2019–2020 Iranian protests

42: 975: 96: 53: 1862: 60: 728: 78: 71: 1966: 4429: 4831: 5741: 3216: 2480:, an Iranian actress who has been living in exile in France for the past decade, also carried out an extensive interview about the violent response to protests and the high number of people killed, wounded, or arrested. Speaking to Brut America, Farahani explained that many protesters started demonstrating because of a hike in gas prices, but "never came back home". In the video, the actress stated that the killed protesters were "son of some people", "fathers of some people", "daughters of some people", and "they are dead now". 4633: 4483: 2621: 2184:

since the Islamic Revolution in 1979". Khamenei, in a meeting with government officials on 17 November 2019, ordered an end to the protests, saying "The Islamic Republic is in danger, do whatever is necessary to end these protests. This is my order." According to the report, Khamenei, who was outraged by protesters tearing down his posters in the streets and the destruction of a statue of Ruhollah Khomeini, told officials in a meeting he would hold them responsible if the protests did not stop immediately.

4575: 89: 4421: 4823: 2504: 3206: 4625: 4475: 4567: 7806: 2560: 2486:, Iranian rapper released a song about the recent protests and the inequality that plagues the Iranian society. In the song, titled "Clenched His Fists", the exiled rapper states the various grievances that led to the demonstrations and describes the brutality of the security forces. The song is in the spoken word format and includes audio snippets recorded by protesters on the street, where voices can be heard saying "they are shooting people". 7831: 5263: 2589: 6292: 2600: 7798: 7827: 2306:"Both friends and foes should know that we have repelled the enemy in the war in military, political and security issues. The recent actions were security issues, not from the people. We have repelled the enemy in various areas, and by God's grace, we will also definitely repel the enemy in the economic war", (from a meeting with producers, economic activists and entrepreneurs on 19 November). 6284: 7961: 7936: 1365:, "The clerical regime has abandoned our people in the clutches of disease, unemployment and poverty. They do not pay workers and nurses' salaries. The only solution is replacing the mullahs' oppressive rule in #Iran with people's sovereignty and the rule of democracy". Thousands of these workers of Haft Tappeh demonstrated in the streets of 4779: 5604: 1209:, medical staff organised large protest rallies in front of their offices, demanding wages and better conditions for hospitality workers. Factory workers, coal miners, machine manufacturers and worker sectors have been among those protesting due to unpaid wages, shortages and poor economy. Protesters have rallied since then. 512:) shot protesters dead from rooftops, helicopters, and at close range with machine gun fire. In an effort to mask the scale and casualty count of the protests, it hauled away large numbers of bodies of the dead protesters, and threatened families of slain protesters not to speak to the media or hold funerals. 1289:, where hundreds called for full-time work and permanent jobs. Workers have been on strike for days in late-July and early August, and unemployment protests have also broken out across industries and factory workers have joined the strike action, ending after a couple of weeks of strikes, with no demands met. 1369:, calling on their colleagues to show solidarity with their protest march and the slogan "Worker of Haft Tappeh, Unity, Unity." The workers also chanted, "Death to Rouhani, reduce embezzlement, our problem will be solved," and the workers occupied the streets of Shush while shouting and clapping loudly. 2668:

On 19 December 2019, the United States Government enforced sanctions on two Iranian judges, Abolghassem Salavati and Mohammad Moghisseh, for suppressing "freedoms of speech and assembly". Thousands of people are now in Iran's jails just for participating in November uprising. They may face torture or

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Iranian regime threatens the families of those killed in recent protests not to talk to reporters or others. Nevertheless, families of young people killed by the regime's security forces are not giving in. Mother of Pooya Bakhtiari, killed by government agents, says her son was a "national hero". She

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Reuters reports that Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and President Hassan Rouhani ordered deadly weapons be used against the protesters. The order was "confirmed by three sources close to the supreme leader's inner circle and a fourth official, set in motion the bloodiest crackdown on protesters

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As Reuters has reported, on the second day of Iran protest, in the presence of president Hassan Rouhani, some of his ministers and commanders of the security forces, asserting the government was in total danger, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called to crush the demonstrators, stating "You have my order

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accused the Iranian government of widespread abuse of human rights during the 2019 protests that were sparked following soaring fuel prices. According to latest rights group report, Iran resorted to arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, torture and other ill-treatment of those involved in the

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NetBlocks reports that users first reported outages in Mashhad on 15 November. The disruptions increased in extent and severity with impact also visible on overall connectivity charts. Iran's largest mobile network operators, including MCI, Rightel and IranCell, were deactivated on the evening of 16

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had been shot down by Iranian military forces, killing all 176 passengers and flight personnel, three thousand people protested in Tehran, with chants including "Death to the dictator". Police used tear gas on the protestors. Officials reported that 82 Iranians among several other Iranians with dual

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The protests, which have occurred at various stages and times since the mid-2010s, increasing in both support and number each time, have found popular support amongst many Iranians. They have the intention of removing the Iranian government and addressing both economic and social issues within Iran,

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As of 26 November, Amnesty International reported that over 100 people had been killed during the protests, including accounts of wounded or dead protesters removed by government authorities to hide the magnitude of the crackdown on protesters. According to the BBC Persian, the number of deaths has

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In 2021, Reporters without Borders (RSF) ranked Iran 174th out of 180 countries on the RSF 2020 World Press Freedom Index; they were placed at 173rd and 170th in 2020 and 2019 respectively. According to RSF, at least 860 journalists and citizen-journalists have been detained or executed since 1979,

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To block the sharing of information regarding the protests and the deaths of hundreds of protesters on social media platforms, the government shut down the Internet nationwide, resulting in a near-total internet blackout of around six days. In an effort to crush the protests, the Iranian government

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voted in favour of a resolution which condemned the Iranian government for its extensive use of force against peaceful protesters in November uprising. European lawmakers called for an independent investigation into atrocities including direct shooting at demonstrators. The resolution calls on the

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The BBC has reported that unofficial reports from various sources say that from 15 to 19 November, about 200 people were killed and 3,000 injured. However, later the Iranian government released some details of 304 deaths during the protest, and Amnesty International found that more than 220 of the

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On the 14 August 2021, the Centre for Human Rights in Iran reported that four lawyers had been arrested alongside two political activists. They were preparing to sue the Iranian Government for its handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic but were arrested by judicial agents and pressured to drop the suit

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Dozens of artists living inside Iran published a statement in support of protesters, saying they will not forget the young faces of the dead, who were killed and then ignored by associating them with "foreigners". The statement condemned the violation of the people's "most basic human rights" and

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Khamenei has allegedly later stated "the decision to use force was not his", but critics have noted that it is the "Supreme National Security Council" that makes decisions on how to deal with such demonstrations and deal with the political crisis in Iran. The council is presided by the president.

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return to Iran." Many protest chants praised the former Pahlavi dynasty and its two leaders. Monarchist groups supporting the former Pahlavi monarchy were targeted and arrested by authorities across multiple cities. It was reported that some members in a monarchist organization had gone as far as

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On 25 February, a human rights center in Iran announced that a court in Iran sentenced five persons arrested during November uprising to different prison terms from 18 months to eleven years. The five detainees, who aged between 29 and 51 years, also received different number of lashes. The state

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per litre ($ 0.90 per US gallon). With the new price structure prices started at 15,000 rial per litre ($ 1.35 per US gallon) for the first 60 litres (16 US gal), and rose to 30,000 per litre ($ 2.70 per US gallon) after that, a price increase of 50% to 200%. An Iranian state-television

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The BBC has reported that there is a huge variance in reports of the number of people killed in the protests. On 23 December, Reuters reported that a death toll provided by three unnamed Iranian interior ministry officials was "about 1,500" including "at least 17 teenagers and about 400 women".

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Allegedly, the leaders of the movement orchestrated all activities, planning and disseminating information regarding dates and locations via their social media platforms. Protesters began by organizing rallies in protest of Iran's government resulting in police gunfire. As protests were met with

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and locals there protested against the drying up of their main wells, pre-school teachers held rallies in Ahvaz demanding a change in their employment status and healthcare workers in protest against delayed wages. In Tabriz, workers rallied in front of their factory, protesting their colleagues

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and chanted "We don't want a clerical regime" and "Not Gaza, not Lebanon, my life only for Iran". The security forces fired tear gas to disperse the protesters. A heavy security presence was also reported in various other Iranian cities. The protests come under the slogan "#StopExecutionsInIran"

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in 1978–1979, being characterised by a wider geographical spread, more diverse class and societal composition, a much more explicit defiance in its challenge of state authority, and a reduced aversion to enduring violence by dissenters, in a manner that previous Iranian protests such as those in

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On 2 December 2019, the Tehran bus drivers' trade union called for the trial of those who ordered the shooting of the protesters. The union described the government's actions as a "massacre and bloody suppression". The statement by the Syndicate of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company, also expressed

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Factory and city employees, coal miners, as well as health-care workers are among those who have been protesting in Iran in July. Three weeks of worker protests have broken out across Iran as protests against working conditions, a worsening economy and issues with employment. Demonstrations and

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On 26 December, security forces attacked different cemeteries around Iran to prevent the families, of those killed in November uprising, from holding ceremonies in honour of the 40th day of the death of their loved ones. Some of the mourners were arrested and taken away. One month after Iranian

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Heavy clashes were also reported in Shiraz, where the security forces fired directly at people. Authorities reported that nine Islamic seminaries and Friday prayer offices were burned by protesters across the country. Protests continued for a fifth consecutive day on 19 November despite a heavy

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A wave of massive worker protests broke out across Iran when municipal workers and nurses participated in large gatherings against the COVID-19 impact on Iran. For weeks, gatherings, meetings, speeches, strikes and demonstrations occurred nationwide, with at least two cities experiencing major

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On 15 January, students in Isfahan and other Iranian cities held their 5th day of protests, after the government of Ayatollah Khamenei admitted downing the Ukrainian passenger plane. Students held banners showing 1500+176 meaning 176 innocent passengers was added to the 1500 killed in November

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in Tehran, there were sounds of gunshots, pools of blood on the ground, wounded people being carried and security personnel with rifles. Hossein Rahimi of the Tehran police stated the following day that police had "been given orders to show restraint" and did not shoot during the protests. The

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Germany: Chancellery urged Iran to respect the "legitimate" protests against a petrol price hike and open talks with the demonstrators: "It is legitimate and deserving of our respect when people courageously air their economic and political grievances, as is currently happening in Iran," said

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in October–November, the biggest workers protests since the 1953 strikes. Oil-workers and gas-sector strikes were organised in protest against unpaid wages for months. Spontaneous and sporadic protests simultaneously broke out across the country. Ongoing strikes occurred by workers in Tabriz,

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The Revolutionary Guards reportedly took the bodies of the dead protesters and the injured in hospitals, to hide to cover up the true death toll and downplay the protests. In some cases, government officials sold the bodies of the protesters. The protests reached 70% of provinces according to

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and Amnesty International. "There must be independent and impartial investigations into these killings, and those suspected of ordering and carrying them out must be prosecuted in fair trials," said Philip Luther, Research and Advocacy Director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty

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On 7 December 2019, commemorating the student's day, university students in various parts of Iran organized rallies shouting slogans against Hassan Rouhani and chief Justice Ebrahim Raeesi. Students also condemned the government for shooting and killing people during recent demonstrations.

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and had been made by the heads of the three branches. Salahshouri stated, "It has been a while now that parliament is not involved in the decision-making process." She continued and, referring to the parliament, said, "The last semblance of a democracy we had is no more. Shut down the next

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In a comment to an American reporter (Dexter Filkins) an (anonymous Iranian) shop owner in the suburbs of Tehran who had witnessed the protests stated "The 2009 protests showed that the regime had lost the middle class. The protests in November show that they've lost the working class,

2159:, reported that many Iranian protesters wounded in November demonstrations still could not get medical attention as they may get arrested. Two injured protesters, 23-year-old Mohammad Maleki, and Amir Ojani, 43 years old, died in the last days of January due to an acute infection and 1809:, return to Iran!", "Iran is muddled in a mess without the Shah", "Clerics must get lost", "No to Gaza, no to Lebanon. We sacrifice our lives for Iran," "Death to the dictator", "Death to the Islamic Republic", "Our military brothers, why do you kill your brother?", "Bless your soul 1788:

Chants, banners and posters of demonstrators targeted the government and its leaders, and such pillars of the Islamic Republic ideology as pan-Islamic unity, anti-Zionist solidarity with Palestine and Hezbollah of Lebanon, reverence and awe for the Supreme Leader, and hatred for the

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saw Railway workers protesting against not being paid for five months and the halting of their main construction project by the Security Forces. Hundreds of customers were regularly protesting in regular marches against the stock market and central bank crash in Tehran. Buildings in

836:". Protests continued in the Sadeghiyeh neighbourhood of Tehran, and the bazaar was packed with security forces attempting to prevent bazaar merchants from going on strike. Citizens of Tehran reported that despite the internet shutdown, the protests gathered in intensity on Tuesday. 2010:

These numbers were described as "fake news" by a government spokesman and based on figures made by the MEK a week prior. Amnesty International reported that "according to credible reports ... at least 304 people were killed and thousands injured between 15 and 18 November".

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petrochemical complex, died from heat exhaustion at work on 28 July. This sparked an unprecedented wave of strike action across Iran, with 10,000 workers going on strike, battling the 50-degrees heat in some areas to protest in the oil and gas fields in southern Iran like

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The International Observatory of Human Rights have claimed that while social media has been a tool for exposing injustices in the state, those who do so risk being arrested and imprisoned. The few remaining independent news sources face harassment and the risk of arrest.

