522:
also criticised for its aggressive tactics by the anti-abortion movement with Women for Live's president
Anettta Moran rejecting the group's willingness to break the law. While SPUC's leadership was initially critical of Operation Rescue NZ, the leadership subsequently relented and allowed SPUC members to participate. Operation Rescue NZ had a large Catholic component including priests and clergy. According to McCulloch, an estimated half of Operation Rescue's supporters were also SPUC members. Operation Rescue's activities also attracted counter-protests from WONAAC and the Wellington-based group Choice.
979:
384:(CS&A Act 1977) on 15 December 1977, which established the legal framework for abortion in New Zealand. Under the CS&A Act, a woman seeking abortion had to see their doctor and the two medical consultants, who would assess the mental and physical grounds for carrying out an abortion. A surgeon would also be needed to perform an abortion. Counselling was also made available to women seeking an abortion. The CS&A Act also established an Abortion Supervisory Committee to regulate the certifying consultants responsible for permitting abortions. The Act also required
756:
912:
786:
services. The
Government adopted the Law Commission's third approach for a test on later-term abortions but reduced the time-frame to 20 weeks. The test for late term abortions is contained in section 11 of the proposed bill. Section 11 states that "a qualified health practitioner may provide abortion services to a woman who is more than 20 weeks pregnant only if the health practitioner reasonably believes that the abortion is appropriate in the circumstances..."
6232:
196:
two-fifths of total maternal mortality. Based on evidence heard before the committee, it was found that a major reason for abortions was a change in social outlook, "particularly towards the rearing of large families" and "an attitude of pitying superiority towards the woman with many children." Other reasons included lack of suitable housing in cities, lack of help for women in performing domestic labour, and the widespread use of ineffective methods of
67:. A woman who is not more than 20 weeks pregnant may seek abortion from a health practitioner. A woman seeking an abortion past 20 weeks must obtain approval from a health practitioner, who decides whether the procedure is "clinically appropriate" and consults with at least one other qualified practitioner. Prior to 24 March 2020, women in New Zealand could only seek an abortion after consulting two health practitioners.
1062:
1985 and
October 1989. In 1999 Graeme White was jailed for tunneling into Lyndhurst clinic in a failed attempt to blow it up. Epsom Day clinic experienced an arson attack in 1985, a firebombing in April 1987, and a bomb threat in October 1989. These violent attacks on clinics were disavowed by anti-abortion leaders including Marilyn Pryor and Auckland SPUC president John Carroll.
793:-themed anti-abortion group "Saving Downs" and conservative disability acticvists objected to Section 11 on the grounds that would facilitate the termination of babies with disabilities right through to birth. Both ALRANZ and Family Planning welcomed the proposed changes but criticised the 20-week limit. By contrast, conservative lobby group
353:'s Hospitals Amendment Act 1975 which limited the provision of abortion services to licensed hospitals. While AMAC was forced to close, it later reopened in 1980 after buying a private hospital. The Hospitals Amendment Act was later invalidated on technical grounds. In response to the closure of AMAC, abortion rights activists established the
1039:. These anti-abortion groups were often well-funded. According to McCulloch, Right to Life had an annual income of NZ$ 25,000 to NZ$ 35,000 a year during the mid-to-late 2000s; spending NZ$ 80,000 on its legal challenge against the Abortion Supervisory Committee by May 2009. Some former anti-abortion groups also included
943:, until decriminalisation finally occurred in 2019. Historical abortion rights lobby groups have included the more radical Women's National Abortion Action Campaign (WONAAC), the Auckland Anti-Hospitals Amendment Bill Committee, the May Abortion Action Committee, and the National Organisation for Women (NOW).
397:
of saving the mother's life, mental health, and physical health; foetal abnormality within the 20 weeks gestation period; and incest or sexual intercourse with guardians and family members. In 1986, the Crimes Act was further amended to take into account factors like the extremes of age and sexual violation.
1058:. In 2009, former Prolife New Zealand leader Andy Moore created a spoof website using the domain name "alranz.org.nz" which attacked Alranz. After "alranz.org.nz" was shut down by a successful complaint, Moore created a wiki called "AbortionWiki" which targeted ALRANZ and other abortion rights supporters.
851:
On 3 March 2020, the Bill passed its second reading by a narrower margin of 81–39 votes and was referred to a committee of the whole house. On 10 March, a
Committee of the Whole House considered and rejected several anti-abortion amendments that included reducing penalties for safe zones, eliminating
785:
Other changes included allowing women to self-refer to an abortion service, ensuring that health practitioners advise women about counselling services, establishing safe areas around abortion facilities, and ensuring that conscientious objecting doctors inform women about their stance and alternative
455:
introduced the pro-abortion rights
Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Repeal Bill to challenge Kidd's bill. Waring also leaked news about Kidd's affair with a parliamentary secretary to WONAAC. Ultimately, both Kidd and Waring's bills were defeated and no changes were made to existing abortion
396:
to allow abortion within the 20 weeks gestation period. After 20 weeks, abortion was permitted on the grounds of saving the mother's life and preventing serious permanent injury to her mental and physical health. In 1978, the
Government further amended the Crimes Act to permit abortion on the grounds
740:
on realigning the country's abortion legal framework towards a health approach. The Law
Commission also received 3,419 public submissions on abortion law reform between 4 April and 18 May 2018. In late October 2018, the Law Commission proposed three options: having no statutory test to make sure the
721:
During the 2010s, a wave of international abortion reform law changes led to a renewed campaign by New
Zealand abortion rights advocates to decriminalise abortion. ALRANZ and other abortion rights groups argued that abortion was a health and reproductive rights issue that should be removed from the
656:
proposed an
Abortion Reform Bill to take abortion out of the Crimes Act 1961. The anti-abortion organisation Voice for Life opposed the Bill while ALRANZ supported it. Due to fierce opposition from anti-abortion opponents and a lack of sufficient parliamentary support, Chadwick was unable to get the
179:
made it an offence to cause a miscarriage. Under the law, abortionists were considered criminals while the woman seeking an abortion was considered an accomplice to the crime. If a woman induced her own abortion, she was considered a criminal under the law. Therapeutic abortions were available under
1091:(LDS Church) opposes elective abortions for personal and social convenience but permits abortion in cases of rape, incest, protecting the life and health of the mother, and fetal deformities. The LDS Church has not taken a stand on legislative proposals and public demonstrations regarding abortion.
692:
On 1 June 2011 the Court of Appeal overturned the earlier High Court verdict favoring Right to Life, finding that there was no statutory reference to embryos and foetuses within New
Zealand law, and therefore no grounds for further attempted interference with existing abortion access procedures. It
606:
Digipoll showed that 71% of New Zealanders believed parents should be informed about whether or not their child was to have an abortion, with 60% believing this should be legally mandatory. This "parental notification" legislation was heavily defeated, as the New Zealand Medical Association and New
548:
in July 2001 to allow one doctor to approve an abortion. The Cabinet also submitted a Supplementary Order Paper exploring the grounds for abortion, possible decriminalisation, and the abolition of the Abortion Supervisory Committee. However, this plan was scuttled due to growing troubles within the
521:
organisation. Operation Rescue used aggressive clinics including picketing abortion clinics, remonstrating with abortion patients, breaking into buildings and operation theatres to disrupt operations, and distributing leaflets attacking abortion practitioners as "baby killers". Operation Rescue was
435:
as a major loss for anti-abortion advocates, ALRANZ welcomed the ruling for upholding women's access to abortion services. WONAAC also successfully appealed to the Medical Practitioners' Disciplinary Committee for Wall to be censured on the grounds that he had violated patient confidentiality. Wall
422:
branch, John O'Neill sought injunctions on behalf of men who wanted to stop their lovers or partners from having abortions. In three of these cases, the women involved managed to obtain their abortions before the courts could intervene. When a judge imposed an interim injunction against an abortion
417:
SPUC was at the forefront of opposing abortion during the 1980s. In 1980, SPUC secured the removal of two members of the Abortion Supervisory Committee on the grounds that they had been promoting abortion by encouraging hospital boards to establish abortion services. That same year, two SPUC–backed
1270:
According to Statistics New Zealand, 13,282 induced abortions had been performed in New Zealand in 2018. There were 13.5 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years in 2018, down from 13.7 per 1,000 women in 2017. Split amongst ethnicity in 2018, the highest rates were among European women (7,567),
1227:
agreed to process abortion statistics on behalf of the ASC and subsequently took over responsibility for releasing abortion-related statistics in 1998. Since abortion was illegal until 1977, there are no exact figures on abortions prior to the 1970s. Megan Cook estimates that 10,000 abortions took
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have included picketing abortion clinics and hospitals, targeting doctors and members of the Abortion Supervisory Committee, public booths, newspaper advertisements, distributing informational material, lobbying politicians, letters to the editor, and protests. Operation Rescue NZ drew controversy
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was introduced into the New Zealand Parliament. Its purpose was creation if safe areas around abortion facilities, on a case-by-case basis, "to protect the safety and well-being, and respect the privacy and dignity, of women accessing abortion facilities and practitioners providing and assisting
430:
paediatrician Melvyn Wall sought a judicial review of a decision by two certifying consultants to allow an abortion for a fifteen-year-old girl, alleging that they had acted in "bad faith". Wall's motion was dismissed on the grounds that he had no right to mount the challenge and that decisions by
141:: Abortion is eliminated from the Crimes Act. The Abortion Legislation Act replaces Sections 182A to 187A with Section 183, which states that abortion is only an offense if a person who is not a health practitioner procures or performs an abortion on a woman. The woman is not guilty of the offense.
