706:, June 22, 2006. Accessed December 28, 2016. "The film centers on a stoner known as The Dude (a glazed-over Jeff Bridges), but John Goodman walks away with the movie thanks to his barnstorming, car-vandalizing performance as Walter Sobchak, a Polish-Catholic convert to Judaism constantly railing against those who would have him go bowling on 'shabbos.'... 'Saturday,' he explains at a rapidly increasing decibel level, 'is shabbos, the Jewish day of rest. That means that I don't work, I don't get in a car, I don't ride in a car, I don't pick up the phone, I don't turn on the oven, and I sure as don't roll! Shomer shabbos!... Shomer shabbos!'"
579:"Another parent also described how she had originally sent her young son to a central Orthodox Jewish school, but found it extremely awkward when it came to socialising with other children: "I didn't want my child to feel different at parties, at homes where the kids weren't kosher, parties at McDonald's. At one school where he went for a time, there was only one other shomer shabbat person"." Oliver Valins. "Defending identities or segregating communities? Faith-based schooling and the UK Jewish community" in
131:
1362:
1369:
353:(supervisor of kashrut) must be shomer Shabbat. In addition, it may be helpful if the owner is also shomer Shabbat, although this status does not necessarily mean they may be trusted with the oversight of their own establishment (Ament 2007). Conversely, a person who is not shomer Shabbat is not trusted for kashrut supervision, according to the
307:. Similarly, hospitals may allow a shomer Shabbat program for residents in medical training, in which the shomer Shabbat resident works a similar amount of hours as other residents, but not on Shabbat or major Jewish holidays. Many municipalities have cooperated with observant Jews in creating a symbolic boundary for a neighborhood (
253:
has estimated that overall, about 4% of
American Jews were shomer shabbos in the 1960s. Among other factors, Saturday had not yet been established as a day off from work, and many American Jews found that insistence on Shabbat observance would cost them their livelihood. During this period, to
97:, the shomer Shabbat person would typically strive to follow all the rules associated with the Sabbath. Within the "liberal" movements of Judaism, the phrase may signify a person who takes seriously the observance of the "core" mitzvot.
288:
of children and families. Sabbath observance is a major priority among
Orthodox Jewish families and one scholar contends that shomer Shabbat status is the "functional equivalent" of Orthodox
543:
The parade continues as of 5777, often on
Shabbos Parshas Noach, but the focus has changed over the past 30 years: to get stores that are Jewish-owned to consider being closed.
788:
739:. John Goodman plays Walter Sobchak, a convert to Judaism, formerly a Polish Catholic, who won't participate in the bowling league tournament because he is 'shomer shabbos.'"
277:(Ament 2005:31). In total, Sabbath candle-lighting is practiced by 28% of NJPS survey respondents representative of 4.3 million Jews (United Jewish Communities 2003:7).
280:
With the increasing observance among
Orthodox Jews, the status of shomer Shabbat has become more important. For example, one of the key questions asked about Orthodox
295:
Various organizations have accommodated the religious observance requirements of shomer
Shabbat Jews. For example, after extensive appeals on their behalf, the U.S.
90:
are expected to be fulfilled, such as
Sabbath meals, rituals, prayers, kindness, benignity, rest and—for married couples—sexual intercourse on Friday night.
479:
Judith
Shulevitz. "Former Toronto rabbi says Lieberman has found a way to observe the laws of Orthodox Judaism throughout his entire political career."
519:
1151:
672:
655:
296:
653:
Rabinowitz, B . Shomer
Shabbos Paper Factory Dedicated in Kiryat Gat’” in Dei'ah Vedibur - Information & Insight September 6, 2000
514:"Rav Simcha Weissman — Torah Pioneer and Innovator in America: First Yahrtzeit: 12 Cheshvan 5767" by M. Samsonowitz. October 25, 2006
780:(Early manual for Sabbath observance). Balḳani: Yitsḥaḳ Aiziḳ Hais, 695, 1935. Originally published in 1687. (1911 edition pictured)
735:. Accessed December 28, 2016. "The most cultic line in American Jewish comedy may have been uttered in the Coen Brothers' 1998 film
817:
284:
is whether it allows children who are not shomer
Shabbat. The shomer shabbat distinction has been found to be a factor in the
1305:
1424:
189:
prior to the 20th century. The term has been used frequently, though, during the last 100 years. It is also used to name
697:
1770:
461:
787:(OU), New York City, May 1, 2007. Published on the OU website as "OU Recommendations for Vaad HaKashrus Supervision."
