606:
278:
935:
45:
59:
5285:
5295:
5305:
449:, overthrew the tyranny in his native city and brought it into the Achaean League. Since the Sicyonians were of Dorian and Ionian origin, their inclusion opened the League for other national elements. Aratus, then only twenty years old, rapidly became the leading politician of the League. In the thirty two years between 245 and his death in 213, Aratus would hold the office of general a total of sixteen times.
2104:
According to
Errington, the reform was probably requested or influenced by Philip V of Macedon. At the time of Philopoemen's election, Philip was in a full-scale war and could not support or finance the League. He realized that the League had to become militarily self-sufficient but also kept in the
890:
in 208 who changed the
Achaean fighting style and weaponry to the Macedonian fashion. According to Plutarch, Philopoemen 'persuaded them to adopt long pike and heavy shield instead of spear and buckler, to protect their bodies with helmets and breastplates and greaves, and to practice stationary and
872:
The League in 217 decided to maintain a standing force of 8,000 mercenary foot and 500 mercenary cavalry, added to a picked citizen force of 3,000 infantry and 300 cavalry, of which 500 foot and 50 horse would come from Argos and the same amount from
Megalopolis. Aratus also obtained 500 foot and 50
925:
in 146 BC, the League's army had decreased in strength and efficiency. The League was even reduced to freeing and arming 12,000 slaves. This was probably due to the 2nd century BC decline in population. This may well account for the increased hiring of mercenaries, especially
Cretans and Thracians.
904:
in 207 BC the
Achaean phalanx was positioned with intervals between the companies with lighter troops. This was a major attempt by Philopoemen to increase the flexibility of his phalanx. He may have picked up this tactic too from his experience at the Battle of Sellasia, where the phalanx of
909:
was also divided up with light/medium troops in between them. As well as reforming and re-organizing the infantry, Philopoemen also reformed the citizen cavalry. The cavalry was recruited, much like in other Greek states, from the rich and noble classes. Philopoemen organized the cavalry in
802:
The league was ostensibly a democracy, but control seems to have consistently rested with a small elite group who monopolised the generalship and other official positions. Given the difficulty of travelling to Aegium, assemblies were probably dominated by the wealthy.
891:
steadfast fighting instead of the nimble movements of light-armed troops'. These 'reforms' were not necessarily new to some of the constituent cities of the League, as the city of
Megalopolis had been given bronze shields and armed in the Macedonian fashion by
879:, apart from the citizen light troops who would have been archers and slingers etc. This picked citizen force may well have existed before these so-called reforms, at least on an official basis, as we know of a similar elite force of the same size at the
895:
for the
Sellasia campaign many years before. Philopoemen then trained the new army how to fight with the new weapons and tactics and how to co-ordinate them with a new mercenary corps that was hired. He spent nearly 8 months of his term as
748:
entered office in May; afterwards he assumed power at the beginning of winter. Individuals could hold the office more than once (and frequently did so), but not in consecutive years. The general was assisted in his duties by a board of ten
484:, Antigonus had installed friendly rulers who were perceived as tyrants by the Achaeans. Aratus, whose father had been killed by one, called for the liberation of these cities and secured financial support for the League from
499:
in 243 BC in a daring night attack. This effectively blocked
Macedonian access to the Peloponnese by land, isolating their allies at Megalopolis and Argos. In light of this success, a number of Greek communities, including
292:–168 BC. Obverse: Laureate head of Zeus right; Reverse: AX monogram, lyre above, ΔΩ – PO in left and right fields; Size: 15mm, 2.27 g; Reference: BCD Peloponnesos 27.1; McClean 6431-2; Benner 4; HN 225 var.; Sear 2971 var.
779:
had ultimate command on land and sea, but in fact the office seems to have been an honorary position which obliged the holder to contribute money to the League and support the League's military ventures.
441:. The league grew quickly to include the entire Achaean heartland, and after a decade it had ten or eleven members. The key moment for the League's transformation into a major power came in 251, when
519:
The increased size of the league meant a bigger citizen army and more wealth, which was used to hire mercenaries, but it also led to hostility from the remaining independent Greek states, especially
5364:
347:
in the northwestern
Peloponnese, which formed its original core. The first league was formed in the fifth century BC. The second Achaean League was established in 280 BC. As a rival of
661:
era. G.T. Griffith has written that
Achaean War was "a hopeless enterprise for the Achaeans, badly led and backed by no adequate reserves of money or men." Lucius Mummius received the
5349:
859:
shield disadvantaged them. He also says that their formation was ineffective, because it lacked inter-locked shields or a 'leveled line of spears'. Aratus, one of the major Achaean
1540:
789:), which was held at Aegium four times a year. All male citizens of communities belonging to the League were entitled to attend. Alongside the assembly there was a council (
641:, the Hellenistic historian who subsequently wrote about the rise of the Roman Republic. In 146 BC, the league's relations with Rome completely collapsed, leading to the
586:
sided with the Achaeans and called for a Panhellenic conference in Corinth, where the Aetolian aggression was condemned. After Aratus's death, however, the League joined
799:) had to be called in order for the league to declare war, form an alliance, or receive official communications from the Macedonian king or (later) the Roman Republic.
1662:
251:
226:
212:
1734:
1740:
1638:
1774:
1614:
1576:
516:(leader) in return. Antigonus Gonatas finally made peace with the Achaean League in a treaty of 240 BC, ceding the territories that he had lost in Greece.
44:
873:
horse each from Taurion and the Messenians for defence of parts of the League open to attack via Laconia. The citizen infantry would have been armed as
1598:
1239:
395:
The first Achaean League became active in the fifth century in the northwestern Peloponnese. After the catastrophic destruction of the ancient capital
2029:
996:, also one of the twelve members of the first Achaean League, had been abandoned before 280 BC, but was sometimes counted as though still extant.
2432:
571:; as a result, the Korkyreans were forced to accept an Illyrian garrison in their city, which was put under the command of Demetrius of Pharos.
999:
The dates in brackets indicate the year of first adhesion. Some cities had periods of separation or foreign occupation and later joined again.
594:(200–196 BC), which broke Macedonian power in mainland Greece. The Achaean League was one of the main beneficiaries. Under the leadership of
1786:
1728:
5339:
1746:
1644:
992:
had been an important member of the first Achaean League, but sank into the sea following a disastrous earthquake in 373 BC. The town of
693:
2389:
4032:
2006:
2017:
366:, which balanced the need for collective action with the desire for local autonomy. Through the writings of the Achaean statesman
5344:
2369:
2323:
2193:
551:. Antigonus Doson re-established Macedonian control over much of the region. In 229 BC, the Achaean League participated in a
2209:
Benner, Steve M. (2008), "Achaian League Coinage of the 3rd through 1st Centuries B.C.E.", Classical Studies no. 7, CNG Inc.
