2926:
2895:
1350:
449:
3785:
127:
2760:
2712:
2724:
2736:
2748:
3775:
27:
1342:
695:
news-oriented radio station, a classical music station, a youth-oriented station, and a cultural station. At night some stations will relay common night programming produced on a rota system by the ARD stations themselves. There are four common night programming services: Hitnacht (light music), Nachtkonzert (classical music), Infonacht (all news), and
Popnacht (pop music). Most services are on the
3780:
2927:
2838:
reported in
February 2019 the ARD wanted to impress upon its audience certain moral views. A manual from the "Berkeley International Framing Institute" (see sources below) was used internally in order to make ARD viewers consider their fees less as a compulsory contribution than as a kind of donation
2789:
or left of the center of the political spectrum. The AfD took this to show that the broadcaster is biased and contributing to a left-shift in the political environment. The majority of German newspapers have responded that the AfD have misunderstood the Oxford study, and accused the AfD of spreading
516:
In the 1950s the ARD radio services became the major factor of the mass media system in West
Germany. As early as 1952 the ARD radio stations had ten million listeners. However, the radio stations operated on a regional level, and it was only the development of a television umbrella that helped the
625:
When private/commercial German-language broadcasters were admitted in
Germany by federal law in the mid-1980s, ARD television made subtle changes, adapting somewhat by producing programs oriented to a larger audience for their national networks and shifting many cultural and news programs to the
2846:(who published the original document), came to the conclusion that "Many of the proposed frames, which are currently heating the minds of many critics, have never been used in public by the public broadcasters representatives. This also shows that the excitement about the report is too high."
2152:
The largest ARD foreign studio and the only one with its own TV show (Europamagazin (WDR/SWR)). Responsible for
Benelux and the EU as well as NATO. The office was established in 1961. After almost two years of construction, a new studio was opened in the new media house in EU City in 2008. DW
744:
and seven regional channels operated by the different regional broadcasting institutions. These channels were available on the analogue terrestrial transmitters until the shutdown of the analogue transmitters started in 2003. Das Erste and the third programmes, like the radio stations, are
637:
made ARD television the most important source of information for GDR citizens, eighty percent of whom could watch what they referred to as "Westfernsehen". Notwithstanding obstruction on the part of GDR authorities and the repeated expulsion of their correspondents, the ARD-Tagesschau and
694:
Today, ARD member stations usually produce their radio programming. Some ARD member stations usually collaborate for common radio services (an example is
Nordwestradio, a culture-oriented radio station co-produced by Radio Bremen and NDR). Most ARD stations, however, will have at least a
601:
ernsehen, Second German
Television), a second public television broadcaster with a centralized national organization structure, began its programming in 1963, but ARD would encounter no private competition in Germany until 1984. The ARD stations have also been a significant force in
2784:
has accused the German broadcasters of being state-driven propaganda machines. This claim is heavily disputed. For example, a 2019 study from Oxford (p. 24) stated that the majority of the audience of German public broadcasters ARD, ZDF and "Deutschland Radio" are
732:"Archivradio" is an ARD internet radio station that streams raw audio from German sound archives, mainly the ARD radio archives and the DRA. The program is accompanied by a web portal run by the ARD-member SWR, with background information on the original sounds aired.
2308:
Television and radio studio. Responsible for Russia and all CIS states, as well as
Mongolia and Georgia, and also for Ukraine until 2023 (opening of a new ARD studio in Kiev). Closed briefly in 2022 in the wake of the Ukraine war and a new media law in Russia.
2609:, La Réunion, Mayotte, Mauritius and the Comoros. The ARD studio is based in a media complex and has had a radio correspondent since 1976 and a TV correspondent since 1977. Apart from the correspondents and assistants, all employees are South African.
517:
ARD to establish itself nationwide. The broadcasting of a countrywide TV broadcast service was the goal of the ARD from the outset and the go-ahead for this was given at the end of 1952. The same year ARD was admitted as a fully active member of the
426:(RB). The new entity was financed by an obligatory fee that every German household with at least one radio receiver paid. Each station received the money collected in its state. Larger ARD members subsidised smaller ones up to a certain extent.
769:("the Third Programmes") – before recent rebranding, most of these stations had names like West 3 and Hessen 3. The schedules of these regional channels also include sub-regional opt-outs at certain times, in particular for local news.
576:
After starting with a mere two-hour schedule per night, television became more widespread in
Germany in the 1960s. Color broadcasts were introduced in 1967. Without competition from private broadcasters (other than the francophone
669:(MDR, English: "Central German Broadcasting"), and Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg (ORB, English: "East German Broadcasting Brandenburg"). The existing NDR service expanded into the north-east, where it also covered
676:
Another merger took place between two member organisations of the ARD in 1998. The former Süddeutscher
Rundfunk (SDR, English: "Southern German Broadcasting") and Südwestfunk (SWF, English: "Southwestcast") became
2674:. Reporting area: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Liberia, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tomé and Principe, Senegal,
633:" (Germany's national public radio station, associated with, but not a member of the ARD) programs towards the GDR were of importance to the eventual collapse of the GDR. Established in 1974, the ARD bureau in
2699:
The studio for Turkey and Iran (radio) is in Istanbul, see above. The ARD radio studio in Amman was closed in 2013. It only has a branch office in Cairo, from where reporting has been carried out ever since.
1383:(HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface.
155:
which every household, company and public institution, regardless of television ownership, is required by law to pay. For an ordinary household the fee is €18.36 per month, as of 2023. Households living on
673:. The ORB service has since merged with the former Sender Freies Berlin (SFB, English "Radio Free Berlin") to become Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB, English: "Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting") in 2003.
321:
301:
5635:
3451:
729:, which broadcasts its radio services around the world in many languages, mostly on analogue shortwave radio, online, and FM partner stations. Deutsche Welle has no FM distribution in Germany.
2153:
employees and the head of the ARD liaison office also work there. The radio studio is divided into three groups with the respective leaders WDR, HR and SWR. There is also a radio studio from
2896:
991:, produced by the ARD on a nightly basis, is available on the ARD website as a podcast (available as audio-only or as audio and video). Other audio programs from the ARD's members (e.g.,
501:. ARD members are thus (at least nominally) free of government influence and rely for only a small part of their income on advertising (1995: ten percent). They are financed mainly from
748:
Das Erste broadcasts nationwide 24 hours a day. However, the schedule does include four and a half hours of joint programming with ZDF each weekday, in the form of the news programmes
1372:(DRA – Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv); the Institute for Broadcasting Technology (IRT – Institut für Rundfunktechnik), responsible for research and development; the Fee Collection Service
4237:
971:
with ZDF: a news and documentary channel, focussed on showing press conferences and political debates in the German parliament live, in addition to historical and political features.
2636:
to Sudan. In 2010, the ARD radio studios in Cairo (SWR) and Amman (WDR) became a joint studio based in Cairo under the joint management of SWR and WDR. The studio has locations in
2802:, a prominent CDU member of parliament. As Director for Programming she is in a position to stop or initiate the production of programs, but also potentially editorial decisions.
3011:
544:("Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk", English: "North-West German Broadcasting") split into today's NDR and WDR. The year before (1954) the smaller SFB was split off. The first daily
3183:
441:. Individuals aligned with the post-war Allied forces in their respective sectors of Germany had a local influence on local regional broadcasters. NDR cites the influence of
5896:
3427:
710:, however, Deutschlandradio is not an ARD member – instead, Deutschlandradio is controlled by both ARD and ZDF. Deutschlandradio provides two terrestrial radio services:
185:, a.k.a. "das Zweite" ("The Second"), which started in 1963, as a separate public TV broadcaster. The ARD network began broadcasting on 31 October 1954 under the name of
4747:
6581:
5289:
3481:
329:) and are not governmental radio or TV. ARD is not 'owned by' anybody, particularly not by "Germany" (meaning its government/federal state). ARD members like BR (
4522:
5301:
5241:
4752:
4697:
151:
The ARD has a budget of €6.9 billion, 22,612 employees and is the largest public broadcaster network in the world. The budget comes primarily from a mandatory
7411:
3351:
7253:
6726:
148:
to represent the common interests of the new, decentralised, post-war broadcasting services – in particular the introduction of a joint television network.
4636:
4225:
2821:
568:("This is the first German television channel with the Tagesschau") remains an ARD hallmark today. The broadcast attracts an average of 8 million viewers.
5178:
2824:. To get rid of the "annoying image of state radio", the journalist recommends it would certainly be helpful to keep more distance from the government.
