492:
440:
72:
54:
548:
970:. Sheng Shicai requested assistance from the Soviets, and in September 1937 three Soviet regiments entered the country from Artush. They defeated Ma Hushan at Bachu, and moved to Kashgar and Yarkand. The New 36th Division retreated to Hotan, and when the Soviet Red Army occupied Pishan in early September, Ma Hushan abandoned his troops and fled to India. Afterwards, the unit had pretty much disintegrated and the division ceased to exist.
481:
333:
728:, attacked the new 36th division near Tutung. The battle raged for several weeks on the Tutung frozen river. New 36th division troops dressed up in sheepskins in the snow, and charged Soviet machine gun posts with swords to defeat a Soviet pincer attack. Soviet planes bombed the 36th division with
503:
Ma
Zhongying made his men train in subzero temperatures, and they used shadow fencing to train and parallel bars for exercise. Ma Hushan forced his men to drill every day, conducting siege maneuvers and cavalry attacks. Peter Flemings said "I have never seen troops in China train so hard."
747:
encountered a Soviet armored car column of a few hundred soldiers near Dawan Cheng. The new 36th division wiped out nearly the entire column, after engaging the Soviet in savage hand-to-hand combat, and rolled the wrecked Soviet armored cars off the mountainsides. When a
790:, who was trapped by the Uighurs and Kirghiz. Ma Zhancang repulsed six Uighur attacks, inflicting massive casualties on the Uighur forces. 2,000 to 8,000 Uighur civilians were killed, in revenge for the
907:
language. They also sought to live a
Chinese lifestyle, importing Chinese cooks and baths. Islam barely played a role except as a "vague spiritual focus" for unified opposition against
926:
oases revolted against the new 36th division in 1935, and the
Chinese Muslims crushed the Uyghur insurgents, executed 100 people, and took the family of the Uyghur chief as hostages.
684:'s army. A number of Han Chinese officers were spotted wearing the green uniforms of Ma Zhancang's unit of the new 36th division, presumably they had converted to Islam.
17:
2143:
1162:
1953:
1463:
1188:
1531:
721:
1670:
1892:
1867:
1815:
1789:
1429:
1090:
988:
1987:
1763:
1327:
1599:
1704:
1919:
1290:
1253:
385:
Cavalry regiments were divided into 2,000 men each, by horse color, black, brown, or white. Infantry then followed cavalry.
945:
2021:
1840:
1636:
491:
2058:
1497:
2105:
2068:
2031:
1997:
1963:
1929:
1714:
1680:
1646:
1609:
1575:
1541:
1507:
1473:
1439:
1405:
1371:
1337:
1300:
1263:
1226:
1171:
1134:
1100:
1066:
1032:
998:
803:
71:
59:
375:
1056:
1216:
1124:
225:
1022:
783:
239:
1395:
1361:
428:
297:
76:
558:
825:
forces at Yangi Hissar, wiping out the entire Uighur force, and killing the Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra.
697:
469:
462:
427:
Soviet rifles marked with 1930 dates were seized by
Chinese Muslim soldiers from Russians during the
2095:
1565:
761:
353:
133:
123:
2023:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1989:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1955:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1921:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1706:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1672:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1601:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1567:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1533:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1397:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1363:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1126:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1092:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
1024:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
990:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
693:
2054:
1323:
1286:
1249:
1212:
1157:
399:
138:
1738:
439:
153:
113:
507:
It is documented that troops sang Chinese Muslim marching songs; Ma Zhongying himself had a
408:
was original Deputy Divisional Commander, then promoted to Chief of the new 36th division.
118:
8:
837:
528:
417:
884:
by Western travelers. Ma Hushan and the new 36th division declared their loyalty to the
495:
Watched by an Uighur woman with child, Tungan troops of the new 36th division drill at
2101:
2064:
2027:
1993:
1959:
1925:
1710:
1676:
1642:
1605:
1571:
1537:
1503:
1469:
1435:
1401:
1367:
1333:
1296:
1259:
1222:
1167:
1130:
1096:
1062:
1028:
994:
524:
363:
143:
643:
262:
148:
128:
1841:"British Officials and 2,000 Natives Slain at Kashgar, on Western Border of China"
967:
904:
841:
451:
421:
349:
903:
started putting up street signs and names in Chinese, which used to be in only
791:
443:
367:
810:. Several citizens at the British consulate were killed by the 36th division.
