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workers occupied the uninhabited regions, cleared forests, and cultivated land. By the time
Bhasani arrived in Assam, as their numbers grew, migrant peasants were experiencing deprivation and persecution by the native Assamese. The so-called *line system* forbade migrants from acquiring land outside a fixed boundary. Bhasani had been vocal about the rights of Bengali migrant peasants before even settling in Assam in 1926. Already popular among the Bengal migrants, he organized a migrant farmers convention in 1924 at Bhasan Char, a braid bar on the river Brahmaputra, in Dhubri district. At the convention, he demanded the abolition of the line system. The convention earned him the
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1175:, a place across the river Jamuna from Sirajganj, in 1909 and took work as a master at a primary school. Rich with experience from his travels in Northern India and Assam, he became more politically conscious. He briefly got involved with the extremist anti-British organizations in Bengal and learned to use a gun too. He organized some raids against the oppressive zamindars. By 1913, he had left the extremist line. After spending a couple of years in Kagmaree, Hamid moved to Panchbibi in Bogura district (now
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1251:. He worked as an activist in the Sylhet referendum that would decide whether Sylhet district belongs to India or Pakistan after partition. He was instrumental in bringing Sylhet into Pakistan. He advocated for similar referendums in other Muslim majority districts of Assam. Both the Indian and Pakistani leaders were at odds with Bhasani. Released from imprisonment, he was ousted from Assam by the Assam provincial government in 1948 with his family still in Assam. Retained a life-long bond with Assam.
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1076:), to whom farmers often resorted for loans. Unbridled by law, mahajans used to exact high interests and committed forgeries. Exploitation often led to farmer revolts. A few years before Hamid's birth, between 1872 and 1873, his native Pabna district had seen a historic peasant revolt. He experienced famines during his childhood, and saw many of his close friends succumb to the famine. Hamid's milieu consisted of poor sharecropper peasants.
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his house in
Santosh was burnt by the Pakistani occupation army. Unaware of the Mujibnagar government, he planned to reach London and set up a provisional government himself. Accompanied by the two, he started upstream on the river Jamuna from Sirajganj by boat and headed for Assam, following his familiar river route.
2418:... Bhashani ... was perhaps the only person in the ranks of the opposition for whom she had some respect. He went to see Miss Jinnah alone ... He played on the elderly lady's heart strings, telling her ... your brother made Pakistan, it is up to you to save it ... Miss Jinnah agreed to don the mantle of the savior.
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married
Chowdhury's daughter, Alema Khatun. Khatun remained his principal wife. Khatun inherited her father's estates and donated them entirely to Bhashani's Haqqul Ebad Mission. They had two daughters and two sons. His third wife, Hamida Khanom (1918–1964), was the daughter of Qasimuddin Sarkar, the Zamindar of
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During this period Hamid came into conflict with several zamindars in the
Rajshahi-Tangail area: zamindar of Dhopghat in Rajshahi (Astan Mollah revolt), left for Kagmaree in Tangail; zamindar of Santosh, ousted by Deputy Commissioner of Mymensingh district; left for Pabna again; stayed in hide in the
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Bhashani proposed the name of Miss Fatima Jinnah ... But she despised the opposition leaders ... and summarily dismissed them, telling them that if they had not perversely and ineptly dragged the country to the current deplorable state, they would not be begging her at her age to contest an election
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government. He also warned Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman against the ever-rising corruption and political chaos in his own government happening unbeknownst to him. Bhashani was deeply shocked at the killing of Mujib, for whom he had a lot of fatherly affection and his family members. The person who conveyed
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From
Deoband, Hamid returned to Jaleswar and then visited Kolkata, the capital of his province, for a couple of weeks. With the First World War approaching, India was in political turmoil at the time. In Kolkata, he met an extremist anti-British worker from Brahmanbaria. Then he returned to Kagmaree
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Bhashani is regarded as the proponent of anti-imperialist, non-communal and left-leaning politics by his admirers in present-day
Bangladesh and beyond. In 2013, the Awami League Government of Bangladesh reduced his presence in school curricula. In 2004, Bhashani was ranked number 8 in BBC's poll of
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and it soon achieved wide circulation. It was outspoken about the irregularities and misrule of the Awami League government established after the independence of
Bangladesh. It was a pro-Chinese and socialist weekly. It was edited by Irfanul Bari, Bhashani's subordinate. The weekly was subsequently
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During the March 1971 crackdown, aged about 86, Bhashani was staying at his home in
Santosh, Tangail. Following the crackdown, he left his home and crossed Jamuna for Sirajganj, and he met rival NAP (Mozaffar) faction workers Saiful Islam and Moraduzzaman in Sirajganj. Shortly after his departure,
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in 1826. As a compensation for the war, Assam came under
British rule, about seventy years after Bengal did. The British rulers adopted a different and more favorable land system for Assam. As a result, many peasants migrated to Assam from Bengal to escape their oppressive zamindars. The migrant
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Hamid spent two years, from 1907 to 1909, in Deoband. He studied Quran and Hadith under Maulana Hossain Ahmad Madani. Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband, one of the two Muslim education trends in British India, founded by anti-British Muslim clerics, at that time was a hotbed of anti-British ideals. The other
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regions, both situated on the braided river Brahmaputra and would later be the scene of Hamid's youthful political activism, constitute an interface between Bengal and Assam provinces with a Bangla-speaking Muslim majority population. The region was mostly forests, freshly cultivated by migrant
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Bashani was the first to back out on Miss Jinnah. His excuse at that time was that as China (his party's overseas mentor) had friendly relations with Ayub Khan's regime, he was not in a position to oppose Ayub Khan. Later, however it became an open secret that Bhutto ... bribed Bashani with Rs
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Bhashani married three times. During his stay at Panchbibi in around 1911, an young and energetic Hamid caught attention of the local zamindar, Shamsuddin Chowdhury (aka Shakiruddin Chowdhury). Chowdhury appointed Hamid as a trusted assistant. Later, in late 1925, before moving in Assam, Hamid
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Left Congress and joined the Muslim League in 1937. He got elected from the South Dhubri constituency as a Muslim League candidate in the 1937 election. He made a speech in Bangla in the Assam assembly for the first time, breaking the tradition. The Assam provincial assembly was a patchwork of
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Bhasani would organize several farmer and peasant conventions in the coming years. In December 1932, he organized a mammoth peasant convention in Sirajganj. Held on Kauakhola Maidan, a freshly harvested paddy field beside the river Jamuna, the 3-day-long event attracted about 350,000 peasants.
