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dismissed one of his closest associates, Sarraj submitted his resignation. The UAR's state minister, Abdel Qadir Hatem, was sent to mediate between Sarraj and Amer, but failed and the former began mobilising his forces on 19–20 September. Realising an operation against Nasser was unlikely to succeed,
350:
On 20 September 1960, he was appointed
President of the Syrian Executive Council (SEC). Sarraj, at age 35, became the most powerful Syrian official in the UAR. Besides being interior minister and president of the SEC, he also headed the Syrian branch of Nasser's National Union party and was chairman
298:
as an assistant military attaché. In
February 1954, he was appointed head of the Syrian military intelligence. From this position, he was able to play a crucial role in preventing conspiracies against the government. Sarraj did not join any political parties, but cooperated with the ones in power,
552:
405:(SSNP) attempted to assassinate Sarraj, prompting his flight to Egypt where he made amends with Nasser. Sarraj lived in Cairo as a private citizen, serving as a director of social security. In 2004 he was reportedly still living in Cairo. However, former defence minister
339:, was handed a key position in the cabinet as Minister of the Interior. His position was elevated when the Syrian gendarmerie, the desert patrol, and the Department of General Security were transferred to his jurisdiction on 13 March 1958. Following the resignation of
360:
who could "get things done." Pressure was exerted on Nasser to remove Sarraj from power, but he refused, feeling that there was no one more fit to run Syria on his behalf. Eventually, in August 1961, Nasser decided to appoint him vice-president, relocating him to
377:. Resuming his post as Syria's vice president, Sarraj also headed a ministerial committee for UAR administrative reform. However, he suddenly submitted a second resignation on 26 September and Nasser accepted it, sending Amer to replace him.
355:
described him as the "Viceroy of Syria". However, his use of police methods, which were seen as ruthless, and his considerable power made him unpopular in Syria. Nonetheless, he was known to be an impeccable
368:
On 18 September, when Nasser merged the two branches of the
National Union, therefore depriving Sarraj of his position as Secretary-General of the Syrian branch and when Egyptian vice-president
418:
However, Sarraj did not return to Syria and died in Cairo on 23 September 2013. He had requested to be buried in Syria, but due to the unstable security condition of the country due to the
373:
he agreed to meet Nasser and Amer in Cairo. Although Nasser condemned Sarraj for his ambition to be sole ruler of Syria, he replaced Amer as
Minister of Syrian Affairs with
1669:
851:
1614:
1424:
218:
officer and politician. When the union between Egypt and Syria was declared, Sarraj, a staunch Arab nationalist and supporter of
Egyptian president
222:, played a key role in the leadership of the Syrian region of the UAR. Due to the repression by the UAR of the Syrian communists he was nicknamed
1116:
972:
1204:
884:
343:
party ministers from the UAR government, Sarraj was given the additional appointments of
Minister of Social Affairs and Minister of
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On 28 September 1961, a coup by disaffected officers occurred in Syria, dissolving the UAR. Sarraj was arrested and jailed in the
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652:
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481:
Cyrus
Schayegh (2013). "1958 Reconsidered: State Formation and the Cold War in the Early Postcolonial Arab Middle East".
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Sarraj (centre) with army comrades, Mohammad Attura (left) and Abdel Salam al-Ujyali (right), at the battlefront in
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and was one of the first officers in the army after Syria's independence from France. Sarraj participated in the
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When the union between Egypt and Syria was declared, Sarraj, a staunch supporter of
Egyptian president
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8:
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436:
America's Great Game: The CIA's Secret
Arabists and the Shaping of the Modern Middle East
351:
of the Syrian economic foundation established in March 1960. A British official visiting
60:
409:
had been lobbying the Syrian government for the return of Sarraj to Syria. According to
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294:'s government in 1952. When Shishakli was ousted, Sarraj was temporarily sent to
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The
Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise And Fall of the United Arab Republic
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The Death of Abdul Hamid Sarraj, Vice President of Gamal Abdel Nasser
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41:
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303:. In September 1957, he helped negotiate the landing of 4,000
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and thus heralding his downfall as Syria's de facto leader.
