:"Iran restricts social media as protests enter 4th day" 6220:

Brocchetto, Marilia; Andone, Dakin (31 December 2017).

5930:(in Persian). Mehr News. 1 January 2018. Archived from 5860: 5605: 4826:"What has brought Iranian protesters onto the streets?" 3803:

Steve Stecklow, Babak Dehghanpisheh (22 January 2014).

3441: 3439: 1990:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

1786:, will allow no harm to be inflicted upon the country". 1268:

On 3 August, street protests took place in the capital

142:

Opposition to Iranian involvement in regional conflicts

6738:"هشدار تلگرام درباره ناامن بودن "هاتگرام" و "طلاگرام"" 5016:

Iran protests: Demonstrator, 22, dies in Tehran prison

4123:"Iranians demand—and deserve—a less oppressive regime" 3978:"Analysis: Iran protests show danger of economic woes" 3113: 2557:

Səid Kəmali Dəğan və Culiyan Borqer (2 January 2018).

2321: 5808:"Political Prisoner On Hunger Strike Dies In Custody" 4364: 4362: 4264:"Street Protests In Iran, Dozens Reportedly Arrested" 3272:"Five things you need to know about protests in Iran" 3055:"Five things you need to know about protests in Iran" 2696: 2288:

Smith-Spark, Laura; Andone, Dakin; Hauser, Jennifer.

1356:, 25 people at all died during these demonstrations. 7893: 7730: 7244:

Climate Change May Have Helped Spark Iran’s Protests

7124:"Protests, 2018 budget and public discourse in Iran" 6968:جهان|TABNAK, سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك|اخبار ایران و. 3436: 3289:جهان|TABNAK, سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك|اخبار ایران و. 2051: 931:

Anti-government protests in Tehran, 31 December 2017

5547:"Raw video: Iranians protest government corruption" 4146: 4144: 4142: 3200:"وزیر کشور ایران: اعتراضات دی ۹۶ سازمان‌یافته نبود" 2287: 1443: 1142:, 4,000 people attended to support the government. 792:, and his son and former heir-apparent, the exiled 537:at $ 95 billion in 2013. In 2017, according to the 231:

2017–2019 Iranian protests against compulsory hijab

8335:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 7599: 7003:[Let's not repeat the bitter experience]. 6677:"Iran orders ISPs to block Telegram messaging app" 6063:Cunningham, Erin; Murphy, Brian (3 January 2018). 5868:"واکنش مردم به آتش‌زدن پرچم ایران توسط اغتشاشگران" 5175:Cunningham, Erin; Murphy, Brian (3 January 2018). 4764:"Six days of Iran protests: 20 dead, 450 arrested" 4359: 3867: 3865: 3778:"Listen to what Iran protesters are really saying" 3775: 3021: 8047: 8022: 8020: 8018: 7154:"Opinion – Trump Is Right, This Time, About Iran" 6974:سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك|اخبار ایران و جهان|TABNAK 6827: 6559:"iran protests telegram and instagram restricted" 6254:"Iran blocks internet on third night of protests" 6096:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards claim protests over" 5150:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards claim protests over" 4962:Fitch, Asa, and Coles, Isabel (7 January 2018). " 4879:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards claim protests over" 4853:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards claim protests over" 4152:"Iranians protest against high prices in Mashhad" 3474: 3295:سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك|اخبار ایران و جهان|TABNAK 2657: 2655: 2653: 2020:On Friday 5 January 2018, following a request by 1508:has increased significantly during the protests. 8374: 8027:Cohen, Zachary; Roth, Richard (5 January 2018). 7660:(in Persian). Voice of America. 8 January 2018. 7064:"بالاخره "بیداری ایرانیان" مقابل حکومت روحانیون" 6865:"Iran frees 440 people arrested during protests" 6768:"Iran blocks Instagram, Telegram after protests" 6377: 6219: 6062: 5981:"The murderer of Dorudi cititzens were captured" 5370: 5368: 5199: 5174: 5087:Vahdat, Amir; Gambrell, Jon (30 December 2017). 5064:. Fox News. Associated Press. 30 December 2017. 4139: 3840:"Reuters Investigates – Assets of the Ayatollah" 3411: 2164: 2162: 2160: 1452: 1130:, rallied in support of the protesters in Iran. 1119:said the protester committed suicide in prison. 385:Public protests took place in several cities in 7952: 7658:"حسن خمینی: هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که ما بمانیم" 7147: 7145: 6215: 6213: 6094:McKirdy, Euan; Dewan, Angela (3 January 2018). 6056: 5953:Dewan, Angela; McKirdy, Euan (2 January 2018). 5148:McKirdy, Euan; Dewan, Angela (5 January 2018). 4343:"Protests have engulfed several cities in Iran" 3862: 3027: 2872: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 1741:In early 2018, Rouhani phoned French president 1186:Pro-government rally in Hamedan, 3 January 2018 185:Greater social, economic and political equality 8015: 7733:"Nikki Haley on Iran: 'We must not be silent'" 6806: 6611: 5116: 5086: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4035: 4033: 3167: 3165: 3130: 2902: 2860:leaving a total of 20 protesters reported dead 2661: 2650: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2206:"Here's why the Iran protests are significant" 1789:Former Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, 1725:condemned the protests and described them as " 1650:columnist and commentator on Iranian politics 1637:American journalist and political commentator 1590:Conservative Iranian politician and economist 1400:station during January 2018 protests in Tehran 25:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 8115: 5688: 5365: 4676: 4674: 4511: 4509: 4337: 4335: 4333: 3895:"3,700 arrested during protests in Iran: MP," 3652: 3412:Erdbrink, Thomas; agencies (2 January 2018). 3264: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2898: 2896: 2495: 2493: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2157: 1198:Pro-government rally in Ahvaz, 3 January 2018 1155:", while the Revolutionary Guards-affiliated 877:30 December 2009 pro-government rally in Iran 803: 395:economic policies of the country's government 7402:"Peaceful protests inalienable public right" 7142: 6967: 6581: 6272: 6210: 6093: 5952: 5739: 5147: 4991:"Ahmadinejad Arrested for Inciting Violence" 4540: 4538: 4368: 3288: 2749: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2625: 2529: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2455: 1658:, senior fellow in US foreign policy at the 1387: 868:. A small number of people were arrested in 7844: 7842: 7761:. State.gov. 5 January 2018. Archived from 6970:"توکلی: اعتراضات خیابانی قابل پیش‌بینی بود" 6961: 5036:"California Protest Against Iranian Regime" 4488: 4233: 4213:Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (31 December 2017). 