2137:
2091:
923:
861:
779:
709:
591:
379:
108:
316:
forced conscripts in the rank and file. It was commonly referred to as the "
955:
912:
908:
893:
795:
744:
733:
594:
Turkic fighters broke their agreement not to attack a column of retreating
532:
516:
388:
371:
345:
337:
305:
269:
189:
173:
881:
833:
818:
787:
729:
725:
705:
681:
677:
671:
639:
595:
197:
724:(GPU) troops of about 7,000 backed by tanks, planes, and artillery with
547:
900:
885:
749:
663:
659:
647:
635:
615:
599:
508:
484:
466:
459:
447:
392:
309:
308:, who was also its first commander. It was made almost entirely out of
301:
951:
873:
853:
767:
405:
201:
193:
177:
2100:(illustrated ed.). Northwestern University Press. p. 185.
1893:"Fighting Continues Tungan Troops Still Active in Chinese Turkestan"
1641:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 112.
1502:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 109.
1468:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 109.
1434:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 109.
1061:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 109.
933:
877:
619:
520:
94:
844:
was killed and beheaded, his head put on display at Idgah mosque.
511:
with him and spent hours playing Muslim hymns on it. He also kept
480:
458:
Ma Zhancang's troops wore green uniforms. Many of the troops wore
2063:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 267.
1332:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 308.
1295:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 307.
1258:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 308.
1221:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 263.
1166:. Evanston Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. 307.
959:
919:
889:
857:
822:
807:
799:
775:
771:
667:
623:
603:
587:
424:
rifles, captured Soviet rifles, machine guns, and light cannons.
357:
313:
312:
Muslim troops, all of its officers were Hui, with a few thousand
899:
The administration which was set up was colonial in nature, the
650:
armies at Sekes Tesh. About 200 Uyghur and Kirghiz were killed.
332:
950:
In May 1937, the New 36th Division's acting Division Commander
892:
and sent emissaries to Nanjing requesting aid to fight against
701:
512:
496:
963:
929:
1736:
398:
An unnamed new 36th division general was encountered by
836:
defeated the Uighur and Afghan volunteers sent by king
1813:
1027:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. pp. 142, 144.
680:
troops commanded by Brigadier Yang were absorbed into
1095:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. pp. 83, 251.
274:
2060:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
2019:
1985:
1951:
1917:
1702:
1668:
1597:
1563:
1529:
1393:
1359:
1329:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
1292:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
1255:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
1218:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
1163:
News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir
1122:
1088:
1020:
986:
487:rifleman of the New 36th division during training
2135:
2026:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 130.
1992:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 130.
1958:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 134.
1924:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 123.
1709:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 121.
1675:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 120.
1604:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 288.
1400:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 108.
1129:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 142.
993:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 124.
867:
732:. Heavy casualties mounted on both sides before
395:was another commander in the new 36th division.
1634:
1570:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 95.
1536:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 89.
1495:
1461:
1427:
1366:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 87.
1054:
932:were requisitioned by the new 36th Division in
515:pistols. Ma Zhongying cited as his role models
786:. He freed another new 36th division general,
360:in 1929, was the new 36th Division commander.
2090:
2053:
1322:
1285:
1248:
1211:
1186:
1156:
798:gave a speech at Idgah mosque, reminding the
244:
230:
2144:Divisions of the National Revolutionary Army
618:troops were expelled from the Aksu oases of
896:'s provincial forces and the Soviet Union.
755:
653:
378:. The 2nd Brigade was commanded by General
374:. The 1st Brigade was commanded by General
18:36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)
1816:"TUNGANS SACK KASHGAR CITY, SLAYING 2,000"
722:Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie
391:was General Ma Zhancang's chief of staff.
2097:Forbidden journey: from Peking to Kashmir
813:
704:, the second time, they were joined by a
670:from Chinese Muslim troops under General
2127:马从新：“马虎山在和阗始末”，《新疆文史资料》第26辑第209页，1994年版。
1814:Associated Press Cable (17 March 1934).
966:, and taking the vanguard approaches to
752:force showed up, Ma Zhongying withdrew.
739:
490:
479:
438:
331:
327:
1638:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang
1630:
1628:
1499:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang
1465:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang
1431:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang
1058:Wild West China: the taming of Xinjiang
736:ordered the 36th division to withdraw.
