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39 Melakhot

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death: whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among kin. 15 Six days may work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be a sabbath of complete rest, holy to יהוה; whoever does work on the sabbath day shall be put to death. 16 The Israelite people shall keep the sabbath, observing the sabbath throughout the ages as a covenant for all time: 17 it shall be a sign for all time between Me and the people of Israel. For in six days יהוה made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day ceased from work and was refreshed.
999:. The laws of medicine use on the Sabbath are complex; they are based around the kind of illness the patient is suffering from and the type of medication or procedure that is required. Generally, the more severe the illness (from a halakhic perspective) the further into the list the patient's situation is classed. As a patient is classed as more ill there are fewer restrictions and greater leniencies available for treating the illness on the Sabbath. The list of definitions, from least to most severe, is as follows: 3955: 3962: 2684:, even though the whole instrument is not considered broken, the string requires tuning to bring the entire instrument to its desired state. As such, the corrective tuning renders an act of Makeh BePatish on the whole instrument. The guitar's said to be 'in tune', ready for usual use. This is considered a significant enough improvement to be an act of Makeh BePatish. 384:, where the ground is hard. Since the ground is so hard in Israel, it needed to be ploughed both before planting and after planting. The Mishna lists ploughing second, teaching that the second ploughing (after planting) is prohibited. (The ploughing before the planting is also prohibited, if not biblically, certainly rabbinically). The 254:. From this heading the Talmudic legal discussion applies this to any separation of intermixed materials where a desirable inner portion is extracted from an undesirable exterior element. So, "threshing" was the heading of the topic that was used to describe this process as it was familiar to all in Talmudic times. 2665:' type cup (a dehydrated mixture of freeze-dried seasoning and noodles) would be the final act of completion for such a food as the manufacturer desired to make the product incomplete, awaiting the consumer to finish the cooking process at their convenience. This particular example would also violate 529:
or any mineral (from a mine or from the Earth) and making a pile of the produce. This can only occur in the place where the gathering should take place. So, a bowl of apples that falls in a house can be gathered as 1) they do not grow in that environment and 2) they were already initially gathered in
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says that an animal that is not normally trapped (e.g. a fly, or a lizard) is not covered under the Torah prohibition of trapping, but it's a rabbinic prohibition to do so, therefore one is not allowed to trap the animal. However, if one is afraid of the animal because of its venomous nature or that
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would come under this prohibition, while butane or propane propelled sprays (common in deodorants and air fresheners, etc.) are permissible to operate as the dispersal force generated is not from air, rather from the propellant within the can. According to the Babylonian Talmud's definition, neither
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For example, knocking down a wall in order to extend or repair the wall would be demolition for a constructive purpose. Combing a wig to set it correctly and pulling out hairs during the procedure with a metal toothed brush or comb would be constructive 'demolition', as each hair that is removed in
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can take two forms. First, there was the action of joining the different pieces together, just like in the making of the make the Mishkan. E.g., inserting the handle of an axe into the socket is a derived form of this activity. Another type is to add to an already existing structure called Mosif Al
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coffee maker would involve Meraked. As one pushes the plunger down, to sift out the unwanted coffee grinds, a purification of the coffee solution is taking place. The undesirable grinds are removed leaving clear coffee solution that can be decanted to another vessel, e.g., a cup or mug. This act is
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said to Moses: 13 Speak to the Israelite people and say: Nevertheless, you must keep My sabbaths, for this is a sign between Me and you throughout the ages, that you may know that I יהוה have consecrated you. 14 You shall keep the sabbath, for it is holy for you. One who profanes it shall be put to
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When human life is endangered, a Jew is not only allowed, but required, to violate any Sabbath law that stands in the way of saving that person. The concept of life being in danger is interpreted broadly; for example, it is mandated that one violate the Sabbath to take a woman in active labor to a
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This includes dragging chair legs in soft soil thereby unintentionally making furrows, or pouring water on arable land that is not saturated. Making a hole in the soil would also provide protection for a seed placed there from rain and runoff; even if no seed is ever placed there, the soil is now
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that were used as part of the roofing of the Tabernacle. The next grouping was for the manufacture of the tapestries, starting with the manufacture of wool right from the shearing process. The next group were for the manufacture of the leather hides also used in the Tabernacle's covering starting
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Heaven and earth, and all their components, were completed. With the seventh day, God finished all the work that He had done. He ceased on the seventh day from all the work that he had been doing. God blessed the seventh day, and he declared it to be holy, for it was on this day that God ceased
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Transferring an object from a private domain to a public thoroughfare, and vice versa, is biblically forbidden. Transferring an object between an open area to a private domain or public thoroughfare is rabbinically prohibited. Transferring an object between an exempt area and any other domain is
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to define this law). A snail, tortoise, etc. may therefore be confined as they can be grabbed just as easily whether they are in an enclosure or unhindered in the wild. For these purposes trapping them serves no change to their legal status regarding their 'ease of capture,' and they are termed
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is usually translated as "work" in English, the term does not correspond to the ordinary definition of the term, as explained below. The traditional analysis and explanation of the term, as well as the logic for identifying the activities prohibited to be done on the Sabbath, is recorded in
1086:. In many or most practical applications for non-trained personnel, there are practically only three category levels (1, 4, & 7) as the line of distinction between them can often be difficult to ascertain for the untrained and it may prove dangerous to underestimate the condition. 2043:
The animal must not be legally confined. For example, closing one's front door, thereby confining insects in one's house is not considered trapping as no difference to the insect's 'trappable' status has occurred. I.e. it was as easy or difficult to trap it now as when the door was
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Removing all or part of a plant from its source of growth is reaping. Climbing a tree is rabbinically forbidden, for fear this may lead to one tearing off a branch. Riding an animal is also rabbinically forbidden, as one may unthinkingly detach a stick with which to hit the animal.
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raisins from the peanuts does not purify the mixture, as one is left with undesirable peanuts (hence unrefined) not a refined component as before, and is thus permissible. Note that in this case there has not been any extraction of material from either the peanuts or raisins
906:). The criteria used to define "immediate use" relate to the circumstances. For instance if a particular individual prepares food for a meal rather slowly, that individual may allow a more liberal amount of time in which to do so without having transgressed "borer." 2676:, set aside for non-Sabbath use, as they are delicate and regularly require fixing and/or tuning as part of their regular use. Due to this, a Rabbinic restriction on handling musical instruments was enacted specifically because of Makeh bePatish. For example, if a 2429:(c. 600 BCE) a military commander is told to deliver goods on the first of the month, but only to record this delivery in writing on the second of the month (seemingly because writing was considered a forbidden melakha, and at the time melakha was avoided on 860:, even if the mixture contains an assortment of foods. The criteria are types and desire, not intrinsic value. Therefore, removing any food or item from a mix of different types of foods simply because he does not desire the item at that time is considered 689: – i.e. to any separation of intermixed materials. Example: If one has a handful of peanuts, in their paper-thin brown skins, and one blows on the mixture of peanuts and skins, dispersing the unwanted skins from the peanuts, this would be an act of 803:
does not entail sorting or purification, just extraction of the inner from the unwanted housing or outer component, such as squeezing a grape for its juice. The juice and the pulp have not undergone sorting, the juice has been extracted from the pulp.