4115: 4030: 3874:"Opinion – Finding the Way Forward on Iran" 3405: 3291:"توکلی: اعتراضات خیابانی قابل پیش‌بینی بود" 3162: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2583: 2375: 2250: 2080:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 2015: 1628:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 1174:Pro-government rally in Qom, 3 January 2018 596:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 8122: 8108: 7597: 6708:"تلگرام در اپراتورهای تلفن همراه مسدود شد" 6469: 6361:(in Latin). 1 January 2018. Archived from 6347: 5426: 5112: 5110: 4823: 4817: 4671: 4641: 4506: 4330: 4212: 3034:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3028:Fathollah-Nejad, Ali (29 September 2022). 2927: 2893: 2490: 2402: 1913:to express support for protesters in Iran. 1842:channel on the second day of the protests. 1586:A man protesting to the economic situation 646:Cities by day first affected by protests: 8273:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 8026: 7726: 7724: 7458: 7456: 7425: 7423: 5682: 5452: 4988: 4824:Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (2 January 2018). 4792: 4786: 4535: 4470:"Updated: Second day of protests in Iran" 3796: 3282: 3079: 2946:. Amnesty International. 9 January 2018. 2868: 2866: 2683: 2452: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 1897:American ambassador to the United Nations 1860:EU – European Union foreign-policy chief 1559: 1133: 374:1 police killed (per Iranian state media) 7926: 7839: 6786:"Iran restricts apps used by protesters" 6637: 6495: 4432: 3871: 3834: 3832: 3771: 3769: 3470: 3468: 3375: 3319: 2903:Kamali Dehghan, Saeed (9 January 2018). 2811:2 of which were security forces members, 2614: 2233: 1717: 1581: 1391: 1259: 1012:, dispatched forces to the provinces of 978: 641: 547: 486:, making him the second-longest serving 8403:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran 7524:پایگاه خبری سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی 7265: 6001: 5689:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (9 January 2018). 5107: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4057: 3600: 3109: 3107: 2317: 2315: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2229: 2227: 2199: 2197: 2130:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1474:was banned from covering the protests. 1408:reported that fifty protesters damaged 8375: 8288:2018–2019 general strikes and protests 7991: 7989: 7987: 7721: 7474:from the original on 12 September 2019 7453: 7420: 7404:. Mehr News Agency. 31 December 2017. 7369:, 2 January 2018, Saeed Kamali Dehghan 7182: 7055: 6796:from the original on 31 December 2017. 6774:from the original on 31 December 2017. 6343:from the original on 31 December 2017. 6339:. Associated Press. 28 December 2017. 6308: 5487:"New protests in Iran over rial crash" 4933: 4519:. Associated Press. 30 December 2017. 4502:from the original on 30 December 2017. 4440:"Wave of protests hits Iranian cities" 4326:from the original on 31 December 2017. 4065:"The Islamic Republic's Power Centers" 3942: 3940: 3563:"The Supreme Leader – The Iran Primer" 3555: 3126:from the original on 30 December 2017. 2863: 2598:. Le Monde with AFP. 14 January 2018. 2464:Tchekmedyian, Alene (7 January 2018). 2346: 2246:from the original on 30 December 2017. 2203: 1438: 1359: 223:-Protests quelled by government forces 40:Part of the 2017–2021 Iranian protests 8103: 7940:from the original on 31 December 2017 7791:from the original on 21 December 2018 7694:from the original on 30 December 2017 7664:from the original on 30 December 2018 7598:Montevalli, Golnar (2 January 2018). 7579:from the original on 31 December 2017 7560:from the original on 31 December 2017 7441:from the original on 31 December 2017 7225:from the original on 31 December 2017 7151: 7130:from the original on 4 September 2018 7074:from the original on 30 December 2017 7061: 7043:from the original on 14 November 2019 6998: 6980:from the original on 31 December 2017 6927:from the original on 20 February 2018 6897:from the original on 18 February 2019 6893:. Mehr News Agency. 14 January 2018. 6845:from the original on 22 November 2018 6815:from the original on 31 December 2017 6569:from the original on 31 December 2017 6539:from the original on 31 December 2017 6526: 6508:from the original on 31 December 2017 6451:from the original on 31 December 2017 6309:Morris, David Z. 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Reuters. 30 December 2017. 2150: 1972:Israel – Prime Minister 1528:& Democracy) operated by 1453:Media coverage and censorship 1303: 1203: 1151:, the rallies appeared like " 451: 182:Social and economic stability 8423:Presidency of Hassan Rouhani 8398:December 2017 events in Iran 7731:Daniella Diaz; Laura Koran. 7526:(in Persian). Archived from 6923:. RFE/RL. 19 February 2018. 6867:. Reuters. 15 January 2018. 5844:. RFE/RL. 14 December 2018. 5814:. RFE/RL. 13 December 2018. 5349:. Daily Star. 3 April 2018. 4270:. RFE/RL. 28 December 2017. 3225:Sydiq, Tareq (1 June 2020). 