3420:
2425:
865:(generals) and statesmen was known for his use of light forces for irregular operations, a type of warfare suited to the
4042:
3732:
3425:
3359:
742:
held office simultaneously, but from 251, there was only one, who was elected annually by the assembly. Until 217 the
3430:
3405:
2276:
2252:
2233:
2181:
1902:
371:
5239:
3988:
3415:
3410:
1170:
359:
of Rome into Greece. This process eventually led to the League's conquest and dissolution by the Romans in 146 BC.
775:(leader) was given to various Antigonid and Ptolemaic kings at various points in Achaean history. Ostensibly, the
5359:
3882:
3742:
3737:
3014:
5334:
5266:
3907:
3321:
2418:
1920:
2058:
F.W. Walbank, "Macedonia & Greece" in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (ed.)
1952:
F.W. Walbank, "Macedonia & Greece" in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (ed.)
1934:
F.W. Walbank, "Macedonia & Greece" in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (ed.)
1879:
F.W. Walbank, "Macedonia & Greece" in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (ed.)
605:
5261:
4818:
4311:
3827:
3747:
3445:
3155:
310:
815:
type. From the 270s onwards however, much like the rest of Greece, the emergence of the shield known as the
5234:
3763:
3217:
966:
in Attica were joined by conquest. In 223 BC, Megara in Attica deserted the Achaean League and joined the
488:, an enemy of the Antigonids. He then used the money to challenge the Macedonian hold on the Peloponnese.
4289:
3897:
3773:
3435:
3389:
3344:
3120:
2809:
2296:
901:
579:
453:
58:
4828:
2105:
Macedonian sphere, lest the Achaeans join Macedon's rivals. Philip V probably supported Philopoemen for
5379:
4950:
4823:
3956:
3951:
3927:
3837:
3354:
2452:
2033:
821:
was incorporated into Greek warfare and a new type of troop was developed. Reforming their troops into
650:
610:
97:
2271:, Københavns universitet Polis centret, Danish National Research Foundation, Oxford University Press,
5308:
5251:
4207:
4010:
3995:
3917:
3852:
3172:
3067:
2541:
2475:
1686:
1650:
1632:
1602:
3819:
3799:
2997:
2655:
5384:
5374:
4005:
3968:
3902:
3568:
3455:
2219:
1798:
681:
914:, which usually in ancient military treatises means 'files', most probably of 8 men, grouped into
5369:
5329:
5288:
4412:
4212:
4197:
4000:
3983:
3963:
3932:
3832:
3768:
3384:
3369:
3339:
3300:
3177:
3029:
2531:
1830:
1474:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1174:
685:
646:
344:
244:
362:
The League represents the most successful attempt by the Greek city-states to develop a form of
5246:
4249:
4020:
3978:
3912:
3877:
3329:
3313:
3009:
2950:
2799:
2794:
1994:
301:
2383:
535:
in 235 BC and Argos in 229 BC. However the league soon ran into difficulties with the revived
5298:
4527:
4517:
4507:
4492:
4182:
3922:
3892:
3847:
3842:
3473:
3440:
3242:
3147:
3133:
2789:
2660:
2624:
1464:
591:
410:
2109:
for the year 208/07 and in doing so was able to get what he wanted (Errington 1969, p. 63).
721:
The government of the league consisted of an assembly of citizens, a smaller council, and a
4770:
4764:
4750:
4234:
4192:
4164:
4049:
3862:
3092:
2888:
1503:
1272:
1193:
1099:
637:, and the Romans punished it by taking several hostages to ensure good behavior, including
630:
477:
457:
688:. In c. 120 BC Achaeans of cities in the Peloponnese dedicated an honorary inscription to
8:
4901:
4871:
4259:
4154:
4149:
3586:
2901:
2814:
2784:
2738:
2501:
1181:
583:
532:
485:
481:
322:
138:
83:
946:
The below are the original Peloponnesian members, except the ancient regions of Sparta,
653:, razed Corinth and dissolved the League, finally putting an end to the independence of
277:
5118:
5015:
4921:
4565:
4482:
4370:
3872:
3696:
3212:
3192:
3049:
2920:
2804:
2599:
2526:
1134:
934:
880:
701:
634:
622:
548:
473:
328:
5294:
5193:
4780:
4329:
4177:
4129:
3973:
3942:
3887:
3804:
3681:
3553:
3374:
3207:
3160:
3100:
2974:
2956:
2932:
2914:
2869:
2824:
2819:
2470:
2319:
2272:
2248:
2229:
2189:
1898:
1764:
1758:
1698:
1128:
1014:
955:
599:
348:
217:
2399:
5123:
4655:
4620:
4437:
4294:
4172:
4059:
4054:
3379:
3334:
3165:
3072:
2688:
2521:
2506:
2496:
1802:
1708:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1478:
1470:
1458:
1448:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1374:
1368:
1345:
1257:
1044:
689:
442:
434:
2373:
2223:
5354:
5138:
4896:
4684:
4497:
4239:
4105:
4037:
3364:
2962:
2944:
2938:
2852:
2829:
2703:
2614:
2574:
2511:
1292:
1199:
1093:
1068:
973:
Besides many city-states on the Mainland joining the Achaean Federation, certain
906:
892:
575:
560:
556:
552:
544:
524:
492:
356:
231:
183:
5163:
4876:
853:
says that they could be effective at a distance, but in close combat the narrow
472:, the so-called "fetters of Greece". In other cities of the Peloponnese, namely
5020:
4960:
4955:
4911:
4692:
4640:
4630:
4610:
4600:
4344:
4339:
4334:
3187:
2980:
2968:
2768:
2743:
2516:
2441:
2228:. Translated by Catherine Errington. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1038:
654:
587:
352:
161:
5323:
5256:
5173:
5148:
4838:
4760:
4442:
4385:
4284:
4274:
4244:
4226:
4100:
3252:
3034:
2926:
2882:
2844:
2683:
2604:
1223:
1152:
974:
540:
375:
332:
110:
676:
The original name Koinon of Achaeans (Achaean League) continues to exist in
5073:
5025:
4891:
4745:
4615:
4254:
4090:
3596:
3558:
3257:
1333:
1262:
1234:
947:
823:
658:
520:
421:
The regional Achaean League was reformed in 281/0 BC by the communities of
1555:
XIV 217–216 BC (Demodokos was Hipparch, Lykos of Pharae was Hypostrategos)
793:), which was open to citizen men over thirty years old. Special meetings (
512:
increased Egypt's support for the Achaeans, being elected as the League's
5093:
4985:
4965:
4793:
4301:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4187:
4144:
3691:
3601:
3591:
3478:
3468:
3232:
2609:
2584:
1835:
1704:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1656:
1620:
1608:
1592:
1586:
922:
887:
642:
595:
509:
496:
469:
340:
165:
87:
4798:
613:: last day before the Roman legions looted and burned the Greek city of
5030:
5000:
4995:
4980:
4866:
4833:
4502:
4472:
4139:
3867:
3701:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3513:
3498:
3488:
3463:
2839:
2594:
2549:
1488:
1267:
452:
At this time, Central Greece and the Peloponnese were dominated by the
379:
363:
602:
a heavily weakened Sparta and take control of the entire Peloponnese.
