2995:
3844:
5135:
The
Defence of Byzantine Africa from Justinian to the Arab Conquest: An Account of the Military History and Archaeology of the African Provinces in the Sixth and Seventh Century
4286:
Baillie, M.G.L. (2007). Tree-Rings
Indicate Global Environmental Downturns that could have been Caused by Comet Debris, Chap. 5 in Bobrowsky, Peter T. and Hans Rickman (eds.),
642:, evidenced by global tree ring growth diminution. Recent evidence from Swiss ice core points to volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Historical evidence records this earlier as the
4125:
4707:
66:
36:
22:
4309:
2964:
4625:
5122:
5029:
5003:
4977:
4923:
4893:
4866:
4840:
4690:
4660:
4472:
643:
221:
4739:
1263:
5143:
5101:
5077:
4950:
4806:
4772:
4295:
4232:
4209:
3904:, famous for building the Monastery of Mt Cassino and for his Benedictine Monastic Rule, Patron Saint of Europe, dies
783:
600:
3227:
2971:
692:
3778:
3462:
195:
5053:
4274:"In 1986 I discovered that a series of Irish oaks exhibited their narrowest rings in the immediate vicinity of."
5092:
4586:
2923:
2662:
791:
3370:
3241:
2862:
1498:
1311:
1151:
1047:
2552:
2508:
190:
4360:
3300:
2431:
2933:
4995:
Ancient and Early
Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four
4858:
Ancient and Early
Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four
3774:
3384:
1638:
499:
5069:
History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of
Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2
3137:
2842:
2052:
1600:
406:
4097:
1819:
3109:
2884:
2191:
2077:
1550:
1093:
3576:
2711:
1713:
214:
5058:. Vol. II. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Macmillan & Company Limited.
4993:
4856:
4060:
3980:
3262:
2419:
2366:
2226:
2218:
2112:
1709:
1421:
765:
610:
4967:
4883:
4652:
4645:
2202:, but his Italian campaign is unsuccessful (he is starved of supplies and reinforcements from
5019:
4913:
4830:
4748:
4680:
4140:
4121:
3816:
3335:
3286:
3133:
2960:
2754:
2623:
2605:
2503:, and requests aid from Justinian I. He sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (8,000 men) to
2370:
2120:
1623:
1330:
and demoralized by the failure of two relief efforts. The defenders are well treated by King
1236:
5021:
Wanton Women in Late-Imperial
Chinese Literature: Models, Genres, Subversions and Traditions
4465:
The
History of the Medieval World: "From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade"
1013:(before counting stops), and perhaps two million or more in the rest of the empire. Emperor
4001:
3950:
3831:
3006:
2869:
2846:
2628:
2496:
2124:
2041:
1788:
1701:
1218:
893:
779:
310:
183:
178:
8:
4909:
4572:
4166:
4150:
4082:
3840:
3802:
3398:
3213:
2888:
1836:
1562:
1099:
1032:
998:
953:
706:
451:
4334:
4078:
3986:
3967:
3925:
3901:
3674:
3192:
2589:
2475:
2343:
2339:
2275:
2138:
1954:
1679:
1619:
1480:
1406:
1361:
1073:
927:
606:
436:
207:
3615:
503:
5139:
5118:
5097:
5087:
5073:
5049:
5025:
4999:
4973:
4946:
4919:
4889:
4862:
4836:
4802:
4768:
4686:
4656:
4582:
4547:
4468:
4291:
4248:
4228:
4205:
3764:
3570:
2858:
2777:
2679:
2427:
2383:
2159:
1918:
1726:
1511:
1365:
1278:
1240:
966:
889:
656:
540:
393:
255:
3728:
2693:
2601:
2450:
2397:
2293:
2173:
2131:
2056:
1966:
1932:
1858:
1740:
1566:
1525:
1447:
1439:
1315:
1292:
1186:
1081:
1036:
980:
787:
670:
511:
478:
444:
371:
269:
5133:
5112:
5067:
4940:
4796:
4762:
4743:
4630:
4576:
4222:
3921:
3741:
3712:
3636:
3175:
3161:
2850:
2761:. The Ostrogoth soldier asked to perform this gruesome execution shows pity, and
2666:
2526:
defeats a small
Byzantine force guarding the mountain passes, and relieves Petra.
2500:
2289:
2266:
2258:
2222:
2009:
1889:
1697:
1627:
1589:
1387:
1028:
945:
909:
844:
639:
631:
486:
5055:
History of the Later Roman Empire: From
Arcadius to Irene (395 A.D. to 800 A.D.)
2689:
2393:
2169:
1928:
1736:
1521:
1288:
976:
666:
265:
4188:
4042:
3736:
3687:
3147:
3031:
2838:
2798:
2781:
2773:
2731:
2556:
2538:
2435:
2203:
2001:
1994:
1957:: After almost a year's siege, the capture of a grain fleet sent by the exiled
1885:
1608:
1335:
1129:
1111:
1051:
1010:
1002:
852:
726:
710:
700:
574:
379:
334:
29:
5162:
5156:
5111:
Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992).
4736:
4273:
4064:
3437:
3353:
3339:
3304:
3290:
3245:
3231:
3171:
2892:
2746:
2560:
2515:
2423:
2347:
2313:
2297:
1986:
1958:
1823:
1800:
1796:
1675:
1604:
1539:
1494:
923:
901:
864:
803:
596:
592:
418:
345:
106:
1678:
retaliates against Van Xuân, and sends an imperial army (120,000 men) under
241:
decade ranถ ไม่ร/ะพระกะ from
January 1, 540, to December 31, ไม่พุไม่549. พ
4160:
4144:
4011:
3931:
3911:
3708:
3632:
3601:
3565:
3458:
3423:
2762:
2649:
2541:, lacking sufficient supplies, secure the supply routes and plunder Lazica.
2305:
2270:
2240:
2036:
Audoin receives subsidies from Justinian I, to encourage him to battle the
1815:
1435:
1410:
1178:
1059:
833:
807:
742:
696:
635:
566:
414:
3475:
4965:
4130:
4111:
4074:
4056:
3891:
3887:
3768:
3758:
3642:
3605:
3454:
3419:
3388:
3325:
3321:
3217:
3196:
3123:
2808:
2735:
2633:
2523:
2467:
2442:
2214:
2081:
2005:
1950:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1759:
1554:
1543:
1455:
1417:
1349:
1014:
897:
749:
738:
562:
288:
57:
51:
45:
2994:
1409:
threaten the Sasanian Empire from the East. They extend their domain in
5063:
4288:
Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society: An Interdisciplinary Approach
3990:
3857:
3812:
3754:
3652:
3596:
3433:
3349:
3276:
3272:
3119:
3105:
3036:
2937:
2727:
2715:
2597:
2446:
2236:
2199:
2195:
1974:
1970:
1660:
1649:. Solomon and his bodyguard are forced to retreat and are later killed.