397:
in Damascus. He escaped from the prison and left Syria for
274:. He led a detachment of six armoured vehicles to surround
251:
132:
519:
The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development
697:
311:
as part of defence pact made between the two countries.
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from power and took over the personnel department of
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286:He played a role in the 1949 coup that removed
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753:
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16:Syrian Army officer and politician (1925–2013)
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644:Struggle in the Levant: Lebanon in the 1950s
582:
580:
578:
483:International Journal of Middle East Studies
750:
77:20 September 1960 – 16 August 1961
1670:Syrian people of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1425:
1411:
852:
838:
522:. Syracuse University Press. p. 289.
415:, he was expected to return in late 2005.
40:
801:The Palestinian exodus from Galilee, 1948
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1615:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians
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724:
634:
384:
318:
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61:Executive Council of the Northern Region
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691:
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563:from the original on 24 November 2019
254:in September 1925 to a conservative
553:"حكاية رجل الرعب عبد الحميد السراج"
281:
207:
13:
1236:
1203:
1115:
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403:Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party
323:Sarraj (right) with UAR President
172:Military Intelligence (1954-1958)
14:
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174:Minister of Interior (1958–1961)
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315:Role in the United Arab Republic
226:referring to the Ottoman sultan
1660:20th-century Syrian politicians
805:Institute for Palestine Studies
791:
762:
732:Soft de-Baathification in Syria
559:(in Arabic). 10 October 2013.
545:
536:
509:
474:
146:23 September 2013 (aged 87–88)
1:
770:"Syria: The Roots of Tyranny"
462:
233:
1665:Syrian ministers of interior
1434:Syrian Ministers of Interior
467:
7:
210:, September 1925 – 23
10:
1691:
1655:Syrian Kurdish politicians
1575:Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun
422:, he was buried in Cairo.
299:in particular against the
1650:Syrian emigrants to Egypt
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1440:
1391:
1227:
1194:
1106:
962:
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815:, Sussex Academic Press,
647:. I.B.Tauris. p. 9.
592:28 September 2013 at the
495:10.1017/S002074381300041X
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30:
23:
1675:Vice-presidents of Egypt
1645:Syrian Arab nationalists
1630:Prime ministers of Syria
861:Prime ministers of Syria
31:
1620:Egyptian mass murderers
641:Caroline Attie (2004).
516:Jwaideh, Wadie (2006).
440:. Basic Books. p.
401:, Lebanon. In 1964 the
1640:Syrian anti-communists
1242:
1209:
1121:
1108:Second Syrian Republic
977:
933:
889:
799:Nazzal, Nafez (1978),
432:Wilford, Hugh (2013).
390:
332:
270:as a volunteer in the
247:
214:September 2013) was a
1565:Said Mohammad Sammour
1495:Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
1240:
1207:
1120:First Syrian Republic
1119:
976:First Syrian Republic
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964:First Syrian Republic
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888:Arab Kingdom of Syria
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876:Arab Kingdom of Syria
388:
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268:1948 Arab-Israeli War
264:Homs Military Academy
241:
176:Vice-president (1961)
1460:Taj al-Din al-Hasani
1241:Syrian Arab Republic
1229:Syrian Arab Republic
1208:United Arab Republic
1196:United Arab Republic
1017:post vacant, 1939–41
811:Podeh, Elie (1999),
737:27 July 2009 at the
557:asharqalarabi.org.uk
381:Later life and death
272:Arab Liberation Army
65:United Arab Republic
1560:Bassam Abdel Majeed
1465:Saadallah al-Jabiri
706:, pp. 128–129.
347:on 1 January 1960.
250:Sarraj was born in
1545:Nureddin al-Atassi
1535:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
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1122:
978:
934:
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456:Sarraj Syria Kurd.
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337:Gamal Abdel Nasser
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325:Gamal Abdel Nasser
248:
224:Sultan Abdel Hamid
220:Gamal Abdel Nasser
200:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
88:Gamal Abdel Nasser
25:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
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1570:Mohammad Al Shaar
1470:Nasuhi al-Bukhari
1445:Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
1400:
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774:www.aljazeera.com
759:Moubayed, p. 326.