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In a new statement Amnesty International has spoken about constant torture exerted on thousands arrested during November Uprising. The statement says, "they have been beaten, punched, kicked and flogged by security forces". Detainees include children of 15 and younger.

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In the run-up to the 2021 election in Iran, the pressure of the state to control journalists intensified. Between 16 May and 17 June, RSF received 42 cases of journalists receiving summonses from the prosecutor's office or threats from intelligence ministry officials.

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to adopt "Urgent action" in regard to the "brutal crackdown" of the November protests in Iran. Michael Page, the organization's deputy director for the Middle East says, "Iranian authorities are now confronting popular protests with an astonishing level of violence".

1112:, but were prevented by the heavy presence of in that street. Anti-riot police also took position in several other key points to prevent funeral gatherings for those killed in the missile attack on AUI752 flight. Nevertheless, many mourners attended the funerals. 2466:, the exiled son of Iran's deposed Shah, tweeted that the Islamic Republic had brought only poverty and suffering to the Iranian people. He also said that the only thing offered for free by the Islamic Republic was oil to its allies in the region, a reference to 1281:. Protesters were builders, electricians, welders, pipefitters and other tradesmen who are leading mass protests and political strike action across the country to protest in their tens of thousands against gang-money robbery in banks and employee conditions in 1175:, where 17 were wounded during protests by prisoners in the city against the fears of the spread of COVID-19 in Iranian prisons. Security forces reportedly fired gunshots in Khorramshahr and altogether, 36 were feared dead during the prison riots nationwide. 2407:, in response to parliamentarians who had been shot in the brain by a number of people, asked if it was possible to shoot, at least in the legs or lower back, that such shootings had taken place? Ali replied that the protesters had also been shot in the leg! 1348:

was the epicentre and scene of protest rallies for two months in 2020, from May to July. Workers staged daily street protests for not receiving their wages for consecutive months and the policy of privatisation. Strikers were attacked during the protests in

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From 9–22 April, hunger strikes, demonstrations, protest marches, public unrest and protests erupted in Iran's prisons until July as well, protesting the outbreak of COVID-19 in prison. In response, the government released 85,000 prisoners. The rioting in

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The regime struck back brutally. 'It happened very fast,' a Western diplomat in Tehran told me. 'The government switched off the phones and the Internet and responded massively—and the whole thing was over in three days. I think the regime was genuinely

6948:"At least 106 protesters in 21 cities have been killed, according to credible reports received by Amnesty International. The organization believes that the real death toll may be much higher, with some reports suggesting as many as 200 have been killed" 666:

One of the grievances of the protesters was thought to be the privileges of the Islamic Republic's elite. During this time of economic hardship, a decree issued by the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei exempted some trustees from paying taxes. They included

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programme described these measures as a way to help fund the subsidies of around 60 million Iranians. Besides toppling the regime, the protest movement is aimed at poverty, issues and corruption in the economy, especially higher wages and pensions.

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The immediate cause of the protest was the increase in price of fuel, which was announced by the government at midnight on 15 November 2019. Prior to the price increase, drivers could buy up to 250 litres (66 US gal) each month for 10,000

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Iranian government "to announce the total number of detainees". The European parliament condemned the government of Iran for harassment of lawyers and journalists, and for denying legal assistance to the large number of protesters already in jail.

1824:, come to our help", "Clerics must get lost", "No reforms, no referendum, just strikes and revolution", "Sepah commits murders, and the Supreme Leader supports it", "You killed our elites, and replaced them with clerics", and "Death to Khamenei". 1667:

Worker protests and rallies from 1–21 October were launched after payments were delayed and unpaid wages triggered protests. In Fars, workers protested in large numbers, protesting delayed pay-checks and poor livelihoods. Municipality workers in

4947: 500:. The protests commenced as peaceful gatherings on the evening of 15 November but spread to 21 cities within hours, as videos of the protest circulated online, eventually becoming the most violent and severe anti-government unrest since the 3188:

According to the report, the price of one liter of regular gasoline jumped to Rials 15,000 from Rials 10,000, while the monthly ration for each private car has been set at 60 liters per month. Additional purchases would cost Rials 30,000 per

7265: 6796: 3000: 2911: 2279:, a member of Parliament, for acting "against national interests". Since the protests began in November, Sadeghi continued his attacks against some government entities, including the intelligence system. Sadeghi has also spoken against the 1886:

In addition to the first phase of arrests during the demonstrations, the security forces examined photographs of licence plates taken during the protests "to identify leaders and speak to informants to identify more" protesters to arrest.

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announced his support for the protests stating "Iran has become so unstable that the government has shut down their entire Internet System so that the Great Iranian people cannot talk about the tremendous violence taking place within the

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after security forces opened fire, while the governor said that the death had occurred under unclear circumstances. Other demonstrators in the city set fire to a gas station, and chanted "Rouhani, leave the country alone". Protesters in

1309:. According to social media account, the execution verdicts for the protesters of 2019–2020 Iranian protests and economical hardships brought by government's lack of proper management were the key points of this protest. According to 546:

in not being limited to students and large cities, and in the speed, severity and higher death toll of the government crackdown, which crushed the uprising in three days, although protests flared up periodically in the months after.

663:, inflation sent nearly 1.6 million Iranians into poverty in just a single year prior to the November 2019 protest, with a similar figure given by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation's office for employment and social welfare. 7561: 2309:

he also stated that setting fire to banks is not the action of ordinary people but of thugs, adding, "of course, officials should also pay attention and decrease the problems associated as much as they can" (from the beginning of

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was much higher than initially estimated. The Iranian government brought in tanks to the streets of the city and security forces and the IRGC used heavy machine guns against unarmed people, leading to the death of 40–100 people.

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Protests continued in Tehran on 13 January, including 40 students at a Tehran university who chanted "They killed our elites and replaced them with clerics", in reference to the Iranian students who had died on flight AUI752.

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started a petition in which human rights organisations asked United Nations (UN) member states to condemn the Iranian government for the crackdown on the unarmed protesters in the November uprising. The signatories include

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the price of a liter of regular gasoline was increased to 15,000 rials (12.7 U.S. cents) from 10,000 rials and the monthly ration for each private car was set at 60 litres. Additional purchases would cost 30,000 rials per

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Speaking at a news conference at the State Department on 5 December, U.S. Special Representative for Iran Brian Hook stated that Iranian government forces killed more than 1,000 protesters. There were reports by US-backed

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and other provinces for strike actions for weeks in June–July against low wages and unpaid salaries. Nurses, physicians, medical students, medical staff, doctors and appointees held rallies across Iran, mainly Mashhad and

8916: 2396:, are among the signatories of the statement. The statement also ridicules speeches by Iranian officials who have blamed protesters as being agents of foreign states, saying "the regime is trying to justify killing them". 3996: 5174: 738:

After the government announced the price increase in the early hours of 15 November, Iranians in various cities (37 cities according to reports by citizen journalists and social media) took to the streets to protest.

7777: 2264:, a member of Iran's parliament spoke out against the policies of the Supreme Leader and that entities under Khamenei's control have created a stalemate in the parliament. In return, another hardliner has asked the 2234:

The savings from the fuel price rises are planned to be distributed to 18 million poor families, representing 75% of Iran's population. However, with inflation already at 40% and a plummeting currency, according to

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The changes increased the price of gas to 15,000 rials per liter (approximately 13 cents) from 10,000 rials, while limiting private cars to 60 liters per month with a price of 30,000 rials per liter for additional

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Iranian news agency claimed that starting from 19 November 2019, thousands of people in cities across Iran participated in separate pro-government rallies in condemnation of the riots and showed support for the

4454: 1389:. Labour protests and union rallies were organised by professionals in Mashhad, protesting risking their lives on the frontlines and not getting their main attention. Protesters were attacked almost daily by 8254: 8304: 3106: 8279: 4727: 2208:. On 20 November 2019, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani declared victory against the "enemy". Iran started gradually restoring internet connection the following day. Many supporters (including IRGC leader 2147:

Do whatever it takes to end it". According to Reuters and the MEK, at least 1,500 people, including 400 women and 17 teenagers, were killed in the uprising and that "many were shot directly in the head".

5115: 2882: 8225: 2257:, a female member of the parliament spoke against the country's top officials accusing them of not understanding the griefs of the low-income people and ignoring the deep-seated glitches of the country. 1833:

government crackdowns, protesters began to block streets and highways, often parking their vehicles in the road. The protests intensified with Iranians burning pictures and banners of the supreme leader

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even execution. The two judges have long records of issuing long term prison sentences or death penalties for Iranians longing for democracy and opposed to the rule of the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

6689: 3275: 2857: 7673: 7914: 7623: 8073: 7257: 6792: 4856: 2996: 2903: 1793:. Many protest chants and slogans were directed at expressing discontent with the Iranian government's spending on conflicts in Gaza, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen. Other chants praised the late 875:

On 7 December, coinciding with Students Day in Iran, students in Tehran and various other cities conducted demonstrations in support of the protests. In the early hours of 17 December, students at

683:(IRGC) and the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS), controls about 60% of the Iranian economy. None of these entities pay any taxes and no government organization is allowed to go through their books. 645:

Multiple protests and strikes took place in Iran in December 2017, throughout 2018 and in the first half of 2019. Protest causes ranged from rising prices to teachers' and railway workers' rights.

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The Kurdistan Human Rights Network has stated that many detained protesters, some of them underage, are held under gruelling conditions. In addition, sources have characterized conditions in the

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before it was filed. During the arrest several of the detainees personal items were confiscated without a warrant and the public is yet to be made aware of official charges against the lawyers.

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that took place in 2019 and 2020. Initially caused by a 50–200% increase in fuel prices, they occurred as part of the wider Iranian Democracy Movement, leading to calls for the overthrow of the

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In January 2020, Amnesty International's investigator on Iran, Raha Bahreini, said she had received reports that a woman protester, detained during anti-government demonstrations following the

1610:, demonstrating against the prices of bread and poor conditions. Medical staff went on strike and kindergarten teachers rallied against the government. Teachers and female workers protested in 915:

participated in a strike movement as well, despite attacks by the security forces and intimidation meant to quell public protests that had begun on 24 January triggered by economic grievances.

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A man in Sirjan was killed and several others were injured after security forces opened fire on protesters on 15 November. The following day, ten protesters were killed during demonstrations.

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On 10 December 2019, 160 Iranian lawyers called for an investigation into the November killings. The lawyers also called for information regarding the several thousand detained protestors.

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announced that security forces in Iran killed at least 23 children during November uprising in this country. The victims were 22 boys of age 12 to 17 and a girl who was under 12 years old.

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The European Parliament condemned the government of Iran for harassment of lawyers and journalists, and for denying legal assistance to the large number of protesters already in jail.

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stated on 16 December that one month after the uprising, Iranian security forces are still arresting people and especially youth. Prisons, such as Fashafouyeh prison near the capital

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The government agents in Iran were accused of stealing the bodies of the dead protesters from morgues, and arresting the injured from hospitals, to give the uprising a lower profile.

1817:", "They have brought up Islam, but trampled the people", "The supreme leader lives like a God. We, the people live like beggars." "We have no money or fuel, to hell with Palestine." 6524: 6842: 6739: 6234: 6171: 3504: 8048: 7031: 5374: 2832: 995:. The protestors called for the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to resign, chanted "Death to the liars" and called "for the IRGC to leave the country". Protests also took place at the 8508: 7598: 7348: 6635: 6322: 5203: 3799: 3655: 1408:

and chanted "We don't want a clerical regime" and "Not Gaza, not Lebanon, my life only for Iran". The security forces fired tear gas to disperse the protesters, as witnessed told

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expressed her "deep concern" about the treatment of the large number of people arrested in the demonstrations. She also expressed concern about torture or execution of detainees.

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November 2019. By 20 November, national connectivity was at 5% of ordinary levels, making it difficult to monitor human rights violations and cover incidents on the ground.

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threatened families of the killed protestors against talking to the press. The families were forced to not arrange any funerals and to instead to carry out secret burials.

7236: 6552: 6016: 1656:. The military crackdown became harsh as protests became larger and violent. Ethnic Azeris constitute a large minority of the Iranian population. The military forces used 1527:. On 29 September, police, who had hitherto been passive, moved in to disperse protesters but failed to quell the protests. On 24 January, after three days of protests in 7372: 6351: 3599: 1780:

On 21 November 2019, a small return of connectivity was tracked by NetBlocks, along with reports that some users had returned online; national connectivity was up to 8%.

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by teachers, workers, miners, nurses and doctors protesting shortages and grappling with the COVID-19 outbreak, municipality workers and jobless workers who had retired.

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It is said that 237 protest movements were formed in 85 cities in Iran in July 2020. On 16 July 2020, amid a heavy security presence, protesters took to the streets of

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It is said that 237 protest movements were formed in 85 cities in Iran in July 2020. On 16 July 2020, amid a heavy security presence, protesters took to the streets of

4450: 3056: 1436:, no insurances of workers, licenses being taken away, landlord and worker's bosses taking away money form workers, shops looted and shopkeepers unemployed during the 6046: 5823: 1853:

infiltrating the government. During the protest the Iranian Revolutionary Guards had openly admitted the Pahlavi dynasty was popular among much of Iran's population.