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family. As Hamid's early biographic details are not well recorded, his birth year is disputed between 1880 and 1885. According to his most prominent biographer, Syed Abul Maksud, 1885 is the best estimate. Abdul Hamid, nicknamed Chega Miah, was the second child of his parents; he had one elder
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On 31 January 1952, he formed the "All Party Language Movement Committee" at the Dhaka Bar Library. He campaigned for the recognition of Bangla as a national language in Pakistan. The National Democratic Front was established under his leadership on 4 December 1953. He renamed the
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Both Bhasani’s past ties with Assam and his pro-Chinese affiliation caused anxiety among the Indian authorities. He was made the Chairman of Sorbodoliyo Songram Parisad. Bhashani asked China to aid Bangladesh in its liberation war. His request was not answered by China.
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several provincial parties with no clear majority. In the next few years, house leadership passed between the Congress-led coalition, headed by Bordoloi, and the Muslim League-led one, headed by Sadullah, several times. Bhasani was disillusioned by both of them.
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peasants from Bengal. In Jaleswar, Baghdadi gave Hamid lessons in Arabic, Urdu, Quran, Hadith, and Fiqh. Baghdadi sent Abdul Hamid to Maulana Mahmud-ul Hasan in Dar ul-Uloom Deoband, an Islamic seminary in northern India, for higher studies in Islamic theology.
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Bhashani's Farakka Long March was the first popular movement against India by Bangladeshi people who demanded a rightful distribution of the Ganges' water. Since then the Farakka Long March Day has been observed on 16 March every year in Bangladesh.
1567:. His dream of an independent Bengal came true when Bangladesh was established as an independent nation-state in 1971. He advocated for the separation of State and religion. He was a pious Muslim who was in favour of socialism. He spoke out against
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pilgrimage, suggest that he garnered considerable respect in his community; he died young, aged around 36 or 37. Abdul Hamid, still a child aged about 8 to 10, lost the remainder of his family, including his grandmother, in the Sirajganj
951:. The Awami League, without any viable opposition in East Pakistan, won 160 of the 162 seats in the province and thus gained a majority in the Pakistan National Assembly with the help of Nasid Shahriar from Sostitola, Rajshahi.
1537:, from where the Long March commenced. Hundreds of thousands of people walked more than 100 kilometres on foot for days. The March continued to Kansat, a place near the India-Bangladesh border, close to the Farakka barrage.
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in 1947, following the exit of the British, Bhashani planned his anti-establishment course of action. On 23 June 1949, he founded the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League. Bhasani was elected its president with
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epidemic of 1894–1895. As Abdul Hamid lost his father while his grandfather was alive, he was not eligible to inherit his father's properties as per Muslim custom. His uncle, Ibrahim Khan, took custody.
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which soon became a reference quote. He declined to participate in the national election of 1970 saying that it would only help perpetuate rule by West Pakistan. From 1969 his favourite slogans were
914:
The split of the left-wing camp into pro-Moscow and pro-Beijing factions eventually led to the break-up of NAP into two separate parties; the pro-Moscow faction being led by Muzaffar Ahmed. After
1186:, a prominent politician, for the first time in October 1917 in Mymensingh and resolved to join direct politics. After performing his hajj the next year, he became a primary member of the
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trend, based in Aligarh, used to be pro-British rule. Hamid travelled around northern India. Impatient by nature, Hamid's interest in politics and the human condition overrode theology.
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He participated in the Khilafat Movement like many Muslim youths. Influence of the Ali brothers: Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Joined the Swaraj Party of Chittaranjan Das (1922).
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authority which had acted negatively against East Pakistan. On 24–25 July 1957, Bhashani convened the conference of All-Pakistan Democratic Activists. On 25 July he formed the
887:, through which Sylhet chose to become part of the Pakistan national project. He was the founder and President of the Pakistan Awami Muslim League (AML) which later became the
1400:. Fatima Jinnah was initially scornful of an opposition attempt to nominate her, however on Bhashani's personal intervention, she agreed to be their joint candidate.
