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Because of the fiction that an Act had come into force on the first day of the session, it was also the convention in citing a pre-1793 Act to date it to the year in which the session had commenced. In the context of modern historical writing, however, it is more usual to date Acts (especially
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This Act originally provided that the endorsed Act was to come into force on the date specified by the endorsement, where no other commencement was specified by the endorsed Act. The relevant words were repealed on 1 January 1979 and have been replaced by section 4 of the
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well-known and historically significant Acts) to the actual year in which they passed through
Parliament. This leads to discrepancies in the way in which the same Act may be cited or referred to: for example, the
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that a session lasted one day). This meant, prior to the enactment of this Act, that all Acts had come into force
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and replaced with
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endorse every act of
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265:. c. 2) to 1688 in legal contexts, but 1689 in historical contexts; and the
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c. 11) to 1706 in legal contexts, but 1707 in historical contexts. The
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of that Act, and that that endorsement is part of the endorsed Act.
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was conferred by section 1 of, and the first schedule to, the
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23, assented 17 May 1751) is known in US usage as the
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Acts of
Parliament (Commencement) Act (Ireland) 1795
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Commencement of Acts of
Parliament prior to this Act
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413:, as amended, from the
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195:Provisions of this Act
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353:Short Titles Act 1896
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476:Charter of Liberties
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365:
359:, HMSO, 1896)
358:
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220:
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192:
190:
189:retroactively
186:
185:legal fiction
182:
180:
179:ex post facto
169:
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147:
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105:
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75:
71:
68:
62:
58:
55:
53:
49:
45:
43:
39:
35:
25:
16:
2722:1994 to date
2657:institutions
2616:1972 to date
2592:Short titles
2579:
1408:Acts of the
907:
524:
397:, section 26
389:
376:
368:
364:
356:
343:
239:
226:
213:royal assent
206:
198:
178:
175:
158:royal assent
133:
131:
90:8 April 1793
86:Commencement
15:
481:Magna Carta
349:short title
2800:Categories
2605:(formerly
355:(see e.g.
327:References
146:Parliament
100:Amended by
42:Long title
1428:1751–1800
1423:1701–1750
1219:1760–1764
1214:1755–1759
1209:1750–1754
1204:1745–1749
1199:1740–1744
1194:1735–1739
1189:1730–1734
1184:1725–1729
1179:1720–1724
1174:1715–1719
551:1422–1460
546:1413–1421
541:1399–1411
536:1377–1397
531:1327–1376
519:1308–1325
514:1275–1307
509:1225–1267
295:25 Geo. 2
279:24 Geo. 2
247:1 Eliz. 1
138:33 Geo. 3
57:33 Geo. 3
2655:devolved
2632:measures
305:See also
74:Scotland
52:Citation
1418:to 1700
1110:to 1707
148:of the
144:of the
59:. c. 13
299:
283:
271:6 Ann.
347:This
217:title
80:Dates
2731:for
2697:List
2685:List
