622:. Although McClellan regarded Mechanicsville as a victory, he had lost the initiative to Lee and was already pulling his army away from Richmond despite holding the advantage of numbers. During the Battle of Gaines' Mill, the 22nd was held in reserve, behind the other regiments of their brigade. Over the course of the day, the Union regiments in their front successfully repulsed several Confederate charges. But at 6 p.m., the Union lines broke and the 22nd was suddenly exposed to the brunt of the Confederate attack. With the 22nd flanked on both sides, Colonel Gove soon gave the order to retire. Then, reluctant to yield the ground, he ordered the 22nd to about face and stand fast. Colonel Gove was killed almost immediately after delivering this order. His body was never recovered. Captain John Dunning, commanding Company D, was also killed. In the subsequent fighting the 22nd lost 71 killed, 86 wounded and 177 captured. Maj.
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southeast of
Yorktown, frequently forming up at a moment's notice in expectation of an attack. On May 4, the Confederates evacuated their lines, retreating towards Richmond. The 22nd was on picket duty when rumors of the evacuation began to circulate. Colonel Gove determined to investigate and advanced the 22nd towards the Confederate trenches. According to the regimental historian, Gove was the first Union soldier to mount the Confederate works and the 22nd's flag was the first planted on the ramparts outside of Yorktown.
912:. Not long after they settled down for the evening, orders came for them to march. The 22nd, and the rest of the V Corps, marched through the night to Gettysburg, reaching the battle around dawn on July 2. The V Corps was stationed well behind the center of the Union lines, awaiting deployment to one flank or the other. The men of the 22nd fell to the ground and caught a few hours sleep even as the second morning of battle raged not far from their position. At Gettysburg, the regiment had only 67 men.
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864:'s division, including the 22nd, was ordered to secure the fords along the Rapidan River. It was a long, rapid, forced march for the division. The Confederate army launched a daring and successful flank attack against the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville on May 2, 1863, during which the 22nd saw little action. The Union army, badly defeated, retreated back across the Rappahannock and the 22nd returned to Camp Gove on May 8.
745:. The V Corps was held in reserve in the center of Union lines during the battle. The 22nd had a clear view of both flanks of the Union army and watched the assaults that took place over the course of the day. The V Corps, however, took no part in these assaults. Historians have criticized McClellan for his uncoordinated attacks at Antietam and for not committing the V Corps which might have broken Lee's army.
825:. Falling back to a sunken road on the outskirts of Fredericksburg, the 22nd was still exposed to Confederate artillery and took cover as best they could. Many of the regiment had thrown away their haversacks in an effort to lighten their burden before the charge and were subsequently without food. During the night, they resorted to searching the haversacks of fallen soldiers for rations.
1067:, the main supply depot of the Union army. Maj. Gen. Meade had specifically requested a depleted unit whose term of service was nearly up for this duty. They remained there until October 3, their three years of service having expired. Those of the regiment who had chosen to re-enlist, along with the remaining draftees who had joined the unit in 1863, were consolidated with the
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September. Lee, however, set out to invade
Western Maryland, the lead elements of his army crossing the Potomac on September 4, 1862. McClellan was slow to react to this development, but began moving elements of the Army of the Potomac northwest from Washington on September 6. On September 10, Lieutenant Colonel Tilton, having been released from
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Fredericksburg on June 3 and began a long march that would lead to an invasion of
Pennsylvania. The 22nd learned of Lee's movements on June 13 when the V Corps was ordered to march northward. By this time, the entire Army of the Potomac was on the move. The two armies would eventually meet, almost three weeks later, at
1051:, the 22nd reached the ravine. However, in that position they were subjected to severe musket and artillery fire from the Confederates, and so they pushed forward to the Norfolk Railroad cut, forcing the Confederates back to their entrenchments. In the assault on Petersburg, the 22nd lost seven killed and 14 wounded.