856:(meaning leader of the oppressed) for his lifelong stance advocating for the poor. He gained nationwide mass popularity among the peasants and helped to build the
1480:
Following independence, Bhashani wanted to play the role of a responsible opposition. The progressive forces quickly gathered around him and strengthened the
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500,000 to ensure withdrawal of his support from the COP. Some years later I confronted Bashani with this accusation. The Maulana did not bother to deny it.
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1236:, a Kolkata-based Muslim League leader, the convention brought Bhasani nationwide fame. The convention also alarmed the British government about his rise.
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Abdul Hamid's father, Sharafat Khan, used to be a village grocer as well as a farmer. He was relatively better off than ordinary peasants. His surname
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in 1919 and became fully politically active. His imprisonment in the same year gave him the opportunity to meet many famous politicians in prison.
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that culminated in the collapse of the Ayub Khan regime. In 1970 Bhashani called for the independence of East Pakistan consistent with the 1940
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1335:. With an election to be held in the province in 1954, a new political party emerged to challenge the Muslim League. It was called the
1056:. Most of the zamindars were oppressive, exacting unfair amounts of and unlawful taxes from the poor peasants. There were also village
903:(NAP). Bhashani also differed with Suhrawardy when the latter, as Prime Minister of Pakistan, decided to join the US-led defence pacts
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was in charge of providing logistics. Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life from all over the country gathered in
1407:, Bhashani was controversially alleged to have become inactive during the opposition's presidential campaign ostensibly because of
922:'s regime for its China-leaning foreign policy; but later he provided leadership to a mass uprising against the regime in 1968–69.
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as its General Secretary. But soon factional differences among the progressive forces emerged and weakened Bhashani's position.
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At the time, the government of Bangladesh unofficially supported Bhashani's Farakka Long March. Navy Chief Rear Admiral
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also joined the alliance. The United Front won the provincial election in East Pakistan by defeating the Muslim League.
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The Long March was the first popular movement against India demanding a rightful distribution of the water of Ganges.
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Bhashani, with his National Awami party, had organised an International Kisan conference from 23 to 25 March 1970 in
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by removing "Muslim" from its official name in the council session of Awami League held on 21–23 October 1955.
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1392:, Bhashani played a crucial role in the opposition's decision to nominate Fatima Jinnah as a candidate in the
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Till then, Hamid had been working more like an independent activist without any political affiliation. He met
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brother, called Amir Ali Khan, one younger brother, called Ismail Khan, and a sister, called Kulsum Khanam.
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Kumillai, Muhammad Hifzur Rahman (2018). "٢٦٢٥ - الشيخ الفاضل مولانا عبد الباري الجشتي، رحمه الله تعالى".
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In the early 1950s, he felt that an integrated Pakistan was no longer maintainable due to the hegemony of
1496:
the news of Mujib's demise described how Bhashani cried and then went to his prayer room to offer prayer.
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government both in the centre and in the province of East Pakistan lost considerable popularity after the
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1772:
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1374:. Between 7 and 23 May 1956, Bhashani went on a hunger strike to demand food for famine affected people.
1083:, a traditional primary school. He was also a student of Mawlana Abdul Bari Chishti at his madrasa (est.
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emerged as the governing political party. Soon opposition movements started and a political party named
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in 1949. The popular weekly publication was a critique of the Muslim League government. The journalist
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1090:) in Sirajganj. An orphaned Hamid caught the attention of Syed Nasir ud-din Baghdadi, an Assam-based
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worked as its editor. Manik Miah took over the paper as its editor and publisher on 14 August 1951.
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On the morning of 16 March 1976, Bhashani addressed a gathering of people at the Madrash Maidan in
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Maulana Bhashani after the foundation stone laying program for Shaheed Minar on 21 February 1956.
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affiliated with the peasant's movement in Bogra. They had one son and two daughters together.
1459:. He warned that there might be guerrilla warfare if the military government failed to do so.
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was founded with Bhashani as one of the central figures. Against this backdrop, Bhashani and
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891:(AL). Later however, owing to differences with the right-leaning leaders in the AML, such as
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During the Kagmaree Conference of Awami League held on 7–8 February 1957, Bhashani left the
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of 1952. It was seen as not being capable or interested in protecting the interests of
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864:, he was also called 'The Red Maulana'. He is considered as one of the main pillars of
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1385:. Bhashani was elected the President with Mahmudul Huq Osmani, as General Secretary.