1558:
1537:
1323:
1182:
1089:
825:
753:
722:
586:
519:
357:
330:
314:
300:
296:
3557:
1607:
refuses to acknowledge the imperial edict and is ordered to summon to
5114:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641
4134:
4103:
4029:
4015:
3941:
3935:
3670:
3266:
3165:
2949:
2834:
2812:
2645:
2519:
2492:
2471:
2244:
2089:
1897:
1854:
1811:
1634:
1615:
1451:
1379:
1133:
1020:
905:
896:
against a full-scale uprising. He sends an expeditionary force under
881:
877:
856:
688:
578:
570:
459:
455:
440:
432:
398:
589:, intending for this to be their sole occupation (approximate date).
366:
succeeds Vitiges as king of the Ostrogoths, and installs his nephew
4046:
3963:
3907:
3875:
3871:
3849:
3835:
3798:
3794:
3691:
3561:
3493:
3479:
3374:
3099:
2953:
2945:
2585:
2568:
2530:
2262:
2073:
2030:
2026:
1862:
1840:
1194:
1190:
1163:
1145:
1107:
769:
730:
718:
523:
410:
4308:
Highfield, Roger; Uhlig, Robert; Derbyshire, David (9 Sep 2000).
4227:. North Stratford, New Hampshire: Ayer Publishing, Incorporated.
4050:
4025:
3994:
3976:
3971:
3822:
3722:
3695:
3657:
3592:
3188:
3095:
2975:
2820:
2816:
2804:
2794:
2758:
2742:
2593:
2572:
2534:
2479:
2415:
2317:
2309:
2230:
2142:
2116:
2085:
1866:
1664:
1646:
1585:
1399:
1171:
1141:
1114:. He treats his prisoners well, and many are induced to join his
1103:
1024:
837:
829:
799:
795:
761:
614:
527:
515:
467:
463:
375:
363:
349:
326:
292:
1663:
is declared emperor and establishes the empire Van Xuân (modern
4107:
3945:
3853:
3790:
3732:
3716:
3678:
3648:
3586:
3582:
3489:
3415:
3026:
2941:
2919:
2854:
2734:. He offers a peace agreement, but this is rejected by Emperor
2719:
2683:
2504:
2454:
2387:
2335:
2321:
2269:(northeast England) as a fortress that will become the seat of
2210:
2163:
2146:
2048:
2037:
2022:
1990:
1978:
1922:
1804:
1792:
1767:
1763:
1730:
1705:
1668:
1577:
1515:
1475:
1395:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1282:
1253:
1198:
1167:
1159:
1137:
1115:
1085:
1077:
1055:
1040:
970:
949:
885:
848:
821:
734:
660:
582:
482:
367:
353:
259:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
4798:
John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain
4764:
John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain
4711:, chapter 44. Translation by Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford,
4966:
Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (13 May 2016).
4713:
Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi
4335:"El Chichon eruption implicated in Mayan upheaval - BBC News"
3682:
2927:
2896:
2750:
2637:
2564:
2301:
2135:
2069:
1962:
1775:
1771:
1642:
1581:
1573:
1443:
1391:
1353:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1155:
1121:
1006:
860:
773:
757:
714:
544:
507:
474:
341:
322:
318:
435:, jealous of Justinian's victories in the West, receives an
2815:, after he is murdered by a group of conspirators during a
2766:
2723:
2641:
1982:
1593:
1383:
1357:
1257:
1202:
1125:
1023:– Justinian I sends a Byzantine army (30,000 men) to
618:
97:
92:
80:
75:
5138:. Oxford, United Kingdom: British Archaeological Reports.
4715:, second revised edition (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970), p.21
4969:
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare
4885:
Liturgy, Books and Franciscan Identity in Medieval Umbria
4154:
4115:
4086:
4068:
4019:
4005:
3915:
3895:
3806:
3619:
3609:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3497:
3483:
3441:
3427:
3402:
3392:
3378:
3357:
3343:
3329:
3308:
3294:
3280:
3249:
3235:
3221:
3200:
3155:
3141:
3127:
3113:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
2915:
2093:
1368:
are built, including the "Old Church" (approximate date).
1050:
takes place in the winter of 542, in the vicinity of the
477:; he systematically plunders the city to the extent that
306:
4307:
2533:
of 3,000 men in the stronghold of Petra, and marches to
577:
in Italy. The Vivarium "monastery school" is for highly
303:
then offer to support Belisarius as emperor of the West.
344:
and begins mopping-up operations, capturing the Gothic
4674:
4672:
1803:), and prepares a campaign to reconquer the region of
1618:
unsuccessfully attacks the Byzantine fortress city of
1334:, and the garrison is allowed safe departure, but the
1031:, severely outnumbered, are forced to retreat, but at
5110:
4724:
4678:
4509:
4407:
4708:
Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum
402:) or overlord, while wars are fought between others.
4908:
4669:
4626:
Saint of the Day, November 7: Herculanus of Perugia
3900:March 21, death of twin brother of St Scholastica,
2861:) in a surprise attack. The survivors retreat into
4915:Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain
4644:
1424:by a much smaller force from the Sasanian Empire.
1205:. From this expedition Childebert brings back to
5154:
5096:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
2449:from military service, in favour of 70-year-old
2080:, Aj Wosal Chan K'inich is installed as the new
1667:). His armies repel attacks from the kingdom of
1136:and receives the submission of the provinces of
4938:
4310:"Comet caused Dark Ages, says tree ring expert"
2243:after a reign of 14 years, and becomes king of
370:as commander of the Gothic army. He recaptures
5072:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
2012:is sent by Totila to negotiate with Justinian.
1569:expeditionary force (4,000 men and 200 ships).
1170:is intercepted and almost destroyed by Gothic
1088:) with 5,000 men, beginning the resurgence of
4642:
215:
4685:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 99–.
4682:The Chronicle of Ireland: Introduction, text
4422:
2922:, mosaic in the apse, Church of the Virgin,
4794:
4788:
4760:
4204:Rome at War (p. 56). Michael Whitby, 2002.
1588:(southern Italy). After their retreat, the
1039:are defeated by a force of 4,000 men in an
729:. This is the beginning of a 200-year-long
4998:. BRILL. 22 September 2014. p. 1552.
4918:. Liverpool University Press. p. 99.
4881:
4861:. BRILL. 22 September 2014. p. 1697.