5151:
4612:
3460:
7591:
5889:
3491:
3332:
1952:
1373:
161:
391:("Institution under Public Law"), a non-government and nonprofit organisation with its own administration under the control of two commissions, the
7238:
5390:
5368:
5183:
5117:
756:
399:(Administration Council, responsible for management and infrastructure), in which different stakeholders from German public life were represented.
4482:
3471:
375:
structure, the renunciation of state influence and the avoidance of economic dependence were to be the key of the radio and TV institutions under
7371:
5105:
2963:
750:
2605:, the reporting area also includes Namibia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique, Angola, Botswana, Zambia and Malawi. The radio also covers
2491:
The studio in Mexico has existed since 1982 and is responsible for Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America (except Colombia).
6006:
5139:
5016:
4600:
4435:
2014:
2243:
Television and radio studio. Responsible for Ukraine and, if necessary, other areas in Eastern Europe. Established in 2023 as a result of the
5313:
5188:
5053:
4759:
4213:
2100:
1991:
765:
471:
by East Germans. The main transmitters appear in red. Areas with no reception (black) were jokingly referred to as "Valley of the Clueless" (
8230:
8225:
8215:
6952:
5882:
4704:
4570:
4279:
585:(Radio-Television Luxembourg) radio programs), the ARD stations made considerable progress in becoming modern and respected broadcasters.
282:(WDR)), which operate 54 regional and local radio stations and seven regional TV networks, some of which have opt-outs at during the day.
6718:
5265:
4648:
4624:
4534:
2866:
6731:
2373:
Television and radio studio. Responsible for Scandinavia, Finland and the Baltics. The studio was moved from Riga to Stockholm in 1997.
164:(formerly known as Gebühreneinzugszentrale GEZ), a common organisation by the ARD member broadcasters, the second public TV broadcaster
8235:
8115:
7836:
7490:
6683:
6194:
5347:
4558:
4382:
2794:. Another point of evidence offered is that ARD board member and Director for Programming Christine Strobl is not only a member of the
763:
The regional members of ARD all, jointly (NDR/rb and SWR/SR) or separately, operate their own regional channels, known collectively as
1656:
760:(13.00–14.00), which the two organizations take weekly turns to produce. Audience share (March 2008):12.5%, from 14 to 49 years 6.9%.
7351:
6401:
5325:
3015:
2475:
United States, Radio studio USA West Coast, reporting primarily on California and Hollywood. Another office exists in San Francisco.
505:
from radio and TV owners, which are set through a complex political process. The mandated aim of the ARD corporations is not only to
485:
After the creation of individual broadcasting agencies for most German federal states these principles were further consolidated by
8091:
7812:
6453:
6416:
6150:
4972:
4546:
3376:
1920:
2759:
8220:
8210:
7424:
7283:
7150:
6897:
6498:
6140:
6135:
5277:
5253:
5229:
5217:
5205:
4871:
6776:
3443:
4735:
3255:
8205:
6902:
2980:
2795:
2711:
642:
3306:
197:) in 1994. ARD's programmes are aired over its own terrestrial broadcast network, as well as via cable, satellite and IPTV.
7361:
7293:
7243:
7160:
5996:
8139:
7336:
7114:
6805:
6503:
6299:
2723:
2569:
The ARD radio studio in Buenos Aires was closed in 2022. Since then, reporting has been carried out from Rio de Janeiro.
4242:
8131:
7927:
7852:
7391:
7094:
7084:
6917:
6650:
6324:
6309:
6046:
6620:
6433:
3208:
2428:
The radio studio in Strasbourg, which was closed in July 2010 and previously operated by SWR, was responsible for the
661:, two new regional broadcasters were established in the East, becoming ARD members in 1992. These were originally the
7764:
7500:
7406:
7165:
6843:
6073:
5533:
3719:
3598:
3437:
3134:
3086:
2735:
7475:
7376:
7175:
6736:
6670:
5670:
5048:
3402:
2747:
311:'Consortium' ("Working group") – of the public-law broadcasting institutions – of the Federal Republic of Germany'
3110:
7991:
7700:
7636:
7356:
7326:
7298:
7263:
7213:
7203:
6868:
6354:
6031:
3158:
2195:
7462:
7480:
7145:
6396:
3539:
2619:
2508:
The studio started as a one-man office in 1973, and in 1980 WDR expanded the office into a television studio.
2501:
2383:
2319:
2303:
2238:
2167:
2147:
1748:
7684:
7552:
6833:
6815:
6660:
6155:
6016:
5442:
1716:
1380:
8107:
8015:
7828:
7728:
7386:
7223:
6982:
6957:
6887:
6284:
6229:
6051:
4796:
4494:
2358:
Tri-media studio: television, online and radio studio. Responsible for Italy, Malta, Greece, Vatican City.
367:
3500:
2921:[ˈaʁbaɪtsɡəˌmaɪnʃaftdeːɐ̯ˌʔœfn̩tlɪçˈʁɛçtlɪçn̩ˈʁʊntfʊŋkˌʔanʃtaltn̩deːɐ̯ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːkˈdɔʏtʃlant]
1872:
8147:
7868:
7495:
7198:
6602:
6423:
6177:
6085:
5969:
5906:
5833:
5579:
5497:
4137:
3906:
3674:
3281:
2387:
2244:
1369:
1215:
968:
856:
522:
518:
267:
213:
8163:
7485:
6364:
4527:
8200:
6912:
6347:
6329:
5600:
5548:
5385:
3714:
700:
403:
7288:
5974:
5502:
5294:
3679:
3037:
2956:
1247:
882:
271:
8155:
7876:
6977:
6880:
6678:
6376:
2524:
The main studio for South America has been in Rio de Janeiro since April 2005, before that it was in
2191:
307:"Arbeitsgemeinschaft – der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten – der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
4692:
7975:
7884:
7692:
7452:
7366:
7346:
7193:
6863:
6771:
6751:
6369:
6274:
6110:
6011:
5954:
5663:
5482:
3659:
3230:
2920:
2889:
2546:
2334:
1115:
996:
810:
664:
607:
493:
253:
229:
5538:
3729:
3529:
415:
193:("First German Television") with a corporate redesign in 1984; it adopted its current short name (
7744:
7064:
7041:
6247:
6098:
5991:
5720:
5586:
5306:
4274:
3836:
2781:
1672:
962:
917:
205:
2834:
2811:
410:(SWF), the station in the French zone, and four stations located in the former American sector—
7920:
7648:
7228:
7119:
6172:
6145:
5984:
5959:
5512:
5487:
4321:
4040:
4035:
3689:
3664:
3558:
2650:
2558:
2550:
2368:
2257:
1333:
1313:
1181:
1152:
979:
also produces television services; however, these services are mostly available via satellite.
896:
892:
830:
715:
670:
619:
354:
279:
259:
6093:
946:
7614:
7278:
6927:
6828:
6708:
5874:
5614:
4883:
4641:
4230:
3591:
2855:
1418:
658:
622:
increased in popularity during the 1980s largely as a result of the disclosures made by ARD.
509:
and to entertain but also to encourage the integration of various parts of society and allow
7124:
6128:
7434:
7429:
6987:
6875:
6214:
5934:
5746:
5628:
5528:
5467:
5173:
4045:
3724:
3649:
2688:
2538:
2406:
2353:
2208:
2069:
1434:
1306:
1034:
992:
777:
719:
654:
550:
475:
457:
411:
330:
243:
130:
7401:
6746:
2799:
1302:
874:
8:
7936:
7892:
7645:
7629:
7313:
6997:
6688:
6411:
6209:
5949:
5649:
5477:
5156:
4617:
4514:
4411:
4360:
4347:
4316:
4291:
3654:
3607:
2665:
2542:
2470:
2429:
2276:
1086:
799:
419:
345:(freedom of broadcasting), they have an independent position (within a legal framework).
247:
141:
7905:
3563:
1732:
7939:
7804:
6561:
6165:
2786:
1957:
1808:
1612:
1496:
1177:
718:, a culture-oriented service. It also provides a science-orientated internet channel:
502:
157:
7534:
5979:
5543:
5507:
3684:
2623:
2596:
2554:
2519:
2485:
2272:
2212:
2185:
1274:
866:
745:
principally funded by licence fees, with a very limited amount of on-air advertising.
678:
275:
79:
8059:
7967:
7955:
7913:
7676:
7664:
7188:
6967:
6858:
6693:
6530:
6448:
6279:
6257:
6061:
5435:
5395:
5380:
5373:
4967:
4334:
3433:
2655:
Nairobi is ARD's largest studio on the African continent and has existed since 1973.