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Bhashani died on 17 November 1976 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, aged 96, and was buried at
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943:. According to lay author S. Akhtar Ehtisham, Bhashani's decision to boycott the
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202:
2900:"International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time'"
1860:
Secularizing Islamists?: Jama'at-e-Islami and Jama'at-ud-Da'wa in Urban Pakistan
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Bhashani was highly critical of the authoritarian style of the Awami League and
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From Protest to Freedom: A Book for the New Generation: the Birth of Bangladesh
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newspaper of Bangladesh since the early 1970s. However, its precursor was the
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2303:"Bangladesh: The Paramount Achievement of Awami League on its Journey so far"
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The Political Economy of Development: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions
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1112:) who was on a sojourn in Sirajganj. Baghdadi took Abdul Hamid with him as a
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as its General Secretary. On 24 July 1949 he organised the first meeting of
935:
that culminated in the collapse of the Ayub Khan regime. and the release of
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1427:
1317:
1197:
Rangpur-Dinajpur area. In late 1926, the government of Bengal declared him
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959:
Mohammad Abdul Hamid Khan was born at Dhangara, a village in the Sirajganj
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In April 1944, he was elected president of the Assam Muslim League at its
1715:
1553:. At the Kagmari Conference, he bade farewell to West Pakistan by saying
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that he would carry for the rest of his life. He also started gaining
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The shrine of Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani and his wife Alema Khatun in
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effectively led to the electoral landslide by his erstwhile opponent
2403:
A Medical Doctor Examines Life on Three Continents: A Pakistani View
2047:
A Medical Doctor Examines Life on Three Continents: A Pakistani View
911:. He disagreed with Pakistan's growing ties with the United States.
850:
periods. Maulana Bhashani was popularly known by the honorary title
2663:
Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
1534:
1527:
1436:, credited Bhashani, "as much as any one man", for instigating the
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961:
931:, credited Bhashani, "as much as any one man", for instigating the
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405:
883:, he led the Muslims of Assam in a successful campaign during the
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The British defeated the Burmese dynasty that ruled Assam in the
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36:
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The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics
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waters inside its territory, triggering the drying up of river
1508:
1492:
1422:
In 1969 Bhashani launched a movement for the withdrawal of the
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2970:] (in Bengali) (2nd ed.). Dhaka: Agamee Prakashani.
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860:. Owing to his political leaning to the left, often dubbed
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On 25 February 1972, Bhashani started publishing a weekly
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to hold a referendum asking the population if they wanted
830:(12 December 1880 – 17 November 1976), often shortened as
2748:. Vol. I. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 176.
1719:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
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contributed and finally established the party in Dhaka.
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List of Members of Assam Legislative Assembly Since 1937
2954:] (in Bengali) (3rd ed.). Dhaka: বর্তমান সময়.
2170:
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2069:
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2276:"The sad history of International Mother Tongue Day"
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
2250:"31. Pakistan/East Pakistan/Bangladesh (1947-1971)"
1475:
1032:In Bengal, British India, land used to be owned by
2001:
1798:
1079:Hamid received his early education at his village
2914:"Bangabandhu judged greatest Bangali of all time"
2437:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 150.
2118:Nilu, Sheikh Shaukat Hossain (17 November 2016).
1592:. After the British left South Asia in 1947, the
1271:(Martyrs' monument) in Dhaka on 21 February 1954.
1001:Mohammad Sharafat Khan and Mazirannesa Bibi in a
3086:
2696:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1339:and comprised the party led by Bhashani and the
2581:Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani by Enamul Haq
1963:"Building a Nation | 1958 - 1969 Personalities"
1507:constructed by India to divert the flow of the
899:, he formed a new progressive party called the
3030:
1430:. American journalist Dan Coggin, writing for
1247:session and thereafter devoted himself to the
1017:, bestowed upon Muslims who had performed the
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1793:
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1052:) appointed by the British government by the
838:politician. His political tenure spanned the
808:
2992:Bhasani – Reminiscence of a missing mountain
2789:"Bhashani's 39th death anniversary observed"
2534:"The War of Liberation and Maulana Bhashani"
925:American journalist Dan Coggin, writing for
1862:. University of Chicago Press. p. 81.
1805:. University of California Press. pp.
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918:, he showed some support for Field Marshal
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2665:. Columbia University Press. p. 883.
2464:"Moulana Bhashani in Bangladesh's history"
1885:"Maulana Bhashani: The Lessons of Freedom"
1415:later alleged that Bhashani was bribed by
815:
801:
54:
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2485:. Harvard University Press. p. 158.
2016:
3140:Recipients of the Independence Day Award
2852:"Bhashani dropped from Bangla textbooks"
2712:
2599:"30th Anniversary of Farakka Long March"
2400:
2043:
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1622:
1274:
1258:
27:Bangladeshi political leader (1880–1976)
3145:Pakistan Movement activists from Bengal
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2462:Ahsan, Syed Badrul (17 November 2021).
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2273:
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1985:
1983:
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1768:"Bhashani's anniversary of death today"
1544:
1263:Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani with
14:
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2958:
2850:Alamgir, Mohiuddin (14 January 2013).
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2429:
2320:Haque, Syed Badrul (26 October 2014).
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1989:
1936:
1451:. During the conference, he asked the
1267:, marching barefoot to pay tribute at
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83:7 April 1973 – 15 August 1975
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1832:Beyond Crisis: Re-evaluating Pakistan
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1283:After the establishment of India and
3175:Bangladeshi political party founders
2874:
2739:
2715:"Manik Miah: A Legendary Journalist"
2639:. Dhaka. 16 May 2010. Archived from
2607:. Dhaka. 15 May 2006. Archived from
2550:
2506:Ahsan, Syed Badrul (26 March 2015).
2274:Tirmizi, Farooq (21 February 2011).