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commenced with several frontal assaults on the
Confederate position. The 22nd took part in the assault on June 18, 1864. Again the regiment was deployed as skirmishers in front of their brigade. They were ordered to take a ravine alongside the Norfolk Railroad. Advancing at a run in the face of heavy
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Following the disastrous defeat of Pope's army at the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Army of the
Potomac, with McClellan still in command, was quickly reorganized outside of Washington during the first week of September 1862. The 22nd returned to their old camp at Halls Hill, Virginia, which they had
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in
October 1864, the 22nd Massachusetts was removed from the lines and sent home to Massachusetts. Of the 1,100 who initially belonged to the unit, only 125 returned at the end of their three years of service. Of these losses, roughly 300 were killed in action or died from wounds received in action,
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Over the next three weeks, McClellan pushed his army northwest up the
Peninsula towards Richmond. The 22nd traveled by steamship and by foot, eventually reaching Gaines' Mill, Virginia where they set up camp on May 26, 1862, about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Richmond. During this movement, the
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As the remains of the regiment were en route back to Boston in
October 1864, the officers met to form a regimental association to organize annual reunions of the officers. These reunions were eventually opened to enlisted men and the reunions became large events. In 1870, the regimental association
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The 22nd spent the next day, December 15, in the city of
Fredericksburg, hearing rumors that Burnside intended to personally lead another assault on the heights. But no attack materialized, night came, and the V Corps crossed the pontoon bridges back to Falmouth, with the 22nd acting as rear guard.
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on May 27, the 22nd remained in camp at Gaines' Mill for nearly a month as McClellan positioned his army for an assault on
Richmond. The men of the 22nd could see the steeples of Richmond from their camp. By this time, the regiment had been reduced to roughly 750 men due to sickness over the course
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Just before dawn on December 14, ammunition was issued and the 22nd moved forward slightly, to about the position on the open slope that they had occupied the day before. Here they spent another day pinned to the ground, unable to advance or retire due to the constant fire of Confederate riflemen.
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which had made a charge on the stone wall along Marye's Heights and become pinned down by Confederate fire. By the time they formed up battle lines on the open slope in front of Marye's Heights, the 22nd was under intense artillery fire from the Confederates. According to the regimental historian,
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under fire with great precision. The 22nd's reputation for expertise at skirmish drill would continue throughout the war and the regiment would frequently be used in this capacity. Over the course of the month-long siege, the 22nd was encamped near Wormley Creek approximately 2 miles (3.2 km)
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during which the regiment supported the 3rd Massachusetts Battery and was credited with saving the battery from capture. By June 30, the regiment was encamped near Malvern Hill with the rest of the V Corps. The Army of the Potomac had retreated roughly 15 miles (24 km) during a running fight
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The 22nd Massachusetts remained in camp on the Maryland side of the Potomac for more than a month. On October 30, 1862, the 22nd broke camp and began marching south into Virginia. On November 5, Lincoln removed McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac and replaced him with Major General
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The 22nd did not stay long at Halls Hill. With the Army of the Potomac in disarray and the Confederates on the offensive, an attack on Washington was expected at any moment. The 22nd was shifted to several different defensive entrenchments outside of Arlington, Virginia during the first week of
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Lee evacuated Sharpsburg on September 18, retreating towards Virginia. The 22nd, with other regiments of its corps, moved through the town the next day. As the Confederate army crossed over the Potomac, two divisions of the V Corps, including the 22nd Massachusetts, were ordered to cross into
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The regimental historian wrote, "It was a sad night for the Twenty-second. Not a man but had lost a comrade, for one-half of those who marched in the morning were no longer in the ranks. Colonel Gove was killed and that was, without a doubt, one of the greatest disasters of the day." The 22nd
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On May 28, 1863, the 22nd Massachusetts packed up and left Camp Gove. Their corps was deployed along the Rappahannock, upriver of Fredericksburg, as an observation force to determine what movements were being made by Lee's army. In this, they were unsuccessful. Lee's army slipped away from
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on the morning of December 13, 1862. The Confederate army occupied the city of Fredericksburg and a high ridge behind the city known as Marye's Heights. By late morning, Union forces had taken the city and began the assault on Marye's Heights. At approximately 3:30 in the afternoon the 22nd
1031:—a number of futile attempts by Grant over the course of June 1–3 to break the heavily entrenched Confederate lines. The 22nd was active during all three days of the battle, particularly on June 3 when they were again deployed as skirmishers in front of their brigade, now commanded by Col.
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During the latter part of June 1864, the 22nd was marched to several different positions along the siege lines outside of Petersburg, expecting to participate in another assault. Finally, around June 30, 1864, the regiment was stationed in the trenches and remained there for six weeks.
