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In 1916, Wittpenn unsuccessfully ran for the governorship and retired from politics. Hague ran to succeed him as mayor and Moore formalized their alliance by leading his slate of commission candidates. The Hague slate swept the 1917, 1921, and 1925 municipal elections; Hague would remain as mayor for
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During Moore's final term in office, his principal concern was again economic recovery. Moore continued to divert road funds toward direct relief, especially work relief in the form of federally subsidized highway and water facility projects. In 1939, he attempted to pass a $ 60-million highway bond
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Moore attempted to take advantage of the emergency to reorganize state and local government but was unsuccessful. He offered proposals to overhaul state courts, to add a home rule amendment to the constitution, to place state bureaucracy under firmer executive control, and to adopt a sales or income
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Moore's second term in office was focused on economic recovery. He maintained his conservative approach, calling for the reduction or postponement of expenditures to enable local governments and the private sector to regenerate. The 1932 legislature gave him discretionary power to curb spending, and
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In 1913, Jersey City adopted the commission form of government, and Moore ran successfully for an inaugural seat on the five-man governing body. As director of Parks and Public
Property, he promoted recreational facilities and opportunities for city youth, particularly handicapped children. In 1931,
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World War II began in the second half of Moore's term and was the focus of his final years in office. He established the
Governor's Emergency Committee, the first state civil defense agency in the nation, by executive order. He also oversaw the development and training of the national guard and, in
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Moore also promoted tax reform as railroad taxes, a major source of revenue for over a century, declined. Moore proposed a broad-bsed replacement tax but the legislature, believing that new taxes would weaken the recovery, opposed him. Instead, pari-mutuel betting was legalized via referendum, with
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Clee alleged voter fraud, a claim which would hang over Moore's final term. Hague stymied various court cases and efforts by the state legislature to investigate the claims. In 1940, when an investigating committee of the United States Senate attempted to reopen the controversy, it discovered that
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By 1931, Moore was a polished campaigner. He emphasized patriotic and religious themes ("the broad generalities of the eternal verities") and added amusing and emotional ancedotes. He focused his attacks on
President Hoover and Governor Larson, blaming them for the ongoing economic misery. To
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hit the state in 1929, the
Republican Party was in complete control of the state and received the blame for the economic collapse that followed. Moore maintained a public profile during Larson's term in office, following a rigorous speaking schedule, continuing his involvement in fraternal
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program, which called for greater government spending and a firmer role for government authority in the regulation of the economy. Nevertheless, Moore vigorously lobbied to ensure that New Jersey receive its share of public works projects and federal relief funds.
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In response to rising crime and disorder, especially at night clubs, Moore called for an expansion of the state police force, which had been established in 1921. Moore also received national attention as a result of the sensational 1922
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In a much improved showing, Moore carried all but four counties; Baird received a majority only in his native Camden. Moore's plurality of 230,053 votes and 57.8% of the vote were the largest yet recorded in the state's history.
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Moore spent only three years in
Washington; they were largely unhappy. He referred to the Senate as "a cave of winds" and was ill at ease as a partisan supporter of the New Deal, especially as President Roosevelt pursued more
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In addition to the ongoing state and federal investigations into voter fraud, Moore damaged his reputation and popularity by appointing Hague's son to the Court of Errors and
Appeals, the state's highest court, in 1939.
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As a leading figure in Jersey City, Moore was scouted as a candidate for governor as early as 1921. With Hague secure in control of the state party, he chose 1925 to secure Moore's easy nomination for governor.
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he dramatically reduced appropriations from $ 34.5MM to $ 20.7MM by 1934. He reduced funding for state programs, especially highway construction, in favor of municipal aid and direct relief to the impoverished.
571:, the legislature proposed that the state constitution be amended to allow municipalities to exercise zoning authority; Moore and Hague approved, campaigned for the amendment, and saw it ratified by the voters.