2105:2018 Iranian general strikes 1708: 1684:According to Scott Waldman, 1660:Council on Foreign Relations 1547: 1465:Iranian Minister of Interior 1433:Islamic Republic News Agency 1238:August 2018 uprising in Iran 7: 8418:Iranian democracy movements 8413:Internet censorship in Iran 8408:January 2018 events in Iran 8263:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 8143:Tobacco Protest (1890–1892) 6186:. Reuters. 7 January 2018. 5778:, Fox News, 10 January 2018 5297:. Alarabiya. 5 April 2018. 4989:JNi.Media (12 April 2017). 4631:"ایستگاه خبر؛ یکشنبه ۱۰ دی" 4248:. Reuters. 1 January 2018. 3904:Al Jazeera, January 9, 2018 3713:"Rouhani's economic legacy" 2417:. Reuters. 8 January 2018. 2260:. Reuters. 2 January 2018. 2204:Gast, Phil; Andone, Dakin. 2100:2018 Iranian water protests 2047: 1811: 1771:and social media campaigns. 1713: 1577: 1511: 1488:Internet censorship in Iran 1481: 601: 539:Iranian Chamber of Commerce 265:Islamic Republic Government 155:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 10: 8459: 8383:2017–2018 Iranian protests 7934:"Boris Johnson on Twitter" 7001:"تجربه تلخ را تکرار نکنیم" 6038:Public Radio International 4613:"LIVE BLOG: Iran Protests" 2115:2021–2022 Iranian protests 1485: 1456: 1235: 1153:state-organized gatherings 1085:People's Mujahedin of Iran 804:December 2017–January 2018 236:2019–2020 Iranian protests 35:2017–2018 Iranian protests 23:. For labour strikes, see 18: 8204: 8151: 8135: 7908:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7215:"The Iran Protests – and 6355:"BGPStream Event #122241" 5209:Reuters. 5 January 2018. 4828:. Reuters. Archived from 3643:(Reuters), 4 January 2018 3497:Reuters. 5 January 2018. 2449:, Reuters, 1 January 2018 1782:" and "in supporting the 1698:In research published in 1544:censorship and features. 1388:Damage to public property 1272:, and nine other cities: 1214:“the Uprising of Dignity” 1096:According to a report in 887:Iran's interior minister 663: Yellow: 30 December 657: Orange: 29 December 619:This article needs to be 399:theocratic regime of Iran 361: 356: 323: 318: 285:No centralized leadership 280: 275: 246: 241: 219: 197: 176: 148:Autocratic Government of 128: 116: 108: 44: 39: 34: 8308:2018 university protests 8094:2017–18 Iranian protests 6040:. 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CFR. 5 January 2018. 3900:17 January 2018 at the 3635:18 January 2018 at the 3612:18 January 2018 at the 3544:14 January 2018 at the 3525:14 January 2018 at the 2095:2018 Khuzestan protests 1879:United States President 1763:, the Secretary of the 1632:Iranian reform movement 1468:Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli 1210:2018 Khuzestan protests 1090:The Wall Street Journal 889:Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli 458:1979 Iranian Revolution 164:Human rights violations 7711:2 January 2018 at the 7575:. Tasnim News Agency. 7361:2 January 2018 at the 7249:9 January 2018 at the 7070:(in Persian). RFE/RL. 6744:(in Persian). RFE/RL. 5904:. Tasnim News Agency. 5640:. 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Voice of America. 5091:. Associated Press. 4655:. 31 December 2017. 4633:. 31 December 2017. 4615:. 31 December 2017. 4582:. 30 December 2017. 4552:. 30 December 2017. 4446:. 29 December 2017. 4322:. 31 December 2017. 4300:. 31 December 2017. 4158:. 28 December 2017. 3846:. 11 November 2013. 2140:Water crisis in Iran 1955:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 585:Revolutionary Guards 407:The Washington Post, 8350:2021 water protests 8293:2018 water protests 8179:Black Friday (1978) 8159:1963 demonstrations 7968:. 11 January 2018. 7875:The Times of Israel 7255:Scientific American 6595:. 14 January 2018. 6069:The Washington Post 5723:. 14 January 2018. 5347:"Fuelling the fire" 5021:2 June 2018 at the 4993:. JewishPress.com. 4799:The Washington Post 4413:The Times of Israel 4376:The Daily Telegraph 4320:New York Daily News 4096:The Washington Post 3925:on 31 December 2017 3754:on 30 December 2017 2026:Tayé-Brook Zerihoun 1959:President of Turkey 1439:Government response 1429:The Washington Post 1414:Mohammad Ali Najafi 1360:Torture allegations 1320:On 9 January 2018, 1148:The Washington Post 1102:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1100:, former president 1006:Mohammad Ali Jafari 520:, a comprehensive, 435:special rapporteurs 8355:2022 food protests 8345:2021–2022 protests 8318:2019–2020 protests 8268:2017–2018 protests 8253:2015 Mahabad riots 8241:2011–2012 protests 8186:Women Day protests 8164:Iranian Revolution 8061:. 6 January 2018. 7910:. 1 January 2018. 7877:. 1 January 2017. 7852:. 5 January 2018. 7831:. 1 January 2018. 7634:. 2 January 2018. 7468:Tasnim News Agency 7300:. 3 January 2018. 7217:The New York Times 7189:The New York Times 7158:The New York Times 7100:. 1 January 1970. 7039:. 2 January 2018. 6999:Zibakalam, Sadeq. 6417:. 