5005:
4931:
4916:
4886:
4881:
4813:
4737:
4722:
4707:
4650:
4550:
4202:
4134:
3706:
3686:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3611:
3606:
3576:
3523:
3483:
3262:
3128:
3082:
3062:
2693:
2564:
2382:
1752:
1626:
1582:
1558:
1528:
1516:
1494:
1380:
1282:
1229:
1187:
1122:
977:
island city-states also became part of the federation. For example,
874:
860:
854:
844:
834:
828:
794:
784:
766:
760:
754:
743:
737:
731:
722:
711:
705:
677:
568:
564:
501:
405:
117:
1980:
1978:
531:, which perceived the Achaeans as a threat. Corinth was followed by
5055:
5045:
5035:
5010:
4788:
4755:
4717:
4660:
4575:
4560:
4417:
4407:
4324:
4319:
3716:
3711:
3671:
3666:
3641:
3621:
3548:
3503:
3493:
3349:
3247:
3182:
3110:
2718:
1768:
1722:
1716:
1692:
1546:
1297:
850:
736:(general) controlled the league's military forces. Originally, two
710:
was Egnatius Brachyllus, decided to send an embassy to the emperor
638:
633:(171–168 BC), the League flirted with the idea of an alliance with
438:
400:
399:
by an earthquake and tsunami in 373 BC, it appears to have lapsed.
367:
282:
107:
4808:
2202:
Anderson, J.K (1967), "Philopoemen's Reform of the Achaean Army",
5198:
5188:
5133:
5128:
5113:
5103:
5088:
5083:
4970:
4858:
4848:
4727:
4702:
4697:
4670:
4665:
4645:
4635:
4625:
4590:
4580:
4570:
4522:
4512:
4487:
4452:
4447:
4422:
4075:
3857:
3518:
3508:
3267:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3202:
3197:
3077:
3024:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2410:
1975:
1404:
1339:
1321:
1287:
1277:
1244:
1217:
1205:
1146:
1116:
1062:
1050:
1026:
978:
967:
959:
939:
817:
697:
662:
629:
The League's dominance was not to last long, however. During the
614:
465:
461:
5143:
4457:
900:
visiting, training and advising cities in this capacity. At the
5168:
5098:
5078:
5040:
4906:
4712:
4605:
4542:
4532:
4477:
4095:
4080:
3676:
3661:
3636:
3631:
3616:
3277:
3272:
3039:
3019:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2619:
2579:
2569:
2554:
1825:
1812:
1792:
1780:
1444:
1362:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1249:
1140:
1087:
1074:
1056:
1032:
1020:
993:
989:
951:
771:(sub-generals commanding in military districts). The office of
543:. Aratus was forced to call in the aid of the Macedonian King,
536:
528:
505:
446:
430:
426:
396:
269:
72:
5178:
5153:
5050:
4990:
4975:
4843:
4803:
4555:
4467:
4462:
4432:
4427:
4402:
4085:
3626:
3581:
3533:
3105:
3057:
2758:
2728:
2675:
2650:
2589:
2559:
1211:
1157:
1104:
982:
963:
704:. In Athens, in AD 221–222, the koinon of Achaeans, when the
574:
In 220 BC, the Achaean League entered into a war against the
336:
5365:
States and territories disestablished in the 2nd century BC
5183:
5158:
5108:
4595:
4585:
1008:
422:
315:
680:, denoting either the previous Peloponnesian members (see
437:, joined in 275 by Aegium, which controlled the important
827:, the Achaean army was now composed of light troops. The
783:
Ultimate decision-making power rested with the assembly (
460:
who maintained garrisons at key strategic points such as
5350:
States and territories established in the 3rd century BC
50:
Achaean coin probably depicting a symbol of the league.
16:
Confederation of ancient Greek city-states (280–146 BC)
938:
Territory of the Achaean League in 200 BC (excluding
2060:
Cambridge Ancient History 7.1: The Hellenistic World
1954:
Cambridge Ancient History 7.1: The Hellenistic World
1936:
Cambridge Ancient History 7.1: The Hellenistic World
1881:
Cambridge Ancient History 7.1: The Hellenistic World
1573:
XVI 213 BC (Aratus died before the end of the year)
2283:Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359–146 BC
1853:Walbank, Frank W. “Polybius and the Roman State.”
918:, a formation of double-files of 16 and so forth.
413:in 367 and the previous ruling class was exiled.
5321:
2330:The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare
869:but not suited to operations in the open field.
811:The Achaean army was an army of the traditional
2646:
2184:. In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
1893:Errington, R.M. (2012). "Achaean Confederacy".
1352:
491:Aratus' greatest success came when he captured
2318:, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press,
1916:
1914:
2426:
2354:Walbank; Astin; Frederiksen; Ogilvie (1984),
2188:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 208–224.
1543:219–218 BC (Mikkos of Dyme was Hypostrategos)
2269:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
1948:
1946:
1944:
1659:IV 193–192 BC (Teison of Patras was Navarch)
343:. The league was named after the region of
2393:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). p. 141.
2307:Morgan, J.D. (1981), "Sellasia Revisited",
2304:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 215–240
2054:
2052:
2050:
1911:
445:, the exiled son of a former magistrate of
3312:
2433:
2419:
2381:Caspari, Maximilian Otto Bismarck (1911).
2091:
2089:
1930:
1928:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
57:
2267:Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H. (2004),
2242:
2218:
1969:
1941:
1892:
370:, this structure has had an influence on
2263:The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World
2047:
1169:From the ancient political geography of
933:
849:shield, a thrusting spear and javelins.