1252:
According to figures released by Statistics New Zealand, the number of abortions rose from 8.5 per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years in 1980 to 14 per 1,000 women in 1990. By 2000, this figure had risen to 18.7 per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years but has since declined to 13.5 per 1,000 women as of 2018.
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In addition, violent militant elements of the anti-abortion movement have also perpetrated arson attacks and bomb threats against abortion clinics. The Auckland Medical Aid Centre experienced several arson attacks in 1976 and 1989. Lyndhurst clinic in Christchurch experienced arson attacks in May
712:
moved that an anti-abortion Pacific Island doctor, Ate Moala, be appointed to the Abortion Supervisory Committee. The vote was lost 70–30 against, with twenty absences or abstentions. That same year, anti-abortion groups successfully campaigned against an attempt by Family Planning New Zealand to
405:
Following the decriminalisation of abortion, ALRANZ lobbied several hospital boards into establishing more abortion clinics and services. In November 1978, Epsom Day clinic opened in Auckland in November 1978. This was followed by the establishment of Wellington's Parkview Clinic in July 1980 and
195:
in New Zealand. The report estimated that at least 13 in every 100 pregnancies ended in criminal abortion, that number having increased over the five years prior. In the same time period, while maternal deaths had dropped, the number of deaths due to septic abortions had increased, accounting for
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to express concerns that the mental health exception is being used to allow abortion on demand. By contrast, ALRANZ says that successive abortion-related case law has preserved the status quo of partial decriminalisation and liberal terms of abortion access for most New Zealand women who need an
832:
In mid-February 2020, the Abortion Legislation Committee recommended safeguards to address sex selection, late-term abortions, eliminating some barriers for women seeking abortions, and requiring a health professional approving abortion after 20 weeks to consult with another health professional
1236:
During the 1970s and 1980s, the abortion rate per woman rose from 0.02 in 1971 to 0.30 by 1986. The number of unmarried women seeking abortions, including those in de facto relationships, also increased. During that period, women aged 24 and younger were more likely to seek abortions than older
828:
On 8 August, the Abortion Legislation Bill passed its first reading by 94–23 votes and was referred to select committee stage. By October 2019, the Abortion Legislation Committee had received 25,000 submissions from various legal and medical experts, religious groups, national organisations and
414:. In response, anti-abortion activists and groups picketed abortion clinics and joined forces with socially-conservative moral groups including Moral Rearmament, Family Rights Association, Society for the Protection of Community Standards (SPCS), and "Family 75" during the late 1970s and 1980s.
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placed a members bill, the Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion (Informed Consent) Amendment Bill, in the ballot. It was based on an Australian Capital Territory 'informed consent' piece of legislation, since repealed. It was not drawn from the ballot, but in April 2008 Copeland sought to
1094:
Over the last fifty years, according to the New Zealand Census, New Zealand society has substantially secularised. In 2018, the New Zealand Census noted that Christian religious observance occupied less than half of New Zealand's citizenship. Of those, Catholicism and conservative evangelical
888:
On 16 March 2022, the Safe Areas Amendment Act passed into law by a margin of 108 to 12 votes. It received royal assent on 18 March. The Bill created safe spaces of no more than 150 metres around abortion providers. It also banned obstruction, filming in an intimidating manner, dissuading or
27:
and allows termination on request during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. After 20 weeks abortion is permitted only if a health practitioner deems it "clinically appropriate" and consults at least one other health practitioner. However, the law does not specify what the conditions are which
75:
The Abortion Legislation Act 2020 amends two existing laws: the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977 and the Crimes Act 1961. While the Abortion Legislation Act's initially introduced safe zones around abortion providers, it was eliminated from the final version of the law.
423:
an hour after it had taken place, WONAAC and Alranz staged a protest outside the Court of Appeal in Wellington to protest the judge's action. In 1982, SPUC also unsuccessfully lobbied for all foetuses to be officially registered in the national Registrar of Births, Deaths, and Marriages.
574:
ruled that women seeking medical abortions must take medications in a licensed facility but need not remain there between taking the two sets of tablets, which are taken 48 hours apart. Women also need not stay in the facility until the expulsion of the foetus completes the abortion.
431:
certifying consultants were deemed not open to review, and because embryos and fetuses were not statutorily defined within the Contraception Sterilisation and Abortion Act 1977 or any of the Crimes Act 1961 clauses related to abortion. While SPUC's President Marilyn Pryor regarded
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for its aggressive methods which included invading abortion clinics and operating theatres and sending death threats to abortion practitioners. Anti-abortion groups have also pursued a "Stop Family Planning" campaign reminiscent of similar efforts in the United States against
180:
limited circumstances such as when the woman's life or mental health was in serious danger. During the late 1930s, this right was extended by a court judgment. However, abortion was still strongly frowned upon by society with many doctors refusing to perform terminations.
569:
to cause the embryo to dislodge from the uterine wall, and a prostaglandin supplement to expel the remains. In 2002, Istar convinced the Abortion Supervisory Committee to seek a Court ruling on how the CS&A Act 1977 applied to the use of mifepristone. In April 2003,
357:(SOS), which helped women travel to Australia for abortion operations in 1978 and 1979. McCulloch estimates that SOS chapters across New Zealand including Auckland and Wellington sent between 4,000 and 4,500 women to Australia for abortion operations during that period.
102:
Section 13: A health practitioner must advise a woman of the availability of counselling services if the woman seeks advice on whether to continue or terminate a pregnancy; advises the health practitioner of her intention to terminate the pregnancy; or has terminated
85:: It replaces Sections 10 to 46 of the CS&A Act 1977 with Sections 10–14 and Sections 19–21. The amended bill also abolishes the Abortion Supervisory Committee, the former regulatory body that reported to Parliament, and gives its former responsibilities to the
463:'s Justice and Law Reform Committee and demanded the dismissal of the Abortion Supervisory Committee (including the two SPUC–backed members) on the grounds they had failed to carry out their functions. That same year, Leo Buchanan, the medical superintendent of
1256:
As the annual statistics for the Abortion Supervisory Committee have repeatedly said, mental health grounds are the predominant grounds for most certified abortions in New Zealand. The high numbers of abortions in New Zealand for mental health grounds have led
497:
thought there was insufficient support for further abortion reform and instead passed the Contraceptive, Sterilisation and Abortion Amendment Act 1990, which eliminated the restriction on who could educate and provide services and supplies. The–then
2759:
859:
On 18 March, the Abortion Legislation Bill passed its third and final reading by a margin of 68 to 51. The bill's passage preceded a debate that same day where parliamentarians voted by 100–19 votes against holding a public referendum on abortion.
833:
including nurses and medical practitioners. In addition, conservative Catholic National MP Agnes Loheni published a minority report criticising the bill for what she regarded as a lack of safeguards on foetal abnormalities and late-term abortions.
934:
branches shutting down in 1996 and 2004. By 2011, ALRANZ's membership had dwindled to around 235 members. Contemporary abortion rights activism focused on defending the status quo from anti-abortionists and lobbying for the legalisation of
535:
In 1999, the Abortion Supervisory Committee's annual report criticised MPs for using it as a buffer between them and abortion interest groups, allowing them to abrogate their responsibilities. In response to that report, the newly-formed
1086:
The New Zealand Christian Network takes the view that abortion should be "safe, legal and rare" and opposed Abortion Legislation Bill on the grounds that it does not protect unborn foetuses and would facilitate elective abortion care.
406:
Christchurch's Lyndhurst Hospital in January 1986. Together with AMAC, these three clinics have provided the vast majority of abortions in New Zealand. ALRANZ and other abortion rights groups shifted their attention to lobbying for
456:
legislation. While Pryor blamed the Status of the Unborn Child Bill's hasty introduction for its defeat, abortion rights journalist Alison McCulloch has attributed the bill's defeat to both Waring's counter-bill and Kidd's affair.
885:
with abortion services". It passed its first parliamentary reading (100–15), and two more parliamentary readings, as well as transit through a parliamentary select committee that assessed submissions for and against its passage.
391:
The CS&A Act was criticised by the feminist group Campaign to Oppose Repressive Abortion Laws (CORAL) and WONAAC as being too restrictive and infringing on women's reproductive rights. In 1977, the Government also amended the
35:, with significant changes occurring in 1977 and 1978 to allow abortions under specific circumstances, although subsequent High Court and Court of Appeal decisions liberalised abortion access within that context, particularly
825:. Justice Minister Little ruled out NZ First's calls for holding a referendum on abortion reform.Former National Party leader Bridges voted against abortion reform but allowed National MPs to exercise a conscience vote.