2 January 2018. 5902:Tasnim News Agency 5757:The New York Times 5721:The New York Times 4925:. 6 January 2018. 4903:. 4 January 2018. 4351:. 2 January 2018. 4131:. 4 January 2018. 4049:. 4 January 2018. 4014:. 2 January 2018. 3984:. 9 January 2018. 3954:. 6 January 2018. 3878:The New York Times 3748:chicagotribune.com 3697:has generic name ( 3449:. 2 January 2018. 3389:. 1 January 2018. 2846:. 2 January 2018. 2770:. 1 January 2018. 2741:has generic name ( 2507:. 7 January 2018. 2394:. 3 January 2018. 2367:. 6 January 2018. 2240:The New York Times 1974:Benjamin Netanyahu 1862:Federica Mogherini 1747:Mujahideen-e-Khalq 1734: 1678:The New York Times 1647:The New York Times 1588: 1517:Telegram messenger 1459:Censorship in Iran 1406:Tasnim News Agency 1402: 1280:, Isfahan, Karaj, 1266: 1222:Khuzestan province 1212:, that are dubbed 1008:, the head of the 994: 963:, 31 December 2017 947:, 30 December 2017 916:Iran's State media 666: 562: 511:Iranian government 507:re-elected in 2017 482:has ruled Iran as 331:Tens of thousands 210:civil disobedience 134:Economic hardships 8370: 8369: 8323:Mahshahr massacre 8217:2005 Ahvaz unrest 8092:Media related to 7817:on 7 January 2018 7765:on 9 January 2018 7530:on 1 January 2018 7011:on 7 January 2018 6953:. 5 August 2020. 6683:. 30 April 2018. 6653:. 30 April 2018. 6476:POLITICO Magazine 6365:on 2 January 2018 5934:on 2 January 2018 5583:. 2 August 2018. 5553:. 2 August 2018. 5523:. 2 August 2018. 5323:. 30 March 2018. 5271:. 31 March 2018. 4832:on 2 January 2018 3552:, 12 January 2018 2638:on 9 January 2018 2471:Los Angeles Times 1246:and continued in 986: 881:Tehran University 640: 639: 526:negotiated a deal 473:Ruhollah Khomeini 383: 382: 379: 378: 352: 351: 271: 270: 8450: 8433:Protests in Iran 8169:1978 Qom protest 8130:Protests in Iran 8124: 8117: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8091: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8024: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7993: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7900: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7728: 7719: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7427: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7376: 7370: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7263: 7257: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7007:. 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January 2018. 2810: 2808: 2806: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2694: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2634:. Archived from 2623: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2461: 2450: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2411: 2400: 2399: 2384: 2373: 2372: 2357: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2166: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1950:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu 1947:Foreign Minister 1944: 1942: 1941: 1928:Foreign Minister 1925: 1923: 1922: 1911:Washington, D.C. 1874: 1872: 1871: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1796:Judiciary Chief 1791:Hamid Reza Asefi 1656:Philip H. Gordon 1597:Sadegh Zibakalam 1425:Mehr News Agency 1382:Robert Palladino 1195: 1183: 1171: 1157:Fars News Agency 1117:Tayebeh Siavoshi 1098:Al-Quds Al-Arabi 987: 956: 940: 928: 831:Islamic Republic 808:The protests in 662: 656: 650: 635: 632: 626: 614: 613: 606: 574: 571:Associated Press 466:Islamic Republic 367:23 or 25 killed 363: 362: 340: 334: 325: 324: 308: 307: 306: 297: 296: 295: 263: 262: 261: 248: 247: 98: 91: 80: 73: 62: 55: 32: 31: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8200: 8147: 8131: 8128: 8084: 8079: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8025: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7994: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7902: 7901: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7869: 7868: 7861: 7848: 7847: 7840: 7827: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7729: 7722: 7713:Wayback Machine 7706:realdonaldtrump 7704: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7656: 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August 2015. 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546:Wayback Machine 3537: 3533: 3527:Wayback Machine 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3473: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3170: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3112: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3086:Washington Post 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2901: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2864: 2853: 2851: 2843:TheGuardian.com 2836: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792:23 people died, 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2750: 2738: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2695: 2684: 2673: 2671: 2660: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2534:. Independent. 