155:
274:
2186:
2216:
2226:
22:
2206:
2196:
308:
Generally a two-step approach is followed. First, a screening test involving IgM and IgG ELISA. If the ELISA screening has a positive or equivocal result, then the second step is to perform a
Western Blot as a confirmatory test.
600:
585:
678:
671:
664:
2250:
1160:
1009:
39:
999:
1208:
517:
348:
86:
2265:
58:
65:
1715:
2056:
772:
72:
1013:
984:
806:
789:
1655:
858:
843:
54:
1143:
1305:
525:
432:
407:
1955:
833:
284:
1273:
2091:
1433:
1387:
1280:
1218:
1328:
962:
105:
1268:
1136:
777:
1343:
1333:
1315:
957:
79:
2209:
2081:
1515:
952:
947:
767:
43:
1300:
1170:
1155:
972:
848:
513:
Evidence review for management of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: Lyme disease: diagnosis and management
2061:
1147:
967:
715:
373:
312:
Other methods include microscopy and culture (in modified Kelly's medium) of skin biopsy or blood samples.
1705:
1290:
1131:
994:
893:
762:
757:
739:
1685:
710:
656:
2114:
1165:
1111:
782:
705:
557:
202:
1906:
1828:
1823:
1743:
1503:
1338:
727:
722:
154:
1886:
1860:
1295:
1083:
32:
1478:
1426:
1023:
828:
556:| Infectious Disease Clinics of North America | Volume 22 | Issue 2 | June 2008, Pages 327-339|
455:
Kullberg, Bart Jan; Vrijmoeth, Hedwig D.; van de Schoor, Freek; Hovius, Joppe W. (2020-05-26).
2260:
2255:
2129:
2015:
1988:
1961:
1913:
1867:
1562:
1198:
979:
911:
838:
934:
2149:
2109:
1976:
1790:
1785:
1765:
1700:
1552:
1361:
1223:
1175:
1004:
989:
868:
818:
801:
752:
250:
212:
This progressive skin process is due to the effect of continuing active infection with the
8:
2229:
2171:
2154:
1813:
1530:
1353:
1213:
1120:
1051:
1031:
823:
604:
352:
197:
condition that takes a chronically progressive course and finally leads to a widespread
2119:
2076:
2066:
1855:
1808:
1775:
1770:
1520:
1498:
1233:
1046:
942:
492:
246:
609:
2215:
2189:
2071:
2041:
2020:
1983:
1966:
1881:
1845:
1835:
1730:
1650:
1594:
1557:
1542:
1483:
1450:
1419:
1203:
1089:
1036:
906:
888:
878:
615:
531:
521:
496:
484:
476:
428:
403:
143:
397:
2199:
1891:
1876:
1753:
1628:
1584:
1377:
1258:
1228:
1041:
873:
468:
368:
217:
2219:
2164:
2025:
2010:
1993:
1933:
1928:
1872:
1850:
1547:
1493:
1473:
644:
2051:
2005:
1818:
1748:
1567:
863:
797:
620:
511:
206:
594:
2244:
2134:
1923:
1918:
1780:
1720:
1623:
1396:
1382:
1323:
853:
480:
241:
The rash caused by ACA is most evident on the extremities. It begins with an
2139:
2124:
1950:
1675:
1525:
1510:
1456:
1250:
1066:
535:
488:
456:
378:
242:
187:
1998:
1943:
1840:
1695:
1670:
1488:
1185:
1056:
921:
701:
324:
320:
194:
148:
686:
273:
2086:
1971:
1938:
1710:
1660:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1618:
1608:
1263:
693:
328:
213:
577:
472:
249:, and concludes several months or years later with an atrophic phase.
2159:
1901:
1896:
1760:
1738:
1613:
1577:
925:
748:
733:
639:
356:
183:
454:
253:
skin plaques may also develop. As ACA progresses the skin begins to
21:
1665:
1442:
422:
327:
is often used. Resolution may take several months. Skin damage and
226:
2144:
1604:
1572:
1465:
1245:
1190:
398:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
344:
340:
258:
254:
198:
1392:
1105:
1061:
901:
813:
589:
509:
1411:
883:
423:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
355:
and
Hartmann described it in 1902 as a "tissue paper like"
687:
Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
567:
1000:
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
425:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2251:Abnormalities of dermal fibrous and elastic tissue
1161:Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome
245:stage with bluish red discoloration and cutaneous
186:indicative of the third or late stage of European
518:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
2242:
1209:Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap
1427:
672:
516:. NICE Evidence Reviews Collection. London:
457:"Lyme borreliosis: diagnosis and management"
339:The first record of ACA was made in 1883 in
221:, which is the predominant pathophysiology.