1012:. By 1975, SPUC had 28 branches and 40,000 members. Policy differences between the national leadership and the Christchurch branch led by Ken Orr led to SPUC's splintering in 2000. The Christchurch branch renamed itself
808:
reportedly played an important part in these negotiations. Despite initially ruling out a referendum, NZ First leader Winston Peters subsequently demanded a binding referendum on abortion reform. In response, Opposition
4057:
852:
statutory tests for abortion up to birth, preventing gender-selective abortions, and requiring medical intervention of unintended live births. However, the committee passed two amendments including one by Labour MP
336:
to New Zealand. By the end of its first year, it had provided 2,288 women with abortions. By 1975, this figure had risen to 4,005. AMAC attracted opposition from anti-abortion activists including arson attacks. The
3493:
946:
Some professional bodies have also taken a pro-choice position. New Zealand Family Planning (formerly the Family Planning Association) supports abortion laws that respect women's autonomy and human rights. The
2767:
881:
869:
930:(ALRANZ), which favours the complete decriminalisation of abortion in New Zealand. During the 1990s and early 2000s, ALRANZ experienced a steep decline in membership, with ALRANZ's Christchurch and
479:
for several days. The Otago Health Board's abortion license was suspended on the grounds of a legal technicality connected with the change from the Hospitals Act 1975 to the Area Health Boards Act.
4855:
1031:
New Zealand. Some of these anti-abortion groups had international connections from which they derived tactics, strategy, rhetoric and messaging and also took an interest in other issues including
99:
Section 11: After 20 weeks, a health practitioner can only provide abortion services to a woman if it is deemed clinically appropriate and if they consult at least one other qualified practitioner.
3516:
235:
during the 1960s and 1970s. Between 1965 and 1970, the number of abortions performed in public hospitals jumped from 70 in 1965 to more than 300 by 1970. Public debate increased following the
162:
Section 38 of the Care of Children Act 2004 allows a young woman under the age of 16 to consent to an abortion but that she must still go through the process outlined in the CS&A Act 1977.
116:
Section 20: Employer providing certain services must accommodate conscientious objection of applicant or employee unless it would cause unreasonable disruption. Abortion is regulated by the
2527:
681:
launched a court case against the Abortion Supervisory Committee, accusing it of not sufficiently regulating abortion by allowing broad interpretation of the mental health exception. A
4895:
4313:
1522:
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decision supported some of Right to Life New Zealand's points, finding that there was de facto abortion on demand. However, the Abortion Supervisory Committee appealed this to the
28:
constitute "clinically appropriate", and there are no criminal penalties. Abortion is illegal only if a person who is not a licensed health practitioner procures or performs it.
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2724:
436:
was also fined NZ$ 1,500. While Wall had the censure revoked, the Medical Council found him liable for professional misconduct and added $ 500 in costs to the original amount.
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4850:
4822:
4068:
2924:
1088:
282:
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Since 1978, the Abortion Supervisory Committee (ASC) has collected statistics on the numbers of terminations performed each year, and for what reason, under the terms of the
829:
ordinary people sharing personal experiences. Due to the large volume of submissions, the Committee only heard 150 oral submissions out of the 2,890 who had opted to speak.
373:
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4885:
4880:
4860:
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and the Director-General of Health, which oversee the collection and publication of information relating to abortion services and providers. Section 20F states that the
64:
475:
region. In 1991, O'Neill challenged the validity of abortion licenses throughout New Zealand, leading to the temporary suspension of abortion operations in Dunedin and
4266:
3483:
3460:
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741:
abortion was appropriate at any point; taking abortion off the Crimes Act but having a statutory test; or only having a test for later-term abortions, after 22 weeks.
607:
Zealand College of General Practitioners objected that the abrogation of medical confidentiality would endanger pregnant incest survivors, and/or those within similar
301:
denominations took a more liberal stance; which generated controversy among their members. In addition, abortion attracted bipartisan support from some members of the
227:
during the 1960s led a change in societal attitudes towards matters of sex, birth control, and motherhood including abortion. These also gave rise to the emergence of
4385:
The Committee has ignored the original intention of parliament and because of their lack of supervision and inaction, this has effectively led to abortion on demand.
2558:
3425:
286:
3258:
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their parents before having an abortion. Collins was opposed by ALRANZ, the New Zealand Medical Association and New Zealand College of General Practitioners.
4900:
959:
3784:
3095:
2978:
131:
has the authority to direct the Director-General of Health to collection information relating to the regulation of abortion services stated in Section 20.
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2595:
1220:
381:
81:
56:
2381:
4827:
3526:
1592:
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545:
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to fund abortions. During the late 1970s and 1980s, several public and private abortion clinics were opened in Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch.
60:
2848:
3340:
2408:
2095:
1228:
place each year during the 1930s, based on statistics relating to the number of women admitted to hospital during that period for septic abortions.
1127:
supports decriminalising abortion, regarding it as a matter of female autonomy. All Green MPs voted in support of the Abortion Legislation Act 2020
207:
was tried four times for "unlawfully using an instrument with intent to procure a miscarriage" without conviction. In the 1940s, activists such as
4029:
1083:
has expressed concerns that the Abortion Legislation Act 2020 does not protect foetuses and could lead to sex and disability-selective abortions.
2531:
5881:
4744:
3580:
2322:
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group in New Zealand was the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child (SPUC), which was led by Marilyn Pryor. SPUC drew support from the
927:
693:
did not, however, overturn the finding that there was de facto abortion on demand in New Zealand. In March 2012, Right to Life appealed to the
263:
771:
giving women access to abortion for the first 20 weeks of pregnancy without having to navigate legal loopholes and removing abortion from the
587:
which allows a girl under the age of 16 to seek an abortion through the framework of the CS&A Act 1977. That same year, National Party MP
4715:
3758:
3728:
4981:
4226:
4115:
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1080:
332:
The first abortion clinic in New Zealand was the Auckland Medical Aid Centre (AMAC), which opened in 1974 and introduced the practice of
298:
3236:
4679:
3009:
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1990:
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1440:
1406:
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has also supported abortion reform, arguing that a woman should have the right to decide unless the pregnancy is more than 22 weeks.
1047:, now all defunct. In 2013, McCulloch has estimated that the anti-abortion movement in New Zealand had tens of thousands of members.
6079:
5265:
4890:
4477:
2317:
1872:
1795:
1648:
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377:
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665:, she lamented the weakened state of the abortion rights movement in New Zealand and opined that change was only possible if the
544:, made attempts to reform New Zealand's abortion laws. After several months of preparatory work, the Cabinet agreed to amend the
494:
4171:
3180:
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1151:
875:
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733:
541:
537:
184:
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723:
636:, which he did not receive. Copeland has since been voted out of Parliament, as he did not secure a constituency seat at the
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3314:
96:
Section 10: A qualified health practitioner may provide abortion services to a woman who is not more than 20 weeks pregnant.
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5536:
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dealing with conscientious objection and one by ACT Party MP David Seymour eliminating safe zones around abortion clinics.
106:
Section 14: A health practitioner cannot coerce a woman into seeking counselling as a condition for procuring an abortion.
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5175:
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indicated that he would support a Select Committee examining the bill. Voting for the new legislation was done through a
804:
engaged in several months of negotiations discussing the legislation. The Minister for Children and New Zealand First MP
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468:
151:
110:
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welcomed these changes, Catholic bishops said that the legislation lacked safeguards for fetuses with disabilities.
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637:
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criticised NZ First's U-turn, saying that the matter should be decided by Parliament. Former National Party leader
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declined to issue a public statement supporting Chadwick's bill. After Chadwick lost her seat in Parliament in the
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266:(ALRANZ) and the more militant Women's National Abortion Action Campaign (WONAAC). According to McCulloch, several
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90:
86:
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5855:
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views abortion as a personal right for women. In 2019 the party supported reforming New Zealand's abortion laws.
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845:
448:
294:
290:
128:
2696:"Abortion Legislation Bill 164-1 (2019), Government Bill 7 Sections 10 to 46 replaced – New Zealand Legislation"
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supported the Select Committee's recommendations but argued that safe zones infringed on freedom of expression.
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1076:
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later tried to entrench Wall's bill through the Health Amendment Bill 1976 but pro-abortion rights National MP
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in Britain in 1967, and court decisions in Australia in 1967 and 1970 legalising abortion. The legalisation of
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52:
20:
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hospital refused to apply for a renewal of the hospital's license to provide abortion services, citing his
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2760:"Parents fear more disability terminations: 'We were under immense pressure to have genetic counselling'"
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also raided AMAC in 1974, leading to the prosecution and acquittal of one of its doctors, Jim Woolnough.
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On 5 August 2019, the Justice Minister Andrew Little announced that the Government would be introducing
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2925:"Abortion legislation: 'It wasn't part of our coalition agreement so why is it there' – Winston Peters"
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737:
666:
440:
358:
318:
113:
must inform the patient and provide them with information on accessing alternative abortion providers.