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2462: 2453: 2447:Wayback Machine 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2320: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2232: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2202: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2168: 2167: 2158: 2153: 2120:Economy of Iran 2070:Restart (group) 2060: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2018: 2008:Emmanuel Macron 2000: 1998: 1982: 1980: 1966: 1964: 1939: 1937: 1920: 1918: 1869: 1867: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1836:Reza Pahlavi II 1814: 1805:Hassan Khomeini 1743:Emmanuel Macron 1738:establishment". 1716: 1711: 1608:Majid Mohammadi 1606:Iranian author 1592:Ahmad Tavakkoli 1580: 1562: 1550: 1538:Voice of People 1514: 1490: 1484: 1461: 1455: 1446: 1441: 1423:, according to 1390: 1362: 1306: 1240: 1234: 1220:located in the 1206: 1199: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1175: 1172: 1136: 1124:Reza Pahlavi II 979: 964: 957: 948: 941: 932: 929: 806: 786:1979 revolution 664: 660: 658: 654: 652: 648: 636: 630: 627: 624: 615: 611: 604: 575: 569: 518:nuclear program 462:Pahlavi dynasty 454: 375: 370: 368: 348: 343: 339:(international) 338: 332: 314: 313: 304: 302: 301: 293: 291: 288: 267: 259: 257: 253: 233: 224: 167:Passing of the 124: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 92: 83: 82: 81: 74: 65: 64: 63: 56: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8456: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8222:Green Movement 8219: 8214: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8126: 8119: 8112: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8083: 8082:External links 8080: 8077: 8076: 8046: 8014: 7983: 7951: 7925: 7892: 7859: 7838: 7802: 7776: 7750: 7720: 7718:1 January 2018 7675: 7649: 7619: 7590: 7541: 7511: 7485: 7470:(in Persian). 7452: 7419: 7393: 7371: 7348: 7315: 7289: 7258: 7236: 7206: 7175: 7141: 7115: 7085: 7054: 7022: 6991: 6976:(in Persian). 6960: 6938: 6908: 6882: 6856: 6826: 6799: 6777: 6770:. Al Jazeera. 6759: 6729: 6714:(in Persian). 6698: 6668: 6636: 6610: 6593:Deutsche Welle 6580: 6550: 6519: 6488: 6462: 6432: 6402: 6376: 6346: 6324: 6301: 6271: 6245: 6209: 6171: 6145: 6113: 6086: 6055: 6025: 5994: 5972: 5945: 5919: 5889: 5859: 5829: 5799: 5780: 5761: 5738: 5708: 5681: 5655: 5625: 5598: 5568: 5538: 5508: 5477: 5451: 5425: 5407:Deutsche Welle 5393: 5364: 5338: 5312: 5286: 5256: 5224: 5198: 5167: 5140: 5106: 5079: 5053: 5027: 5008: 4981: 4955: 4932: 4910: 4888: 4870: 4843: 4816: 4785: 4755: 4722: 4703: 4670: 4640: 4622: 4597: 4567: 4534: 4505: 4487: 4461: 4431: 4398: 4358: 4329: 4307: 4285: 4255: 4232: 4205: 4173: 4138: 4114: 4082: 4056: 4029: 3999: 3969: 3936: 3906: 3887: 3861: 3828: 3795: 3765: 3734: 3704: 3645: 3622: 3599: 3580: 3554: 3531: 3512: 3486: 3464: 3435: 3404: 3374: 3343: 3326:New York Times 3312: 3297:(in Persian). 3281: 3263: 3217: 3191: 3161: 3129: 3103: 3072: 3057:. Al Jazeera. 3046: 3020: 2987: 2961: 2926: 2892: 2862: 2785: 2748: 2682: 2649: 2613: 2582: 2549: 2522: 2489: 2451: 2432: 2401: 2374: 2345: 2311: 2275: 2249: 2223: 2193: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2049: 2046: 2032:undermine the 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 1996: 1978: 1962: 1945:Turkey – 1935: 1926:Russia – 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1890: 1865: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1798:Sadeq Larijani 1794: 1787: 1772: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1739: 1731:2009 protests. 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1686:climate change 1666:Elliott Abrams 1579: 1576: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1546: 1513: 1510: 1483: 1480: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1389: 1386: 1361: 1358: 1305: 1302: 1233: 1230: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1135: 1132: 974:hunting rifles 966: 965: 961:Enqelab square 958: 951: 949: 942: 935: 933: 930: 923: 805: 802: 659: 653: 647: 638: 637: 618: 616: 609: 603: 600: 567: 558:Yurt coal mine 554:Hassan Rouhani 503:Hassan Rouhani 484:Supreme Leader 470:Supreme Leader 460:which saw the 453: 450: 427:Hassan Rouhani 422:Green movement 411:Supreme Leader 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 371: 366: 359: 358: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 344: 342: 341: 335: 328: 321: 320: 316: 315: 310:Hassan Rouhani 289: 282: 281: 278: 277: 273: 272: 269: 268: 256: 254: 251: 244: 243: 239: 238: 221: 217: 216: 202:Demonstrations 199: 195: 194: 193: 192: 186: 183: 178: 174: 173: 172: 171: 165: 162: 157: 152: 146: 143: 140: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 93: 86: 85: 84: 75: 68: 67: 66: 57: 50: 49: 