323:
40:
47:
198:
24:
225:. To Caesar, Munda was supposed to be a mop-up action after Pompey's main forces were defeated in Greece. But Munda was no mop-up exercise. Tens of thousands of Romans were killed on both sides; there was no decisive victory for Caesar's armies; and one of Pompey's sons, Sextus, fled to fight another day as a famous rebel pirate against Caesar's successor,
237:. But there is general agreement that Acinipo was created for retired veterans of Caesar's legions, while Arunda (Ronda) would be a separate Roman outpost, perhaps created before the Munda conflict for the veterans of Pompey's legions.
232:
Some
Spanish historians state that Munda is the Roman name for Ronda, where the battle of Munda may have been fought. According to Pliny, the battle of Munda was fought in Osuna, about 50 km north of Ronda in the
393:
303:
398:
383:
364:
388:
218:
89:
39:
189:(Old Ronda) despite the fact that Acinipo and Arunda (the original settlement of Ronda) co-existed for centuries.
357:
403:
350:
182:
214:
322:
174:
66:
8:
285:
234:
248:
77:
338:
222:
206:
334:
377:
210:
104:
91:
330:
178:
145:
226:
280:
244:
240:
181:
legions more than 2,000 years ago. The remaining ruins include a
197:
23:
308:
177:, believed to have been founded by retired soldiers from the
170:
205:
Some historians assert that
Acinipo was created after the
309:
Comprehensive tourist information about Ronda in
English
185:still in use today. It is sometimes referred to as
394:Buildings and structures in the Province of Málaga
304:Information about Acinipo, visiting and directions
375:
358:
270:, Pliny the Elder on Spain, Books 3 & 4
365:
351:
22:
196:
376:
209:(45 BC), fought between the armies of
399:Populated places in Hispania Baetica
317:
169:was a city about 20 kilometers from
279:
13:
14:
415:
384:Archaeological sites in Andalusia
297:
389:Former populated places in Spain
321:
45:
38:
46:
273:
261:
1:
254:
337:. You can help Knowledge by
28:The Roman theatre of Acinipo
7:
10:
420:
316:
192:
251:set on a lofty mountain.
156:
151:
141:
133:
128:
120:
83:
73:
62:
33:
21:
243:calls it a town of the
201:Roman baths of Acinipo.
333:–related article is a
202:
200:
289:. Vol. 2.4.15.
235:province of Seville
101: /
18:
404:Ancient Rome stubs
268:Naturalis Historia
203:
175:province of Málaga
67:Province of Málaga
54:Shown within Spain
16:
346:
345:
173:, in the Spanish
164:
163:
411:
367:
360:
353:
325:
318:
291:
290:
277:
271:
265:
249:Hispania Baetica
213:and the army of
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
106:
105:36.832°N 5.239°W
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
78:Hispania Baetica
49:
48:
42:
26:
19:
15:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
410:
409:
408:
374:
373:
372:
371:
314:
300:
295:
294:
278:
274:
266:
262:
257:
207:battle of Munda
195:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
50:
29:
12:
11:
5:
417:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
370:
369:
362:
355:
347:
344:
343:
326:
312:
311:
306:
299:
298:External links
296:
293:
292:
272:
259:
258:
256:
253:
194:
191:
187:Ronda la Vieja
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
110:36.832; -5.239
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
53:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
416:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
379:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
349:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
320:
319:
315:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
288:
287:
286:The Geography
282:
276:
269:
264:
260:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
236:
230:
228:
224:
220:
217:'s two sons,
216:
212:
211:Julius Caesar
208:
199:
190:
188:
184:
183:Roman theater
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
41:
32:
25:
20:
339:expanding it
331:Ancient Rome
328:
313:
284:
275:
267:
263:
239:
231:
204:
186:
166:
165:
108: /
84:Coordinates
378:Categories
255:References
152:Site notes
124:Settlement
93:36°49′55″N
157:Condition
96:5°14′20″W
227:Augustus
160:In ruins
142:Cultures
63:Location
281:Ptolemy
245:Celtici
241:Ptolemy
193:History
167:Acinipo
134:Founded
129:History
69:, Spain
17:Acinipo
223:Sextus
219:Gnaeus
215:Pompey
74:Region
329:This
179:Roman
171:Ronda
146:Roman
137:45 BC
335:stub
221:and
121:Type
247:in
380::
283:.
229:.
366:e
359:t
352:v
341:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.