6190:
5669:
5004:
4563:
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Various Aspects of the Problem of Abortion in New Zealand
4506:
1756:
1677:
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Various Aspects of the Problem of Abortion in New Zealand
1207:, which has never been represented in the New Zealand Parliament, opposed abortion and advocated for
1013:
923:
694:
682:
678:
314:
255:
2162:
6217:
5516:
5345:
5340:
5245:
5050:
3852:
2500:
1349:
1291:
1158:
1140:
1024:
1005:
962:(NZARH) long advocated the removal of abortion from the Crimes Act 1961, viewing it as a matter of
794:
354:
306:
3762:
6100:
5825:
5795:
5769:
5476:
5471:
5386:
5060:
4961:
4567:
4531:
1681:
1290:
In 2017, New Zealand's abortion rate of 13.7 per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years was similar to the
1280:
1246:
1050:
362:
4123:
4027:
6105:
5810:
5739:
5699:
5679:
5659:
5466:
5436:
5406:
5396:
5315:
5285:
5260:
5165:
5045:
5009:
4931:
4663:
4651:
4613:
4404:
4342:
4317:
4262:
3456:
3318:
3213:
3157:
2798:
1238:
1224:
1036:
987:
814:
608:
518:
460:
302:
251:
176:
121:
722:
Crimes Act. In 2018, ALRANZ and a group of women who had had abortions filed a case with the
6202:
6185:
6177:
6162:
6120:
6059:
6002:
5947:
5876:
5845:
5830:
5674:
5521:
5160:
5085:
4739:
3209:"Abortion law reform: Extra doctor consultation recommended for later than 20-week abortions"
1208:
596:
595:(formerly SPUC), proposed an amendment to that law requiring anyone under 16 years of age to
385:
240:
6064:
978:
6212:
6125:
6115:
5992:
5982:
5967:
5891:
5835:
5754:
5749:
5724:
5594:
5491:
5421:
5370:
5350:
5280:
5255:
5240:
5150:
4754:
4458:
1276:
418:
candidates were elected to the Wellington hospital board. In 1981, the president of SPUC's
228:
124:
opposes abortion for the sole purpose of sex-selection, but does not prohibit the practice.
2849:"New Government bill seeks to remove abortion from Crimes Act, treat it as a health issue"
2435:
2195:
970:
also supported abortion law reform including the removal of abortion from the Crimes Act.
8:
6074:
6039:
5997:
5972:
5952:
5931:
5774:
5729:
5689:
5644:
5639:
5629:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5599:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5541:
5486:
5401:
5391:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5310:
5305:
5250:
5225:
5170:
5155:
5120:
4966:
4804:
3550:"Revealed: Large majority of Kiwis want abortion law change – Newshub-Reid Research poll"
1028:
963:
4030:"Review of the Abortion Laws in New Zealand Submission to the Law Commission – May 2018"
3453:"Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill — First Reading"
2528:"Abortion Supervisory Committee v Right to Life New Zealand Inc — Courts of New Zealand"
6207:
5977:
5957:
5926:
5850:
5840:
5805:
5800:
5764:
5744:
5734:
5719:
5714:
5694:
5664:
5634:
5624:
5556:
5531:
5526:
5456:
5431:
5416:
5411:
5365:
5360:
5320:
5295:
5230:
5217:
5145:
5105:
5090:
4875:
4799:
3612:
3401:
3374:
3127:
3046:
2955:
2879:
2600:
2262:
1055:
797:
criticised the Government's abortion law reform as "radical... and anti-human rights".
759:
The Abortion Legislation Bill was introduced to Parliament in 2019 by Justice Minister
338:
31:
Before 2020, abortion in New Zealand was heavily restricted and criminalised under the
3785:"New abortion law marks significant and needed progress in NZ – Amnesty International"
3426:"Attempt to put abortion law changes to a referendum fails crucial Parliamentary vote"
6235:
6095:
5962:
5921:
5911:
5759:
5684:
5654:
5546:
5511:
5496:
5461:
5446:
5426:
5300:
5290:
5275:
5235:
5200:
4924:
4794:
4784:
4764:
4588:
4539:
4510:
4288:
3345:
3292:
3185:
3014:
2928:
2824:
2763:
1760:
801:
633:
493:
for a more liberal abortion law in the form of a private member's bill. However, the
333:
224:
204:
3994:
3900:
1241:
were more likely to have an abortion at a younger age to end an unwanted pregnancy,
482:
During the late 1980s, WONAAC unsuccessfully lobbied several feminist MPs including
376:
to consider public policy on these issues. At the Commission's recommendations, the
6130:
5987:
5886:
5815:
5481:
5451:
5355:
5270:
5135:
4870:
4749:
4368:
2670:"Jacinda Ardern believes 'large number of people' will support abortion law reform"
1079:
has remained an opponent of abortion, teaching that life begins at conception. The
940:
915:
566:
558:
490:
349:
In response to AMAC, the New Zealand Parliament passed Labour MP and SPUC member's
220:
40:
6167:
5195:
5115:
5080:
4976:
4525:
4149:
3521:
3484:"How MPs voted on law change that would allow safe zones around abortion clinics"
3430:
3263:
3100:
3019:
2732:
2359:
2327:
1295:
1211:
for adolescent abortions. However, as of July 2024, the party appeared moribund.
1173:
1112:
952:
834:
822:
772:
628:
393:
250:
Growing public awareness and debate about abortion led to the emergence of rival
192:
188:
137:
32:
1272:
1242:
243:
enabled New Zealand women who could afford to travel there to have abortions in
5190:
3938:
3661:
3072:
1369:
1144:
1109:
1017:
931:
779:
755:
653:
624:
592:
588:
452:
326:
310:
259:
705:
6250:
6135:
5110:
5055:
4609:
4346:
4028:
New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference and the Nathaniel Centre (May 2018).
3237:"NZMA satisfied with changes to abortion bill as it heads back to Parliament"
1258:
911:
838:
818:
805:
790:
709:
514:
411:
407:
278:
197:
175:
English law, applied in New Zealand in 1840, outlawed abortion. In 1867, the
4431:
1716:
889:
protesting against those trying to access abortion services in those zones.
6145:
6140:
6054:
6016:
5075:
4988:
4231:
3848:
3259:"Catholic Bishops Warn Proposed Abortion Law Removes Tenuous Unborn Rights"
2225:
1867:
1790:
1643:
995:
936:
562:
483:
427:
3096:"Abortion bill: Emotions run high at select committee hearing in Auckland"
2901:
2096:"No change since 1977 – The Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Act"
1004:
churches and social conservative politicians from the two major parties,
870:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022
644:
framework in the Electoral Act 1993. Copeland passed away in August 2018
640:
and his Kiwi Party polled well under the five percent threshold under the
447:, with the support of SPUC, introduced a private member's bill called the
372:
In response to growing public debate around abortion, Parliament set up a
6150:
4172:"The Green Party policy to make abortion safe and legal | The Daily Blog"
3934:
2983:
2505:
2413:
2295:
1249:
were more likely to use abortion due to lack of access to contraception.
998:
571:
503:
366:
350:
322:
4227:"New Zealand election: Jacinda Ardern pledges to decriminalise abortion"
3341:"Abortion Legislation Bill passes third and final reading in Parliament"
2902:"Radical abortion law reform is deeply anti-human rights – Family First"
1814:
270:
members including Kay Goodger were involved in the formation of WONAAC.
3761:. New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists. Archived from
1523:"Section 174 of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003"
1044:
1032:
1001:
853:
208:
4693:
3642:
2979:"Winston Peters suggests NZ First want binding referendum on abortion"
2647:
1016:
in September 2000 while the national organisation rebranded itself as
882:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Bill
3989:
2476:
509:
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, an anti-abortion group called
472:
464:
444:
244:
145:
4472:
3952:
3517:"'Safe areas' abortion law passes with large majority in Parliament"
2951:"NZ First blindsides Andrew Little with talk of abortion referendum"
1495:"'Safe areas' abortion law passes with large majority in Parliament"
951:
supports abortion reform including the removal of abortion from the
6155:
5130:
5070:
4947:
4724:
4502:
3873:
1915:
1752:
1323:
1192:
24:
4145:
3397:"Abortion referendum scrapped – public won't decide on law change"
726:
challenging the existing abortion legal framework in New Zealand.
262:(SPUC) and REPEAL while early abortion rights groups included the
3554:
3488:
2028:
2016:
1826:
1319:
1315:
1299:
899:
697:, which dismissed their appeal by a 3–2 majority in August 2012.
476:
419:
4456:
Campbell, Gordon (27 November 1989). "Inside Operation Rescue".
4009:
3826:
471:. Buchanan's actions effectively ended abortion services in the
4527:
Fighting to Choose: The Abortion Rights Struggle in New Zealand
3807:
3632:
3630:
2852:
2577:"Abortion cases not open for review, Supreme Court judges rule"
2115:
2113:
1327:
1311:
1307:
669:
produced recommendations that any government would touch upon.
3576:
1023:
Other anti-abortion groups include Family Life International,
4253:
4251:
4249:
2004:
1303:
1284:
982:
A roadside sign in the South Island advocating anti-abortion.
530:
374:
Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion
3917:
3915:
3627:
3608:"To the Barricades: The battle over abortion forty years on"
2130:
2128:
2110:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
1963:
1939:
1696:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1065:
578:
369:
managed to pass an amendment deferring it by twelve months.
4916:
3040:
Jancic, Boris; Cheng, Derek; Walls, Jason (8 August 2019).
2145:
2143:
552:
43:" by legislation around abortion clinics and/or hospitals.
