53:
646:
69:
76:
599:
The plant burnt its own liquid waste, the coal ash was used to repair local roads, while the 11,000 long tons (11,000 t) of shale waste was disposed by conveyor belt to local waste heaps. Due to the volume of materials required to enable the works, Young in part sponsored the
238:
440:. Both the US and UK patents were subsequently upheld in both countries in a series of lawsuits, and other producers were obliged to pay him royalties. After his patents expired in 1864, in 1865 Young bought out his business partners at the
529:
Employing 700 workers, Young found that the heavily polluted river could not be used for production purposes, and so was forced to drive his own water wells. At peak production, the plant consumed annually:
653:
Addiewell has a combined school, comprising St Thomas' RC and
Addiewell Primary and an on site community centre, constructed to complement the schools and provide a function hall for all local groups.
637:, but were saved by the onset of hostilities by virtue of reducing imports. After the paraffin works closed in 1956, the site remained derelict until the last buildings were cleared in 1986.
633:
The refinery closed in 1921, the associated candle works in 1923. The reduction in workers brought about the demolition of some of the early housing. The paraffin works were due to close pre-
812:
859:
471:, and developed mainly between 1865 and 1870, a public school was built with accommodation for 327 children. Young named a number of the streets after his heroes, namely:
296:
278:
115:
630:, if not so rich in oil as torbanite. By the 1900s nearly 2 million tons of shale were being extracted annually across West Lothian, employing 4,000 men.
612:
495:, where by workers were paid in a local currency to ensure that their wages were spent within the village, and that the men did not over drink alcohol.
840:
689:
304:
262:
1059:
656:
Addiewell has three shops, one pub and a community facility/softplay/gym called The
Pitstop. The local football team is called Loganlea United.
960:
986:
856:
1012:
337:
1120:
659:
The prison, built to hold up to 800 maximum security prisoners on the site of the former chemical works, opened in
December 2008.
1149:
668:
286:
224:
678:
68:
250:
791:
733:
1139:
892:
615:
had supplied coal to the works, its workforce was excluded from living in the village until Young sold the company.
52:
322:
255:
729:
212:
178:
417:
1085:
408:
There are two separate districts, Addiebrownhill and
Loganlea. Addiewell is near Stoneyburn and West Calder.
160:
108:
816:
541:
73,210 long tons (74,380 t) of coal, used also to power the 280 horsepower (210 kW) steam engines
837:
717:
671:
605:
327:
267:
1063:
611:
In 1866 Young sold the company to Young's
Paraffin Light and Mineral Oil Company. Although the nearby
736:. With an hourly service in each direction, it has recently been upgraded to support the new prison.
721:
444:-based chemical works, and choose to build a larger factory at Addiewell, due to its location on the
933:
964:
769:
751:
645:
382:
192:
142:
28:
990:
1144:
701:
1124:
451:
After agreeing purchase of 70 acres (28 ha) 1 mile (1.6 km) west from the village of
499:
492:
463:, allowing him to greatly reduce construction costs. Laid out on the principles set out by
8:
693:
622:
eventually gave out, the company moved on to pioneer the exploitation of West
Lothian's
521:
parish in 1882. It is now used as a warehouse by the owner of one of the village shops.