942:
696:
487:
7331:
4487:
160:
are exempt from the fee. The fees are not collected directly by the ARD, but by the
8043:
7860:
7844:
7716:
7708:
7308:
7273:
7233:
6892:
6643:
6493:
6488:
6342:
6036:
6026:
5939:
5110:
4716:
4551:
4406:
4355:
4342:
4269:
4193:
4025:
3756:
3584:
2533:
2443:
was closed in August 2021. Since then, reporting has been carried out from Geneva.
2190:
TV and radio studio. Responsible for Switzerland, Liechtenstein, UN organizations,
2154:
1840:
1364:
ARD operates several other companies and institutions, sometimes jointly with ZDF:
707:
387:, public radio and television organisations). The legal form of the new entity was
169:
7140:
7054:
7036:
6443:
5766:
5691:
5593:
5144:
5021:
4923:
4898:
4605:
4440:
4030:
3962:
3576:
3543:
2987:
2932:– "Working group of public broadcasters of the Federal Republic of Germany"; see
2843:
2221:
2019:
1792:
711:
630:
603:
5642:
5607:
8171:
8083:
8051:
7983:
7943:
7776:
7720:
7652:
7622:
7341:
6597:
6468:
6406:
6386:
6182:
6160:
6115:
6078:
5944:
5838:
5572:
5472:
5318:
5193:
5168:
5083:
5058:
4950:
4908:
4764:
4329:
4218:
4063:
3911:
3694:
2514:
2340:
2105:
2037:
1996:
1888:
1596:
1480:
1208:
1061:
1000:
976:
820:
726:
510:
434:
430:
283:
5656:
3734:
1349:
1256:
407:
126:
8194:
8123:
6907:
6574:
6525:
6513:
6289:
6041:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5761:
5756:
5342:
5090:
5070:
4957:
4709:
4575:
4423:
4284:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3784:
2496:
1936:
1904:
1856:
1824:
1358:
1141:
888:
862:
852:
826:
804:
448:
7772:
7586:
7170:
6187:
8031:
7023:
6992:
6638:
6556:
6262:
6103:
6056:
5964:
5776:
5751:
5725:
5492:
5428:
5270:
5163:
4962:
4913:
4653:
4629:
4539:
3972:
3947:
3942:
3826:
3669:
2675:
2671:
2633:
2602:
2591:
2528:. The radio and television studios have been in Rio de Janeiro since 2022.
2525:
1450:
1189:
1173:
911:
878:
870:
846:
834:
795:
773:
438:
423:
362:
358:
316:
263:
209:
145:
8067:
7999:
7303:
6615:
6610:
6569:
6068:
6021:
5677:
5200:
5134:
5129:
5122:
5078:
4945:
4791:
4563:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4399:
4387:
4259:
4249:
4127:
2816:
2480:
2465:
2173:
1975:
1365:
1291:
1240:
904:
634:
506:
442:
201:
152:
7104:
6741:
6478:
6234:
6224:
5854:
5621:
5330:
5065:
5028:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4893:
4866:
4418:
4264:
4162:
4132:
4107:
2629:
2606:
2085:
2053:
395:(Broadcasting Council, responsible for the programmed content) and the
376:
372:
8099:
7820:
7581:
7268:
6962:
6756:
6518:
6319:
5730:
5715:
5565:
5100:
4977:
4918:
4821:
4122:
3831:
3821:
2791:
2363:
2162:
1283:
1145:
1095:
923:
789:
781:
741:
582:
453:
177:
5095:
3535:
3453:
Oxford International Study about the audience of Public Broadcasters
2440:
8007:
7557:
7544:
7442:
7416:
7396:
7155:
7074:
7069:
7046:
6625:
6458:
6428:
6219:
6199:
5859:
5352:
5282:
5258:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5043:
5033:
4888:
4876:
4394:
4375:
4254:
4117:
4102:
4097:
4092:
2683:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2293:, Gibraltar and since March 2004 also responsible for the Maghreb.
2286:
2203:
2142:
1267:
578:
2810:
After the ARD withdrew material critical of the Turkish president
491:
broadcasting laws, decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (
463:
7596:
7573:
7539:
7180:
6508:
6204:
5246:
4989:
4740:
4728:
4685:
4675:
4188:
3866:
3611:
3554:
2645:
2411:
2290:
2262:
Television and radio studio. Responsible for the UK and Ireland.
1322:
1228:
1161:
1126:
1054:
838:
639:
555:
467:
338:
175:
ARD maintains and operates a national television network, called
3774:
3549:
2324:
Television and radio studio. Responsible for France and Monaco.
645:(which started on 4 September 1989) as early as September 1989.
286:, Germany's international broadcaster, is also a member of ARD.
26:
7059:
6242:
5684:
5038:
5001:
3871:
2401:
2393:
2378:
2329:
2298:
2267:
2252:
2225:
2217:
2180:
1224:
1197:
1137:
1043:
816:
785:
7784:
7644:
6381:
6314:
5904:
3333:"ZDF ein Regierungssender: Kontrolliertes Fernsehen – Kolumne"
1003:
are available as podcasts, through their respective websites.
7028:
5802:
5337:
4903:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4786:
4430:
4370:
4311:
3841:
2660:
2637:
2614:
2314:
2282:
1287:
1106:
952:
842:
3062:
2670:
Pure radio office, responsible for 22 countries in West and
1341:
681:(SWR, English: "Southwest Broadcasting") on 1 October 1998.
7963:
7672:
7529:
7467:
7381:
7318:
7129:
7007:
7002:
6972:
6698:
6630:
6391:
6359:
6334:
6304:
6252:
5828:
5823:
5818:
4984:
4723:
4680:
4112:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3779:
2348:
2233:
1070:
958:
934:
740:
The main television channels of the ARD are the nationwide
706:
A similar network intended for national coverage is called
545:
225:
221:
217:
629:
Informational television programs and the orientation of "
239:
8075:
8023:
7935:
7796:
7788:
7756:
7736:
7447:
7109:
6947:
6942:
6932:
6853:
6766:
6761:
6540:
6535:
6438:
6294:
6269:
6001:
4172:
4167:
4157:
3861:
3751:
3568:
3459:. UK: Oxford University. 2019. p. 24. Archived from
2860:
1368:, a television rights trader and production company; the
938:
586:
182:
165:
1006:
930:
ARD is also involved in several joint venture channels:
563:
Hier ist das Erste Deutsche Fernsehen mit der Tagesschau
558:
in 1952. The famous 8:00 pm chime and announcement
537:
rchiv), was established as a joint facility of the ARD.
3499:(in German). Netzpolitik.org; ARD. 2019. Archived from
626:
regional networks and to newly created niche channels.
456:(nowadays Das Erste) (grey) within East Germany before
5420:
3209:"WDR eröffnet ARD-Studio in Kiew - Presselounge - WDR"
2820:
compared this behaviour in an opinion article to the
2765:
ARD's fifth and current logo used since December 2019
2224:, (→ Studio Tel Aviv), including a liaison office in
3519:
2822:
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
383:öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk- und Fernsehanstalten
113:
3403:"Wir veröffentlichen das Framing-Gutachten der ARD"
3282:"Angola bis Südafrika: Das ARD-Studio Johannesburg"
2198:, etc. The studio has existed since the mid-1950s.
903:ARD has three additional channels as part of their
3606:
2432:. Since then, reporting has been carried out from
725:ARD's best-known radio station outside Germany is
4857:
3377:"Die ARD will mit Framing das Publikum einseifen"
2775:
406:(NWDR), the station for the former British zone,
8192:
3473:Criticism of ARD, ZDF (and others) during Corona
3044:. Institut für Medien- und Kommunikationspolitik
618:still reach millions of viewers every week. The
2780:Since it was founded in 2013, the German party
2717:ARD's first logo used from the 1950s until 1970
638:Deutschlandfunk transmitted a report about the
3184:"Auslandsstudios – Organisation – Unternehmen"
2907:rbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen
238:is produced by its regional members (see also
140:is a joint organisation of Germany's regional
7921:
7630:
5890:
5436:
3592:
3231:"Spanien und Portugal: Das ARD-Studio Madrid"
2339:Television and radio studio, responsible for
2281:Television and radio studio. Responsible for
699:, though some services are also available on
452:Reception area of the West German TV channel
3352:"Manipulation: Schöner sprechen mit der ARD"
3349:
3330:
2902:
1353:ARD broadcasters before German reunification
1113:
808:
662:
561:
473:
381:
251:
3483:Criticism of Christine Strobl framed by NDR
3111:"Häufige Fragen / Das Korrespondenten-Netz"
2949:
2867:List of German-language television channels
2753:ARD's fourth logo used from 2003 until 2019
2729:ARD's second logo used from 1970 until 1984
315:public-law broadcasting institutions means
7928:
7914:
7637:
7623:
5897:
5883:
5443:
5429:
3599:
3585:
3063:"Startseite – Archivradio – Wissen – SWR2"
2741:ARD's third logo used from 1984 until 2003
445:on the early years of their organisation.