4246:
3687:
1903:
1891:
1838:
657:
numbers to put her Bill into ballot. Even the progressive
451:. In response, the feminist National Member of Parliament
39:
in 1982. In March 2022, New Zealand implemented explicit "
3964:
3912:
3888:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3123:"Abortion law critics angered by handling of submissions"
2409:"Gordon Copeland: A life of achievement, driven by faith"
2125:
1611:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1164:
strongly in favour of the Abortion Legislation Act 2020.
713:
introduce early medical abortions at one of its clinics.
3010:"Abortion reform: "no deal" on NZ First referendum call"
2620:
2318:"Abortion Law Reform Org & Judith Collins' New Plan"
2140:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1287:(or Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African) (215).
1195:
voted 7 to 2 against the Abortion Legislation Act 2020.
906:
744:
716:
561:
established a non-profit company called Istar to import
1951:
1147:
said a Labour government would decriminalise abortion.
614:
51:
Abortion in New Zealand is regulated by four laws: the
3594:
3307:
2291:"Judith Collins backs action on secret teen abortions"
1927:
1420:
973:
647:
344:
170:
4585:
The Right to Life: The Abortion Battle of New Zealand
3042:"_Abortion law passes first vote in Parliament 94-23"
2725:"Ardern's broken promise to the disability community"
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1544:
960:
New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists
513:
was active, modeling itself after the American-based
400:
4094:"NZCN is OPPOSED to the "Abortion Legislation Bill""
2284:
2282:
2280:
672:
4648:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
4371:(Press release). Family First Lobby. 10 June 2008.
4369:"Abortion Supervisory Committee Deserves Criticism"
3181:"Select committee delivers report on abortion Bill"
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
1221:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
382:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
211:advocated for access to doctor-provided abortions.
82:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
57:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
23:, which entirely eliminated the criminal status of
2554:Right to Life v The Abortion Supervisory Committee
1578:
1459:
1457:
546:Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Act 1977
214:
146:Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003
61:Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003
4395:
4393:
3666:"National Organisation for Women (NOW) 1972–1999"
3288:"Abortion Legislation Bill passes second reading"
2277:
2188:"A brief history of abortion laws in New Zealand"
1644:"'Abortion – Illegal but possible: 1840 to 1950s"
1370:"New Zealand passes law decriminalising abortion"
897:In March 2019, 69.9% of respondents to a poll by
260:Society for the Protection of the Unborn Children
6248:
3039:
2210:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1393:
1391:
591:, with the support of anti-abortion lobby group
583:In 2004, the Fifth Labour Government passed the
258:groups. Early anti-abortion groups included the
70:
4401:"Abortion statistics: Year ended December 2018"
3148:
3146:
2098:. Family Planning New Zealand. 16 December 2017
1517:
1515:
1454:
1098:
1089:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
863:
410:in schools and easing young people's access to
4499:Alice: The Making of A Woman Doctor: 1914–1974
4390:
4058:"Notes on abortion and on making a submission"
3729:"NZMA Submission on Abortion Legislation Bill"
3581:Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand
2323:Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand
1749:Alice: The Making of A Woman Doctor: 1914–1974
1095:Protestantism provided even smaller segments.
928:Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand
892:
880:On 10 March 2021, a private members bill, the
264:Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand
4932:
4709:
3234:
1850:
1773:
1630:
1595:. New Zealand Family Planning. Archived from
1388:
903:supported the decriminalisation of abortion.
459:In 1987, O'Neill of SPUC appeared before the
3143:
2820:"Govt unveils sweeping abortion law changes"
1512:
918:, President of ALRANZ (1975–1980, 1984–2011)
157:
4259:"Abortion Legislation Bill — Third Reading"
4065:Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand
3547:
3514:
3003:
3001:
2791:"Bill to modernise abortion law introduced"
1492:
1265:
1184:against the Abortion Legislation Act 2020.
1081:Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand
1027:, the youth-based organisation ProLife NZ,
565:(formerly known as RU 486), a pill used in
4939:
4925:
4716:
4702:
3909:, pp. 203–207, 242–247, 263–264, 273.
3370:"Abortion law reform passes third reading"
3315:"Abortion Legislation Bill – In Committee"
3069:"NZ legal abortion bill passes first read"
2904:. Voxy.com. Fuseworks Media. 5 August 2019
1399:"Abortion Legislation Bill Sections 10–11"
531:Attempts at abortion law reform, 1999–2001
4523:
4224:
4015:
3970:
3958:
3921:
3906:
3894:
3813:
3693:
3648:
3636:
3235:Shahtahmasebi, Zahra (18 February 2020).
3154:"Final report: Abortion Legislation Bill"
3093:
2922:
2875:"Government unveils abortion law reforms"
2757:
2626:
2574:
2482:
2456:
2350:"Judith Collins pleased with poll result"
2149:
2119:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1969:
1945:
1921:
1897:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1708:
1702:
1624:
1198:
1066:Religious denominations and organisations
638:New Zealand general election held in 2008
579:2004 Parental notification amendment bill
109:Section 19: A health practitioner with a
19:is available within the framework of the
4559:
4478:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4455:
3756:
3423:
2998:
2640:"Alternative approaches to abortion law"
2438:. CathNews New Zealand. 29 November 2018
2163:"Early medication abortion: what is it?"
2134:
1873:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1796:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1673:
1667:
1649:Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
977:
910:
754:
700:On 7 April 2011, during the term of the
553:Introducing medical abortions, 2002–2003
525:
4723:
4496:
4225:Ainge Roy, Eleanor (5 September 2017).
3985:"Search for missing swimmer called off"
3982:
3660:
3605:
3267:. NZ Catholic Bishops. 19 February 2020
3178:
2459:"MP's bill aims for abortion on demand"
2255:
2231:Te Ara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2168:. Abortion Law Reform Association. 2011
1791:"Opposition and support from the 1960s"
1746:
6249:
4672:"Section 38 of Care of Child Act 2004"
2948:
2872:
2788:
2406:
2388:. New Zealand Parliament. 9 April 2008
1557:"Section 38 of Care of Child Act 2004"
876:Legal protection of access to abortion
549:Labour–Alliance coalition government.
506:sponsored the CS&A Amendment Act.
185:First Labour Government of New Zealand
46:
4920:
4697:
4582:
4195:
4169:
3759:"Remove abortion from the Crimes Act"
3481:
3206:
3179:Dreaver, Charlie (14 February 2020).
3094:Rosenberg, Matthew (8 October 2019).
2976:
2846:
2758:Perrottet, Alex (19 September 2019).
2596:"Rare personal vote on abortion post"
2593:
2575:Backhouse, Matthew (10 August 2012).
2288:
2258:"Collins at centre of abortion storm"
1957:
1933:
1909:
1231:
907:Abortion rights groups and supporters
745:2019–2020 abortion reform legislation
717:Renewed abortion reform efforts, 2018
5101:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
4470:
3367:
3285:
3007:
2496:"Right to Life wins ruling in court"
2256:McCurdy, Diana (19 September 2004).
2223:
1865:
1788:
1641:
615:2008 informed consent amendment bill
191:, to inquire about the incidence of
5176:Societal attitudes towards abortion
5096:Legalized abortion and crime effect
4437:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
4429:
4205:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
3606:Trevett, Claire (1 December 2018).
1722:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1714:
1345:Contraceptive rights in New Zealand
1125:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
974:Anti-abortion groups and supporters
782:said it was not a government bill.
659:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
648:Chadwick's proposed amendment, 2010
469:conscientious objection to abortion
345:Decriminalising abortion, 1977–1978
285:opposed abortion. By contrast, the
171:19th century and early 20th century
111:conscientious objection to abortion
13:
5126:Misinformation related to abortion
5036:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
4423:
3757:Harrison, Peter (14 August 2017).
3496:from the original on 16 March 2021
3463:from the original on 17 March 2021
3424:Coughlan, Thomas (18 March 2020).
2407:McLeod, Peter (15 December 2018).
2382:"Copeland, Gordon: General Debate"
2194:. 21 November 2014. Archived from
1137:New Zealand general election, 2017
632:introduce it for consideration by
540:, which was in coalition with the
401:Post decriminalisation, 1977–1990s
14:
6268:
5041:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
4602:
4483:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
4442:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
4375:from the original on 11 June 2008
4269:from the original on 20 July 2020
3793:Amnesty International New Zealand
3674:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3207:Cheng, Derek (14 February 2020).
2923:Patterson, Jane (8 August 2019).
2457:Johnstone, Martin (3 July 2010).
2436:"Gordon Copeland, former MP dies"
2236:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2226:"Abortion: 1990s to 21st century"
1878:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1801:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1727:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1654:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1167:
968:Amnesty International New Zealand
800:Labour and its coalition partner
677:In 2009, the anti-abortion group
673:Challenges to abortion, 2009–2012
6231:
6230:
4629:"Abortion Supervisory Committee"
4361:
4331:
4306:
4281:
4218:
4189:
4163:
4138:
4108:
4086:
4050:
4021:
3976:
3927:
3866:
3841:
3819:
3515:O'Dwyer, Ellen (16 March 2022).
2789:Little, Andrew (5 August 2019).
2192:Abortion Services in New Zealand
1983:"Section 187 of Crimes Act 1961"
1493:O'Dwyer, Ellen (16 March 2022).
1465:"Sections 182A to 187A replaced"
5186:Termination for medical reasons
4471:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018).