4828:
4382:
4380:
4361:"Why 536 was 'the worst year to be alive'"
2757:prisoner, and orders him to be completely
2474:general, proclaims himself ruler over the
2312:), and is forced to withdraw north to the
1766:, Byzantine general, to the rulers of the
473:Khosrau I captures Antioch after a fierce
222:
208:
5117:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4945:. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
4875:
1770:, to recruit troops for the campaigns in
900:and captures the Byzantine stronghold of
4942:Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae
4902:
4413:
2801:and his brother are defeated and killed.
2626:, Alexandrian merchant, writes his work
2000:Winter – Pope Vigilius arrives in
396:various kingdoms are united by a ruler (
5131:
5086:
4613:
4601:
4497:
4377:
4358:
3645:, Byzantine governor-merchant in Lazica
2604:. He is succeeded by his elder brother
1839:becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of
1446:. He extends his kingdom by conquering
5155:
4571:
4220:
4195:(University of California Press), 1990
1637:: A medium-sized Byzantine army under
840:and distributing land to the peasants.
703:, the last person to hold this office.
543:becomes king of the Korean kingdom of
4835:. Charles River Editors. p. 97.
4801:. Taylor & Francis. p. 160.
4767:. Taylor & Francis. p. 159.
3478:, uncle and staunch critic of
2985:
2965:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2769:on every part of his body is removed.
2705:
2632:. He describes the importance of the
2600:tribesmen, while on retreat from the
2409:
2047:Audoin leads the Lombards across the
1944:
1752:
1239:establishes a monastic settlement on
992:
682:
299:refuses to transmit the message. The
5062:
5048:
5024:. BRILL. 27 March 2017. p. 36.
4521:
4478:
4395:
2989:
2797:- Battle of Ciiil Conaire, Ireland:
2514:Gubazes II besieges the fortress of
1904:, resigns his position in favour of
1454:, giving him access to the valuable
828:nobles after the death of his uncle
4725:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992
4651:. New York: HarperCollins. p.
4510:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992
4491:
4408:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992
4153:, emperor of the Liang dynasty (b.
2974:(which still exists) is founded in
2369:(Ravenna) is consecrated by bishop
2308:. He flees to Lunci (9 km south of
1017:contracts the disease but recovers.
281:
13:
5093:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
4359:Gibbons, Ann (November 15, 2018).
3761:, Cornish saint (approximate date)
2063:
1861:, but war continues to ravage the
1264:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae
892:), and supports the weakened king
14:
5174:
4439:History of the later Roman Empire
3801:and ancestress of the succeeding
1857:signs a five year truce with the
1795:establishes his military base at
768:and attacks the fortress city of
644:Extreme weather events of 535–536
601:patriarch Menas of Constantinople
4795:Chryssavgis, John (March 2017).
4761:Chryssavgis, John (March 2017).
2993:
2972:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory
1700:consecrates Sergius of Tella as
1166:. A Byzantine relief force from
1054:. It also affects the coasts of
693:Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius
634:cooling occurs, due either to a
581:and sophisticated men, who copy
462:, and follows a path to extract
5012:
4986:
4959:
4932:
4849:
4822:
4754:
4730:
4718:
4699:
4636:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4565:
4540:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4457:
4444:
4431:
4401:
4389:
4169:, princess of the Liang dynasty
2346:, is suppressed by the Chinese
2233:), are made (approximate date).
1965:, and failure of troops of the
1599:Justinian I issues a new edict
1394:again, and turns south towards
851:against a numerically superior
443:, urging him to act before the
4882:Anna Welch (15 October 2015).
4679:T. M. Charles-Edwards (2006).
4352:
4327:
4301:
4280:
4266:
4241:
4214:
4198:
4182:
3122:, Neustrian queen, married to
2908:
2903:
2700:
2239:, age 13, succeeds his father
2092:and reigns until his death in
1106:and defeats the Byzantines at
904:, located on the coast of the
784:praetorian prefect of the East
599:in letters to Justinian I and
1:
4398:, pp. Volume 2, p. 57–58
4175:
4163:, prince of the Liang dynasty
3618:, empress of Western Wei (b.
3371:Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib
2656:
2612:
2430:). Her body is buried in the
2404:
2359:
2354:
2180:
2130:Approximate date – The
2105:
2100:
2082:ruler of the Mayan city state
2055:, and becomes an ally of the
1939:
1878:
1873:
1747:
1691:
1686:
1601:condemning the Three Chapters
1532:
1487:
1473:Approximate date – The
1462:
1299:
1247:
1230:
1225:
1128:and begins his expedition in
1084:forces near Faventia (modern
1048:542 Sea of Marmara earthquake
987:
939:
934:
847:: Totila defends the city of
832:. He wins the support of the
677:
4832:A Concise History of Ireland
4829:P.W. Joyce (22 March 2018).
4647:The Ruin of the Roman Empire
4486:A Short History of Byzantium
2741:Totila conquers the city of
2652:in India (approximate date).
2553:Battle of the Fields of Cato
2422:dies at age 48, probably of
1630:are forced into a stalemate.
1043:, and are completely routed.
1009:, kills at least 230,000 in
855:. He gains control over the
725:and, the following year, to
530:) is restored and fortified.
466:from towns along the way to
7:
4742:September 21, 2012, at the
4500:, "Solomon", pp. 1925–1926.
4290:, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
4221:Graham, Alexander (2002) .
2924:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2918:– Transfiguration of
2827:
2788:
2663:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2617:
2545:
2486:
2461:
2432:Church of the Holy Apostles
2283:
2261:establishes the kingdom of
2185:
2072:– After a victory by
2016:
1847:
1782:
1565:(Italy) with an inadequate
1467:
1372:
1360:becomes the capital of the
1342:
1304:
1197:withstands a siege and the
1102:: Totila marches down into
1066:
926:come under the rule of the
871:
814:
776:he ravages the countryside.
760:to handle the situation in
556:
551:
409:is deposed, and returns to
276:
10:
5179:
4972:. Routledge. p. 191.
4463:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010).
4454:, Chapter XIX, p. 231-233.
3508:
3046:
2868:The Romans unsuccessfully
2845:combines forces with King
2753:garrison. He takes bishop
2726:for the third time, after
2677:
2381:
2251:
2157:
1916:
1724:
1509:
1276:
964:
654:
291:offers to make peace with
253:
4643:O'Donnell, James (2008).
4548:"List of Rulers of Korea"
4249:"List of Rulers of Korea"
3504:
3042:
2878:
2579:
2522:. The Persian army under
2328:
2198:recaptures Rome from the
2119:) is completed by bishop
1973:to relieve the city, the
1830:
1818:is founded in Ireland by
1653:
1428:
1312:Siege of Naples (542–543)
916:
569:statesman, establishes a
493:
425:
386:
333:are taken as captives to
244:
4939:Pádraig Ó Riain (1985).