394:. The pressing need to send troops to the front required Wilson to abandon his original intention of raising multiple regiments of infantry and he instead selected the 10 companies closest to readiness, thus creating the 22nd Massachusetts Regiment. To this regiment were attached the
1035:, in the vicinity of Bethesda Church. Sweitzer's brigade, with the 22nd in the advance, made a charge across open ground, pushing back the Confederate forces in their front. During the Battle of Cold Harbor, the 22nd lost 11 killed and 11 wounded, now numbering less than 100.
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during which Burnside attempted to attack the flank of the Confederate army which was still encamped at Fredericksburg. The roads were so impassable that the Union army bogged down and the entire effort was aborted. The 22nd returned to Camp Gove five days after they left.
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on September 20, 1862, causing the Union divisions to quickly retreat in disorder back across the Potomac. The 22nd struggled across the river and reached the Maryland shore "half drowned". The engagement ended any efforts by McClellan to pursue Lee's army.
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along a small, stony hill within sight of the Rose farmhouse which was directly in their front. Once deployed, the soldiers of the 22nd began to pile paper cartridges on the ground in front of them, sensing they would be holding that ground for some time.
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On July 15, 1862, while the 22nd was still in camp at Harrison's Landing, Lieutenant Colonel Griswold returned from sick leave, was promoted to colonel and took command of the regiment. On August 14, the regiment broke camp and marched with the V Corps to
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joined the 22nd Massachusetts as a first lieutenant but was soon transferred. In 1862, he became colonel of the 61st New York Infantry. After the war, Miles became a colonel in the Regular Army and steadily rose through the ranks, ultimately becoming the
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at the end of the Virginia Peninsula. On March 10, 1862, the 22nd left their winter camp and were shipped to Fortress Monroe. By April 4, the regiment began to advance, along with many other elements of the Army of the Potomac, up the peninsula.
489:. He was a strict disciplinarian and, according to John Parker (the regimental historian) Gove soon became the "idol of the regiment". During its first winter of service, the 22nd remained at Hall's Hill and became proficient in military drill.
845:. The men built crude log huts with improvised chimneys made of mud and sticks. Here the regiment would remain for approximately six months during the first half of 1863. The camp was named "Camp Gove" in honor of their fallen colonel.
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On September 9, 1863, the 22nd was reinforced by 200 draftees, once again fielding respectable numbers. During the latter half of 1863, the 22nd was involved in some minor engagements along the Rappahannock River including the
527:. This unexpected move would, in theory, allow McClellan's army to move quickly up the peninsula rather than fighting through Northern Virginia. During March 1862, the Army of the Potomac was gradually transferred by water to
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which they named "Camp Barnes" after their division commander who had been wounded at Gettysburg. In March 1864, Col. Tilton was relieved of command of his brigade and returned to the command of the 22nd Massachusetts.
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in Congress, pressing for civil rights for former slaves and harsh treatment of former Confederates. In 1872, the same year he was elected vice-president under Ulysses Grant, Wilson published the first volume of his
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occupied the previous winter. Sen. Wilson visited the 22nd at Halls Hill. Finding just 200 war-torn men in contrast to the 1,100 he had recruited, Wilson, with tears in his eyes, asked, "Is this my old regiment?"
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Massachusetts and the 83rd Pennsylvania suffered roughly the same casualty rate and the two regiments lost more men killed in action than any other units on the field that day. Both regiments lost their colonels.
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was more formally organized with the election of officers and the establishment of by-laws. Its purpose was "to preserve the history and perpetuate deeds and their men". The reunions were typically held at the
655:, the Army of the Potomac finally stopped Lee's offensive. The 22nd, during this action, was ordered to support the 5th United States Battery. While firing in line with the battery, the men of the 22nd sang "
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During the Battle of Gettysburg, the regiment suffered 15 killed and 25 wounded or 60 percent. In terms of percentages, this represented the regiment's highest number of casualties in an individual battle.
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The 22nd Massachusetts saw their first action of the war near Yorktown on April 5, 1862, as the regiment was ordered to probe the Confederate lines. During the action, a portion of the regiment deployed as
805:'s brigade, crossed one of the pontoon bridges and moved through a railroad cut to the outskirts of the city. The regiment numbered about 200 men. Barnes's brigade was ordered to relieve a brigade of the
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and saw relentless attacks on the part of the Union army under Grant. The reinforced 22nd began the campaign with about 300 men. By the close of the campaign, the regiment would be reduced to about 100.