4096:. New Zealand Christian Network
3983:Steward, Ian (13 August 2007).
3777:
3750:
3736:New Zealand Medical Association
3721:
3699:
3654:
3569:
3548:O'Brien, Tova (13 March 2019).
3541:
3508:
3475:
3445:
3417:
3389:
3361:
3333:
3279:
3251:
3228:
3200:
3172:
3115:
3087:
3061:
3033:
2970:
2949:Jancic, Boris (6 August 2019).
2942:
2916:
2894:
2873:Jancic, Boris (5 August 2019).
2866:
2840:
2812:
2782:
2751:
2735:. 5 August 2019. Archived from
2717:
2688:
2662:
2632:
2587:
2568:
2546:
2520:
2488:
2450:
2428:
2400:
2374:
2342:
2310:
2249:
2224:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018).
2180:
2155:
2088:
1975:
1866:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018).
1823:, pp. 21–23, 70–71, 76–77.
1789:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018).
1740:
1642:Cook, Megan (8 November 2018).
1130:
949:New Zealand Medical Association
846:New Zealand Medical Association
449:Status of the Unborn Child Bill
215:Changing attitudes, 1960s–1970s
4745:Federated States of Micronesia
3829:. Family Life International NZ
3368:Wade, Amelia (18 March 2020).
2977:Cooke, Henry (6 August 2019).
1486:
1362:
1298:(13.2 in 2016). This is below
1118:
1077:Catholic Church in New Zealand
992:Catholic Church in New Zealand
1:
5031:Beginning of human personhood
3709:. New Zealand Family Planning
3651:, pp. 36–37, 38–52, 264.
3482:Small, Zane (12 March 2021).
2847:Whyte, Anna (5 August 2019).
2594:Cheng, Derek (8 April 2011).
2386:Hansard Volume:646 Page:15509
2289:Vance, Andrea (22 May 2011).
1214:
751:Abortion Legislation Act 2020
71:Abortion Legislation Act 2020
53:Abortion Legislation Act 2020
21:Abortion Legislation Act 2020
5141:Paternal rights and abortion
4946:
4680:Parliamentary Counsel Office
2704:Parliamentary Counsel Office
2563:Supreme Court of New Zealand
2485:, pp. 262–263, 273–274.
1991:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1868:"Controversy: 1974 to 1980s"
1565:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1531:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1473:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1441:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1433:"Sections 10 to 46 replaced"
1407:Parliamentary Counsel Office
1103:
1099:Political parties' positions
1070:
1041:Operation Rescue New Zealand
864:Safe access zone legislation
511:Operation Rescue New Zealand
7:
5066:Ethical aspects of abortion
4196:Logie, Jan (19 June 2014).
1333:
1187:
893:Public opinion and activism
729:In late February 2018, the
702:49th New Zealand Parliament
687:New Zealand Court of Appeal
621:48th New Zealand Parliament
488:Minister of Women's Affairs
233:Women's liberation movement
187:set up a committee, led by
10:
6273:
5026:Abortion and mental health
4587:. Auckland: Haelen Books.
4524:McCulloch, Alison (2013).
3961:, pp. 94–95, 247–248.
3008:Moir, Jo (7 August 2019).
2644:New Zealand Law Commission
2355:New Zealand National Party
1924:, pp. 83–84, 186–189.
1340:Health care in New Zealand
1043:, Women for Life, and the
873:
867:
748:
738:New Zealand Law Commission
667:New Zealand Law Commission
502:and future Prime Minister
165:
154:by medical professionals.
91:Director-General of Health
6226:
6176:
6088:
6015:
5940:
5869:
5788:
5555:
5379:
5216:
5209:
5018:
5005:Abortion-rights movements
4997:
4954:
4836:
4813:
4732:
4507:Auckland University Press
3286:Moir, Jo (3 March 2020).
1757:Auckland University Press
1593:"The Law Around Abortion"
1014:Right to Life New Zealand
695:New Zealand Supreme Court
679:Right to Life New Zealand
585:Care of Children Act 2004
378:Third National Government
315:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
158:Care of Children Act 2004
65:Care of Children Act 2004
59:(CS&A Act 1977), the
5266:Central African Republic
5051:Abortion under communism
4891:Northern Mariana Islands
3853:Family First New Zealand
2037:, pp. 240–214, 238.
2025:, pp. 247, 200–208.
1835:, pp. 42–44, 49–52.
1355:
1350:Sisters Overseas Service
1266:2018 abortion statistics
1025:Family First New Zealand
795:Family First New Zealand
652:In July 2010, Labour MP
557:Former ALRANZ president
495:Fourth Labour Government
355:Sisters Overseas Service
237:legalisation of abortion
63:, and Section 38 of the
6257:Abortion in New Zealand
6101:Dilation and evacuation
6050:Conscientious objection
6035:History of abortion law
5061:Crisis pregnancy center
5010:Anti-abortion movements
4856:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4676:New Zealand Legislation
4583:Pryor, Marilyn (1986).
4568:Wellington, New Zealand
4560:McMillan, D.G. (1937).
4532:Wellington, New Zealand
2700:Legislation New Zealand
1987:New Zealand Legislation
1682:Wellington, New Zealand
1674:McMillan, D.G. (1937).
1561:New Zealand Legislation
1527:Legislation New Zealand
1469:Legislation New Zealand
1437:Legislation New Zealand
1403:Legislation New Zealand
1314:(19.8) but higher than
1247:Pasifika New Zealanders
1239:European New Zealanders
736:sought advice from the
724:Human Rights Commission
538:Fifth Labour Government
281:denominations, and the
268:Socialist Action League
152:conscientious objection
17:Abortion in New Zealand
6106:Dilation and curettage
6070:Late-term restrictions
5590:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5166:Sex-selective abortion
5046:Anti-abortion violence
4664:New Zealand Parliament
4652:New Zealand Parliament
4614:Statistics New Zealand
4497:Hercock, Faye (1999).
4405:Statistics New Zealand
4343:Statistics New Zealand
4318:Statistics New Zealand
4263:New Zealand Parliament
4018:, pp. 94–95, 248.
3457:New Zealand Parliament
3319:New Zealand Parliament
3214:The New Zealand Herald
3158:New Zealand Parliament
2799:New Zealand Government
1747:Hercock, Faye (1999).
1225:Statistics New Zealand
1205:New Conservative Party
1199:New Conservative Party
1051:Anti-abortion activism
1037:in vitro fertilisation
983:
919:
764:
609:dysfunctional families
461:New Zealand Parliament
386:district health boards
303:New Zealand Parliament
273:During the 1970s, the
177:New Zealand Parliament
122:New Zealand Parliament
6163:Self-induced abortion
5161:Self-induced abortion
5086:Genetics and abortion
4982:Philosophical aspects
4839:and other territories
4314:"Abortion Statistics"
4120:Mormonnewsroom.org.nz
3816:, pp. 54–56, 74.
1912:, pp. 11, 49–58.
1209:parental notification
981:
914:
758:
663:2011 general election
611:and abusive parents.
526:Into the 21st century
443:Member of Parliament
241:abortion in Australia
6126:Menstrual extraction
6075:Parental involvement
5537:United Arab Emirates
5151:Prenatal development
4570:: Government Printer
4459:New Zealand Listener
4170:Goldsmith, Rachael.
3997:on 12 September 2012
3239:. New Zealand Doctor
2770:on 27 September 2019
2565: 9 August 2012).
2198:on 17 September 2019
2013:, pp. 200, 247.
1684:: Government Printer
229:Second-wave feminism
6136:Abortifacient drugs
5856:Trinidad and Tobago
5171:Sidewalk counseling
5156:Reproductive rights
5121:Minors and abortion
4654:. 27 February 2012.
4633:Ministry of Justice
4432:"Isabel Annie Aves"
3738:. 11 September 2019
3670:New Zealand History
3639:, pp. 261–264.
2650:on 3 September 2019
2608:on 10 November 2012
2362:. 29 September 2004
2122:, pp. 242–247.
2085:, pp. 257–260.
2073:, pp. 240–241.
2061:, pp. 229–231.
2049:, pp. 238–239.
1972:, pp. 177–180.
1948:, pp. 180–182.
1717:"Isabel Annie Aves"
1705:, pp. 145–147.
1599:on 19 December 2019
1283:women (1,354), and
1279:women (2,789), and
1149:Minister of Justice
1029:Focus on the Family
964:reproductive rights
731:Minister of Justice
433:Wall vs. Livingston
47:Current legislation
6030:Constitutional law
5821:Dominican Republic
5146:Post-abortion care
5106:Limit of viability
5091:Late-term abortion
4538:University Press.
4430:Brookes, Barbara.
4176:thedailyblog.co.nz
4126:on 22 January 2019
4074:on 13 October 2019
3874:"About ProLife NZ"
3613:New Zealand Herald
3402:New Zealand Herald
3375:New Zealand Herald
3160:. 14 February 2020
3128:New Zealand Herald
3047:New Zealand Herald
2956:New Zealand Herald
2880:New Zealand Herald
2601:New Zealand Herald
2463:New Zealand Herald
2263:New Zealand Herald
1960:, pp. 71–108.
1715:Brookes, Barbara.