4410:, pp. 633, 815, 915
3922:Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon
3825:, Byzantine rebel leader
3777:, Byzantine general and
3660:, king of the Ostrogoths
3401:, Byzantine general (d.
2934:Fifth Council of Orléans
2648:, and the harvesting of
2273:kings (according to the
2078:First Tikal-Calakmul War
1682:to re-occupy the region.
1416:A Byzantine invasion of
1318:garrison (1,000 men) in
1124:– Totila bypasses
772:. After an unsuccessful
713:appears suddenly in the
638:or volcanic eruption in
625:
340:Belisarius consolidates
5132:Pringle, Denys (1981).
4000:Chen Daoten, father of
3819:, Irish abbot and saint
3715:(approximate date) (b.
3509:Transcluding articles:
3216:, high official of the
3047:Transcluding articles:
2123:, during the Byzantine
2004:, to meet with Emperor
1989:. He then withdraws to
1714:Eastern Orthodox Church
1572:Belisarius defeats the
1542:World, Europe, and the
1499:Synod of Constantinople
1483:is edited by Gu Yewang.
824:is elected king by the
534:
454:after eight years. The
439:from the Ostrogoths at
360:remain in Gothic hands.
329:. Vitiges and his wife
4888:. BRILL. p. 188.
4100:, Irish monastic saint
4098:Ciarán of Clonmacnoise
3771:era (approximate date)
2948:against the errors of
2765:Herculanus before the
2673:
2665:is established in the
2377:
2367:Basilica of San Vitale
2227:Basilica of San Vitale
2153:
2134:is established in the
2113:Basilica of San Vitale
1961:near the mouth of the
1912:
1865:region, especially in
1720:
1710:Syriac Orthodox Church
1704:, opening a permanent
1505:
1450:and the west coast of
1272:
960:
786:, is dismissed by the
650:
313:: Belisarius conquers
249:
4749:Catholic Encyclopedia
4537:. XXV. 26 Vol. IV 261
3577:Fridolin of Säckingen
2961:Maximianus of Ravenna
2870:besiege Petra, Lazica
2624:Cosmas Indicopleustes
2529:Mermeroes stations a
2426:(according to Bishop
2371:Maximianus of Ravenna
2145:consecrated as first
2025:murders and succeeds
1626:is repulsed, and the
1603:. In Western Europe,
1580:, who unsuccessfully
1348:The fortress city of
908:, which provides the
520:Mauretania Sitifensis
450:Khosrau I breaks the
4705:Isidore of Seville,
4512:, pp. 1175–1176
4419:Farrokh 2007, p. 235
4193:History of the Goths
4053:) (killed in battle)
3797:, Christian wife of
2887:succeeds his father
2776:, first and largest
2629:Christian Topography
2499:revolts against the
2125:Exarchate of Ravenna
2042:Carpathian Mountains
1702:patriarch of Antioch
1674:October – The
1497:is condemned by the
798:. He is banished to
780:John the Cappadocian
733:that will devastate
632:Global environmental
458:army marches up the
447:become too powerful.
4910:Kenneth Baxter Wolf
4578:A Traveller in Rome
4277:080205 aryabhata.de
3983:, Byzantine Empress
3803:Merovingian dynasty
3744:, Palestinian abbot
3725:, Byzantine officer
1908:(approximate date).
1826:(approximate date).
1641:is defeated by the
1563:Ostrogothic Kingdom
1420:is defeated at the
1413:(approximate date).
1268:(approximate date).
1243:(approximate date).
1110:, in the valley of
1100:Battle of Mucellium
1094:reconquest of Italy
999:Plague of Justinian
956:(approximate date).
930:(approximate date).
707:Plague of Justinian
621:(approximate date).
485:are transported to
30:1st millennium
5088:Kazhdan, Alexander
5064:Bury, John Bagnell
5050:Bury, John Bagnell
4737:Council of Orléans
4727:, pp. 381–382
4616:, pp. 205–206
4450:Bury (1923). Vol.
4428:Antonopoulos, 1980
4093:exact date unknown
4079:Finnian of Clonard
4063:, official of the
3948:and author of the
3928:(approximate date)
3845:bishop of Sipontum
3767:, inventor of the
3573:(approximate date)
3465:(approximate date)
3463:Southern Dynasties
3418:, official of the
3269:(approximate date)
3193:Emperor Wen of Sui
3178:(approximate date)
3168:(approximate date)
3102:(approximate date)
3005:. You can help by
2986:Significant people
2891:as emperor of the
2849:, and defeats the
2780:in Rome, the last
2476:Visigothic Kingdom
2276:Historia Brittonum
2139:kingdom of Gwynedd
1820:Ciarán Mac a tSaor
1592:march towards the
1481:Chinese dictionary
1402:the fortress city.
1362:Kingdom of Makuria
1356:) along the River
1322:surrenders to the
1260:, writes his work
1092:resistance to the
1074:Battle of Faventia
607:Benedict of Nursia
5124:978-0-521-20160-5
5031:978-90-04-34062-6
5005:978-90-04-27185-2
4979:978-1-135-93674-7
4925:978-0-85323-554-5
4895:978-90-04-30467-3
4868:978-90-04-27185-2
4842:978-1-61430-701-3
4692:978-0-85323-959-8
4662:978-0-06-078737-0
4581:. Da Capo Press.
4552:www.metmuseum.org
4473:978-0-393-05975-5
4437:J.B. Bury, 1923.
4386:Frye Ancient Iran
4253:www.metmuseum.org
4126:bishop of Perugia
3951:Codex Justinianus
3828:Approximate date
3779:prefect of Africa
3765:Dionysius Exiguus
3571:Dionysius Exiguus
3338:, emperor of the
3324:, empress of the
3289:, emperor of the
3244:, emperor of the
3195:, emperor of the
3023:
3022:
2749:) and stations a
2518:, located on the
2428:Victor of Tunnuna
2132:Diocese of Bangor
1892:, to condemn the
1659:February –
1645:on the border of
1338:are partly razed.
1241:Eileach an Naoimh
912:a strategic port.
766:Upper Mesopotamia
407:Custennin ap Cado
232:
231:
196:Disestablishments
5170:
5149:
5128:
5107:
5083:
5059:
5036:
5035:
5016:
5010:
5009:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4758:
4752:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4650:
4640:
4634:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4476:
4461:
4455:
4448:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:. April 20, 2016
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4299:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4218:
4212:
4202:
4196:
4186:
4141:Túathal Máelgarb
4041:January –
3817:Mobhí Clárainech
3729:John the Prophet
3579:Irish missionary
3110:Irish missionary
3018:
3015:
2997:
2990:
2963:consecrates the
2863:Caucasian Iberia
2730:has returned to
2706:Byzantine Empire
2697:
2678:This section is
2602:Hong River Plain
2588:– Emperor
2482:is assassinated.