758:(now West Virginia). The movement was an ineffective attempt on McClellan's part to prevent the escape of Lee's army. The pursuing Union forces were hit with a decisive Confederate counterattack at the
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on May 9–10. On May 10, the 22nd was ordered to take a line of rifle pits that had been abandoned by Union troops and taken by the Confederates. The 22nd deployed as skirmishers under the command of
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through an officer exchange, returned to the 22nd and took command. The 22nd left Arlington on September 12. The march through Maryland was remembered by the 22nd as wearisome and profoundly dusty.
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Mason Burt and advanced under heavy fire. The regiment was successful in taking the Confederate position, but at a heavy cost of 17 killed and 57 wounded, nearly 50 percent. During the Battles of
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While at Camp Gove, the 22nd Massachusetts, with the rest of the V Corps, was frequently deployed on expeditions of varying importance. On January 20, 1863, the regiment took part in the infamous
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for the 22nd regimental band and was taken captive at the battle of Gaines' Mill. After his release in December 1862, he was discharged and resumed his career as an entertainer and songwriter.
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remained in command of the Army of the Potomac, Grant was determined to follow the army in the field, directing its movements. The resulting campaign during the spring of 1864 was known as the
1164:, the 22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc., who portray Company D of the regiment at various civic events, educational programs, and Civil War re-enactments. The group is based on the
676:. McClellan had abandoned his Peninsular campaign and had been ordered to move the Army of the Potomac back to Northern Virginia to support the advance of a newly organized Union army, the
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and Union troops outside of Yorktown would soon number more than 100,000. Despite this, McClellan believed he faced a much larger force and settled in for a month-long siege of Yorktown.
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after hard fighting. The 22nd fought from their new position along a stone wall on Trostle's Farm and was eventually pulled back to the north side of Little Round Top by about 6 p.m.
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The 22nd set up winter camp on the outskirts of Falmouth, Virginia on December 22, 1862. The camp was located about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Stoneman's Station, now known as
818:, taking shelter on ground covered by that regiment's casualties. Here the 22nd fired in prone position, exhausting their ammunition, yelling and cheering to keep up their courage.
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of the Union army was formed and the 22nd became part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps. The regiment would remain a part of the V Corps for the duration of their service.
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The regiment was signed into existence by Gov. Andrew on September 28, 1861. Wilson was appointed its first colonel. The recruits of the 22nd Massachusetts trained at a camp in
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Many of the officers of the 22nd, and some of the enlisted men, had just completed an enlistment with early war regiments (the so-called "ninety day regiments"), including the
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and the 2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters. Thus, the 22nd Massachusetts became one of the few infantry units in the Civil War with attached artillery and sharpshooters.
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On April 30, 1864, the 22nd broke camp and marched southeast from Rappahannock Station. Lieutenant General Ulysses Grant had now assumed command of Union forces as
908:, completely unaware that elements of the Army of the Potomac had engaged the Confederates some 15 miles (24 km) away in the first day of fighting during the
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army convinced Wilson, and the federal government in general, of the urgent need for more troops. Immediately after the battle, Wilson promised both President
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with the 22nd Massachusetts. After the war, he went on to become an influential figure during the formative years of Major League Baseball as president of the
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Senator Henry Wilson, founder of the unit, was well known during the war for his antislavery political stance. After the war, he became one of the leading
436:, during September and left for the front, numbering 1,117, on October 8, 1861. Traveling by railroad, the regiment paused in New York City, marching down
603:, launched a daring counter-offensive intended to drive McClellan's army away from Richmond. For the 22nd, the third day of the Seven Days Battles, the
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By this time, Grant had pushed Lee's army south to within 10 miles (16 km) of Richmond. The final assault of the Overland campaign came with the
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From their regimental history: The 22nd Massachusetts engaged during the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg on the stony ridge near the Wheatfield
810:"the men instinctively turned their sides to the storm" of bullets, shot and shell as they advanced and casualties were heavy. Their brigade reached
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approximately 500 were discharged due to wounds or disease, and approximately 175 were lost or discharged due to capture, resignation, or desertion.
