22:
809:
1191:
fleet is scattered, and as a result Xerxes has to postpone his planned land offensives for a year, a delay that gives the Greek city-states time to unite against him.
886:
that the vale can be bypassed elsewhere and that the army of Xerxes is overwhelming, the Greeks decide not to try to hold there and vacate the vale.
333:
328:
1225:
380:
182:
142:
126:
1572:
1233:
438:
745:
105:
86:
932:
attacks; he then orders most of his troops to retreat, and he and his 300-member royal guard fight to the last man.
58:
435:
1207:
373:
43:
65:
1261:
Xerxes encourages the
Carthaginians to attack the Greeks in Sicily. Under the Carthaginian military leader,
991:, though he secretly aids the Greek allies. With Xerxes' apparent acquiescence, Alexander seizes the Greek
72:
1582:
1237:
474:
1546:
1297:
366:
866:
The Greek congress decides to send a force of 10,000 Greeks, including hoplites and cavalry, to the
1330:
649:
54:
837:). The denomination 480 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the
39:
32:
984:
883:
491:
461:
354:
349:
1562:
1476:
897:
1232:
after a close-fought battle. Tensions between the Roman classes flare during the battle.
1063:
955:
935:
8:
764:
754:
595:
430:
605:
543:
471:
453:
404:
863:
May – King Xerxes I of Persia marches from Sardis and onto Thrace and
Macedonia.
1448:
1244:
1203:
1188:
1181:
1170:
1150:
1134:
1112:
1098:
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1048:
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685:
675:
523:
481:
132:
79:
1525:
1392:
1353:
1342:
1293:
1078:
in three days of fighting but withdraws southward when news comes of the defeat at
797:
774:
695:
575:
558:
553:
533:
503:
446:
191:
1613:
1198:
An eclipse of the sun discourages the Greek army from following up the victory of
1641:
951:
832:
782:
739:
729:
717:
615:
585:
562:
513:
420:
314:
1435:
1338:
1199:
1162:
1142:
1138:
1120:
1094:
988:
973:
921:
821:
625:
169:
160:
151:
1490:
1022:
1635:
867:
636:
238:
870:, through which they believe the Persian army will pass. The force includes
1427:
1248:
1146:
1130:
1108:
1044:
1000:
939:
879:
841:
396:
1515:
1379:
1124:
1086:
1079:
947:
928:
of Xerxes' vast army. For two days
Leonidas and his troops withstand the
925:
893:
838:
1592:
1552:
1528:
1521:
1511:
1486:
1438:
1361:
1311:
1067:
1036:
943:
917:
871:
1558:
1507:
1431:
1407:
1384:
1334:
1281:
1192:
1026:
1004:
889:
664:
21:
1542:
1538:
1266:
1262:
1211:
1008:
909:
808:
467:
1470:
1411:
1371:
1166:
1158:
1090:
1018:
977:
225:
217:
208:
199:
1566:
1532:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1396:
1388:
1367:
1357:
1296:, and Theron of Akragas, the Carthaginians are defeated in the
1289:
1277:
1273:
1177:
1154:
1116:
1102:
1071:
1059:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1015:
992:
965:
961:
913:
905:
875:
297:
289:
281:
263:
255:
247:
996:
1586:
1576:
1462:
1285:
1229:
1184:
1173:
1575:, a former consul (twice) of Rome, dies in battle against
1314:
Palace is completed after a building time of thirty years.
1187:
while losing only about 40 of their own. The rest of the
844:
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
1352:
is made in the left corner of the east pediment of the
1011:, along with the rich silver deposits of Mount Dysorus.
987:
is obliged to accompany Xerxes in a campaign through
1406:on a wall painting in the Tomb of the Lionesses in
826:
Year of the
Consulship of Vibulanus and Cincinnatus
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1360:(approximate date). Today, it is preserved at the
1284:, enlists Carthaginian support. With the help of
1633:
1391:(approximate date). It is now preserved in the
1169:then attack furiously, ramming or sinking many
904:under Xerxes. His army engulfs a force of 300
374:
1074:. The Greek fleet holds its own against the
812:The Persian invasion of Greece in 480–479 BC
1616:. Encyclopædia Britannica. February 2, 2024
1363:Staatliche Antikensammlungen und Glyptothek
1300:. After the defeat, Hamilcar kills himself.
999:and advances his frontiers eastward to the
924:under Leonidas resist the advance through
381:
367:
1545:general (suicide after his defeat in the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1479:, Greek architect and urban planner (d.
807:
1585:, Roman consul, dies in battle against
938:becomes regent for King Leonidas' son,
1634:
1555:, Greek philosopher (approximate year)
1341:and is succeeded by the Severe (Early
1153:into the Bay of Salamis, between the
1070:, a promontory on the north coast of
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
824:. At the time, it was known as the
13:
14:
1653:
1304:
1224:The Romans achieve a significant
1058:achieve a naval victory over the
1514:, Agiad King of Sparta (died at
20:
950:. Pausanias is a member of the
31:needs additional citations for
1606:
954:royal family, the son of King
1:
1599:
1310:The Imperial treasury at the
1206:leaving behind an army under
1085:Breaking through the pass at
1345:) period (approximate date).