1232:Historical figures
1056:Planned Parenthood
984:
920:
765:
339:New Zealand Police
118:Ministry of Health
87:Minister of Health
37:Wall vs Livingston
6244:
6243:
6096:Vacuum aspiration
6011:
6010:
4914:
4913:
4906:Wallis and Futuna
4814:Associated states
4545:978-0-86473-886-8
4293:New Conservatives
4289:"Abortion Policy"
4265:. 18 March 2020.
3795:. 23 October 2019
3696:, pp. 52–53.
3459:. 10 March 2021.
3346:Radio New Zealand
3293:Radio New Zealand
3186:Radio New Zealand
3015:Radio New Zealand
2929:Radio New Zealand
2825:Otago Daily Times
2764:Radio New Zealand
2739:on 11 August 2019
2534:on 9 January 2013
2508:. 31 January 2009
2330:. 22 October 2004
2137:, pp. 10–13.
1936:, pp. 72–74.
1900:, pp. 77–82.
1847:, pp. 54–69.
1627:, pp. 11–12.
1259:anti-abortionists
941:medical abortions
802:New Zealand First
567:medical abortions
334:vacuum aspiration
225:Sexual Revolution
205:Isabel Annie Aves
41:safe access zones
6264:
6234:
6233:
6131:Medical abortion
6065:Informed consent
6055:Fetal protection
5907:Papua New Guinea
5897:Marshall Islands
5214:
5213:
5136:One-child policy
4941:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4896:Pitcairn Islands
4866:French Polynesia
4851:Christmas Island
4780:Papua New Guinea
4760:Marshall Islands
4733:Sovereign states
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4667:
4655:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4598:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4520:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4467:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4349:on 5 August 2019
4345:. Archived from
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4198:"Women's Policy"
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4122:. Archived from
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4067:. Archived from
4062:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3993:. Archived from
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3529:on 16 March 2022
3525:. Archived from
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:. 9 October 2019
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2766:. Archived from
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2646:. Archived from
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2604:. Archived from
2591:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2566:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1786:
1771:
1770:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
986:The first major
916:Margaret Sparrow
559:Margaret Sparrow
519:Operation Rescue
491:Margaret Shields
221:Second World War
150:This allows for
129:Governor-General
127:Section 21: The
6272:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6222:
6172:
6168:Unsafe abortion
6084:
6080:Spousal consent
6040:Laws by country
6007:
5936:
5917:Solomon Islands
5865:
5784:
5710:North Macedonia
5551:
5502:Northern Cyprus
5375:
5205:
5196:Unsafe abortion
5081:Forced abortion
5014:
4993:
4977:Abortion debate
4950:
4945:
4915:
4910:
4838:
4832:
4815:
4809:
4790:Solomon Islands
4728:
4722:
4684:
4682:
4670:
4660:Crimes Act 1961
4658:
4650:(1977 No 112).
4646:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4618:
4616:
4608:
4605:
4595:
4573:
4571:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4517:
4487:
4485:
4446:
4444:
4426:
4424:Further reading
4421:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4150:ACT New Zealand
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4037:Catholic.org.nz
4032:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3981:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3765:on 6 April 2018
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3662:Dalziel, Raewyn
3659:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3604:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3405:. 18 March 2020
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3349:. 18 March 2020
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3321:. 10 March 2020
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3075:. 8 August 2019
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2828:. 5 August 2019
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2795:Beehive.govt.nz
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2676:. 8 August 2019
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2592:
2588:
2573:
2569:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2287:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2222:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1864:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1774:
1767:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1376:. 18 March 2020
1368:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1336:
1296:South Australia
1268:
1234:
1217:
1201:
1190:
1174:conscience vote
1170:
1133:
1121:
1106:
1101:
1073:
1068:
976:
953:Crimes Act 1961
926:lobby group is
924:abortion rights
909:
895:
878:
872:
866:
835:ACT New Zealand
823:conscience vote
773:Crimes Act 1961
769:new legislation
753:
747:
719:
675:
650:
629:Gordon Copeland
617:
581:
555:
533:
528:
500:Health Minister
403:
394:Crimes Act 1961
347:
277:, conservative
275:Catholic Church
256:abortion rights
217:
193:septic abortion
173:
168:
160:
148:
138:Crimes Act 1961
73:
49:
33:Crimes Act 1961
12:
11:
5:
6270:
6260:
6259:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6111:Intact D&X
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5780:United Kingdom
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Czech Republic
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5201:Women's rights
5198:
5193:
5191:Toxic abortion
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Norfolk Island
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4846:American Samoa
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4816:of New Zealand
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4668:
4666:. 1 July 2019.
4662:(1961 No 43).
4656:
4644:
4625:
4604:
4603:External links
4601:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4580:
4557:
4544:
4521:
4515:
4494:
4468:
4466:(2595): 10–13.
4453:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4407:. 18 June 2019
4389:
4360:
4330:
4305:
4280:
4245:
4217:
4188:
4162:
4137:
4107:
4085:
4049:
4020:
4016:McCulloch 2013
4008:
3975:
3973:, p. 248.
3971:McCulloch 2013
3963:
3959:McCulloch 2013
3951:
3939:Voice for Life
3926:
3924:, p. 261.
3922:McCulloch 2013
3911:
3907:McCulloch 2013
3899:
3897:, p. 273.
3895:McCulloch 2013
3887:
3865:
3840:
3818:
3814:McCulloch 2013
3806:
3789:The Daily Blog
3776:
3749:
3720:
3698:
3694:McCulloch 2013
3686:
3653:
3649:McCulloch 2013
3641:
3637:McCulloch 2013
3626:
3593:
3568:
3540:
3507:
3474:
3444:
3416:
3388:
3360:
3332:
3306:
3278:
3250:
3227:
3199:
3171:
3142:
3114:
3086:
3073:SBS World News
3060:
3032:
2997:
2969:
2941:
2915:
2893:
2865:
2839:
2811:
2781:
2750:
2716:
2687:
2661:
2631:
2629:, p. 263.
2627:McCulloch 2013
2619:
2586:
2567:
2545:
2519:
2487:
2483:McCulloch 2013
2475:
2449:
2427:
2399:
2373:
2341:
2309:
2276:
2248:
2209:
2179:
2154:
2152:, p. 262.
2150:McCulloch 2013
2139:
2124:
2120:McCulloch 2013
2109:
2087:
2083:McCulloch 2013
2075:
2071:McCulloch 2013
2063:
2059:McCulloch 2013
2051:
2047:McCulloch 2013
2039:
2035:McCulloch 2013
2027:
2023:McCulloch 2013
2015:
2011:McCulloch 2013
2003:
1974:
1970:McCulloch 2013
1962:
1950:
1946:McCulloch 2013
1938:
1926:
1922:McCulloch 2013
1914:
1902:
1898:McCulloch 2013
1890:
1849:
1845:McCulloch 2013
1837:
1833:McCulloch 2013
1825:
1821:McCulloch 2013
1813:
1772:
1765:
1739:
1707:
1703:McCulloch 2013
1695:
1666:
1629:
1625:McCulloch 2013
1610:
1577:
1543:
1511:
1485:
1453:
1419:
1387:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1267:
1264:
1233:
1230:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1182:voted 35 to 19
1178:National Party
1169:
1168:National Party
1166:
1145:Jacinda Ardern
1132:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1018:Voice for Life
975:
972:
908:
905:
894:
891:
868:Main article:
865:
862:
780:Jacinda Ardern
777:Prime Minister
749:Main article:
746:
743:
718:
715:
674:
671:
654:Steve Chadwick
649:
646:
616:
613:
593:Voice for Life
589:Judith Collins
580:
577:
554:
551:
542:Alliance party
532:
529:
527:
524:
453:Marilyn Waring
412:contraceptives
402:
399:
359:National Party
346:
343:
327:Marilyn Waring
311:Mary Batchelor
219:Following the
216:
213:
203:In the 1930s,
172:
169:
167:
164:
159:
156:
147:
144:
143:
142:
134:
133:
132:
125:
114:
107:
104:
100:
97:
72:
69:
48:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6269:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6237:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Six-week bans
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:South America
5939:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5861:United States
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:North America
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Liechtenstein
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5111:Malthusianism
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:Birth control
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:New Caledonia
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Easter Island
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4594:0-908630-23-9
4590:
4586:
4581:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4518:
4516:1-86940-206-5
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4095:
4089:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3923:
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2135:Campbell 1989
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2019:
2012:
2007:
1992:
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1923:
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1911:
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1237:women. While
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1183:
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1163:
1162:voted 37 to 9
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:Andrew Little
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
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997:
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989:
988:anti-abortion
980:
971:
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839:David Seymour
836:
830:
826:
824:
820:
819:Simon Bridges
816:
812:
807:
806:Tracey Martin
803:
798:
796:
792:
791:Down Syndrome
787:
783:
781:
778:
774:
770:
762:
761:Andrew Little
757:
752:
742:
739:
735:
734:Andrew Little
732:
727:
725:
714:
711:
710:Tariana Turia
707:
703:
698:
696:
690:
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684:
680:
670:
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664:
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639:
635:
630:
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586:
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573:
572:Justice Durie
568:
564:
560:
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547:
543:
539:
523:
520:
516:
515:Randall Terry
512:
507:
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408:sex education
398:
395:
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308:
304:
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296:
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276:
271:
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261:
257:
253:
252:anti-abortion
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
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212:
210:
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201:
199:
198:contraception
194:
190:
189:D.G. McMillan
186:
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140:
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26:
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18:
6191:Christianity
6146:Mifepristone
6141:Methotrexate
6121:Instillation
6045:Buffer zones
5901:
5517:Saudi Arabia
5346:South Africa
5341:Sierra Leone
5246:Burkina Faso
5116:Men's rights
5076:Fetal rights
4989:Abortion law
4837:Dependencies
4823:Cook Islands
4769:
4683:. Retrieved
4675:
4638:29 September
4636:. Retrieved
4619:29 September
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4574:29 September
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4551:29 September
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4232:The Guardian
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3995:the original
3988:
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3942:. Retrieved
3935:"Who We Are"
3929:
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3876:. ProLife NZ
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3843:
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3763:the original
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2753:
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2737:the original
2729:Saving Downs
2728:
2719:
2709:20 September
2707:. Retrieved
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2690:
2680:20 September
2678:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
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2648:the original
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2606:the original
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2157:
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2078:
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2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1996:29 September
1994:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1883:29 September
1881:. Retrieved
1871:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1806:29 September
1804:. Retrieved
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1748:
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1730:. Retrieved
1720:
1710:
1698:
1688:29 September
1686:. Retrieved
1676:
1669:
1659:29 September
1657:. Retrieved
1647:
1603:29 September
1601:. Retrieved
1597:the original
1568:. Retrieved
1560:
1534:. Retrieved
1526:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1468:
1444:. Retrieved
1436:
1410:. Retrieved
1402:
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1326:(12.1), and
1310:(17.2), and
1289:
1271:followed by
1269:
1255:
1251:
1235:
1218:
1202:
1191:
1171:
1159:Labour Party
1156:
1141:Labour Party
1134:
1131:Labour Party
1122:
1107:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1060:
1049:
1022:
996:conservative
985:
957:
945:
937:Mifepristone
921:
898:
896:
887:
879:
858:
850:
843:
831:
827:
799:
788:
784:
766:
728:
720:
699:
691:
676:
651:
618:
603:
601:
582:
563:mifepristone
556:
534:
508:
484:Sonja Davies
481:
458:
438:
432:
428:New Plymouth
425:
416:
404:
390:
371:
348:
331:
299:Presbyterian
272:
249:
218:
202:
183:In 1936 the
182:
174:
161:
149:
136:
80:
74:
50:
36:
30:
16:
15:
6218:Scientology
6196:Catholicism
6151:Misoprostol
6116:Hysterotomy
5902:New Zealand
5826:El Salvador
5770:Switzerland
5705:Netherlands
5507:Philippines
5477:South Korea
5472:North Korea
5387:Afghanistan
4962:Definitions
4955:Main topics
4770:New Zealand
4610:"Abortions"
4339:"Abortions"
3827:"About FLI"
3220:22 February
3192:22 February
2984:Stuff.co.nz
2506:Stuff.co.nz
2414:Stuff.co.nz
2296:Stuff.co.nz
1223:. In 1983,
1119:Green Party
1110:libertarian
999:evangelical
939:for use in
932:Hawke's Bay
706:Māori Party
619:During the
504:Helen Clark
426:In 1982, a
380:passed the
367:George Gair
351:Gerard Wall
323:George Gair
5882:Micronesia
5811:Costa Rica
5740:San Marino
5700:Montenegro
5680:Luxembourg
5660:Kazakhstan
5467:Kazakhstan
5437:East Timor
5407:Bangladesh
5397:Azerbaijan
5316:Madagascar
5286:The Gambia
5261:Cape Verde
5210:By country
4727:in Oceania
4473:"Abortion"
4411:13 October
4353:13 October
4323:13 October
4146:"Policies"
4130:13 October
4116:"Abortion"
4100:13 October
4078:13 October
4042:13 October
3849:"About Us"
3799:24 October
3769:13 October
3707:"Abortion"
3577:"About Us"
2774:13 October
2743:13 October
2654:13 October
2559:SC 73/2011
1958:Pryor 1986
1934:Pryor 1986
1910:Pryor 1986
1262:abortion.
1215:Statistics
1143:'s leader
1045:Kiwi Party
1033:euthanasia
1002:Protestant
874:See also:
854:Ruth Dyson
844:While the
775:. However
708:co-leader
683:High Court
625:Kiwi Party
363:Frank Gill
305:including
279:Protestant
209:Alice Bush
103:pregnancy.
6003:Venezuela
5948:Argentina
5877:Australia
5846:Nicaragua
5831:Guatemala
5675:Lithuania
5522:Singapore
5181:Socialism
4998:Movements
4740:Australia
4685:3 October
4447:8 October
4210:6 October
4181:1 October
4155:6 October
4001:1 October
3990:The Press
3944:9 October
3880:2 October
3742:2 October
3713:2 October
3679:9 October
3025:19 August
2990:19 August
2962:19 August
2934:19 August
2612:2 October
2501:The Press
2241:2 October
2202:3 October
2102:8 October
1732:8 October
1570:3 October
1275:(2,979),
1113:ACT Party
1104:ACT Party
1071:Christian
1020:in 2004.
922:The main
815:Amy Adams
623:, former
604:NZ Herald
473:Wairarapa
465:Masterton
445:Doug Kidd
439:In 1983,
295:Methodist
245:Australia
6251:Category
6236:Category
6203:Hinduism
6186:Buddhism
6178:Religion
6156:Oxytocin
6025:Case law
5993:Suriname
5983:Paraguay
5968:Colombia
5892:Kiribati
5836:Honduras
5755:Slovenia
5750:Slovakia
5725:Portugal
5595:Bulgaria
5492:Malaysia
5422:Cambodia
5371:Zimbabwe
5351:Tanzania
5281:Eswatini
5256:Cameroon
5241:Botswana
5131:Natalism
5071:Eugenics
4948:Abortion
4755:Kiribati
4725:Abortion
4536:Victoria
4503:Auckland
4373:Archived
4298:6 August
4273:18 March
4267:Archived
4238:16 April
3858:6 August
3833:6 August
3664:(2018).
3619:6 August
3586:6 August
3533:21 March
3500:30 March
3494:Archived
3467:30 March
3461:Archived
3437:18 March
3409:18 March
3381:18 March
3353:18 March
3325:11 March
3299:18 March
3271:18 March
3243:18 March
3164:24 March
3135:18 March
3107:18 March
3079:8 August
3053:8 August
2908:5 August
2886:4 August
2858:5 August
2832:5 August
2804:6 August
2581:NZHerald
2442:6 August
2420:6 August
2366:6 August
2334:6 August
2302:6 August
2269:6 August
2172:16 April
1753:Auckland
1536:25 March
1504:11 April
1478:25 March
1446:25 March
1412:25 March
1380:24 March
1374:BBC News
1334:See also
1330:(12.5).
1324:Scotland
1306:(17.0),
1294:(13.5),
1193:NZ First
1188:NZ First
1010:National
811:National
627:list MP
486:and the
441:National
319:National
287:Anglican
231:and the
89:and the
25:abortion
6213:Judaism
6089:Methods
5998:Uruguay
5973:Ecuador
5953:Bolivia
5932:Vanuatu
5870:Oceania
5796:Bahamas
5775:Ukraine
5730:Romania
5690:Moldova
5650:Ireland
5645:Iceland
5640:Hungary
5630:Germany
5620:Finland
5615:Estonia
5610:Denmark
5600:Croatia
5585:Belgium
5580:Belarus
5575:Austria
5570:Andorra
5565:Albania
5542:Vietnam
5487:Lebanon
5442:Georgia
5402:Bahrain
5392:Armenia
5336:Senegal
5331:Nigeria
5326:Namibia
5311:Liberia
5306:Lesotho
5251:Burundi
5226:Algeria
4972:Methods
4967:History
4901:Tokelau
4805:Vanuatu
4379:10 June
3561:9 April
3555:Newshub
3489:Newshub
2674:Newshub
2538:14 June
2392:9 March
1322:(9.6),
1320:Finland
1318:(7.1),
1316:Germany
1300:England
1281:Pacific
1135:During
900:Newshub
837:leader
477:Waikato
420:Dunedin
291:Baptist
283:Mormons
166:History
5978:Guyana
5958:Brazil
5927:Tuvalu
5851:Panama
5841:Mexico
5806:Canada
5801:Belize
5765:Sweden
5745:Serbia
5735:Russia
5720:Poland
5715:Norway
5695:Monaco
5665:Latvia
5635:Greece
5625:France
5557:Europe
5532:Turkey
5527:Taiwan
5457:Israel
5432:Cyprus
5417:Brunei
5412:Bhutan
5366:Zambia
5361:Uganda
5321:Malawi
5296:Guinea
5231:Angola
5218:Africa
5019:Issues
4876:Hawaii
4800:Tuvalu
4591:
4542:
4513:
2853:1 News
2561: (
2557:,
2468:3 July
1763:
1328:Norway
1312:Sweden
1308:France
1139:, the
1006:Labour
597:notify
317:, and
307:Labour
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