22:
1477:
2245:
2255:
108:
303:, convinced that a strong and unified national defense force was a prerequisite to rebuilding the nation, announced plans to raise a 60,000-man army organized into twelve brigades (created from existing infantry regiments), trained and equipped by
363:
The new unit grew from an understrength battalion comprising three rifle companies to a fully equipped mechanized infantry brigade, capable of aligning a
Headquarters' (HQ) battalion, an armoured battalion (94th) equipped with
2210:
311:. On March 1, 1983, the 9th Infantry Regiment was amalgamated with the Anti-tank Regiment, the Engineering Regiment and the 801st battalion into a brigade group numbering 2,000 men, mostly
2179:
674:
669:
624:
2284:
351:
The
Brigade's emblem consists of a grip holding a crossed red lightning symbolizing permanent readiness and rapid execution and the sword of Law, surmounted by an
498:
reinforced the other
Lebanese Army units deployed in the western sector of the city fighting the anti-Government Muslim militias. Placed at the disposal of the
1351:, Library of Congress, Federal Research Division, Headquarters, Department of the Army (DA Pam 550–24), Washington D.C., December 1987 (Third edition 1989). –
343:), the new unit changed its name on September 10 of that year to "9th Brigade", which officially became on January 1, 1984, the 9th Infantry Brigade.
2279:
1651:
526:'s interim military government, the majority of the brigade's battalions – except one (92nd), deployed at the Port district – were placed along the
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1023:, Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), First Working Draft: February 10, 2009. –
1342:
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355:(9) in gold and two drops of blood below symbolizing self-donation with no limits, all set on a black background.
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1969:
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208:
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1759:
1661:
1601:
1360:, Trucks & Tanks Magazine No. 41, January–February 2014, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 78–81.
706:
614:
1141:
L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
975:
L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
962:
L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
936:
L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985)
1033:
2184:
1528:
594:
566:
Upon the end of the war in
October 1990, the 9th Brigade was re-integrated into the structure of the
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405:
328:
425:
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30:
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2019:
2014:
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1365:
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2009:
1959:
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1919:
1473:
609:
479:
368:
324:
203:
47:
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2225:
2104:
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1979:
1815:
1580:
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1024:
584:
567:
280:
143:
1420:
889:
US Army
Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales: Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair
2169:
2119:
2074:
2054:
2044:
1944:
531:
494:, the 91st Infantry Battalion and the 94th Armoured Battalion under the command of Colonel
409:
151:
8:
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1914:
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491:
129:
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2024:
2004:
1994:
1954:
1939:
1934:
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1508:
915:
589:
284:
193:
1032:, CMI INSIGHT, November 2014 No 9, Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI), Bergen - Norway. –
2254:
2230:
2149:
2109:
2084:
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1999:
1974:
1964:
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417:
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1989:
1984:
1606:
1575:
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1381:
551:
386:
296:
163:
159:
139:
812:(2018), Appendix eight: known customers and users of the T‑54 medium tank, p. 182.
1810:
1570:
1404:
1369:
1152:
1088:
1050:
352:
225:
167:
1820:
1335:
Panhard
Armoured Car: 1961 Onwards (AML 60, AML 90, Eland), Enthusiasts' Manual
785:
Panhard
Armoured Car: 1961 Onwards (AML 60, AML 90, Eland), Enthusiasts' Manual
503:
320:
316:
171:
155:
2273:
2248:
1513:
1503:
1021:
The
Lebanese Armed Forces: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Syria Lebanon
383:
308:
175:
147:
1691:
1385:
539:
300:
1079:, RAIDS magazine No. 41, October 1989, Histoire & Collections, Paris.
2258:
1378:
Modern
Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
1240:
825:(2019), Appendix six: known client users of the T‑55 medium tank, p. 160.
523:
495:
449:
389:, three mechanized infantry battalions (91st, 92nd and 93rd) issued with
375:
365:
436:
district of east Beirut, the brigade was initially commanded by
Colonel
544:
failed coup attempt to seize control of east Beirut on January 16, 1986
487:
398:
1318:
Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present
546:. The Brigade battled again the LF in February 1990, this time at the
887:
511:
379:
1276:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981
1182:(World Leaders Past & Present), Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.
895:. Washington, D.C. 18 December 1987. p. 262. TM 9-2320-356-BD.