2108:
2019:"Revisiting The Agartala Conspiracy"
1980:
1829:
1797:; Ilchman, Warren Frederick (1972).
1394:1965 Pakistani presidential election
683:Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad
3155:All-India Muslim League politicians
2883:"Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'"
2713:Jahangir, Muhammad (15 June 2015).
1939:Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh
1703:"Bhasani, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan"
1438:1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan
1160:
933:1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan
501:ibn Sharāfat ibn Karāmat ʿAlī Khān
24:
2807:"Essays and Reports on Bangladesh"
2180:
2050:. Algora Publishing. p. 105.
1530:to participate in the Long March.
1362:. He was barred from returning to
1132:) when he returned to his base in
71:Member of Parliament of Bangladesh
25:
3206:
3190:Bangladesh independence activists
2985:
2405:. Algora Publishing. p. 66.
2352:. Shahitya Prakash. p. 127.
2121:কিংবদন্তির মহানায়ক মওলানা ভাসানী
1883:Uddin, Layli (20 November 2015).
1403:Despite this pledged support for
1265:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
881:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
858:East Pakistan Peasant Association
663:East Pakistan Renaissance Society
3185:Bengali Muslim scholars of Islam
3150:National Awami Party politicians
2968:Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani
2746:Censorship: A World Encyclopedia
2643:on 20 February 2016 – via
1908:
1634:
1503:demanding the demolition of the
1476:Career in independent Bangladesh
784:
580:
153:Member of Parliament of Pakistan
2920:. 16 April 2004. Archived from
2898:Habib, Haroon (17 April 2004).
2843:
2825:"Who Said What After August 15"
2817:
2799:
2781:
2733:
2706:
2679:
2661:McDermott, Rachel Fell (2014).
2654:
2623:
2591:
2569:
2544:
2526:
2499:
2474:
2455:
2423:
2394:
2339:
2313:
2295:
2267:
2242:
2220:
2208:
2134:
2037:
2010:
1941:. Scarecrow Press. p. 51.
945:1970 Pakistan general elections
866:Bangladeshi independence (1971)
688:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad
438:Sayyid Nasir ad-Din al-Baghdadi
3160:Presidents of the Awami League
3110:People from Sirajganj District
2964:মওলানা আব্দুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী
2577:"Bhasani's Farakka Long March"
2555:. APH Publishing. p. 54.
2508:"March 26, 1971 ... and after"
2143:البدور المضية في تراجم الحنفية
2017:Moiz Khan (15 December 2022).
1955:
1930:
1902:
1876:
1823:
1787:
1760:
1358:In May 1954, Bhashani went to
939:and the others accused in the
916:Pakistan's 1965 war with India
305:National Awami Party (Bhasani)
13:
1:
2700:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
2188:"Remembering Moulana Bhasani"
1990:Coggin, Dan (18 April 1969).
1721:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1688:
1574:
1084:
678:East Pakistan Communist Party
2435:A Journey to Disillusionment
2401:Ehtisham, S. Akhtar (2008).
2378:Bangladesh: Past and Present
2044:Ehtisham, S. Akhtar (2008).
2000:. p. 41. Archived from
1683:Greatest Bengali of all time
1148:, in 1904. The Goalpara and
647:Proclamation of Independence
7:
2551:Nair, P. Sukumaran (2008).
2322:"Remembering Sher-e-Bangla"
1610:Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah
1347:, former Prime Minister of
693:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
622:East Pakistan mass uprising
10:
3211:
3195:Bangladeshi Bengali people
3125:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni
2952:Independence Bhasani India
2939:
2694:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
2686:Anwar, M Tawhidul (2012).
2376:Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004).
2346:Hossain, Mokerrom (2010).
1834:. Routledge. p. 255.
1584:has been the most popular
1569:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
1351:. The Awami League, under
1166:Early political activities
897:autonomy for East Pakistan
714:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury
627:Pakistani general election
574:Independence of Bangladesh
503:إبن شرافة بن كرامة علي خان
172:Assam Legislative Assembly
3095:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
3049:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
3044:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
3039:
2811:Peter Custers on Bhashani
2744:. In Jones, Derek (ed.).
2553:Indo-Bangladesh Relations
1858:Iqtidar, Humeira (2011).
1675:
1630:of Bhashani and his wife.
1353:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
1228:status at the same time.
893:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
875:, and participant in the
828:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
775:International recognition
770:Bangladesh Liberation War
739:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
724:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
602:Bengali language movement
553:
549:
545:
526:
507:
488:
469:
460:
442:
434:
429:
421:
411:
399:
389:
379:
369:
364:
360:
311:
300:
285:
270:
253:
217:
212:
208:
198:
188:
177:
169:
158:
151:
146:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
139:
127:
106:
95:
90:President of Awami League
87:
76:
69:
65:
60:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
53:
46:
41:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
34:
3170:Pakistani MNAs 1955–1958
3135:Awami League politicians
3054:Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan
2963:
2947:
2946:Islam, Saiful (1998) .
2120:
1713:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1647:
1620:banned by Sheikh Mujib.
