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36th Estonian Police Battalion

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41: 231:
In the published records, this unit was described as fighting against partisans at the time. The Commission believes that although there clearly were numerous engagements between police units and partisans, "fighting against partisans" and "guarding prisoner of war camps" were at times ways of
177:. Between May and August 1942, the battalion was in training and received reinforcements from other units, bringing its total strength to 23 officers, 161 non-commissioned officers, and 254 troops. It participated at 397: 224: 227:, "the 36th Police Battalion participated on August 7, 1942 in the gathering together and shooting of almost all Jews still surviving in the town of Novogrudok". The Commission's report noted: 220:. The 36th battalion was in the area from 4 August to 25 August 1942. The battalion's 16 August report said that the battalion was engaged in "fighting against partisans". 240:(KaPo) investigation into the battalion's activities concluded that there was no evidence about participation in war crimes or crimes against humanity. 426: 197:. Having had 39 killed, 97 wounded, and 11 missing, the battalion was brought back to Estonia in January 1943 and disbanded, with many men joining the 309: 390: 359: 178: 458: 237: 463: 296:
Estonia 1940–1945: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
294:(2006). "Estonian defence battalions / police battalions". In Toomas Hiio; Meelis Maripuu; Indrek Paavle (eds.). 364: 174: 60: 401: 329: 261: 173:
The 36th Estonian Police Battalion was established on 23 November 1941 in western Estonia and on
330:"Eesti üksustest Wehrmacht'i, SSi ja politsei ning Relva-SSi alluvuses Teise maailmasõja ajal" 262:"Eesti üksustest Wehrmacht'i, SSi ja politsei ning Relva-SSi alluvuses Teise maailmasõja ajal" 110: 194: 182: 114: 8: 204:
The 36th battalion was formed again in May 1943, and in autumn was sent to the front at
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Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
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Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
452: 162: 427:"Kilode viisi arhiividokumente andsid sama vastuse: Zuroffil pole tõendeid" 205: 158: 100: 46: 360:"What Did the 36th Estonian Front Defence Battalion Do in Novogrudok?" 232:
describing participation in actions against civilians, including Jews.
193:. From 22 November to 31 December 1942 the battalion took part of the 190: 186: 216:
On 6 and 7 August 3000 to 5000 Jews were killed in the area of
391:"PHASE II: THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF ESTONIA IN 1941–1944" 289: 96: 450: 323: 321: 319: 255: 253: 208:where it was merged into the 288th battalion. 147:Schutzmannschaft Front Bataillon 36 Arensburg 316: 250: 308:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 161:that operated under command of the German 211: 353: 351: 30:23 November 1941 – 18 January 1943 451: 357: 285: 283: 168: 348: 334:Estonian Yearbook of Military History 266:Estonian Yearbook of Military History 327: 259: 280: 179:Anti-partisan operations in Belarus 13: 419: 238:Estonian Internal Security Service 14: 475: 39: 383: 143:36th Estonian Police Battalion 22:36th Estonian Police Battalion 1: 400:. p. XXI. Archived from 243: 298:. Tallinn. pp. 825–876. 153:(Estonian)) was an Estonian 7: 10: 480: 16:Nazi Germany military unit 459:Estonian Auxiliary Police 125: 120: 106: 92: 84: 74: 66: 61:Estonian Auxiliary Police 52: 34: 26: 21: 464:The Holocaust in Belarus 151:36. Kaitse Rindepataljon 358:Kaasik, Peeter (2017). 234: 212:Massacre at Novogrudok 328:Hiio, Toomas (2011). 260:Hiio, Toomas (2011). 229: 185:in the coal mines of 183:prisoner-of-war camps 111:Nazi security warfare 195:Battle of Stalingrad 115:Battle of Stalingrad 218:Novogrudok, Belarus 169:Operational history 336:(in Estonian): 209 268:(in Estonian): 208 433:. 25 January 2003 223:According to the 137: 136: 88:438 (August 1942) 471: 443: 442: 440: 438: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 406: 395: 387: 381: 380: 378: 376: 355: 346: 345: 343: 341: 325: 314: 313: 307: 299: 287: 278: 277: 275: 273: 257: 181:and guarded the 175:Estonian islands 57:Schutzmannschaft 45: 43: 42: 19: 18: 479: 478: 474: 473: 472: 470: 469: 468: 449: 448: 447: 446: 436: 434: 431:Eesti Päevaleht 429:(in Estonian). 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 393: 389: 388: 384: 374: 372: 356: 349: 339: 337: 326: 317: 301: 300: 288: 281: 271: 269: 258: 251: 246: 214: 199:Estonian Legion 171: 145:(also known as 140: 127: 113: 59: 40: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 477: 467: 466: 461: 445: 444: 418: 382: 347: 315: 290:Aivar Niglas; 279: 248: 247: 245: 242: 213: 210: 170: 167: 138: 135: 134: 132:Harald Riipalu 129: 123: 122: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 54: 50: 49: 36: 32: 31: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 476: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 432: 428: 422: 407:on 2012-03-05 403: 399: 392: 386: 371: 367: 366: 361: 354: 352: 335: 331: 324: 322: 320: 311: 305: 297: 293: 286: 284: 267: 263: 256: 254: 249: 241: 239: 233: 228: 226: 221: 219: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 166: 164: 160: 156: 155:rear-security 152: 149:(German) and 148: 144: 139:Military unit 133: 130: 124: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 79:Rear security 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 55: 51: 48: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 435:. Retrieved 421: 409:. Retrieved 402:the original 385: 373:. Retrieved 369: 363: 338:. Retrieved 333: 295: 270:. Retrieved 265: 235: 230: 222: 215: 203: 172: 159:World War II 157:unit during 150: 146: 142: 141: 101:Nazi Germany 93:Part of 47:Nazi Germany 292:Toomas Hiio 107:Engagements 453:Categories 244:References 128:commanders 121:Commanders 35:Allegiance 304:cite book 191:Makeyevka 70:Battalion 437:4 August 411:4 August 375:4 August 340:4 August 272:4 August 187:Stalino 126:Notable 53:Branch 44:  27:Active 405:(PDF) 394:(PDF) 206:Nevel 439:2018 413:2018 377:2018 365:Tuna 342:2018 310:link 274:2018 236:The 189:and 85:Size 75:Role 67:Type 99:of 455:: 396:. 368:. 362:. 350:^ 332:. 318:^ 306:}} 302:{{ 282:^ 264:. 252:^ 201:. 165:. 163:SS 97:SS 441:. 415:. 379:. 370:2 344:. 312:) 276:.

Index

Nazi Germany
Schutzmannschaft
Estonian Auxiliary Police
Rear security
SS
Nazi Germany
Nazi security warfare
Battle of Stalingrad
Harald Riipalu
rear-security
World War II
SS
Estonian islands
Anti-partisan operations in Belarus
prisoner-of-war camps
Stalino
Makeyevka
Battle of Stalingrad
Estonian Legion
Nevel
Novogrudok, Belarus
Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
Estonian Internal Security Service


"Eesti üksustest Wehrmacht'i, SSi ja politsei ning Relva-SSi alluvuses Teise maailmasõja ajal"


Toomas Hiio
cite book

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