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Chants became even more radical in the January protests, with demonstrators calling for a revolution and chanting, "This is your last month, it is time to go", "Oh

8246: 4186: 758:, Iran's second-largest city, demonstrators blocked traffic in the streets and highways, turning them into parking lots. Protesters gathered late into the night in 8300: 3933: 3116: 8275: 7752: 4719: 3840: 3150: 1265:, and Khomein experienced women's protests by nurses, teachers, doctors, municipality workers and taxi drivers protesting the conditions and no rights they face. 5107: 2878: 2700: 1739:

On the eve of the protests, Iranian authorities started disrupting internet connections and social media. The Internet was effectively blocked following Iran's

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On 25 December, the day before the 40th day mourning procession of the protesters killed in the November protests, security forces arrested several members of

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from Shiraz on 1 December, "those on the ground" in the city say the death toll is much higher than the 15 confirmed deaths counted by Amnesty International.

8911: 7669: 4757: 3421: 7906: 7619: 5395: 815:

On 16 November, internet access across the country was reported to be in a near-total shutdown, with online activity estimated to be 7% of ordinary levels.

8943: 8611: 8069: 4852: 3731: 3479: 7412: 2573:, European Union's new High Representative for Foreign Affairs has condemned the use of deadly force by the Iranian regime against peaceful demonstrators. 1196:

on 30–31 March was called for the release of prisoners and better conditions in prisons to combat the virus; it was the deadliest prison unrest in years.

9666: 8404: 5409: 2760: 781:

to protest the sudden price hike. Security forces shot at protesters with live bullets in an effort to disperse them, killing at least ten protesters in

6965: 4877: 4541: 4371: 4333: 4116: 1511:

Peaceful protests and nonviolent boycotts have also been taking place as well. Workers, teachers and students have also led massive labour protests and

8760: 8713: 6195: 5341: 2705: 969: 629: 625: 611: 149: 7286: 5875: 4249: 3350: 3311: 519:

protesters were killed. The government crackdown and protests resulted in the destruction of 731 government banks including Iran's central bank, nine

9622: 8186: 5855: 3565: 932: 8217: 5287: 5018: 4968: 3388: 1876:(CPJ), which is a human rights organization based in New York City, put Iran among the countries with the highest number of imprisoned journalists. 1341:. The protest gatherings, protesters was rallying against hardships for days before the initial uprising, with many injured during rallies as well. 9712: 7433: 7199: 7141: 6401: 4604: 7986: 7536: 3531: 1777:

The government has also jammed satellite TV connections and sent anonymous messages to people near protest sites reading: "We know you are here."

675:(IRGC). In September 2019, just two months before the uprising, a former member of Iran's Parliament, Behzad Nabavi, told an interviewer that the 9436: 8820: 6067: 5943: 2962: 8429: 7881: 7178: 5480: 5224: 4992: 4140: 2241:, "the inflationary effects of the price rise risk wiping out most of the benefit." This inflationary threat has been acknowledged by Khamenei. 818:

State news agencies reported that over 1,000 people had been arrested by the 16th, and that the protests had spread to over 100 cities in Iran.

9739:

Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

8938: 8325: 7860: 7644: 7053: 5837: 2189: 3866: 8976: 8094: 7315: 6664: 6458: 6426: 5733: 5553: 4695: 2725: 8011: 6105: 5773: 2380:

their "most apparent needs", and warned that people's voices "will remain in history". Prominent filmmakers including two-time Oscar winner

41: 9355: 6516: 4278: 2608:

wrote on Twitter: "Terrible casualties in Iran. Nothing can justify this violence. Today's ambassador to Sweden from Our view is informed."

2271:

Fears that mass uprising could ignite again created conflicts within the Iranian ruling system. In early December 2019, Mahmood Alavi, the

6226: 6163: 3500: 2523:

supported the demonstrations and stated that "The United States is with ". In a Tweet from late December 2020, he stated a figure of 1,500

1424:

against low wages, but the demand became soon into a broader movement, with teachers, farmers, students, drivers, mechanics, shopkeepers,

539:

becoming the longest total Internet shutdown in a large country. It was also the first blackout that effectively isolated a whole nation.

9640: 8829: 8652: 8040: 7021: 5802: 5366: 3885: 2828: 2685: 1354: 1345: 863:

that the government had finished securing the northern area, but not the middle-class and working-class areas of the city. A 26 November

589: 543: 8504: 7590: 7340: 6627: 6573: 6314: 5195: 3791: 3651: 2018:

that he thinks the higher death estimates may be more accurate as in one location "two hundred people" were buried in "a single night".

960:

to step down. In Khuzestan, bus drivers went on strike in protest to their low wages and the high price of spare parts for their buses.

9469: 8547: 7694: 7112: 833: 668: 490: 8350: 4300: 1840:

According to the government, four of the security forces killed were shot even though civilians are "largely forbidden to have guns".

8698: 7462: 6372: 5465: 4086: 3753: 2640: 1943: 1669: 1634: 1121: 987: 765:

Protests continued to expand for a second day on 16 November. Demonstrators gathered in over 50 cities and many major cities such as

190: 6872: 5451: 1546:

took to the streets in protest against non-payments, dismissal of several of their colleagues and worker conditions. The protest in

832:

gathered for a second day to protest on 16 November, the current situation in the country and chanted "Death to the dictator", and "

9227: 923:

experienced protests by oil workers and other sectors, with more that five blockades in protest for having not received any wages.

1026:

and chanted against the Supreme Leader. There were around 3,000 participants in the main demonstration in Tehran according to the

9756: 9385: 7515: 7091: 6771: 4220: 3967: 3246: 2549:, while attending NATO summit in London, said, "Iran is killing perhaps thousands and thousands of people right now as we speak". 1570:, industrial workers and miners in factories participated in protests calling for adequate pay based on their job conditions. In 1070:

since the inception of the Islamic Republic. The flags had been painted so that protesters would walk over them as they marched.

979: 9459: 7228: 6548: 6142: 6008: 1047:

wrote "Apologise and resign" in a banner headline. The Iranian president described the missile attack as an unforgivable error.

9047: 6628:"Iran is stepping up pressure on journalists, including foreign journalists, in run-up to election | Reporters without borders" 6343: 5423: 5253: 3595: 1934:

On 28 December 2019, international human rights watchdog has warned prisoners in Iran's jails "are at risk of being tortured".

639: 302: 8165: 6843:"Iran: Details released of 304 deaths during protests six months after security forces' killing spree - Amnesty International" 1357:, chanting and rallying. Strikers were fired in response to the large strikes for months against low wages and no pay-checks. 9811: 9801: 9796: 9648: 8855: 7719: 6990: 3895: 3621: 3176: 3021: 2626: 2454:

continued that her son pursued "freedom, justice and truth", something that Iran's authorities will not grant to the people.

2268:

to disqualify Motahari as a candidate for the upcoming elections for his "accuses the Supreme Leader in the gasoline issue".

1105: 9273: 5085: 4159: 9806: 9791: 8765: 8755: 6901: 6038: 3052: 2014:

recorded deaths took place over just two days on 16 and 17 November. One anonymous dissident politician told US journalist

635: 8383: 5975: 4908: 974: 95: 9761: 9679: 9402: 8894: 8813: 8683: 4176: 1880: 1353:, yet this wave of employee protests was the most peaceful. Thousands participated in clapping strikes, general strikes, 1147: 5320: 5056: 4663: 3917: 3678:"Iran finally admits it shot and killed 'rioters.' But it still won't say how many people died in last month's protests" 2021:

The Iranian government has announced that 230 persons were killed, including at least six police officers and soldiers.

1582:

companies. In Shiraz, nurses and medical staff protested their delayed paychecks for days. Truck drivers in the city of

9343: 7744: 5712: 4030: 3832: 3142: 2940: 2782: 2463: 2414:

told a meeting with members of Iran's parliament that 23 percent of protesters were shot at close range and in temples.

1821: 1763: 1213:

strikes were calling for payments and complaints of not receiving their wages for months, lack of jobs and employment,

992: 911:. Anti-regime protests were rising, with this chant, "Death to corrupt officials", heard the most. Seasonal workers in 821:

Shop owners in Tehran and Isfahan closed the bazaars and went on strike in protest. While in Tabriz, students from the

604: 1136:

court charged them with " collusion against national and international security" and "propaganda against the system".

9553: 8923: 8483: 8191: 5684:[Haft Tappeh sugarcane workers march in the streets of Shush with the slogan "Death to Rouhani"] (in Persian) 2552:

The United States said that the Iranian government had committed "gross human rights violations" during the protests.

1751: 1740: 1129: 940:

were surrounded by hundreds of farmers, repeatedly rallying over poor conditions. Recent protests also took place in

680: 672: 655:

said, "Iran is experiencing one of its hardest years since the 1979 Islamic revolution". According to an estimate by

5918: 1708:

Mass protests by 25000 workers and railway workers, miners, infrastructure sectors and teachers occurred all across

1022:

On 12 January, similar protests took place around Iran. In the morning, students gathered at the dormitories of the

9826: 9653: 9289: 9196: 9037: 8733: 8621: 5903: 3077: 2799: 2680: 2531: 2188:

Iran's constitution prescribes that all decisions taken by the council should be approved by Khamenei. who is also

1873: 585: 6495: 5144: 4749: 3413: 1015:. Protesters chanted against the Revolutionary Guards, the Supreme Leader, and the entire political system of the 762:, a suburb of Tehran, and destroyed a police vehicle. Protests were peaceful at first, as was the state response. 599:, and a "maximum pressure" campaign of sanctions imposed on the regime by the United States as punishment for its 9816: 9609: 5736:[Protest rally in Behbahan; Deployment of special units in Tabriz, Shiraz, Isfahan, Mashhad and Tehran]. 5556:[Protest rally in Behbahan; Deployment of special units in Tabriz, Shiraz, Isfahan, Mashhad and Tehran]. 4801: 4686:"Brutal crackdown of Iran protesters points to increasing divide, leadership losing grip: 'The regime is afraid'" 4064: 2542:

for not letting its civilians protest for a "better future" and to stop "showing violence against demonstrators".

996: 687: 535:. Fifty government military bases were also attacked by protesters. The Iranian regime also employed a week long 267:

Continued growth and rise of the Iranian Democracy Movement, leading to further protests in the movement such as

3715: 3471: 1664:, Tehran and Urmia, calling for the closure of the border with Armenia. 38 were detained during demonstrations. 1641:

went on strike for weeks in protest against arrests of workers, employee discrimination and delayed pay checks.

927:

saw protest rallies over water and fuel shortage crises sparking anger by their citizens for days. Employees in

9570: 8806: 8770: 8693: 8666: 8540: 7404: 5512: 2730: 2695: 1734: 642:, coupled with economic mismanagement, were factors involved in a severe economic crisis in Iran in the 2010s. 621: 596: 536: 268: 262: 142: 9425: 9176: 1452:, media agencies shutdowns and many more deep issues. Massive labour protests also hit areas nationwide like: 9449: 9090: 8882: 8728: 8637: 8616: 4533: 4363: 4325: 2404: 2323: 2250: 1890:

Many observers are worried that some of those arrested have undergone severe torture and may face execution.

9312: 9268: 8458: 9524: 9430: 9244: 8986: 8723: 4241: 3342: 2662: 1562:, retired workers led rallies asking for their wages claims to be addressed. In factories and companies in 362: 840:

security presence the country. Gatherings were reported in Tehran, Karaj, Shiraz and Isfahan. The city of

9659: 9239: 9027: 8905: 8889: 8775: 8718: 8688: 8584: 4512: 4400: 3372: 2745: 2720: 2690: 1767: 1747: 617: 5498: 4596: 2314:(courses at the highest level of religious curriculum taught to students at seminaries) on 17 November). 1054:

In the video surfacing on the internet, many Tehran university students openly refused to walk over the

9564: 9529: 9365: 9360: 9338: 9233: 9113: 9085: 9032: 8780: 1028: 876: 4909:"Iranian protesters take to streets after Tehran admits Ukrainian plane was unintentionally shot down" 4271:"اعتراضات به گرانی بنزین در ایران به خشونت کشیده شد؛ معترضان خیابان‌ها را در شهرهای مختلف مسدود کردند" 3566:"Mysterious Disappearances: Is Iran Stealing Bodies From Morgues to Disguise Crackdown on Protesters?" 2969: 1813:", "Not Gaza, not Lebanon, my life only for Iran", "Oil money has been lost, it has all been spent on 1566:, workers gathered in large numbers, protesting the officials' refusal to pay their overdue wages. In 751:

demanded that people boycott fuel and stop their cars in the middle of the road as a sign of protest.

9786: 9512: 9133: 9127: 8533: 7170: 6606: 2322:, a member of parliament, stated that the decision to increase the price of fuel was not made by the 2104: 1653: 1160: 1055: 1033: 805: 52: 7852: 7373:"New evidence shows at least 23 children killed in Iran by security forces during November protests" 9583: 9171: 8928: 8899: 1437: 1016: 931:'s petrochemical factory protested non-payment of wages and inadequate responses to their demands. 218: 184: 175: 6656: 6039:"'Tool of repression': Iran and regimes from Ethiopia to Venezuela limit Internet, go dark online" 4685: 1861: 9507: 9502: 9080: 8950: 8671: 6097: 5763: 2715: 2400: 1814: 1673: 1394: 600: 579:

The protests have been credited with being the largest challenge to the Islamic regime since the

447: 354: 5944:"The uprising in Iran: 'These people have nothing to lose. They're fearless now.' – Macleans.ca" 5797:[Gathering in Behbahan: "Tear gas fired at protesters and internet access restricted"]. 5630: 5581:[Gathering in Behbahan: "Tear gas fired at protesters and internet access restricted"]. 4270: 9821: 9781: 9776: 9604: 9588: 9454: 8647: 4720:"The Guardian view on Iran's protests: unrest is crushed, unhappiness endures | Editorial" 2331: 2205: 1539:

to quell youth protests and insurrectional demonstrations and rebellious protests in the city.