1716:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1434:
1420:
679:
665:
153:
2057:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
773:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
450:
448:
446:
444:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1014:Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
985:Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma
807:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
790:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
859:Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis
844:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola
510:National Guideline Centre (UK) (2018).
503:
391:
2266:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions
2243:
716:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
441:
416:
1415:
1306:Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
1010:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis
660:
55:"Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans"
2195:
1956:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
834:Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans
323:is recommended in treatment of ACA.
268:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2205:
1286:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
176:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
124:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
13:
2092:Medical Scientist Training Program
1388:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
1281:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
1219:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
14:
2277:
1329:Reactive perforating collagenosis
963:Granuloma annulare in HIV disease
563:
554:Lyme Disease—European Perspective
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2185:
2184:
778:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
272:
205:is often observed, specifically
201:of the skin. Involvement of the
20:
2225:
1344:Acquired perforating dermatosis
1334:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
1274:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
552:Stanek G & Strle F (2008)
546:
236:
31:needs additional citations for
2082:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1516:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
768:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
1:
1301:Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
973:Patch-type granuloma annulare
849:Inverted follicular keratosis
384:
331:may persist after treatment.
2062:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
1829:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1441:
1269:Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma
968:Localized granuloma annulare
374:List of cutaneous conditions
315:
303:
7:
995:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
894:Waxy keratosis of childhood
763:Common seborrheic keratosis
758:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
740:Keratoderma blennorrhagicum
461:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)
362:
10:
2282:
711:Paraneoplastic keratoderma
347:, where a physician named
334:
2180:
2102:
2040:
1801:
1729:
1684:
1593:
1464:
1449:
1370:
1352:
1314:
1244:
1184:
1119:
1104:
1075:
1022:
933:
920:
783:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
706:Keratoderma climactericum
692:
630:
571:
400:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
225:may not be the exclusive
203:peripheral nervous system
166:untreated infection with
162:
142:
128:
123:
2016:Transplantation medicine
1907:Clinical neurophysiology
1824:Obstetric anesthesiology
1744:Interventional radiology
1504:Digestive system surgery
1339:Perforating folliculitis
1291:Semicircular lipoatrophy
728:Drug-induced keratoderma
264:
233:has also been detected.
1887:Intensive care medicine
1861:Mass gathering medicine
1706:Maternal–fetal medicine
1296:Follicular atrophoderma
1084:eosinophilic dermatosis
137:Primary diffuse atrophy
1479:Cardiothoracic surgery
1024:Foreign body granuloma
935:Necrobiotic/palisading
829:Chronic scar keratosis
281:This section is empty.
2130:Personalized medicine
1989:Reproductive medicine
1914:Occupational medicine
1868:Evolutionary medicine
1199:Localized scleroderma
980:Necrobiosis lipoidica
912:Cutis verticis gyrata
839:Hydrocarbon keratosis
723:Aquagenic keratoderma
427:. Saunders Elsevier.
2150:Traditional medicine
2110:Alternative medicine
1977:Addiction psychiatry
1791:Transfusion medicine
1786:Medical microbiology
1701:Gynecologic oncology
1553:Reproductive surgery
1362:Pyoderma gangrenosum
1224:Pansclerotic morphea
1005:Rheumatoid nodulosis
990:Granuloma multiforme
869:Reactional keratosis
819:Ichthyosis acquisita
802:Acanthosis nigricans
753:Seborrheic keratosis
694:Epidermal thickening
402:. St. Louis: Mosby.
351:first delineated it.
