359:
31:
384:
404:
157:
164:
517:
A 2,000-metre-high (6,600 ft) high column of ash erupted out of Agung on 3 April 2019. The Center for
Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG) maintained the volcano's alert level at "stay on alert", the third level of the four-tiered alert system. The center also set the danger zone
474:
On the morning of 30 December, the volcano sent ash skywards as it erupted for about three minutes, spewing white clouds of smoke and ash more than 700 metres (2,300 ft) into the air. Several villages in Bali were covered in a thin layer of ash, but no smoke or lava was detected coming from the
265:
Since 1963, the population of Bali has nearly doubled. Mount Agung is therefore considered highly dangerous by
Indonesian authorities. This concern was the primary reason behind their decision to evacuate more than 100,000 people in response to the surge in local tectonic activity in the latter half
374:
rose 1.5–4 kilometres (4,900–13,100 ft; 1,500–4,000 m) above the summit crater, drifting towards the south and dusting the surroundings with a thin layer of dark ash, leading some airlines to cancel flights bound for
Australia and New Zealand. An orange glow was later observed around the
209:
from the volcano had been detected since early August 2017, and volcanic activity intensified for several weeks before decreasing significantly in late
October. A second, more violent period of major activity began in late November. Agung has since had eruptions in January, June, July and December
566:, located at the southern tip of the island and southwest of the volcano, closed on 27 November. More than 450 flights were canceled and about 75,000 passengers were affected. The airport was reopened on 29 November. This eruption also caused a decline in tourism on Bali by about 30%.
432:
Reductions in eruption intensity and wind dispersal of the ash cloud led authorities to reopen Ngurah Rai
International Airport at 07:00 (UTC). Authorities also warned that the eruption volume could increase again at any time, potentially shutting down air traffic once more.
446:
The volcano erupted once again on 11 January, sending plumes of smoke and ash, while
Indonesia's Bali international airport was declared safe, operating normally. The eruption column was reported to rise `2.5 kilometres (8,200 ft; 2,500 m) above the mountain.
257:
which killed about 200 more people. A smaller eruption occurred on 16 May, sending pyroclastic flows down the mountain once more, killing about 200 more people. By the time the eruptions ceased in early 1964, they had claimed about 1,900 lives, marking the event as the
504:
Explosive activity continues on 8 March or the day after Nyepi, with a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 12,000 feet (3,700 m) altitude or flight level 120 and is moving at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) in south east direction.
313:
The area experienced 844 volcanic earthquakes on 25 September, and 300 to 400 earthquakes by midday on 26 September. Seismologists have been alarmed at the force and frequency of the incidents as it has taken much less for similar volcanoes to erupt.
419:
south of the volcano. The
Australian Government's Bureau of Meteorology reported that the top of the eruption column had reached an altitude of 9,144 metres (30,000 ft). Ash continued to spread in a southeasterly direction, and estimates by the
203:, erupted five times in late November 2017, causing thousands to evacuate, disrupting air travel and causing environmental damage. As of 27 November 2017, the alert level was at its highest and evacuation orders were in place.
508:
Mt. Agung erupted again on 28 March. Bali's I Gusti Ngurah Rai
International Airport operated normally despite the eruption, as the airspace above the airport was declared clear of volcanic ash based on a paper test.
290:
On 30 September 2017, an increase of rumbling and seismic activity around the volcano made people raise the alert to the highest level and about 122,500 people were evacuated from their homes around the volcano. The
538:
ejected much incandescent material to distances of at least 700 metres (2,300 ft) from the crater and generated an ash plume that rose to 30,000 feet (9,100 m) altitude and drifting south over
Denpasar.
1469:
231:
After having been dormant for a long time, this year the mountain began to be alive again. In the first days of the activity, earthquake shocks were felt followed by the emission of ash, sand and stones.
458:
On 28 June, water vapour and volcanic ash emission were detected from Mount Agung up to two kilometres (6,600 ft; 2,000 m) into the air. The Ngurah Rai
Airport was closed due to the event.
526:
In late May 2019 an eruption spewed lava and rocks over about 3 kilometres (9,800 ft; 3,000 m), with some ash fall on nearby villages and temporarily interrupting international flights.