228:(Franco-German cultural programming), and
216:(current events, news and documentaries),
3432:(in German). Hans-Bredow-Institut. 2005.
3400:
3279:
3228:
2572:
2563:USA overall/focus on politics Washington
7257:
3035:
2798:party herself, but also the daughter of
1348:
1340:
447:
212:) and participates in the production of
125:
5534:Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg (ORB)
3807:
3797:
181:("The First") to differentiate it from
8193:
6654:
2392:TV- and Radio Studio. Reporting about
40:Broadcast radio, television and online
7909:
7618:
6936:
6819:
5878:
5424:
4846:
4007:
3796:
3622:
3580:
3569:Articles related to ARD (broadcaster)
3567:
3486:(in German). Daniel Bouhs, NDR. 2020.
2919:
2888:
1007:Institutions and member organizations
859:(opt-outs: separate state programmes)
240:Institutions and member organizations
3476:(in German). die-tagespost.de. 2020.
3374:
2911:undfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik
2640:and temporarily in Beirut or Dubai.
2422:, responsible for Southeast-Europe.
1386:
714:(DLF), a news-oriented service, and
521:and the "German sound archive", now
429:In 1947, American military governor
8231:1950 establishments in West Germany
8226:European Broadcasting Union members
8216:German-language television networks
7217:
3206:
3135:"Berichterstattung aus dem Ausland"
3087:"Berichterstattung aus dem Ausland"
1014:Regional broadcaster (translation)
365:the same propaganda as the pre-war
357:determined that German radio after
16:Group of German public broadcasters
13:
7456:
4008:
3935:
3814:
3633:
1218:(Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting)
965:: a Franco-German cultural channel
920:– entertainment television channel
497:), and state treaties between the
460:. ARD was jokingly referred to as
371:("Reich Broadcasting Company"). A
348:
14:
8247:
8236:Organizations established in 1950
7098:
7078:
6921:
6809:
5549:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR)
5498:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB)
4085:
3511:
2827:
2814:, a journalist from the magazine
2118:
232:(teenage-oriented, online only).
7088:
4847:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3623:
3401:Beckedahl, Markus (2019-02-17).
3350:Fleischhauer, Jan (2019-02-14).
3331:Fleischhauer, Jan (2016-04-12).
2969:from the original on 2021-07-16.
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
873:(opt-outs: state programmes for
833:(opt-outs: state programmes for
815:(opt-outs: state programmes for
337:(state and its government, here
235:
189:("German Television"), becoming
25:
7247:
6712:
6702:
6472:
3394:
3368:
3343:
3324:
3299:
3273:
3248:
3222:
3200:
3176:
3151:
3036:Anschlag, Dieter (2022-04-05).
1023:Income 2004 (Millions of Euro)
389:Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts
327:Privatradio and Privatfernsehen
319:which are not privately owned (
8221:Television stations in Germany
8211:Television networks in Germany
7207:
6847:
6664:
6482:
6462:
5483:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR)
3530:Official information about ARD
3127:
3103:
3079:
3055:
3029:
3004:
2973:
2879:
2776:Criticism by political parties
1120:(Central German Broadcasting)
975:The international broadcaster
955:with ZDF: a children's channel
684:
571:
133:(ARD Capital Studio) in Berlin
1:
6837:
2942:
2805:
1381:Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV
841:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and
735:
8206:Publicly funded broadcasters
5513:Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR)
5503:Saarländischer Rundfunk (SR)
5488:Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR)
2770:
1329:
1298:
1263:
1235:
1204:
1168:
1155:(North German Broadcasting)
1133:
1102:
1077:
1050:
895:. (11 local opt-outs within
540:In 1955 the founding member
437:as the main aim of post-war
402:ARD's founding members were
368:Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft
144:. It was founded in 1950 in
7:
5907:European Broadcasting Union
5539:Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR)
3014:. ARD. 2015. Archived from
2986:. ARD. 2014. Archived from
2861:Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen
2849:
2446:
2245:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2097:
2094:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2046:
2033:
2030:
2010:
2007:
1987:
1984:
1971:
1968:
1948:
1945:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1897:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1849:
1836:
1833:
1820:
1817:
1804:
1801:
1788:
1785:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1665:
1652:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1550:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1473:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1443:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1411:
1370:German Broadcasting Archive
1361:' offices in 26 countries.
1316:(West German Broadcasting)
1216:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
982:
877:, Rhineland-Palatinate and
857:Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg
523:German Broadcasting Archive
519:European Broadcasting Union
268:Rundfunk Berlin–Brandenburg
142:public-service broadcasters
10:
8252:
5529:Sender Freies Berlin (SFB)
5386:Radio Berlin International
3420:
2863:(Second German TV channel)
2832:Claudia Schwartz from the
1717:Friedrich-Wilhelm von Sell
1379:ARD is a supporter of the
1345:ARD member broadcaster map
404:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk
289:
191:Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen
7950:
7659:
7566:
7522:
7513:
7016:
6798:
6789:
6590:
6549:
5922:
5913:
5847:
5811:
5795:
5740:Current regional channels
5739:
5708:
5701:
5557:
5521:
5468:Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR)
5460:
5361:
4936:
4853:
4842:
4779:
4668:
4593:
4507:
4455:
4304:
4238:MDR Thüringen – Das Radio
4206:
4150:
4076:
4056:
4018:
4014:
4003:
3928:
3884:
3854:
3803:
3792:
3771:
3747:
3707:
3642:
3629:
3618:
3574:
3159:"Auslandsstudios der ARD"
2933:
2123:
1277:(Southwest Broadcasting)
1114:
926:– educational programming
914:– television news channel
809:
663:
333:) are not owned by their
326:
306:
252:
106:
86:
72:
64:
54:
44:
36:
24:
5664:Die Sendung mit der Maus
5478:Hessischer Rundfunk (HR)
4339:(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
2872:
2439:The ARD radio studio in
1749:Friedrich Wilhelm Räuker
1250:(Saarland Broadcasting)
1116:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
1037:(Bavarian Broadcasting)
1020:Main office location(s)
869:– in collaboration with
811:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
780:(sub-regional opt-outs:
689:
665:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
648:
494:Bundesverfassungsgericht
254:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
31:Logo since December 2019
7649:television broadcasters
5587:Ein Herz und eine Seele
5580:Der Nachtkurier meldet…
5450:
3313:(in German). 2017-09-25
3262:(in German). 2022-08-05
2703:
2678:, Chad, Togo, Tunisia.
2586:Area of responsibility
2460:Area of responsibility
2137:Area of responsibility
1642:Christian Wallenreiter
1509:30 September 1954
1493:30 September 1953
1463:30 September 1952
1248:Saarländischer Rundfunk
1089:(Hessian Broadcasting)
1075:Financed through taxes
883:Saarländischer Rundfunk
754:(on air 5.30–9.00) and
657:and the closure of the
554:, went on the air from
294:
272:Saarländischer Rundfunk
5812:Joint venture with ZDF
5796:International channels
4748:SWR4 Baden-Württemberg
4693:SWR1 Baden-Württemberg
4041:Dokumente und Debatten
4036:Deutschlandfunk Kultur
3429:ARD: ARD Jahrbuch 2005
2903:
2573:Africa and Middle East
1523:31 December 1955
1354:
1346:
1334:North Rhine-Westphalia
1314:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
1182:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1153:Norddeutscher Rundfunk
1026:Year of establishment
897:North Rhine-Westphalia
893:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
837:, Schleswig-Holstein,
831:Norddeutscher Rundfunk
716:Deutschlandfunk Kultur
671:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
620:environmental movement
562:
513:a say in programming.