1796:
848:
753:
732:
624:
604:
544:
262:
555:
82:—creative acts. The observant Jew does not cook, spend money, write, operate electrical devices, or carry out other
83:
17:
826:
819:
National Jewish
Population Survey 2000-2001: Strength, Challenge and Diversity in the American Jewish Population
313:), in which a shomer Shabbat is permitted to carry or move items that would otherwise be prohibited, such as a
300:
933:
783:
Luban, Yaakov. “Current Issues Facing the Local Vaad HaKashruth.” A position paper presented by Rabbi Luban,
59:, "Sabbath observer", sometimes more specifically, "Saturday Sabbath observer") is a person who observes the
245:
In the past, it was relatively uncommon to be shomer Shabbat in the United States, even among the Orthodox.
365:(Ament 2007). However, such rules do not impinge on employees or customers who may not be shomer shabbat.
1462:
1212:
110:) and the intended audience for various treatises on Jewish law and practice for the Sabbath day (e.g.,
78:), the person who is shomer Shabbat is expected to conform to the prohibitions against certain forms of
1235:
724:
265:(2000–2001), about 50% of affiliated Jews (versus 8% of unaffiliated) light Sabbath candles. The first
233:
1419:
1298:
902:
813:
269:
in shomer Shabbat homes each Friday evening, candle-lighting is performed by 85% of Orthodox, 50% of
766:. Jerusalem: Mekhon Nishmat Aharon ve-Ya'akov, 1993. (Rabbi Neuwirth often cites his teacher, Rabbi
1454:
1136:
523:
505:
Liebman, Charles. 1965 p.127. "Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life" in American Jewish Yearbook 1966.
718:
157:
states that they should "remember" the Sabbath.) The exact term "shomer Shabbat" appears in the
1727:
1550:
1522:
1274:
1116:
792:
767:
318:
1444:
994:
841:
676:
659:
1560:
1291:
927:
773:
270:
221:
249:
writes that it was a "rarity" in the American Orthodoxy of the 1950s. Political scientist
8:
1393:
1245:
178:
115:
1111:
702:
640:
349:, Jewish dietary laws, depends strongly nowadays on people who are shomer Shabbat. The
345:
was publicized in 2000 as a shomer Shabbat factory. More critically, the observance of
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255:
87:
759:
728:
635:
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457:
281:
213:
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1156:
1106:
834:
410:
154:
146:
119:
94:
856:
545:
http://hamodia.com/2015/11/12/flatbush-shabbos-parade-to-take-place-this-shabbos-2
177:
literature. Similarly, the term is used infrequently in medieval and early modern
1760:
1740:
1595:
1326:
1222:
1192:
1141:
1065:
963:
956:
799:. (Early manual for Sabbath observance). Amsterdam: David de Castro Tartas, 1668.
752:
Ament, Jonathan. "American Jewish Religious Denominations," Report series on the
597:
Off the Derech: Why Observant Jews Leave Judaism; How to Respond to the Challenge
451:
362:
289:
250:
246:
194:
106:
52:
804:
Practical laws of Shabbat: a detailed halachic guide for the shomer Shabbat Jew.
208:
Over the years, shomer Shabbat readers have been offered specialized manuals on
71:, or Sabbath, which begins at dusk on Friday and ends after sunset on Saturday.
