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9th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)

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22: 1477: 2245: 2255: 108: 303:, convinced that a strong and unified national defense force was a prerequisite to rebuilding the nation, announced plans to raise a 60,000-man army organized into twelve brigades (created from existing infantry regiments), trained and equipped by 363:
The new unit grew from an understrength battalion comprising three rifle companies to a fully equipped mechanized infantry brigade, capable of aligning a Headquarters' (HQ) battalion, an armoured battalion (94th) equipped with
2210: 311:. On March 1, 1983, the 9th Infantry Regiment was amalgamated with the Anti-tank Regiment, the Engineering Regiment and the 801st battalion into a brigade group numbering 2,000 men, mostly 2179: 674: 669: 624: 2284: 351:
The Brigade's emblem consists of a grip holding a crossed red lightning symbolizing permanent readiness and rapid execution and the sword of Law, surmounted by an
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reinforced the other Lebanese Army units deployed in the western sector of the city fighting the anti-Government Muslim militias. Placed at the disposal of the
1351:, Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Headquarters, Department of the Army (DA Pam 550–24), Washington D.C., December 1987 (Third edition 1989). – 343:), the new unit changed its name on September 10 of that year to "9th Brigade", which officially became on January 1, 1984, the 9th Infantry Brigade. 2279: 1651: 526:'s interim military government, the majority of the brigade's battalions – except one (92nd), deployed at the Port district – were placed along the 1465: 507: 921: 475: 437: 1156: 1425: 441: 1656: 1430: 220: 599: 2289: 2220: 2159: 1636: 1533: 1518: 1352: 453: 445: 1443: 1023:, Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), First Working Draft: February 10, 2009. – 1342: 1283: 1215: 1148: 1131: 1117: 1103: 1046: 619: 214: 2134: 1886: 429: 1523: 1458: 1135: 1219: 1666: 1611: 555: 402: 198: 1325: 1311: 1297: 1269: 1252: 1232: 1201: 1187: 1173: 1070: 604: 543: 421: 413: 65: 43: 36: 1769: 1646: 1435: 312: 731: 355:(9) in gold and two drops of blood below symbolizing self-donation with no limits, all set on a black background. 1774: 1696: 664: 896: 1641: 1451: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 499: 390: 1969: 1790: 579: 208: 2215: 1764: 2174: 2079: 1759: 1661: 1601: 1360:, Trucks & Tanks Magazine No. 41, January–February 2014, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 78–81. 706: 614: 1141:
L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
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L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
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L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
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L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
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Upon the end of the war in October 1990, the 9th Brigade was re-integrated into the structure of the
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US Army Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales: Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair
2169: 2119: 2074: 2054: 2044: 1944: 531: 494:, the 91st Infantry Battalion and the 94th Armoured Battalion under the command of Colonel 409: 151: 8: 2199: 2144: 2059: 2039: 1924: 1914: 1872: 1329: 1058: 491: 129: 2189: 2124: 2089: 2024: 2004: 1994: 1954: 1939: 1934: 1712: 1560: 1508: 915: 589: 284: 193: 1032:, CMI INSIGHT, November 2014 No 9, Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI), Bergen - Norway. – 2254: 2230: 2149: 2109: 2084: 2064: 1999: 1974: 1964: 1949: 1841: 1361: 1338: 1321: 1307: 1293: 1279: 1265: 1248: 1236: 1228: 1211: 1197: 1183: 1169: 1144: 1127: 1113: 1099: 1080: 1066: 1042: 417: 2069: 2034: 1989: 1984: 1606: 1575: 1565: 1381: 551: 386: 296: 163: 159: 139: 812:(2018), Appendix eight: known customers and users of the T‑54 medium tank, p. 182. 1810: 1570: 1404: 1369: 1152: 1088: 1050: 352: 225: 167: 1820: 1335:
Panhard Armoured Car: 1961 Onwards (AML 60, AML 90, Eland), Enthusiasts' Manual
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Panhard Armoured Car: 1961 Onwards (AML 60, AML 90, Eland), Enthusiasts' Manual
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The Lebanese Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Syria Lebanon
383: 308: 175: 147: 1691: 1385: 539: 300: 1079:, RAIDS magazine No. 41, October 1989, Histoire & Collections, Paris. 2258: 1378:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
1240: 825:(2019), Appendix six: known client users of the T‑55 medium tank, p. 160. 523: 495: 449: 389:, three mechanized infantry battalions (91st, 92nd and 93rd) issued with 375: 365: 436:
district of east Beirut, the brigade was initially commanded by Colonel
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failed coup attempt to seize control of east Beirut on January 16, 1986
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Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present
546:. The Brigade battled again the LF in February 1990, this time at the 887: 511: 379: 1276:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981
1182:(World Leaders Past & Present), Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. 895:. Washington, D.C. 18 December 1987. p. 262. TM 9-2320-356-BD. 1864: 1400: 732:"9th Infantry Brigade | Official Website of the Lebanese Army" 527: 483: 433: 412:. The Brigade also fielded a logistics battalion, equipped with US 394: 1410: 1380:. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol. II. AK Interactive. 1358:
La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible (1975-1990)
1306:, Men-at-Arms series 194, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988. 1208:
The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
1112:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2019. 1098:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018. 1004:
The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
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The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
547: 372: 336: 304: 1292:, Men-at-Arms series 165, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985. 1019:
Aram Nerguizian, Anthony H. Cordesman & Arleigh A. Burke,
854: 502:'s Command, these two battalions were positioned between the 790: 1030:
Lebanese Armed Forces: A United Army for a Divided Country?