40:improve this article
2172:History of medicine
2155:Veterinary medicine
1962:Preventive medicine
1814:Adolescent medicine
1656:Infectious diseases
1214:Generalized morphea
1052:Zirconium granuloma
1032:Beryllium granuloma
900:other hypertrophy:
854:Lichenoid keratosis
824:Arsenical keratosis
2120:Molecular oncology
2077:Doctor of Medicine
2067:Master of Medicine
1984:Radiation oncology
1856:Emergency medicine
1809:Addiction medicine
1776:Clinical chemistry
1771:Clinical pathology
1563:Transplant surgery
1521:Orthopedic surgery
1499:Colorectal surgery
1234:Linear scleroderma
1047:Silicone granuloma
943:Granuloma annulare
631:External resources
133:Herxheimer disease
2238:
2237:
2072:Master of Surgery
2036:
2035:
2021:Tropical medicine
1967:Prison healthcare
1882:Hospital medicine
1846:Disaster medicine
1836:Aviation medicine
1651:Hospital medicine
1558:Surgical oncology
1543:Pediatric surgery
1537:
1484:Endocrine surgery
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1204:Localized morphea
1176:Rowell's syndrome
1100:
1099:
1090:Granuloma faciale
1037:Mercury granuloma
907:Hypertrophic scar
889:Warty dyskeratoma
879:Thermal keratosis
654:
653:
527:978-1-4731-2919-1
473:10.1136/bmj.m1041
434:978-0-7216-2921-6
409:978-1-4160-2999-1
301:
300:
173:
172:
118:Medical condition
116:
115:
108:
90:
2273:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2187:
1892:Medical genetics
1877:General practice
1754:Nuclear medicine
1629:Gastroenterology
1585:Vascular surgery
1535:
1462:
1461:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1378:Calcinosis cutis
1259:Lichen sclerosus
1229:Morphea profunda
1117:
1116:
1042:Silica granuloma
931:
930:
874:Stucco keratosis
681:
674:
667:
658:
657:
569:
568:
540:
539:
507:
501:
500:
452:
439:
438:
420:
414:
413:
395:
369:Erythema migrans
296:
293:
283:You can help by
276:
269:
231:Borrelia garinii
218:Borrelia afzelii
188:Lyme borreliosis
168:Borrelia afzelii
158:
157:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2176:
2165:Chief physician
2098:
2043:
2032:
2026:Travel medicine
2011:Sports medicine
1994:Sexual medicine
1934:Palliative care
1929:Pain management
1873:Family medicine
1851:Diving medicine
1797:
1725:
1687:
1680:
1596:
1589:
1548:Plastic surgery
1494:General surgery
1474:Cardiac surgery
1455:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1410:
1401:
1366:
1348:
1310:
1249:
1240:
1189:
1180:
1122:
1121:Cutaneous lupus
1109:
1096:
1076:Other/ungrouped
1071:
1018:
916:
884:Viral keratosis
688:
685:
655:
650:
649:
626:
625:
580:
566:
549:
544:
543:
528:
508:
504:
453:
442:
435:
421:
417:
410:
396:
392:
387:
365:
349:Alfred Buchwald
337:
318:
306:
297:
291:
288:
267:
239:
152:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2103:Related topics
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Medical school
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Sleep medicine
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1819:Anesthesiology
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1749:Neuroradiology
1746:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:Obstetrics and
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1568:Trauma surgery
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1531:Otolaryngology
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1457:subspecialties
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1195:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
939:
937:
928:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:PUVA keratosis
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
798:hyperkeratosis
793:
792:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
745:
744:
743:
742:
730:
725:
720:
719:
718:
708:
698:
696:
690:
689:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
652:
651:
648:
647:
635:
634:
632:
628:
627:
624:
623:
612:
597:
581:
576:
575:
573:
572:Classification
565:
564:External links
562:
561:
560:
548:
545:
542:
541:
526:
502:
440:
433:
415:
408:
389:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
364:
361:
336:
333:
317:
314:
305:
302:
299:
298:
279:
277:
266:
263:
238:
235:
229:agent of ACA;
207:polyneuropathy
195:dermatological
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
146:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Public health