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For example, suppose that one has a bowl of mixed raisins and peanuts, and desires to eat only the raisins. Removing (effectively sorting) the peanuts from the bowl, leaving a 'purified' pile of raisins free from unwanted peanuts, would be
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Removing items from a mixture: If the desired item is being removed from the mix then this is permissible. If the non-desired item is being removed, the person removing is committing a serious transgression according to the laws of the
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and includes juicing fruits and vegetables and wringing (desirable fluids) out of cloths, as the juice or water inside the fruit is considered 'desirable' for these purposes, while the pulp of the fruit would be the 'undesirable.'
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The definitions presented in this article are only 'headings' for in-depth topics and without study of the relevant laws it would be very difficult, perhaps impossible, to properly keep the Sabbath according to Halacha/Jewish Law.
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be taken into account. As there's no argument between the Rema and the Beit Yosef on this point, Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews do not disagree with the Rema's extended inclusion of the Jerusalem Talmud's definition in this case.
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The Mishna does not just write "trapping"; rather, the Mishna says "trapping deer". According to at least one interpretation, this teaches that to violate the Torah's prohibition of Trapping, two conditions must be met:
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Animals which are considered too slow-moving to be 'free' are not included in this category, as trapping them does not change their legal status of being able to grab them in 'one hand swoop' (a term used by the
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This is derived from the cracking of the husks that encase the kernels of wheat. These undesirable husks have to be cracked open in order to extract the desirable inner kernels in order to process them further.
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to soften them for eating. Baking was performed in the Mishkan as showbreads were continually required. Some opine immersion cooking is listed regarding the preparation of the dyes used for the tapestries.
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Sorting silverware: Sorting silverware is permitted when the sorter intends to eat the Sabbath meal immediately. Alternatively, if the sorter intends to set up the meal for a later point, it is prohibited.
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is permitted due to this concept. However, placing a plank or board into a doorway, or gap in a wall to serve as a door is forbidden. This would be an act of construction of plugging the gap in the wall.
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Merely enriching a color already present, such as applying clear gloss to wood or a fingernail, thus enriching its colour/appearance, would transgress the scriptural law. (This may also present issues of
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in the latter paragraph is also taken to refer to creative, and mindful, activity. As regards the listing: similarly, the activities required for the construction of the Tabernacle and preparing the
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The Mishna (Shabbat 7:2) lists ploughing after planting, although one must plow a field before planting. The Gemara asks why this order occurs and answers that the author of this Mishna was a
194:. The word is usually translated as "workmanship", which has a strong element of "creation" or "creativity". This section immediately precedes the section concerning Sabbath rest quoted above. 432:
Not only planting is included in this category; other activities that promote plant growth are also prohibited. This includes watering, fertilizing, planting seeds, or planting grown plants.
2249:(Tractate Shabbat 75b) amends this to consider them the same activity and to include "tracing lines", also involved in the production of leather, as the thirty-ninth category of activity. 2074:
is therefore seen not as a 'removal of liberty,' which caging even such a slow-moving creature would be, but rather the confining of a creature to make it easier to capture in one's hand.
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After threshing, a mixed collection of waste matter remained on the threshing floor together with the grain kernels. Included in this combination would be small pebbles and similar debris.
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These pebbles could not be separated by winnowing because they were too heavy to be carried by the wind. The pebbles and debris were therefore sorted and removed by hand. This process is
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right from the trapping of animals. The last group of activities are grouped together for things that were required in the construction, disassembly and running of the Tabernacle itself.
2729:. It is an exception to the rule that activities prohibited on the Sabbath are likewise prohibited on holidays.) This is one of the few Sabbath prohibitions mentioned explicitly in the 1389:
would also be included in desirably changing the properties of an item via heat. However, destroying an item, for no constructive purpose, via heat would not be scripturally prohibited.
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7:2) describes the forbidden labor as being learnt from the act of rubbing animal skins against the surface of a stone pillar or column in order to render the hide soft and pliable.
902:(Immediate use): The selection must be done immediately before the time of use and not for later use. There is no precise amount of time indicated by the concept of "immediate use" ( 844:
Any form of selecting from (or sorting of) an assorted mixture or combination can be borer. This includes removing undesired objects, or matter from a mixture or combination.
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HaBinyan. As such, putting a nail into a wall in order to serve a useful purpose such as hanging a picture, would be adding the nail to the already existing wall structure.
896:(desired from undesired): The desired objects must be selected from the undesired, and not the reverse; that is, unless it is impossible to remove desired from undesirable. 202:
derive a basis, as well as a listing, as to which activities are prohibited on the Sabbath. In the first passage, there is a "ceasing from" "creation" or "creating", thus
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affecting the papers being joined), which is brought into its final useful form by the base of the stapler forming the open staple into a curled clasp around the papers.
610:) to extract a desirable inner is generally forbidden unless certain rules are applicable dependant upon the case. The wringing of undesirable water out of cloths may 92:
It is of note that the (strict) observance of Shabbat is often seen as a benchmark for orthodoxy and indeed has legal bearing on the way a Jew is seen by an Orthodox
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that were always present in the Mishkan. Or, according to another opinion, the exact same eleven activities were required for the procurement and manufacture of
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This complex, and possibly most abstract section of Sabbath law, refers to activities completing an object and/or bringing it into its final useful form.
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identical to that the act of Borer but done with a tool or utensil specifically designed for purpose. This classes this act as one of Meraked, not Borer.
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domain type, without setting it down in the interim in a different domain type, does not violate this activity. However, it is rabbinically prohibited.
984:, therefore cutting into slightly larger than usual pieces would be permitted, thus avoiding cutting the pieces into their final, most usable, state. 3255:
Samuel E. Loewenstamn "Ostracan 7 from Arad, Attesting the Observance of the New-Moon-Day? / כתובת 7 מאוסטרקאות ערד, עדות לביטול מלאכה בראש חודש?",
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According to the Rambam it's removing/unpicking threads from woven material, which only applies to material that's undergone the weaving process.
