Knowledge

Acinaces

Source 📝

30: 372: 387: 52: 403: 357: 61: 184:– as much as anything else – defines the acinaces, and usually has a large decorative mount near the opening, allowing it to be suspended from a belt on the wearer's right side. 333:, were at that time reaching their greatest number, making use of small swords, which were like the Persian acinaces in respect to their size, but curved like the Roman 341:
This also seems to indicate that it is the dagger which is properly called the acinaces though there are those who deny this, translating the above passage as "
1406: 1736: 1142: 1787: 1425: 1782: 1666: 196:
throughout history tended to equate the word with whatever type of weapon the contemporary Persians were using. Thus, it is frequently used in
635: 1676: 192:
Ancient texts say very little about the acinaces, other than that it was a type of "Persian sword". Because of this, authors writing in
1650: 667: 640: 618: 579: 448: 1792: 1731: 1137: 554: 710: 1761: 705: 700: 538: 164:
The acinaces is typically 40–60 cm (14–18 in.) in length and double-edged, and although there is no universal design, the
276:
texts sometimes mention the acinaces being given out by the king as a sign of favor. This would tend to point to the dagger.
472: 371: 386: 402: 2011: 593: 356: 503: 2031: 2021: 1100: 660: 645: 29: 2026: 1510: 473:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890) William Smith, LLD, William Wayte, G. E. Marindin, Ed.
1605: 684: 653: 680: 911: 1943: 1869: 378: 153:
The acinaces, of Scythian origin, but made famous by the Persians, rapidly spread throughout the
2006: 1435: 823: 815: 205: 516: 452: 558: 8: 1483: 1463: 1066: 998: 934: 858: 495: 242: 127: 288: 209: 1837: 612: 573: 536: 499: 246: 2016: 1853: 1581: 1373: 733: 362: 269: 223: 112: 1751: 1388: 1339: 1319: 1176: 748: 676: 542: 423: 154: 675: 265:. One must therefore do some research to figure out which type is the acinaces. 1716: 1640: 1635: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1473: 1396: 1293: 1156: 833: 756: 197: 173: 165: 2000: 1591: 1550: 978: 964: 944: 891: 871: 695: 92: 51: 866: 597: 1661: 1586: 1566: 1545: 1344: 1278: 1085: 949: 828: 273: 158: 342: 299:, VII, 54), in the ritual contrition scene following the episode known as 1951: 1821: 1132: 1116: 939: 896: 409: 250: 105: 1896: 1656: 1443: 1264: 1014: 876: 302: 74: 1259: 1171: 1777: 1620: 1228: 1050: 1019: 881: 838: 800: 393: 292: 258: 222:, because it is curved like a scimitar, and likewise in the works of 135: 126:(short sword) used mainly in the first millennium BCE in the eastern 1197: 1696: 1686: 1625: 1453: 1448: 1207: 1045: 1035: 959: 848: 843: 785: 428: 310: 254: 238: 201: 181: 143: 139: 1254: 1249: 1212: 177: 1956: 1928: 1746: 1741: 1711: 1571: 1496: 1468: 1420: 1378: 1324: 1202: 1071: 954: 929: 901: 780: 766: 738: 318: 261:, on the other hand, frequently shows Persian soldiers using the 214: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1901: 1726: 1706: 1671: 1645: 1630: 1530: 1411: 1334: 1329: 1303: 1233: 919: 790: 771: 330: 280: 231: 147: 123: 119: 36: 1721: 1701: 1691: 1681: 1576: 1458: 1416: 1298: 1192: 1040: 924: 886: 776: 761: 262: 193: 131: 95: 70: 60: 1756: 1491: 993: 805: 795: 334: 169: 40: 517:"The item you were looking for has been removed or sold" 161:
believed that this weapon originated with the Medes.
253:
typically shows the king's bodyguards and important
241:
is a relatively recent weapon, and did not exist in