1864:
1400:
732:"9th Infantry Brigade | Official Website of the Lebanese Army"
527:
483:
433:
412:. The Brigade also fielded a logistics battalion, equipped with US
394:
1410:
1380:. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol. II. AK Interactive.
1358:
La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible (1975-1990)
1306:, Men-at-Arms series 194, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988.
1208:
The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
1112:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2019.
1098:, General Military series, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018.
1004:
The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
694:
The Lebanese Army – A National institution in a divided society
547:
372:
336:
304:
1292:, Men-at-Arms series 165, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985.
1019:
Aram Nerguizian, Anthony H. Cordesman & Arleigh A. Burke,
854:
502:'s Command, these two battalions were positioned between the
790:
1030:
Lebanese Armed Forces: A United Army for a Divided Country?
432:. Headquartered at the Sayyad Roundabout Barracks in the
561:
1168:, Arms and Armour Press, London 1994, pp. 97–111.
1401:
Histoire militaire de l'armée libanaise de 1975 à 1990
1126:, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York 2003.
1108:
James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell & Andrey Aksenov,
1094:
James Kinnear, Stephen Sewell & Andrey Aksenov,
1247:, London: Oxford University Press, (3rd ed. 2001).
1210:, State University of New York Press, Albany 2009.
287:, being active since its creation in January 1984.
2285:Military units and formations established in 1984
1431:Lebanon army trying to rearm and modernize itself
766:
764:
517:
408:, plus an artillery battalion (95th) fielding US
2271:
1288:Samuel M. Katz, Lee E. Russel, and Ron Volstad,
1039:Histoire du Liban contemporain: Tome 2 1943-1990
1416:Lebanon Military Guide from GlobalSecurity.org
1375:
860:
796:
761:
1880:
1459:
1426:Global Fire Power - Lebanon Military Strength
1166:Flashpoint! At the Front Line of Today's Wars
510:in the Nasra (Nazareth) neighbourhood of the
469:
358:
1411:Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) Official Website
456:, in turn succeeded in 1989 by Col. Yamine.
295:In the aftermath of the June–September 1982
522:Regarded as being totally loyal to General
1887:
1873:
1466:
1452:
1376:Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021).
1225:Sanctuary and Survival: the PLO in Lebanon
920:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
492:Battle for west Beirut on February 6, 1984
600:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War
464:
199:Battle of Souk El Gharb of September 1983
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2280:Military units and formations of Lebanon
1436:Lebanese Military Wish List 2008/2009 -
1320:, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 2003.
1262:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
1227:, Boulder: Westview Press, Oxford 1990.
985:
983:
849:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
756:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
707:"Lebanon - Mechanized Infantry Brigades"
29:This article includes a list of general
1337:, Haynes Publishing UK, Somerset 2019.
2272:
1637:Fouad Shehab Command and Staff College
1124:Lebanon: Current Issues and Background
1077:Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats
949:Lebanon: Current Issues and Background
750:
748:
490:eastern suburbs of Beirut. During the
221:Qalamoun offensive (June 2014–present)
1868:
1729:
1447:
1304:Arab Armies of the Middle East wars 2
980:
902:from the original on 4 September 2012
836:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2)
772:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2)
562:The post-civil war years 1990-present
534:, where they fought successfully the
215:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
1894:
879:
418:Land-Rover long wheelbase series III
15:
1652:Skiing and Mountain Fighting School
1194:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
1065:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 1998.
745:
13:
1421:CIA - The World Factbook - Lebanon
620:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
448:. In 1985 he was replaced by Col.
426:Dodge Ram (1st generation) pickups
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2301:
1394:
1278:, Trebia Publishing, Chyah 2012.
874:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars
605:January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup
459:
2253:
2244:
2243:
1475:
1302:Samuel M. Katz and Ron Volstad,
1196:, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008.
1075:Éric Micheletti and Yves Debay,
106:
20:
1245:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
1041:, Éditions Fayard, Paris 2005.
996:
967:
954:
941:
928:
866:
841:
828:
821:Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov,
808:Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov,
675:12th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
670:11th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
665:10th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
2290:1984 establishments in Lebanon
2211:British Indian Ocean Territory
1657:High Center for Military Sport
815:
802:
777:
724:
699:
686:
660:8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
655:7th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
650:6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
645:5th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
640:4th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
635:3rd Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
630:2nd Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
625:1st Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
518:The post-Chouf years 1984-1990
277:9th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
1:
1264:, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003.