1188:
900:
245:
began flowing down the mountain on 24 February, eventually travelling 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) over the next three weeks. On 17 March, a highly explosive eruption occurred, reaching a
310:, and other areas. The monitoring station is in Tembuku, Rendang, Karangasem Regency, where intensity and frequency of tremors were monitored for signs of the imminent large eruption.
488:
Agung erupted on 10 January, producing columns of volcanic ash. The summit of the volcano was covered by thick haze during eruption and thus the height of the ash could not be seen.
350:
reaching 3,842 metres (12,605 ft) above sea level. Thousands of people immediately fled the area, and over 29,000 temporary refugees were housed in over 270 locations nearby.
542:
According to PVMBG, the eruption lasted almost 10 minutes, marking it one of the longest in the recent series of such Vulcanian explosions. A small earthquake swarm and slight
110:
1396:
828:
241:
Mount Agung's 1963 eruption was among the most catastrophic volcanic events in Indonesian history. After initial explosions in the crater on 18 February of that year,
1643:
1725:
1575:
1686:
1345:
455:
Agung erupted on 12 June, sending plumes of smoke and ash some 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the volcano's summit. No flights were affected from the event.
253:
at high speeds down the mountain's slopes, killing at least 1,500 people. Heavy rainfall mixed with ash from the eruption in the following days caused extensive
1622:
1324:
424:
predicted that the resulting atmospheric ash exposure would affect up to 5.6 million people within the densely populated region surrounding the volcano.
395:
was closed next day, leaving many tourists stranded. More than 100,000 people in a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) radius of the volcano were ordered to evacuate.
1192:
292:
897:
1535:
554:
The 2017 eruption caused some 40,000 people to be evacuated from 22 villages around Mount Agung. It also caused surrounding airports to be closed.
1422:
1268:
1109:
1521:
1135:
1039:
772:
1718:
562:, closed on 26 November, but was reopened the next morning, only to be closed again on 30 November. Lombok's airport reopened on 1 December.
466:
Agung erupted again 3 July due to a minor strombolian explosion. 700 people living near the crater were evacuated. No flights were affected.
1374:
1362:
325:
The alert level remained at 3 (out of 4) until the start of the second major activity period, and plumes were observed during this time.
1217:
802:
1921:
1711:
918:
259:
872:
322:
In late October 2017, the activity of the volcano decreased significantly, leading to lowering of the alert status on 29 October.
952:
734:
1734:
295:
declared a 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) exclusion zone around the volcano on 24 September. A plume was observed on 13 September.
642:
1911:
1901:
179:
659:
1487:
1448:
496:
On 22 February, volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 14,000 feet (4,300 m) altitude or flight level 140
156:
563:
392:
1906:
1891:
1881:
1783:
618:
1824:
1801:
1777:
1896:
1854:
1807:
1665:
1298:
1931:
555:
279:
206:
81:
1926:
1886:
1876:
1599:
358:
343:
142:
30:
1842:
1789:
1276:
543:
1916:
1043:
1013:
982:
780:
593:
588:
1754:
598:
421:
387:
Map sulfur dioxide (SO2) distribution by NASA's Aura satellite after eruption, 27 November 2017
383:
1760:
1848:
671:
403:
622:
8:
1830:
675:
1644:"Bali volcano: State of emergency EXTENDED as Lombok airport closed over dangerous ash"
1009:
978:
768:
687:
638:
535:
416:
303:
224:
1687:"Mount Agung: Bali Airport Closed And 75,000 Passengers Affected By Cancelled Flights"
282:
were observed from 10 August 2017 and the intensity increased in the following weeks.
1492:
1397:"Bali volcano eruption: Mount Agung spews volcanic ash triggering CLOSURE of airport"
1269:"Life-saving technology provides alert as Bali's Mount Agung spews ash, raises alarm"
926:
742:
691:
339:
250:
1748:
1507:
679:
90:
1703:
1243:
904:
708:
658:
Zen, M. T.; Hadikusumo, Djajadi (December 1964). "Preliminary report on the 1963
626:
371:
1577:
Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia): strong explosion this morning, ash to 30,000 ft
919:"Bali volcano eruption could be hours away after unprecedented seismic activity"
1549:
1161:
1065:
832:
534:
Another explosion occurred at the volcano at 13 June 2019, 01:38 local time. A
1870:
930:
125:
112:
735:"Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010"
1623:"Lombok International Airport closed due to volcanic ash from Mount Agung"
1795:
1136:"'Get out now' 100,000 people told as Bali volcano continues to spew ash"
898:
Once tremors detected, Bali volcano can erupt within hours: Volcanologist
846:
188:
44:
1346:"Bali volcano: live updates on Mount Agung eruptions as airport reopens"
623:«Pioneer Plants Found One Year After the 1963 Eruption of Agung in Bali»
1449:"700 flee 'thunderous' explosions and lava as Mount Agung erupts again"
683:
298:
Evacuees gathered in sports halls and other community buildings around
242:
375:
crater at night, confirming that fresh magma had reached the surface.
