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In late 2017, the area experienced 844 volcanic earthquakes, peaking at 300 to 400 earthquakes on 26 September. The frequency and intensity of these quakes caused much alarm among seismologists, as similar volcanoes have historically been known to erupt with even fewer warning signs. Alert was raised
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was reported to rise about 1.5–4 km above the summit crater, drifting towards the south and dusting the surroundings with thin layer of dark ash, leading some airlines to cancel flights bound for
Australia and New Zealand. An orange glow was later observed around the crater at night, suggesting
500:
In Bali, the wet or rainy season runs from
November to March - but it does not wet the whole island equally. The mountain range of Gunung Agung divides the island between a dry northern part (narrower) and a wet southern part (broader). In the 1984–2009 period, the average annual rainfall in the
479:
Australia's Bureau of
Meteorology reported on 27 November that ash from the eruption had been observed at an altitude of 9,144 m. By the beginning of December, the eruption reduced to minor emissions of steam and smoke. On 12 December, a picture of the crater was taken showing a steadily growing
1463:
Sapteka, Anak Agung Ngurah Gde; Narottama, Anak Agung Ngurah Made; Yasa, Kadek Amerta; Widyatmika, Komang Agus (2024). "Temperature and
Relative Humidity in Temukus, Besakih Village, Ren-dang District, Karangasem Re-gency, Bali Province". In Rasyid, M. U. H. Al; Muf, M. R. (eds.).
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volcano, also in Bali. It is the highest point on Bali, and dominates the surrounding area, influencing the climate, especially rainfall patterns. From a distance, the mountain appears to be perfectly conical. From the peak of the mountain, it is possible to see the peak of
454:
top reaching 3,842 metres (12,605 ft) above sea level. Thousands of people immediately fled the area, and over 29,000 temporary refugees were reported to be housed in over 270 locations nearby. Early on
Saturday 25 November a
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caused by heavy rainfall after the eruption killed an additional 200. A second eruption on May 16 led to pyroclastic flows that killed another 200 inhabitants. Minor eruptions and flows followed and lasted almost a year.
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explosion occurred, sending debris in all directions. In late May 2019 an eruption spewed lava and rocks over about 3 km, with some ash falling on nearby villages and temporarily interrupting international flights.
332:"After having been dormant for a long time, this year the mountain began to be alive again. In the first days of the activity earthquake shocks were felt after which followed the emission of ash, sand and stones."
1408:
1098:
1341:
443:, and other areas. By late October 2017, the activity of the volcano decreased significantly, leading to lowering of the highest status of emergency on 29 October.
1467:
Proceedings of the
International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2023 (iCAST-ES 2023), Advances in Engineering Research 230
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A 5000-year record of multiple highly explosive mafic eruptions from Gunung Agung (Bali, Indonesia): implications for eruption frequency and volcanic hazards
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Of the 27 wildfires recorded in Bali's forests and savannas in
September 2023, 13 - nearly half - occurred in the area surrounding Mount Agung in the
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as miraculous and a signal from the gods that they wished to demonstrate their power but not destroy the monument that the
Balinese had erected.
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began flowing down the northern slope of the mountain, eventually traveling 7 km in the next 20 days. On March 17, the volcano erupted (
956:
Ivanov, M.; Evtimov, S. (2009-09-03). "1963: The break point of the
Northern Hemisphere temperature trend during the twentieth century".
1265:
690:
Geiger, Harri; Troll, Valentin R.; Jolis, Ester M.; Deegan, Frances M.; Harris, Chris; Hilton, David R.; Freda, Carmela (2018-07-12).
806:
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On
February 18, 1963, local residents heard loud explosions and saw clouds rising from the crater of Mount Agung. On February 24,
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that fresh magma had indeed reached the surface. On 26 November 2017, another eruption occurred, the second in less than a week.
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308:
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Zen, M. T.; Hadikusumo, Djajadi (December 1964). "Preliminary report on the 1963 eruption of Mt.Agung in Bali (Indonesia)".
946:
Self, S., and M.R. Rampino, 2012: The 1963–1964 eruption of Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia). Bull. Vulcanol., 74, 1521–1536
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south of the volcano. More than 100,000 people in a 10 km (6 mi) radius of the volcano were ordered to evacuate.
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to the highest level and about 122,500 people were evacuated from their houses around the volcano. The
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after being torpedoed by a Japanese submarine, slipped off the beach and settled totally underwater.
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The eruption of 1963 was one of the largest and most devastating eruptions in Indonesia's history.