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of Essex County, a relative of Moore's by marriage. Despite the candidates' personal acquaintance, the 1937 election was bitter and hard-fought. Moore defended himself from charges that he was opposed to the
997:"Modern" here means since 1844, when the office was first popularly elected and made independent from the legislature. Prior to 1844, the office was elected by the legislature from within its membership.
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Moore married Jennie
Hastings Stevens, a neighbor, on March 28, 1911. They had no children. Moore taught the men's bible class at Lafayette Reformed Church, while Jennie taught Sunday school.
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With Hague as his benefactor, Moore's primary role as governor was to deliver patronage to the Hudson County machine. After the election, Moore told the press, "You can say for me that in
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Alongside his gubernatorial duties, Moore ran for the United States Senate in 1934 at Hague's insistence. Despite a strong year for New Jersey
Republicans, which included the election of
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as special prosecutor. Simpson's failure to convict
Frances Noel Stevens Hall and her brothers for the murder of Hall's husband and his lover was an embarrassment to Moore and the state.
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powers, on most appointments. This proved little trouble; Moore generally took a conservative approach and received a positive reception from the
Republican legislature.
411:(1926–1929, 1932–1935, and 1938–1941). He is the longest-served modern governor of New Jersey and the only one elected to three terms. He also served a partial term as
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Moore was also tasked with implementing the new Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissions, designed to preserve some elements of Prohibition after its national repeal.
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the A. Harry Moore School in Jersey City was designed to specifically meet the needs of handicapped children. He also formed an alliance with fellow commissioner
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Moore became involved in local Democratic politics at an early age, developing a reputation for public speaking and the sobriquet, "the boy orator of Lafayette."
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organizations, and hosting a weekly radio program on station WOR. By the end of 1930, Moore had established himself as the obvious choice for governor in 1931.
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Moore, known as "Red," dropped out of local public schools to become a clerk at age thirteen. In his spare time, he continued his education at the
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In 1928, Moore was barred from seeking a second consecutive term in office. The Hague machine was finally stalled in the election of
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In his final years, Moore maintained a residence in his old Lafayette neighborhood but spent most of his time at a summer home in
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A spot of agreement between the legislature and governor was land use control. After the United States Supreme Court decision
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thirty years. Moore also entered law at this period, attending evening classes at the New Jersey Law School in Newark (now
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Hague attempted to recruit Moore to run for governor in 1943, but Moore adamantly refused. Hague instead ran mayor
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issue; the Republican legislature instead opted for a $ 21-million issue which was ratified by voter referendum.
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In 1937, Moore accepted Hague's invitation to run for the governorship a third time. His opponent was Reverend
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tax as a permanent revenue base. His only successful proposal was a statute to modernize municipal finance.
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In 1927, Moore did conflict with the legislature in efforts to provide sufficient potable water for
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In January 1941, Moore left office for the final time, to be succeeded by Secretary of the Navy
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As in his first term, Moore was involved in overseeing a high-profile criminal case: the
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on July 3, 1877. His parents were Robert White Moore and Martha (née McCoomb) Moore, of
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403:(July 3, 1877 – November 18, 1952) was an American attorney and politician of the
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In 1945, Governor Edge appointed Moore to a vacancy on the State Board of Education.
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and Roosevelt; he survived thanks to another large plurality from Hudson County.
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Moore also oversaw transportation reform efforts, led by his eventual successor
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After retiring as governor, Moore resumed his legal practice in Jersey City.
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from 1935 to 1938, before stepping down to begin his third term as governor.
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his final months, the administration of the nation's first peacetime draft.
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matters I am strictly organization." However, he had to cooperate with the
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For his entire career in elected office, Moore was associated with
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His final major political involvement was as campaign manager for
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His focus remained bringing federal projects to New Jersey and
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as Moore's successor, Moore was easily elected to Washington.
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A Cycle of Power: The Career of Jersey City Mayor Frank Hague
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atop the ticket, Republicans won a landslide in New Jersey.