1463:War of Independence 1971
1424:Agartala Conspiracy Case
1204:
1188:Indian National Congress
955:Early life and education
941:Agartala conspiracy case
632:Non-cooperation movement
612:Agartala Conspiracy Case
47:
18:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani
2858:. Dhaka. Archived from
2307:Bangladesh Awami League
2228:"Biography of Bhashani"
1937:Rahman, Syedur (2010).
1604:started publishing the
1561:Swadhin Bangla Zindabad
1449:Toba Tek Singh District
1411:'s pro-China leanings;
1211:First Anglo-Burmese War
617:Eleven Points Programme
339:All-India Muslim League
296:Bangladeshi (1971–1976)
48:আব্দুল হামীদ খান ভাসানী
2481:Jalal, Ayesha (2014).
1911:"Take me to my leader"
1830:Khan, Naveeda (2009).
1665:
1631:
1453:Government of Pakistan
1280:
1272:
885:1947 Sylhet Referendum
840:British colonial India
3130:20th-century Bengalis
3059:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
2948:স্বাধীনতা ভাসানী ভারত
2587:on 10 September 2011.
2468:The Business Standard
2006:on 30 September 2007.
1992:"Prophet of Violence"
1795:Uphoff, Norman Thomas
1655:
1626:
1499:In May 1976 he led a
1366:by the government of
1278:
1262:
937:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
791:Bangladesh portal
734:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
709:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin
642:Operation Searchlight
452:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
294:Pakistani (1947–1971)
119:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
3165:Assam MLAs 1937–1946
3064:Syeda Zohra Tajuddin
2885:. BBC. 14 April 2004
2740:Basu, Subho (2001).
2688:"Press and Politics"
2431:Mazari, Sherbaz Khan
2217:Government of India.
1701:Haq, Enamul (2012).
1565:Azad Bangla Zindabad
1545:Political philosophy
1482:National Awami Party
1383:National Awami Party
1341:Krishak Sramik Party
1136:, a locality on the
1054:Permanent Settlement
901:National Awami Party
321:National Awami Party
3115:Bangladeshi Muslims
2924:on 25 December 2018
2862:on 11 December 2015
2698:(Second ed.).
2631:"Farakka Day Today"
2611:on 11 December 2015
2281:The Express Tribune
1598:Awami Muslim League
1426:and the release of
1417:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
1413:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
1314:Awami Muslim League
1294:Awami Muslim League
1255:Early Pakistan days
997:in Bangladesh), to
873:Darul Uloom Deoband
719:Mujibur Rahman Khan
597:Partition of Bengal
416:Darul Uloom Deoband
2380:. APH Publishing.
2196:. 17 November 2007
1666:
1632:
1571:and its politics.
1501:massive Long March
1281:
1273:
1234:Shaheed Suhrawardy
1179:) in around 1911.
1177:Joypurhat district
995:Sirajganj District
895:, on the issue of
607:Six point movement
446:Influenced by
425:Abdul Bari Chishti
134:Office established
3180:Muslim socialists
3082:
3081:
2977:978-984-0416-41-7
2960:Maksud, Syed Abul
2672:978-0-231-51092-9
2645:HighBeam Research
2444:978-0-19-579076-4
2412:978-0-87586-634-5
2359:978-0-615-48695-6
2238:on 19 April 2014.
2057:978-0-87586-635-2
1967:Story Of Pakistan
1948:978-0-8108-7453-4
1841:978-1-136-51758-7
1709:; Miah, Sajahan;
1628:Mazar (mausoleum)
1602:Yar Mohammad Khan
1581:The Daily Ittefaq
1556:As-salamu alaykum
1457:Islamic Socialism
1442:Lahore Resolution
1329:Language Movement
1306:Yar Mohammad Khan
1249:Pakistan Movement
1199:persona non grata
1142:Goalpara district
877:Khilafat Movement
862:Islamic Socialism
825:
824:
760:Lahore Resolution
744:Ataur Rahman Khan
729:Serajul Alam Khan
557:
556:
535:
516:
497:
478:
351:National Congress
107:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
3202:
3069:Abdul Malek Ukil
3025:
3018:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2981:
2955:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2909:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:. 17 August 2014
2821:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2583:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2566:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2540:. 26 March 2015.
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2234:. Archived from
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1816:978-05200-2062-7
1804:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1698:
1486:Kazi Zafar Ahmed
1345:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1184:Chittaranjan Das
1161:Political career
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
832:Maulana Bhashani
817:
810:
803:
789:
788:
787:
584:
559:
558:
529:
510:
491:
472:
260:
257:17 November 1976
228:12 December 1880
227:
225:
213:Personal details
194:M. M. Abul Kasem
191:
182:
163:
142:
130:
100:
81:
58:
32:
31:
21:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3035:
3029:
2988:
2978:
2965:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2912:
2910:
2895:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2711:
2707:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2659:
2655:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2549:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2479:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2445:
2428:
2424:
2413:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2314:
2309:. 11 June 2023.
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2149:: Dar as-Salih.
2139:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2065:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2011:
1988:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1909:Khan, Zeeshan.
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1731:
1711:Khanam, Mahfuza
1699:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1650:
1637:
1577:
1547:
1519:of Bangladesh.