2418:– Empress
2410:Byzantine Empire
2401:
2382:This section is
2177:
2158:This section is
1985:and destroy its
1967:Byzantine Empire
1945:Byzantine Empire
1936:
1917:This section is
1900:, archbishop of
1859:Byzantine Empire
1753:Byzantine Empire
1744:
1725:This section is
1576:army under King
1529:
1510:This section is
1493:The doctrine of
1440:Chalukya dynasty
1438:establishes the
1422:Battle of Anglon
1296:
1277:This section is
1187:Visigothic Spain
1181:and his brother
993:Byzantine Empire
984:
965:This section is
764:. He arrives in
695:is appointed as
683:Byzantine Empire
674:
655:This section is
282:Byzantine Empire
273:
254:This section is
224:
217:
210:
58:7th century
52:6th century
46:5th century
19:
18:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5153:
5152:
5146:
5125:
5104:
5080:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5006:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4759:
4755:
4744:Wayback Machine
4735:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4641:
4637:
4631:Wayback Machine
4624:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4445:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4367:
4357:
4353:
4344:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4314:Daily Telegraph
4306:
4302:
4285:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4203:
4199:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4106:, official and
3742:Seridus of Gaza
3549:
3507:
3162:John of Biclaro
3138:duke of Bavaria
3087:
3045:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3003:needs expansion
2988:
2911:
2906:
2881:
2833:Spring –
2830:
2811:as king of the
2791:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2667:Sinai Peninsula
2659:
2636:(especially in
2620:
2615:
2582:
2551:Spring –
2548:
2489:
2464:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2362:
2357:
2331:
2300:is defeated by
2290:Battle of Marta
2286:
2267:Bamburgh Castle
2254:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2167:
2156:
2108:
2103:
2066:
2064:Central America
2029:as king of the
2019:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1890:Llanddewi Brefi
1881:
1876:
1850:
1833:
1785:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1698:Jacob Baradaeus
1694:
1689:
1656:
1624:siege of Edessa
1547:
1535:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1490:
1470:
1465:
1431:
1388:Sasanian Empire
1378:Summer –
1375:
1345:
1310:Spring –
1307:
1302:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1250:
1233:
1228:
1189:. They capture
1152:Siege of Naples
1072:Spring –
1069:
995:
990:
985:
974:
963:
946:Jacob Baradaeus
942:
937:
919:
874:
859:and prepares a
845:Siege of Verona
843:Winter –
820:Autumn –
817:
721:, spreading to
685:
680:
675:
664:
653:
640:Central America
628:
559:
554:
537:
514:authority over
504:Aurès Mountains
496:
460:River Euphrates
428:
389:
284:
279:
274:
263:
252:
247:
228:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5129:
5123:
5108:
5102:
5090:, ed. (1991).
5084:
5078:
5060:
5045:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5011:
5004:
4985:
4978:
4958:
4951:
4931:
4924:
4901:
4894:
4874:
4867:
4848:
4841:
4821:
4807:
4787:
4773:
4753:
4729:
4717:
4698:
4691:
4668:
4661:
4635:
4628:, archived by
4618:
4606:
4594:
4587:
4564:
4539:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4490:
4477:
4456:
4443:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4365:Science | AAAS
4351:
4326:
4300:
4298:, pp. 105–122.
4279:
4265:
4240:
4233:
4213:
4197:
4189:Herwig Wolfram
4180:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4148:
4138:
4137:(assassinated)
4133:, king of the
4128:
4119:
4101:
4090:
4083:Irish monastic
4072:
4054:
4043:Ailill Inbanda
4033:
4032:
4028:, king of the
4023:
4009:
3998:
3989:, king of the
3984:
3974:
3955:
3954:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3905:
3902:Saint Benedict
3898:
3879:
3878:
3874:, king of the
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3847:
3838:
3826:
3820:
3810:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3762:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3731:, Palestinian
3726:
3720:
3700:
3699:
3685:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3651:, king of the
3646:
3640:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3599:
3595:, king of the
3590:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3487:
3467:
3466:
3446:
3445:
3431:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3382:
3362:
3361:
3347:
3333:
3313:
3312:
3298:
3284:
3270:
3254:
3253:
3239:
3225:
3205:
3204:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3148:Pope Gregory I
3145:
3131:
3117:
3103:
3098:, king of the
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3032:Pope Gregory I
3029:
3021:
3020:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2957:
2940:and forty-one
2931:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2839:Byzantine army
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2802:
2799:Ailill Inbanda
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2774:Circus Maximus
2770:
2739:
2732:Constantinople
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2563:, crushes the
2557:Byzantine army
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2527:
2512:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2439:
2436:Constantinople
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2234:
2207:
2204:Constantinople
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2128:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2045:
2034:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2002:Constantinople
1998:
1995:Southern Italy
1987:fortifications
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1886:Synod of Brefi
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1808:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1612:
1609:Constantinople
1597:
1570:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1414:
1403:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1175:
1149:
1132:. He captures
1130:Southern Italy
1119:
1097:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1052:Sea of Marmara
1044:
1018:
1011:Constantinople
1005:, spread from
1003:Bubonic plague
994:
991:
989:
986:
962:
959:
958:
957:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
918:
915:
914:
913:
884:intervenes in
873:
870:
869:
868:
853:Byzantine army
841:
836:by liberating
816:
813:
812:
811:
777:
746:
727:Constantinople
711:Bubonic plague
704:
701:Constantinople
684:
681:
679:
676:
652:
649:
648:
647:
627:
624:
623:
622:
611:monastic rules
604:
590:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
536:
533:
532:
531:
522:. The city of
495:
492:
491:
490:
479:marble statues
471:
448:
427:
424:
423:
422:
403:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:Northern Italy
361:
346:fortifications
338:
335:Constantinople
304:
283:
280:
278:
275:
251:
248:
246:
243:
234:หะะพฟ่างภีๆพั
230:
229:
227:
226:
219:
212:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
191:Establishments
187:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5175:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5147:
5145:0-86054-119-3
5141:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5105:
5103:0-19-504652-8
5099:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5079:0-486-20399-9
5075:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5007:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4952:9780901282804
4948:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4810:
4808:9781351925211
4804:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4776:
4774:9781351925211
4770:
4766:
4765:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4604:, p. 202
4603:
4598:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4573:Morton, H. V.