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His second term drew Moore's philosophy into conflict with
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Larson's victory had a silver lining for Moore; when the
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Democratic Party United States senators from New Jersey
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Moore died on November 18, 1952, at the age of 75, in
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and developed proficiency in bookkeeping and typing.
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horse betting expected to make up the lost revenue.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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who served three nonconsecutive three-year terms as
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551:, which remained strongly Republican and had broad
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782:1934 United States Senate election in New Jersey
946:A. Harry Moore School built in 1931 is part of
862:the Hudson County poll books had been burned.
602:were dedicated, and construction began on the
494:which would lead both men to statewide power.
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748:. Lindbergh Jr. was the son of famed aviator
229:January 18, 1938 – January 21, 1941
160:January 19, 1926 – January 15, 1929
51:introducing citations to additional sources
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1169:. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley.
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276:January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1938
195:January 19, 1932 – January 3, 1935
2657:Burials at Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery
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1327:January 18, 1938 – January 21, 1941
1277:January 19, 1926 – January 15, 1929
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752:and the grandson of the late U.S. Senator
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1302:January 19, 1932 – January 3, 1935
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2637:Democratic Party governors of New Jersey
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523:policies against alcohol. His opponent,
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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813:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
661:resorted to accusations of "Hagueism."
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2197:United States senators from New Jersey
1357:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from New Jersey
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845:1937 New Jersey gubernatorial election
742:kidnapping of Charles A. Lindbergh Jr.
652:1931 New Jersey gubernatorial election
568:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.
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1519:
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1199:The Boss: The Hague Machine in Action
18:
1182:. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
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915:1944 Democratic National Convention
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423:Arthur Harry Moore was born in the
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2667:Road incident deaths in New Jersey
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1146:Biography of A. Harry Moore (PDF)
834:Third term as Governor: 1938–1941
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457:In 1907, Moore's longtime friend
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771:United States Senator: 1935–1938
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34:relies largely or entirely on a
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979:List of governors of New Jersey
959:Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery
955:Branchburg Township, New Jersey
803:programs. He voted against the
539:First term in office: 1926–1929
337:Branchburg Township, New Jersey
16:American politician (1877–1952)
1242:"A. Harry Moore (id: M000893)"
991:
672:
531:, ran with the support of the
1:
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1174:Connors, Richard J. (1971).
657:counter, Republican nominee
7:
1201:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1165:Bloodgood, Fred L. (1940).
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809:Agricultural Adjustment Act
450:Early political involvement
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948:New Jersey City University
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824:Jersey City Medical Center
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2647:Rutgers University alumni
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1374:Party political offices
1240:United States Congress.
1150:New Jersey State Library
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614:. In 1926, he appointed
604:George Washington Bridge
469:Jersey City Commissioner
461:was elected as mayor of
1658:Dominion of New England
1547:Governors of New Jersey
1382:George Sebastian Silzer
1266:George Sebastian Silzer
1197:McKean, Dayton (1940).
429:Jersey City, New Jersey
357:Jennie Hastings Stevens
320:Jersey City, New Jersey
171:George Sebastian Silzer
1496:Governor of New Jersey
1426:Governor of New Jersey
1393:Governor of New Jersey
1323:Governor of New Jersey
1298:Governor of New Jersey
1273:Governor of New Jersey
950:
909:, who was defeated by
669:Second term: 1932–1935
612:Hall-Mills murder case
506:Governor of New Jersey
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409:governor of New Jersey
148:Governor of New Jersey
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723:Franklin D. Roosevelt
476:
413:United States Senator
372:New Jersey Law School
259:United States Senator
1555:Proprietary Province
1292:Morgan Foster Larson
1283:Morgan Foster Larson
894:Later life and death
600:Outerbridge Crossing
216:Clifford Ross Powell
205:Morgan Foster Larson
183:Morgan Foster Larson
47:improve this article
2652:Cooper Union alumni
2511:F. T. Frelinghuysen
2306:F. T. Frelinghuysen
1144:Connors, Richard J.