347:
299:
200:
104:
86:
407:
NASA MODIS aerial view of ash from Terra satellite, 29 November 2017
370:
eruption began early on Saturday morning, 25 November. The eruption
307:
1423:"Mount Agung: Bali flight chaos continues as more airlines cancel"
779:. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. Archived from
192:
1536:"Mount Agung erupts, spewing out 2,000-meter high column of ash"
1218:"Locals Watch As Lahars From Mount Agung Sweep Away Rice Fields"
411:
Sunday 26 November's eruption continued at a constant rate, and
559:
1189:"Mount Agung eruption: Bali airport closed, flights cancelled"
1092:
website of the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency
412:
367:
254:
246:
210:
2018 and January, February, March, April, May and June 2019.
1325:"Indonesia reopens Bali airport as wind clears volcanic ash"
1110:"Gunung Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia): eruption has begun"
1550:"Mount Agung: Flights resume after Bali volcano disruption"
1522:"Bali airport operations normal despite Mt. Agung eruption"
847:"Mount Agung: facts about Bali's imminent volcano eruption"
196:
100:
1091:
803:"Indonesian official: More than 120,000 flee Bali volcano"
391:
At 23:37 on 26 November (UTC), another eruption occurred.
1244:"Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level"
709:"Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level"
1375:"Bali's Mount Agung erupts, shooting ash cloud into sky"
1363:
Volcano erupts in Indonesia's Bali, airport remains safe
518:
at a 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) radius from the crater.
1464:
1462:
777:
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 13–19 September 2017
1007:
976:
873:"How do experts know Mount Agung is about to erupt?"
766:
1733:
1459:
1018:
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 8–14 November 2017
260:
8th deadliest volcanic eruption of the 20th century
1340:
1338:
1186:
1020:. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey
989:. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey
987:Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 1–7 November 2017
951:Topsfield, Jewel; Rosa, Amilia (30 October 2017).
829:"Thousands evacuated as Bali volcano sparks fear"
293:Indonesian National Disaster Management Authority
1868:
1597:
1335:
1162:"A volcanologist explains Bali eruption photos"
1488:"Indonesia's Mount Agung volcano erupts again"
1104:
1102:
1100:
953:"Mount Agung volcano alert in Bali downgraded"
362:Ash plume from Mount Agung on 27 November 2017
1719:
1666:"Bali airport remains closed for a third day"
1212:
1210:
950:
703:
701:
657:
762:
760:
475:volcano and no evacuation has been ordered.
1508:"Agung volcano news & activity updates"
1303:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
1236:
1097:
16:Major volcanic eruptions in Bali, Indonesia
1726:
1712:
1207:
1001:
698:
29:
970:
891:
757:
478:
269:
641:. Eein uirsrapje naar her eiland Bali /
402:
382:
357:
1187:Saifulbahri Ismail (27 November 2017).
944:
629:, Volume 19, Number 4, 1965, p. 498-501
546:on 12 June 2019 preceded the eruption.
1869:
342:was reported at 09:05 on 21 November (
1707:
1299:"Volcanic ash update for Mount Agung"
1263:
1261:
247:VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) of 5
223:Agung erupted in 1843 as reported by
1090:Regular bulletins are posted on the
916:
653:
651:
583:
581:
579:
1453:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1246:. BBC News Online. 27 November 2017
1066:"Bali's Mount Agung volcano erupts"
436:
163:
13:
1275:. 27 November 2017. Archived from
1258:
662:of Mt.Agung in Bali (Indonesia)".