1735:
1492:
1434:
1263:
1253:
1126:
784:
376:
for a range of specialty products. These products include electric timers, the
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338:
314:
231:
A shomer Shabbat may be contrasted with the person who desecrates the Shabbat (
182:
1785:
1616:
1507:
1429:
1331:
1131:
1101:
1075:
999:
951:
922:
887:
715:
384:(such as "KosherClock: The Shomer Shabbat Alarm Clock with 5 Alarms"), and a
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373:
326:
322:
198:
1717:
1351:
1207:
1202:
1187:
1004:
892:
415:
397:
396:. To avoid turning electricity on or off, the shomer Shabbat may utilize a
337:
Sabbath observance is also important for Jewish businesses. For example, a
158:
566:
Schnaidman, Mordecai (1979) “Integration in Centrist Jewish Day Schools,”
468:.. each Friday night is also a special mitzvah for wife and husband to ...
258:
rabbis operated a shomer Shabbat council and ran a shomer Shabbat parade.
1555:
1346:
1341:
1161:
1080:
984:
968:
897:
274:
636:"US mock trial competition decides to accommodate 'shomer Shabbat' team"
1631:
1336:
1014:
385:
342:
325:
have set up alternate leagues (such as a shomer Shabbat alternative to
304:
400:
that remains lit, yet may be covered to darken a room during Shabbat.
1230:
431:
389:
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350:
202:
130:
101:
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1565:
1482:
1383:
1258:
946:
917:
369:
209:
186:
75:
778:
Shomer Shabbat: bo mevoĘľar kol hilkhot Shabat bi-khelal uvi-feraáą.
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1653:
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150:
68:
64:
60:
32:
26:
1361:
673:"Dei'ah veDibur - Information & Insight - HOME & FAMILY"
656:"Dei'ah veDibur - Information & Insight - HOME & FAMILY"
520:"Dei'ah veDibur - Information & Insight - IN-DEPTH FEATURES"
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1750:
1712:
1702:
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to "observe" the Sabbath day and sanctify it. (In Exodus, the
1626:
1575:
1570:
1070:
1029:
1024:
414:, the protagonist's best friend is Walter Sobchak (played by
377:
807:
1121:
317:. In sports, observant Jews may be accommodated along with
309:
225:
190:
1368:
114:). In 2000, the media took note that the candidate for
756:(2000–2001), United Jewish Communities. February 2005.
237:), a status of serious deviance when done in public.
449:
1783:
181:: for example, once in Maimonides, never in the
303:who were the 2005 state champions representing
453:The Everything Jewish Wedding Book: Mazel tov!
149:in Deuteronomy (5:14-15), which instructs the
1299:
842:
299:made adjustments for observant Jews from the
861:
822:. New York: United Jewish Communities, 2003.
644:, April 10, 2005. Accessed January 26, 2008.
297:National High School Mock Trial Championship
137:, a Jewish law manual from the 17th century
1306:
1292:
849:
835:
556:Data only includes synagogue members. NJPS
516:Dei'ah Vedibur - Information & Insight
165:56:2,6. Shomer Shabbat is not used in the
145:is derived from the wording of one of the
422:on Shabbos because he is shomer Shabbat.
332:
129:
698:"'Big Lebowski' to roll this 'shabbos'"
418:), a convert to Judaism who refuses to
1784:
403:
173:, it occurs a handful of times in the
22:Person who observes the Jewish Shabbat
1287:
830:
617:The Sabbath in the Classical Kabbalah
372:, the shomer Shabbat helps create a
240:
212:, including a popular book by Rabbi
862:
802:Soae, Rafael Abraham, Cohen. 2004.
599:, Devora Publishing, 2005, p. 125.
125:
56:
13:
14:
1808:
754:National Jewish Population Survey
263:National Jewish Population Survey
104:mentioned in Jewish songs (e.g.,
1367:
1360:
84:activities prohibited on Shabbat
18:Activities prohibited on Shabbat
1313:
745:
709:
690:
647:
629:
609:
586:
63:(commandments) associated with
583:V. 34:2, May 2003, pp. 235-247
573:
560:
549:
537:
508:
499:
486:
473:
443:
301:Torah Academy of Bergen County
201:(founded in 1897), and one in
1:
934:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
437:
321:. Alternatively, groups like
88:positive Sabbath commandments
764:Shemirat Shabat ke-hilkhatah
720:No Joke: Making Jewish Humor
86:. In addition, a variety of
7:
1213:Shabbat pedestrian crossing
619:, SUNY Press, 1989, p. 65.