604:
355:, the league played a major role in the
276:
2380:
2337:Warfare in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook
2328:Sabin; Van Wees; Whitby (eds.) (2007),
2086:
2070:
2068:
1925:
1860:
692:Zeus, after a military expedition with
657:from external rule and ushering in the
5322:
4366:
668:("conqueror of Achaea") for his role.
563:, and were defeated by a coalition of
5223:
4365:
3794:
3298:
2645:
2465:
2414:
2179:
1965:
1303:
416:
4834:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
2466:
2316:The Greek City States: A Source Book
2065:
886:However, it was the Achaean general
553:naval battle off the island of Paxos
327:'League of Achaeans') was a
2349:A Historical Commentary on Polybius
1855:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
390:
13:
5340:Military history of ancient Greece
3795:
2440:
2182:"Alexander's Successors to 221 BC"
985:joined at some time after 219 BC.
14:
5396:
2362:
1312:(243–223 BC / after 197 BC again)
1081:
5303:
5293:
5284:
5283:
2186:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
2180:Adams, Winthrop Lindsay (2010).
1815:146 BC (Sosikrates was Hipparch)
409:reports that Achaea underwent a
285:issued under the Achaean League
249:
224:
210:
43:
5304:
2311:, Vol.85, No.3, p. 328–330
2206:, Vol.62, No.2, p. 104–106
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2098:
2077:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1895:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1501:held the exceptional office of
1163:
1110:
2395:Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911]
1987:
1959:
1886:
1847:
1173:, not totally compatible with
1002:
1:
2905:
2892:
2873:
2856:
2370:"Hannibal and the Punic Wars"
2356:The Cambridge Ancient History
2173:
1809:(replaced by his predecessor)
716:
649:defeated the Achaeans at the
286:
5345:Greek city-state federations
4033:Funeral and burial practices
3218:Military of Mycenaean Greece
1541:Aratus the Younger of Sicyon
921:However, by the time of the
875:
861:
855:
845:
835:
829:
795:
785:
767:
761:
755:
744:
738:
732:
723:
706:
671:
547:, who defeated Cleomenes at
339:on the northern and central
316:
7:
2243:Errington, Malcolm (1994).
1897:. Oxford University Press.
1819:
10:
5401:
3957:Greek Revival architecture
3299:
1705:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1681:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1675:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1669:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1657:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1621:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1609:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1593:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1587:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
1407:236–235 BC (or 244–243 BC)
1096:(243–224 BC, again 197 BC)
929:
833:were a mixture of evolved
611:Battle of Corinth (146 BC)
439:sanctuary of Zeus Homarios
385:
305:
5279:
5230:
5224:
5219:
5064:
4941:
4930:
4857:
4779:
4736:
4683:
4541:
4393:
4384:
4380:
4361:
4310:
4225:
4163:
4125:
4118:
4068:
4028:
4019:
3941:
3818:
3814:
3790:
3756:
3725:
3567:
3454:
3398:
3365:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3320:
3311:
3307:
3294:
3173:Antigonid Macedonian army
3146:
3119:
3091:
3048:
3005:
2996:
2838:
2777:
2674:
2670:
2641:
2540:
2489:
2485:
2461:
2448:
2335:Sage, Michael M. (1996),
2300:Larsen, J. A. O. (1968),
2220:Errington, Robert Malcolm
1687:Aristainos of Megalopolis
1651:Aristainos of Megalopolis
1633:Aristainos of Megalopolis
598:, the League was able to
265:
189:
179:
175:
158:
148:
144:
134:
126:
116:
103:
93:
79:
68:
56:
40:
35:
21:
1841:
1799:Kritolaos of Megalopolis
1663:Diophanes of Megalopolis
682:koinon of Free Laconians
578:, which was called the "
160:• Conquered by the
63:Achaean League in 192 BC
2390:Encyclopædia Britannica
2212:Errington, R.M (1969),
2136:Griffith, 1935, p. 106.
2083:Anderson, 1967, p. 105.
1984:Griffith, 1935, p. 105.
1831:Achaea (disambiguation)
1735:Kallikrates of Leontion
1723:Lycortas of Megalopolis
1717:Lycortas of Megalopolis
1693:Lycortas of Megalopolis
1475:Lydiadas of Megalopolis
1441:Lydiadas of Megalopolis
1429:Lydiadas of Megalopolis
1417:Lydiadas of Megalopolis
806:
759:(cavalry commander), a
619:The last day on Corinth
245:Achaea (Roman province)
5360:280s BC establishments
3399:Artists & scholars
3314:List of ancient Greeks
2951:Second Athenian League
2800:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
2625:Ancient Greek colonies
2384:"Achaean League"
2293:The Modern Antiquarian
2261:Griffith, G.T (1935),
2245:A History of Macedonia
2225:A History of Macedonia
2145:C. Michael Hogan, 2008
2127:Walbank, 1967, p. 286.
2118:Errington 1969, p. 64.
2095:Walbank, 1933, p. 148.
943:
626:
508:joined the League and
293:
98:Ancient Greek religion
23:League of the Achaeans
5335:Former confederations
4518:Sybaris on the Traeis
3243:Sacred Band of Thebes
2983:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
2497:Cycladic civilization
2404:Columbia Encyclopedia
2358:, Volume VII, Part I"
2347:Walbank, F.W (1967),
2341:Walbank, F.W (1933),
2314:Rhodes, P.J. (1997),
2287:Hogan, C. M. (2008),
2281:Head, Duncan (1982),
1813:Diaeos of Megalopolis
1793:Diaeos of Megalopolis
1781:Diaeos of Megalopolis
1741:Apollonidas of Sicyon
1707:VIII 183–182 BC
1639:Nikostratos of Achaia
1465:Aristomachos of Argos
937:
608:
592:Second Macedonian War
411:democratic revolution
280:
80:Common languages
4043:mythological figures
3764:Ancient Greek tribes
2889:Peloponnesian League
2302:Greek Federal States
1775:Menalkidas of Sparta
1504:strategos autokrator
968:Boeotian Confederacy
950:and Messenia. Later
631:Third Macedonian War
555:in a coalition with
495:and the fortress of
458:Antigonus II Gonatas
4155:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4150:Theatre of Dionysus
3774:Ancient Macedonians
3390:Tyrants of Syracuse
2902:Amphictyonic League
2502:Minoan civilization
1627:Kykliadas of Pharae
1583:Kykliadas of Pharae
684:) or the whole of
645:. The Romans under
584:Philip V of Macedon
545:Antigonus III Doson
486:Ptolemy II of Egypt
351:and an ally of the
139:Classical Antiquity
84:Achaean Doric Koine
4829:Menestheus's Limin
4483:Pandosia (Lucania)
4371:Greek colonisation
3733:Athenian statesmen
3494:Diogenes of Sinope
3355:Kings of Macedonia
3345:Kings of Commagene
3213:Macedonian phalanx
3193:Hellenistic armies
2941:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
2805:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2527:Hellenistic Greece
1921:P.J. Rhodes, p. 6.