4568:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4524:, p. 145
4523:
4518:
4511:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4441:, chapter XIX
4440:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4296:3-540-32709-6
4293:
4289:
4283:
4275:
4269:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4236:
4234:0-8369-8807-8
4230:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4210:1-84176-359-4
4207:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:Liang dynasty
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:, emperor of
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:, general of
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Desert Father
3734:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:, empress of
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3439:
3438:Northern Zhou
3436:, empress of
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:, emperor of
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3355:
3354:Northern Zhou
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:Liang dynasty
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3305:Northern Zhou
3303:, emperor of
3302:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:Liang dynasty
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3246:Liang dynasty
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:Northern Zhou
3230:, emperor of
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3172:Myrddin Wyllt
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3008:
3004:
3001:This section
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:pronounce an
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:c. 549–
2913:
2912:
2898:
2894:
2893:Liang Dynasty
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2782:chariot races
2779:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:Central Italy
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:Siege of Rome
2710:
2709:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:is killed by
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:John Troglita
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2478:, after King
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:breast cancer
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2349:
2348:Liang dynasty
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2320:(near modern
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:John Troglita
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:Pope Pelagius
2008:. The future
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:Pope Vigilius
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1824:River Shannon
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:Central Italy
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1681:
1677:
1676:Liang dynasty
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:Pope Vigilius
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:Mediterranean
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1500:
1496:
1495:apocatastasis
1492:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1458:trade routes.
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:, pressed by
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1220:
1219:Saint Vincent
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:scatters the
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
982:
978:
972:
968:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:
929:
925:
921:
920:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
875:
866:
865:Central Italy
863:offensive in
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
839:
835:
834:lower classes
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
686:
672:
668:
662:
658:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
629:
620:
616:
613:, containing
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
597:Monophysitism
594:
593:Pope Vigilius
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
560:
546:
542:
539:
538:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:captures the
501:
498:
497:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Eternal Peace
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
420:
419:Great Britain
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
400:
395:
391:
390:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
348:. The cities
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
271:
267:
261:
257:
242:
240:
235:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
88:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
5134:
5113:
5091:
5068:
5054:
5043:Bibliography
5020:
5014:
4994:
4988:
4968:
4961:
4941:
4934:
4914:
4904:
4884:
4877:
4857:
4851:
4831:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4797:
4790:
4778:. Retrieved
4763:
4756:
4747:
4732:
4720:
4712:
4706:
4701:
4681:
4646:
4638:
4629:
4621:
4614:Pringle 1981
4609:
4602:Pringle 1981
4597:
4577:
4567:
4555:. Retrieved
4551:
4542:
4534:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4498:Kazhdan 1991
4493:
4485:
4484:J. Norwich,
4480:
4464:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4368:. Retrieved
4364:
4354:
4343:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4313:
4303:
4287:
4282:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4224:Roman Africa
4223:
4216:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4161:Xiao Zhengde
4092:
4035:
4034:
4012:Theudebert I
3957:
3956:
3949:
3944:, Byzantine
3932:Theudebert I
3912:Northern Wei
3894:, Christian
3881:
3880:
3865:
3864:
3784:
3783:
3748:
3747:
3713:king of Kent
3702:
3701:
3664:
3663:
3633:Adhurgunbadh
3626:
3625:
3566:Indian logic
3551:
3550:
3469:
3468:
3459:crown prince
3448:
3447:
3424:Tang dynasty
3409:
3408:
3373:, father of
3364:
3363:
3352:, prince of
3315:
3314:
3256:
3255:
3242:Xiao Ming Di
3207:
3206:
3182:
3181:
3176:Welsh legend
3151:
3089:
3088:
3011:
3007:adding to it
3002:
2981:
2627:
2606:Lý Thiên Bảo
2306:Tripolitania
2274:
2265:. He builds
2241:Theudebert I
1955:Sack of Rome
1816:Clonmacnoise
1708:between the
1594:city of Rome
1584:the city of
1561:back to the
1474:
1436:Pulakeshin I
1411:Central Asia
1407:Hephthalites
1261:
1179:Childebert I
1158:the city of
1060:Edremit Gulf
928:Hephthalites
743:North Africa
636:comet impact
585:and secular
510:and extends
397:
238:
236:
233:
86:
85:
50:
4814:12 November
4780:12 November
4533:Procopius.
4131:Theudigisel
4112:Eastern Wei
4075:December 12
4057:February 16
3892:Scholastica
3888:February 10
3769:Anno Domini
3643:John Tzibus
3606:Western Wei
3564:founder of
3455:Xiao Zhuang
3420:Sui dynasty
3389:Northern Qi
3326:Sui dynasty
3322:Dugu Qieluo
3265:, queen of
3228:Xiao Min Di
3218:Sui dynasty
3197:Sui dynasty
3164:, Visigoth
3124:Chilperic I
2938:archbishops
2809:Theudigisel
2763:decapitates
2736:Justinian I
2684:AD 549
2680:transcluded
2634:spice trade
2468:Theudigisel
2443:Justinian I
2388:AD 548
2384:transcluded
2296:army under
2271:Anglo-Saxon
2215:Justinian I
2164:AD 547
2160:transcluded
2076:during the
2006:Justinian I
1977:under King
1951:December 17
1923:AD 546
1919:transcluded
1902:South Wales
1888:is held at
1760:Justinian I
1731:AD 545
1727:transcluded
1680:Chen Baxian
1555:Justinian I
1544:Middle East
1516:AD 544
1512:transcluded
1456:Arabian Sea
1418:Persarmenia
1350:Old Dongola
1283:AD 543
1279:transcluded
1201:retreat to
1015:Justinian I
971:AD 542
967:transcluded
826:Ostrogothic
808:confiscated
750:Justinian I
739:Middle East
661:AD 541
657:transcluded
609:writes his
587:manuscripts
563:Cassiodorus
289:Justinian I
260:AD 540
256:transcluded
4588:0306811316
4370:2020-06-19
4345:2016-04-20
4319:6 November
4176:References
4167:Xu Zhaopei
4143:, king of
4122:Herculanus
4085:saint (b.
4045:, king of
4014:, king of
3981:Theodora I
3934:, king of
3924:, king of
3858:Vermandois
3834:, king of
3813:October 12
3755:October 18
3690:, king of
3653:Ostrogoths
3597:Ostrogoths
3492:, Chinese
3434:Zhu Manyue
3350:Yuwen Xian
3277:missionary
3273:Columbanus
3166:chronicler
3134:Garibald I
3120:Galswintha
3106:Columbanus
3037:Abu Quhafa
2930:, is made.