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Even though the classic form of borer as performed in the Mishkan involved the removal of pebbles and similar waste matter from the grain produce,
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Rabbinically, even writing with one's weaker hand is forbidden. The rabbis also forbade any commercial activities, which often lead to writing.
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All the categories of work prohibited on the Sabbath are derived from activities which were required in the setting up, and maintenance of, the
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Definition: Sorting undesirable from desirable via the force of air (Babylonian Talmud), or dispersal via the force of air (Jerusalem Talmud).
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permissible. In addition, transferring an object for a distance of four cubits (or more) in a public thoroughfare or open area is forbidden.
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For example, if the pages of a newspaper were poorly separated, slicing them open would constitute the final act of completion of the pages.
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There may be an exemption for foods as they are not considered permanent. However, aesthetically coloring foods for decoration, such as in a
86: 35: 1141:(see above) but performed with a utensil specifically designed for the purpose of sorting, such as a sieve, strainer, or the like. As such, 2927:: carrying within a private domain is permitted; and carrying within an open area is biblically permitted (though rabbinically forbidden). 2800:
While extinguishing a fire is forbidden even when great property damage will result, in the event of any life-threatening fire, the flames
78:("Yom Tov"), but there are significant exceptions that permit carrying and preparing food under specific circumstances on holidays (except 2564:. This shows that this is the intended use and falls under a heading of "Derech Tashmisho"/Mode of Use. Opening and closing a collapsible 1451:
This law is analogous to Kotzer. Kotzer is the same activity but performed on a vegetative item still attached to its source of growth.
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have, as above, pointed out that these regulations of labor have something in common – they prohibit any activity that is externally
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The definition of an area as public thoroughfare or private domain is related to its degree of enclosure, not solely based on ownership.
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Definition: Forming fabric (or a fabric item) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them.
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is permitted when three conditions are fulfilled simultaneously. It is absolutely imperative that all three conditions be present while
150: 3865: 3431: 777: – i.e. to any separation of intermixed materials which renders edible that which was inedible. Thus, picking small bones from 856:
is by no means limited to the removal of "useless" matter from food. In fact, any selective removal from a mixture can, indeed, be
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For most practical applications the use of medicines on the Sabbath, there are primarily two categories of non-life-threatening (
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Laying traps violates a rabbinic prohibition regardless of what the trap is, as this is a normal method of trapping a creature.
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Definition: Transferring something from one domain type to another domain type or transferring within a public thoroughfare.
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Definition: Forming loops for the purpose of weaving. This also applies to the threading of two heddles on a loom to allow a
1264:(unusual mode), such as the reversing the adding of the ingredients or mixing in crisscross rather than circular motions. As 4017: 3424: 365:
Included in this prohibition is any preparation or improvement of any material for agricultural use, be it soil, water for
326:. These are the only exceptions to the rule that activities prohibited on the Sabbath are likewise prohibited on holidays. 3359:
Religious rescue team holds Shabbat prayer with members of international missions in Port au-Prince. Retrieved 2010–01–22
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the process of the wig (a utensil) is progressing its state towards a desired completion. Each hair's removal partially
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Any method of cooking food to prepare it for eating is included in this prohibition. For example, vegetables may not be
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of the above spraying methods is involved in sorting undesirable from desirable and therefore not part of this heading.
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This includes making, transferring or adding fuel to a fire. (Note, however, that transferring fire is permitted on
799:, and sorting a mixture via the removal of undesirable elements leaves a purified, refined component. In contrast, 2875:. It is an exception to the rule that activities prohibited on the Sabbath are likewise prohibited on holidays.) 1366:. It is an exception to the rule that activities prohibited on the Sabbath are likewise prohibited on holidays.) 4374: 369:, etc.. This activity is standalone; irrespective of whether seeding takes place in the substrate subsequently. 154: 3136: 525:
E.g. After picking strawberries, forming a pile or collecting them into one's pockets, or a basket. Collecting
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the wig (for these legal purposes) and is considered constructive when viewed in context of the desired goal.
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Peeling fruits: Peeling fruits is permissible with the understanding that the fruit will be eaten right away.
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From the common wording (in the Hebrew original), and the juxtaposition of subject matter, the rabbis of the
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are not really mixtures, even after adding the liquid to the solid, making them is permitted even without a
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can arise in simply cutting into pieces fruits or vegetables for a salad. Very small pieces would involve
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a sheep, having a haircut, plucking one's eyebrows or paring one's nails would fall into this category.
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of activity. For example, "threshing" usually refers exclusively to the loosening of the edible part of
4846: 4783: 3580: 3525: 3331: 3148: 3137:"Does Borer apply to the sorting of food items as well or only to separating between waste and food?" 2909:"removing and depositing ". As such, carrying an article out of one domain type and returning to the 4450: 4012: 3891: 3714: 3693: 3451: 995:, or sub-category, of this order, as most medicines require pulverization at some point and thus are 4841: 4684: 4047: 2252:
This activity extends rabbinically to salting/pickling foods for non-immediate use on the Sabbath.
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According to the Rambam, however, this activity is described as the making of net-like materials.
3755: 3072:]. Vol. Seder Mo’ed vol. 1. Levin, Edward (translator). Jerusalem, Israel. pp. 1–2. 4822: 4664: 4320: 4143: 4115: 3509: 3016: 2971: 2966: 2756: 2425:
This melakha is notable due to the early non-biblical records of its observance. In one of the
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known as the "Mishkan". The first group of eleven activities are involved in the making of the
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with such a device, such as the netting of a tea bag, would be classed as an act of sifting.
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This creates practical questions such as: "May a fly be trapped under a cup on Shabbat?" The
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Making a protective covering (or a tent) is forbidden, as is setting up a fixed partition.
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Definition: Sorting desirable from undesirable by means of a specifically designed utensil.
4475: 4153: 3884: 3643: 2780: 2330: 890:(By hand): The selection must be done by hand and not a utensil that aids in the selection. 288:
is the agent used to bring about the realization and execution of a certain idea, so does
8: 4793: 3986: 1623: 574: 266: 4659: 3160: 3077: 2057:, one may trap it. If life or limb is threatened, it may be trapped and even killed if 781:
in order to eat the meat would be borer. This prohibition has led to the popularity of
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In the Babylonian Talmud this refers exclusively to an act of separation, for example,
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as a culinary dish on the Sabbath, since it is deboned prior to being cooked or sold.
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Definition: Ending a creature's life, whether through slaughter or any other method.
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Definition: Initial gathering of earth-borne/organic material in its original place.