804:, Behbahan, and Tehran, and one religious school in Isfahan were burned down by protesters. In 656: 494: 230: 8798: 7405:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest – 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 7258:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest – 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 6793:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest – 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 5794: 5578: 2997:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest – 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 2904:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest - 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 2665:, Iran's communications minister, following the deactivation of internet servers inside Iran. 2334:

asked the government to "change their decision to increase fuel prices before it is too late".

9771: 9766: 9444: 9257: 8996: 8860: 8738: 8708: 8703: 7376: 6581: 3532:"Iranian officials 'stealing bodies' from morgues to hide true scale of government crackdown" 2710: 2635: 2215: 2172: 2156: 2128: 1894: 1849: 1806: 1794: 1285:, where hundreds blocked and abandoned their work to join the protests and it even spread to 1128:

on 16 February, students chanted against the ruling system and called for the boycott of the

1125: 1082: 859:

On 21 November, Iran partially restored access to the internet. Residents of Tehran told the

616:

Iran has experienced numerous nationwide protests and civil unrest since 2016, including the

509: 416: 7695:"Friends and foes should know that in the recent security issues we have repelled the enemy" 59: 9705: 9519: 9492: 9397: 9375: 9333: 9017: 8787: 8599: 2755: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2319: 2254: 2249:

Several criticisms of the Iranian authorities were made in December 2019 by members of the

2160: 2108: 1516: 1090: 1023: 829: 822: 727: 722: 557: 272: 77: 70: 6818:"Iran: At least 23 children killed by security forces in November protests – new evidence" 2349:

of their right hands and left feet. He made these comments in the Iranian state-sponsored

1550:

by locals, protesting heavy machinery in their farms, was quelled. Hundreds of workers in

991:

citizenship were among the victims of the crash. Hundreds of people protested in front of

8: 9699: 9559: 9464: 9392: 9211: 9201: 9119: 9107: 9097: 8991: 8604: 8276:"New EU Foreign Policy Chief Condemns Iran's 'Disproportionate' Use Of Force in Protests" 6868: 5004: 4882: 2577: 2477: 1305:). On the eve of 16 July 2020, a protest gathering was formed in the city of Behbahan in 902: 691: 569: 434: 7287:"1500 protesters killed in Iran's November uprising by Khamenei's direct order: Reuters" 5919:"Iran's 'largest internet shutdown ever' is happening now. Here's what you need to know" 2303:

blamed the protests on "all of the centres of villainy around the world that oppose us."

1725:

and more in protest by workers, municipalities, teachers, railway employees and others.

1313:, Khuzestan's bandwidth was strictly limited in the night of 15 July 2020. According to 607:, and for its financing of terrorist proxies such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis. 542:

The uprising, as well as the wider Iranian Democracy Movement in general, differed from

9497: 9380: 9349: 9295: 9263: 9206: 9042: 8933: 8589: 5258: 5022: 3716:"With Brutal Crackdown, Iran Is Convulsed by Worst Unrest in 40 Years (Published 2019)" 3211: 2644: 2539: 2280: 2132: 1960: 1306: 1140: 580: 501: 7507: 7083: 6767: 6686:"Amnesty International Concerned Over 'Torture' Of Detainees in Iran, Issues Petition" 5890:"Iran protesters chant 'death to dictator' after death of renowned musician Shajarian" 4212: 4117:"More Than Half a Million Iranian Families Forced into Poverty in 2019, Official Says" 3957: 3754:"Iran's internet blackout: What is happening, and why did the government turn it off?" 3242: 1965: 556:

and are often fueled by low wages, unemployment, inflation, government corruption, an

9419: 8966: 8872: 8843: 8748: 8642: 8131: 6134: 6126: 3925: 3891: 3761: 3723: 3685: 3380: 2879:"Iran admits 200,000 took part in recent anti-government protests, 731 banks torched" 2652:

International, in response to the killing of at least 23 children by security forces.

2629: 2032: 1714: 1688:, municipal workers gathered with their families to protest lack of job security. In 1684:

to step down. The protest movement led to many arrests and interventions as well. In

1449: 809: 676: 649: 573: 532: 7054:"Iran crackdown on protesters revealed in new videos after internet blackout lifted" 6711:"Amnesty Says Security Agent Sexually Assaulted A Detained Female Protester in Iran" 5631:"اعتراض میلیونی به حکم اعدام سه معترض آبان با هشتگ "اعدام نکنید"؛ اختلال در اینترنت" 5437: 4597:"حمله به دستکم ۹ حوزه علمیه و دفتر امام جمعه در جریان اعتراضات به افزایش قیمت بنزین" 9632: 9615: 9576: 9251: 9186: 9181: 9153: 9052: 9012: 8594: 8376:"UN rights chief 'extremely concerned' over deadly crackdown on protesters in Iran" 8157: 7670:"Intelligence Min Demands Outspoken Lawmaker Not To Go Against 'National Interest'" 6603:"Iran : One of the most oppressive countries | Reporters without borders" 6520: 2648: 2389: 2265: 2027:

On 19 November, Amnesty International claimed that around 16 people were killed in

1718: 1528: 1298: 1063: 916: 660: 561: 478: 470: 238: 8326:"European Parliament Deplores Iran's 'Widespread' Use Of Force Against Protesters" 7620:"Outspoken Female Lawmaker Delivers Fiery Speech in Iran Against 'Grim Despotism'" 7463:"Commander of Iranian armed forces: Khamenei is the ultimate authority | AEI" 4422:"اختلال گسترده در دسترسی به اینترنت درپی اعتراض‌‌ها به افزایش قیمت بنزین در ایران" 3652:"One of the worst crackdowns in decades is happening in Iran. Here's what we know" 3207:"گسترش اعتراض‌ها به افزایش قیمت بنزین: یک معترض در سیرجان با شلیک ماموران کشته شد" 3168: 1696:, Ahvaz saw mass protests by municipal workers, private sector workers, miners in 9328: 9305: 9022: 8981: 8657: 8568: 7937:"محمود صادقی: گفتیم چرا به سر شلیک شده، گفتند به پا هم زده‌اند | DW | 17.12.2019" 7591:"Iran Is Continuing 'Vicious Crackdown' On Protesters, Journalists, Amnesty Says" 5734:"تجمع اعتراضی در بهبهان؛ استقرار یگان ویژه در تبریز، شیراز، اصفهان، مشهد و تهران" 5554:"تجمع اعتراضی در بهبهان؛ استقرار یگان ویژه در تبریز، شیراز، اصفهان، مشهد و تهران" 5170: 5111: 5077: 4999: 4943: 4824:"در آستانه برگزاری مراسم چهلم پویا بختیاری،‌ اعضای خانواده او شبانه بازداشت شدند" 4147: 2786: 2411: 2276: 2121: 1790: 1755: 1672:, Ahvaz were arrested after holding gatherings against delayed pay-checks. After 1520: 1512: 1420:

The protest movement first began on 21 September, when rallies were organized by

887: 516: 358: 246: 7907:"In Sympathy With Mourning Iranians Film Director Not Celebrating 80TH Birthday" 7434:"The Joint Responsibility Of Khamenei And Rouhani For Deaths Of Iran Protesters" 6893: 5410:"Amnesty: Iran Joins Syria, Egypt in Seeing Prison Unrest Linked to Coronavirus" 5078:"ایران شلیک به هواپیمای اوکراینی را پذیرفت؛ برپایی تجمعات اعتراضی – BBC Persian" 4993:"Hundreds protest against regime in Tehran after Iran admits it shot down plane" 4878:"An Iranian couple wanted to mourn son killed in protests. Now they are in jail" 2275:

Minister, has sent a letter to the speaker of the parliament asking him to stop

2107:

and in Sirjan. According to witness evidence reported in mid-late December, the

1946:, had been taken to a police station and sexually assaulted by security forces. 1163:

outbreak, Iran's prisons became overcrowded and rioting broke out in prisons in

88: 9719: 9300: 9283: 9278: 9148: 9102: 8375: 8247:"U.S. says Iran "could have murdered over a thousand" citizens during protests" 7853:"کارشناس دینی در تلویزیون ایران خواستار "زجرکش" کردن بازداشت‌شدگان اعتراضات شد" 7487: 4626:"پنجمین روز پیاپی اعتراض‌ها در ایران: ادامه درگیری‌ها با وجود افزایش جو امنیتی" 2620: 2564: 2559: 2535: 2381: 2209: 2015: 1681: 1412:. A heavy security presence was also reported in various other Iranian cities. 1314: 1101: 1059: 957: 652: 350: 338: 242: 165: 8405:"Rights Organizations Urge UN Members To Condemn Iran Human Rights Violations" 7142:"Iran acknowledges for first time that security forces have killed protesters" 6966:"Exclusive: Eyewitness Describes Brutal Attack On Iran Protesters In Mahshahr" 4476:"افزایش شمار قربانیان در سومین روز اعتراض‌ها: تعداد کشته‌ها به ده‌ها نفر رسید" 948:

and met with violent reactions from security forces. Locals staged rallies in

9750: 9672: 9370: 8678: 6200: 6138: 5795:"تجمع در بهبهان؛ "شلیک گاز اشک‌آور به معترضان و محدود شدن دسترسی به اینترنت"" 5705:[Protest rally in Behbahan despite the intense security atmosphere]. 5655: 5579:"تجمع در بهبهان؛ "شلیک گاز اشک‌آور به معترضان و محدود شدن دسترسی به اینترنت"" 5529:[Protest rally in Behbahan despite the intense security atmosphere]. 5466:"Worker Protests Spring Up In Iran, As Sanctions, Coronavirus Weaken Economy" 5396:"Iran: Prisoners killed by security forces during COVID-19 pandemic protests" 5312: 5048: 4655: 4059: 3989:"Four protesters killed in southwestern Iran after security forces open fire" 3929: 3765: 3727: 3689: 3384: 3316: 2570: 2503: 2393: 2373: 2237: 1705:, protesters took to the streets in factories to protest delayed pay-checks. 1627: 1622:

for unconditional employment and better working statuses. Workers rallied in

1536: 1425: 1398: 1358: 1185: 524: 342: 6373:"Police Arrests Members Of 'Monarchist Network' In Iran's Religious Capital" 6256:"Iran Rocked by Protests as Images of Khamenei Set on Fire and Banks Burned" 5702: 5682:"راهپیمایی کارگران نیشکر هفت تپه در خیابانهای شهر شوش با شعار مرگ بر روحانی" 5526: 5342:"Iran Courts Sentence Five November Protesters To Total Thirty Years Prison" 4568:"پیام‌های مردمی به ایران اینترنشنال: از جو امنیتی تا شلیک مستقیم به معترضان" 4020: 2932: 2779: 2372:

and strive to make mischief in the land is that they should be murdered, or

907:

The January 2020 protests were organised by bus drivers and taxi drivers in

141:

Crackdowns of previous waves of the Iranian Democracy Movement, such as the

9069: 8971: 8070:"Exclusive: Mother Of Young Protester Killed In Iran Rejects 'Blood Money'" 7987:"Students in Iran Hold Anti-Government Rallies Chanting 'Freedom', 'Unity'" 7026: 5856:"Pro-Azerbaijan protestors in Tabriz demand closure of Iran-Armenia border" 4534:"استاندار تهران از بروز اعتراضات در بیش از ۷۰ درصد استان‌های ایران خبر داد" 3867:"Iranian Protesters Ransack Saudi Embassy After Execution of Shiite Cleric" 2829:"Iran summons British ambassador Rob Macaire as anti-UK protests break out" 2546: 2512: 2471: 2385: 2358: 2298: 2272: 2261: 2072: 1834: 1702: 1693: 1595: 1489: 1457: 1433: 1428:

workers, and more social sectors joining the movement, demanding an end to

1421: 1373: 1226: 1214: 1189: 1168: 1078: 1067: 1037: 699: 528: 497: 346: 334: 212: 169: 8479: 7113:"Blocked roads then bullets: Iran's brutal crackdown in its City of Roses" 6549:"Members of EU parliament condemn violent crackdown on protesters in Iran" 5605:"اعتراضات در ایران؛ محدودیت اینترنت، دستگیری معترضین | DW | July 17, 2020" 5481:"Iranian Workers Strike Amid Worsening Economy, Deadly Coronavirus Crisis" 5049:"تجمع‌های اعتراضی در چند شهر ایران؛ شلیک تیر هوایی و گاز اشک‌آور در تهران" 4940:"Protesters demand Iran's leaders quit after military admits it hit plane" 4301:"Blocked roads then bullets: Iran's brutal crackdown in its City of Roses" 4177:"At Least One Killed In Iranian Protests Over Surprise Hike In Gas Prices" 3792:"Iran's internet blackout the first to effectively isolate a whole nation" 2226:

of 15 and younger. Prisoners are faced with daily torture and harassment.

2143:

that by 5 December 18 children had been killed by the Iranian government.

1586:

protested low fares and high vehicle maintenance costs in a large strike.

883:

gathered outside the dormitories and protested the killing of protesters.