1517:desertification
1505:Farakka Barrage
1478:
1465:
1304:, during which
1257:
1232:Inaugurated by
1220:(lit. toponym)
1207:
1168:
1163:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1087:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
978:
975:
972:
969:
957:
879:protesting the
853:Mozlum Jananeta
821:
785:
783:
568:
540:
521:
520:Maẓlūm Jananetā
502:
490:Patronymic
483:
456:
448:
447:
356:
313:
312:Other political
301:Political party
295:
293:
262:
258:
229:
223:
221:
189:
183:
178:
164:
159:
140:
128:
123:
101:
96:
82:
77:
61:
49:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:Presidents of
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2986:External links
2984:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2956:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2918:The Daily Star
2873:
2842:
2829:The Daily Star
2816:
2813:. 3 July 2020.
2798:
2780:
2768:
2754:
2732:
2719:The Daily Star
2705:
2692:Islam, Sirajul
2678:
2671:
2653:
2636:The New Nation
2622:
2604:The Daily Star
2590:
2568:
2561:
2543:
2525:
2498:
2491:
2473:
2454:
2443:
2422:
2411:
2393:
2386:
2365:
2358:
2338:
2326:The Daily Star
2312:
2294:
2266:
2241:
2219:
2207:
2193:The Daily Star
2179:
2164:
2152:
2133:
2107:
2092:
2080:
2063:
2056:
2036:
2023:Eurasia Review
2009:
1979:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1901:
1889:The Daily Star
1875:
1868:
1847:
1840:
1822:
1815:
1786:
1773:The Daily Star
1759:
1729:
1707:Islam, Sirajul
1692:
1690:
1687:
1677:
1674:
1649:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1606:Weekly Ittefaq
1590:Weekly Ittefaq
1576:
1573:
1546:
1543:
1477:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1379:West Pakistani
1370:and branded a
1368:Iskander Mirza
1256:
1253:
1206:
1203:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1003:Bengali Muslim
983:Pabna district
956:
953:
949:Mujibur Rahman
871:An alumnus of
823:
822:
820:
819:
812:
805:
797:
794:
793:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
754:
753:
749:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
703:
702:
698:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
657:
656:
652:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
637:7 March Speech
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
591:
590:
586:
585:
577:
576:
570:
569:
562:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
528:Toponymic
524:
523:
518:
505:
504:
499:
486:
485:
480:
467:
466:
458:
457:
455:
454:
445:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
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357:
355:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
317:
315:
309:
308:
302:
298:
297:
290:British Indian
287:
283:
282:
272:
268:
267:
261:(aged 95)
255:
251:
250:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
205:
203:Dhubri (South)
200:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
175:
174:
167:
166:
156:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
110:
108:
104:
103:
93:
92:
85:
84:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3207:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Sunni Muslims
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3074:Sheikh Hasina
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
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3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3003:
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2979:
2973:
2969:
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2915:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2884:
2877:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2793:Dhaka Tribune
2790:
2784:
2778:, p. 52.
2777:
2772:
2757:
2755:1-57958-135-8
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2646:
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2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2564:
2562:9788131304082
2558:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2538:The Dailystar
2535:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2492:9780674744998
2488:
2484:
2477:
2469:
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2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2408:
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2387:9788176484695
2383:
2379:
2372:
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2361:
2355:
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2350:
2342:
2327:
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2316:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2277:
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2255:
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2245:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2177:, p. 35.
2176:
2171:
2169:
2162:, p. 34.
2161:
2156:
2148:
2145:(in Arabic).
2144:
2137:
2130:(in Bengali).
2129:
2128:
2127:Daily Inqilab
2123:
2114:
2112:
2105:, p. 32.
2104:
2099:
2097:
2090:, p. 31.
2089:
2084:
2078:, p. 30.
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1918:
1917:
1916:Dhaka Tribune
1912:
1905:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1869:9780226384702
1865:
1861:
1854:
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1826:
1818:
1812:
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1803:
1802:
1796:
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1769:
1763:
1748:
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1740:
1736:
1732:
1730:984-32-0576-6
1726:
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1704:
1697:
1693:
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1635:Personal life
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
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1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Muslim League
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:West Pakistan
1542:
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1406:
1405:Fatima Jinnah
1401:
1399:
1396:, instead of
1395:
1391:
1388:According to
1386:
1384:
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1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
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1350:
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1333:East Pakistan
1330:
1326:
1325:Muslim League
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1277:
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1269:Shaheed Minar
1266:
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1135:
1115:
1107:
1106:Sufi preacher
1093:
1082:
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1071:money lenders
1059:
1055:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:(present-day
992:
991:British India
988:
984:
976:a subdistrict
964:
963:
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950:
946:
942:
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934:
930:
929:
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482:ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
481:
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471:Personal
468:
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459:
453:
450:
449:
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433:
430:Muslim leader
428:
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372:
368:
363:
359:
352:
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343:
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337:
334:
333:Muslim League
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
318:
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299:
291:
288:
284:
280:
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271:Resting place
269:
265:
256:
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239:British India
236:
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86:
80:
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72:
68:
64:
57:
52:
45:
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3043:
3033:Awami League
2967:
2951:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2917:
2903:
2887:. Retrieved
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:the original
2855:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2745:
2742:"Bangladesh"
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2718:
2708:
2695:
2681:
2662:
2656:
2648:
2641:the original
2634:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2602:
2593:
2585:the original
2580:
2571:
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2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:bdnews24.com
2511:
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2482:
2476:
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2329:. Retrieved
2325:
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2306:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2155:
2142:
2136:
2125:
2083:
2046:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:
2003:the original
1995:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1914:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:
1878:
1859:
1831:
1825:
1800:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1771:
1762:
1752:27 September
1750:. Retrieved
1714:
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1428:Sheikh Mujib
1421:
1402:
1387:
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1357:
1337:United Front
1322:
1318:Awami League
1310:
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1033:
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958:
926:
924:
913:
889:Awami League
870:
852:
851:
831:
827:
826:
738:
673:United Front
668:Awami League
531:
522:مظلوم جننيتا
512:
509:Epithet
493:
474:
461:
380:Denomination
345:Swaraj Party
327:Awami League
314:affiliations
281:, Bangladesh
266:, Bangladesh
259:(1976-11-17)
199:Constituency
190:Succeeded by
179:
160:
141:Succeeded by
133:
97:
78:
29:
3105:1976 deaths
3100:1880 births
2866:10 December
2776:Maksud 2014
2615:10 December
2175:Maksud 2014
2160:Maksud 2014
2103:Maksud 2014
2088:Maksud 2014
2076:Maksud 2014
1779:17 November
1672:, Tangail.