629:
434:
370:military officer was chief-of-staff to
14:
2136:
954:launched a military operation against
880:, and their administration was dubbed
840:, and exterminated them all. The emir
662:forces led by the Bughra brothers and
538:
1193:. Delhi: National Academy. p. 63
642:attacked and inflicted a defeat upon
1743:. Methuen: Methuen. pp. 89, 234
1625:
946:Islamic_rebellion_in_Xinjiang_(1937)
872:The new 36th division under General
852:The new 36th division under General
828:
821:led the new 36th division to attack
542:
876:administered the oases of southern
847:
715:
687:
204:. Post reorganisation: Li Chih-peng
24:
1865:
1787:
1761:
25:
2155:
1847:. Associated Press. 17 March 1934
958:, which involved laying siege to
609:
582:
348:, a Muslim who had trained under
700:) attempted to take the city of
546:
300:. It was created in 1932 by the
70:
52:
2121:
2084:
2047:
2013:
1979:
1945:
1911:
1885:
1859:
1833:
1807:
1790:"TUNGAN RAIDERS MASSACRE 2,000"
1781:
1764:"REPULSE REBELS AFTER SIX DAYS"
1755:
1737:Ai-ch'ên Wu, Aichen Wu (1940).
1730:
1696:
1662:
1591:
1557:
1523:
1489:
1455:
1421:
1387:
1353:
1316:
1279:
577:
416:Primary equipment consisted of
1242:
1205:
1180:
1150:
1116:
1082:
1048:
1014:
980:
720:In 1934, 2 brigades of Soviet
666:attempted to take the city of
296:was a cavalry division in the
275:
245:
231:
13:
1:
973:
868:Administration of Tunganistan
784:First East Turkestan Republic
692:The new 36th division twice (
626:when they rose up in revolt.
2020:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1986:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1952:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1918:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1703:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1669:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1598:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1564:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1530:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1394:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1360:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1123:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1089:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
1021:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
987:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
939:
411:
27:Former Chinese military unit
7:
475:
429:Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang
298:National Revolutionary Army
77:National Revolutionary Army
10:
2160:
943:
766:New 36th division General
759:
1868:"2000 Killed In Massacre"
470:Blue Sky with a White Sun
463:Blue Sky with a White Sun
286:
268:
261:
256:
252:
238:
224:
220:
215:
183:
169:
164:
101:
90:
82:
65:
47:
39:
34:
1635:Christian Tyler (2004).
1496:Christian Tyler (2004).
1462:Christian Tyler (2004).
1428:Christian Tyler (2004).
1055:Christian Tyler (2004).
856:crushed a revolt by the
762:Battle of Kashgar (1934)
756:Battle of Kashgar (1934)
654:Battle of Kashgar (1933)
614:A minor battle in which
354:Whampoa Military Academy
276:Xīnbiān dì sānshíliù shī
226:Traditional Chinese
86:Cavalry (later Infantry)
1768:Spokane Daily Chronicle
698:Second Battle of Urumqi
240:Simplified Chinese
1762:AP (1 February 1934).
1187:M. Rafiq Khan (1963).
814:Battle of Yangi Hissar
694:First Battle of Urumqi
674:. They were defeated.
555:This section is empty.
500:
488:
455:
366:, a Turk and a former
341:
740:Battle of Dawan Cheng
638:troops under general
494:
483:
442:
335:
328:Original organization
170:Ceremonial chief
1897:The Montreal Gazette
1866:AP (17 March 1934).
1820:The Montreal Gazette
1788:AP (17 March 1934).
634:A minor battle when
630:Battle of Sekes Tash
435:Uniform and Insignia
420:swords, bolt-action
322:Tungan 36th Division
838:Mohammed Zahir Shah
802:to be loyal to the
774:, and attacked the
539:Recruitment Tactics
465:armbands, and used
1845:The New York Times
501:
489:
456:
342:
829:Battle of Yarkand
804:Republic of China
575:
574:
364:Kamal Kaya Efendi
318:KMT 36th Division
294:New 36th Division
290:
289:
282:
281:
263:Standard Mandarin
216:New 36th Division
208:
207:
60:Republic of China
35:New 36th Division
16:(Redirected from
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2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
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2088:
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2081:
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2077:
2051:
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2017:
2011:
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1983:
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1949:
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1938:
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1740:Turkistan tumult
1734:
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1200:
1198:
1184:
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1177:
1154:
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1120:
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1111:
1109:
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1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
984:
848:Charkhlik Revolt
716:Battle of Tutung
688:Battle of Urumqi
570:
567:
557:You can help by
550:
543:
446:soldiers waving
278:
277:
254:
253:
248:
247:
234:
233:
213:
212:
75:
74:
58:
56:
55:
32:
31:
21:
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2150:
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2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
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2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
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1494:
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1426:
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1392:
1388:
1378:
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1284:
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1268:
1266:
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1229:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1001:
985:
981:
976:
948:
942:
901:Chinese Muslims
870:
850:
842:Abdullah Bughra
831:
816:
764:
758:
742:
718:
690:
656:
632:
612:
585:
580:
571:
565:
562:
541:
478:
437:
414:
350:Chiang Kai-shek
330:
211:
185:
160:
69:
53:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2106:
2083:
2069:
2046:
2032:
2012:
1998:
1978:
1964:
1944:
1930:
1910:
1884:
1858:
1832:
1806:
1794:The Miami News
1780:
1754:
1729:
1715:
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1647:
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1610:
1590:
1576:
1556:
1542:
1522:
1508:
1488:
1474:
1454:
1440:
1420:
1406:
1386:
1372:
1352:
1338:
1315:
1301:
1278:
1264:
1241:
1227:
1204:
1190:Islam in China
1179:
1172:
1149:
1135:
1115:
1101:
1081:
1067:
1047:
1033:
1013:
999:
978:
977:
975:
972:
944:Main article:
941:
938:
888:government in
869:
866:
849:
846:
830:
827:
815:
812:
806:government at
792:Kizil massacre
782:rebels of the
760:Main article:
757:
754:
741:
738:
717:
714:
689:
686:
655:
652:
636:Chinese Muslim
631:
628:
616:Chinese Muslim
611:
610:Battle of Aksu
608:
602:soldiers from
600:Chinese Muslim
584:
583:Kizil massacre
581:
579:
576:
573:
572:
553:
551:
540:
537:
485:Chinese Muslim
477:
474:
436:
433:
431:as war booty.
413:
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2107:0-8101-1985-4
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2099:
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2093:
2092:Ella Maillart
2087:
2072:
2070:0-8101-6071-4
2066:
2062:
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2055:Peter Fleming
2050:
2035:
2033:0-521-25514-7
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2001:
1999:0-521-25514-7
1995:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1967:
1965:0-521-25514-7
1961:
1957:
1956:
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1933:
1931:0-521-25514-7
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1899:. 10 May 1934
1898:
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1872:San Jose News
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1339:0-8101-6071-4
1335:
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1324:Peter Fleming
1319:
1304:
1302:0-8101-6071-4
1298:
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1293:
1288:
1287:Peter Fleming
1282:
1267:
1265:0-8101-6071-4
1261:
1257:
1256:
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1250:Peter Fleming
1245:
1230:
1228:0-8101-6071-4
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:Peter Fleming
1208:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1173:0-8101-6071-4
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1158:Peter Fleming
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1138:
1136:0-521-25514-7
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1068:0-8135-3533-6
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750:White Russian
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723:
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711:
710:Zhang Peiyuan
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703:
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566:December 2012
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109:Xinjiang Wars
107:
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73:
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2111:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2059:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2022:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1988:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1954:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1920:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1739:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1705:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1671:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1637:
1615:. Retrieved
1600:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1566:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1532:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1498:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1464:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1430:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1396:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1362:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1328:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1189:
1182:
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1125:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1091:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1057:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1023:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
989:
982:
962:, capturing
956:Sheng Shicai
949:
928:
917:
913:Soviet Union
909:Sheng Shicai
898:
894:Sheng Shicai
871:
851:
832:
817:
796:Ma Zhongying
765:
745:Ma Zhongying
743:
734:Ma Zhongying
719:
691:
676:
657:
633:
613:
586:
578:Xinjiang War
563:
559:adding to it
554:
533:Zuo Zongtang
517:Genghis Khan
506:
502:
457:
426:
415:
404:
397:
389:Su Chin-shou
387:
384:
372:Ma Zhongying
362:
346:Ma Zhongying
343:
338:Ma Zhongying
321:
317:
306:Ma Zhongying
304:for General
293:
291:
270:Hanyu Pinyin
190:Ma Zhongying
174:Ma Zhongying
139:Yangi Hissar
29:
1903:12 December
1877:12 December
1851:12 December
1825:12 December
1799:12 December
1773:12 December
882:Tunganistan
834:Ma Zhancang
819:Ma Zhancang
788:Ma Zhancang
730:mustard gas
726:mustard gas
708:army under
706:Han Chinese
682:Ma Zhancang
678:Han Chinese
672:Ma Zhancang
658:Uyghur and
640:Ma Zhancang
596:Han Chinese
450:flags near
422:Lee–Enfield
198:Ma Zhancang
154:Dawan Cheng
134:Kashgar 2nd
124:Kashgar 1st
102:Engagements
91:Garrison/HQ
974:References
886:Kuomintang
794:. General
664:Tawfiq Bay
529:Hindenburg
467:Kuomintang
460:Kuomintang
448:Kuomintang
393:Pai Tzu-li
376:Ma Ju-lung
302:Kuomintang
186:commanders
165:Commanders
119:Sekes Tash
952:Ma Hushan
940:Aftermath
874:Ma Hushan
862:Charkhlik
854:Ma Hushan
768:Ma Fuyuan
509:harmonium
472:banners.