2678:and
2669:List
2639:List
2572:2024
2567:2023
2562:2022
2557:2021
2552:2020
2547:2019
2542:2018
2537:2017
2532:2016
2527:2015
2522:2014
2517:2013
2512:2012
2507:2011
2502:2010
2497:2009
2492:2008
2487:2007
2482:2006
2477:2005
2472:2004
2467:2003
2462:2002
2457:2001
2452:2000
2444:1999
2439:1998
2434:1997
2429:1996
2424:1995
2419:1994
2414:1993
2409:1992
2404:1991
2399:1990
2394:1989
2389:1988
2384:1987
2379:1986
2374:1985
2369:1984
2364:1983
2359:1982
2354:1981
2349:1980
2344:1979
2339:1978
2334:1977
2329:1976
2324:1975
2319:1974
2314:1973
2309:1972
2304:1971
2299:1970
2294:1969
2289:1968
2284:1967
2279:1966
2274:1965
2269:1964
2264:1963
2259:1962
2254:1961
2249:1960
2244:1959
2239:1958
2234:1957
2229:1956
2224:1955
2219:1954
2214:1953
2209:1952
2204:1951
2199:1950
2194:1949
2189:1948
2184:1947
2179:1946
2174:1945
2169:1944
2164:1943
2159:1942
2154:1941
2149:1940
2144:1939
2139:1938
2134:1937
2129:1936
2124:1935
2119:1934
2114:1933
2109:1932
2104:1931
2099:1930
2094:1929
2089:1928
2084:1927
2079:1926
2074:1925
2069:1924
2064:1923
2059:1922
2054:1921
2049:1920
2044:1919
2039:1918
2034:1917
2029:1916
2024:1915
2019:1914
2014:1913
2009:1912
2004:1911
1999:1910
1994:1909
1989:1908
1984:1907
1979:1906
1974:1905
1969:1904
1964:1903
1959:1902
1954:1901
1949:1900
1941:1899
1936:1898
1931:1897
1926:1896
1921:1895
1916:1894
1911:1893
1906:1892
1901:1891
1896:1890
1891:1889
1886:1888
1881:1887
1876:1886
1871:1885
1866:1884
1861:1883
1856:1882
1851:1881
1846:1880
1841:1879
1836:1878
1831:1877
1826:1876
1821:1875
1816:1874
1811:1873
1806:1872
1801:1871
1796:1870
1791:1869
1786:1868
1781:1867
1776:1866
1771:1865
1766:1864
1761:1863
1756:1862
1751:1861
1746:1860
1741:1859
1736:1858
1731:1857
1726:1856
1721:1855
1716:1854
1711:1853
1706:1852
1701:1851
1696:1850
1691:1849
1686:1848
1681:1847
1676:1846
1671:1845
1666:1844
1661:1843
1656:1842
1651:1841
1646:1840
1641:1839
1636:1838
1631:1837
1626:1836
1621:1835
1616:1834
1611:1833
1606:1832
1601:1831
1596:1830
1591:1829
1586:1828
1581:1827
1576:1826
1571:1825
1566:1824
1561:1823
1556:1822
1551:1821
1546:1820
1541:1819
1536:1818
1531:1817
1526:1816
1521:1815
1516:1814
1511:1813
1506:1812
1501:1811
1496:1810
1491:1809
1486:1808
1481:1807
1476:1806
1471:1805
1466:1804
1461:1803
1456:1802
1451:1801
1399:1800
1394:1799
1389:1798
1384:1797
1379:1796
1374:1795
1369:1794
1364:1793
1359:1792
1354:1791
1349:1790
1344:1789
1339:1788
1334:1787
1329:1786
1324:1785
1319:1784
1314:1783
1309:1782
1304:1781
1299:1780
1294:1779
1289:1778
1284:1777
1279:1776
1274:1775
1269:1774
1264:1773
1259:1772
1254:1771
1249:1770
1244:1769
1239:1768
1234:1767
1229:1766
1224:1765
1169:1714
1164:1713
1159:1712
1154:1711
1149:1710
1144:1709
1139:1708
1134:1707
1094:1706
1089:1705
1084:1704
1079:1703
1074:1702
1069:1701
1064:1700
1059:1698
1054:1697
1049:1696
1044:1695
1039:1694
1034:1693
1029:1692
1024:1691
1019:1690
1007:1689
1002:1688
997:1685
992:1680
980:1679
975:1678
970:1677
965:1675
960:1672
955:1670
950:1667
945:1666
940:1665
935:1664
930:1663
925:1662
920:1661
915:1660
903:1640
891:1627
886:1625
881:1623
876:1620
871:1609
866:1606
861:1605
856:1603
851:1601
846:1597
841:1592
836:1588
831:1586
826:1584
821:1580
816:1575
811:1572
806:1571
801:1566
796:1562
791:1558
786:1557
781:1555
776:1554
771:1553
766:1551
761:1549
756:1548
751:1547
746:1546
741:1545
736:1543
731:1542
726:1541
721:1540
716:1539
711:1536
706:1535
701:1534
696:1533
691:1532
686:1531
681:1530
676:1529
671:1523
666:1515
661:1514
656:1513
651:1512
646:1511
641:1509
636:1503
631:1496
626:1495
621:1491
616:1488
611:1487
606:1485
601:1483
596:1482
591:1477
586:1474
581:1472
576:1468
571:1467
566:1464
561:1463
556:1461
393:The
380:The
297:. c.
281:. c.
181:laws
132:The
142:Act
2802::
72:,
2609:)
449:e
442:t
435:v
417:.
293:(
277:(
269:(
261:(
253:(
245:(
136:(
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