2885:Jianwen Di
2847:Gubazes II
2755:Herculanus
2728:Belisarius
2716:Ostrogoths
2640:and sweet
2567:revolt in
2497:Gubazes II
2472:Visigothic
2447:Belisarius
2420:Theodora I
2342:), led by
2304:tribes in
2237:Theudebald
2223:attendants
2219:Theodora I
2213:panels of
2200:Ostrogoths
2196:Belisarius
2192:Gothic War
2121:Maximianus
2057:Byzantines
1975:Ostrogoths
1971:Belisarius
1789:Gothic War
1633:Battle of
1590:Byzantines
1559:Belisarius
1553:: Emperor
1551:Gothic War
1390:, invades
1384:Shahanshah
1364:. Several
1336:city walls
1324:Ostrogoths
1256:, British
1248:Literature
1183:Chlothar I
1134:Beneventum
1037:Byzantines
894:Gubazes II
802:, and his
754:Belisarius
723:Alexandria
445:Byzantines
415:south-west
331:Matasuntha
321:) and the
315:Mediolanum
311:Gothic War
301:Ostrogoths
297:Belisarius
171:Categories
23:Millennium
5052:(1923) .
4522:Bury 1958
4396:Bury 1923
4147:(Ireland)
4135:Visigoths
4104:Gao Cheng
4030:Visigoths
4016:Austrasia
3968:Lý Nam Đế
3942:Tribonian
3936:Austrasia
3688:Eógan Bél
3675:Caesarius
3671:August 27
3496:monk (d.
3476:Abū Lahab
3267:Austrasia
3263:Brunhilda
3152:the Great
2950:Nestorius
2835:Lazic War
2813:Visigoths
2807:succeeds
2784:are held.
2590:Lý Nam Đế
2524:Mermeroes
2520:Black Sea
2493:Lazic War
2451:Byzantine
2445:relieves
2344:Lý Nam Đế
2294:Byzantine
2247:(or 548).
2245:Austrasia
2225:, in the
2090:Guatemala
1898:Dubricius
1855:Khosrau I
1812:monastery
1616:Khosrau I
1567:Byzantine
1452:Karnataka
1380:Khosrow I
1316:Byzantine
1154:: Totila
1082:Byzantine
1021:Lazic War
906:Black Sea
898:Mermeroes
882:Khosrau I
878:Lazic War
857:Po Valley
788:Byzantine
689:January 1
571:monastery
565:, former
512:Byzantine
506:from the
441:Ctesiphon
433:Khosrau I
399:High King
356:north of
37:Centuries
5157:Category
5066:(1958).
4912:(1999).
4740:Archived
4575:(2003).
4557:19 April
4339:BBC News
4258:21 April
4077:–
4059:–
4047:Connacht
3991:Ifuraces
3987:Carcasan
3979:–
3966:–
3964:April 13
3938:(or 548)
3908:Gao Huan
3890:–
3876:Lombards
3872:Walthari
3850:Medardus
3841:Laurence
3836:Brittany
3832:Budic II
3815:–
3799:Clovis I
3795:Clotilde
3793:–
3757:–
3692:Connacht
3673:–
3587:Frankish
3562:Buddhist
3494:Buddhist
3480:Muhammad
3375:Muhammad
3275:, Irish
3191:–
3100:Lombards
3014:May 2019
2982:หะะพฟ่ค
2954:Eutyches
2946:anathema
2909:Religion
2904:By topic
2857:(modern
2851:Persians
2722:besiege
2701:By place
2657:Religion
2618:Commerce
2613:By topic
2586:April 13
2569:Byzacena
2559:, under
2539:Persians
2531:garrison
2507:(modern
2501:Persians
2453:general
2441:Emperor
2405:By place
2360:Religion
2355:By topic
2338:revolt (
2314:fortress
2263:Bernicia
2181:By place
2106:Religion
2101:By topic
2074:Calakmul
2053:Pannonia
2031:Lombards
2027:Walthari
1981:plunder
1953:–
1940:By place
1896:heresy.
1894:Pelagian
1879:Religion
1874:By topic
1863:Caucasus
1841:Goguryeo
1758:Emperor
1748:By place
1712:and the
1692:Religion
1687:By topic
1628:Persians
1582:besieges
1533:By place
1488:Religion
1468:Learning
1463:By topic
1448:Vakataka
1366:churches
1352:(modern
1300:By place
1231:Religion
1226:By topic
1195:Zaragoza
1191:Pamplona
1172:warships
1164:Campania
1156:besieges
1146:Bruttium
1108:Florence
1058:and the
1029:Persians
988:By place
948:becomes
940:Religion
935:By topic
910:Persians
888:(modern
792:Theodora
790:empress
752:recalls
748:Emperor
731:pandemic
719:Pelusium
717:port of
715:Egyptian
691:–
678:By place
617:for his
615:precepts
595:rejects
579:educated
557:Religion
552:By topic
541:Jinheung
524:Theveste
464:tributes
411:Dumnonia
358:River Po
325:capital
317:(modern
309:–
287:Emperor
277:By place
4746:at the
4535:History
4488:, p. 77
4475:p. 231.
4051:Ireland
4026:Theudis
4002:Xuan Di
3995:Algeria
3977:June 28
3972:Vietnam
3926:Gwynedd
3823:Stotzas
3775:Solomon
3723:Adolius
3696:Ireland
3658:Ildibad
3639:general
3637:Persian
3616:Yujiulü
3593:Vitiges
3558:Dignāga
3461:of the
3336:Jing Di
3287:Jing Di
3189:July 21
3096:Authari
2976:Ireland
2959:Bishop
2942:bishops
2936:: Nine
2859:Georgia
2821:Seville
2817:banquet
2805:Agila I
2795:January
2772:In the
2743:Perugia
2694:history
2692:|
2598:Laotian
2594:Vietnam
2573:Tunisia
2565:Moorish
2535:Armenia
2509:Georgia
2495:: King
2480:Theudis
2416:June 28
2398:history
2396:|
2340:Vietnam
2318:Laribus
2310:Mahares
2302:Moorish
2252:Britain
2231:Ravenna
2174:history
2172:|
2143:Deiniol
2141:, with
2117:Ravenna
2086:Naranjo
2040:in the
1933:history
1931:|
1867:Armenia
1837:Yangwon
1822:on the
1791:: King
1741:history
1739:|
1665:Vietnam
1647:Numidia
1639:Solomon
1635:Cillium
1586:Otranto
1526:history
1524:|
1400:besiege
1386:of the
1293:history
1291:|
1237:Brendan
1185:invade
1142:Lucania
1112:Mugello
1104:Tuscany
1076:: King
1025:Armenia
981:history
979:|
924:Uyghurs
890:Georgia
880:: King
830:Ildibad
804:estates
800:Cyzicus
796:treason
762:Armenia
671:history
669:|
573:at his
528:Algeria
516:Numidia
500:Solomon
483:mosaics
468:Antioch
456:Persian
437:embassy
413:in the
394:Britain
376:Liguria
372:Venetia
364:Ildibad
350:Ticinum
327:Ravenna
293:Vitiges
270:history
268:|
67:Decades
5142:
5121:
5100:
5076:
5028:
5002:
4976:
4949:
4922:
4892:
4865:
4839:
4805:
4771:
4689:
4659:
4585:
4471:
4294:
4231:
4208:
4108:regent
4061:Zhu Yi
3946:jurist
3854:bishop
3791:June 3
3733:hermit
3679:bishop
3649:Eraric
3589:bishop
3583:Vedast
3545:, and
3505:Deaths
3490:Jizang
3416:Pei Ju
3385:Fei Di
3214:Su Wei
3154:) (d.