412:Equipment
406:Ma Hushan
202:Ma Fuyuan
194:Ma Hushan
178:Ma Hushan
43:1932–1937
2138:Category
2094:(2003).
2057:(1999).
1326:(1999).
1289:(1999).
1252:(1999).
1215:(1999).
1160:(1999).
934:Cherchen
924:Charklik
911:and the
878:Xinjiang
770:stormed
620:Xinjiang
525:Bismarck
521:Napoleon
476:Training
344:General
336:General
95:Xinjiang
2113:28 June
2076:28 June
2039:28 June
2005:28 June
1971:28 June
1937:28 June
1747:28 June
1722:28 June
1688:28 June
1654:28 June
1617:28 June
1583:28 June
1549:28 June
1515:28 June
1481:28 June
1447:28 June
1413:28 June
1379:28 June
1345:28 June
1308:28 June
1271:28 June
1234:28 June
1197:28 June
1142:28 June
1108:28 June
1074:28 June
1040:28 June
1006:28 June
960:Kashgar
922:in the
920:Uyghurs
890:Nanjing
864:oasis.
860:in the
858:Uighurs
808:Nanjing
800:Uighurs
780:Kirghiz
772:Kashgar
668:Kashgar
660:Kirghiz
648:Kirghiz
624:Uyghurs
604:Kashgar
592:Kirghiz
499:in 1937
368:Ottoman
358:Nanjing
320:", or "
314:Uighurs
246:新编第三十六师
232:新編第三十六師
184:Notable
144:Yarkand
48:Country
2104:
2067:
2030:
1996:
1962:
1928:
1713:
1679:
1645:
1608:
1574:
1540:
1506:
1472:
1438:
1404:
1370:
1336:
1299:
1262:
1225:
1170:
1133:
1099:
1065:
1031:
997:
930:Camels
905:Uighur
823:Uyghur
776:Uighur
702:Urumqi
644:Uyghur
588:Uighur
531:, and
513:Mauser
497:Khotan
444:Turkic
149:Tutung
129:Toksun
66:Branch
57:
40:Active
964:Bachu
452:Kumul
418:Dadao
2115:2010
2102:ISBN
2078:2010
2065:ISBN
2041:2010
2028:ISBN
2007:2010
1994:ISBN
1973:2010
1960:ISBN
1939:2010
1926:ISBN
1905:2010
1879:2010
1853:2010
1827:2010
1801:2010
1775:2010
1749:2010
1724:2010
1711:ISBN
1690:2010
1677:ISBN
1656:2010
1643:ISBN
1619:2010
1606:ISBN
1585:2010
1572:ISBN
1551:2010
1538:ISBN
1517:2010
1504:ISBN
1483:2010
1470:ISBN
1449:2010
1436:ISBN
1415:2010
1402:ISBN
1381:2010
1368:ISBN
1347:2010
1334:ISBN
1310:2010
1297:ISBN
1273:2010
1260:ISBN
1236:2010
1223:ISBN
1199:2010
1168:ISBN
1144:2010
1131:ISBN
1110:2010
1097:ISBN
1076:2010
1063:ISBN
1042:2010
1029:ISBN
1008:2010
995:ISBN
968:Aksu
918:The
778:and
696:and
646:and
598:and
590:and
292:The
114:Aksu
83:Type
622:by
561:.
356:in
352:at
324:".
310:Hui
2140::
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1870:.
1843:.
1818:.
1792:.
1766:.
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936:.
915:.
712:.
606:.
535:.
527:,
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519:,
402:.
382:.
200:,
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192:,
176:,
2117:.
2080:.
2043:.
2009:.
1975:.
1941:.
1907:.
1881:.
1855:.
1829:.
1803:.
1777:.
1751:.
1726:.
1692:.
1658:.
1621:.
1587:.
1553:.
1519:.
1485:.
1451:.
1417:.
1383:.
1349:.
1312:.
1275:.
1238:.
1201:.
1176:.
1146:.
1112:.
1078:.
1044:.
1010:.
568:)
564:(
454:.
340:.
20:)
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