1603:Aristaenos of Dyme
1577:Euryleon of Aegium
1547:Epiratos of Pharae
1445:Margos of Keryneia
1363:Margos of Keryneia
1304:From other regions
944:
902:Battle of Mantinea
881:Battle of Sellasia
702:Gallia Transalpina
635:Perseus of Macedon
627:
623:Tony Robert-Fleury
582:". The young king
454:Macedonian Kingdom
417:Hellenistic league
317:Koinon ton Akhaion
294:
150:• Re-founded
29:Koinon ton Achaion
5380:Ancient Corinthia
5317:
5316:
5275:
5274:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
4781:Iberian Peninsula
4713:Lipara/Meligounis
4679:
4678:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4330:Cypriot syllabary
4221:
4220:
4130:Athenian Treasury
4114:
4113:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3375:Ptolemaic dynasty
3335:Archons of Athens
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3161:Athenian military
3142:
3141:
2975:League of Corinth
2957:Thessalian League
2933:Chalcidian League
2915:Acarnanian League
2825:Ptolemaic Kingdom
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2324:978-0-521-85049-0
2195:978-1-4051-7936-2
1997:; Wilkes, p. 160.
1857:5 (1964): 239–60.
1765:Archon of Aegeira
1759:Archon of Aegeira
1699:Archon of Aegeira
1208:(captured 228 BC)
1202:(captured 236 BC)
753:, a secretary, a
651:Battle of Corinth
378:and other modern
349:Antigonid Macedon
337:Greek city-states
326:
314:
306:Κοινὸν τῶν Ἀχαιῶν
275:
274:
261:
260:
257:
256:
237:
236:
218:League of Corinth
26:Κοινὸν τῶν Ἀχαιῶν
5392:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5221:
5220:
4939:
4938:
4438:Heraclea Lucania
4391:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4363:
4362:
4123:
4122:
4055:Twelve Olympians
4026:
4025:
3816:
3815:
3792:
3791:
3380:Seleucid dynasty
3360:Kings of Paionia
3309:
3308:
3296:
3295:
3166:Scythian archers
3073:Graphe paranomon
3003:
3002:
2910:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2878:
2875:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2672:
2671:
2643:
2642:
2522:Classical Greece
2507:Mycenaean Greece
2487:
2486:
2463:
2462:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2400:"Achaean League"
2394:
2386:
2377:
2376:on 9 April 2004.
2372:. Archived from
2343:Aratos of Sicyon
2258:
2247:. Barnes Noble.
2239:
2199:
2168:
2165:Historia Numorum
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2032:. Archived from
2030:"Achaean League"
2026:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1973:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1858:
1851:
1807:
1801:147–146 BC
1713:
1571:Aratus of Sicyon
1565:Aratus of Sicyon
1553:Aratus of Sicyon
1535:Aratus of Sicyon
1523:Aratus of Sicyon
1511:Aratus of Sicyon
1499:Aratus of Sicyon
1483:
1471:Aratus of Sicyon
1459:Aratus of Sicyon
1453:
1443:III 230–229 BC (
1435:Aratus of Sicyon
1423:Aratus of Sicyon
1411:Aratus of Sicyon
1399:Aratus of Sicyon
1393:Aratus of Sicyon
1387:Aratus of Sicyon
1375:Aratus of Sicyon
1369:Aratus of Sicyon
878:
864:
858:
848:
838:
832:
798:
788:
770:
764:
758:
747:
741:
735:
726:
709:
391:Classical league
372:the constitution
321:
319:
309:
307:
291:
288:
253:
252:
241:
240:
228:
227:
214:
213:
207:
206:
191:
190:
130:Achaean assembly
61:
47:
19:
18:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5385:Ancient Argolis
5375:Ancient Arcadia
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5271:
5226:
5203:
5066:
5060:
4943:
4934:
4926:
4897:Melaina Korkyra
4853:
4775:
4732:
4685:Aeolian Islands
4675:
4537:
4395:
4376:
4375:
4349:
4306:
4217:
4159:
4110:
4064:
4015:
3937:
3928:Wedding customs
3810:
3809:
3778:
3769:Thracian Greeks
3752:
3743:Olympic victors
3721:
3563:
3450:
3394:
3385:Kings of Sparta
3370:Kings of Pontus
3340:Kings of Athens
3316:
3303:
3282:
3178:Army of Macedon
3138:
3115:
3087:
3044:
2992:
2965:(370–c. 230 BC)
2963:Arcadian League
2947:(c. 400–188 BC)
2945:Aetolian League
2939:Boeotian League
2921:Hellenic League
2908:
2895:
2885:(c. 650–404 BC)
2876:
2870:Italiote League
2863:
2859:
2853:Doric Hexapolis
2843:
2834:
2830:Seleucid Empire
2773:
2666:
2665:
2629:
2536:
2512:Greek Dark Ages
2481:
2480:
2457:
2444:
2439:
2406:(6th ed.).
2398:
2368:
2365:
2255:
2236:
2196:
2176:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1968:, p. 222;
1964:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1822:
1803:
1709:
1537:XIII 220–219 BC
1479:
1449:
1437:VIII 231–230 BC
1359:
1306:
1166:
1113:
1084:
1077:(before 373 BC)
1005:
932:
907:Antigonus Doson
893:Antigonus Doson
843:, carrying the
809:
765:(admiral), and
719:
694:Gnaeus Domitius
674:
576:Aetolian League
561:Aetolian League
525:Aetolian League
419:
393:
388:
289:
250:
232:Arcadian League
225:
211:
168:
151:
75:(meeting place)
64:
52:
51:
48:
31:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5370:Ancient Achaea
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:Achaean League
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5291:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4631:Megara Hyblaea
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Hybla Gereatis
4608:
4603:
4601:Heraclea Minoa
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4345:Attic numerals
4342:
4340:Greek numerals
4337:
4335:Greek alphabet
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:Musical system
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Mathematicians
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Kings of Argos
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Cretan archers
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2987:Achaean League
2984:
2981:Euboean League
2978:
2972:
2969:Epirote League
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2917:(c. 500–31 BC)
2912:
2899:
2886:
2880:
2867:
2849:
2847:
2845:Confederations
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2769:Lissus (Crete)
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Archaic Greece
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:Ancient Greece
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2378:
2364:
2363:External links
2361:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2240:
2234:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2074:Plut. Philo. 9
2064:
2046:
2021:
2010:
1999:
1986:
1974:
1970:Errington 1990
1958:
1956:, pp. 251–252.
