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34:(CPSU) in the history of the party. Notably, this congress displayed open factionalism: opposing views were championed by the centrist "CPSU Central Committee platform" (supported by Gorbachev), the liberal "Democratic Platform" (which included Boris Yeltsin) and the conservative "Marxist Platform".
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and some others resigned from the party after the "Democratic
Platform" group failed to advance the transition to a parliamentary structure of the organization, while the "Marxist Platform" failed to oppose Gorbachev's reforms of "healing
906:
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1961:
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59:
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511:
110:
Various organizations claiming to be the successor of the CPSU have held congresses continuing the numbering established by the CPSU and its predecessors. The
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58:
A new Party
Statute was passed, which formalized the end of the monopoly of power of the CPSU announced at the previous
2436:
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135:
Kalashnikov, Antony (2016). "Interpellation in the late Soviet period: contesting the de-ideologization narrative".
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1996:
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118:, established in 1993, has also held congresses starting from 29th, the most recent being the 33rd Congress.
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2198:
1911:
1886:
1876:
45:
with a 3411 to 1116 vote. Gorbachev's challenger, Teimuraz
Avaliani, received 501 votes with 4020 opposing.
2799:
2408:
2245:
2171:
1891:
114:
held its so-called 29th
Restorative CPSU Congress in 1992 declaring the CPSU reinstated. Similarly, the
2789:
2120:
2080:
1871:
1851:
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846:
170:
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30:. It was held a year ahead of the traditional schedule and turned out to be the last Congress of the
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461:
382:
298:
Documents and
Materials. 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
96:
52:
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Ural
Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin
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364:
297:
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2187:
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467:
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72:
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256:
Subverting the System: Gorbachev's Reform of the Party's
Apparat, 1986-1991
195:
The Great
Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
103:
was held 13-14 July, and with the exception of
Gorbachev, a completely new
2480:
2452:
Tennis
Academy, named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin
81:
663:
639:
77:
1991:
619:
228:
1222:
516:
2156:
116:
Union of Communist Parties β Communist Party of the Soviet Union
656:
27:
2002:
Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy
2131:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
2447:
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after Boris Yeltsin
2121:
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
302:
16:
Final Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2141:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
2126:
League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad
338:
2765:
Congresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1992:
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol)
2226:
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
199:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
192:
26:(2 July, 1990 – 13 July, 1990) was held in
2756:
51:was elected deputy general secretary, defeating
278:EVOLUTION IN EUROPE; Soviet Party: Hazy Future.
2739:
2172:
1997:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
324:
186:
184:
615:Political Administration of the Armed Forces
2304:"Circling over Shannon" diplomatic incident
270:Towards the 28th Congress of the CPSU: 1990
260:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.
134:
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2179:
2165:
331:
317:
286:, July 13, 1990. Accessed October 18, 2008
181:
112:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
2269:State Committee on the State of Emergency
2099:State Committee on the State of Emergency
2146:Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad
190:
91:, and issued only a Program Declaration.
2757:
87:The congress failed to issue the next
2160:
312:
2785:July 1990 events in the Soviet Union
2698:
2599:Boris Yeltsin. Retreat is Impossible
2116:Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans
1540:CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.βAug. 1917)
171:"Gorbachev Reelected as Party Chief"
340:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
32:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
2578:Boris Yeltsin. Farewell to the Era
2437:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library
2294:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
247:
69:project was proposed by Gorbachev.
14:
2811:
2432:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center
2221:Moscow City Committee of the CPSU
2186:
290:
177:. Associated Press. 10 July 1990.
2702:
2681:
2680:
2525:Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk
2136:Siberian Social-Democratic Union
2780:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2279:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2027:Group of Democratic Centralism
217:
163:
128:
1:
2543:Yeltsin: Three Days in August
1535:CC of the 6th Conf. (1912β17)
1520:CC of the 1st Conf. (1905β06)
635:Transportation-Communications
630:Trade and Consumers' Services
610:Planning and Financial Organs
191:Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994).