654:978-1-86064-467-2
208:عبد الحميد السراج
197:
196:
112:Maamun al-Kuzbari
100:Nur al-Din Kahala
33:عبد الحميد السراج
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1625:People from Hama
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1515:Rushdi al-Kikhya
1505:Muhsin al-Barazi
1500:Jamil Mardam Bey
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370:Abdel Hakim Amer
358:Arab nationalist
282:Political career
262:. He joined the
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181:Military service
122:Personal details
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747:. 18 May 2005.
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228:Abdul Hamid II
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682:, p. 54.
681:
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669:
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631:, p. 40.
630:
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600:. 2013-09-25.
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529:9780815630937
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451:9780465069828
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407:Mustafa Tlass
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395:Mezzeh Prison
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1525:Ahmad Qanbar
1494:
1455:Haqqi al-Azm
1322:M. al-Ayyubi
1307:N. al-Atassi
1218:
1083:H. al-Atassi
1078:M. al-Barazi
1032:H. al-Barazi
1016:
997:A. al-Ayyubi
899:H. al-Atassi
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137:French Syria
107:Succeeded by
72:
18:
1610:2013 deaths
1605:1925 births
1550:Ali Hammoud
1257:al-Dawalibi
1199:(1958–1961)
1146:al-Dawalibi
1111:(1950–1958)
967:(1930–1950)
923:(1925–1930)
629:Nazzal 1978
567:11 February
216:Syrian Army
95:Preceded by
1599:Categories
1530:Fawzi Selu
1367:Ghalawanji
1247:al-Kuzbari
1012:al-Bukhari
716:Podeh 1999
704:Podeh 1999
692:Podeh 1999
680:Podeh 1999
668:Podeh 1999
617:Podeh 1999
598:Elbashayer
489:(3): 427.
463:References
307:troops in
258:family of
234:Early life
169:Occupation
1332:al-Halabi
1327:Khleifawi
1317:Khleifawi
1267:K. al-Azm
1181:al-Ghazzi
1171:al-Khoury
1166:al-Ghazzi
1156:Shishakli
1141:al-Khatib
1131:K. al-Azm
1093:K. al-Azm
1068:K. al-Azm
1057:K. al-Azm
1052:al-Jabiri
1047:al-Khoury
1042:al-Jabiri
1022:K. al-Azm
1007:al-Haffar
992:al-Hasani
987:H. al-Azm
982:al-Hasani
954:al-Hasani
943:al-Hasani
905:Al-Droubi
894:al-Rikabi
779:27 August
503:154295870
468:Citations
420:civil war
244:Palestine
73:In office
1394:* acting
1373:al-Halqi
1352:al-Otari
1342:Al-Zoubi
1312:al-Assad
1297:al-Bitar
1287:al-Hafiz
1282:al-Bitar
1277:al-Hafiz
1272:al-Bitar
1186:al-Asali
1176:al-Asali
1161:al-Asali
1136:al-Hakim
1126:al-Qudsi
1098:al-Qudsi
1088:al-Qudsi
1073:al-Za'im
1037:al-Ulshi
1027:al-Hakim
910:al-Ulshi
735:Archived
590:Archived
561:Archived
353:Damascus
305:Egyptian
57:Chairman
1337:al-Kasm
1302:Zuayyin
1292:Zuayyin
1262:al-Azma
1252:al-Nuss
938:Barakat
329:Latakia
309:Latakia
189:Colonel
63:of the
59:of the
1383:Arnous
1378:Khamis
1219:Sarraj
1214:Kahala
1063:Mardam
1002:Mardam
879:(1920)
819:
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399:Beirut
341:Ba'ath
301:Ba'ath
256:Muslim
246:, 1948
212:
204:Arabic
1362:Hijab
1357:Safar
499:S2CID
363:Cairo
345:Awqaf
296:Paris
276:Safad
153:Egypt
149:Cairo
1347:Mero
1151:Selu
949:Nami
866:List
817:ISBN
781:2023
649:ISBN
569:2019
524:ISBN
446:ISBN
252:Hama
186:Rank
143:Died
133:Hama
127:Born
491:doi
442:255
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