24:2017–2019 eruptions of Mount Agung
14:
1943:
1598:von Marc Szeglat (13 June 2019),
1470:"Bali's Mount Agung erupts again"
1224:(in Indonesian). 27 November 2017
648:
576:
917:Lamb, Kate (26 September 2017).
564:Ngurah Rai International Airport
393:Ngurah Rai International Airport
236:
218:
162:
155:
1922:Volcanic eruptions in Indonesia
1735:Volcanic eruptions in Indonesia
1679:
1658:
1636:
1615:
1591:
1568:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1480:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1367:
1356:
1317:
1291:
1180:
1154:
1128:
1084:
1058:
1032:
910:
865:
839:
741:(in Indonesian). Archived from
558:, on the neighboring island of
35:Mount Agung on 27 November 2017
821:
795:
727:
632:
612:
427:
398:
378:
353:
333:
1:
1014:"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"
983:"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"
773:"Report on Agung (Indonesia)"
569:
213:
183:Location of Mount Agung, Bali
1912:November 2017 events in Asia
1902:21st-century volcanic events
556:Lombok International Airport
483:
285:
7:
491:
469:
328:
10:
1948:
1008:Global Volcanism Program.
977:Global Volcanism Program.
767:Global Volcanism Program.
441:
317:
54:21 November 2017
1817:
1770:
1741:
1601:Explosion am Gunung Agung
957:The Sydney Morning Herald
549:
529:
274:
141:
96:
80:
65:
50:
40:
28:
23:
1377:. PerthNow. 14 June 2018
594:Global Volcanism Program
512:
499:
1771:19th & 20th century
903:6 December 2017 at the
664:Bulletin of Volcanology
599:Smithsonian Institution
461:
450:
422:Pacific Disaster Center
346:), with the top of the
1907:Volcanism of Indonesia
1892:2018 natural disasters
1882:2017 natural disasters
1751:(21 million years ago)
521:
479:Major activity in 2019
408:
388:
363:
270:Major activity in 2017
234:
69:12 June 2019
1191:. CNA. Archived from
739:Badan Pusat Statistik
415:were reported in the
406:
386:
361:
229:
126:8.34306°S 115.50694°E
1897:21st century in Bali
1757:(c. 74,000 years BP)
835:. 24 September 2017.
643:Tijdschr. Neer. Ind.
280:Volcanic earthquakes
207:Tectonic earthquakes
180:class=notpageimage|
1932:Vulcanian eruptions
1476:. 30 December 2018.
1427:The West Australian
1352:. 29 November 2017.
1331:. 29 November 2017.
1195:on 27 November 2017
1010:Sennert, Sally Kuhn
979:Sennert, Sally Kuhn
907:CNA, 3 October 2017
879:. 25 September 2017
853:. 23 September 2017
809:. 28 September 2017
769:Sennert, Sally Kuhn
676:1964BVol...27..269Z
249:and sending lethal
131:-8.34306; 115.50694
122: /
1646:. 30 November 2017
1496:. 11 January 2019.
1401:Express Newspapers
1305:. 27 November 2017
1279:on 1 December 2017
1168:. 27 November 2017
1142:. 27 November 2017
1116:. 26 November 2017
1072:. 21 November 2017
877:ABC News Australia
783:on 1 December 2017
745:on 3 December 2017
715:. 27 November 2017
684:10.1007/BF02597526
639:Heinrich Zollinger
536:Vulcanian eruption
409:
389:
364:
225:Heinrich Zollinger
1927:Plinian eruptions
1887:2018 in Indonesia
1877:2017 in Indonesia
1864:
1863:
1510:. 8 January 2019.
1493:The Straits Times
1114:Volcano Discovery
340:phreatic eruption
251:pyroclastic flows
195:on the island of
151:
150:
1939:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:Evening Standard
1342:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
914:
908:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
843:
837:
836:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
764:
755:
754:
752:
750:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
705:
696:
695:
655:
646:
636:
630:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
585:
437:Activity in 2018
166:
165:
159:
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
76:
74:
61:
59:
33:
21:
20:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1917:VEI-3 eruptions
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1813:
1766:
1737:
1732:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1046:on 30 June 2018
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
975:
971:
961:
959:
949:
945:
935:
933:
915:
911:
905:Wayback Machine
896:
892:
882:
880:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
845:
844:
840:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
765:
758:
748:
746:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
707:
706:
699:
656:
649:
637:
633:
627:Pacific Science
617:
613:
603:
601:
587:
586:
577:
572:
552:
532:
524:
515:
502:
494:
486:
481:
472:
464:
453:
444:
439:
430:
401:
381:
356:
336:
331:
320:
288:
277:
272:
239:
221:
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186:
185:
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182:
176:
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173:
167:
130:
128:
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116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
107:
72:
70:
57:
55:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1945:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1635:
1614:
1590:
1580:, 13 June 2019
1567:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1499:
1479:
1458:
1455:. 3 July 2018.