149:10.1080/00085006.2015.1127513
121:
2718:. You can help Knowledge by
2585:Boris Yeltsin. Life and Fate
2487:Boris Yeltsin Volleyball Cup
7:
2504:Confession on a Given Theme
2409:Soskovets campaign strategy
10:
2816:
2697:
2384:1996 presidential election
2372:1991 presidential election
2081:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
2075:Union of Marxist-Leninists
2659:
2608:
2534:
2495:
2424:
2357:
2299:Constitutional referendum
2264:Cabinet of YeltsinβGaidar
2244:
2231:28th Congress of the CPSU
2208:
2194:
2108:
2014:
1979:
1939:
1824:
1817:
1751:
1658:
1495:
1486:
1444:
1416:
1373:
1361:
1294:
1221:
1098:
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956:
949:
837:
684:
677:
648:
605:Organisational-party Work
530:
499:
410:
355:
346:
2775:1990 in the Soviet Union
2472:Monument (Yekaterinburg)
2274:1991 Soviet coup attempt
595:Light- and Food Industry
272:, pp. 107–120
137:Canadian Slavonic Papers
2564:President of All Russia
2462:Street of Boris Yeltsin
2399:Loans for shares scheme
2236:Death and state funeral
2199:1st President of Russia
2714:βrelated article is a
2686:Category:Boris Yeltsin
2329:Monetary reform (1998)
2324:Monetary reform (1993)
500:Decision-making bodies
225:"Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π‘ΠΠ-ΠΠΠ‘Π‘"
101:28th Central Committee
2518:Presidential Marathon
2334:1998 financial crisis
664:Bolshevik / Kommunist
625:Science and Education
540:Administrative Organs
507:Politburo / Presidium
2592:Boris Yeltsin. First
2349:Impeachment attempts
1515:3rd (Apr.βDec. 1905)
1231:7th (Jan.βMar. 1919)
474:Konstantin Chernenko
395:Konstantin Chernenko
23:Congress of the CPSU
2665:β Mikhail Gorbachev
2550:Three August's Days
2338:1998 miners' strike
2259:Second inauguration
2033:Workers' Opposition
1660:Auditing Commission
950:Leadership sittings
412:General Secretaries
231:on 31 December 2004
2800:Soviet Union stubs
2511:Notes of President
2457:Boris Yeltsin Peak
2309:Elizabeth II visit
2289:Demographic crisis
2254:First inauguration
1818:Wider organisation
1753:Control Commission
1366:Control Commission
522:Control Commission
444:Vyacheslav Molotov
438:Nikolay Krestinsky
283:The New York Times
2790:Mikhail Gorbachev
2727:
2726:
2695:
2694:
2652:
2644:
2640:Tatyana Yumasheva
2636:
2628:
2620:
2367:Electoral history
2319:First Chechen War
2209:Life and politics
2154:
2153:
2063:United Opposition
2010:
2009:
1975:
1974:
1935:
1934:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1497:Central Committee
1482:
1481:
1357:
1356:
1296:Control Committee
959:Central Committee
945:
944:
678:National meetings
673:
672:
550:Chemical Industry
480:Mikhail Gorbachev
456:Nikita Khrushchev
401:Mikhail Gorbachev
377:Nikita Khrushchev
348:Central Committee
266:978-0-7425-2679-2
253:Jonathan Harris.