432:. Headquartered at the Sayyad Roundabout Barracks in the 561: 1168:, Arms and Armour Press, London 1994, pp. 97–111. 1401:
Histoire militaire de l'armée libanaise de 1975 à 1990
1126:, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York 2003. 1108:
James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell & Andrey Aksenov,
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James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell & Andrey Aksenov,
1247:, London: Oxford University Press, (3rd ed. 2001). 1210:, State University of New York Press, Albany 2009. 287:, being active since its creation in January 1984. 2285:Military units and formations established in 1984 1431:Lebanon army trying to rearm and modernize itself 766: 764: 517: 408:, plus an artillery battalion (95th) fielding US 2271: 1288:Samuel M. Katz, Lee E. Russel, and Ron Volstad, 1039:Histoire du Liban contemporain: Tome 2 1943-1990 1416:Lebanon Military Guide from GlobalSecurity.org 1375: 860: 796: 761: 1880: 1459: 1426:Global Fire Power - Lebanon Military Strength 1166:Flashpoint! At the Front Line of Today's Wars 510:in the Nasra (Nazareth) neighbourhood of the 469: 358: 1411:Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) Official Website 456:, in turn succeeded in 1989 by Col. Yamine. 295:In the aftermath of the June–September 1982 522:Regarded as being totally loyal to General 1887: 1873: 1466: 1452: 1376:Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021). 1225:Sanctuary and Survival: the PLO in Lebanon 920:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 492:Battle for west Beirut on February 6, 1984 600:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War 464: 199:Battle of Souk El Gharb of September 1983 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 2280:Military units and formations of Lebanon 1436:Lebanese Military Wish List 2008/2009 - 1320:, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 2003. 1262:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1227:, Boulder: Westview Press, Oxford 1990. 985: 983: 849:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 756:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 707:"Lebanon - Mechanized Infantry Brigades" 29:This article includes a list of general 1337:, Haynes Publishing UK, Somerset 2019. 2272: 1637:Fouad Shehab Command and Staff College 1124:Lebanon: Current Issues and Background 1077:Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats 949:Lebanon: Current Issues and Background 750: 748: 490:eastern suburbs of Beirut. During the 221:Qalamoun offensive (June 2014–present) 1868: 1729: 1447: 1304:Arab Armies of the Middle East wars 2 980: 902:from the original on 4 September 2012 836:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) 772:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) 562:The post-civil war years 1990-present 534:, where they fought successfully the 215:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon 1894: 879: 418:Land-Rover long wheelbase series III 15: 1652:Skiing and Mountain Fighting School 1194:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks 1065:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 1998. 745: 13: 1421:CIA - The World Factbook - Lebanon 620:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon) 448:. In 1985 he was replaced by Col. 426:Dodge Ram (1st generation) pickups 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2301: 1394: 1278:, Trebia Publishing, Chyah 2012. 874:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars 605:January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup 459: 2253: 2244: 2243: 1475: 1302:Samuel M. Katz and Ron Volstad, 1196:, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008. 1075:Éric Micheletti and Yves Debay, 106: 20: 1245:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War 1041:, Éditions Fayard, Paris 2005. 996: 967: 954: 941: 928: 866: 841: 828: 821:Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov, 808:Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov, 675:12th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 670:11th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 665:10th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 2290:1984 establishments in Lebanon 2211:British Indian Ocean Territory 1657:High Center for Military Sport 815: 802: 777: 724: 699: 686: 660:8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 655:7th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 650:6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 645:5th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 640:4th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 635:3rd Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 630:2nd Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 625:1st Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 518:The post-Chouf years 1984-1990 277:9th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) 1: 1264:, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003. 1012: 478:, the 9th Brigade during the 333:General Support Brigade – GSB 209:War of Liberation (1989-1990) 1519:Ministry of National Defense 1110:Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank 1096:Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank 1063:Civil War in Lebanon 1975-92 823:Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank 810:Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank 538:(LF) militia faction led by 430:M35A2 2½-ton military trucks 382:tanks donated by Syria) and 7: 1143:, Lulu.com, Beyrouth 2012. 