276:
Wyatt became a full-time minister, and was appointed by her husband to serve as Co-Pastor of the church, working faithfully alongside him. The couple's ministry together spanned 44 years, during which time the Wyatts' church matriculated from the small house garage, to a storefront above a furniture store on 74th
Cottage Grove (Chicago), from there on to their first church built from the ground at 7653 S. Maryland Avenue (Chicago), and then finally on to their second church built from the ground located at 9011 S. Stony Island Avenue (Chicago), which included a 1000-seat Sanctuary edifice with classrooms and an industrial sized kitchen. It was at this location that the Wyatts pastored faithfully until illness overtook their bodies, causing them to retire from pastoring in 2000. Although retired from pastoring, the Wyatts continued to faithfully attend and serve within their church worship services until their deaths. In 1999, Wyatt was the founder and CEO of the Wyatt Family Community Center in Chicago, the church's multipurpose community center which served the community and the nation through its diverse programming for families.
209:
to unite with others. That was one of the reasons I became a part of the union. It was a sort of family that would help in the struggle" (HPChicago). This was an important step forward, not only for the second wave feminist movement, but also for the advancement of minority women who may have felt left-out by the dominant, mainstream, white feminisms. When Wyatt became the international vice president of the United Food and
Commercial Workers in 1976 she was the first African-American woman to take a high-level leadership position in an international union. She fought for human rights on three fronts; as a laborer, as a woman, and as an African American.
173:
In 1955, Wyatt worked full-time on staff for the UPWA, representing workers across a five-state region. She recognized the importance and effectiveness of interracial organization. Among other achievements, Wyatt and her union of black, white, and Latino laborers were able to win "equal pay for equal work" provisions in many union contracts well before the Equal Pay Act of 1963, notes a recent tribute by the United Food and
Commercial Workers union, a successor of the UPWA.
201:, which was formed to ensure that black workers could "share in the power of the labor movement at every level." As chair of CBTU's National Women's Committee, Wyatt helped ensure that AFL-CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations)-affiliated unions opened leadership positions to women. This not only led African American to great confidence within the labor force, but also women in general becoming financially independent and effective contributors of the economy.
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was being recognized for her strong leadership traits. She was part of the process that was working to change the public views of women and women of color. These women could be seen as strong members of society and proponent leaders. Addie Wyatt did more than change the face of the meat packing industry but she gave the women that came after her the opportunity to follow in her footstep and go beyond what she did.
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magazine's Women of the Year in 1975. The publication recognized her for "speaking out effectively against sexual and racial discrimination in hiring, promotion and pay." Wyatt's picture appeared on the magazine's cover along with First Lady Betty Ford, tennis great Billie Jean King, and Rep. Barbara
208:
in order to create a stronger, more effective voice for women in the labor movement. She said, "Racism and sexism is an economic issue. It was very profitable to discriminate against women and against people of color. I began to understand that change could come but you could not do it alone. You had
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when discovering the union did not discriminate against its members. As the forefront leader of black women within unions, she and others took advantage of their union's antiracist and antidiscrimination laws and fought race-based and gender-based inequities and work as well as in their communities.
167:
After her marriage, Wyatt applied for a job as a typist for Armour and
Company in 1941. On her first day of work, she discovered African American women were not hired as typists in the front office and instead was sent to the canning department to pack stew in cans for the army. In the early 1950s,
212:
Addie Wyatt contributed to the change of the meatpacking industry by being a forefront component in the labor unions. Her contributions enriched the lives of women and women's and women of color. Wyatt not only became the first black woman to hold a senior office in an
American labor union, but she
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recognized her leadership abilities and appointed her to a position on the Labor
Legislation Committee of the United States Commission on the Status of Women. African American women, with Addie Wyatt at the helm, had the unparalleled experience of working on the floors of the meatpacking plants as
275:
In 1955, the Wyatts founded the Vernon Park Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) in
Chicago. The church began in a small, oil stained floor, house garage (located at 90th Vernon in Chicago) with a congregation made up only of the Wyatts' children, siblings and a few close faithful friends. In 1984,
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At 16 years old, she married a postal finance clerk, on May 12, 1940. With Claude she had two sons, Renaldo Wyatt and Claude S. Wyatt III. She raised several of her younger siblings after her mother died at the age of 39 and her father was unable to care for them because of illness.