210:978-0-8157-3060-6
175:Los Angeles Times
43:General Secretary
39:Mikhail Gorbachev
2807:
2770:1990 conferences
2748:
2741:
2734:
2706:
2699:
2684:
2683:
2672:Vladimir Putin β
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2624:Claudia Yeltsina
2618:
2404:Semibankirschina
2284:Belovezh Accords
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2087:Anti-Party Group
2057:Right Opposition
1977:
1976:
1937:
1936:
1825:Republican-level
1822:
1821:
1493:
1492:
1371:
1370:
963:
962:
954:
953:
897:11th (Dec. 1921)
682:
681:
600:Machine Industry
565:Defence Industry
486:Vladimir Ivashko
434:(Mar.βDec. 1919)
353:
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227:. Archived from
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132:
67:New Union Treaty
49:Vladimir Ivashko
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2616:Nikolay Yeltsin
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2353:
2240:
2204:
2190:
2185:
2155:
2150:
2104:
2069:Left-Right Bloc
2045:Left Opposition
2022:Ban on factions
2006:
1971:
1931:
1805:
1747:
1654:
1505:1st (1898β1903)
1488:
1478:
1440:
1412:
1365:
1362:Elected by the
1353:
1290:
1217:
1094:
958:
941:
892:10th (May 1921)
862:4th (Nov. 1907)
857:3rd (Aug. 1907)
833:
669:
644:
526:
495:
462:Leonid Brezhnev
406:
383:Leonid Brezhnev
342:
337:
293:
250:
248:Further reading
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53:Yegor Ligachyov
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2632:Naina Yeltsina
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2110:
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2105:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:Workers' Group
2048:
2042:
2039:Workers' Truth
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Transcaucasian
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Karelo-Finnish
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1801:28th (1990β91)
1798:
1796:16th (1930β34)
1793:
1791:15th (1927β30)
1788:
1786:14th (1925β27)
1783:
1781:13th (1924β25)
1778:
1776:12th (1923β24)
1773:
1771:11th (1922β23)
1768:
1766:10th (1921β22)
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1743:27th (1986β90)
1740:
1738:26th (1981β86)
1735:
1733:25th (1976β81)
1730:
1728:24th (1971β76)
1725:
1723:23rd (1966β71)
1720:
1718:22nd (1961β66)
1715:
1713:20th (1956β61)
1710:
1708:19th (1952β56)
1705:
1703:18th (1939β52)
1700:
1698:17th (1934β39)
1695:
1693:16th (1930β34)
1690:
1688:15th (1927β30)
1685:
1683:14th (1925β27)
1680:
1678:13th (1924β25)
1675:
1673:10th (1921β24)
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1650:28th (1990β91)
1647:
1645:27th (1986β90)
1642:
1640:26th (1981β86)
1637:
1635:25th (1976β81)
1632:
1630:24th (1971β76)
1627:
1625:23rd (1966β71)
1622:
1620:22nd (1961β66)
1617:
1615:20th (1956β61)
1612:
1610:19th (1952β56)
1607:
1605:18th (1939β52)
1602:
1600:17th (1934β39)
1597:
1595:16th (1930β34)
1592:
1590:15th (1927β30)
1587:
1585:14th (1925β27)
1582:
1580:13th (1924β25)
1577:
1575:12th (1923β24)
1572:
1570:11th (1922β23)
1567:
1565:10th (1921β22)
1562:
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1507:
1501:
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1490:
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1483:
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1477:
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1474:16th (1930β34)
1471:
1469:15th (1927β30)
1466:
1464:14th (1925β27)
1461:
1459:13th (1924β25)
1456:
1454:12th (1923β24)
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1436:14th (1925β27)
1433:
1431:13th (1924β25)
1428:
1426:12th (1923β24)
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1408:28th (1990β91)
1405:
1403:16th (1930β34)
1400:
1398:15th (1927β30)
1395:
1393:14th (1925β27)
1390:
1388:13th (1924β25)
1385:
1383:12th (1923β24)
1379:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1349:27th (1986β90)
1346:
1344:26th (1981β86)
1341:
1339:25th (1976β81)
1336:
1334:24th (1971β76)
1331:
1329:23rd (1966β71)
1326:
1324:22nd (1961β66)
1321:
1319:20th (1956β61)
1316:
1314:19th (1952β56)
1311:
1309:18th (1939β52)
1306:
1304:17th (1934β39)
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1286:18th (1939β52)
1283:
1281:17th (1934β39)
1278:
1276:16th (1930β34)
1273:
1271:15th (1927β30)
1268:
1266:14th (1925β27)
1263:
1261:13th (1924β25)
1258:
1256:12th (1923β24)
1253:
1251:11th (1922β23)
1248:
1246:10th (1921β22)
1243:
1238:
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1227:
1225:
1219:
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1216:
1215:
1213:28th (1990β91)
1210:
1208:27th (1986β90)
1205:
1203:26th (1981β86)
1200:
1198:25th (1976β81)
1195:
1193:24th (1971β76)
1190:
1188:23rd (1966β71)
1185:
1183:22nd (1961β66)
1180:
1178:20th (1956β61)
1175:
1173:19th (1952β56)
1170:
1168:18th (1939β52)
1165:
1163:17th (1934β39)
1160:
1158:16th (1930β34)
1155:
1153:15th (1927β30)
1150:
1148:14th (1925β27)
1145:
1143:13th (1924β25)
1140:
1138:12th (1923β24)
1135:
1133:11th (1922β23)
1130:
1128:10th (1921β22)
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1090:28th (1990β91)
1087:
1085:27th (1986β90)
1082:
1080:26th (1981β86)
1077:
1075:25th (1976β81)
1072:
1070:24th (1971β76)
1067:
1065:23rd (1966β71)
1062:
1060:22nd (1961β66)
1057:
1055:20th (1956β61)
1052:
1050:19th (1952β56)
1047:
1045:18th (1939β52)
1042:
1040:17th (1934β39)
1037:
1035:16th (1930β34)
1032:
1030:15th (1927β30)
1027:
1025:14th (1925β27)
1022:
1020:13th (1924β25)
1017:
1015:12th (1923β24)
1012:
1010:11th (1922β23)
1007:
1005:10th (1921β22)
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Oct.βDec. 1917
977:
975:Aug.βOct. 1917
971:
969:
960:
957:Elected by the
951:
947:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