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On June 27, 1862, the V Corps, including the 22nd, pulled back to Gaines' Mill after successfully repulsing the Confederate counter-offensive at
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in Boston. The association organized a number of projects in honor of the 22nd's former members including placing a bust of Henry Wilson in the
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From their regimental history, a sketch of the 22nd Massachusetts, flanked on both sides and beginning to retreat at the Battle of Gaines' Mill
285:(60 percent). The 22nd Massachusetts was present for virtually all of the major battles in which the Army of the Potomac fought, including the
551:. Initially, Magruder's forces numbered only 11,000 with McClellan's numbering 53,000. McClellan also had the rest of the Army of the Potomac
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during which it suffered its worst casualties (numerically) of the war. Their worst casualties in terms of percentages took place during the
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over the past six days and was suffering low morale. However, by July 1, the Union army was in a strong position and, that day, during the
440:, and was received with a formal ceremony and the presentation of a national battle flag made by a committee of the ladies of New York.
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Walter S. Sampson. The 22nd eventually fell back to a ridge where they were able to make a stand with the 3rd Massachusetts Battery.
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Nightfall finally brought relief as another unit took their place on the field and the 22nd retired to the city of Fredericksburg.
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and the construction, in 1885, of the 22nd Massachusetts regimental monument near the Wheatfield on the Gettysburg battlefield.
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After the war, several former members of the 22nd Massachusetts went on to achieve notable accomplishments in various fields.
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As the III Corps retreated, Tilton's brigade was directly exposed to the oncoming Confederates. The 22nd was soon engaged by
339:, pictured in the 1870s while vice-president of the United States, about ten years after he organized the 22nd Massachusetts
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On the third and final day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the 22nd was posted in the ravine between Little Round Top and
663:. The regiment lost nine killed, 41 wounded and eight prisoners during the Battle of Malvern Hill, roughly 20 percent.
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The 22nd played little role in the next three days of fighting, with the exception of brief action during the
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Arriving in Washington in October 1861, the regiment spent the following winter in camp at Hall's Hill, near
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During the battle of Fredericksburg, the 22nd lost 12 killed and 42 wounded, roughly 28 percent casualties.
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In late May, Colonel Tilton of the 22nd was promoted to the command of the brigade and Lieutenant Colonel
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who commanded the 22nd from September 1862 – March 1863 and again from March 1864 – October 1864
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1024:, the 22nd acted again as skirmishers, winning praise for their maneuvers in advance of their division.
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on May 5–6, 1864, the regiment lost 15 killed and 36 wounded. The regiment was heavily engaged in the
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The Army of the Potomac, having constructed pontoon bridges across the Rappahannock, commenced the
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505:, commander of the 22nd during the Peninsular dampaign, was killed at the Battle of Gaines' Mill.
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The regimental monument of the 22nd Massachusetts on Sickles Road, near the Wheatfield, on the
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about 500 yards (460 m) to their front. The regiment remained in this position while
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administration) and was therefore known as "Henry Wilson's Regiment." It was formed in
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On August 8, 1864, the 22nd was pulled from the trenches and posted on guard duty at
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Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War
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Wilson's prestige encouraged the almost immediate formation of more than a dozen
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after weeks of hard marching. On July 1, they marched 10 miles (16 km) to
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Henry Wilson's Regiment: History of the Twenty-Second Massachusetts Infantry
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on August 30, 1862, in which the rest of their brigade was heavily engaged.
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On June 25, 1862, McClellan ordered an ineffective offensive triggering the
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was a well-known singer, poet and songwriter before the war. He served as
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2422:"The Army of the Potomac in Stafford County, 1862–1863: A Driving Tour"
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along Antietam Creek. On September 17, 1862, the armies engaged in the
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was organized during the winter of 1861–1862. The 22nd became part of
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At about 4 p.m., the V Corps was ordered to advance in support of the
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duty. As a result, the regiment played no role in the subsequent
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and was frequently deployed in that capacity throughout the war.
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The Rappahannock Valley Civil War Roundtable (October 2, 2009).
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The 22nd Massachusetts is memorialized by a group of Civil War
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Wilson resigned his command, turning the regiment over to Col.
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22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc., reenactor group
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they encountered defensive lines established by Confederate
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Rappahannock Valley Civil War Roundtable, October 2, 2009,
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As the Union army approached, Lee chose to make a stand at
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
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Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
2177:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 317].
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The 22nd also participated, in a minor capacity, in the
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2424:. Central Rappahannock Regional Library. Archived from
2156:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
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447:
on October 11, and on October 13, marched across the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1864
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2014:
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2313:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1888:
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1239:
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451:to go into winter camp at Halls Hill, just outside
2442:"22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Reenactors"
2398:
2351:
2246:Sharpshooters of the American Civil War, 1861–1865
2170:
1464:
1449:
1299:
2487:Military units and formations established in 1861
2473:
630:Charles Griswold on sick leave, command fell to
585:of the campaign and minor casualties in action.