3083:, and
3043:Births
3027:Totila
2920:Christ
2855:Lazica
2843:Bessas
2841:under
2837:: The
2828:Persia
2789:Europe
2778:circus
2759:flayed
2751:Gothic
2720:Totila
2718:under
2714:: The
2650:pepper
2646:Ceylon
2638:cloves
2555:: The
2546:Africa
2537:. The
2505:Lazica
2487:Persia
2462:Europe
2455:Narses
2336:Tonkin
2322:El Kef
2292:: The
2284:Africa
2211:mosaic
2186:Europe
2147:bishop
2049:Danube
2038:Gepids
2023:Audoin
2017:Europe
1991:Apulia
1979:Totila
1969:under
1848:Persia
1805:Latium
1797:Tivoli
1793:Totila
1783:Europe
1768:Heruli
1764:Narses
1762:sends
1706:schism
1669:Champa
1622:. The
1578:Totila
1574:Gothic
1557:sends
1476:Yupian
1396:Edessa
1373:Persia
1343:Africa
1332:Totila
1328:famine
1320:Naples
1314:: The
1305:Europe
1254:Gildas
1213:, the
1199:Franks
1193:, but
1168:Sicily
1160:Naples
1138:Apulia
1116:banner
1090:Gothic
1086:Faenza
1078:Totila
1067:Europe
1056:Thrace
1041:ambush
1027:. The
954:Edessa
950:bishop
886:Lazica
872:Persia
861:Gothic
849:Verona
838:slaves
822:Totila
815:Europe
770:Nisbis
741:, and
737:, the
735:Europe
697:consul
583:sacred
575:estate
494:Africa
487:Persia
426:Persia
387:Europe
368:Totila
354:Verona
323:Gothic
295:, but
245:Events
184:Deaths
179:Births
16:Decade
4151:Wu Di
3759:Wenna
3683:Arles
3399:Peter
3301:Wu Di
2928:Egypt
2897:China
2889:Wu Di
2682:from
2644:) in
2642:aloes
2516:Petra
2386:from
2257:King
2221:with
2162:from
2136:Welsh
2070:May 5
2051:into
1963:Tiber
1921:from
1906:David
1853:King
1776:Syria
1772:Italy
1729:from
1661:Lý Bí
1643:Moors
1614:King
1514:from
1479:(玉篇)
1444:India
1434:King
1392:Syria
1354:Sudan
1281:from
1215:tunic
1211:relic
1207:Paris
1177:King
1122:March
1007:Egypt
969:from
902:Petra
774:siege
758:Italy
756:from
659:from
626:World
619:monks
567:Roman
545:Silla
508:Moors
475:siege
431:King
405:King
342:Italy
319:Milan
258:from
107:Years
5163:540s
5140:ISBN
5119:ISBN
5098:ISBN
5074:ISBN
5026:ISBN
5000:ISBN
4974:ISBN
4947:ISBN
4920:ISBN
4890:ISBN
4863:ISBN
4837:ISBN
4816:2023
4803:ISBN
4782:2023
4769:ISBN
4687:ISBN
4657:ISBN
4583:ISBN
4559:2019
4469:ISBN
4321:2011
4292:ISBN
4260:2019
4229:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4145:Tara
4114:(b.
4067:(b.
4018:(or
4004:(or
3914:(b.
3735:and
3709:Octa
3608:(b.
3602:Yifu
3482:(d.
3440:(d.
3426:(d.
3422:and
3391:(d.
3377:(d.
3356:(d.
3342:(d.
3328:(d.
3307:(d.
3293:(d.
3279:(d.
3248:(d.
3234:(d.
3220:(d.
3199:(d.
3140:(d.
3126:(d.
3112:(or
2970:The
2952:and
2879:Asia
2767:skin
2724:Rome
2690:edit
2580:Asia
2394:edit
2365:The
2334:The
2329:Asia
2217:and
2209:The
2170:edit
2111:The
1983:Rome
1929:edit
1884:The
1831:Asia
1810:The
1774:and
1737:edit
1654:Asia
1620:Dara
1538:the
1522:edit
1429:Asia
1405:The
1358:Nile
1289:edit
1258:monk
1203:Gaul
1144:and
1126:Rome
1046:The
1035:the
1033:Dvin
977:edit
922:The
917:Asia
806:are
794:for
667:edit
535:Asia
518:and
481:and
374:and
352:and
266:edit
239:540s
237:The
98:560s
93:550s
87:540s
81:530s
76:520s
4653:266
4155:464
4116:521
4110:of
4087:470
4069:483
4036:549
4020:547
4006:549
3958:548
3916:496
3896:nun
3882:547
3866:546
3856:of
3807:474
3805:(b.
3785:545
3749:544
3717:500
3703:543
3681:of
3665:542
3627:541
3620:525
3610:510
3552:540
3547:549
3543:548
3539:547
3535:546
3531:545
3527:544
3523:543
3519:542
3515:541
3511:540
3498:623
3484:624
3470:549
3449:548
3442:586
3428:627
3410:547
3403:602
3393:561
3379:570
3365:545
3358:578
3344:558
3330:602
3316:544
3309:578
3295:558
3281:615
3257:543
3250:585
3236:557
3222:623
3208:542
3201:604
3183:541
3156:604
3142:591
3128:568
3114:543
3090:540
3085:549
3081:548
3077:547
3073:546
3069:545
3065:544
3061:543
3057:542
3053:541
3049:540
3009:.
2978:.ๅี
2926:in
2916:564
2853:in
2819:in
2674:549
2592:of
2378:548
2316:of
2259:Ida
2154:547
2094:615
2088:in
2084:of
1913:546
1814:of
1721:545
1506:544
1442:in
1398:to
1273:543
1217:of
1162:in
961:542
952:of
699:in
651:541
417:of
392:In
378:in
307:May
250:540
163:549
158:548
153:547
148:546
143:545
136:544
131:543
126:542
121:541
116:540
5159::
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4655:.
4550:.
4467:.
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4379:^
4363:.
4337:.
4312:.
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