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670:
1439:"Rain has returned to Bali. However, meteorologists predict a drought until the end of November"
1409:"Validation of satellite daily rainfall estimates in complex terrain of Bali Island, Indonesia"
692:"Multi-level magma plumbing at Agung and Batur volcanoes increases risk of hazardous eruptions"
532:
212:
54:
993:"Global temperature response to the major volcanic eruptions in multiple reanalysis data sets"
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In June 2018, Agung erupted with 2 km high plumes interrupting air traffic. On 3 July, a
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1004:
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77:
356:. These flows devastated numerous villages, killing an estimated 1,100–1,500 people. Cold
8:
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Anstey, J.; Mitchell, D.; Gray, L.; Mehta, S. K.; Hibino, T.; Fujiwara, M. (2015-12-09).
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northern part was 1761.3 mm / year, while the southern part received 2024.5 mm / year.
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520:. (Temperatures decrease from April to July, then rise again from August onward.)
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1052:"Bali volcano eruption could be hours away after unprecedented seismic activity"
632:
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902:"When the gods are angry: volcanic crisis and eruption at Bali's great volcano"
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809:. Pusat Vulkanologi & Mitigasi Bencana Geologi – VSI. Archived from
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836:"Once tremors detected, Bali volcano can erupt within hours: Volcanologist"
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declared a 12-kilometre exclusion zone around the volcano on 24 September.
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During the eruptions and earthquakes, the wreck of the US transport ship,
1218:"'Get out now' 100,000 people told as Bali volcano continues to spew ash"
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488:
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759:"Pioneer Plants Found One Year After the 1963 Eruption of Agung in Bali"
307:, with a large and deep crater. Its most recent eruptions occurred from
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1356:"700 flee 'thunderous' explosions and lava as Mount Agung erupts again"
878:
535:, the central axis of the universe. The most important temple on Bali,
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Evacuees gathered in sports halls and other community buildings around
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352:), sending debris 8 to 10 km into the air and generating massive
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1266:"Locals Watch As Lahars From Mount Agung Sweep Away Rice Fields"
1143:"Volcano Observatory Notice For Aviation: Agung 20171121/0939Z"
900:
Gertisser, R.; Deegan, F. M.; Troll, V. R.; Preece, K. (2018).
300:
44:
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1244:"Mount Agung eruption: Bali airport closed, flights cancelled"
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was closed 26 November 2017, leaving many tourists stranded.
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394:
357:
349:
1193:"Gunung Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia): eruption has begun"
1083:"Indonesian official: More than 120,000 flee Bali volcano".
1382:"Mount Agung: Flights resume after Bali volcano disruption"
1117:"Mount Agung: facts about Bali's imminent volcano eruption"
345:
283:
191:
81:
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404:
1291:"Mount Agung: Bali volcano alert raised to highest level"
1483:
1407:
Rahmawati, Novi; Lubczynski, Maciek W. (October 2018).
990:
833:
689:
269:
865:(1). The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System: 269–299.
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The lava flows missed, sometimes by mere metres, the
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1406:
401:. The eruption had global effects on temperatures.
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324:Agung erupted in 1843, as recorded in a report by
1099:"Thousands evacuated as Bali volcano sparks fear"
655:
653:
484:occupying approximately one third of the crater.
446:On 21 November, activity increased once again. A
426:Indonesian National Disaster Management Authority
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1509:A Short History of Bali: Indonesia's Hindu Realm
1187:
1185:
650:
512:(northern part of the island) and 5 were near
135:
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856:
393:was the dominant lava type with some samples
756:
1342:"Agung volcano news & activity updates"
1321:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
1283:
1182:
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834:Pichayada Promchertchoo (3 October 2017).
605:
603:
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368:. The saving of the temple is regarded by
1026:
1016:
733:
715:
611:"Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago"
539:, is high on the slopes of Gunung Agung.
824:
575:List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
459:eruption began. The resulting eruption
413:Mount Agung erupting on 27 November 2017
408:
1573:"Gunung Agung, Indonesia" on Peakbagger
1505:
1489:
598:
570:List of ultras of the Malay Archipelago
405:2017–2019 seismic activity and eruption
314:
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531:believe that Mt Agung is a replica of
1317:"Volcanic ash update for Mount Agung"
850:
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958:International Journal of Climatology
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379:, which had been grounded at nearby
1413:Theoretical and Applied Climatology
1169:"Bali's Mount Agung volcano erupts"
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336:
178:
13:
1242:Saifulbahri Ismail (27 Nov 2017).
419:2017–2019 eruptions of Mount Agung
14:
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1145:. MAGMA Indonesia. Archived from
997:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
587:, a temple complex on Mount Agung
565:List of Southeast Asian mountains
16:Active volcano in Bali, Indonesia
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1512:. Short History of Asia Series.
1344:. Volcano Discovery. 2017-12-13.