482:
474:
433:declared diversity of
382:
355:Allies of World War II
280:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
260:Norddeutscher Rundfunk
200:ARD also produces two
134:
94:; 74 years ago
5508:Südwestrundfunk (SWR)
4884:Deutscher Fernsehfunk
3493:Framing Manual by ARD
2886:German pronunciation:
2856:Television in Germany
2414:, two sub-offices in
2172:Radio Studio for the
1447:3 February 1952
1415:2 February 1951
1352:
1344:
659:Deutscher Fernsehfunk
643:Monday Demonstrations
581:and the multilingual
451:
416:Süddeutscher Rundfunk
224:(cultural-oriented),
129:
5650:Schmidt & Pocher
5302:SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz
5290:S4 Baden-Württemberg
5174:Radio Bremen Melodie
4753:SWR4 Rheinland-Pfalz
4698:SWR1 Rheinland-Pfalz
4352:(Schleswig-Holstein)
4046:Deutschlandfunk Nova
3381:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2957:"There for you. ARD"
2890:[ˌaːʔɛʁˈdeː]
2835:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
2812:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2628:Main studio for the
2070:Patricia Schlesinger
1673:Helmut Hammerschmidt
1460:4 February 1952
1428:3 February 1951
1307:Rhineland-Palatinate
1035:Bayerischer Rundfunk
949:: a cultural channel
778:Bayerischer Rundfunk
720:Deutschlandfunk Nova
476:Tal der Ahnungslosen
412:Bayerischer Rundfunk
341:), either. With the
331:Bayerischer Rundfunk
244:Bayerischer Rundfunk
131:ARD-Hauptstadtstudio
5473:Deutsche Welle (DW)
4582:Sorbischer Rundfunk
4515:Antenne Brandenburg
4317:NDR 1 Niedersachsen
4292:Sorbischer Rundfunk
3798:Television channels
3608:Public broadcasting
3375:Schwartz, Claudia.
3256:"Marion Schmickler"
2981:"ARD Finanzbericht"
2506:UN/New York/Canada
2430:European Parliament
1582:Friedrich Bischoff
1520:1 October 1954
1512:Rudolf von Scholtz
1506:1 October 1953
1477:31 March 1953
1474:1 October 1952
1431:2 August 1951
1087:Hessischer Rundfunk
1029:Region of coverage
800:Hessischer Rundfunk
454:Deutsches Fernsehen
420:Hessischer Rundfunk
248:Hessischer Rundfunk
187:Deutsches Fernsehen
21:
7940:radio broadcasters
4637:SR 3 Saarlandwelle
4226:MDR Sachsen-Anhalt
3542:2019-11-28 at the
3207:WDR (2023-02-24).
3115:blog.tagesschau.de
2693:Israel, Palestine
1809:Friedrich Nowottny
1613:Klaus von Bismarck
1568:Franz Stadelmayer
1526:Eberhard Beckmann
1497:Friedrich Bischoff
1444:3 August 1951
1419:Rudolf von Scholtz
1412:5 August 1950
1355:
1347:
1178:Schleswig-Holstein
963:France Télévisions
608:investigative news
483:
135:
19:
8201:ARD (broadcaster)
8188:
8187:
8182:
8181:
7903:
7902:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7509:
7508:
6785:
6784:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5544:Südwestfunk (SWF)
5493:Radio Bremen (RB)
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5381:Deutschlandsender
5179:Radio Brandenburg
4968:Berliner Rundfunk
4932:
4931:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4775:
4774:
4664:
4663:
4589:
4588:
4503:
4502:
4451:
4450:
4300:
4299:
4202:
4201:
4146:
4145:
4072:
4071:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3880:
3879:
3850:
3849:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3743:
3742:
3703:
3702:
3012:"ARD Mitarbeiter"
2839:to a good cause.
2800:Wolfgang Schäuble
2697:
2696:
2567:
2566:
2426:
2425:
2116:
2115:
2082:31 December 2022
2050:31 December 2021
2034:31 December 2019
2011:31 December 2017
1988:31 December 2015
1972:31 December 2012
1949:31 December 2010
1933:31 December 2008
1917:31 December 2006
1901:31 December 2004
1885:31 December 2002
1869:31 December 2000
1853:31 December 1998
1837:31 December 1996
1821:31 December 1994
1805:31 December 1992
1789:31 December 1990
1775:31 December 1988
1761:31 December 1987
1745:31 December 1985
1729:31 December 1983
1713:31 December 1979
1699:31 December 1977
1685:31 December 1975
1669:31 December 1973
1653:31 December 1971
1639:31 December 1969
1625:31 December 1966
1609:31 December 1964
1593:31 December 1962
1579:31 December 1960
1565:31 December 1958
1551:31 December 1957
1537:31 December 1956
1490:1 April 1953
1435:Eberhard Beckmann
1387:Chairs of the ARD
1374:(Beitragsservice)
1339:
1338:
1303:Baden-Württemberg
875:Baden-Württemberg
697:FM broadcast band
236:ARD's programming
220:(kids-oriented),
124:
123:
8243:
8175:
8167:
8159:
8151:
8143:
8135:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8103:
8095:
8087:
8079:
8071:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8035:
8027:
8019:
8011:
8003:
8002:(Czech Republic)
7995:
7987:
7979:
7971:
7959:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7907:
7906:
7896:
7888:
7880:
7872:
7864:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7824:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7780:
7768:
7760:
7748:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7712:
7711:(Czech Republic)
7704:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7668:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7616:
7615:
7520:
7519:
7458:
7259:
7249:
7219:
7209:
7100:
7090:
7080:
6938:
6923:
6849:
6839:
6821:
6811:
6796:
6795:
6714:
6704:
6666:
6656:
6484:
6474:
6464:
5920:
5919:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5706:
5705:
5454:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5421:
5399:
5377:
5359:
5358:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5214:
5197:
5160:
5152:Radio Multikulti
5148:
5126:
5114:
5087:
5074:
5062:
5025:
4993:
4981:
4954:
4934:
4933:
4880:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4744:
4732:
4713:
4689:
4666:
4665:
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4407:NDR Info Spezial
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4356:NDR 1 Welle Nord
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4343:NDR 1 Welle Nord
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3520:Official website
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3442:. Archived from
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2762:
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2534:Washington, D.C.
2451:
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2155:Deutschlandradio
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1657:Gerhard Schröder
1391:
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5767:Radio Bremen TV
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5594:Die Kommissarin
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2601:In addition to
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2222:Northern Cyprus
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2095:1 January 2023
2063:1 January 2022
2047:1 January 2020
2031:1 January 2018
2017:
2008:1 January 2016
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1985:1 January 2013
1969:1 January 2011
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1953:Peter Boudgoust
1946:1 January 2009
1930:1 January 2007
1914:1 January 2005
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1866:1 January 1999
1850:1 January 1997
1834:1 January 1995
1818:1 January 1993
1802:1 January 1991
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1764:Willibald Hilf
1758:1 January 1986
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1726:1 January 1980
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1554:Walter Hilpert
1548:1 January 1957
1540:Fritz Eberhard
1534:1 January 1956
1466:Walter Geerdes
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604:German politics
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4330:NDR 1 Radio MV
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4326:(Lower Saxony)
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4009:Radio stations
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3536:Live ARD Radio
3533:
3527:
3513:
3512:External links
3510:
3509:
3508:
3506:on 2021-07-18.
3488:
3478:
3468:
3466:on 2021-02-02.
3448:
3446:on 2006-09-02.
3438:
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3393:
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3356:Spiegel Online
3342:
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3042:www.mediadb.eu
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2828:Framing manual
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2515:Rio de Janeiro
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2343:and Slovakia.
2341:Czech Republic
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2119:Correspondents
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2079:4 August 2022
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2066:4 August 2022
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2038:Ulrich Wilhelm
2035:
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1376:, and others.