9733: 9191: 9143: 9138: 8867: 8849: 8187:"Pompeo Accuses Iran of Using Violence, Censorship to Suppress Memorials" 6714: 6431: 5860: 5768: 5288:"Tehran Rallies Blocked, But Students Take Protests to 2nd Key Iran City" 4853:"Fearing Fresh Protests Iran Arrests Outspoken Family Of Slain Protester" 4181: 4049: 4047: 3981: 3373:"Iran's 'Iron Fist': Rights Group Says More Than 100 Protesters Are Dead" 2933:"وزیر کشور ایران می‌گوید بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر در جریان اعتراضات آبان کشته شدند" 2520: 2376:, or their hands and their feet should be cut off on opposite sides ...". 2223: 2140: 2052: 1571: 1390: 1366: 1258: 845: 841: 759: 29:

Part of 2017–2021 Iranian protests and Persian Gulf crisis (2019–present)

7200:"Iran Activists Declare Mourning Days For Protesters Killed in November" 6488:"Iran: Arrested Protesters Are In Grave Danger Of Torture And Execution" 6402:"Iran Is Among One Of the Top Jailers Of Journalists in the World – CPJ" 5838:"Protests Erupt In Iran Backing Azerbaijan In Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" 5256:[Fourth day of protests; the Basij attack Amir Kabir students]. 5196:"Iranians refuse to trample on U.S. and Israeli flags as protests flare" 4057:[Protest: Andimeshk railway workers block Mashhad–Ahvaz train]. 1093:

chanted "We will die to reclaim Iran" and "Death to the concept of a ".

7882:""Religious Expert" Advocates Torturing Protesters On State Television" 7645:"Outspoken Lawmaker in Iran Harshly Attacks Khamenei-Controlled Bodies" 7316:"1,500 protesters killed during Iran Uprising, 29 women confirmed dead" 5136: 4451:"Iran in 'near-total national internet shutdown' amid ongoing protests" 3992: 2346: 2096: 2068: 2028: 1770:

has increased. But now they have decided to Internet blackout in Iran.

1645: 1575: 1440:, harsh working and living conditions, blackouts, crackdowns, outages, 1429: 1282: 1077:, and other Iranian cities continued protesting against the regime and 924: 801: 790: 732: 6487: 4809: 4750:"Iran Declares Protests Are Over, but the Evidence Suggests Otherwise" 4054: 4044: 3472:"With Brutal Crackdown, Iran Is Convulsed by Worst Unrest in 40 Years" 3414:"Iran Declares Protests Are Over, but the Evidence Suggests Otherwise" 3268:"Amnesty International: Over 100 Killed in 21 Cities in Iran Protests" 2345:

and do not deserve normal execution, but must be tortured to death by

903:

January 2020 protests and the beginning of renewed protests and unrest

2605: 2437:

concern about the situation of the thousands of detained protesters.

2048: 2036: 1810: 1722: 1603: 1579: 1445: 1310: 1206: 956:, protesting imprisonments of protesters and demanding the president 941: 8158:"Iran's protests against gasoline price hike turn political – media" 5108:"Iran denies shooting at protesters amid fury over downing of plane" 4055:"#اعتراضات: کارگران راه‌آهن اندیمشک مانع حرکت قطار مشهد- اهواز شدند" 686:

In late 2019, anti-government protests took place in Iranian allies

9546: 9486: 8525: 7171:"U.S. says Iran may have killed more than 1,000 in recent protests" 7022:"With brutal crackdown, Iran convulsed by worst unrest in 40 years" 6995: 5707: 5531: 5246: 5167:"Iranians protest for third day after plane disaster: social media" 4690: 4141:

Khamenei's Men Run REO, The Largest Economic Player In Eastern Iran

4025: 3962: 3026: 2963:"iran details of 304 deaths in crackdown on november 2019 protests" 2800:"Tehran launches pro-government protests in Iran | 25.11.2019" 2369: 2350: 2283:

run by the Ministry of Intelligence and shown on state television.

2212:) also called for the death penalty on anti-government protesters. 2100: 2044: 1759: 1657: 1638: 1567: 1558:, nurses and medical staff protested against delayed paychecks. In 1532: 1469: 1405: 1293: 1278: 1269: 1230: 928: 920: 786: 565: 8095:"Iran's Exiled Prince Calls For Overthrow Of Regime Amid Protests" 8041:"Iranian Lawyers Call For Probe into Deadly Crackdown On Protests" 8012:"Tehran Bus Company Workers Condemn Iran Crackdown, Demand Trials" 6923:"Iranian security forces are using lethal force to crush protests" 6459:"Overcrowded Prisons And Child Prisoners in Wake Of Iran Protests" 6427:"Overcrowded Prisons And Child Prisoners in Wake Of Iran Protests" 6227:"Internet disrupted in Iran amid fuel protests in multiple cities" 6164:"Internet disrupted in Iran amid fuel protests in multiple cities" 5367:"HRW Calls For Justice For Deadly Crackdown On Iranian Protesters" 4780:"تجمعات ۱۶ آذر؛ "دانشجو معلم کارگر اتحاد اتحاد" | 07.12.2019" 4015: 4013: 3501:"Internet disrupted in Iran amid fuel protests in multiple cities" 3443:"Iranian security forces are using lethal force to crush protests" 2789:خبرگزاری هرانا، جمع‌بندی از اعتراضات خونین ۹۸، نسخه دوم، ۱۳۹۸/۹/۱۲ 8454: 8430:"US sanctions Iran's information minister over internet blackout" 4933: 4931: 4929: 4160:"Iranian pensioners demand higher pensions in at least 20 cities" 3887:

Enforcing Ecocide: Power, Policing & Planetary Militarization

3111: 2588: 2483: 2342: 2092: 2084: 2040: 1925: 1866: 1685: 1661: 1649: 1619: 1547: 1543: 1524: 1501: 1497: 1481: 1441: 1381: 1362: 1330: 1322: 1286: 1246: 1234: 1012: 1000: 937: 912: 782: 774: 755: 520: 427: 9736:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

7962:"مشاور وزیر کشور: به بسیاری از معترضان آبان 98 از نزدیک شلیک شد" 7799:"خیلی وقت است که مجلس در رأس امور نیست/ مجلس بعدی را تعطیل کنید" 7229:"US Envoy Says Iran Might Have Killed at Least 1,000 Protesters" 4393:"لحظه به لحظه با تحولات گران شدن بنزین؛ آنچه گذشت – BBC Persian" 3078:"Iran says hundreds of banks were torched in 'vast' unrest plot" 1554:

demanded authorities to provide job and livelihood security. In

8828: 8505:"U.S. Imposes Sanctions On Two Iranian Judges For 'Oppression'" 8301:"MEPs condemn violent crackdown on the recent protests in Iran" 8127:"Iranian artists speak up against deadly crackdown of protests" 7828:"کارشناس صداوسیما خواهان زجرکش کردن و قطع دست و پای معترضان شد" 6315:"Mass Protests Erupt Throughout Iran, Central Bank Burned Down" 5019:"Iranian protesters demand Khamenei quit over downing of plane" 4010: 2854:"Iran says 200,000 took to streets in anti-government protests" 2599: 2219: 2088: 2076: 2056: 1697: 1677: 1615: 1611: 1599: 1583: 1559: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1334: 1318: 1274: 1238: 1222: 1218: 1164: 1144: 1109: 1074: 1043: 953: 908: 880: 808:

demonstrators burned down a monument depicting the ring of the

778: 770: 766: 743: 568:, anti-Western outlook, the isolation of Iran internationally, 234: 6068:"Iranians fear a permanent internet blackout is in the making" 5158: 5099: 4926: 4504: 4392: 4364:"سومین روز اعتراضات در ایران؛ بیش از هزار نفر بازداشت شده‌اند" 1766:

are blocked by those in Iran and because of Iranian protests,

1692:, fired municipality workers demanded to be returned to work. 1680:, as thousands called for press freedom and the government of 1676:'s death, massive and large anti-regime protests broke out in 595:

This period of time coincided with a marked escalation in the

145:, resulting in failures to deliver the demands of the movement 8877: 7341:"Two November Protesters in Iran Die Of Their Gunshot Wounds" 6098:"Iran has been cut off from the internet for almost 72 hours" 5824:"Iran retirees stage mass protests demanding higher pensions" 3952: 3950: 2467: 2365: 2361: 2338: 2080: 2064: 2060: 1689: 1607: 1555: 1551: 1485: 1453: 1386: 1377: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1254: 1250: 1242: 1193: 1172: 1086: 1004: 949: 945: 794: 748: 6344:"از "این ماه ماه آخره"‌ تا "فرمانده کل قوا، استعفا، استعفا"" 5452:"Islamic Republic of Iran: Flash Update - As of 28 May 2020" 4656:"شوش به خاطر اعتراض‌های کارگران نیشکر هفت تپه تعطیل شده است" 7537:"Iran loosens internet restrictions after protest shutdown" 6869:"Senior MP: 230 People Killed in November Protests in Iran" 6517:"Amnesty International Accuses Iran of Human Rights Abuses" 6285:"گسترش اعتراض‌ها در شهرهای ایران؛ کشته‌شدن بیش از ۱۰ معترض" 5764:"Iran security forces fire tear gas to disperse protesters" 5254:"چهارمین روز اعتراض‌ها؛ حمله بسیجیان به دانشجویان امیرکبیر" 4213:"Protests grip major Iran cities over gas prices; 1 killed" 3107:"Iran gasoline rationing, price hikes draw street protests" 2354: 1709: 1623: 1594:

Between 30 September and 7 October, there were protests in

1563: 1461: 1262: 1008: 486: 124: 6602: 6009:"How did Iran's government pull the plug on the Internet?" 5976:"Internet being restored in Iran after week-long shutdown" 4969:"Protests in Tehran after Iran admits shooting down plane" 3947: 1217:, poor policies and wage increases as well in cities like 527:

billboards, and posters and statues of the Supreme Leader

8218:"Trump Accuses Iran of 'Killing Thousands' of Protesters" 6196:"Rises in the price of petrol are fueling unrest in Iran" 5904:"Iran: Horror without end – Strikes and protest continue" 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3312:"Hikes in the cost of petrol are fuelling unrest in Iran" 2364:: "... The only punishment of those who wage war against 1505: 986:

On 11 January, after Iranian authorities had stated that

420: 6894:"افزایش قیمت بنزین؛ شهرهای مختلف ایران صحنه اعتراضات شد" 5876:"Protests break out in Iran after death of famed singer" 5225:"Iran students refuse to walk over US and Israeli flags" 5011: 4242:"افزایش قیمت بنزین؛ شهرهای مختلف ایران صحنه اعتراضات شد" 3343:"افزایش قیمت بنزین؛ شهرهای مختلف ایران صحنه اعتراضات شد" 1062:

which was the symbol of the country's foreign policy of

679:(which is presided over by Khamenei), together with the 112:

15 November 2019 – 19 November 2019 (4 days, main phase)

8455:"Human rights violator: Mohammad Moghisseh (Nasserian)" 6991:"U.S. says Iran may have killed up to 1,000 protesters" 5438:"Unpaid workers protest in Iran amid economic downturn" 3622:"U.S. says Iran may have killed up to 1,000 protesters" 3022:"U.S. says Iran may have killed up to 1,000 protesters" 825:

left their classes and demonstrated at the university.

180:

Opposition to Iranian involvement in regional conflicts

4023:[Teachers' strike; protesters were arrested]. 3918:"Iran Abruptly Raises Fuel Prices, and Protests Erupt" 3813: 3143:"Iran Abruptly Raises Fuel Prices, and Protests Erupt" 2594:

Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokeswoman, Ulrike Demmer.

1914:

with an unrelenting state control of news continuing.

1633:

Workers at natural-gas and petrochemical factories in

1448:, closures of factories, government's handling of the 844:

in Khuzestan province, was effectively closed down as

8351:"Germany urges Iran to respect 'legitimate' protests" 5703:"برپایی تجمع اعتراضی در بهبهان به رغم جو شدید امنیتی" 5527:"برپایی تجمع اعتراضی در بهبهان به رغم جو شدید امنیتی" 5424:"Prison riot in southern Iran over coronavirus fears" 4802:"اعتراض شبانه دانشجویان خوابگاه کوی بهشتی برای عدالت" 4505:"لحظه به لحظه با تحولات گران شدن بنزین – BBC Persian" 7774:"Iran Supreme Leader Backs Govt's Petrol Price Hike" 7508:"Iran claims victory after deadly protest crackdown" 4087:"Iran is losing sight of its 'developmental vision'" 2656: 1901: 1229:(Between 13 and 26 August, workers staged strikes), 7488:"From north to south of Iran against the "rioters"" 4714: 4712: 3596:"Amnesty says at least 208 killed in Iran protests" 2761:

Abduction of bodies by the Islamic Republic of Iran

2701:

2017–2019 Iranian protests against compulsory hijab

2410:In another response from Iran's Interior Ministry, 2244: 1073:On 14 January, students at various universities in 867:editorial characterized the protests as "crushed". 294:

Support by most anti-Islamic Republic organizations

152:

occurring as part of the Iranian Democracy Movement

8761:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 7720:"Friends, foes should know enemy repelled by Iran" 6762: 6760: 4207: 4205: 4203: 3958:"Iran economic protests shut Tehran's Grand Bazaa" 3525: 3523: 3521: 2576:Almost all political groups and tendencies in the 1898:November unrest that rocked the Islamic Republic. 1660:and reportedly clashed with protesters in Tabriz, 1644:In October 2020, protesters rallied in support of 1542:On 21–29 September, workers in sugar factories in 1401:commented in support of the demonstrating nurses. 970:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 630:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 9514:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 7562:"Iran's Guard threatens US, allies over protests" 5137:"Britain condemns Iran's arrest of UK ambassador" 2341:scholar, stated that the arrested protesters are 2327:parliament, it is an act of economic resistance". 1937: 1523:, Rent strikes at shops and closed companies and 560:, disillusion amongst Iranian youth and by their 485:), were a series of nationwide civil protests in 9748: 6740:"World must condemn use of lethal force in Iran" 5656:"هشتگ #اعدام_نکنید در صدر ترند‌های جهانی توئیتر" 4747: 4741: 4709: 3915: 3713: 3140: 3053:"Iran arrests 7,000 fuel protesters in one week" 1036:videos posted in the evening of a location near 648:Prior to the November 2019 cycle of unrest, the 446:731 banks and 140 government sites torched (per 9667:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 7399: 7397: 6768:"UN fears dozens of deaths at Iranian protests" 6757: 6190: 6188: 4748:Fassihi, Farnaz; Gladstone, Rick (2019-11-21). 4200: 3916:Fassihi, Farnaz; Gladstone, Rick (2019-11-15). 3884:Dunlap, Alexander; Brock, Andrea (2022-06-30). 3714:Fassihi, Farnaz; Gladstone, Rick (2019-12-01). 3560: 3558: 3556: 3518: 3141:Fassihi, Farnaz; Gladstone, Rick (2019-11-15). 1754:have always opposed joining Iranian to popular 1574:, farmers protested a sugar beet contract with 1241:(where sugarcane workers launched strikes) and 1100:On 16 January, protesters planned to head down 259:Protests violently crushed by government troops 7934: 5602: 4777: 4292: 4171: 4169: 3407: 3405: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 2706:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 2253:, the Iranian parliament. On 9 December 2019, 2190:Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces 2150: 1926:International organizations warn about torture 1843: 626:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 612:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 150:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 8977:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 8814: 8541: 6127:"How Iran's Government Shut Off the Internet" 5513:"Huge strike wave hits Iranian energy sector" 5164: 5105: 4084: 4021:"اعتصاب معلمان؛ معترضان بازداشت و احضار شدند" 3169:"Iran starts gasoline rationing, price hikes" 2991: 2989: 2222:, are overcrowded with detainees, among them 671:and many other smaller entities belonging to 127:, in 29 provinces, 104 cities and 719 places. 7745:"Khamenei's stance on recent events in Iran" 7394: 6185: 3553: 2178: 1361:supported the protest action, mentioning on 894:rulers fears any anti-government gathering. 834:Not Gaza, not Lebanon, my life only for Iran 572:fervor and the government's handling of the 8830:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 4166: 3883: 3529: 3402: 3289: 3243:"Protests erupt over Iran petrol rationing" 2686:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 2661:The United States implemented sanctions on 1346:Haft Tappeh Sugar Cane Mill Labor Syndicate 523:religious centres, protesters tearing down 415:305+ protesters and bystanders killed (per 208:Prosecution of corrupt government officials 114:Spillover clashes lasted until 16 July 2020 8821: 8807: 8548: 8534: 5679: 3530:Ensor, Josie; Vahdat, Ahmed (2019-11-23). 2986: 848:workers protested the current conditions. 669:Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters 8699:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 8121: 8119: 6866: 6578:International Observatory of Human Rights 6543: 6541: 5282: 5280: 3469: 2780:https://www.hra-news.org/periodical/a-70/ 2726:2021–2022 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 2641:International Federation for Human Rights 1122:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 988:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 191:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 9713:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 7084:"Videos reveal brutal crackdown in Iran" 4562: 4560: 4558: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4114: 3751: 3649: 3465: 3463: 3201: 3199: 3197: 1964: 1954: 1949: 1860: 1762:, Twitter and so on. Therefore, popular 1589: 1268:Ebrahim Arabzadeh, a contract worker at 1199: 973: 726: 9386:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 6006: 5916: 5478: 4326:"ادامه اعتراض‌‌ها به افزایش قیمت بنزین" 4085:Batmanghelidj, Esfandyar (2019-12-20). 3911: 3909: 3907: 3864: 3833:"TheTwilight of the Iranian Revolution" 3830: 3411: 3370: 2960: 2337:Abolfazl Bahrampour, prominent Iranian 1743:decision to shut it down for 24 hours. 812:, the founder of the Islamic Republic. 742:One protester was reportedly killed in 263:Internet blackout imposed by government 9749: 8714:2018–2019 general strikes and protests 8318: 8293: 8116: 7367: 7365: 6538: 6312: 6036: 6002: 6000: 5970: 5968: 5761: 5277: 4937: 2422: 2166: 2155:Human Rights organizations, including 1944:downing of a Ukrainian passenger plane 1827: 1783: 1701:dismissals and delayed pay-checks. In 8802: 8529: 7051: 6950:. Amnesty International. 2019-11-19. 6925:. Amnesty International. 2019-11-19. 6820:. Amnesty International. 2020-03-04. 6742:. Amnesty International. 2019-11-25. 4683: 4555: 4468: 4347: 3460: 3445:. Amnesty International. 2019-11-19. 3237: 3235: 3233: 3194: 2627:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 8766:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 8756:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 8555: 6095: 5906:. In Defence of Marxism. 2020-11-27. 5628: 5398:. Amnesty International. 2020-04-09. 5046: 4653: 4298: 3904: 3619: 2511:U.S. President of the United States 1728: 1108:headquarters in the capital city of 8653:2009 presidential election protests 7362: 7081: 5997: 5965: 5596: 5165:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (2020-01-13). 5106:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (2020-01-13). 3745: 1881:Greater Tehran Central Penitentiary 1805:In November 2019, people chanted, " 1302: 1148:United Nations Human Rights Council 1120:On the 40th day anniversary of the 1089:clashed violently. Students at the 482: 13: 9623:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) 9048:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 3675: 3230: 2388:, as well as well-known musicians 1848:One common protest slogan was "Oh 1752:Islamic Revolutionary Guards Sepah 993:Amirkabir University of Technology 731:Riot police against protesters in 412:225 killed (per Interior Ministry) 193:(PSA752) by the Iranian Government 14: 9838: 9460:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt 8192:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 5313:"تجمع اعتراضی دانشجویان امیرکبیر" 4115:Astaraki, Roshanak (2019-12-26). 3789: 3593: 3470:Gladstone, Rick (December 2019). 3153:from the original on 2019-12-09. 2657:Sanctions after November uprising 2612: 2604:Sweden: Swedish Foreign Minister 1992: Between 10–19 people killed 1986: Between 20–29 people killed 1980: Between 30–39 people killed 1902:Arrest of journalists and lawyers 1750:, the Iranian government and the 1741:Supreme National Security Council 1630:protesting the conditions there. 1415: 673:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 435:United States Department of State 217:Regime change and removal of the 9498:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 8684:2015 Fitilieh programme protests 8497: 8472: 8447: 8422: 8397: 8368: 8343: 8268: 8239: 8210: 8179: 8150: 8087: 8062: 8033: 8004: 7979: 7954: 7928: 7899: 7874: 7845: 7820: 7791: 7766: 7737: 7712: 7687: 7662: 7637: 7612: 7583: 7554: 7529: 7500: 7480: 7455: 7426: 7333: 7308: 7279: 7250: 7221: 7192: 7163: 7148:. Associated Press. 2019-12-03. 7134: 7105: 7075: 7045: 7014: 6983: 6958: 6954:from the original on 2019-11-22. 6940: 6915: 6886: 6860: 6835: 6810: 6785: 6732: 6703: 6678: 6649: 6620: 6595: 6566: 6509: 6480: 6451: 6419: 6394: 6365: 6336: 6306: 6277: 6248: 6219: 6156: 6119: 6089: 6060: 6030: 5936: 5910: 5896: 5882: 5868: 5848: 5830: 5816: 5787: 5755: 5726: 5695: 5673: 5648: 5622: 5571: 2681:Iran student protests, July 1999 2619: 2598: 2587: 2558: 2502: 2490: 2245:Debate in the Iranian parliament 1874:Committee to Protect Journalists 1115: 870: 716: 94: 87: 76: 69: 58: 51: 40: 9680:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 9649:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 9403:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 8511:from the original on 2019-12-20 8486:from the original on 2019-12-20 8461:from the original on 2019-12-20 8436:from the original on 2019-11-24 8411:from the original on 2019-12-11 8386:from the original on 2019-12-06 8357:from the original on 2019-12-22 8332:from the original on 2019-12-20 8307:from the original on 2019-12-21 8282:from the original on 2019-12-10 8257:from the original on 2019-12-07 8228:from the original on 2019-12-05 8199:from the original on 2020-09-23 8168:from the original on 2019-11-16 8139:from the original on 2019-12-21 8105:from the original on 2019-11-16 8076:from the original on 2019-12-09 8051:from the original on 2019-12-12 8022:from the original on 2019-12-02 7993:from the original on 2019-12-09 7917:from the original on 2019-12-08 7888:from the original on 2019-11-29 7863:from the original on 2019-11-28 7834:from the original on 2020-03-09 7809:from the original on 2019-12-11 7780:from the original on 2019-11-18 7755:from the original on 2019-12-06 7726:from the original on 2019-11-20 7701:from the original on 2019-11-20 7676:from the original on 2019-12-23 7651:from the original on 2019-12-14 7626:from the original on 2019-12-12 7601:from the original on 2019-12-19 7543:from the original on 2019-11-24 7518:from the original on 2019-11-24 7469:from the original on 2022-05-24 7444:from the original on 2019-11-27 7415:from the original on 2019-12-23 7383:from the original on 2020-03-03 7351:from the original on 2020-01-30 7322:from the original on 2019-12-24 7297:from the original on 2020-01-29 7268:from the original on 2019-12-23 7239:from the original on 2019-12-06 7210:from the original on 2019-12-06 7181:from the original on 2019-12-10 7152:from the original on 2019-12-03 7123:from the original on 2019-12-03 7094:from the original on 2019-12-05 7064:from the original on 2019-11-28 7034:from the original on 2019-12-18 7003:from the original on 2019-12-08 6972:from the original on 2019-12-12 6929:from the original on 2019-11-22 6904:from the original on 2019-11-16 6875:from the original on 2020-06-22 6849:from the original on 2022-04-05 6824:from the original on 2020-06-09 6799:from the original on 2019-12-23 6774:from the original on 2019-11-19 6746:from the original on 2019-12-06 6721:from the original on 2021-01-23 6692:from the original on 2019-12-30 6667:from the original on 2021-08-25 6657:"Four lawyers arrested in Iran" 6638:from the original on 2021-06-11 6609:from the original on 2018-01-19 6555:from the original on 2019-12-21 6527:from the original on 2020-09-23 6498:from the original on 2019-12-04 6469:from the original on 2019-12-04 6440:from the original on 2019-12-04 6408:from the original on 2019-12-11 6383:from the original on 2019-12-30 6354:from the original on 2020-01-16 6325:from the original on 2019-12-03 6295:from the original on 2019-12-11 6266:from the original on 2019-11-20 6237:from the original on 2019-11-16 6208:from the original on 2019-11-21 6174:from the original on 2019-11-16 6145:from the original on 2019-11-24 6108:from the original on 2020-01-12 6078:from the original on 2020-01-12 6049:from the original on 2019-11-27 6019:from the original on 2019-11-27 5986:from the original on 2019-11-28 5954:from the original on 2019-11-19 5925:from the original on 2019-11-19 5805:from the original on 2020-07-17 5776:from the original on 2022-01-20 5744:from the original on 2021-06-07 5715:from the original on 2021-01-09 5546: 5519: 5505: 5491: 5479:Bolhari, Roozbeh (2020-07-29). 5472: 5458: 5444: 5430: 5416: 5402: 5388: 5377:from the original on 2020-02-26 5359: 5348:from the original on 2020-02-26 5334: 5323:from the original on 2021-03-08 5305: 5294:from the original on 2021-03-09 5266:from the original on 2020-01-16 5235:from the original on 2020-01-18 5217: 5206:from the original on 2020-02-11 5188: 5177:from the original on 2020-01-13 5147:from the original on 2020-01-11 5129: 5118:from the original on 2020-01-13 5088:from the original on 2020-01-12 5070: 5059:from the original on 2020-03-06 5040: 5029:from the original on 2020-01-11 4986: 4975:from the original on 2020-01-11 4961: 4950:from the original on 2020-01-12 4915:from the original on 2020-02-26 4901: 4890:from the original on 2019-12-27 4870: 4859:from the original on 2019-12-28 4845: 4834:from the original on 2021-03-08 4816: 4794: 4771: 4760:from the original on 2019-11-28 4730:from the original on 2019-11-27 4698:from the original on 2019-11-24 4677: 4666:from the original on 2019-11-20 4647: 4636:from the original on 2021-03-09 4618: 4607:from the original on 2019-11-23 4589: 4578:from the original on 2021-06-27 4544:from the original on 2019-11-16 4526: 4515:from the original on 2019-11-17 4497: 4486:from the original on 2020-03-10 4457:from the original on 2019-11-17 4443: 4432:from the original on 2019-12-11 4414: 4403:from the original on 2019-11-17 4385: 4374:from the original on 2019-11-16 4336:from the original on 2019-11-17 4318: 4307:from the original on 2019-12-02 4281:from the original on 2019-11-16 4263: 4252:from the original on 2019-11-16 4234: 4223:from the original on 2019-11-16 4189:from the original on 2021-06-14 4152: 4134: 4123:from the original on 2019-12-27 4108: 4097:from the original on 2020-03-05 4078: 4067:from the original on 2019-03-03 4033:from the original on 2018-11-18 3999:from the original on 2018-06-30 3970:from the original on 2018-07-01 3936:from the original on 2019-11-15 3877: 3858: 3843:from the original on 2021-03-16 3802:from the original on 2019-11-27 3783: 3772:from the original on 2019-11-28 3752:Anderson, Finbar (2019-11-23). 3734:from the original on 2019-12-02 3707: 3696:from the original on 2020-02-22 3669: 3658:from the original on 2019-12-03 3650:McKenzie, Sheena (2019-12-03). 