568:Journal of Jewish Education
425:
228:(ca. 1650–1696), pictured.
193:, such as a predecessor to
112:Shmirat Shabbat ke-Hilkhata
10:
1813:
1236:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
776:of Lida, (ca. 1650–1696).
725:Princeton University Press
450:Rabbi Hyim Shafer (2008).
24:
15:
1726:
1609:
1531:
1453:
1412:
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1358:
1319:
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1221:
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1089:
1058:
977:
871:
814:United Jewish Communities
806:Jerusalem: Bene Aharon. (
494:The Boundaries of Judaism
492:p.41f., Hartman Donniel.
100:The shomer Shabbat is an
1797:Hebrew words and phrases
793:Pimental, Abraham Cohen
1275:List of Shabbat topics
768:Shlomo Zalman Auerbach
615:Elliot Kiba Ginsburg,
319:Seventh-day Adventists
138:
122:, was shomer Shabbat.
1425:Prayers and blessings
1152:Rabbinic prohibitions
995:Brisket (Jewish dish)
380:(to keep food warm),
333:Business implications
133:
1561:Weekly Torah reading
928:Weekly Torah portion
774:David ben Aryeh Leib
254:improve observance,
222:David ben Aryeh Leib
218:Sefer Shomer Shabbat
135:Sefer Shomer Shabbat
1394:Bar and bat mitzvah
810:Number: 009507867)
797:Sefer Minchat Kohen
404:Cultural references
199:Gateshead synagogue
179:rabbinic literature
116:U.S. Vice President
1533:Religious practice
703:The Jerusalem Post
696:Burstein, Nathan.
641:The Jerusalem Post
496:. Continuum: 2007.
286:social integration
282:Jewish day schools
139:
74:Under Jewish law (
35:, a person who is
1779:
1778:
1435:Grace after meals
1320:Birth and infancy
1281:
1280:
760:Yehoshua Neuwirth
593:Faranak Margolese
483:. August 12, 2000
261:According to the
241:Social dimensions
234:mekhallel shabbat
214:Yehoshua Neuwirth
1804:
1541:613 commandments
1463:Marriageable age
1371:
1364:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1246:Motza'ei Shabbat
1198:Shabbat elevator
1157:Shabbat (Talmud)
1137:Food preparation
1107:Biblical Sabbath
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851:
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827:
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737:The Big Lebowski
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707:
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675:. Archived from
670:
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658:. Archived from
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607:
590:
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541:
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522:. Archived from
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484:
477:
471:
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447:
411:The Big Lebowski
147:Ten Commandments
126:Origin and usage
120:Joseph Lieberman
95:Orthodox Judaism
93:In contemporary
58:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
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1801:
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1761:Yahrzeit candle
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1610:Religious items
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1430:Prayer services
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1327:Hebrew birthday
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1312:
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1268:
1240:
1223:Special Shabbat
1217:
1193:Zomet Institute
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1085:
1066:Shabbat candles
1054:
973:
964:Triennial cycle
957:Seudah shlishit
903:Shalom Aleichem
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363:Moshe Feinstein
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290:Jewish identity
251:Charles Liebman
247:Emanuel Feldman
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195:Machzike Hadath
128:
118:, U.S. Senator
107:Baruch El Elyon
49:shomrei Shabbos
29:
23:
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12:
11:
5:
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1736:Chevra Kadisha
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1172:Shomer Shabbat
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785:Orthodox Union
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716:Wisse, Ruth R.