1359:correspondents
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1081:International
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1062:Deutsche Welle
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821:Sachsen-Anhalt
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737:
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727:Deutsche Welle
691:
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435:public opinion
431:Lucius D. Clay
397:Verwaltungsrat
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284:Deutsche Welle
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8118:(Netherlands)
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5787:WDR Fernsehen
5785:
5783:
5782:SWR Fernsehen
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:RBB Fernsehen
5770:
5768:
5765:
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5762:NDR Fernsehen
5760:
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5757:MDR Fernsehen
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5709:Main channels
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5366:
5364:
5362:International
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:WDR 2 Klassik
5341:
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5320:
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5099:
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5091:Nordwestradio
5089:
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5055:
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4991:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4969:
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4959:
4958:Bayern 2 plus
4956:
4952:
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4935:
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4917:
4915:
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4149:
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4129:
4126:
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4121:
4119:
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4109:
4106:
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4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
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4090:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:International
4055:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4002:
3984:
3983:WDR Fernsehen
3981:
3979:
3978:SWR Fernsehen
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:RBB Fernsehen
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:NDR Fernsehen
3956:
3954:
3953:MDR Fernsehen
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3913:
3910:
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3516:
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3502:
3495:
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3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3439:3-8329-1730-6
3435:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3404:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3287:
3286:tagesschau.de
3283:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3236:
3235:tagesschau.de
3232:
3225:
3210:
3203:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3018:on 2017-08-01
3017:
3013:
3007:
2993:on 2020-06-25
2989:
2982:
2976:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2918:, pronounced
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:; full name:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2797:
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2783:
2761:
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2737:
2732:
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2677:
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2570:
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2560:
2556:
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2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:New York City
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
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2437:
2435:
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2417:
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2400:
2399:
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2362:
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2333:
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2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:Thomas Gruber
1919:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:Albert Scharf
1839:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:Reinhold Vöth
1731:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:Saxony-Anhalt
1139:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:Abbreviation
1016:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
967:
964:
961:with ZDF and
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
908:
906:
898:
894:
890:
889:WDR Fernsehen
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:SWR Fernsehen
861:
858:
854:
853:RBB Fernsehen
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:NDR Fernsehen
825:
822:
818:
812:
806:
805:MDR Fernsehen
803:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
768:
767:
761:
759:
758:
753:
752:
751:Morgenmagazin
746:
743:
733:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
682:
680:
674:
672:
666:
660:
656:
646:
644:
641:
636:
632:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
610:magazines as
609:
605:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
569:
567:
564:
557:
553:
552:
548:feature, the
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
489:
480:
478:
477:
470:
469:
465:
459:
458:reunification
455:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
318:
310:
303:
299:
298:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
255:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
132:
128:
119:
111:
105:
91:
85:
81:
78:Kai Gniffke (
77:
71:
67:
63:
60:International
57:
53:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
8102:(Luxembourg)
8039:
7823:(Luxembourg)
7752:
7516:participants
7455:
7256:
7246:
7216:
7206:
7097:
7087:
7077:
6935:
6920:
6846:
6836:
6818:
6808:
6711:
6701:
6663:
6653:
6481:
6471:
6461:
5929:
5777:SR Fernsehen
5752:Hr-fernsehen
5747:BR Fernsehen
5726:tagesschau24
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5643:Sandmännchen
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5608:Lindenstraße
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5451:
5164:Radio B Zwei
5140:Radio Kultur
5017:hr-info plus
4963:Bayern mobil
4914:ZDFdokukanal
4848:Discontinued
4601:Antenne Saar
4436:NDR Schlager
3973:SR Fernsehen
3948:hr-fernsehen
3943:BR Fernsehen
3827:tagesschau24
3634:
3624:Broadcasters
3501:the original
3492:
3482:
3472:
3461:the original
3452:
3444:the original
3428:
3407:. Retrieved
3396:
3385:. Retrieved
3380:
3370:
3359:. Retrieved
3355:
3345:
3336:
3326:
3315:. Retrieved
3310:
3301:
3290:. Retrieved
3285:
3275:
3264:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3239:. Retrieved
3234:
3224:
3213:. Retrieved
3202:
3191:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3167:. Retrieved
3162:
3153:
3142:. Retrieved
3138:
3129:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3070:. Retrieved
3066:
3057:
3046:. Retrieved
3041:
3031:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:the original
3006:
2995:. Retrieved
2988:the original
2975:
2951:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2881:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2779:
2698:
2676:Sierra Leone
2672:North Africa
2634:North Africa
2603:South Africa
2592:Johannesburg
2583:Broadcaster
2568:
2526:Buenos Aires
2507:
2457:Broadcaster
2438:
2427:
2134:Broadcaster
2015:Karola Wille
1793:Hartwig Kelm
1778:Hans Bausch
1702:Werner Hess
1688:Hans Bausch
1628:Werner Hess
1451:Adolf Grimme
1407:Broadcaster
1378:
1363:
1356:
1190:Radio Bremen
1184:since 1991.
1180:since 1955;
1174:Lower Saxony
988:
986:
974:
929:
912:Tagesschau24
902:
879:SR Fernsehen
871:SR Fernsehen
847:Radio Bremen
835:Lower Saxony
823:, Thuringia)
796:hr-fernsehen
774:BR Fernsehen
764:
762:
755:
749:
747:
739:
731:
724:
705:
693:
675:
652:
628:
624:
615:
611:
598:
594:
590:
575:
559:
549:
541:
539:
534:
530:
526:
515:
503:licence fees
498:
492:
486:
484:
472:
461:
439:media policy
428:
424:Radio Bremen
401:
396:
392:
388:
380:
366:
359:World War II
353:The winning
352:
342:
334:
317:broadcasters
314:
264:Radio Bremen
234:
210:Tagesschau24
199:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
150:
146:West Germany
137:
136:
55:Availability
8094:(Lithuania)
7815:(Lithuania)
7779:) (Hungary)
7417:TFM/JOAU-FM
5678:Tagesthemen
5657:Sesamstraße
5394: [
5372: [
5329: [
5317: [
5314:SWR cont.ra
5305: [
5293: [
5281: [
5269: [
5257: [
5245: [
5233: [
5221: [
5209: [
5201:Radio Wolga
5192: [
5189:Rockradio B
5155: [
5143: [
5135:Radio DDR 2
5130:Radio DDR 1
5121: [
5109: [
5082: [
5079:NDR Traffic
5069: [
5057: [
5054:Ferienwelle
5020: [
4988: [
4976: [
4949: [
4946:1LIVE Kunst
4875: [
4792:1LIVE diggi
4763: [
4760:SWR Aktuell
4739: [
4727: [
4717:Archivradio
4708: [
4684: [
4652: [
4640: [
4628: [
4616: [
4604: [
4574: [
4562: [
4550: [
4538: [
4526: [
4486: [
4483:Bremen Fünf
4478:Bremen Vier
4473:Bremen Next
4468:Bremen Zwei
4463:Bremen Eins
4439: [
4422: [
4410: [
4398: [
4386: [
4374: [
4359: [
4346: [
4333: [
4320: [
4283: [
4275:MDR Sputnik
4260:MDR Klassik
4250:MDR Aktuell
4241: [
4229: [
4217: [
4214:MDR Sachsen
4128:BR Schlager
3885:ARD and ZDF
3525:(in German)
3405:(in German)
3383:(in German)
3337:Der Spiegel
3311:www1.wdr.de
3288:(in German)
3260:www1.wdr.de
3237:(in German)
3211:(in German)
2817:Der Spiegel
2787:left-winged
2481:Mexico City
2466:Los Angeles
2436:and Paris.