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914:
909:
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582:
580:Heavy Industry
577:
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570:Foreign Cadres
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459:
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441:
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429:
426:Yakov Sverdlov
423:
416:
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408:
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398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
365:Vladimir Lenin
361:
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291:External links
289:
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126:
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105:28th Politburo
93:
92:
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60:Party Congress
56:
46:
41:was reelected
15:
9:
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3:
2:
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2648:Elena Okulova
2646:
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2466:Yekaterinburg
2463:
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2425:Commemoration
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2344:List of trips
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2188:Boris Yeltsin
2182:
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1761:9th (1920β21)
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1560:9th (1920β21)
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1550:7th (1918β19)
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1545:6th (1917β18)
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1530:5th (1907β12)
1528:
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1525:4th (1906β07)
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1510:2nd (1903β05)
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1267:
1264:
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1241:9th (1920β21)
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1236:8th (1919β20)
1234:
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1199:
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1191:
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1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:9th (1920β21)
1121:
1119:
1118:8th (1919β20)
1116:
1114:
1113:7th (1918β19)
1111:
1109:
1108:6th (1917β18)
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:9th (1920β21)
998:
996:
995:8th (1919β20)
993:
991:
990:7th (1918β19)
988:
986:
985:6th (1917β18)
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
961:
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952:
948:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
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910:
908:
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903:
900:
898:
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893:
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888:
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870:
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865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
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844:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
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785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
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765:
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760:
757:
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750:
747:
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712:
710:
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628:
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623:
621:
618:
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596:
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591:
590:International
588:
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529:
523:
520:
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513:
510:
508:
505:
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502:
498:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:Yuri Andropov
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:Joseph Stalin
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
432:Elena Stasova
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:Elena Stasova
418:
417:
415:
413:
409:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:Yuri Andropov
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:Joseph Stalin
369:
366:
363:
362:
360:
358:
354:
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322:
320:
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295:
294:
285:
284:
280:
279:
275:Bill Keller,
274:
271:
267:
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259:
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230:
226:
220:
212:
206:
202:
197:
196:
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172:
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154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
131:
127:
119:
117:
113:
108:
107:was elected.
106:
102:
98:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
73:Boris Yeltsin
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
36:
35:
33:
29:
25:
24:
2720:expanding it
2712:Soviet Union
2709:
2679:
2670:
2663:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2414:Xerox affair
2393:Vote or lose
2230:
1980:Other organs
1897:Russian SFSR
1842:Byelorussian
828:
662:
655:
649:Publications
555:Construction
492:, Aug. 1991)
489:
296:
281:
277:
269:
255:
233:. Retrieved
229:the original
219:
194:
174:
165:
143:(1): 23β48.