1940:
1924:
1910:
1903:
1885:
1859:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1818:
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1796:
1790:
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1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1683:VII 187–186 BC
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:197–196 BC (?)
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1623:III 201–200 BC
1618:
1617:202–201 BC (?)
1612:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:XII 222–221 BC
1520:
1519:223–222 BC (?)
1514:
1508:
1492:
1486:
1473:X 227–226 BC (
1468:
1462:
1456:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:VII 233–232 BC
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1389:III 241–240 BC
1384:
1383:242–241 BC (?)
1378:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1324:(after 219 BC)
1319:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
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1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1175:modern Arcadia
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1082:From Corinthia
1080:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:(after 272 BC)
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1001:
931:
928:
808:
805:
718:
715:
673:
670:
655:Ancient Greece
647:Lucius Mummius
600:finally defeat
418:
415:
392:
389:
387:
384:
380:federal states
353:Roman Republic
298:Achaean League
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
247:
238:
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234:
229:
221:
220:
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197:
187:
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172:
169:
162:Roman Republic
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:
135:Historical era
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
49:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
32:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5397:
5386:
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5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
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5338:
5336:
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5300:
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5260:
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5248:
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5232:
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5222:
5218:
5200:
5197:
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5192:
5190:
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5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
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5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
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5132:
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5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
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5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
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5034:
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5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
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4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
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4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:Hemeroscopion
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
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4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
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4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
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4592:
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4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
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4554:
4552:
4549:
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4521:
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4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
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4464:
4461:
4459:
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4429:
4426:
4424:
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4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Magna Graecia
4383:
4379:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Arcadocypriot
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4213:Zeus, Olympia
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Hera, Olympia
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
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4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Mount Olympus
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:Sacred places
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
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3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
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3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Olympic Games
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Homosexuality
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
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3854:
3851:
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3813:
3806:
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3801:
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3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
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3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
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3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
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3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Seleucid army
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:Delian League
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2903:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:Ionian League
2881:
2871:
2868:
2864: 560 BC
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Magna Graecia
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:0-19-814099-1
2274:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2254:1-56619-519-5
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2235:0-520-06319-8
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2036:on 2016-02-25
2035:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1972:, p. 173
1971:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1904:9780199545568
1900:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:was Hipparch)
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:was Hipparch)
1718:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:VI 189–188 BC
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:II 207–206 BC
1610:
1607:
1605:was Hipparch)
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:was Hipparch)
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:XV 215–214 BC
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:XI 224–223 BC
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:was Hipparch)
1484:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:IX 229–228 BC
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:II 232–231 BC
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:VI 235–234 BC
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:IV 239–238 BC
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:II 243–242 BC
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
997:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
975:Mediterranean
971:
969:
965:
962:, Sparta and
961:
957:
953:
949:
941:
936:
927:
924:
919:
917:
913:
908:
903:
899:
894:
889:
884:
882:
877:
870:
868:
863:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
826:
825:
820:
819:
814:
804:
800:
797:
792:
787:
781:
778:
774:
769:
768:hypostrategoi
763:
757:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
725:
714:
713:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
669:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:Scene of the
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Cleomenes III
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
383:
381:
377:
376:United States
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:confederation
330:
324:
318:
312:
303:
302:Ancient Greek
299:
284:
279:
271:
268:
266:Today part of
264:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
233:
230:
223:
222:
219:
216:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
157:
153:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
60:
55:
46:
39:
36:280 BC–146 BC
34:
30:
20:
5104:Dionysopolis
5074:Abonoteichos
5026:Pantikapaion
4616:Hybla Heraea
3952:Architecture
3908:Prostitution
3597:Aristophanes
3456:Philosophers
3426:Philosophers
3258:Spartan army
2989:(280–146 BC)
2986:
2977:(338–322 BC)
2971:(370–168 BC)
2959:(374–196 BC)
2953:(378–355 BC)
2935:(430–348 BC)
2929:(478–404 BC)
2923:(499–449 BC)
2610:Peloponnesus
2532:Roman Greece
2403:
2388:
2374:the original
2355:
2351:, Volume III
2348:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2268:
2262:
2244:
2224:
2213:
2203:
2185:
2164:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2079:
2059:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2024:
2013:
2002:
1989:
1961:
1953:
1935:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1854:
1849:
1804:
1767:170–169 BC (
1710:
1671:V 191–190 BC
1601:208–207 BC (
1595:I 209–208 BC
1585:210–209 BC (
1502:
1497:225–224 BC (
1480:
1455:was Navarch)
1450:
1419:I 234–233 BC
1401:V 237–236 BC
1371:I 245–244 BC
1354:
1342:(191/182 BC)
1318:(228–211 BC)
1190:(235/227 BC)
1168:
1167:
1164:From Arcadia
1111:From Argolis
998:
988:The city of
987:
972:
945:
920:
915:
911:
897:
885:
876:thyreophoroi
871:
867:thyreophoroi
866:
840:
830:thyreophoroi
824:thyreophoroi
822:
816:
812:
810:
801:
790:
782:
776:
772:
750:
729:
720:
696:against the
686:Roman Achaea
675:
665:
628:
618:
573:
518:
513:
490:
451:
420:
404:
394:
361:
297:
295:
200:Succeeded by
199:
194:
28:
5252:Place names
5164:Salmydessus
4986:Kalos Limen
4966:Chersonesus
4956:Borysthenes
4661:Tauromenion
4473:Metapontion
4235:Proto-Greek
4188:Erechtheion
4183:Athena Nike
4145:Philippeion
3974:Mathematics
3945:and science
3828:Agriculture
3692:Stesichorus
3602:Bacchylides
3592:Archilochus
3479:Antisthenes
3469:Anaximander
3441:Seven Sages
3431:Playwrights
3411:Geographers
3406:Astronomers
3233:Pezhetairos
2860: 1100
2840:Federations
2739:Megalopolis
2676:City states
2651:City states
2214:Philopoemen
2018:IG II² 1094
1836:Peloponnese
1182:Megalopolis
1003:From Achaea
923:Achaean War
888:Philopoemen
727:(general).