2174:Netherlands
2104: [
2101:Kai Gniffke
2018: [
1995: [
1992:Lutz Marmor
1976:Monika Piel
1956: [
1597:Hans Bausch
1366:Degeto Film
1357:ARD has 30
1292:Baden-Baden
1257:Saarbrücken
1241:Brandenburg
905:ARD Digital
766:die Dritten
685:Programming
655:unification
635:East Berlin
572:1960s–1980s
443:Hugh Greene
408:Südwestfunk
393:Rundfunkrat
202:free-to-air
153:licence fee
88:Launch date
82:), Chairman
68:Independent
8195:Categories
8158:(Slovenia)
8150:(Slovakia)
8134:(Portugal)
7978:(Bulgaria)
7879:(Slovenia)
7871:(Slovakia)
7855:(Portugal)
7687:(Bulgaria)
5855:ARD 1 Plus
5671:Tagesschau
5622:Musikladen
5558:Programmes
5066:NDR 2 Plus
5029:hr-skyline
5012:Hr-klassik
5007:hr-chronos
4997:Hansawelle
4894:RBB Berlin
4867:ARD 1 Plus
4858:Television
4705:SWR Kultur
4571:Radio Eins
4419:NDR Kultur
4280:MDR Tweens
4265:MDR Kultur
4163:hr2-kultur
4133:BR Verkehr
4108:BR-Klassik
3409:2021-09-27
3387:2019-02-18
3361:2019-02-18
3317:2023-11-08
3292:2023-11-08
3266:2023-11-08
3241:2023-11-08
3215:2023-02-24
3193:2018-03-14
3169:2018-03-14
3144:2021-11-18
3120:2021-11-18
3096:2021-11-18
3072:2018-03-14
3067:swr.online
3048:2022-05-06
3022:2017-01-11
2997:2017-01-11
2943:References
2915:eutschland
2806:Neutrality
2630:Arab World
2607:Madagascar
2086:Tom Buhrow
2054:Tom Buhrow
1937:Fritz Raff
1905:Jobst Plog
1857:Udo Reiter
1825:Jobst Plog
989:Tagesschau
736:Television
653:After the
551:Tagesschau
511:minorities
422:(HR), and
377:public law
361:would not
278:(SWR) and
204:channels (
99:1950-06-05
74:Key people
8142:(Romania)
8070:(Ireland)
8068:RTÉ Radio
8062:(Hungary)
8046:(Germany)
8026:(Finland)
8018:(Estonia)
8010:(Denmark)
7986:(Croatia)
7970:(Belgium)
7958:(Austria)
7863:(Romania)
7791:(Ireland)
7759:(Germany)
7739:(Finland)
7731:(Estonia)
7723:(Denmark)
7695:(Croatia)
7679:(Belgium)
7667:(Austria)
6790:Associate
6550:Suspended
5731:ARD-alpha
5716:Das Erste
5615:Marienhof
5566:Beat-Club
5266:S2 Kultur
5101:on3-radio
5049:Das Modul
4919:ZDFkultur
4822:WDR Event
4649:Unserding
4625:SR kultur
4535:Inforadio
4365:(Hamburg)
4177:hr4 Mitte
4123:BR Heimat
3832:ARD-alpha
3822:Das Erste
3559:Instagram
2792:fake news
2771:Criticism
2364:Stockholm
2163:The Hague
1873:Peter Voß
1284:Stuttgart
1172:Hamburg,
1146:Thuringia
1096:Frankfurt
924:ARD-alpha
907:package:
788:(South),
782:Altbayern
742:Das Erste
597:eutsches
529:eutsches
363:broadcast
322:‹See Tfd›
302:‹See Tfd›
195:Das Erste
178:Das Erste
8174:(Sweden)
8126:(Poland)
8086:(Latvia)
8054:(Greece)
8034:(France)
8008:DR Radio
7994:(Cyprus)
7937:National
7895:(Sweden)
7847:(Poland)
7807:(Latvia)
7767:(Greece)
7747:(France)
7703:(Cyprus)
7646:National
7558:TV5Monde
7545:Euronews
7514:Approved
6220:KRO-NCRV
6200:AVROTROS
5860:EinsPlus
5702:Channels
5353:WDR VERA
5348:WDR Info
5118:Radio 4U
5044:MDR Life
5034:hr1 plus
4939:stations
4889:EinsPlus
4860:channels
4559:rbb 88.8
4395:NDR Info
4383:NDR Blue
4255:MDR Jump
4180:hr4 Nord
4118:BR24live
4103:Bayern 3
4098:Bayern 2
4093:Bayern 1
4077:Regional
4019:National
3929:Regional
3808:National
3540:Archived
3038:"2. ARD"
2964:Archived
2850:See also
2684:Tel Aviv
2447:Americas
2434:Brussels
2420:Sarajevo
2416:Belgrade
2287:Portugal
2228:, Iran.
2204:Istanbul
2194:, FIFA,
2143:Brussels
1268:Saarland
1239:Berlin,
983:Podcasts
792:(North))
786:Schwaben
616:Panorama
579:Europe 1
325:German:
305:German:
58:National
8166:(Spain)
8110:(Malta)
8078:(Italy)
7942:in the
7887:(Spain)
7831:(Malta)
7799:(Italy)
7651:in the
7574:Abertis
7540:Cellnex
7523:Current
7472:UAERTVD
7042:AMÉRICA
6844:CBC/SRC
6799:Current
6792:members
6397:SRG SSR
6205:BNNVARA
5923:Current
5916:members
5834:Phoenix
5629:Polylux
5326:SWRinfo
5106:Radio 3
4676:DASDING
4189:hr-info
3907:phoenix
3867:ZDFinfo
3643:Current
3612:Germany
3421:Sources
2646:Nairobi
2580:Studio
2454:Studio
2412:Austria
2291:Andorra
2131:Studio
1323:Cologne
1229:Potsdam
1162:Hamburg
1127:Leipzig
1055:Bavaria
969:Phoenix
839:Hamburg
790:Franken
640:Leipzig
612:Monitor
606:; such
593:weites
556:Hamburg
533:undfunk
468:Dresden
418:(SDR),
373:federal
339:Bavaria
290:History
270:(RBB),
262:(NDR),
258:(MDR),
214:Phoenix
158:welfare
97: (
49:Germany
45:Country
8156:RTVSLO
7877:RTVSLO
7567:Former
7387:SABTVS
7289:PANTEL
7017:Former
6825:ACORAB
6591:Former
6377:RTVSLO
6243:PowNed
5914:Active
5848:Former
5685:Tatort
5077:
5039:KiRaKa
5002:hr XXL
4973:D-Plus
4547:radio3
4194:You FM
3872:ZDFneo
3708:Former
3436:
3188:swr.de
3163:ard.de
3139:ard.de
3091:ard.de
2934:§ Name
2441:Zurich
2402:Vienna
2394:Poland
2379:Warsaw
2330:Prague
2299:Moscow
2268:Madrid
2253:London
2226:Tehran
2218:Turkey
2181:Geneva
2124:Europe
1396:Begin
1327:1,067
1225:Berlin
1209:Bremen
1198:Bremen
1138:Saxony
1044:Munich
999:) and
817:Saxony
525:(DRA,
507:inform
499:Länder
488:Länder
414:(BR),
274:(SR),
250:(HR),
246:(BR),
168:, and
7549:JPMRD
7258:(PNG)
7156:GLOBO
7029:ABERT
6953:ORTAS
6719:NERIT
6635:GRMC
6582:VGTRK
6387:SMRTV
6263:Zwart
6215:HUMAN
6122:İCTI
5997:ARMTV
5803:DW-TV
5398:]
5376:]
5338:WDR 1
5333:]
5321:]
5309:]
5297:]
5285:]
5278:SWF 3
5273:]
5261:]
5254:SWF 1
5249:]
5237:]
5230:SFB 3
5225:]
5218:SDR 3
5213:]
5206:SDR 1
5196:]
5159:]
5147:]
5125:]
5113:]
5086:]
5073:]
5061:]
5024:]
4992:]
4980:]
4953:]
4937:Radio
4904:ZDF 2
4879:]
4872:ARD 2
4817:WDR 5
4812:WDR 4
4807:WDR 3
4802:WDR 2
4797:COSMO
4787:1LIVE
4767:]
4743:]
4731:]
4712:]
4688:]
4656:]
4644:]
4632:]
4620:]
4608:]
4578:]
4566:]
4554:]
4542:]
4530:]
4523:Fritz
4519:COSMO
4495:Cosmo
4490:]
4443:]
4431:N-JOY
4426:]
4414:]
4402:]
4390:]
4378:]
4371:NDR 2
4363:]
4350:]
4337:]
4324:]
4312:NDR 1