1247:unsuccessfully advocates an
1039:, return from banishment in
7:
1430:(traditional date) –
1318:
1195:fights on the winning side.
852:
10:
1658:
1583:Gnaeus Manlius Cincinnatus
1493:and religious teacher (d.
1402:Work begins on the detail
1269:sends across a large army.
1501:
1469:scribe and priest (d. c.
1421:
1255:
1176:and boarding others. The
1119:, whose citizens flee to
857:
847:
822:pre-Julian Roman calendar
133:1st millennium
1595:, Chinese Duchess ruler.
1573:Quintus Fabius Vibulanus
1029:, as well as the former
900:ends in victory for the
789:
569:
1323:
1240:perish in the fighting.
1218:
958:and nephew of Leonidas.
1410:. It is finished some
1280:, in its quarrel with
1137:brings victory to the
985:Alexander I of Macedon
968:are devastated by the
884:Alexander I of Macedon
828:(or, less frequently,
813:
700:1135 BH – 1134 BH
690:1101 BP – 1100 BP
492:Balinese saka calendar
170:4th century
161:5th century
152:6th century
1563:disciple of Confucius
1477:Hippodamus of Miletus
1404:Musicians and Dancers
1377:The sculpture of the
898:Battle of Thermopylae
811:
802:−352 or −733 or −1505
787:−353 or −734 or −1506
1561:(Zilu), a prominent
1202:. Xerxes returns to
874:led by Euanetos and
40:improve this article
1348:A sculpture of the
1210:, which winters in
1054:August – The
765:Thai solar calendar
755:Nanakshahi calendar
596:Discordian calendar
400:
1487:Siddhartha Gautama
1272:The Greek city of
1161:and the island of
964:and the coasts of
820:was a year of the
814:
606:Ethiopian calendar
544:Byzantine calendar
454:Xerxes I of Persia
405:Gregorian calendar
395:480 BC in various
393:
334:Political entities
1491:wandering ascetic
1245:Titus Pontificius
1135:Battle of Salamis
806:
805:
706:Javanese calendar
676:Holocene calendar
524:Buddhist calendar
482:Assyrian calendar
462:Ancient Greek era
431:Ancient Egypt era
391:
390:
309:
308:
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285:
276:
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259:
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195:
173:
164:
155:
136:
116:
115:
108:
90:
1649:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1547:Battle of Himera
1393:Acropolis Museum
1354:Temple of Aphaea
1298:Battle of Himera
896:-10 – The
791:— to —
775:Tibetan calendar
696:Islamic calendar
686:Iranian calendar
574:辛酉年 (Metal
571:— to —
554:Chinese calendar
534:Burmese calendar
504:Bengali calendar
415:
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392:
383:
376:
369:
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89:
48:
24:
16:
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1648:
1647:
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1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1504:
1424:
1418:
1412:ten years later
1326:
1321:
1307:
1258:
1236:and the consul
1221:
1180:sink about 200
1043:to serve under
860:
855:
850:
833:Ab urbe condita
801:
795:
793:
788:
786:
780:
748:
740:Minguo calendar
730:Korean calendar
718:Julian calendar
626:Hindu calendars
616:Hebrew calendar
586:Coptic calendar
579:
573:
568:
566:
514:Berber calendar
421:Ab urbe condita
411:
410:
394:
387:
315:480 BC by topic
305:
233:
177:
121:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1655:
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1628:
1627:
1604:
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1601:
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1590:
1580:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1536:
1519:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1484:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1400:
1375:
1346:
1331:archaic period
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1305:Persian empire
1303:
1302:
1301:
1270:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1234:Quintus Fabius
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1128:
1106:
1083:
1052:
1012:
981:
959:
933:
887:
872:Lacedaemonians
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859:
856:
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851:
849:
846:
804:
803:
777:
771:
770:
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761:
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742:
736:
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688:
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678:
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671:
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658:
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643:
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631:
630:
628:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
561:年 (Metal
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
506:
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488:
487:
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478:
477:
464:
458:
457:
451:
443:
442:
433:
427:
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188:
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148:
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139:
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119:
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28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1615:
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1605:
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1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1489:(suggested),
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1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
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1447:
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1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
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1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:
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1373:
1369:
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1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:Dying Warrior
1347:
1344:
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1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1313:
1309:
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1299:
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1291:
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1223:
1222:
1213:
1209:
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1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:port-city of
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
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1104:
1100:
1096:
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1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
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1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
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960:
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953:
949:
946:is killed at
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941:
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934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Vale of Tempe
865:
862:
861:
845:
843:
840:
836:
835:
834:
827:
823:
819:
810:
799:
796:(female Iron-
792:
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778:
776:
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772:
768:
766:
763:
762:
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637:Vikram Samvat
633:
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372:
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361:
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341:
340:
335:
332:
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329:State leaders
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120:Calendar year
118:
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99:
96:February 2024
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1620:February 24,
1618:. Retrieved
1614:"Heraclitus"
1608:
1543:Carthaginian
1428:September 22
1417:
1403:
1378:
1362:
1349:
1249:agrarian law
1243:The tribune
1165:. The Greek
1147:Themistocles
1133:– The
1131:September 22
1125:Peloponnesus
1111:– The
1109:September 21
1066:fought near
1047:against the
1045:Themistocles
1003:, taking in
980:join Xerxes.