115:; March 8, 1924 – March 28, 2012) was a leader in the United States Labor movement and a civil rights activist. Wyatt is known for being the first African-American woman elected international vice president of a major labor union, the
176:
In 1953, Wyatt was "elected vice president of her branch, Local 56, becoming the first black woman to hold senior office in an
American labor union". Wyatt was the director of the Women's Affairs and Human Rights departments of the
154:
in 1930 when she was six years old. The family relocated in hopes of finding better job opportunities during the Great
Depression. However, obtainable jobs for African Americans at this time were hard to come by.
181:. By 1956, Wyatt was the Program Coordinator for District One of the UPWA. This was also the year the Wyatts began their work with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, whom they helped raise funds with for the
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197:. During this time, she worked harder to create unions that were more inclusive of minorities. In 1972, she became the founding member of the
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233:) minister. Together with her husband, also an ordained Church of God minister, she worked in the ministry and civil rights campaign of Dr.
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and awarded the Order of
Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 2003 in the area of Religion and Labor.
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150:, on March 8, 1924. She was the second child and the oldest daughter of eight children. She moved with her family to
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119:. Wyatt began her career in the union in the early 1950s and advanced in leadership. In 1975, with the politician
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Reese, Ronnie (1 April 2012). "The Rev. Addie L. Wyatt: 1924-2012: Union leader worked with King on civil rights".
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Reverend Addie Wyatt: Faith and the Fight for Labor, Gender, and Racial Equality (Women in American History)
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Jordan, one of the first black women elected to Congress. She was inducted as an Honorary member of
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Trice, Dawn (2 April 2012). "5-foot-4 activist stood tall on labor, civil and women's rights".
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422:"African-American Women and the Struggle for Equality In the Meatpacking Industry, 1940-1960"
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In 1987, the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists established the Addie L. Wyatt Award.
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Wyatt was a co-founded of the Coalition of Labor Union Women with
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and participated in major civil rights marches, including the
358:"A Dozen Who Made a Difference – Alison Cheek: Bold Unionist"
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253:. Wyatt was involved in grassroots civil rights work in
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Wyatt was born to Ambrose and Maggie (Nolan) Cameron in
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United Food and Commercial Workers International Union
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533:"Laureates by Year - The Lincoln Academy of Illinois"
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During the 1970s she became a powerful figure in the
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well as being integral parts of building the unions.
264:(SCLC). She served on the Action Committee of the
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397:. Working Women's History Project. Archived from
318:magazine's 100 most influential black Americans.
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474:. American Postal Worker's Union. Archived from
1653:Walker-McWilliams, Marcia (30 September 2016).
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324:Addie L. Wyatt was inducted as a Laureate of
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472:"Addie L. Wyatt: Labor, Civil Rights Leader"
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74:Labor leader, civil rights pioneer, pastor
1762:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists people
1717:United Food and Commercial Workers people
389:Morris, Joan McGann (December 14, 2002).
257:and participated in organizing protests.
1511:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
511:International Civil Rights: Walk of Fame
262:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
141:
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170:United Packinghouse Workers of America
1737:American women civil rights activists
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1747:21st-century African-American people
1742:20th-century African-American people
988:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
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268:. In the 1960s, Wyatt was active in
1757:21st-century African-American women
1752:20th-century African-American women
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279:Wyatt was a founding member of the
163:Meatpacking industry and union work
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199:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
183:Montgomery Improvement Association
14:
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1692:African-American Christian clergy
312:From 1980 to 1984 she was one of
221:In 1955, Wyatt was ordained as a
204:In 1974, Wyatt was a founder the
1732:Trade unionists from Mississippi
1727:African-American trade unionists
1657:. University of Illinois Press.