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Allied health
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Oral medicine
1922:
1920:
1919:Ophthalmology
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Cytopathology
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1721:Urogynecology
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Endocrinology
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1398:
1397:Pseudo-ainhum
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Sclerodactyly
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Kyrle disease
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:erythematosus
1118:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
741:
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
707:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
691:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
646:
642:
641:
637:
636:
633:
629:
622:
618:
617:
613:
611:
607:
606:
602:
598:
596:
592:
591:
587:
583:
582:
579:
574:
570:
559:
555:
551:
550:
537:
533:
529:
523:
519:
515:
514:
506:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
449:
447:
445:
436:
430:
426:
419:
411:
405:
401:
394:
390:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
313:
310:
295:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
270:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
165:
161:
156:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2261:Spirochaetes
2256:Lyme disease
2140:Rural health
2125:Nanomedicine
1676:Rheumatology
1607: /
1526:Hand surgery
1511:Neurosurgery
1285:
1251:atrophoderma
1137:Panniculitis
1082:
1067:Carbon stain
958:Subcutaneous
732:
638:
614:
599:
584:
553:
547:Bibliography
512:
505:
464:
460:
424:
418:
399:
393:
379:Lyme disease
338:
329:nerve damage
319:
311:
307:
289:
285:adding to it
280:
243:inflammatory
240:
237:Presentation
230:
222:
216:
211:
192:
179:
175:
174:
167:
136:
132:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2210:Wikiproject
1999:Venereology
1944:Neonatology
1841:Dermatology
1696:Gynaecology
1688:gynaecology
1671:Pulmonology
1489:Eye surgery
1451:Specialties
1316:Perforating
1186:Scleroderma
1154:ungrouped:
1057:Soot tattoo
953:Generalized
948:Perforating
922:Necrobiosis
702:keratoderma
325:Doxycycline
321:Antibiotics
149:Dermatology
129:Other names
96:August 2020
2245:Categories
1972:Psychiatry
1958:(PM&R)
1951:Phlebology
1939:Pediatrics
1766:Anatomical
1731:Diagnostic
1711:Obstetrics
1661:Nephrology
1646:Hematology
1641:Geriatrics
1634:Hepatology
1619:Cardiology
1609:Immunology
1354:Skin ulcer
1264:Anetoderma
1130:chronic:
1110:localized
616:DiseasesDB
385:References
353:Herxheimer
292:March 2017
223:B. afzelii
214:spirochete
66:newspapers
2160:Physician
2044:education
1902:Neurology
1897:Narcology
1761:Pathology
1739:Radiology
1614:Angiology
1578:Andrology
1171:Verrucous
1156:Chilblain
926:granuloma
749:keratosis
734:psoriasis
640:eMedicine
497:218911807
481:1756-1833
467:: m1041.
359:atrophy.
357:cutaneous
316:Treatment
304:Diagnosis
251:Sclerotic
227:etiologic
193:ACA is a
184:skin rash
144:Specialty
2190:Category
1666:Oncology
1597:medicine
1595:Internal
1443:Medicine
1246:Atrophic
1148:Neonatal
1144:subacute
558:Abstract
536:35201695
520:(NICE).
489:32457042
363:See also
247:swelling
182:) is a
2230:Outline
2200:Commons
2145:Therapy
2042:Medical
1605:Allergy
1573:Urology
1466:Surgery
1191:Morphea
1132:Discoid
345:Germany
341:Breslau
335:History
259:atrophy
255:wrinkle
199:atrophy
80:scholar
2220:Portal
2087:MD–PhD
1393:Ainhum
1106:Dermis
1062:Tattoo
902:Keloid
814:Callus
796:other
645:derm/4
534:
524:
495:
487:
479:
431:
406:
163:Causes
151:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1802:Other
1371:Other
1166:Tumid
621:32940
610:701.8
595:L90.4
493:S2CID
265:Cause
87:JSTOR
73:books
605:9-CM
532:PMID
522:ISBN
485:PMID
477:ISSN
429:ISBN
404:ISBN
135:and
59:news
1536:ENT
1454:and
1112:CTD
601:ICD
586:ICD
469:doi
465:369
287:.
261:).
180:ACA
42:by
2247::
1875:/
1146::
800::
751::
704::
643::
619::
608::
593::
590:10
530:.
491:.
483:.
475:.
463:.
459:.
443:^
343:,
209:.
190:.
1435:e
1428:t
1421:v
1395:/
1248:/
1188:/
1108:/
1012:/
924:/
680:e
673:t
666:v
603:-
588:-
578:D
538:.
499:.
471::
437:.
412:.
294:)
290:(
257:(
178:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.