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In smuggled letters, Entezam related that on three separate occasions, he had been blindfolded and taken to the execution chamber - once being kept "there two full days while the Imam contemplated his death warrant." He spent 555 days in solitary confinement, and in cells so "overcrowded that inmates
283:
Around 1970 Entezam's mother was dying and he returned to Iran to be with her. Because of his earlier political activities, the Shah's
Intelligence Service would not allow him to return to the U.S. He stayed in Iran, marrying, becoming a father and developing a business in partnership with his friend
353:
In
December 1979 Iranian authorities asked Entezam with a letter from foreign minister Sadeq Qotbzadeh (actually a forged letter by Kamal Kharazi deputy foreign minister who was close to clerics and became foreign minister later), who had been serving as ambassador to Sweden, to come back quickly to
340:
While serving as deputy prime minister in April 1979 Entezam actively advocated the retirement of army officers from the rank of brigadier general. In 1979, Entezam "succeeded in having the majority of the cabinet sign a letter opposing the
Assembly of Experts", which was drawing up the new
252:
government in Iran. He was "the longest-held political prisoner in the
Islamic Republic of Iran". According to Fariba Amini, as of 2006, he had "been in jail for 17 years." In July 2018, he died while serving his life sentence, serving more than 38 years as a political prisoner.
311:
Following the orders of the Prime
Minister, Entezam sets out to rebuild the relationship between the US and the post-revolutionary Iran. He retains diplomatic contacts with the US embassy, advocating for normalization of the relationship between the two
368:
took turns sleeping on the floor - each person rationed to three hours of sleep every 24 hours." During his imprisonment, Entezam experienced permanent ear damage, developed spinal deformities, and suffered from various skin disorders."
354:
Tehran. Although the
Swedish foreign minister warned Amir-Entezam of the plot against him, he returned to Iran Upon returning to Tehran, he was arrested because of allegations based on some documents retrieved from the
341:
theocratic constitution where democratic bodies were subordinate to clerical bodies. His theocratic opponents attacked him and in August 1979 Bazargan "appointed
Entezam to become Iran's ambassador to
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248:
in 1979. In 1981 he was sentenced to life imprisonment on charges of spying for the U.S., a charge critics suggest was a cover for retaliation against his early opposition to
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In 1956, Entezam left Iran for study at A.S.T.E.F. Institute (Paris). He then went to the U.S. and completed his postgraduate education at
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2014:
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304:. "Bazargan asks Entezam to be the deputy prime minister and the official spokesperson for the new government."
300:. Revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini, recently returned to Iran, appointed Bazargan as prime minister of
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The
Iranian political elite, state and society relations, and foreign relations since the Islamic revolution
261:
Entezam was born into a middle-class family in Tehran in 1932. He studied electro mechanical engineering at
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240:, 18 August 1932 – 12 July 2018) was an Iranian politician who served as deputy prime minister in the
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Burning candle. Honoring Abbas Amir-Entezam on the 25th anniversary of his arrest
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After graduation, he remained in the US and worked as an entrepreneur.
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687:
E. P. Rakel (2008). "Factional rivalries and
Iranian foreign policy".
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32:
725:"Funeral ceremony of Abbas Amir Entezam was held at Behesht-e-Zahra"
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Tortured
Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
288:. Bazargan appointed him as the head of the political bureau of the
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Ervand Abrahamian, University of California Press, 1999, p. 140
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in Tehran on 12 July 2018. He was buried the following day in
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daily newspaper, one of the reformist newspapers of the time.
538:"Abbas Amir Entezam IRI's First Ambassador to Sweden (1979)"
507:"Perseverance and honor: Interview with Abbas Amir-Entezam"
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Heads of political office of the Freedom Movement of Iran
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296:. In 1979, the Shah was overthrown by the
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2095:Members of the National Council for Peace
2035:UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
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568:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92.