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466:Ngurah Rai International Airport
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580:List of volcanoes in Indonesia
1:
1613:Active volcanoes of Indonesia
1593:Sacred mountains of Indonesia
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757:Anwari Dilmy (October 1965).
155:Paramount, The Great Mountain
1623:21st-century volcanic events
1618:20th-century volcanic events
1598:Stratovolcanoes of Indonesia
1569:travel guide from Wikivoyage
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59:3,031 m (9,944 ft)
49:3,031 m (9,944 ft)
7:
1272:(in Indonesian). 2017-11-27
764:. Pacific Science, Vol. XIX
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397:enough to be classified as
10:
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717:10.1038/s41598-018-28125-2
633:"Parwata Agung, Indonesia"
416:
282:) is an active volcano in
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1050:Lamb, Kate (2017-09-26).
1018:10.5194/acp-15-13507-2015
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1638:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1544:Global Volcanism Program
1506:Pringle, Robert (2004).
666:Global Volcanism Program
591:
496:Influence on the climate
366:Mother Temple of Besakih
299:on the nearby island of
1549:Smithsonian Institution
1362:. ABC News. 3 July 2018
859:Bulletin Volcanologique
671:Smithsonian Institution
1171:. BBC News. 2017-11-21
807:"Geology of Mt. Agung"
508:; 5 fires were in the
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334:
279:
472:were reported in the
450:took place, with the
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330:
111:8.34083°S 115.50333°E
1123:. September 23, 2017
1105:. 24 September 2017.
1087:. 28 September 2017.
315:History of eruptions
1009:2015ACP....1513507F
1003:(23): 13507–13518.
871:1964BVol...27..269Z
708:2018NatSR...810547G
152:English translation
116:-8.34083; 115.50333
107: /
1628:Karangasem Regency
1445:. November 6, 2023
1297:. 27 November 2017
879:10.1007/BF02597526
696:Scientific Reports
506:Karangasem Regency
415:
326:Heinrich Zollinger
39:Highest point
1633:Mountains of Bali
1603:Volcanoes of Bali
1514:Allen & Unwin
1492:, pp. 4, 63.
1197:Volcano Discovery
964:(11): 1738–1746.
918:10.1111/gto.12224
524:Religious beliefs
448:phreatic eruption
399:basaltic andesite
354:pyroclastic flows
268:
252:
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74:Island high point
33:Mount Agung, 2020
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1643:Tukad Unda basin
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1558:on Volcano World
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785:"Agung Volcano"
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271:gunung āgung
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1567:Mount Agung
1419:(1–2): 1–20
1366:6 September
1301:27 November
1250:27 November
1153:27 November
1127:November 1,
842:27 November
791:27 November
768:27 November
642:27 November
617:27 November
514:Mount Batur
489:Strombolian
292:Mount Batur
255:Mount Agung
185:Mount Agung
132:Native name
114: /
102:115°30′12″E
89:Coordinates
62:Ranked 87th
22:Mount Agung
1587:Categories
1523:1865088633
1500:References
1476:2024-05-10
1449:2024-05-10
1423:2024-05-10
1327:2017-11-27
1276:2017-11-27
1228:2017-11-27
1203:2017-11-26
1175:2017-11-21
1069:2017-09-26
1028:2115/60660
817:2010-11-20
676:2018-06-29
437:Karangasem
276:Indonesian
263:ᬕᬸᬦᬸᬂᬅᬕᬸᬂ
137:ᬕᬸᬦᬸᬂᬅᬕᬸᬂ
55:Prominence
1443:bali.live
1064:0261-3077
1037:1680-7316
978:1680-7316
934:134991685
926:1365-2451
887:128691551
726:2045-2322
482:lava dome
452:ash cloud
433:Klungkung
309:2017–2019
288:Indonesia
196:Indonesia
160:Geography
99:8°20′27″S
45:Elevation
1386:BBC News
1360:ABC News
1295:BBC News
1121:UbudHood
1085:Fox News
744:30002471
543:See also
457:magmatic
441:Buleleng
391:Andesite
381:Tulamben
370:Balinese
259:Balinese
234:Climbing
144:Balinese
1539:"Agung"
1005:Bibcode
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735:6043508
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661:"Agung"
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1471:(PDF)
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1222:Metro
930:S2CID
883:S2CID
838:. CNA
762:(PDF)
592:Notes
461:plume
395:mafic
350:VEI 5
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1518:ISBN
1394:2019
1368:2018
1303:2017
1252:2017
1155:2017
1129:2017
1060:ISSN
1033:ISSN
974:ISSN
922:ISSN
844:2017
793:2017
770:2017
740:PMID
722:ISSN
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346:lava
284:Bali
229:2019
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