113: 1337:: Bringing a liquid's temperature to the heat threshold. This threshold is known as 1188: 4745: 4704: 4654: 4382: 4300: 4133: 4060: 2297: 2292: 309: 140: 4404: 3172: 1050:/ Threat to a Limb or Organ (Can in some cases be practically regarded as level 6) 4770: 4740: 4689: 4613: 4511: 4504: 4353: 4333: 4188: 3919: 3789: 3658: 3608: 3568: 3486: 3461: 3447: 3411: 3407: 3338: 3195: 2890:) and areas not designated for human habitation, such as meadows, forests, etc. ( 2872: 2741: 2726: 2705: 1589: 1363: 1346: 957: 415: 323: 71: 57: 48: 3780:
Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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or combining solid and liquid together to form a paste or dough-like substance.
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Definition: Preserving any item to prevent spoiling for a long period of time.
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Definition: Binding two pliant objects skillfully or permanently via twisting.
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is a significant improvement of their gathered status. This may well extend to
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The commandment to keep Shabbat as a day of rest is repeated many times in the
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Definition: Combining separate objects into a single entity, whether through
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Definition: Cleaning/preparing a surface to render it suitable for writing.
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Definition: Cleansing absorbent materials of absorbed/ingrained impurities.
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Definition: Combining particles into a semi-solid or solid mass via liquid.
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Opening and closing a door is perfectly permitted due to the presence of a
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which prohibits the smearing or smoothing of an already pliable substance.
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Definition: Reducing an earth-borne thing's size for a productive purpose.
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Definition: Removal of undesirable from desirable from a mixture of types.
728: 716:(the Rema) holds that, unusually, the Jerusalem Talmud's definition should 644: 446: 109: 3233:] (in Hebrew). Vol. 4 (Oz ve-Hadar ed.). New York: Friedman– 2245:
includes salting hides and curing as separate categories of activity; the
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Definition: Twisting fibers into a thread or twining strands into a yarn.
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included in this law. For example, stringing diamonds together to form a
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Erasing in order to write two or more letters is an example of erasing.
2212: 62:, "39 categories of work") are thirty-nine categories of activity which 4562: 4224: 3929: 3817: 3673: 3648: 3623: 3514: 3234: 2662: 2573: 1577:
Definition: Coloring/enriching the color of any material or substance.
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Definition: Extraction of a desirable inner from an undesirable outer.
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Definition: Extinguishing a fire/flame, or diminishing its intensity.
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In the Talmudic sense usually refers exclusively to the separation of
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Ignition is one of the Sabbath laws that has been cited to prohibit
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Definition: Contributing to the forming of any permanent structure.
1030:/ Severe Pain (Can in some cases be practically regarded as level 4) 696:
The Jerusalem Talmud has a more inclusive and general definition of
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take a thought or idea and carry through to turn it into a reality.
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Definition: Scraping/sanding a surface to achieve smoothness. The
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Definition: Removing, cutting or tearing fibres from their frame,
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Definition: Promotion of substrate in readiness for plant growth.
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mixture is rabbinically forbidden but may be produced by using a
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Definition: Creating the first form for the purpose of weaving.
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All areas are divided into four categories: a private domain (
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Definition: Writing/forming a meaningful character or design.
2174:
Definition: Removing the hide from the body of a dead animal.
1971:
Definition: Ripping an object in two or undoing any sewn (see
153:
and Exodus 31:1–11 and derive the rule on this basis based on
4618: 4577: 4572: 4219: 4168: 4163: 3842: 3807: 3797: 3633: 3342: 2730: 2669:
as well if hot water from a kettle/urn was directly applied.
2561: 1212:", is inaccurate. More precisely, the prohibited activity is 1117: 682: 251: 85:
In addition to the 39 melakhot, certain other activities are
75: 3257:
Beit Mikra: Journal for the Study of the Bible and Its World
1442:
Definition: Severing/uprooting any body-part of a creature.
1060:/ Possibly Life-Threatening (Practically treated as level 7) 598:
This is a large topic of study. It refers to any productive
27:
Categories of activity prohibited by biblical law on Shabbat
4669: 3852: 3822: 3802: 3774: 1810: 1790: 1378: 1330:: Desirably changing the properties of something via heat. 778: 186:
provides detailed instructions for the construction of the
2618: 1208:
The accepted description of this category, translated to "
210:
form the thirty-nine categories of activity listed below.
3961: 3357:
ZAKA rescuemission to Haiti 'proudly desecrating Shabbat'
2722:
Definition: Igniting, fueling or spreading a fire/flame.
1377:
This law is not restricted to foods. Firing a brick in a
178:
from all the work that he had been creating to function.
1793:
or place. This would include tearing cotton wool apart.
480:
Definition: Severing a plant from its source of growth.
3037: 2354:, Tractate Shabbat, Chapter "Kelal Gadol", p. 52. 2032:
Definition: Forcible confinement of a living creature.
693:
according to both the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud.
3179:, The 39 Melachot Lamed-Tet Melachot, Torah Tots, Inc. 2590:
Definition: Demolishing for any constructive purpose.