1094:History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power
821:Around nightfall, the 22nd was relieved by the
355:on July 21, 1861. The disastrous defeat of the
327:
218:22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
22:22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
2401:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
984:Overland campaign and the siege of Petersburg
666:
466:'s brigade and was initially attached to the
16:American Civil War regiment of the Union Army
2444:. 22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc
2225:A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863–1877
1105:Commanding General of the United States Army
791:
1851:The Army of the Potomac in Stafford County
766:
748:
235:. The 22nd Massachusetts was organized by
45:September 28, 1861 – October 17, 1864
27:
2263:
1708:
1681:
1138:
641:
575:
891:
801:Massachusetts, with the rest of Colonel
711:
609:
599:, who had recently taken command of the
496:
331:
312:. The 22nd was especially proficient in
2242:
1347:
900:By June 30, 1863, the 22nd had reached
887:
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2287:
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1308:
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1269:
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1221:
1121:and, briefly, as the president of the
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492:
273:in April 1862. It was involved in the
2346:
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2273:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2218:
2149:
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2008:
1993:
1981:
1942:
1930:
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1254:
1199:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
969:Second Battle of Rappahannock Station
732:
680:, under the command of Major General
626:was captured and later paroled. With
2497:1861 establishments in Massachusetts
2396:
2204:. New York: American Heritage, Inc.
1894:
1732:
1693:
1592:
1580:
1539:
1470:
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1155:
919:. Barnes's division passed north of
707:
535:
205:23rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
200:21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
2153:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
13:
1079:
814:brigade and the 22nd relieved the
14:
2508:
2458:
754:Virginia via Blackford's Ford at
580:After seeing minor action in the
485:officer, had seen service in the
396:3rd Massachusetts Light Artillery
2405:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2382:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2334:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
1178:
1058:
166:
923:and deployed just south of the
301:, the Battle of Gettysburg and
2358:. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
2228:. New York: Harper & Row.
1194:Massachusetts in the Civil War
961:
1:
2249:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1204:
1038:Lee's army now dug in around
871:assumed command of the 22nd.
582:Battle of Hanover Court House
349:Committee on Military Affairs
347:and chairman of the Senate's
343:Henry Wilson, a Senator from
1209:
836:
163:V Corps (1st Division) badge
7:
2379:The Causes of the Civil War
2328:Powell, William H. (1896).
2310:Gettysburg – The Second Day
1171:
992:and although Major General
540:As Union forces approached
367:that he would raise a full
363:and Massachusetts Governor
328:Organization and early duty
10:
2513:
2142:
860:. On April 27, Brig. Gen.
858:Battle of Chancellorsville
667:Northern Virginia campaign
390:of infantry in and around
299:Battle of Chancellorsville
147:, Oct 1861 – Jun 1862
141:, Sep 1861 – Oct 1861
2397:Wert, Jeffrey D. (2005).
2294:. Boston: Rand Avery Co.
1186:American Civil War portal
1150:Massachusetts State House
1074:
698:Second Battle of Bull Run
601:Army of Northern Virginia
287:Second Battle of Bull Run
193:
190:
162:
157:
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126:
122:"Henry Wilson's Regiment"
118:
95:
87:
77:
67:
57:
49:
41:
26:
21:
2307:Pfanz, Harry W. (1987).
2288:Parker, John L. (1887).
2243:Katcher, Philip (2002).
2189:The Braves Encyclopedia.
2150:Bowen, James L. (1889).
1006:Battle of the Wilderness
977:Brandy Station, Virginia
882:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
798:Battle of Fredericksburg
792:Battle of Fredericksburg
434:Lynnfield, Massachusetts
353:First Battle of Bull Run
295:Battle of Fredericksburg
265:. It became part of the
53:United States of America
2173:The Braves Encyclopedia
767:Fredericksburg campaign
760:Battle of Shepherdstown
756:Shepherdstown, Virginia
749:Battle of Shepherdstown
1139:Regimental Association
1010:Battle of Spotsylvania
897:
721:
674:Newport News, Virginia
653:Battle of Malvern Hill
642:Battle of Malvern Hill
615:
605:Battle of Gaines' Mill
576:Battle of Gaines' Mill
506:
340:
279:Battle of Gaines' Mill
99:In 1863: 2nd Brigade (
35:Gettysburg Battlefield
2169:Caruso, Gary (1995).