4287:]
4245:]
4233:]
4221:]
4079:(ARD)
3842:DW-TV
3532:(PDF)
3504:(PDF)
3497:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3457:(PDF)
3165:. ARD
2991:(PDF)
2984:(PDF)
2967:(PDF)
2960:(PDF)
2873:Notes
2661:Rabat
2638:Amman
2615:Cairo
2488:/RBB
2315:Paris
2283:Spain
2108:]
2022:]
1999:]
1960:]
1455:NWDR
1404:Name
1330:1956
1299:1998
1288:Mainz
1264:1957
1236:2003
1205:1945
1169:1956
1134:1991
1107:Hesse
1103:1948
1078:1953
1051:1949
953:KI.KA
937:with
891:from
881:from
865:from
855:from
845:from
843:rb.tv
829:from
807:from
798:from
776:from
690:Radio
649:1990s
464:Rügen
65:Owner
8148:STVR
8042:and
7992:CyBC
7966:and
7964:RTBF
7869:STVR
7787:and
7777:MTVA
7773:Duna
7755:and
7745:FRTV
7719:and
7701:CyBC
7675:and
7673:RTBF
7601:URTI
7597:SNTC
7592:RTRN
7587:RETE
7582:MEBC
7530:Arte
7496:WGBH
7476:USIA
7468:TVRI
7457:(MR)
7430:TIME
7392:SLBC
7382:SABC
7319:RCTV
7309:QTBC
7284:ORTN
7279:NYPR
7274:NTVC
7248:(NG)
7239:NAEB
7234:NACB
7218:(KR)
7208:(MW)
7189:KBTS
7185:IBTE
7161:GRTS
7137:EURT
7105:CMRT
7099:(LK)
7089:(BB)
7079:(AR)
7051:ATEC
7033:AFMN
7008:WFMT
7003:TVNZ
6998:TEME
6973:RTHK
6958:PART
6937:(US)
6928:NBAB
6922:(MU)
6903:IRIB
6898:ICRT
6893:Free
6869:CGTN
6864:CCTV
6848:(CA)
6838:(CL)
6820:(US)
6810:(AU)
6777:UJRT
6737:RTVS
6727:ORTF
6723:OFRT
6713:(HU)
6703:(FI)
6684:LJBC
6675:ITCA
6665:(IL)
6655:(GB)
6631:ERTT
6616:CRCA
6611:COPE
6566:RDO
6557:BTRC
6499:UKIB
6483:(NO)
6479:TV 2
6473:(DK)
6469:TV 2
6463:(MC)
6424:STVR
6392:SNRT
6360:RTVE
6355:RTVA
6339:RTT
6335:RTSH
6310:RTCG
6305:RTBF
6253:VPRO
6248:Ster
6188:Duna
6183:MTVA
6136:JRTV
6090:GRF
6069:ERSL
6047:EPTV
6042:ENRS
6032:CyBC
6007:BHRT
5992:ARMR
5839:Funk
5829:KiKA
5824:Arte
5819:3sat
5242:SR 4
5096:NWDR
4985:DT64
4736:SWR4
4724:SWR3
4681:SWR1
4613:SR 1
4138:Puls
4113:BR24
3912:Funk
3902:KiKA
3897:arte
3892:3sat
3715:NWDR
3434:ISBN
2704:Logo
2418:and
2349:Rome
2234:Kyiv
2112:SWR
2090:WDR
2074:rbb
2058:WDR
2026:MDR
2003:NDR
1980:WDR
1964:SWR
1909:NDR
1893:WDR
1877:SWR
1861:MDR
1829:NDR
1813:WDR
1781:SDR
1767:SWF
1753:NDR
1721:WDR
1691:SDR
1677:SWF
1661:NDR
1617:WDR
1601:SDR
1585:SWF
1557:NDR
1543:SDR
1501:SWF
1485:SDR
1401:End
1399:Term
1394:Term
1319:WDR
1296:922
1280:SWR
1233:340
1221:RBB
1176:and
1166:892
1158:NDR
1131:561
1123:MDR
1100:383
1071:Bonn
1048:806
987:The
959:Arte
945:and
935:3sat
784:und
614:and
546:news
542:NWDR
466:und
335:Land
295:Name
230:Funk
226:arte
222:3sat
218:KiKa
208:and
116:.ard
37:Type
8164:RNE
8140:ROR
8132:RTP
8116:NPO
8108:PBS
8100:RTL
8092:LRT
8076:RAI
8052:ERA
8044:DLR
8040:ARD
8024:Yle
8016:ERR
8000:ČRo
7976:BNR
7968:VRT
7956:ORF
7893:SVT
7885:TVE
7861:TVR
7853:RTP
7845:TVP
7837:NPO
7829:PBS
7821:RTL
7813:LRT
7805:LTV
7797:RAI
7789:TG4
7785:RTÉ
7765:ERT
7757:ZDF
7753:ARD
7737:Yle
7729:ERR
7721:TV2
7693:HRT
7685:BNT
7677:VRT
7665:ORF
7553:RTV
7535:CAT
7501:ZBC
7463:TVN
7453:TVM
7448:TVB
7443:TVA
7439:TSN
7435:TSM
7425:TIM
7412:TCM
7407:TBC
7397:STS
7377:RTV
7372:RTS
7367:RTM
7362:RTI
7357:RTG
7352:RTC
7347:RRI
7337:RNT
7327:REI
7314:RCR
7299:PTV
7294:PBC
7269:NTV
7264:NET
7254:NBC
7244:NBC
7229:MPR
7224:MBS
7214:MBC
7204:MBC
7199:LBC
7194:KNR
7181:JCC
7176:JBC
7171:IRV
7166:IBB
7151:GBS
7146:GBC
7141:FTN
7134:EMI
7130:EBC
7120:CTV
7115:CPB
7110:CNN
7095:CBC
7085:CBC
7075:C13
7070:C12
7060:BCB
7055:ATV
7047:ANB
7037:AIR
7024:4TA
6993:TBS
6988:SMG
6983:SBS
6978:RTM
6968:RNZ
6948:NPR
6943:NHK
6933:NBC
6918:MBC
6913:KBS
6888:FPA
6881:CRI
6876:CNR
6859:CMG
6854:CBS
6834:C13
6829:APM
6816:ABC
6806:ABC
6772:TV4
6767:TMC
6762:TF1
6757:TDF
6752:STV
6747:SRo
6742:SER
6732:RTF
6709:MTV
6699:MTV
6689:MBA
6679:JRT
6671:ITA
6661:IBA
6651:IBA
6644:TMC
6639:RMC
6621:ČST
6607:C1O
6598:A3R
6562:C1R
6541:ZDF
6536:Yle
6531:VRT
6519:STV
6514:S4C
6509:ITV
6494:TVR
6489:TVP
6459:TVM
6454:TRT
6449:TRM
6439:TG4
6434:TDA
6412:SVT
6402:SRT
6382:RÚV
6370:TVE
6365:RNE
6330:RTS
6325:RTP
6320:RTL
6315:RTÉ
6300:ROR
6295:RAI
6285:PBS
6280:ORF
6275:NTU
6270:NRK
6258:WNL
6235:NTR
6230:NOS
6225:MAX
6195:NPO
6178:MRT
6173:MMD
6166:LTV
6156:LSM
6151:LRT
6146:LNC
6141:KAN
6129:İTV
6111:HRT
6099:FTV
6094:FMM
6086:GPB
6079:ERA
6074:ERT
6062:ETV
6052:ERR
6022:ČRo
6017:BNT
6012:BNR
6002:BBC
5985:WDR
5980:SWR
5970:RBB
5960:NDR
5955:MDR
5940:DLR
5930:ARD
5721:One
5453:ARD
4780:WDR
4669:SWR
4508:RBB
4305:NDR
4207:MDR
4173:hr4
4168:hr3
4158:hr1
4026:DLR
3936:ARD
3862:ZDF
3855:ZDF
3837:one
3815:ARD
3752:ZDF
3735:SWF
3730:SDR
3725:SFB
3720:ORB
3690:WDR
3685:SWR
3675:RBB
3665:NDR
3660:MDR
3635:ARD
3610:in
3557:on
3555:ARD
2796:CDU
2782:AfD
2651:WDR
2624:SWR
2620:WDR
2597:SWR
2559:WDR
2555:SWR
2551:NDR
2547:MDR
2520:SWR
2502:WDR
2486:SWR
2388:RBB
2384:WDR
2369:NDR
2335:MDR
2320:WDR
2304:WDR
2273:SWR
2258:NDR
2239:WDR
2213:SWR
2196:IOC
2192:WHO
2186:SWR
2168:WDR
2148:WDR
2042:BR
1941:SR
1925:BR
1845:BR
1797:HR
1737:BR
1705:HR
1645:BR
1631:HR
1571:BR
1529:HR
1515:BR
1469:RB
1439:HR
1423:BR
1261:64
1253:SR
1202:41
1194:RB
1092:HR
1067:DW
1040:BR
997:MDR
947:SRG
943:ORF
939:ZDF
918:One
701:DAB
587:ZDF
583:RTL
242:) (
206:one
183:ZDF
166:ZDF
138:ARD
118:.de
114:www
80:SWR
20:ARD
8197::
8172:SR
8124:PR
8084:LR
8060:MR
8032:RF
7984:HR
7944:EU
7717:DR
7709:ČT
7653:EU
7578:AH
7491:VZ
7486:VV
7481:VK
7421:TH
7402:T2
7342:RP
7332:RN
7323:RD
7304:QR
7125:DA
7065:C7
6963:RB
6908:KA
6694:MR
6626:E1
6603:C+
6575:OP
6570:MK
6526:VR
6504:C4
6444:TL
6429:SU
6417:UR
6407:SR
6348:TT
6343:RT
6290:PR
6239:ON
6210:EO
6161:LR
6125:İR
6116:HR
6104:RF
6057:ER
6037:DR
6027:ČT
5975:SR
5965:RB
5950:HR
5945:DW
5935:BR
5396:de
5374:de
5331:de
5319:de
5307:de
5295:de
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