3643: 3632:from the original on 2019-12-08 3613: 3602:from the original on 2019-12-03 3587: 3576:from the original on 2019-11-29 3542:from the original on 2019-11-23 3507:from the original on 2019-11-16 3493: 3482:from the original on 2019-12-02 3449:from the original on 2019-11-22 3435: 3424:from the original on 2019-11-28 3391:from the original on 2019-11-20 3364: 3353:from the original on 2019-11-16 3335: 3324:from the original on 2019-11-18 3278:from the original on 2019-11-25 3260: 3249:from the original on 2019-11-16 3219:from the original on 2019-11-20 3179:from the original on 2020-03-17 3161: 3134: 3099: 3088:from the original on 2019-11-29 3070: 3059:from the original on 2019-11-27 3045: 3034:from the original on 2019-12-08 3014: 3003:from the original on 2019-12-23 2943:from the original on 2020-08-06 2914:from the original on 2019-12-23 2885:from the original on 2019-11-28 2860:from the original on 2019-11-28 2835:from the original on 2020-01-13 2810:from the original on 2019-11-25 1998: Between 1–9 people killed 997:Sharif University of Technology 963: 7935:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 6007:Skinner, Helena (2019-11-22). 5917:Qiblawi, Tamara (2019-11-18). 5603:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 4778:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 3831:Filkins, Dexter (2020-05-18). 3412:Fassihi, Farnaz (2019-11-21). 3371:Fassihi, Farnaz (2019-11-19). 2954: 2925: 2896: 2871: 2846: 2821: 2792: 2773: 2431: 1974: 40 or more people killed 1938:Allegations of sexual violence 1865:November 2019 demonstrations, 1837:and burning government banks. 1735:2019 Internet blackout in Iran 636:Sanctions by the United States 564:parents with the government's 1: 9450:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 9091:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 5762:Hafezi, Parisa (2020-07-16). 4938:Hafezi, Parisa (2020-01-12). 2766: 2251:Islamic Consultative Assembly 1178: 1154: 550: 382: 205:Social and economic stability 9812:February 2020 events in Iran 9802:December 2019 events in Iran 9797:November 2019 events in Iran 9654:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 9641:Turkish involvement in Syria 9525:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 9356:Political violence in Turkey 9290:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 9197:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 9076:Italian bombing of Palestine 9038:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 8987:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 8045:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 7595:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 6574:"Iran: 2020 in human rights" 6313:Sidman, David (2019-11-17). 5842:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 5485:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 5371:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 4808:. 2019-12-17. Archived from 4684:McKay, Hollie (2019-11-22). 4299:Safi, Michael (2019-12-01). 3115:. 2019-11-15. Archived from 2663:Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi 2545:On 3 December, US President 2448: 2286: 2198: 1969:Deaths numbers by provinces 1856: 1317:, the unrest also spread to 537:nationwide internet shutdown 7: 9807:January 2020 events in Iran 9792:Internet censorship in Iran 8906:Turkish War of Independence 8890:Unification of Saudi Arabia 8689:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 8569:Tobacco Protest (1890–1892) 7052:Ensor, Josie (2019-11-25). 5826:. Arabiya News. 2021-02-22. 5499:"Workers' Protests in Iran" 4162:. IranNewsWire. 2021-02-14. 3865:Hubbard, Ben (2016-01-02). 2746:Internet censorship in Iran 2721:2018 Iranian water protests 2691:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 2674: 2527:casualties of the protests. 2457: 2291: 2151:Death of injured protesters 1844:Support for former monarchy 1768:internet censorship in Iran 1748:internet censorship in Iran 1130:2020 parliamentary election 706: 618:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 426:1,500 in total killed (per 10: 9843: 9762:2020 controversies in Iran 9757:2019–2020 Iranian protests 9571:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 9565:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 9554:Balochi insurgency in Iran 9530:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 9366:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 9361:Islamist uprising in Syria 9339:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 9228:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 9114:Kurdish separatism in Iran 9033:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 8480:"JUDGEABOLGHASEM SALAVATI" 6350:(in Persian). 2020-01-13. 5864:. Daily Sabah. 2020-10-01. 5629:فردا, رادیو (2020-07-15). 5515:. IndustriALL. 2020-08-04. 5468:. Radio Farda. 2020-05-25. 5262:(in Persian). 2020-01-15. 5047:فردا, رادیو (2020-01-11). 4654:فردا, رادیو (2019-11-19). 4632:(in Persian). 2019-11-19. 4603:(in Persian). 2019-11-18. 4453:. Al Arabiya. 2019-11-16. 4063:(in Persian). 2019-03-03. 4029:(in Persian). 2018-11-24. 3215:(in Persian). 2019-11-15. 2731:2021–2022 Iranian protests 2696:2017–2018 Iranian protests 2440: 2399:Iranian Interior Minister 2229: 2109:Bandar-eMahshar death toll 1958: 1800: 1732: 1029:Iranian Labour News Agency 967: 877:Shahid Beheshti University 720: 677:Razavi Economic Foundation 622:2017–2018 Iranian protests 609: 597:Iran-Israel proxy conflict 463:2019–2020 Iranian protests 269:2021–2022 Iranian protests 143:2017–2018 Iranian protests 24:2019–2020 Iranian protests 16:Iranian series of protests 9729: 9692: 9597: 9538: 9478: 9411: 9329:Black September in Jordan 9321: 9220: 9164: 9061: 9005: 8959: 8836: 8630: 8577: 8561: 7082:Gol, Jiyar (2019-11-27). 5892:. Al Arabiya. 2020-10-09. 5878:. Al-Monitor. 2020-10-09. 5680:Irankargar (2020-06-30). 5454:. Relief Web. 2020-05-28. 5426:. Al Jazeera. 2020-03-30. 2736:2022 Mahsa Amini protests 2495: 2179:Government responsibility 2119:According to a report by 1654:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 531:as well as former leader 404: 399: 376: 371: 328:No centralized leadership 323: 318: 306:Pro-government protesters 285: 280: 253: 226: 199: 132: 118: 108: 33: 28: 23: 9431:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 9426:1980 Turkish coup d'état 9245:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 9177:1953 Iranian coup d'état 9172:1952 Egyptian revolution 8900:1919 Egyptian revolution 8883:Mount Lebanon starvation 8734:2018 university protests 7968:(in Persian). 2021-04-23 6867:Fars News (2020-06-06). 6663:(in Dutch). 2021-08-25. 6096:Hamilton, Isobel Asher. 5501:. IranFocus. 2020-08-26. 5440:. Arab News. 2020-05-25. 2519:U.S. Secretary of State 2297:Supreme Leader of Iran, 1872:On 10 December 2019 the 1797:calling for his return. 1531:, Security forces fired 1438:2019-20 Iranian protests 1159:In March 2020, amid the 544:earlier protests in 2009 303:Islamic Republic of Iran 219:Islamic Republic of Iran 185:Anti-Americanism in Iran 164:Opposition to President 9827:Labour disputes in Iran 9660:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 9508:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 9503:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 9313:1966 Syrian coup d'état 9240:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 9081:Allied invasion of Iraq 9028:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 8951:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 8672:2011 Khuzestan protests 6795:. Reuters News Agency. 5412:. VOA News. 2020-04-10. 4146:3 December 2019 at the 2716:2018 Khuzestan protests 2534:presidential candidate 2401:Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli 2206:Iran supreme leadership 1674:Mohammad Reza Shajarian 897: 711: 448:Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli 138:Increase in fuel prices 9817:2010s internet outages 9605:2011 Bahraini uprising 9589:South Yemen insurgency 9470:Abu Nidal's executions 9455:1986 Damascus bombings 9234:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 9086:Syria–Lebanon campaign 8856:Middle Eastern theatre 2961:Amnesty (2020-05-20). 2332:Mohammad Alavi Gorgani 2006: 1869: 1372:Protesters rallied in 983: 735: 657:Djavad Salehi-Isfahani 9445:South Yemen civil war 9344:Shatt al-Arab clashes 9269:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 9258:North Yemen civil war 9207:1958 Iraqi revolution 9134:1948 Arab–Israeli War 9128:Arab–Israeli conflict 8997:Sheikh Said rebellion 8861:Battle of Robat Karim 8729:2018 protest movement 8704:2018 Dervish protests 8638:2003 student protests 8622:1999 student protests 7377:Amnesty International 3796:www.timesofisrael.com 2756:#StopExecutionsinIran 2711:2018 Dervish protests 2636:Amnesty International 2384:and Berlinale-winner 2260:On 10 December 2019, 2216:Amnesty International 2173:Amnesty International 2157:Amnesty International 2129:Amnesty International 1968: 1955:Death count estimates 1950:Deaths and casualties 1895:Amnesty International 1893:On 2 September 2020, 1864: 1648:in the conflict with 1590:October–November 2020 1200:Mid 2020 (May–August) 1126:Amir Kabir University 1085:, protesters and the 1083:Amir Kabir University 978:Protests at Tehran's 977: 730: 510:Amnesty International 465:, sometimes known as 417:Amnesty International 400:Casualties and losses 155:Government corruption 9584:Fatah–Hamas conflict 9520:Operation Desert Fox 9493:1991 Iraqi uprisings 9487:Gulf War (1990–1991) 9398:Grand Mosque seizure 9376:Yemenite War of 1979 9334:Yemenite War of 1972 9274:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 9264:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 9018:Ahmed Barzani revolt 8929:Turkish–Armenian War 8788:Mahsa Amini protests 8724:August 2018 uprising 8658:2009 Ashura protests 8600:1978 Tabriz protests 7525:– via bbc.com. 7101:– via bbc.com. 6319:Breaking Israel News 5844:. RFERL. 2020-10-02. 5290:. Voice of America. 5154:– via bbc.com. 2751:Mahsa Amini protests 2741:Human rights in Iran 2625:United Nations: The 2320:Parvaneh Salahshouri 2255:Parvaneh Salahshouri 2161:respiratory diseases 1124:victims memorial at 1091:University of Tehran 1024:University of Tehran 830:University of Tehran 823:University of Tabriz 723:Massacre of Mahshahr 681:Revolutionary Guards 603:in violation of the 558:ongoing water crisis 273:Mahsa Amini protests 9732:This list includes 9700:2021 Beirut clashes 9560:2004 Qamishli riots 9437:Turkey–PKK conflict 9393:1979 Qatif Uprising 9212:1959 Mosul uprising 9202:1958 Lebanon crisis 9149:1973 Yom Kippur War 9120:Iran crisis of 1946 9108:Al-Wathbah uprising 9098:1943 Barzani revolt 8992:Great Syrian Revolt 8972:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 8895:Simko Shikak revolt 8776:2021 water protests 8719:2018 water protests 8605:Black Friday (1978) 8585:1963 demonstrations 7566:The Washington Post 7146:The Daily Telegraph 6661:Lawyers for Lawyers 5005:The Times of Israel 4883:The Washington Post 4091:atlanticcouncil.org 3890:. Springer Nature. 3620:Williams, Abigail. 2578:European Parliament 2478:Golshifteh Farahani 2423:University students 2167:Killing of children 1828:Tactics and methods 1784:Slogans and tactics 1034:online social media 632:(in January 2020). 570:Iranian nationalist 433:1,000+ killed (per 168:and Supreme Leader 161:Human rights abuses 9381:Iranian Revolution 9350:Lebanese Civil War 9296:1948 Palestine war 9043:1935 Yazidi revolt 8934:Franco-Turkish War 8781:2022 food protests 8771:2021–2022 protests 8744:2019–2020 protests 8694:2017–2018 protests 8679:2015 Mahabad riots 8667:2011–2012 protests 8612:Women Day protests 8590:Iranian Revolution 7291:Iran International 5738:Iran International 5558:Iran International 5259:Iran International 5008:, 11 January 2020. 4998:2020-02-15 at the 4754:The New York Times 4630:Iran International 3922:The New York Times 3871:The New York Times 3720:The New York Times 3476:The New York Times 3418:The New York Times 3377:The New York Times 3212:Iran International 2785:2021-02-18 at the 2645:Human Rights Watch 2540:Iranian government 2405:Iranian parliament 2281:forced confessions 2133:Iranian government 2131:reported that the 2007: 1961:Casualty recording 1870: 1307:Khuzestan Province 1143:has called on the 1141:Human Rights Watch 984: 736: 640:the European Union 581:Iranian Revolution 502:Iranian Revolution 491:government in Iran 174:Opposition to the 148:Escalation of the 9744: 9743: 8967:Franco-Syrian War 8924:Greco-Turkish War 8912:Anglo-Turkish War 8878:Assyrian genocide 8873:Armenian genocide 8844:Italo-Turkish War 8796: 8795: 8749:Mahshahr massacre 8643:2005 Ahvaz unrest 8132:Independent.co.uk 7119:. December 2019. 6037:Hjelmgaard, Kim. 3897:978-3-030-99646-8 2630:Michelle Bachelet 2171:On 3 March 2020, 2033:Bandar-e Mahshahr 1883:as "unbearable". 1729:Internet shutdown 1450:COVID-19 pandemic 1139:The organization 982:, 11 January 2020 810:Ruhollah Khomeini 800:Several banks in 650:President of Iran 592:did not display. 574:COVID-19 pandemic 533:Ruhollah Khomeini 515:As many as 1,500 459: 458: 455: 454: 395: 394: 314: 313: 189:The shootdown of 9834: 9787:Protests in Iran 9706:Israel–Hamas war 9633:Syrian civil war 9616:Sinai insurgency 9577:2006 Lebanon War 9252:Dhofar Rebellion 9187:Cyprus Emergency 9182:Jebel Akhdar War 9154:1982 Lebanon War 9144:1967 Six-Day War 9053:Dersim rebellion 9013:Ararat rebellion 8917:Al-Jazeera Front 8823: 8816: 8809: 8800: 8799: 8595:1978 Qom protest 8556:Protests in Iran 8550: 8543: 8536: 8527: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8362: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8312: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8262: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8123: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7568:. 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Archived from 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6521:Voice of America 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6289:ایران اینترنشنال 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6102:Business Insider 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6072:Atlantic Council 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5015: 5009: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4935: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4828:ایران اینترنشنال 4820: 4814: 4813: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4786:. Archived from 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4572:ایران اینترنشنال 4564: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4480:ایران اینترنشنال 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4426:ایران اینترنشنال 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4360: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4303:. The Guardian. 