299: 2177:(Removing skin from a live creature would fall under 1691: 3198:, Halacha-Yomi, Rabbi Ari Lobel and Project Genesis. 618:. This activity should be viewed more accurately as 2376:Definition: Cutting any object to a specific size. 1341:(lit. "A hand reflexively recoils "). According to 821:), just the sorting of undesirable from desirable ( 272:The extension of the definition is consistent with 265:, or that exercises control or dominion over one's 3189:Chapter 80:15 Some Activities Forbidden on Shabbos 2940: 1219:There are four categories of produced substances: 812:as the peanuts are removed. However, removing the 2347:Definition: Scoring/drawing a cutting guideline. 537:gathering, which improves the object(s) affected 4833: 3149:Some Laws Regarding Borer On Shabbat and Yom Tov 2654:in regard to the staple itself, (in addition to 2437:(c. 500 BCE), dates were not signed on Shabbat. 1778:) lit. unravelling. Or, according to the Rambam 1349:) this temperature is 43 °C (110 °F). 910:Examples of Permissible and Prohibited Types of 322:(see below) and preparing food are permitted on 3064:(1994). "Shabbat". In Tomaschoff, Avner (ed.). 2836: 284:for messenger / agent or "angel": just as the 129: 70:. These activities are also prohibited on the 4390: 3892: 3432: 1539:Definition: Separating/disentangling fibers. 36:Rabbinically prohibited activities of Shabbat 4409: 3000:also Melakhos, Melachos, Melachot, Melochos. 2396: 2040:The trapped animal must be non-domesticated. 149:The rabbis there noted the symmetry between 66:identifies as prohibited by biblical law on 3122:Kagan, Rabbi Yisroel Meir Hakohein (1884). 2748:the Sabbath; it is forbidden to light them 2641:Definition: Any initial act of completion. 388:lists ploughing first and planting second. 4397: 4383: 3899: 3885: 3439: 3425: 3126:. pp. 319, 19 Biyur Halacha "Liklof". 3096: 3082:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2894:). There are also special 'exempt areas' ( 1078:) illnesses and maladies. They are either 332:The thirty-nine prohibited activities are 3221: 2070:legally pre-trapped due to their nature. 1863:Definition: The undoing of any tied (see 1765: 3399:Detailed descriptions of the 39 melakhot 2905:For these purposes "transferring" means 2304:This law contains a sub-law (known as a 1419: 1183: 87:forbidden on Shabbat due to rabbinic law 3705:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) 2779: 2652:final completion/fine-tuning/perfection 2650:Using a stapler involves transgressing 2619:Final Completion/Fine-tuning/Perfecting 2433:as well as Shabbat). Similarly, in the 1520: 744: 569: 429:Definition: Promotion of plant growth. 14: 4834: 3372: 3151:, Rabbi Eli Mansour, DailyHalacha.com. 3060: 2227:); sometimes referred to as "Salting" 2211: 1471: 373:enhanced for the process of planting. 4378: 3880: 3866:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050 3420: 3261:https://www.jstor.org/stable/23503560 3121: 3090: 3054: 3032: 3030: 2804:be extinguished, by the principle of 2009: 339: 304:The 39 melakhot are discussed in the 112:. Its importance is also stressed in 3222:Rozenboim, David Yonah, ed. (2010). 3097:Steinsaltz, Adin (2013). "Shabbat". 316:(Shabbat 7:2), they are as follows: 4410: 2357: 2155: 300:The thirty-nine creative activities 155:the Thirteen Rules of Rabbi Ishmael 52: 24: 3377:. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. 3344:Israel 21c Innovation News Service 3332:8 saved during "Shabbat from hell" 3322:Mishna, Shabbat, chapters 1 and 11 3027: 1248:(large pieces mixed with a liquid) 1238:(a pourable liquid with a similar 103: 25: 4858: 3392: 3177:– Sorting (selecting, separating) 2919:This law is often referred to as 2869:Transferring between domain types 1306: 700:. By this definition, use of the 3960: 3953: 3720:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day) 3715:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day) 3139:, Weekly Hilchos Shabbos Series. 2661:Adding hot water to a pre-made ' 1137:This is essentially the same as 987:All laws relating to the use of 18:Activities prohibited on Shabbat 3906: 3350: 3325: 3316: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3249: 3215: 3201: 3182: 3166: 2941:Exception: Saving of human life 2512: 1701:עוֹשֶׂה שְׁתֵּי בָּתֵּי נִירִין 230:required for the making of the 96:regarding their affiliation to 3679:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah 3404:The Principles of the Melakhot 3375:ספר ל״ט מלאכות The 39 Melochos 3154: 3142: 3130: 3115: 3009: 2994: 2241:The list of activities in the 242:are not so much activities as 13: 1: 4482:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum 3366: 3237:. p. 64a (Shabbat 7:2). 3099:Reference Guide to the Talmud 2572: 1232:(a thinner, pourable mixture) 213: 172:in reference to the Creation: 3710:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) 3373:Ribiat, Rabbi Dovid (1999). 2886:), an open, inhabited area ( 2837:Transferring between domains 2275: 1256:is biblically forbidden. A 1070:/ Certainly Life-Threatening 660: 626:(see below) is more akin to 504: 344: 320:Transferring between domains 7: 4761:Shabbat pedestrian crossing 3101:. Koren. pp. 260–263. 2955: 2704: 2014: 1692:Making two loops/threading 1622: 1424: 956: 408: 10: 4863: 4784:Eve of Passover on Shabbat 3581:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot 2944: 2882:), a public thoroughfare ( 2846: 2840: 2471: 2401: 2329: 2107: 1955: 1847: 1734: 1660: 1116: 462: 29: 4820: 4792: 4769: 4728: 4637: 4606: 4525: 4419: 4319: 4202: 4124: 4046: 4005: 3969: 3951: 3912: 3861: 3788: 3753: 3725:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) 3691: 3599: 3523: 3495: 3474: 3459: 3337:January 19, 2010, at the 2854: 2787: 2712: 2624: 2580: 2520: 2479: 2409: 2397:The Order of Construction 2366: 2337: 2309: 2281: 2228: 2220: 2164: 2115: 2022: 1961: 1899: 1891: 1853: 1817: 1779: 1771: 1742: 1700: 1668: 1630: 1567: 1559: 1529: 1480: 1432: 1312: 1195: 1124: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1003: 964: 756: 668: 581: 512: 470: 419: 352: 3454:holidays and observances 3226: 3070:Commentary on the Mishna 2987: 2672:Musical instruments are 1809: 1226:(a thick, dense mixture) 868:The three conditions of 848:Borer with mixed foods: 161:is used in both places: 3209:"Torahtots 39 Melachot" 2350:See further: Jerusalem 1705:Oseh Sh'tei Botei Nirin 190:, again using the term 4823:List of Shabbat topics 3510:Ten Days of Repentance 3341:(January 17, 2010) in 3227:תלמוד ירושלמי עוז והדר 2972:Electricity on Shabbat 2967:Driving during Shabbat 2757:electricity on