805:Social Security Act
1350:Hamilton Fish Kean
1258:Political offices
1207:Smith, Thomas F.X.
951:
553:advise and consent
533:Anti-Saloon League
500:Rutgers Law School
487:
401:Arthur Harry Moore
287:Hamilton Fish Kean
118:Arthur Harry Moore
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1688:Viscount Cornbury
1514:
1513:
1505:Succeeded by
1475:William H. J. Ely
1472:Succeeded by
1448:Edward I. Edwards
1435:Succeeded by
1402:Succeeded by
1364:Succeeded by
1330:Succeeded by
1317:Harold G. Hoffman
1308:Harold G. Hoffman
1305:Succeeded by
1280:Succeeded by
911:Walter Evans Edge
903:Vincent J. Murphy
828:Roosevelt Stadium
788:Harold G. Hoffman
750:Charles Lindbergh
715:
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616:Alexander Simpson
549:New Jersey Senate
425:Lafayette section
398:
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330:November 18, 1952
240:Harold G. Hoffman
112:
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97:
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2476:T. Frelinghuysen
2446:F. Frelinghuysen
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2346:J. Frelinghuysen
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2155:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
1849:W. S. Pennington
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1482:Preceded by
1457:Nominee for the
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1412:Preceded by
1379:Preceded by
1347:Preceded by
1315:Preceded by
1290:Preceded by
1263:Preceded by
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1215:, Secaucus, NJ:
1212:The Powerticians
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961:in Jersey City.
938:Death and legacy
811:and opposed the
673:
639:Great Depression
628:Morgan F. Larson
576:Morgan F. Larson
459:H. Otto Wittpenn
405:Democratic Party
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309:Personal details
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62:"A. Harry Moore"
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1742:Lord De La Warr
1680:Royal governors
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1620:West New Jersey
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1582:East New Jersey
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1485:William L. Dill
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1461:(Class 1) from
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1438:William L. Dill
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1415:William L. Dill
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1405:William L. Dill
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1159:Further reading
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801:welfare state
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103:December 2022
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64: –
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58:Find sources:
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36:single source
32:This article
30:
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1884:P. Dickerson
1854:M. Dickerson
1816:(since 1776)
1494:Nominee for
1490:
1453:
1424:Nominee for
1420:
1391:Nominee for
1387:
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764:Morro Castle
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560:North Jersey
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456:
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440:Cooper Union
437:
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368:Cooper Union
332:(1952-11-18)
317:July 3, 1877
294:Succeeded by
271:
247:Succeeded by
224:
211:Succeeded by
190:
178:Succeeded by
155:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2632:1952 deaths
2627:1877 births
2576:Hendrickson
2501:J. Stockton
2451:R. Stockton
2311:J. Stockton
2115:DiFrancesco
1714:Montgomerie
1459:U.S. Senate
1341:U.S. Senate
1217:Lyle Stuart
820:Jersey City
758:Perth Amboy
746:East Amwell
521:Prohibition
492:Frank Hague
483:Frank Hague
479:Jersey City
463:Jersey City
433:Scots-Irish
282:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
201:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
135: 1937
2621:Categories
2596:Lautenberg
2591:Torricelli
2396:Lautenberg
2216:Rutherfurd
2004:J. F. Fort
1909:G. F. Fort
1859:Williamson
1839:Bloomfield
1824:Livingston
1777:(Lt. Gov.)
1700:(Lt. Gov.)
1698:Ingoldesby
1492:Democratic
1463:New Jersey
1455:Democratic
1422:Democratic
1389:Democratic
1005:References
925:Mount Airy
588:New Jersey
419:Early life
363:Alma mater
348:Democratic
264:New Jersey
73:newspapers
2551:Baird Jr.