1029:Battle of Cold Harbor
906:Hanover, Pennsylvania
902:Union Mills, Maryland
895:
776:. The army moved to
715:
690:Gainesville, Virginia
613:
500:
473:On October 28, 1861,
335:
252:Boston, Massachusetts
2331:The Fifth Army Corps
1119:Boston Red Stockings
1065:City Point, Virginia
1040:Petersburg, Virginia
910:Battle of Gettysburg
888:Battle of Gettysburg
739:Sharpsburg, Maryland
487:Mexican–American War
443:The 22nd arrived in
283:Battle of Gettysburg
2265:McPherson, James M.
1089:Radical Republicans
1044:siege of Petersburg
875:Gettysburg campaign
513:George B. McClellan
493:Peninsular campaign
457:Army of the Potomac
453:Arlington, Virginia
383:and sharpshooters.
371:including units of
321:siege of Petersburg
277:, particularly the
275:Peninsular campaign
267:Army of the Potomac
113:Army of the Potomac
2374:Stampp, Kenneth M.
2124:, p. 538–548.
1909:, p. 329–332.
1168:of Massachusetts.
1069:32nd Massachusetts
973:Battle of Mine Run
898:
786:Rappahannock River
778:Falmouth, Virginia
743:Battle of Antietam
733:Battle of Antietam
722:
661:Harrison's Landing
648:Battle of Glendale
628:Lieutenant Colonel
616:
590:Seven Days Battles
542:Yorktown, Virginia
525:Virginia Peninsula
507:
464:John H. Martindale
341:
303:Lieutenant General
291:Battle of Antietam
233:American Civil War
2348:Sears, Stephen W.
1374:, p. 3, 100.
1156:Reenactment group
1033:Jacob B. Sweitzer
1022:Totopotomoy Creek
998:Overland campaign
816:12th Rhode Island
718:William S. Tilton
708:Maryland campaign
657:John Brown's Body
624:William S. Tilton
536:Siege of Yorktown
407:6th Massachusetts
403:5th Massachusetts
310:Overland campaign
271:siege of Yorktown
214:
213:
210:
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173:
151:William S. Tilton
103:), 1st Division (
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1129:Marshall S. Pike
1115:hospital steward
990:general-in-chief
952:Pickett's Charge
921:Little Round Top
784:just across the
774:Ambrose Burnside
678:Army of Virginia
549:John B. Magruder
351:, witnessed the
231:army during the
188:
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1123:National League
1100:Nelson A. Miles
1082:
1080:Notable members
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862:Charles Griffin
843:Leeland Station
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529:Fortress Monroe
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361:Abraham Lincoln
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2459:External links
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2013:
2011:, p. 357.
1998:
1996:, p. 356.
1986:
1984:, p. 355.
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1969:, p. 341.
1959:
1957:, p. 336.
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1945:, p. 261.
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1348:Katcher (2002)
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782:Fredericksburg
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686:Fredericksburg
668:
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620:Mechanicsville
592:. On June 26,
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314:skirmish drill
244:Vice-president
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2428:on 2011-07-18
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2412:0-7432-2506-6
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2280:0-19-513521-0
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2211:0-618-00187-5
2207:
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2201:The Civil War
2197:
2196:Catton, Bruce
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2186:
2184:1-56639-384-1
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2082:
2076:, p. 28.
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1479:
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1460:
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1440:
1434:, p. 64.
1433:
1432:Catton (2004)
1428:
1422:, p. 60.
1421:
1420:Parker (1887)
1416:
1410:, p. 49.
1409:
1408:Parker (1887)
1404:
1397:
1392:
1386:, p. 37.
1385:
1384:Parker (1887)
1380:
1373:
1372:Parker (1887)
1368:
1361:
1360:Parker (1887)
1356:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1323:, p. 51.
1322:
1321:Catton (2004)
1317:
1310:
1309:Parker (1887)
1305:
1303:
1295:
1294:Parker (1887)
1290:
1283:
1282:Parker (1887)
1278:
1272:, p. 84.
1271:
1270:Parker (1887)
1266:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
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1234:Parker (1887)
1230:
1224:, p. 24.