Shabbat 1925:, dry mounting, etc.. 1766:Separating two threads 1583:fine-tuning/perfecting 1385:a piece of metal in a 1148:For instance, using a 1040:/ Debilitating Illness 828:General Introduction: 180: 127: 4700:Rabbinic prohibitions 4543:Brisket (Jewish dish) 4018:Prayers and blessings 3542:Fast of the Firstborn 2945:Further information: 2867:(Note, however, that 1420:The Order of Garments 1352:(Note, however, that 1010:/ Minor Indisposition 991:on the Sabbath are a 175: 118: 4476:Weekly Torah portion 4154:Weekly Torah reading 3644:Counting of the Omer 3347:Retrieved 2010–01–18 2781:Extinguishing a fire 1139:sorting/purification 912:sorting/purification 877:Sorting/purification 870:sorting/purification 862:sorting/purification 858:sorting/purification 854:sorting/purification 837:sorting/purification 823:sorting/purification 819:threshing/extraction 810:sorting/purification 801:threshing/extraction 793:threshing/extraction 789:Sorting/purification 606:As such, squeezing ( 274:the common etymology 3987:Bar and bat mitzvah 3853:Adar and Adar Sheni 2680:is slightly out of 2625:מַכֶּה בְּפַּטִּישׁ 2540:10:12–14 22:25–33; 2447:11:9–17, 23:12–19; 1236:Mashkeh/Davar Nozel 1058:Sofek Pikuaḥ Nefesh 795:as here there is a 616:scouring/laundering 312:. As listed in the 259:rabbinical scholars 4126:Religious practice 3194:2011-07-21 at the 3066:Mishnayot Mevuarot 2694:10:16–18, 23:4–9; 2010:The Order of Hides 1718:to pass through. 1500:9:10–11 22:15–20; 640:8:7–10, 21:12–16; 398:7:3, 8:1, 21:2–4; 340:The Order of Bread 4847:Negative Mitzvoth 4829: 4828: 4372: 4371: 4028:Grace after meals 3913:Birth and infancy 3874: 3873: 3687: 3686: 3231:Talmud Yerushalmi 3108:978-1-59264-312-7 3017:"Exodus 31:12-13" 2849:Eruv for carrying 2740:Judaism requires 2633:strike with the 2435:Al-Yahudu Tablets 2191:11:5–6, 22:1–10; 1867:) or joined (see 1461:9:179, 22:13–14; 1252:Only producing a 1143:sorting/purifying 894:Oḥel Mitoḥ Psolet 881:sorting/purifying 704:spray system and 130:Meaning of "work" 16:(Redirected from 4854: 4794:Motza'ei Shabbat 4746:Shabbat elevator 4705:Shabbat (Talmud) 4685:Food preparation 4655:Biblical Sabbath 4413: 4412: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4134:613 commandments 4056:Marriageable age 3964: 3957: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3526:Three Pilgrimage 3472: 3471: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3388: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3224:Jerusalem Talmud 3219: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3186: 3180: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3073: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3001: 2998: 2871:is permitted on 2856: 2789: 2714: 2626: 2582: 2522: 2481: 2411: 2368: 2339: 2311: 2293:Jerusalem Talmud 2283: 2272:Ḥayim 321, 327. 2230: 2222: 2201:Ḥayim 321, 327; 2166: 2117: 2024: 1963: 1901: 1855: 1819: 1781: 1773: 1744: 1702: 1670: 1632: 1602:9:13–14, 22:23; 1569: 1531: 1482: 1434: 1362:is permitted on 1314: 1286:8:16, 21:33–36; 1270:Ḥatikhot Gedolot 1246:Ḥatikhot Gedolot 1197: 1173:Ḥayim 321, 324; 1126: 1096:8:15, 21:18–31; 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 966: 936:8:11–13, 21:17; 797:mixture of types 758: 670: 583: 514: 494:8:3–5, 21:6–10; 472: 421: 354: 310:tractate Shabbat 250:attached to its 238:The thirty-nine 157:. The same term 54: 21: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4842:Laws of Shabbat 4832: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4816: 4788: 4771:Special Shabbat 4765: 4741:Zomet Institute 4724: 4633: 4614:Shabbat candles 4602: 4521: 4512:Triennial cycle 4505:Seudah shlishit 4451:Shalom Aleichem 4429: 4415: 4403: 4373: 4368: 4354:Yahrzeit candle 4315: 4203:Religious items 4198: 4120: 4042: 4023:Prayer services 4001: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3920:Hebrew birthday 3908: 3905: 3875: 3870: 3857: 3784: 3760: 3758: 3749: 3698: 3695: 3683: 3659:The Three Weeks 3609:Fast of Gedalia 3595: 3569:Shemini Atzeret 3530: 3527: 3519: 3491: 3487:Special Shabbat 3468: 3465: 3463: 3455: 3445: 3412:Eliezer Melamed 3408:Peninei Halakha 3395: 3385: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3339:Wayback Machine 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3254: 3250: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3196:Wayback Machine 3187: 3183: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3095: 3091: 3075: 3074: 3062:Kehati, Pinchas 3059: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3021:www.sefaria.org 3015: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2958: 2949: 2943: 2880:Reshut haYocḥid 2873:Jewish holidays 2851: 2845: 2839: 2784: 2742:Sabbath candles 2727:Jewish holidays 2709: 2663:noodle-soup-pot 2621: 2577: 2517: 2476: 2406: 2399: 2363: 2334: 2278: 2217: 2161: 2112: 2019: 2012: 1958: 1896: 1850: 1814: 1768: 1739: 1697: 1665: 1627: 1592:, is included. 1590:sugar sculpture 1564: 1526: 1510:Ḥayim 301–302; 1477: 1429: 1422: 1364:Jewish holidays 1347:Moshe Feinstein 1333:Definition for 1326:Definition for 1313:אוֹפֶה/בִּשׁוּל 1309: 1296:Ḥayim 321,324; 1192: 1121: 1080:Meiḥush b'Al'ma 1008:Mayḥush beAl'ma 961: 753: 665: 650:Ḥayim 319–321; 578: 509: 467: 413: 349: 342: 324:Jewish holidays 302: 280:for "work" and 216: 132: 114:Exodus 31:12–17 106: 104:The commandment 94:religious court 72:Jewish holidays 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4860: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4812:Melaveh Malkah 4809: 4804: 4802:Kiddush levana 4798: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4720:Shomer Shabbat 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4675:Eruv tavshilin 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4402: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329:Chevra Kadisha 4325: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4199: 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3619:Tenth of Tevet 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3564:Hoshana Rabbah 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3533: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3497:High Holy Days 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3469: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3401: 3394: 3393:External links 3391: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3349: 3324: 3315: 3308:Shulkhan Arukh 3300: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3259:, 21:330-332; 3248: 3214: 3200: 3181: 3165: 3163:, Rabbi Sedley 3153: 3141: 3129: 3124:Mishna Berurah 3114: 3107: 3089: 3053: 3026: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2947:Pikuach nefesh 2942: 2939: 2884:Reshut haRabim 2841:Main article: 2838: 2835: 2783: 2778: 2708: 2703: 2667:Cooking/Baking 2631:), literally, 2629:Makeh bePatish 2620: 2617: 2576: 2571: 2516: 2511: 2475: 2470: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2362: 2356: 2333: 2328: 2277: 2274: 2216: 2210: 2160: 2154: 2111: 2106: 2053:it might have 2046: 2045: 2041: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2008: 1975:) connection. 