1012:
478:, the 9th Brigade during the
333:General Support Brigade – GSB
209:War of Liberation (1989-1990)
1519:Ministry of National Defense
1110:Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank
1096:Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank
1063:Civil War in Lebanon 1975-92
823:Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank
810:Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank
538:(LF) militia faction led by
430:M35A2 2½-ton military trucks
382:tanks donated by Syria) and
7:
1143:, Lulu.com, Beyrouth 2012.
615:Progressive Socialist Party
573:
440:, replaced in 1984 by Col.
331:. Initially designated the
323:, though it also contained
297:Israeli invasion of Lebanon
10:
2306:
1524:Special Operations Command
861:Sex & Abi-Chahine 2021
797:Sex & Abi-Chahine 2021
470:The Mountain War 1983-1984
406:armored personnel carriers
378:(replaced in the 1990s by
359:Structure and organization
290:
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1900:
1834:
1803:
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1620:
1594:
1581:Operation "Nahr el Bared"
1544:
1496:
1492:
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1290:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84
514:district of east Beirut.
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262:
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135:
125:
117:
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1960:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1612:Republican Guard Brigade
1349:Lebanon: a country study
991:Lebanon: a country study
680:
283:unit that fought in the
2221:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1122:John C. Rolland (ed.),
886:"Annex C Appendix II".
50:more precise citations.
1347:Thomas Collelo (ed.),
876:(2003), pp. 53; 57-58.
610:Mountain War (Lebanon)
465:The Lebanese Civil War
121:Lebanese Ground Forces
1482:Lebanese Armed Forces
1006:(2009), pp. 115; 139.
585:Lebanese Armed Forces
568:Lebanese Armed Forces
474:Commanded by Colonel
410:M114 155 mm howitzers
341:Liwa' al-Daem al-Eami
339:: لواء الدعم العام |
144:Close-quarters combat
2135:United Arab Emirates
1706:Civilian auxiliaries
482:was deployed at the
152:Counter-battery fire
81:9th Infantry Brigade
2162:limited recognition
1566:Operation "Dinnieh"
1192:Moustafa El-Assad,
1178:Matthew S. Gordon,
313:Maronite Christians
130:Mechanized infantry
1770:George al-Nghayweh
1713:Lebanese Red Cross
1692:Cedar (Arz) rocket
1647:Teaching Institute
1561:Lebanese Civil War
1316:Steven J. Zaloga,
711:Globalsecurity.org
590:Lebanese Civil War
554:sector during the
315:from the northern
285:Lebanese Civil War
194:Lebanese Civil War
2267:
2266:
2204:other territories
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
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1853:
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1849:
1799:
1798:
1775:Nohra al-Shalouhi
1721:
1720:
1697:Huey Bomber UH-1H
1602:Commando Regiment
1571:Operation "Benin"
1343:978-1-78521-194-2
1284:978-9953-0-2372-4
1216:978-0-7914-9345-8
1149:978-1-291-03660-2
1132:978-1-59033-871-1
1118:978-1-4728-3855-1
1104:978-1-4728-3330-3
1047:978-2-213-61521-9
387:main battle tanks
270:
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1902:Sovereign states
1895:Military of Asia
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1607:Marine Commandos
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1139:Joseph Hokayem,
1059:Edgar O'Ballance
1028:Are J. Knudsen,
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734:. Lebarmy.gov.lb
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552:Furn esh Shebbak
164:Maneuver warfare
160:Forward observer
140:Armoured warfare
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993:(1989), p. 223.
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500:Seventh Brigade
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1395:External links
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1274:Samer Kassis,
1272:
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977:(2012), p. 87.
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964:(2012), p. 86.
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865:
863:, p. 102.
853:
851:(2003), p. 10.
840:
838:(2003), p. 53.
827:
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801:
799:, p. 103.
789:
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774:(2003), p. 52.