1223:
1222:Parker (1887)
1218:
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1197:
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1072:
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1066:
1059:Mustering out
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:canister fire
1045:
1042:and the long
1041:
1036:
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949:
945:
944:Big Round Top
940:
938:
934:
929:
926:
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597:Robert E. Lee
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546:Major General
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2469:
2446:. Retrieved
2432:February 12,
2430:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2400:
2378:
2353:
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2290:
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2224:
2200:
2188:
2172:
2152:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2062:Foner (1990)
2057:
2045:
2033:
2026:Bowen (1889)
2009:Bowen (1889)
1994:Bowen (1889)
1989:
1982:Bowen (1889)
1962:
1950:
1943:Pfanz (1987)
1938:
1931:Sears (2003)
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1871:Bowen (1889)
1850:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1748:Bowen (1889)
1728:
1716:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1634:Bowen (1889)
1612:
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1588:
1576:
1569:Bowen (1889)
1564:
1505:
1498:Bowen (1889)
1478:
1466:
1444:Bowen (1889)
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1396:Bowen (1889)
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1350:, p. 8.
1343:
1336:Bowen (1889)
1316:
1311:, p. 1.
1289:
1277:
1255:Bowen (1889)
1229:
1217:
1159:
1146:Parker House
1142:
1127:
1113:served as a
1111:Arthur Soden
1109:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1062:
1053:
1037:
1026:
1003:
994:George Meade
987:
965:
956:
941:
930:
914:
899:
878:
866:
855:
847:
840:
831:
827:
820:
803:James Barnes
795:
770:
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736:
727:Libby Prison
723:
702:
670:
645:
636:
617:
587:
579:
566:
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552:
539:
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483:Regular Army
472:
442:
438:Fifth Avenue
431:
400:
385:
342:
337:Henry Wilson
318:
256:
240:Henry Wilson
217:
215:
139:Henry Wilson
96:Part of
2220:Foner, Eric
1895:Wert (2005)
1733:Wert (2005)
1694:Wert (2005)
1593:Wert (2005)
1581:Wert (2005)
1540:Wert (2005)
1471:Wert (2005)
1459:Wert (2005)
1166:South Shore
1162:re-enactors
1004:During the
962:Camp Barnes
948:Devil's Den
561:skirmishers
519:capital of
517:Confederate
455:. Here the
365:John Andrew
319:During the
246:during the
119:Nickname(s)
2476:Categories
2354:Gettysburg
1205:References
1133:drum major
1018:North Anna
925:Wheatfield
823:20th Maine
503:Jesse Gove
481:. Gove, a
479:Jesse Gove
461:Brig. Gen.
445:Washington
145:Jesse Gove
134:commanders
127:Commanders
72:Union Army
58:Allegiance
2376:(1991) .
2340:476330578
2198:(2004) .
1210:Citations
1107:in 1895.
917:III Corps
850:Mud March
837:Camp Gove
682:John Pope
468:III Corps
427:Haverhill
423:Cambridge
388:companies
377:artillery
259:Arlington
2448:June 22,
2350:(2003).
2267:(2002).
2222:(1990).
1172:See also
971:and the
937:II Corps
807:IX Corps
716:Colonel
553:en route
523:via the
521:Richmond
405:and the
373:infantry
263:Virginia
242:(future
225:regiment
222:infantry
191:Previous
158:Insignia
105:Barnes's
101:Tilton's
82:Infantry
2162:1986476
2143:Sources
933:Kershaw
812:Nagle's
632:Captain
594:General
570:V Corps
449:Potomac
415:Roxbury
411:Taunton
381:cavalry
369:brigade
237:Senator
227:in the
220:was an
132:Notable
109:V Corps
50:Country
2409:
2386:
2362:
2338:
2317:
2300:544347
2298:
2277:
2253:
2232:
2208:
2181:
2160:
1075:Legacy
694:picket
419:Woburn
392:Boston
297:, the
293:, the
289:, the
68:Branch
42:Active
1014:Major
501:Col.
357:Union
229:Union
149:Col.
143:Col.
137:Col.
91:1,393
62:Union
2450:2017
2434:2010
2407:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2336:OCLC
2315:ISBN
2296:OCLC
2275:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2206:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2158:OCLC
1020:and
475:Col.
425:and
216:The
194:Next
88:Size
78:Type
308:'s
261:in
107:),
2478::
2187:.
2016:^
2001:^
1974:^
1859:^
1755:^
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1125:.
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