976:and most of
940:Pleistarchus
882:. Warned by
880:Themistocles
842:calendar era
831:
829:
825:
817:
815:
790:
744:2391 before
722:
710:
663:
655:
650:Shaka Samvat
648:
635:
580:2219 or 2012
570:
567:2218 or 2011
496:
447:
412:
272:
271:
207:
159:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1529:philosopher
1516:Thermopylae
1455:orator (d.
1383:is made on
1380:Kritios Boy
1087:Thermopylae
1080:Thermopylae
956:Cleombrotus
948:Thermopylae
926:Thermopylae
894:September 8
839:Anno Domini
781:(male Iron-
642:−423 – −422
610:−487 – −486
590:−763 – −762
1600:References
1593:Lady Nanzi
1553:Heraclitus
1522:Xenophanes
1512:Leonidas I
1439:playwright
1312:Persepolis
1149:lures the
1068:Artemisium
1064:engagement
1037:Xanthippus
944:Leonidas I
918:Leonidas I
912:under the
342:Categories
226:460s
218:470s
209:480s
200:490s
192:500s
127:Millennium
66:newspapers
1559:Zhong You
1508:August 11
1432:Euripides
1408:Tarquinia
1385:Acropolis
1343:Classical
1335:sculpture
1294:Syracusae
1208:Mardonius
1193:Aeschylus
1123:and then
1091:Macedonia
1027:Aristides
1023:statesman
1005:Crestonia
936:Pausanias
890:August 20
876:Athenians
830:year 274
670:2621–2622
665:Kali Yuga
620:3281–3282
548:5029–5030
448:- Pharaoh
413:CDLXXX BC
397:calendars
298:477
290:478
282:479
273:480
264:481
256:482
248:483
143:Centuries
1636:Category
1539:Hamilcar
1510:–
1449:Antiphon
1337:ends in
1319:By topic
1267:Carthage
1263:Hamilcar
1228:against
1212:Thessaly
1167:triremes
1155:Athenian
1151:Persians
1145:general
1143:Athenian
1141:, whose
1113:Persians
1099:Persians
1076:Persians
1056:Persians
1049:Persians
1031:Athenian
1016:Athenian
1009:Bisaltia
970:Persians
942:, after
910:Thespiae
908:and 700
906:Spartans
902:Persians
853:By place
662: -
647: -
634: -
468:Olympiad
321:Politics
55:"480 BC"
1471:440 BCE
1372:Germany
1282:Akragas
1238:Manlius
1226:victory
1200:Salamis
1189:Persian
1185:vessels
1182:Persian
1174:vessels
1171:Persian
1163:Salamis
1159:Piraeus
1121:Salamis
1101:occupy
1019:soldier
1001:Strymon
978:Boeotia
930:Persian
914:Spartan
798:Rooster
749:民前2391年
576:Rooster
439:dynasty
183:Decades
80:scholar
1642:480 BC
1567:542 BC
1533:570 BC
1502:Deaths
1495:400 BC
1481:408 BC
1467:Jewish
1457:411 BC
1443:406 BC
1422:Births
1397:Athens
1389:Athens
1368:Munich
1358:Aegina
1339:Greece
1290:tyrant
1288:, the
1278:Sicily
1274:Himera
1256:Sicily
1204:Persia
1178:Greeks
1139:Greeks
1117:Athens
1103:Attica
1097:, the
1095:Greece
1072:Euboea
1062:in an
1060:Greeks
1041:Aegina
1034:archon
993:colony
989:Greece
974:Thebes
966:Euboea
962:Phocis
922:Greeks
920:. The
916:King,
878:under
858:Greece
848:Events
818:480 BC
783:Monkey
563:Monkey
472:victor
409:480 BC
355:Deaths
350:Births
82:
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1526:Greek
1453:Attic
1436:Greek
1115:sack
1093:into
1089:from
997:Pydna
983:King
952:Agiad
816:Year
769:63–64
759:−1947
538:−1117
508:−1072
466:75th
436:XXVII
239:Years
87:JSTOR
73:books
1622:2024
1587:Veii
1577:Veii
1565:(b.
1531:(b.
1463:Ezra
1441:(d.
1329:The
1324:Arts
1286:Gelo
1230:Veii
1219:Rome
1021:and
1014:The
1007:and
794:阴金鸡年
779:阳金猴年
734:1854
680:9521
486:4271
441:, 46
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1395:in
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1333:of
1292:of
1276:in
995:of
892:or
746:ROC
723:N/A
711:N/A
656:N/A
600:687
518:471
497:N/A
456:, 6
425:274
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559:庚申
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300:BC
292:BC
284:BC
275:BC
266:BC
258:BC
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228:BC
220:BC
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