615:Progressive Socialist Party 573: 440:, replaced in 1984 by Col. 331:. Initially designated the 323:, though it also contained 297:Israeli invasion of Lebanon 10: 2306: 1524:Special Operations Command 861:Sex & Abi-Chahine 2021 797:Sex & Abi-Chahine 2021 470:The Mountain War 1983-1984 406:armored personnel carriers 378:(replaced in the 1990s by 359:Structure and organization 290: 2239: 2198: 2158: 1900: 1834: 1803: 1783: 1752: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1705: 1675: 1620: 1594: 1581:Operation "Nahr el Bared" 1544: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1290:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84 514:district of east Beirut. 346: 262: 254: 246: 238: 233: 189: 181: 135: 125: 117: 101: 93: 85: 80: 1960:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1612:Republican Guard Brigade 1349:Lebanon: a country study 991:Lebanon: a country study 680: 283:unit that fought in the 2221:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1122:John C. Rolland (ed.), 886:"Annex C Appendix II". 50:more precise citations. 1347:Thomas Collelo (ed.), 876:(2003), pp. 53; 57-58. 610:Mountain War (Lebanon) 465:The Lebanese Civil War 121:Lebanese Ground Forces 1482:Lebanese Armed Forces 1006:(2009), pp. 115; 139. 585:Lebanese Armed Forces 568:Lebanese Armed Forces 474:Commanded by Colonel 410:M114 155 mm howitzers 341:Liwa' al-Daem al-Eami 339:: لواء الدعم العام | 144:Close-quarters combat 2135:United Arab Emirates 1706:Civilian auxiliaries 482:was deployed at the 152:Counter-battery fire 81:9th Infantry Brigade 2162:limited recognition 1566:Operation "Dinnieh" 1192:Moustafa El-Assad, 1178:Matthew S. Gordon, 313:Maronite Christians 130:Mechanized infantry 1770:George al-Nghayweh 1713:Lebanese Red Cross 1692:Cedar (Arz) rocket 1647:Teaching Institute 1561:Lebanese Civil War 1316:Steven J. Zaloga, 711:Globalsecurity.org 590:Lebanese Civil War 554:sector during the 315:from the northern 285:Lebanese Civil War 194:Lebanese Civil War 2267: 2266: 2204:other territories 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1799: 1798: 1775:Nohra al-Shalouhi 1721: 1720: 1697:Huey Bomber UH-1H 1602:Commando Regiment 1571:Operation "Benin" 1343:978-1-78521-194-2 1284:978-9953-0-2372-4 1216:978-0-7914-9345-8 1149:978-1-291-03660-2 1132:978-1-59033-871-1 1118:978-1-4728-3855-1 1104:978-1-4728-3330-3 1047:978-2-213-61521-9 387:main battle tanks 270: 269: 76: 75: 68: 2297: 2257: 2247: 2246: 2216:Christmas Island 1902:Sovereign states 1895:Military of Asia 1889: 1882: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1726: 1642:Military Academy 1607:Marine Commandos 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1389: 1139:Joseph Hokayem, 1059:Edgar O'Ballance 1028:Are J. 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Lebarmy.gov.lb 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 703: 697: 690: 552:Furn esh Shebbak 164:Maneuver warfare 160:Forward observer 140:Armoured warfare 112: 110: 109: 78: 77: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2235: 2203: 2194: 2175:Northern Cyprus 2161: 2154: 1896: 1893: 1863: 1846: 1830: 1795: 1791:Mohammad Zgheib 1779: 1744: 1742: 1732: 1717: 1701: 1685: 1671: 1667:Aviation School 1630: 1616: 1590: 1554: 1540: 1484: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1397: 1392: 1333:Simon Dunstan, 1037:Denise Ammoun, 1015: 1010: 1001: 997: 993:(1989), p. 223. 988: 981: 972: 968: 959: 955: 951:(2003), p. 185. 946: 942: 938:(2012), p. 100. 933: 929: 913: 912: 905: 903: 899: 892: 885: 884: 880: 871: 867: 859: 855: 846: 842: 833: 829: 820: 816: 807: 803: 795: 791: 787:(2019), p. 154. 782: 778: 769: 762: 753: 746: 737: 735: 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 705: 704: 700: 696:(2009), p. 123. 691: 687: 683: 595:Lebanese Forces 576: 564: 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838:(2003), p. 53. 827: 814: 801: 799:, p. 103. 789: 776: 774:(2003), p. 52. 760: 744: 723: 698: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 575: 572: 563: 560: 530:sector of the 519: 516: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 460:Combat history 458: 454:Greek Orthodox 446:Greek Orthodox 399:Panhard M3 VTT 366:Panhard AML-90 360: 357: 353:Arabic numeral 348: 345: 292: 289: 271: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 223: 212: 211: 206: 201: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 172:Reconnaissance 156:Desert warfare 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 89:1984 – present 87: 83: 82: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2302: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:South Ossetia 2183: 2181: 2178: 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Index

references
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Mechanized infantry
Armoured warfare
Close-quarters combat
Combined arms
Counter-battery fire
Desert warfare
Forward observer
Maneuver warfare
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Urban warfare
Lebanese Civil War
Battle of Souk El Gharb of September 1983
Mountain War
War of Liberation (1989-1990)
Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
Qalamoun offensive (June 2014–present)
Battle of Arsal
Lebanese Army
Lebanese Civil War
Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Amin Gemayel
France
United States
Maronite Christians

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