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302:the provisional revolutionary government
270:the University of California in Berkeley
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121:August 1979 – 19 December 1979
62:13 February 1979 – August 1979
2070:Iranian emigrants to the United States
1992:
649:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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536:Kadivar, Darius (19 September 2010).
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1980:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
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596:The official web site of Mr. Entezam
391:
237:
13:
505:Amini, Fariba (24 February 2006).
47:Deputy Prime Minister of Iran for
14:
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2045:National Front (Iran) politicians
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2015:20th-century Iranian politicians
1975:
1974:
792:Head of Political Bureau of the
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388:son leading the funeral prayer.
324:(later forced into retirement),
307:According to Entezam's website:
2080:Iranian prisoners and detainees
753:Time: Stalking the Conspirators
717:
348:
2055:Deputy prime ministers of Iran
2020:20th-century Iranian engineers
731:(in Persian). 13 February 2018
664:Roberts, Mark (January 1996).
657:
611:
406:Award for Moral Courage (2003)
16:Iranian politician (1932–2018)
1:
2075:Ambassadors of Iran to Sweden
466:
2025:Iranian mechanical engineers
292:in December 1978, replacing
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2100:Political prisoners in Iran
2065:Iranian emigrants to France
2040:Iranian democracy activists
2030:University of Tehran alumni
1400:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
842:Political prisoners in Iran
410:
10:
2116:
1741:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
666:"Purge of the Monarchists"
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1811:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
794:Freedom Movement of Iran
778:Party political offices
562:John H. Lorentz (2010).
371:
290:Freedom Movement of Iran
257:Early life and education
188:Freedom Movement of Iran
2010:Politicians from Tehran
1872:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1615:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1580:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1410:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
672:(47–48). Archived from
265:and graduated in 1955.
2060:Vice ministers of Iran
1806:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
1176:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
973:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
908:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
878:Maryam Akbari Monfared
337:
314:
192:National Front of Iran
1801:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
1756:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1492:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
1223:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1093:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
386:Ayatollah Montazeri's
356:U.S. embassy takeover
319:
309:
1898:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1681:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1451:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
1285:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
978:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
913:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
898:Mahmudali Chehregani
771:at Wikimedia Commons
601:7 March 2008 at the
461:Human rights in Iran
263:University of Tehran
37:Amir-Entezam in 1979
1918:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
1913:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1766:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1600:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1595:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1559:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1476:Abdolfattah Soltani
1228:Mohammad Ali Taheri
1140:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1068:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
943:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
631:on 9 September 2016
517:on 11 December 2008
398:Bruno Kreisky Prize
328:(later killed) and
201:Elaheh Amir-Entezam
1943:Ahmad Samii Gilani
1908:Najaf Daryabandari
1746:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
1676:Mohammad Atrianfar
