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187:, as repetitious: "the whole idea of wildly flashing stills and phrases wears quickly". Critic N. Roy Clifton is frustrated by the seeming randomness of the images. Critic John Fell suggests the film is evocative of
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153:), combined with his own black and white 16 mm footage which he shot on the streets of Montreal and New York City, among other locations.
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with whom Lucas worked. Lucas described it as "the kind of movie I wanted to make – a very off the wall, abstract kind of film".
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and its sequels and prequels, is said to have been inspired by a statement made by
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539:"Star Wars – Finn's Stormtrooper Number Is A Reference To Leia in a New Hope"
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468:"Colin Low, Don Owen and how the NFB's Unit B changed Canadian cinema"
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have shown "21-87"'s influence. Lucas and
Lipsett would never meet.
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565:"Star Wars: Meaning Behind Finn's Stormtrooper Name Revealed"
16:
1963 Canadian abstract montage-collage film by Arthur
Lipsett
688:"The National Film Board of Canada: After a Quarter Century"
286:
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of one of the main characters, who is later renamed Finn.
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future on 14 May 2187. Lucas expanded the latter into
203:"21-87" would have a profound influence on director
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319:(Order 66) can be found by subtracting 21 from 87.
987:Canadian avant-garde and experimental short films
893:The Arthur Lipsett Project: A Dot on the Histomap
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312:Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
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947:National Film Board of Canada short films
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287:References in Lucas's works and Star Wars
141:that lasts 9 minutes and 33 seconds. The
997:English-language short documentary films
977:1960s avant-garde and experimental films
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625:. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
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972:Films produced by Colin Low (filmmaker)
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494:Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB
367:, Chicago: Most Popular Film, 1964
240:Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB
14:
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507:George Lucas interview with Wired
492:Lucas, George (Director) (1967).
957:Films directed by Arthur Lipsett
942:Canadian short documentary films
509:. Retrieved on 2008-12-22 from .
466:Hassannia, Tina (2 March 2016).
356:Palo Alto Filmmakers' Festival,
992:English-language Canadian films
597:. National Film Board of Canada
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392:. National Film Board of Canada
222:In response, Lucas created the
952:Canadian black-and-white films
642:"Review of The Figure in Film"
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440:, pp. 221–223, quoted in
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727:Kashmere, Brett (July 2004).
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147:National Film Board of Canada
65:National Film Board of Canada
937:1960s English-language films
315:, the order to initiate the
191:, like a sentence without a
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967:Films produced by Tom Daly
876:Films about Arthur Lipsett
640:Fell, John (Spring 1985).
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183:and Lipsett's other film,
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496:(DVD ). USA: Warner Bros.
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199:Influence on George Lucas
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621:Clifton, N. Roy (1983).
521:. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
519:CBC article on Star Wars
325:Star Wars sequel trilogy
246:short, takes place in a
863:A Trip Down Memory Lane
835:Films by Arthur Lipsett
525:11 October 2004 at the
363:Midwest Film Festival,
347:Ann Arbor Film Festival
226:, short, 16mm movies: "
322:In the post Lucas era
302:'s prison cell on the
365:University of Chicago
157:Release and reception
982:1960s Canadian films
843:Very Nice, Very Nice
360:: Second Prize, 1964
99:9 minutes 33 seconds
353:: First Prize, 1964
351:Ann Arbor, Michigan
283:in the short film.
242:", an experimental
126:is a 1963 Canadian
884:Remembering Arthur
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275:, so prominent in
256:. His later works
145:, produced by the
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686:(Winter 1964).
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962:Collage film
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736:. Retrieved
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698:(2): 22–29.
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654:(3): 58–59.
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599:. Retrieved
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573:. Retrieved
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547:. Retrieved
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475:. Retrieved
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438:Clifton 1983
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394:. Retrieved
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236:Look at Life
221:
209:Walter Murch
205:George Lucas
202:
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170:Explorations
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161:
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135:collage film
122:
121:
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95:Running time
72:Release date
18:
426:Junker 1964
334:designation
224:pure cinema
193:conjunctive
175:Journalist
137:created by
39:Produced by
29:Directed by
932:1964 films
927:1963 films
921:Categories
601:3 February
575:4 February
396:3 February
372:References
304:Death Star
179:dismisses
712:0015-1386
668:0015-1386
549:17 August
454:Fell 1985
442:Fell 1985
358:Palo Alto
295:Star Wars
277:Star Wars
273:the Force
265:Star Wars
248:dystopian
189:parataxis
185:Free Fall
172:in 1964.
53:Edited by
43:Colin Low
764:website
523:Archived
472:CBC Arts
253:THX 1138
234:", and "
217:designer
168:program
151:animator
128:abstract
112:Language
47:Tom Daly
781:YouTube
760:on the
720:1210933
676:1212552
614:Sources
591:"21-87"
477:2 March
386:"21-87"
332:is the
330:FN-2187
232:1:42.08
228:6-18-67
207:and on
131:montage
115:English
104:Country
81: (
906:(2010)
896:(2007)
888:(2006)
867:(1965)
857:(1963)
847:(1961)
755:Watch
738:26 May
718:
710:
674:
666:
629:
341:Awards
213:editor
195:word.
107:Canada
853:21-87
787:21-87
775:21-87
757:21-87
716:JSTOR
672:JSTOR
211:, an
181:21-87
162:21-87
143:short
123:21-87
24:21-87
792:IMDb
740:2021
708:ISSN
664:ISSN
627:ISBN
603:2023
577:2021
551:2021
479:2016
398:2023
262:and
230:", "
215:and
83:1963
79:1963
790:at
779:on
762:NFB
700:doi
656:doi
569:CBR
543:LRM
309:In
292:In
166:CBC
923::
731:.
714:.
706:.
696:18
694:.
690:.
670:.
662:.
652:38
650:.
644:.
593:.
567:.
541:.
470:.
406:^
388:.
349:,
328:,
298:,
820:e
813:t
806:v
742:.
722:.
702::
678:.
658::
635:.
605:.
579:.
553:.
481:.
416:.
400:.
133:-
85:)
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