140:
136:
130:
109:
94:
20:
18:
2795:Perestroika
2481:Cholpon-Ata
2201:(1991β1999)
1940:Local-level
1837:Azerbaijani
1418:Secretariat
1100:Secretariat
937:19th (1988)
932:18th (1941)
927:17th (1932)
922:16th (1929)
917:15th (1926)
912:14th (1925)
907:13th (1924)
902:12th (1922)
829:28th (1990)
824:27th (1986)
819:26th (1981)
814:25th (1976)
809:24th (1971)
804:23rd (1966)
799:22nd (1961)
794:21st (1959)
789:20th (1956)
784:19th (1952)
779:18th (1939)
774:17th (1934)
769:16th (1930)
764:15th (1927)
759:14th (1925)
754:13th (1924)
749:12th (1923)
744:11th (1922)
739:10th (1921)
585:Information
545:Agriculture
532:Departments
512:Secretariat
235:18 February
99:of the new
2759:Categories
2651:(daughter)
2643:(daughter)
2557:Tsar Boris
2246:Presidency
2216:Birthplace
1912:Turkestani
1887:Lithuanian
1487:Elected by
887:9th (1920)
882:8th (1919)
877:7th (1917)
872:6th (1912)
867:5th (1908)
852:2nd (1906)
847:1st (1905)
839:Conference
734:9th (1920)
729:8th (1919)
724:7th (1918)
719:6th (1917)
714:5th (1907)
709:4th (1906)
704:3rd (1905)
699:2nd (1903)
694:1st (1898)
620:Propaganda
122:References
95:The first
82:capitalism
2359:Elections
2095:(1990β91)
2083:(1932β33)
2065:(1926β27)
2059:(1924β33)
2053:(1923β30)
2047:(1923β27)
2041:(1921β23)
2035:(1920β21)
2029:(1919β21)
2015:Groupings
1922:Ukrainian
1892:Moldavian
1446:Collegium
1375:Presidium
967:Politburo
482:(1985β91)
476:(1984β85)
470:(1982β84)
464:(1964β82)
458:(1953β64)
452:(1922β52)
446:(1921β22)
440:(1919β21)
428:(1918β19)
422:(1917β18)
403:(1985β91)
397:(1984β85)
391:(1982β84)
385:(1964β82)
379:(1953β64)
373:(1924β53)
367:(1912β24)
268:; Ch. 6:
157:147379052
78:socialism
2627:(mother)
2619:(father)
2477:Monument
2389:campaign
2377:campaign
2109:See also
1952:Okrugkom
1872:Khorezmi
1857:Georgian
1852:Estonian
1847:Bukharan
1832:Armenian
1489:Congress
686:Congress
1987:Statute
1967:Partkom
1917:Turkmen
1882:Latvian
1877:Kirghiz
1364:Central
1223:Orgburo
575:General
560:Culture
517:Orgburo
357:Leaders
89:Program
2635:(wife)
2609:Family
2101:(1991)
2089:(1957)
2077:(1932)
2071:(1930)
1962:Raikom
1957:Gorkom
1867:Kazakh
657:Pravda
490:acting
305:format
264:
207:
155:
97:Plenum
28:Moscow
2710:This
2535:Films
2496:Books
2093:Soyuz
1947:Obkom
1927:Uzbek
1902:Tajik
640:Women
153:S2CID
21:28th
2716:stub
2571:B.N.
262:ISBN
237:2008
205:ISBN
65:The
19:The
303:PDF
301:in
201:431
145:doi
80:by
2761::
2395:))
203:.
183:^
173:.
151:.
141:58
139:.
84:".
2747:e
2740:t
2733:v
2722:.
2483:)
2479:(
2468:)
2464:(
2391:(
2340:)
2336:(
2180:e
2173:t
2166:v
488:(
332:e
325:t
318:v
258:.
239:.
213:.
159:.
147::
62:.
55:.
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