287:, offered as a gift to the sea by the Persian king 490:Blair, Claude and Tarassuk, Leonid, eds. (1982). 249:made use of more than one kind of sword. Ancient 1998: 1889: 337:, which is where these bandits got their name. 661: 492:The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons 204:or the like, a meaning it still retains in 180:may be split or of the "antenna" type. The 668: 654: 451:. Members.ozemail.com.au. Archived from 486: 484: 482: 480: 1999: 617:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 578:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 317:20.186, where the weapons used by the 649: 309:A very revealing passage is found in 477: 268:One useful bit of evidence is that 13: 14: 2043: 629: 257:wearing ornate diagonal daggers. 212:even goes so far as to translate 187: 35:Akinakes dagger, burial mound of 401: 385: 370: 355: 59: 50: 28: 586: 547: 530: 509: 466: 441: 365:holding an acinaces in his lap 1: 711:Straight swords (Double-edge) 434: 1110:Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era 16:Type of Scythian short sword 7: 706:Curved swords (Single-edge) 701:Thrusting swords (Edgeless) 417: 10: 2048: 449:"Medes and Persian swords" 348: 226:authors describing Japan, 96: 2012:Ancient Near East weapons 1942: 1921: 1914: 1882: 1862: 1846: 1830: 1814: 1805: 1770: 1613: 1604: 1559: 1518: 1509: 1482: 1434: 1387: 1366: 1357: 1312: 1286: 1277: 1242: 1221: 1185: 1164: 1155: 1125: 1109: 1093: 1084: 1059: 1028: 1007: 986: 977: 910: 857: 814: 747: 726: 719: 691: 87:, also transliterated as 1186:Heian – Kamakura periods 69:Akinakes in relief of a 1870:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si 1243:Meiji period and beyond 1222:Muromachi – Edo periods 541:April 12, 2008, at the 379:National Museum of Iran 329:, which were a type of 291:, is also mentioned by 247:Achaemenid-era Persians 1101:Liaoning bronze dagger 824:Migration Period sword 641:Ancient Persian swords 345:like the Roman sica". 339: 168:may be lobed with the 2032:Iranian melee weapons 2022:Middle Eastern swords 1436:Post-classical period 1126:Goryeo and Joseon era 1094:Bronze Age – Gojoseon 816:Post-classical period 323: 237:However, the Persian 172:resembling that of a 1771:Spanish colonization 1165:Yayoi – Nara periods 496:Simon & Schuster 130:, especially by the 39:(8-7th century BC), 1484:Early modern period 1407:Parthian Long Sword 1313:Medieval and modern 935:Basket-hilted sword 859:Early modern period 128:Mediterranean Basin 2027:Iranian inventions 1831:Post-Classic stage 1464:Turko-Mongol Sabre 912:Late modern period 325:And the so-called 315:Jewish Antiquities 210:Paulus Hector Mair 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1910: 1909: 1890:Pre-Columbian era 1878: 1877: 1801: 1800: 1600: 1599: 1505: 1504: 1353: 1352: 1273: 1272: 1151: 1150: 1080: 1079: 973: 972: 408:Golden akinakes, 2039: 1919: 1918: 1887: 1886: 1854:Preah Khan Reach 1812: 1811: 1611: 1610: 1582:Langgai Tinggang 1516: 1515: 1374:Bronze Age sword 1364: 1363: 1284: 1283: 1162: 1161: 1143:Four Tiger Sword 1091: 1090: 984: 983: 734:Bronze Age sword 724: 723: 670: 663: 656: 647: 646: 623: 622: 616: 608: 606: 605: 596:. Archived from 590: 584: 583: 577: 569: 567: 566: 557:. Archived from 551: 545: 534: 528: 527: 525: 524: 519:. Hixenbaugh.net 513: 507: 488: 475: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 445: 412:, 1st century AD 405: 389: 374: 363:Darius the Great 359: 301:Flagellation of 206:scientific Latin 99: 98: 77:, 4th century BC 63: 54: 32: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2036: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1938: 1906: 1874: 1858: 1842: 1826: 1807: 1797: 1766: 1596: 1555: 1501: 1478: 1430: 1383: 1359: 1349: 1340:Kayamkulam vaal 1308: 1269: 1238: 1217: 1181: 1147: 1121: 1105: 1076: 1055: 1024: 1003: 969: 906: 853: 810: 743: 715: 687: 681:classifications 674: 632: 