643:Achaean War
596:Philopoemen
569:Acarnanians
533:Megalopolis
510:Ptolemy III
497:Acrocorinth
482:Megalopolis
470:Acrocorinth
341:Peloponnese
329:Hellenistic
195:Preceded by
166:Achaean War
127:Legislature
111:Confederacy
88:Koine Greek
5324:Categories
5154:Polemonion
5031:Phanagoria
5001:Kimmerikon
4996:Kerkinitis
4981:Hermonassa
4971:Dioscurias
4867:Aspalathos
4814:Kalathousa
4789:Akra Leuke
4718:Phoenicusa
4503:Scylletium
4488:Poseidonia
4408:Brentesion
4295:Pamphylian
4290:Macedonian
4208:Samothrace
4193:Hephaestus
4140:Long Walls
4119:Structures
4060:Underworld
4006:Technology
3969:Literature
3903:Philosophy
3868:Euergetism
3757:By culture
3702:Thucydides
3544:Pythagoras
3539:Protagoras
3529:Parmenides
3514:Heraclitus
3499:Empedocles
3489:Democritus
3474:Anaximenes
3464:Anaxagoras
3416:Historians
2909: 595
2896: 550
2877: 800
2862: – c.
2790:Cappadocia
2595:Ionian Sea
2585:Hellespont
2550:Aegean Sea
2332:, Volume I
2174:References
2040:2016-02-17
2007:SEG 15:254
1993:Polybius,
1966:Adams 2010
1795:148–147 BC
1789:149–148 BC
1787:Damokritos
1783:150–149 BC
1777:151–150 BC
1761:172–171 BC
1755:175–174 BC
1737:180–179 BC
1731:181–180 BC
1729:Hyperbatos
1725:182–181 BC
1701:184–183 BC
1695:185–184 BC
1689:186–185 BC
1665:192–191 BC
1653:195–194 BC
1641:198–197 BC
1635:199–198 BC
1629:200–199 BC
1579:211–210 BC
1561:216–215 BC
1549:218–217 BC
1531:221–220 BC
1491:226–225 BC
1489:Hyperbatas
1467:228–227 BC
1365:256–255 BC
1357:(Generals)
1273:Pallantium
1268:Methydrium
1194:Orchomenus
1100:Stymphalus
1065:(~ 265 BC)
1059:(~ 265 BC)
1053:(~ 265 BC)
1047:(~ 270 BC)
1041:(~ 270 BC)
839:and light
751:demiourgoi
717:Government
580:Social War
478:Orchomenus
364:federalism
290: 175
108:Republican
104:Government
5240:in Epirus
5189:Trapezous
5134:Mesambria
5119:Eupatoria
5089:Apollonia
5084:Anchialos
5046:Theodosia
5016:Nymphaion
5006:Myrmekion
4976:Gorgippia
4932:Black Sea
4917:Tragurion
4902:Nymphaion
4887:Epidauros
4882:Epidamnos
4872:Apollonia
4849:Zacynthos
4771:Ptolemais
4765:Apollonia
4738:Cyrenaica
4728:Therassía
4723:Strongyle
4703:Ereikousa
4626:Leontinoi
4566:Apollonia
4443:Hipponion
4240:Mycenaean
4203:Parthenon
4135:Lion Gate
4038:Mythology
4001:Sculpture
3964:Astronomy
3898:Pederasty
3873:Festivals
3858:Education
3738:Lawgivers
3707:Timocreon
3687:Sophocles
3682:Simonides
3657:Philocles
3652:Panyassis
3647:Mimnermus
3612:Herodotus
3607:Euripides
3577:Aeschylus
3524:Leucippus
3484:Aristotle
3263:Strategos
3129:Synedrion
3083:Ostracism
3063:Areopagus
3015:Free city
2810:Macedonia
2694:Byzantion
2600:Macedonia
2565:Cyrenaica
2542:Geography
2476:Geography
2167:, p. 418.
2163:B. Head,
2107:strategos
1938:, p. 246.
1883:, p. 244,
1753:Xenarchos
1747:Aenetidas
1645:Theoxenos
1559:Timoxenos
1529:Timoxenos
1517:Timoxenos
1495:Timoxenos
1381:Aegialeas
1355:Strategoi
1283:Phigaleia
1254:Elisphasi
1230:Alipheira
1188:Mantineia
1123:Epidaurus
954:in Elis,
916:dilochiai
898:strategos
862:strategoi
796:synkletoi
745:strategos
739:strategoi
733:strategos
724:strategos
712:Caracalla
707:strategos
698:Galatians
678:epigraphy
672:Roman era
565:Illyrians
502:Epidaurus
406:Hellenica
357:expansion
311:romanized
118:Strategos
94:Religion
5289:Category
5267:Theatres
5194:Tripolis
5129:Kerasous
5124:Heraclea
5056:Tyritake
5011:Nikonion
4922:Thronion
4844:Salauris
4799:Emporion
4756:Berenice
4746:Balagrae
4698:Euonymos
4671:Tyndaris
4656:Syracuse
4651:Selinous
4621:Kamarina
4576:Casmenae
4561:Akrillai
4478:Neápolis
4413:Caulonia
4394:Mainland
4325:Linear B
4320:Linear A
4250:Dialects
4227:Language
4021:Religion
3979:Medicine
3913:Religion
3878:Folklore
3863:Emporium
3838:Clothing
3833:Calendar
3717:Xenophon
3712:Tyrtaeus
3697:Theognis
3672:Polybius
3667:Plutarch
3642:Menander
3622:Hipponax
3549:Socrates
3504:Epicurus
3350:Diadochi
3248:Sciritae
3208:Hetairoi
3183:Ballista
3148:Military
3111:Gerousia
3101:Ekklesia
3068:Ecclesia
3050:Athenian
2998:Politics
2911:–279 BC)
2898:–366 BC)
2879:–389 BC)
2815:Pergamon
2785:Bithynia
2778:Kingdoms
2719:Pergamon
2661:Military
2656:Politics
2453:Timeline
2222:(1990).
2154:SEG 1.74
1820:See also
1769:Polybius
1749:~ 176 BC
1743:~ 178 BC
1615:Lysippos
1353:List of
1348:(167 BC)
1336:(191 BC)
1330:(192 BC)
1298:Thelpusa
1240:Callista
1226:(218 BC)
1220:(218 BC)
1214:(223 BC)
1196:(235 BC)
1184:(235 BC)
1149:(229 BC)
1147:Hermione
1143:(229 BC)
1137:(229 BC)
1131:(235 BC)
1125:(243 BC)
1119:(243 BC)
1090:(251 BC)
1051:Leontion
1045:Keryneia
1035:(275 BC)
1029:(280 BC)
1023:(280 BC)
1017:(281 BC)
1011:(281 BC)
883:in 222.