1957: 1954: 1895: 1890: 1849: 1846: 1813: 1808: 1767: 1764: 1738: 1733: 1696: 1690: 1664: 1659: 1626: 1621: 1563: 1558: 1525: 1519: 1476: 1470: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1308: 1307:Cooking/baking 1305: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1233: 1227: 1191: 1182: 1120: 1115: 1084:Ḥoleh Kol Gufo 1072: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1038:Ḥoleh Kol Gufo 1031: 1021: 1020:/ Semi-illness 1011: 960: 955: 927: 926: 922: 919: 908: 907: 897: 891: 884: 883: 866: 865: 846: 845: 841: 840: 833: 752: 743: 714:Moses Isserles 706:spray painting 664: 659: 577: 568: 508: 503: 466: 461: 412: 407: 382:Land of Israel 380:living in the 348: 343: 341: 338: 301: 298: 215: 212: 196: 195: 184:Exodus 31:1–11 174: 173: 168:uses the term 131: 128: 105: 102: 74:listed in the 53:ל״ט אבות מלאכה 32:Shomer Shabbat 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4859: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 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4407: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4210:Sifrei Kodesh 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4101:Sheva Brachot 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061:Role of women 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970:Coming of age 3968: 3963: 3956: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Shalom Zachar 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3790:Hebrew months 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3690: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:The Nine Days 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574:Simchat Torah 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505:Rosh Hashanah 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3384:1-58330-368-5 3380: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3358: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3210: 3204: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3178: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3133: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3008: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:Biblical mile 2960: 2959: 2953: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2930:See further: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2850: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815:Shulḥan Arukh 2813:See further: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2807:pikuaḥ nefesh 2803: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2764:Mishneh Torah 2762:See further: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2752:the Sabbath. 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689:Mishneh Torah 2687:See further: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678:guitar string 2675: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2603:Mishneh Torah 2601:See further: 2599: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535:Mishneh Torah 2533:See further: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2497:Mishneh Torah 2495:See further: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442:Mishneh Torah 2440:See further: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381:Mishneh Torah 2379:See further: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2319:See further: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264:Shulḥan Arukh 2261: 2258: 2255:See further: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2215:/preservation 2214: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193:Shulḥan Arukh 2190: 2187: 2186:Mishneh Torah 2184:See further: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137:Shulḥan Arukh 2134: 2131: 2130:Mishneh Torah 2128:See further: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089:Shulḥan Arukh 2086: 2083: 2082:Mishneh Torah 2080:See further: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2017: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987:Shulḥan Arukh 1984: 1981: 1980:Mishneh Torah 1978:See further: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937:Shulḥan Arukh 1934: 1931: 1930:Mishneh Torah 1928:See further: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876:Mishneh Torah 1874:See further: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832:Mishneh Torah 1830:See further: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799:See further: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755:See further: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1724:See further: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681:See further: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645:Mishneh Torah 1643:See further: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604:Shulḥan Arukh 1601: 1598: 1597:Mishneh Torah 1595:See further: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544:Mishneh Torah 1542:See further: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1524:/combing wool 1523: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502:Shulḥan Arukh 1499: 1496: 1495:Mishneh Torah 1493:See further: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456:Mishneh Torah 1454:See further: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401:Shulḥan Arukh 1398: 1395: 1394:Mishneh Torah 1392:See further: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288:Shulḥan Arukh 1285: 1282: 1281:Mishneh Torah 1279:See further: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1230:Belilah Rakha 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165:Shulḥan Arukh 1163:8:14, 21:32; 1162: 1159: 1158:Mishneh Torah 1156:See further: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098:Shulḥan Arukh 1095: 1092: 1091:Mishneh Torah 1089:See further: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Pikuaḥ Nefesh 1069: 1068:Pikuaḥ Nefesh 1062: 1059: 1054:ספק פיקוח נפש 1052: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1012: 1009: 1002: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 972: 970: 959: 954: 952: 949: 945: 942: 939: 938:Shulḥan Arukh 935: 932: 931:Mishneh Torah 929:See further: 923: 920: 917: 916: 915: 913: 905: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885: 882: 878: 875: 874: 873: 871: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 849: 843: 842: 838: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 824: 820: 815: 811: 805: 802: 798: 794: 791:differs from 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 764: 762: 751: 747: 742: 740: 737: 734:Ḥayim 219:7; 733: 730: 727: 726:Shulḥan Arukh 724:See further: 722: 719: 715: 710: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 679: 676: 674: 663: 658: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 642:Shulḥan Arukh 639: 636: 635:Mishneh Torah 633:See further: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 601: 596: 592: 589: 587: 576: 572: 567: 565: 562: 558: 555: 554:Mishneh Torah 552:See further: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 530:the orchard. 