2516:McPherson
2471:Dickerson
2456:J. Dayton
2441:Dickinson
2276:W. Dayton
2266:Dickerson
2256:McIlvaine
2226:Schureman
2221:Davenport
2142:P. Murphy
2121:McGreevey
1994:F. Murphy
1954:McClellan
1662:(1688–89)
767:in 1934.
545:patronage
435:descent.
383:Signature
272:In office
225:In office
191:In office
156:In office
146:39th
43:talk page
2566:Smathers
2496:Ten Eyck
2461:Kitchell
2436:Paterson
2406:Menendez
2386:Williams
2381:A. Smith
2331:J. Smith
2326:Blodgett
2316:Randolph
2271:Southard
2251:Southard
2153:* Under
2137:Christie
2075:Driscoll
1989:Voorhees
1939:Randolph
1899:Stratton
1869:Southard
1829:Paterson
1802:Franklin
1783:(acting)
1771:(acting)
1760:(acting)
1754:(acting)
1752:Hamilton
1738:(acting)
1736:Hamilton
1732:(acting)
1730:Anderson
1721:(acting)
1648:Hamilton
1638:Hamilton
1628:Byllynge
1610:Hamilton
1600:Hamilton
1590:Carteret
1563:Carteret
1209:(1982),
973:See also
856:New Deal
727:New Deal
711:$ 20.7M
703:$ 19.7M
695:$ 28.3M
687:$ 34.5M
580:Al Smith
218:(acting)
2586:Bradley
2561:Barbour
2506:Cattell
2481:G. Wall
2429:Class 2
2401:Corzine
2371:Barbour
2356:H. Kean
2351:Edwards
2341:Martine
2336:J. Kean
2296:J. Wall
2286:Thomson
2261:Bateman
2241:Lambert
2204:Class 1
2132:Corzine
2110:Whitman
2055:Hoffman
2030:Edwards
2014:Fielder
1787:Bernard
1781:Reading
1775:Pownall
1769:Reading
1764:Belcher
1758:Reading
1595:Barclay
130:Moore,
87:scholar
2606:Booker
2601:Chiesa
2571:Hawkes
2556:Morrow
2536:Hughes
2531:Briggs
2526:Dryden
2521:Sewell
2491:Wright
2486:Miller
2466:Condit
2366:Milton
2321:Sewell
2301:Wright
2246:Wilson
2236:Condit
2105:Florio
2090:Cahill
2085:Hughes
2080:Meyner
2065:Edison
2045:Larson
2035:Silzer
2024:Runyon
2009:Wilson
1999:Stokes
1984:Griggs
1974:Abbett
1964:Abbett
1959:Ludlow
1944:Parker
1929:Parker
1919:Newell
1904:Haines
1894:Haines
1874:Seeley
1834:Howell
1747:Morris
1719:Morris
1709:Burnet
1704:Hunter
1670:Andros
1223:
1186:
907:Newark
590:. The
354:Spouse
339:, U.S.
322:, U.S.
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2541:Baird
2411:Helmy
2391:Brady
2376:Walsh
2361:Moore
2291:Field
2231:Ogden
2211:Elmer
2126:Codey
2095:Byrne
2060:Moore
2050:Moore
2040:Moore
1979:Werts
1969:Green
1949:Bedle
1924:Olden
1914:Price
1879:Vroom
1864:Vroom
1844:Ogden
1812:State
1797:Hardy
1792:Boone
1725:Cosby
1643:Basse
1605:Basse
985:Notes
744:from
262:from
94:JSTOR
80:books
2581:Case
2546:Edge
2100:Kean
2070:Edge
2019:Edge
1934:Ward
1633:Coxe
1501:1937
1468:1934
1431:1931
1398:1925
1221:ISBN
1184:ISBN
826:and
708:1934
700:1933
692:1932
684:1931
676:Year
327:Died
314:Born
66:news
905:of
762:SS
725:'s
442:in
427:of
376:LLB
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