1364:East Bengal
1290:Shamsul Huq
1138:Brahmaputra
1114:talib-e-ilm
1088: 1887
701:Key persons
463:Arabic name
435:Disciple of
353:(1917–1923)
347:(1923–1930)
341:(1930–1949)
335:(1947–1949)
329:(1949–1957)
323:(1957–1967)
307:(1967–1976)
292:(1880–1947)
286:Nationality
129:Preceded by
114:Shamsul Huq
3089:Categories
2994:, poem by
2962:(2014) .
2761:23 January
2725:23 January
2518:24 January
2331:11 January
2287:24 January
2232:Muktadhara
1922:12 January
1894:12 January
1689:References
1642:Kanchanpur
1575:Journalism
1524:M. H. Khan
1298:Armanitola
1081:paathshala
1047:landowners
1013:and title
848:Bangladesh
539:al-Bāshānī
484:عبد الحميد
247:Bangladesh
224:1880-12-12
170:Member of
2996:Al Mahmud
2905:The Hindu
2514:(Opinion)
2259:16 August
1747:30677644M
1617:Haq Katha
1409:Ayub Khan
1398:Azam Khan
1372:communist
1360:Stockholm
1034:zamindars
981:) of the
920:Ayub Khan
412:Education
231:Sirajganj
184:1936–1946
180:In office
165:1954–1955
161:In office
102:1949–1956
98:In office
79:In office
2889:16 April
2433:(1999).
1739:52727562
1535:Rajshahi
1528:Rajshahi
1390:Ehtisham
1285:Pakistan
1134:Jaleswar
1127:disciple
1058:mahajans
962:mahakuma
844:Pakistan
834:, was a
565:a series
563:Part of
541:الباشاني
422:Teachers
406:Deobandi
401:Movement
370:Religion
365:Personal
243:Rajshahi
2940:Sources
2928:25 June
2856:New Age
2835:20 June
2721:(Op-ed)
2254:uca.edu
2200:21 June
1670:Santosh
1658:Santosh
1586:Bengali
1343:led by
1316:as the
1245:Barpeta
1222:Bhasani
1173:Tangail
1140:in the
1121:
1099:
1065:
1041:
1026:cholera
970:
836:Bengali
752:Related
275:Santosh
37:Maulana
2974:
2752:
2669:
2559:
2489:
2441:
2409:
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2356:
2054:
2029:10 May
2025:(OpEd)
1972:10 May
1945:
1866:
1838:
1813:
1745:
1737:
1727:
1676:Legacy
1509:Ganges
1493:BAKSAL
1349:Bengal
1150:Dhubri
987:Bengal
589:Events
567:on the
394:Hanafi
235:Bengal
2966:[
2950:[
2690:. In
2147:Cairo
1705:. In
1662:Dhaka
1648:Death
1513:Padma
1484:with
1302:Dhaka
1217:nisba
1205:Assam
1146:Assam
1015:hajji
999:Hajji
909:SEATO
905:CENTO
532:Nisba
513:Laqab
494:Nasab
384:Sunni
374:Islam
279:Dhaka
264:Dacca
241:(now
2972:ISBN
2930:2016
2891:2018
2868:2015
2837:2020
2763:2016
2750:ISBN
2727:2016
2667:ISBN
2617:2015
2557:ISBN
2520:2016
2487:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2333:2016
2289:2016
2261:2023
2202:2020
2052:ISBN
2031:2023
1997:Time
1974:2023
1943:ISBN
1924:2016
1896:2016
1864:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1781:2016
1754:2024
1735:OCLC
1725:ISBN
1681:the
1563:and
1515:and
1433:Time
1323:The
1118:lit.
1096:lit.
1062:lit.
1038:lit.
1020:Hajj
1011:Khan
967:lit.
928:Time
907:and
846:and
254:Died
218:Born
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1171:in
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