528: 523: 520: 518: 507: 502: 500: 497: 493: 490: 489:Mishneh Torah 487:See further: 485: 481: 478: 476: 465: 460: 458: 455: 451: 448: 445: 444:Shulḥan Arukh 441: 438: 437:Mishneh Torah 435:See further: 433: 430: 427: 425: 417: 411: 406: 404: 401: 397: 394: 393:Mishneh Torah 391:See further: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 368: 363: 360: 358: 347: 337: 335: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 211: 209: 205: 201: 193: 189: 185: 182: 181: 179: 171: 167: 166:Genesis 2:1–3 164: 163: 162: 160: 156: 152: 151:Genesis 2:1–3 147: 146:(70a; 49b). 145: 144: 137: 126: 123: 117: 115: 111: 101: 99: 95: 90: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:avot melakhah 59: 50: 46: 45: 37: 33: 19: 4756:Sabbath mode 4751:Shabbat lamp 4736:KosherSwitch 4553:Gefilte fish 4480: 4441:Yedid Nefesh 4311:Four species 3945:Pidyon haben 3604:Rosh Chodesh 3547:Pesach Sheni 3464:holidays and 3374: 3352: 3343: 3327: 3318: 3311:Orach Chayim 3303: 3296: 3291: 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2771:Ḥayei Adam 2744:to be lit 2696:Ḥayei Adam 2610:Ḥayei Adam 2596:demolishes 2574:Demolition 2542:Ḥayei Adam 2504:Ḥayei Adam 2463:Ḥayei Adam 2461:ayim 340; 2388:Ḥayei Adam 2338:מְשַׂרְטֵט 2321:Ḥayei Adam 2314:Memarei'aḥ 2257:Ḥayei Adam 2203:Ḥayei Adam 2147:Ḥayei Adam 2099:Ḥayei Adam 2059:absolutely 1997:Ḥayei Adam 1947:Ḥayei Adam 1935:10:9, 11; 1883:Ḥayei Adam 1839:Ḥayei Adam 1801:Ḥayei Adam 1757:Ḥayei Adam 1726:Ḥayei Adam 1683:Ḥayei Adam 1652:Ḥayei Adam 1614:Ḥayei Adam 1551:Ḥayei Adam 1512:Ḥayei Adam 1474:laundering 1463:Ḥayei Adam 1411:Ḥayei Adam 1298:Ḥayei Adam 1175:Ḥayei Adam 1108:Ḥayei Adam 1066:‎ / 1056:‎ / 1046:‎ / 1036:‎ / 1026:‎ / 1016:‎ / 1006:‎ / 982:dissection 978:Dissection 948:Ḥayei Adam 736:Ḥayei Adam 652:Ḥayei Adam 620:extraction 600:extraction 575:extraction 561:Ḥayei Adam 535:subsequent 496:Ḥayei Adam 454:Ḥayei Adam 400:Ḥayei Adam 244:categories 232:tapestries 224:showbreads 220:Tabernacle 214:Definition 188:Tabernacle 80:Yom Kippur 64:Jewish law 30:See also: 4779:Shabbaton 3745:Rabin Day 3735:Herzl Day 3591:Isru chag 3528:Festivals 3410:by Rabbi 3243:695123759 3161:borer.pdf 3078:cite book 2857:‎ ( 2790:‎ ( 2715:‎ ( 2627:‎ ( 2583:‎ ( 2523:‎ ( 2482:‎ ( 2454:an Arukh 2412:‎ ( 2369:‎ ( 2367:מְחַתֵּךְ 2358:Measured 2342:Mesartait 2340:‎ ( 2308:) called 2284:‎ ( 2276:Smoothing 2231:‎ ( 2223:‎ ( 2167:‎ ( 2165:מַפְשִׁיט 2159:/skinning 2118:‎ ( 2025:‎ ( 1964:‎ ( 1902:‎ ( 1856:‎ ( 1820:‎ ( 1782:‎ ( 1774:‎ ( 1745:‎ ( 1703:‎ ( 1671:‎ ( 1633:‎ ( 1570:‎ ( 1534:Menapeitṣ 1532:‎ ( 1483:‎ ( 1472:Scouring/ 1435:‎ ( 1399:22:1–10; 1383:tempering 1315:‎ ( 1242:to water) 1240:viscosity 1198:‎ ( 1150:cafetière 1129:Merakaied 1127:‎ ( 1064:פיקוח נפש 1014:מקצת חולי 997:dissected 967:‎ ( 814:desirable 759:‎ ( 691:winnowing 671:‎ ( 662:Winnowing 584:‎ ( 571:Threshing 549:as well. 533:However, 527:rock salt 515:‎ ( 506:Gathering 473:‎ ( 422:‎ ( 355:‎ ( 346:Ploughing 208:showbread 141:tractate 58:lamed-tet 4807:Havdalah 4495:Haftarah 4466:Baqashot 4349:Yahrzeit 4344:Tehillim 4286:Tefillin 4194:Tzedakah 4189:Holidays 4179:Chavurah 4174:Chavrusa 4159:Daf Yomi 4048:Marriage 3977:Upsherin 3833:Cheshvan 3771:Seharane 3759:holidays 3696:holidays 3614:Hanukkah 3537:Passover 3335:Archived 3295:Ribiat, 3283:Ribiat, 3271:Ribiat, 3192:Archived 2956:See also 2925:misnomer 2921:carrying 2888:Karmelit 2859:Hotza'ah 2855:הוֹצָאָה 2853:Hebrew: 2792:Mechabeh 2788:מְכַבֶּה 2786:Hebrew: 2713:מַבְעִיר 2711:Hebrew: 2706:Ignition 2623:Hebrew: 2579:Hebrew: 2566:stroller 2519:Hebrew: 2478:Hebrew: 2408:Hebrew: 2371:Meḥataiḥ 2365:Hebrew: 2336:Hebrew: 2312:‎ 2310:מְמַרֵחַ 2286:Memaḥeik 2280:Hebrew: 2229:מְוֹלֵחַ 2225:Me'abaid 2221:מְעַבֵּד 2219:Hebrew: 2179:shearing 2163:Hebrew: 2135:11:1–4; 2114:Hebrew: 2072:Trapping 2021:Hebrew: 2016:Trapping 1960:Hebrew: 1919:stapling 1898:Hebrew: 1881:10:1–6; 1852:Hebrew: 1837:10:1–6; 1816:Hebrew: 1784:Botze'ah 1780:בּוֹצֵעַ 1776:Potze'ah 1772:פּוֹצֵעַ 1770:Hebrew: 1760:Shabbats 1741:Hebrew: 1714:for the 1699:Hebrew: 1667:Hebrew: 1629:Hebrew: 1624:Spinning 1572:Tzove'ah 1566:Hebrew: 1530:מְנַפֵּץ 1528:Hebrew: 1485:Melabain 1481:מְלַבֵּן 1479:Hebrew: 1446:Shearing 1431:Hebrew: 1426:Shearing 1311:Hebrew: 1210:kneading 1194:Hebrew: 1185:Kneading 1125:מְרַקֵּד 1123:Hebrew: 1044:סכנת אבר 1024:צער גדול 989:medicine 963:Hebrew: 958:Grinding 925:Sabbath. 755:Hebrew: 667:Hebrew: 622:, while 580:Hebrew: 543:necklace 513:מְעַמֵּר 511:Hebrew: 469:Hebrew: 410:Planting 351:Hebrew: 263:creative 240:melakhot 44:Melakhot 4695:Muktzeh 4660:Driving 4645:Melakha 4607:Objects 4598:Yapchik 4588:Jachnun 4583:Kubaneh 4568:Cholent 4538:Challah 4461:Zemirot 4456:Kiddush 4426:Rituals 4423:Prayers 4406:Shabbat 4339:Kaddish 4301:Menorah 4291:Mezuzah 4276:Tzitzit 4271:Machzor 4259:Midrash 4247:Tosefta 4242:Mishnah 4230:Ketuvim 4225:Nevi'im 4184:Chidush 4139:Customs 4116:Divorce 4096:Chuppah 4091:Ketubah 4033:Kashrut 3992:Yeshiva 3828:Tishrei 3767:Mimouna 3674:Tu B'Av 3554:Shavuot 3482:Shabbat 3475:Shabbat 3452:Israeli 2977:Muktzeh 2937:47–56. 2935:Shabbat 2843:Hotzaah 2831:Shabbat 2774:Shabbat 2767:Shabbat 2699:Shabbat 2692:Shabbat 2615:39, 43 2613:Shabbat 2608:10:15; 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Index

Activities prohibited on Shabbat
Shomer Shabbat
Rabbinically prohibited activities of Shabbat
Hebrew
lamed-tet
Jewish law
Shabbat
Jewish holidays
Torah
Yom Kippur
forbidden on Shabbat due to rabbinic law
religious court
Judaism
Hebrew Bible
Exodus 31:12–17
יהוה
tractate Shabbat
Genesis 2:1–3
the Thirteen Rules of Rabbi Ishmael
Genesis 2:1–3
Exodus 31:1–11
Tabernacle
Mishnah
showbread
Tabernacle
showbreads
dyes
tapestries
grain
chaff

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