1440:
1429:. 29 June 2018
1414:
1403:. 29 June 2018
1388:
1366:
1355:
1334:
1316:
1290:
1257:
1235:
1222:VIVA Indonesia
1206:
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1855:Mount Marapi
1836:
1825:Mount Merapi
1818:21st century
1808:Mount Marapi
1690:. Retrieved
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1669:. Retrieved
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1648:. Retrieved
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1626:. Retrieved
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1606:, retrieved
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1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
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1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
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1170:. Retrieved
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1120:15 September
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1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
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1022:. Retrieved
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936:26 September
934:. Retrieved
923:The Guardian
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881:. Retrieved
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855:. Retrieved
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813:28 September
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747:. Retrieved
743:the original
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717:. Retrieved
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645:74:43, 1845.
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619:Anwari Dilmy
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1839:(2017–2019)
1837:Mount Agung
1796:Mount Agung
1742:Before 1800
1671:29 November
1650:30 November
1628:29 November
1604:(in German)
1474:News.com.au
1329:Reuters.com
1309:27 November
1283:28 November
1273:www.pdc.org
1250:27 November
1228:27 November
1199:27 November
1172:28 November
1146:27 November
1076:21 November
1050:27 November
1024:28 November
993:28 November
962:27 November
787:28 November
719:28 November
428:29 November
399:27 November
379:26 November
354:25 November
334:21 November
189:Mount Agung
171:Mount Agung
129: /
117:115°30′25″E
91:Sub-plinian
45:Mount Agung
1871:Categories
883:1 November
857:1 November
749:1 December
604:23 January
570:References
304:Karangasem
214:Background
73:2019-06-12
58:2017-11-21
51:Start date
1381:16 August
931:0261-3077
692:128691551
544:inflation
348:ash cloud
300:Klungkung
286:September
266:of 2017.
201:Indonesia
114:8°20′35″S
105:Indonesia
87:Vulcanian
1790:Krakatoa
1554:BBC News
1166:BBC News
1070:BBC News
901:Archived
851:UbudHood
807:Fox News
713:BBC News
660:eruption
492:February
470:December
368:magmatic
338:A small
329:November
308:Buleleng
97:Location
66:End date
1761:Samalas
1749:Semilir
1692:29 July
1608:14 June
1584:14 June
1433:29 June
1407:29 June
1012:(ed.).
981:(ed.).
771:(ed.).
672:Bibcode
589:"Agung"
484:January
442:January
318:October
193:volcano
71: (
56: (
41:Volcano
1857:(2023)
1851:(2021)
1849:Semeru
1845:(2018)
1833:(2014)
1827:(2010)
1810:(1979)
1804:(1979)
1802:Sinila
1798:(1963)
1792:(1883)
1786:(1871)
1780:(1815)
1763:(1257)
1560:25 May
1040:"VONA"
929:
690:
560:Lombok
550:Impact
413:lahars
275:August
255:lahars
1831:Kelud
1784:Ruang
1140:Metro
688:S2CID
513:April
500:March
372:plume
1755:Toba
1694:2024
1673:2017
1652:2017
1630:2017
1610:2019
1586:2019
1562:2019
1435:2018
1409:2018
1383:2020
1311:2017
1285:2017
1252:2017
1230:2017
1201:2017
1174:2017
1148:2017
1122:2019
1078:2017
1052:2017
1026:2017
995:2017
964:2017
938:2017
927:ISSN
885:2017
859:2017
815:2017
789:2017
751:2017
721:2017
606:2018
530:June
462:July
451:June
243:lava
197:Bali
191:, a
101:Bali
82:Type
680:doi
522:May
344:UTC
199:in
143:VEI
1873::
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578:^
366:A
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682::
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147:3
89:/
75:)
60:)
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