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471:
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460:Combat history
458:
454:Greek Orthodox
446:Greek Orthodox
399:Panhard M3 VTT
366:Panhard AML-90
360:
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353:Arabic numeral
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89:1984 – present
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1586:2008 conflict
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1386:8435568306073
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1326:962-361-613-9
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580:Amal Movement
578:
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559:
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553:
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541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
515:
513:
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508:Sodeco Square
505:
504:Port district
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Chevrolet C20
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
369:armoured cars
367:
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344:
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322:
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314:
310:
309:United States
306:
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288:
286:
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281:Lebanese Army
278:
272:Military unit
265:
261:
257:
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216:
210:
207:
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200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:Urban warfare
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:Combined arms
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
70:
67:
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56:February 2019
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
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18:
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2200:Dependencies
2130:Turkmenistan
2095:Saudi Arabia
1816:Rene Mouawad
1497:Organization
1437:
1377:
1357:
1348:
1334:
1317:
1303:
1289:
1275:
1261:
1244:
1224:
1223:Rex Brynen,
1207:
1206:Oren Barak,
1193:
1180:The Gemayels
1179:
1165:
1161:
1140:
1123:
1109:
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1076:
1062:
1038:
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888:
881:
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856:
848:
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835:
830:
822:
817:
809:
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792:
784:
779:
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755:
736:. Retrieved
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:
701:
693:
688:
565:
540:Elie Hobeika
521:
480:Mountain War
476:Mounir Merhi
473:
438:Mounir Merhi
414:M151A2 jeeps
362:
350:
340:
332:
329:Shia Muslims
301:Amin Gemayel
299:, President
294:
276:
274:
242:Mounir Merhi
213:
204:Mountain War
62:
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2259:Asia portal
2160:States with
2080:Philippines
2020:South Korea
2015:North Korea
1910:Afghanistan
1682:Development
1356:Yann Mahé,
1241:Robert Fisk
1160:Ken Guest,
542:during his
524:Michel Aoun
496:Sami Rihana
450:Sami Rihana
442:Ghassan Ged
376:light tanks
258:Ghassan Ged
250:Sami Rihana
190:Engagements
48:introducing
2274:Categories
2140:Uzbekistan
2115:Tajikistan
2030:Kyrgyzstan
2010:Kazakhstan
1930:Bangladesh
1920:Azerbaijan
1551:Operations
1534:Commanders
1013:References
738:2020-05-22
716:1 February
532:Green Line
488:Sin el Fil
234:Commanders
102:Allegiance
31:references
2226:Hong Kong
2180:Palestine
2105:Sri Lanka
2100:Singapore
1980:Indonesia
1804:Air Force
1509:Air Force
1366:1957-4193
1085:0769-4814
989:Collelo,
973:Hokayem,
960:Hokayem,
947:Rolland,
934:Hokayem,
916:cite book
783:Dunstan,
512:Achrafieh
452:, also a
2249:Category
2170:Abkhazia
2120:Thailand
2075:Pakistan
2055:Mongolia
2050:Maldives
2045:Malaysia
1945:Cambodia
1679:Research
1624:Colleges
1576:2006 war
897:Archived
872:Zaloga,
847:Kassis,
834:Zaloga,
770:Zaloga,
754:Kassis,
574:See also
528:Hazmiyeh
506:and the
484:Hazmiyeh
434:Hazmiyeh
307:and the
2145:Vietnam
2060:Myanmar
2040:Lebanon
1970:Georgia
1925:Bahrain
1915:Armenia
1627:Schools
1548:History
1162:Lebanon
1002:Barak,
906:15 June
692:Barak,
570:(LAF).
428:and US
395:AMX-VCI
291:Origins
263:Colonel
255:Colonel
247:Colonel
239:Colonel
185:Brigade
168:Raiding
113:Lebanon
97:Lebanon
94:Country
44:improve
2190:Taiwan
2125:Turkey
2090:Russia
2025:Kuwait
2005:Jordan
1995:Israel
1955:Cyprus
1940:Brunei
1935:Bhutan
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1811:Beirut
1745:region
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337:Arabic
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266:Yamine
118:Branch
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86:Active
33:, but
2231:Macau
2150:Yemen
2110:Syria
2085:Qatar
2065:Nepal
2000:Japan
1975:India
1965:Egypt
1950:China
1835:Naval
1821:Rayak
1784:South
1753:North
1741:Army
1731:Bases
1529:Ranks
1164:, in
900:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
681:Notes
384:M48A5
380:T-55A
325:Sunni
317:Akkar
279:is a
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2035:Laos
1990:Iraq
1985:Iran
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1504:Army
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