1712:Amalgamated Meat Cutters people
1702:American civil rights activists
537:The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
338:List of African-American firsts
326:The Lincoln Academy of Illinois
281:National Organization for Women
260:She was a labor adviser to the
1722:American women trade unionists
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217:Ministry and civil rights work
206:Coalition of Labor Union Women
117:Amalgamated Meat Cutters Union
1:
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364:. 1976-01-05. Archived from
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10:
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849:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
426:Journal of Women's History
1697:American Christian clergy
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790:The American Fighting-Man
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51:
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18:
1507:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
266:Chicago Freedom Movement
179:Amalgamated Meat Cutters
1005:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
513:. National Park Service
298:Wyatt was named one of
148:Brookhaven, Mississippi
44:Brookhaven, Mississippi
964:Martin Luther King Jr.
438:10.1353/jowh.2010.0558
235:Martin Luther King Jr.
185:. In the early 1960s,
1421:The Good Samaritans:
718:Franklin D. Roosevelt
658:Franklin D. Roosevelt
642:Franklin D. Roosevelt
391:"Rev. Addie L. Wyatt"
270:Operation Breadbasket
241:, and the march from
142:Family and early life
1538:The Silence Breakers
1405:The American Soldier
1386:The Whistleblowers:
1244:The Endangered Earth
1026:The Middle Americans
980:William Westmoreland
873:Dwight D. Eisenhower
742:Dwight D. Eisenhower
420:Fehn, Bruce (1998).
123:, she was the first
102:Maggie Nolan Cameron
1603:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
587:Persons of the Year
368:on December 5, 2008
239:March on Washington
92:Claude S. Wyatt III
82:Claude S. Wyatt Jr.
1707:American feminists
1168:Ayatollah Khomeini
833:John Foster Dulles
478:on 7 December 2013
309:sorority in 1983.
136:Person of the Year
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1607:Spirit of Ukraine
1307:Pope John Paul II
1284:The Peacemakers:
1260:George H. W. Bush
1252:Mikhail Gorbachev
1236:Mikhail Gorbachev
1080:Susan Brownmiller
996:Lyndon B. Johnson
972:Lyndon B. Johnson
881:U.S. Scientists:
865:Charles de Gaulle
857:Nikita Khrushchev
809:Mohammed Mosaddeq
782:Winston Churchill
710:Winston Churchill
602:Charles Lindbergh
307:Delta Sigma Theta
288:Willa Mae Sudduth
187:Eleanor Roosevelt
168:Wyatt joined the
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63:Chicago, Illinois
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939:Robert Woodward
935:James Van Allen
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1392:Coleen Rowley
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1315:Newt Gingrich
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1298:Yitzhak Rabin
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1286:Yasser Arafat
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1220:Deng Xiaoping
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1204:Yuri Andropov
1201:
1200:Ronald Reagan
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1339:Bill Clinton
1331:Andrew Grove
1276:Bill Clinton
1192:The Computer
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919:Emilio Segrè
694:Adolf Hitler
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1562:/ Staff of
1560:Kyaw Soe Oo
1552:Maria Ressa
1184:Lech Wałęsa
1152:Anwar Sadat
1124:Addie Wyatt
1116:Susie Sharp
1104:Carla Hills
1100:Ella Grasso
1092:Jill Conway
1070:King Faisal
1062:John Sirica
915:Isidor Rabi
891:John Enders
1676:Categories
1427:Bill Gates
1351:Jeff Bezos
1268:Ted Turner
1096:Betty Ford
1017:Jim Lovell
542:2016-03-07
482:5 December
451:5 December
372:2008-02-14
344:References
247:Montgomery
36:1924-03-08
1595:Elon Musk
1583:Joe Biden
1343:Ken Starr
1136:1976–2000
801:1951–1975
594:1927–1950
446:144381766
395:Interview
290:in 1974.
97:Parent(s)
1323:David Ho
332:See also
227:Anderson
132:magazine
87:Children
1556:Wa Lone
517:26 July
405:26 July
255:Chicago
251:Alabama
231:Indiana
152:Chicago
113:Cameron
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294:Honors
79:Spouse
65:, U.S.
46:, U.S.
442:S2CID
315:Ebony
243:Selma
111:(née
1659:ISBN
1423:Bono
585:Time
519:2011
484:2013
453:2013
407:2011
362:Time
301:Time
130:Time
52:Died
26:Born
1440:You
434:doi
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