851:Plutarch
841:hoplites
836:peltasts
756:hipparch
690:Olympian
666:Achaicus
639:Polybius
559:and the
549:Sellasia
401:Xenophon
368:Polybius
283:tetrobol
180:Currency
5309:Outline
5262:Temples
5199:Zaliche
5179:Thèrmae
5169:Sesamus
5139:Odessos
5114:Cytorus
5109:Cotyora
4859:Illyria
4824:Mainake
4819:Kypsela
4708:Hycesia
4666:Thermae
4646:Segesta
4636:Messana
4591:Helorus
4571:Calacte
4551:Akragas
4513:Sybaris
4498:Rhegion
4453:Krimisa
4403:Alision
4312:Writing
4285:Locrian
4275:Epirote
4245:Homeric
4178:Artemis
4165:Temples
4106:Olympia
4076:Eleusis
4011:Theatre
3996:Pottery
3923:Warfare
3918:Slavery
3853:Economy
3848:Cuisine
3843:Coinage
3820:Society
3805:Culture
3800:Society
3748:Tyrants
3587:Alcaeus
3569:Authors
3519:Hypatia
3509:Gorgias
3446:Writers
3268:Toxotai
3238:Sarissa
3228:Peltast
3223:Phalanx
3203:Hoplite
3198:Hippeis
3121:Macedon
3093:Spartan
3078:Heliaia
3025:Proxeny
2734:Larissa
2729:Kerkyra
2724:Eretria
2714:Miletus
2709:Ephesus
2704:Corinth
2699:Chalcis
2620:Taurica
2490:Periods
2471:History
2289:Cydonia
2062:p. 245.
1805:†
1711:†
1481:†
1451:†
1405:Dioedas
1346:Pleuron
1340:Messene
1322:Kydonia
1293:Theisoa
1288:Teuthis
1278:Pheneus
1245:Cleitor
1218:Psophis
1206:Caphyae
1171:Arcadia
1129:Cleonae
1117:Troezen
1094:Corinth
1063:Pellene
1027:Tritaia
979:Kydonia
960:Messene
940:Boeotia
930:Members
856:thureos
846:thureos
818:thyreos
813:hoplite
786:synodos
777:hegemon
773:Hegemon
762:navarch
663:agnomen
615:Corinth
590:in the
557:Korkyra
514:hegemon
493:Corinth
466:Piraeus
462:Chalcis
435:Tritaea
386:History
374:of the
325:
313::
281:Silver
184:Drachma
164:in the
69:Capital
5355:280 BC
5299:Portal
5247:People
5235:Cities
5174:Sinope
5159:Rhizos
5149:Phasis
5099:Bathus
5094:Athina
5079:Amisos
5041:Tanais
5036:Pityus
4961:Charax
4912:Pharos
4907:Orikon
4804:Helike
4794:Alonis
4761:Cyrene
4693:Didyme
4606:Himera
4581:Catana
4543:Sicily
4533:Thurii
4528:Terina
4493:Pixous
4448:Hydrus
4423:Croton
4255:Aeolic
4173:Aphaea
4096:Dodona
4081:Delphi
4050:Temple
3726:Others
3677:Sappho
3662:Pindar
3637:Lucian
3632:Ibycus
3617:Hesiod
3554:Thales
3322:Rulers
3301:People
3278:Xyston
3273:Xiphos
3134:Koinon
3040:Tyrant
3030:Stasis
3020:Koinon
2820:Pontus
2795:Epirus
2764:Sparta
2754:Rhodes
2749:Megara
2744:Thebes
2689:Athens
2615:Pontus
2580:Epirus
2570:Cyprus
2555:Aeolis
2322:
2275:
2251:
2232:
2192:
1901:
1826:Koinon
1599:Nikias
1477:
1447:
1328:Sparta
1316:Aegina
1310:Megara
1258:Gortys
1250:Dipaea
1224:Lasion
1200:Heraea
1141:Phlius
1088:Sicyon
1075:Helike
1069:Olenus
1057:Aegira
1033:Aegium
1021:Pharae
1015:Patras
994:Olenus
990:Helike
956:Corone
952:Hypana
912:lochoi
625:, 1870
537:Sparta
529:Sparta
523:, the
506:Megara
480:, and
447:Sicyon
443:Aratus
431:Pharae
427:Patrae
397:Helike
345:Achaea
270:Greece
171:146 BC
154:280 BC
122:
73:Aigion
5257:Stoae
5225:Lists
5144:Oinòe
5067:coast
5065:South
5051:Tyras
5021:Olbia
4991:Kepoi
4944:coast
4942:North
4935:basin
4877:Aulon
4839:Rhode
4751:Barca
4641:Naxos
4596:Henna
4556:Akrai
4523:Taras
4508:Siris
4468:Medma
4463:Locri
4428:Cumae
4418:Chone
4396:Italy
4302:Koine
4280:Ionic
4270:Doric
4265:Attic
4086:Delos
3984:Music
3627:Homer
3582:Aesop
3534:Plato
3436:Poets
3106:Ephor
3058:Agora
3035:Tagus
3010:Boule
2759:Samos
2684:Argos
2590:Ionia
2575:Doris
2560:Crete
1842:Notes
1212:Tegea
1158:Asine
1135:Argos
1105:Tenea
1039:Boura
983:Crete
964:Pagae
791:boule
659:Roman
474:Argos
331:-era
5184:Tium
4951:Akra
4892:Issa
4586:Gela
4458:Laüs
4433:Elea
4091:Dion
3943:Arts
3933:Wine
3559:Zeno
3156:Wars
2320:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2190:ISBN
1995:2.10
1899:ISBN
1334:Elis
1263:Lusi
1235:Asea
1153:Alea
1009:Dyme
948:Elis
807:Army
730:The
588:Rome
567:and
527:and
521:Elis
504:and
468:and
433:and
423:Dyme
323:lit.
296:The
3888:Law
2309:AJA
981:on
700:in
539:of
456:of
403:'s
335:of
5326::
2906:c.
2893:c.
2874:c.
2857:c.
2402:.
2387:.
2295:,
2291:,
2204:CP
2088:^
2067:^
2049:^
1977:^
1943:^
1927:^
1913:^
1862:^
970:.
958:,
942:).
621:,
617:.
476:,
464:,
429:,
425:,
382:.
320:,
308:,
304::
287:c.
86:,
4767:)
4763:(
2904:(
2891:(
2872:(
2866:)
2855:(
2842:/
2434:e
2427:t
2420:v
2257:.
2238:.
2198:.
2043:.
1907:.
1715:(
1507:)
300:(
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