627: 626: 610: 609: 603: 601: 594:"Archived copy" 592: 591: 587: 571: 570: 564: 562: 555:"Archived copy" 553: 552: 548: 543:Wayback Machine 535: 531: 522: 520: 515: 514: 510: 489: 478: 471: 467: 458: 456: 447: 446: 442: 437: 424:List of daggers 420: 413: 406: 397: 390: 381: 375: 366: 360: 351: 321:are described: 190: 118:) is a type of 81: 80: 79: 78: 66: 65: 64: 56: 55: 46: 45: 44: 33: 24: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2045: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1809: 1808:Southeast Asia 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1474:Mameluke sword 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1426:Sasanian Sword 1423: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397:Iron Age sword 1393: 1391: 1389:Ancient period 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 990: 988: 981: 975: 974: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 916: 914: 908: 907: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 855: 854: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 820: 818: 812: 811: 809: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Iron Age sword 753: 751: 749:Ancient period 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 730: 728: 721: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 689: 688: 685:historical era 683:by region and 673: 672: 665: 658: 650: 644: 643: 638: 631: 630:External links 628: 625: 624: 585: 546: 529: 508: 476: 465: 439: 438: 436: 433: 432: 431: 426: 419: 416: 415: 414: 407: 400: 398: 391: 384: 382: 376: 369: 367: 361: 354: 350: 347: 200:texts to mean 198:medieval Latin 189: 188:Identification 186: 174:bollock dagger 146:, then by the 68: 67: 58: 57: 49: 48: 47: 34: 27: 26: 25: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2044: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Blade weapons 2005: 2004: 2002: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922:Ancient Egypt 1920: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1838:Krabi–krabong 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815:Classic stage 1813: 1810: 1804: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Espada y daga 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1592:Sikin Panjang 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 982: 980: 976: 966: 965:Sword bayonet 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 945:Hunting sword 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Espada ropera 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Spada da lato 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 819: 817: 813: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 722: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:Swordsmanship 694: 693: 690: 686: 682: 678: 671: 666: 664: 659: 657: 652: 651: 648: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 620: 614: 600:on 2016-03-03 599: 595: 589: 581: 575: 561:on 2008-09-10 560: 556: 550: 544: 540: 537: 533: 518: 512: 505: 504:0-671-42257-X 501: 497: 493: 487: 485: 483: 481: 474: 469: 455:on 2012-02-04 454: 450: 444: 440: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 411: 404: 399: 395: 392:An iron-made 388: 383: 380: 373: 368: 364: 358: 353: 352: 346: 344: 338: 336: 332: 328: 322: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 304: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 155:ancient world 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 94: 90: 86: 76: 72: 62: 53: 42: 38: 31: 1933: 1662:Dahong palay 1587:Parang Nabur 1567:Keris bahari 1519:Early period 1401: 1360:Central Asia 950:Pistol sword 834:Arming sword 829:Viking sword 602:. Retrieved 598:the original 588: 563:. Retrieved 