48: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8455: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8393:2018 protests 8391: 8389: 8388:2017 protests 8386: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8313:2019 protests 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8283:2018 protests 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8191:1981 protests 8189: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8125: 8120: 8118: 8113: 8111: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8085: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7965:The Economist 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7897: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7834: 7830: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7725: 7717: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7607: 7604:. Bloomberg. 7602: 7594: 7578: 7574: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7457: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7352: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7319: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7240: 7224: 7220: 7218: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7098:New York Post 7095: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7026: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6216: 6214: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6008:The Telegraph 6005: 5998: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5949: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5784: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5481: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5111: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5012: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4820: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4348:The Economist 4344: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4128:The Economist 4124: 4118: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4046:The Economist 4042: 4036: 4034: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3833: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3770: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2949: 2945: 2944:Press release 2941: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2897: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2553: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2510: 2506: 2505:New York Post 2502: 2496: 2494: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2436: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2009: 1997: 1994: 1993:Boris Johnson 1991: 1979: 1975: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1934:unacceptable. 1932: 1931:Sergey Lavrov 1929: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903:Rex Tillerson 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1866: 1863: 1851: 1850: 1847:International 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1820:, the exiled 1819: 1818:Farah Pahlavi 1816: 1815: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Ali Shamkhani 1759: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1693:Rudy Giuliani 1690: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1676:, criticized 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1639:Bret Stephens 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618:According to 1616: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1584: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1555: 1552:Iran blocked 1545: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530:Roohollah Zam 1527: 1524:, Mobaareze, 1523: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500:According to 1498: 1496: 1489: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1450: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364:According to 1357: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:Iranian Arabs 1215: 1211: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:Sina Ghanbari 1106: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 977: 975: 969: 962: 955: 950: 946: 939: 934: 927: 922: 921: 920: 917: 914:According to 912: 908: 906: 902: 897: 895: 890: 885: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 644: 634: 631:November 2018 622: 617: 608: 607: 599: 597: 592: 590: 586: 580: 572: 566: 559: 555: 550: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 492:Sultan Qaboos 489: 488:head of state 485: 481: 476: 474: 471: 467: 463: 459: 449: 446: 444: 440: 436: 430: 428: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 372: 365: 364: 360: 355: 345: 336: 330: 329: 327: 326: 322: 317: 312: 311: 300: 287: 286: 279: 274: 266: 255: 250: 249: 245: 240: 237: 232: 228: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 181: 180: 179: 175: 170: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 136: 133: 132: 131: 127: 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