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463:978-1440501661
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355:Orthodox Union
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185:and rarely in
183:Shulchan Aruch
143:shomer Shabbat
127:
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45:shomré Shabbat
41:shomer Shabbos
37:shomer Shabbat
25:Main article:
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1617:Sifrei Kodesh
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1468:Role of women
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923:Torah reading
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679:on 2006-10-28
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526:on 2006-10-28
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408:In the movie
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357:, based on a
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339:paper factory
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28:
19:
1718:Four species
1352:Pidyon haben
1208:Sabbath mode
1203:Shabbat lamp
1188:KosherSwitch
1171:
1005:Gefilte fish
932:
893:Yedid Nefesh
818:
803:
796:
777:
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746:Bibliography
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719:
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681:. Retrieved
677:the original
664:. Retrieved
660:the original
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528:. Retrieved
524:the original
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481:Toronto Star
480:
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467:
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416:John Goodman
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398:Sabbath lamp
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271:Conservative
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159:Hebrew Bible
142:
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111:
105:
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30:
1556:Torah study
1483:Matchmaking
1347:Hebrew name
1342:Zeved habat
1314:Jewish life
1181:Innovations
1162:Shabbos goy
1117:Electricity
1081:Kiddush cup
985:Kosher wine
969:Torah study
898:Lekhah Dodi
275:Reform Jews
273:and 25% of
1786:Categories
1771:Honorifics
1488:Engagement
1445:Honorifics
1413:Daily life
1337:Brit milah
1015:Vorschmack
723:, p. 131.
683:2008-01-27
666:2008-01-27
530:2008-01-27
438:References
386:Dutch oven
343:Kiryat Gat
305:New Jersey
16:See also:
1231:Shabbaton
432:Shabbaton
390:crock pot
361:of Rabbi
359:responsum
351:mashgiach
203:Boro Park
175:midrashic
155:Decalogue
141:The term
102:archetype
1756:Yahrzeit
1751:Tehillim
1693:Tefillin
1601:Tzedakah
1596:Holidays
1586:Chavurah
1581:Chavrusa
1566:Daf Yomi
1455:Marriage
1384:Upsherin
1259:Havdalah
947:Haftarah
918:Baqashot
727:, 2013.
581:Geoforum
426:See also
370:consumer
256:Flatbush
210:halakhah
187:responsa
161:only in
76:halakhah
57:שומר שבת
43:(plural
1792:Shabbat
1746:Kaddish
1708:Menorah
1698:Mezuzah
1683:Tzitzit
1678:Machzor
1666:Midrash
1654:Tosefta
1649:Mishnah
1637:Ketuvim
1632:Nevi'im
1591:Chidush
1546:Customs
1523:Divorce
1503:Chuppah
1498:Ketubah
1440:Kashrut
1399:Yeshiva
1147:Muktzeh
1112:Driving
1097:Melakha
1059:Objects
1050:Yapchik
1040:Jachnun
1035:Kubaneh
1020:Cholent
990:Challah
913:Zemirot
908:Kiddush
878:Rituals
875:Prayers
858:Shabbat
394:cholent
347:kashrut
267:mitzvah
167:Mishnah
151:Hebrews
80:melacha
69:Shabbat
65:Judaism
61:mitzvot
33:Judaism
27:Shabbat
1766:Yizkor
1713:Shofar
1703:Kippah
1688:Tallit
1673:Siddur
1659:Gemara
1644:Talmud
1622:Tanakh
1518:Mikvah
1513:Niddah
1478:Yichus
1473:Tzniut
1404:Kollel
1389:Wimpel
1167:Shinuy
1045:Sabich
1010:Helzel
942:Maftir
808:HOLLIS
731:
623:
603:
460:
382:clocks
171:Talmud
163:Isaiah
53:Hebrew
1741:Shiva
1728:Death
1627:Torah
1576:Siyum
1571:Shiur
1551:Rites
1142:Grama
1071:Blech
1030:Mouna
1025:Kugel
378:blech
368:As a
191:shuls
1122:Eruv
1090:Laws
978:Food
729:ISBN
621:ISBN
601:ISBN
458:ISBN
420:bowl
392:for
310:eruv
226:Lida
216:and
863:שבת
388:or
341:in
329:).
224:of
220:by
169:or
67:'s
47:or
39:or
31:In
1788::
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860:(
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