1666:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1471:Mohammad Seifzadeh
1310:Mohammad Ghouchani
1053:Kavous Seyed-Emami
953:Leila Hosseinzadeh
928:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
769:Abbas Amir-Entezam
565:The A to Z of Iran
376:Entezam died of a
338:
298:Iranian Revolution
230:Abbas Amir-Entezam
51:and Administration
25:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1987:
1986:
1938:Fariborz Raisdana
1862:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1776:Farajollah Mizani
1721:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
1701:Nasrollah Entezam
1635:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
1620:Khosrow Golsorkhi
1605:Keramat Daneshian
1415:Heshmat Tabarzadi
1305:Abdolali Bazargan
1269:Mohammad Rasoulof
1259:Mohammad Nourizad
1161:Ali Akbar Heidari
1114:Hengameh Ghaziani
1109:Taraneh Alidoosti
1088:Habibollah Peyman
1023:Shiva Nazar Ahari
1018:Youcef Nadarkhani
923:Parvaneh Forouhar
810:
809:
801:Succeeded by
786:Mohammad Tavasoli
767:Media related to
575:978-0-8108-7638-5
392:Awards and honors
294:Mohammad Tavasoli
227:
226:
2107:
1978:
1977:
1963:Sadegh Zibakalam
1958:Nasser Zarafshan
1933:Shahrokh Meskoob
1831:Mostafa Tajzadeh
1816:Ali Shakouri-Rad
1781:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1716:Dariush Forouhar
1691:Jila Baniyaghoob
1661:Shahrbanoo Amani
1651:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1528:Shervin Hajipour
1405:Hengameh Shahidi
1340:Elaheh Mohammadi
1320:Adnan Hassanpour
1264:Hossein Rajabian
1254:Mahnaz Mohammadi
1135:Atena Farghadani
1063:Jamshid Sharmahd
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1003:Ahmad Moftizadeh
998:Mohsen Mirdamadi
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439:Biography portal
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218:Official website
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85:Sadeq Tabatabaei
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49:Public Relations
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1330:Masoud Lavasani
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958:Soheila Hejab
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804:Ebrahim Yazdi
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320:Entezam with
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19:
1973:
1953:Kourosh Zaim
1928:Abbas Milani
1903:Bozorg Alavi
1877:Ehsan Tabari
1867:Omid Kokabee
1821:Ali Shariati
1751:Anvar Khamei
1726:Mehdi Hajati
1671:Mohsen Armin
1665:
1430:Ruhollah Zam
1380:Majid Saeedi
1345:Sam Mahmoudi
1335:Saeed Laylaz
1325:Zahra Kazemi
1295:Ahmad Batebi
1249:Jafar Panahi
1197:Soheil Arabi
1181:Navid Afkari
1078:Ali Shariati
1073:Abbas Lisani
1058:Reza Shahabi
1043:Mahan Sadrat
968:Amir Khorram
963:Jafar Kazemi
888:Emad Bahavar
868:Habib Afkari
791:
756:
733:. Retrieved
728:
719:
707:
695:. Retrieved
689:
682:
674:the original
669:
659:
633:. Retrieved
626:the original
613:
606:
564:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:
531:
519:. Retrieved
515:the original
510:
378:heart attack
375:
366:
359:
352:
349:Imprisonment
339:
310:
306:
284:and mentor,
282:
279:
267:
260:
229:
228:
179:Tehran, Iran
175:(2018-07-12)
173:12 July 2018
116:
80:Succeeded by
57:
18:
2005:2018 deaths
2000:1932 births
1826:Mahdi Tajik
1644:Politicians
1502:Akbar Ganji
1497:Saeed Emami
1420:Roya Toloui
1355:Kasra Nouri
1278:Journalists
903:Atena Daemi
729:BBC Persian
425:Iran portal
1994:Categories
1857:Taqi Arani
1850:Scientists
1552:Programmer
1466:Shadi Sadr
1237:Filmmakers
798:1978–1979
467:References
404:Jan Karski
312:countries.
250:theocratic
153:1932-08-18
1516:Musicians
861:Activists
697:28 August
607:Biography
605:click on
117:In office
58:In office
1485:Military
1190:Bloggers
1149:Athletes
645:cite web
599:Archived
411:See also
330:Khamenei
326:Forouhar
322:Bazargan
206:Children
1891:Writers
1444:Lawyers
1211:Doctors
1128:Artists
735:15 July
547:30 July
542:Iranian
521:30 July
511:Payvand
343:Denmark
332:(later
234:Persian
214:Website
109:Iceland
101:Finland
93:Denmark
1102:Actors
852:Prison
635:30 May
572:
400:(1998)
276:Career
198:Spouse
160:Tehran
105:Norway
97:Sweden
1568:Poets
629:(PDF)
622:(PDF)
372:Death
757:Time
737:2018
699:2013
651:link
637:2017
570:ISBN
549:2013
523:2013
361:Tous
170:Died
164:Iran
147:Born
107:and
345:."
244:of
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727:.
668:.
647:}}
643:{{
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489:^
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739:.
701:.
653:)
639:.
578:.
551:.
525:.
336:)
232:(
209:3
155:)
151:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