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4209: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4150: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4017: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3913: 3902: 3901: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3828: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3676:Berger, Miriam. 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3562: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3527: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3308: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3239: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3203: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2968:. Archived from 2967: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2796: 2790: 2777: 2649:Justice for Iran 2624: 2623: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2563: 2562: 2526: 2507: 2506: 2390:Hossein Alizadeh 2353:citing the 33rd 2330:Grand Ayatollah 2266:Guardian Council 2087:, and 1 each in 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1304: 1064:anti-Americanism 1017:Islamic Republic 828:Students at the 661:Atlantic Council 601:nuclear programs 562:Burnt Generation 484: 471:Iranian calendar 406: 405: 384: 378: 377: 287: 286: 247:online activisms 239:civil resistance 176:Islamic Republic 98: 91: 80: 73: 62: 55: 44: 21: 20: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9738: 9725: 9688: 9610:Egyptian Crisis 9593: 9534: 9474: 9407: 9317: 9306:Second Intifada 9216: 9160: 9057: 9023:Simele massacre 9001: 8982:Adwan Rebellion 8955: 8832: 8827: 8797: 8792: 8626: 8573: 8557: 8554: 8524: 8523: 8514: 8512: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8489: 8487: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8464: 8462: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8439: 8437: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8414: 8412: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8389: 8387: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8360: 8358: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8335: 8333: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8310: 8308: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8285: 8283: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8260: 8258: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8231: 8229: 8222:Asharq AL-awsat 8216: 8215: 8211: 8202: 8200: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8171: 8169: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8140: 8125: 8124: 8117: 8108: 8106: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8054: 8052: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8025: 8023: 8010: 8009: 8005: 7996: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7971: 7969: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7946: 7944: 7933: 7929: 7920: 7918: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7891: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7866: 7864: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7783: 7781: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7758: 7756: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7729: 7727: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7704: 7702: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7679: 7677: 7668: 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3712: 3708: 3699: 3697: 3682:Washington Post 3674: 3670: 3661: 3659: 3648: 3644: 3635: 3633: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3603: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3543: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3461: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3392: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3354: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3309: 3290: 3281: 3279: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3182: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3139: 3135: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3091: 3089: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2965: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2944: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2787:Wayback Machine 2778: 2774: 2769: 2677: 2659: 2618: 2615: 2597: 2586: 2557: 2538:criticized the 2524: 2508:United States: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2460: 2451: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2412:Roohallah Jomei 2294: 2289: 2277:Mahmoud Sadeghi 2247: 2232: 2201: 2181: 2169: 2153: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1963: 1957: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1904: 1859: 1846: 1830: 1803: 1791:Pahlavi dynasty 1786: 1764:social networks 1756:social networks 1737: 1731: 1592: 1521:wildcat strikes 1513:general strikes 1418: 1202: 1181: 1157: 1118: 972: 966: 933:Eslamabad Gharb 905: 900: 888:Pouya Bakhtiari 873: 725: 719: 714: 709: 614: 553: 467:Bloody November 451: 442: 439:7,000+ arrested 391: 390:100,000-150,000 386: 367: 366: 361: 359:Hossein Ashtari 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 331: 310: 309: 305: 295: 128: 113: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 92: 83: 82: 81: 74: 65: 64: 63: 56: 47: 46: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9840: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9742: 9741: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9720:Red Sea crisis 9716: 9709: 9702: 9696: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9670: 9663: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9619: 9607: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9550: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9465:Mecca massacre 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9428: 9423: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9315: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9301:First Intifada 9298: 9286: 9284:1964 Hama riot 9281: 9279:Aden Emergency 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9110: 9105: 9103:Al-Waziri coup 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8826: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8648:Green Movement 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8587: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8530: 8522: 8521: 8496: 8471: 8457:. 2011-05-04. 8446: 8432:. Al Jazeera. 8421: 8396: 8382:. 2019-12-06. 8367: 8353:. 2019-11-18. 8342: 8317: 8303:. 2019-12-19. 8292: 8267: 8238: 8209: 8195:. 2020-12-28. 8178: 8162:news.trust.org 8149: 8135:. 2019-12-15. 8115: 8086: 8061: 8032: 8003: 7978: 7953: 7927: 7898: 7873: 7859:. 2019-11-28. 7844: 7830:. 2019-11-27. 7819: 7803:خبرگزاری ایلنا 7790: 7776:. 2019-11-17. 7765: 7751:. 2019-11-17. 7736: 7722:. 2019-11-19. 7711: 7697:. 2019-11-19. 7686: 7661: 7636: 7611: 7582: 7553: 7539:. Al Jazeera. 7528: 7514:. 2019-11-20. 7499: 7479: 7454: 7425: 7411:. 2019-12-23. 7393: 7379:. 2020-03-03. 7361: 7332: 7318:. 2019-12-16. 7307: 7293:. 2019-12-23. 7278: 7264:. 2019-12-23. 7249: 7220: 7191: 7177:. 2019-12-05. 7162: 7133: 7104: 7074: 7044: 7013: 6982: 6957: 6939: 6914: 6898:news.gooya.com 6885: 6859: 6845:. 2020-05-20. 6834: 6809: 6784: 6770:. 2019-11-19. 6756: 6731: 6717:. 2020-01-19. 6702: 6677: 6648: 6634:. 2021-06-11. 6619: 6594: 6565: 6551:. 2019-12-20. 6537: 6523:. 2020-09-02. 6508: 6479: 6450: 6418: 6393: 6364: 6335: 6305: 6291:. 2019-11-16. 6276: 6247: 6233:. 2019-11-15. 6218: 6204:. 2019-11-23. 6184: 6170:. 2019-11-15. 6155: 6118: 6088: 6074:. 2019-12-12. 6059: 6029: 5996: 5982:. 2019-11-23. 5964: 5935: 5909: 5895: 5881: 5867: 5847: 5829: 5815: 5801:. 2020-07-16. 5786: 5754: 5725: 5711:. 2020-07-16. 5694: 5672: 5647: 5621: 5595: 5570: 5545: 5518: 5504: 5490: 5471: 5457: 5443: 5429: 5415: 5401: 5387: 5358: 5333: 5304: 5276: 5245: 5216: 5187: 5157: 5143:. 2020-01-12. 5128: 5098: 5082:BBC News فارسی 5069: 5039: 5025:. 2020-01-11. 5010: 4985: 4971:. Al Jazeera. 4960: 4925: 4911:. 2020-01-11. 4900: 4869: 4844: 4830:. 2019-12-24. 4815: 4812:on 2019-12-25. 4793: 4790:on 2019-12-25. 4770: 4740: 4726:. 2019-11-26. 4708: 4676: 4662:(in Persian). 4646: 4617: 4588: 4574:. 2019-11-18. 4554: 4525: 4509:BBC News فارسی 4496: 4482:. 2019-11-17. 4467: 4442: 4428:. 2019-11-16. 4413: 4397:BBC News فارسی 4384: 4346: 4332:(in Persian). 4317: 4291: 4262: 4248:(in Persian). 4233: 4219:. 2019-11-16. 4199: 4185:. 2019-11-16. 4165: 4151: 4133: 4107: 4077: 4043: 4009: 3995:. 2018-07-01. 3980: 3966:. 2018-06-25. 3946: 3903: 3896: 3876: 3857: 3812: 3790:Bajak, Frank. 3782: 3744: 3706: 3668: 3642: 3612: 3586: 3552: 3517: 3503:. 2019-11-15. 3492: 3459: 3434: 3401: 3363: 3334: 3320:. 2019-11-17. 3288: 3274:. 2019-11-19. 3259: 3245:. 2019-11-16. 3229: 3193: 3175:. 2019-11-16. 3160: 3133: 3098: 3084:. 2019-11-27. 3069: 3055:. 2019-11-27. 3044: 3013: 2999:. 2019-12-23. 2985: 2953: 2937:BBC News فارسی 2924: 2910:. 2019-12-23. 2895: 2881:. 2019-11-28. 2870: 2856:. 2019-11-27. 2845: 2820: 2791: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2633: 2614: 2613:Supernationals 2611: 2610: 2609: 2595: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2574: 2565:European Union 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2536:Bernie Sanders 2528: 2517: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2397: 2382:Asghar Farhadi 2377: 2335: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2307: 2304: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2246: 2243: 2231: 2228: 2210:Hossein Salami 2200: 2197: 2180: 2177: 2168: 2165: 2152: 2149: 2116:exceeded 200. 2016:Dexter Filkins 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1924: 1903: 1900: 1858: 1855: 1845: 1842: 1829: 1826: 1802: 1799: 1785: 1782: 1733:Main article: 1730: 1727: 1682:Hassan Rouhani 1591: 1588: 1417: 1416:September 2020 1414: 1315:Deutsche Welle 1225:, Khoramabad, 1201: 1198: 1180: 1177: 1156: 1153: 1117: 1114: 1102:Valiasr Street 1041:Iranian daily 968:Main article: 965: 962: 958:Hassan Rouhani 904: 901: 899: 896: 872: 869: 861:New York Times 797:, and Shiraz. 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 653:Hassan Rouhani 610:Main article: 552: 549: 508:(according to 495:Supreme Leader 469:or (using the 457: 456: 453: 452: 445: 443: 441: 440: 437: 431: 424: 413: 409: 402: 401: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 387: 381: 374: 373: 369: 368: 351:Hossein Salami 339:Hassan Rouhani 332: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 299: 298: 296: 290: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 265: 260: 255: 251: 250: 231:Demonstrations 228: 224: 223: 222: 221: 215: 209: 206: 201: 197: 196: 195: 194: 187: 183:Opposition to 181: 178: 172: 166:Hassan Rouhani 162: 159: 156: 153: 146: 139: 134: 130: 129: 122: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 93: 86: 85: 84: 75: 68: 67: 66: 57: 50: 49: 48: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 34: 31: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9839: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9822:Fuel protests 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9782:2020 protests 9780: 9778: 9777:2019 protests 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9737: 9735: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9673:Yemeni crisis 9671: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9420:Iran–Iraq War 9417: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9371:NDF Rebellion 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9320: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 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7443: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7063: 7059: 7058:The Telegraph 7055: 7048: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6584:on 2021-10-03 6583: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6201:The Economist 6197: 6191: 6189: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5905: 5899: 5891: 5885: 5877: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5743: 5740:. July 2020. 5739: 5735: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5683: 5676: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5514: 5508: 5500: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5461: 5453: 5447: 5439: 5433: 5425: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5249: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4680: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4577: 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3559: 3557: 3541: 3537: 3536:The Telegraph 3533: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3317:The Economist 3313: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3119:on 2019-12-09 3118: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2975:on 2020-09-10 2971: 2964: 2957: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 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2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031:, 14 each in 2030: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2004: No Data 1967: 1962: 1947: 1945: 1935: 1932: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1537:stun grenades 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426:public sector 1423: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1399:Maryam Rajavi 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 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In 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116:February 2020 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060:Israeli flags 1057: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 981: 976: 971: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 895: 891: 889: 884: 882: 878: 871:December 2019 868: 866: 862: 857: 855: 849: 847: 843: 837: 835: 831: 826: 824: 819: 816: 813: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 761: 757: 752: 750: 745: 740: 734: 729: 724: 717:November 2019 704: 701: 695: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 664: 662: 659:cited in the 658: 654: 651: 646: 643: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 548: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525:anti-American 522: 518: 513: 511: 505: 503: 499: 496: 492: 488: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 449: 444: 438: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 410: 408: 407: 403: 398: 388: 380: 379: 375: 370: 365: 364: 363:Azari Jahromi 360: 356: 355:Rahmani Fazli 352: 348: 344: 343:Ebrahim Raisi 340: 336: 330: 329: 322: 317: 304: 301: 300: 297: 293: 289: 288: 284: 279: 274: 270: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 220: 216: 214: 210: 207: 204: 203: 202: 198: 192: 188: 186: 182: 179: 177: 173: 171: 167: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 136: 135: 131: 126: 121: 117: 111: 107: 97: 90: 79: 72: 61: 54: 43: 32: 27: 22: 19: 9772:2020 in Iran 9767:2019 in Iran 9731: 9718: 9711: 9704: 9678: 9677: 9665: 9658: 9639: 9631: 9630: 9621: 9614: 9569: 9552: 9545: 9513: 9485: 9435: 9418: 9348: 9288: 9256: 9232: 9126: 9112: 9070:World War II 9068: 8904: 8848: 8743: 8631:21st century 8578:20th century 8562:19th century 8513:. 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