559:the original 549: 532: 521:. Retrieved 511: 491: 468: 457:. Retrieved 453:the original 443: 340: 326: 324: 314: 308: 300: 296: 284: 278: 267: 236: 230:is used for 227: 219: 213: 191: 163: 152: 115: 108: 104:(unattested 101: 88: 84: 82: 1883:Mesoamerica 1606:Philippines 1560:Late period 1358:Western and 1133:Bonguk geom 1117:Hwandudaedo 1029:Ming – Qing 940:Small sword 897:Swiss degen 677:Sword types 410:Tillya Tepe 251:Persian art 106:Old Persian 2001:Categories 1897:Macuahuitl 1653:(Binangon) 1444:Arab sword 1367:Prehistory 1265:Shikomizue 1015:Hook sword 877:Katzbalger 867:Zweihänder 727:Prehistory 604:2020-03-26 565:2008-08-02 523:2012-01-30 459:2012-01-30 435:References 377:Acinaces, 303:Hellespont 75:Persepolis 1778:Balisword 1677:Ginunting 1621:Balasiong 1614:Classical 1511:Indonesia 1229:Wakizashi 1051:Yanmaodao 1020:Zhanmadao 882:Cinquedea 839:Longsword 801:Rhomphaia 293:Herodotus 259:Greek art 243:antiquity 176:, or the 136:Scythians 1944:Mainland 1934:Acinaces 1863:Thailand 1847:Cambodia 1806:Mainland 1737:Sansibar 1697:Karambit 1687:Kampilan 1651:Binagong 1641:Batangas 1626:Bangkung 1454:Shamshir 1449:Scimitar 1402:Acinaces 1208:Nagamaki 1046:Changdao 1036:Liuyedao 1008:Medieval 960:Spadroon 849:Falchion 844:Claymore 786:Makhaira 636:Akinakes 613:cite web 574:cite web 539:Archived 494:. p.17. 429:Shamshir 418:See also 396:acinaces 394:Scythian 311:Josephus 285:acinaces 239:shamshir 228:acinaces 220:acinaces 202:scimitar 182:scabbard 144:Caspians 140:Persians 109:*akīnaka 97:ἀκῑνάκης 89:akinakes 85:acinaces 22:Akinakes 2017:Daggers 1957:Kaskara 1929:Khopesh 1793:Tenegre 1788:Hagibis 1752:Talibon 1747:Susuwat 1742:Sundang 1732:Sanduko 1712:Panabas 1577:Sundang 1572:Klewang 1497:Kindjal 1469:Yatagan 1421:Falcata 1379:Khopesh 1325:Kastane 1320:Firangi 1287:Ancient 1260:Ninjatō 1203:Kodachi 1177:Tsurugi 1172:Chokutō 1138:Wungeom 1072:Miaodao 987:Ancient 955:Shashka 930:Cutlass 902:Colhona 781:Falcata 767:Gladius 739:Khopesh 349:Gallery 343:concave 327:sicarii 319:sicarii 297:History 283:use of 215:dussack 113:Sogdian 102:akinaka 73:guard, 1982:Takoba 1977:Billao 1972:Shotel 1967:Flyssa 1962:Nimcha 1915:Africa 1902:Macana 1727:Pinuti 1717:Parang 1707:Laring 1672:Gayang 1646:Bicuco 1636:Barong 1631:Banyal 1541:Balato 1536:Parang 1531:Niabor 1526:Mandau 1412:Xiphos 1335:Pulwar 1330:Talwar 1304:Aruval 1294:Khanda 1234:Katana 1198:Ōdachi 1060:Modern 920:Rapier 791:Spatha 772:Xiphos 720:Europe 502:  331:bandit 289:Xerxes 281:ritual 255:nobles 245:. The 232:katana 224:Jesuit 178:pommel 159:Romans 157:. The 148:Greeks 124:xiphos 120:dagger 71:Median 37:Arzhan 1762:Wasay 1722:Pirah 1702:Lahot 1692:Kalis 1682:Gulok 1667:Garab 1551:Surik 1459:Kilij 1417:Kopis 1299:Urumi 1279:India 1255:Iaitō 1250:Guntō 1213:Tantō 1193:Tachi 1157:Japan 1086:Korea 1067:Dadao 1041:Wodao 979:China 925:Sabre 887:Estoc 777:Kopis 762:Harpe 274:Roman 270:Greek 263:kopis 194:Latin 166:guard 132:Medes 116:kynʼk 100:) or 93:Greek 1757:Utak 1657:Bolo 1546:Gari 1492:Qama 1345:Pata 994:Jian 806:Falx 796:Sica 679:and 619:link 580:link 500:ISBN 335:sica 272:and 170:hilt 142:and 83:The 41:Tuva 1952:Ida 1822:Dha 999:Dao 218:as 122:or 2003:: 615:}} 611:{{ 576:}} 572:{{ 498:. 479:^ 313:' 306:. 279:A 234:. 208:. 150:. 138:, 134:, 111:, 1419:/ 779:/ 669:e 662:t 655:v 621:) 607:. 582:) 568:. 526:. 506:. 462:. 295:( 91:( 43:.

Index


Arzhan
Tuva


Median
Persepolis
Greek
Old Persian
Sogdian
dagger
xiphos
Mediterranean Basin
Medes
Scythians
Persians
Caspians
Greeks
ancient world
Romans
guard
hilt
bollock dagger
pommel
scabbard
Latin
medieval Latin
scimitar
scientific Latin
Paulus Hector Mair

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.