713:
601:
510:
437:
1006:
888:
787:
675:
484:
480:
745:
697:
589:
545:
503:
217:
863:
844:
574:
476:
243:
763:
682:
551:
374:
37:
1115:
1110:
567:
2,285,400 imperial gallons (10,390,000 L; 2,744,700 US gal) of
1133:
757:
456:
425:
402:
352:
339:
634:
557:
491:. However, he operated the village on the principles the developers of the
472:
394:
168:
150:
124:
89:
813:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
725:
518:
514:
452:
132:
913:"The Industries of Scotland: Their Rise, Progress and Present Condition"
912:
593:
579:
120,000 imperial gallons (550,000 L; 140,000 US gal) of
573:
172,000 imperial gallons (780,000 L; 207,000 US gal) of
488:
468:
460:
421:
398:
623:
619:
202:
568:
441:
433:
390:
184:
885:
A Heritage of Light: Lamps and
Lighting in the Early Canadian Home
580:
498:
There is one church, namely St Thomas the
Apostle Church (of the
464:
627:
445:
429:
1116:
Video footage of the Old
Addiewell Village and Shale Oil Works
459:
for his workers. Finding clay beneath the soil, he built a
857:
List of railway station names in
English, Scots and Gaelic
513:
was founded as a mission church in 1871 and raised to a
626:
deposits, the only workable deposits in Europe outside
424:
to return to live in Scotland. On return he bought the
57:
Entrance to the Addiewell and Loganlea Memorial Garden
538:10 L; 632,000,000 US gal) of water
1131:
910:
1078:
397:. Historically it lies within the County of
955:
953:
951:
524:
1111:Video footage of Addiewell railway station
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
585:1,300 long tons (1,300 t) of paraffin
906:
904:
878:
876:
874:
872:
948:
739:
644:
1043:
882:
1132:
1011:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
901:
869:
544:134,000 long tons (136,000 t) of
436:by distillation of coal, known as the
1062:. scottishshale.co.uk. Archived from
963:. scottishshale.co.uk. Archived from
794:) - memoir of the shale oil industry
696:, represented by the locally raised
389:) is a former mining village in the
13:
550:2,940 long tons (2,990 t) of
534:526,000,000 imperial gallons (2.39
14:
1161:
1104:
772:- journalist & Home Economist
662:
75:
74:
67:
51:
1086:"General Election Results 2024"
1031:
887:. University of Toronto Press.
1150:Mining communities in Scotland
1026:Buildings of Scotland: Lothian
1019:
979:
926:
850:
831:
805:
588:585 long tons (594 t) of
556:628 long tons (638 t) of
1:
776:
817:National Records of Scotland
707:
455:, Young needed to develop a
18:Human settlement in Scotland
7:
838:The Online Scots Dictionary
109:OS grid reference
10:
1166:
1060:"Addiewell Chemical Works"
1038:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae
883:Russell, Loris S. (2003).
718:Cleland and Midcalder Line
672:UK Parliament constituency
640:
606:Cleland and Midcalder Line
411:
862:January 22, 2013, at the
722:Addiewell railway station
712:Developed as part of the
688:Addiewell is part of the
667:Addiewell is part of the
313:
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62:
50:
23:
1140:Villages in West Lothian
936:. visionofbritain.org.uk
798:
782:Alistair Findlay (2010)
563:In output, it produced:
525:Addiewell chemical works
502:). This was designed by
297:Scottish Parliament
702:Scottish National Party
378:
41:
1125:Gazetteer for Scotland
1088:. West Lothian Council
911:David Bremner (1869).
650:
432:for the production of
386:
213:Postcode district
32:
748:- SNP politician, MSP
740:People from Addiewell
649:Addiewell post office
648:
618:When the reserves of
500:Roman Catholic Church
493:South Wales Coalfield
161:Lieutenancy area
1028:; by Colin McWilliam
692:constituency in the
679:Member of Parliament
193:Sovereign state
843:8 July 2010 at the
694:Scottish Parliament
349: /
734:Edinburgh Waverley
714:Caledonian Railway
651:
602:Caledonian Railway
511:Church of Scotland
438:oil shale industry
405:, opened in 2008.
279:UK Parliament
225:Dialling code
866:- NewsNetScotland
786:Luath Press Ltd (
613:Woodmuir colliery
517:church linked to
485:Robert Stephenson
481:David Livingstone
368:
367:
143:Council area
103:1,280 (2022)
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1098:
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993:on 26 April 2014
989:. Archived from
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746:Angela Constance
698:Angela Constance
590:ammonium sulfate
569:illuminating oil
546:bituminous shale
537:
504:Reginald Fairlie
401:. A new prison,
393:council area of
364:
363:
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360:
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353:55.845°N 3.614°W
350:
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88:Location within
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1066:on 3 March 2016
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987:"Archived copy"
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967:on 4 March 2016
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864:Wayback Machine
855:
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845:Wayback Machine
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819:. 31 March 2022
811:
810:
806:
801:
779:
770:Elizabeth Craig
742:
730:Glasgow Central
710:
665:
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575:lubricating oil
535:
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477:Michael Faraday
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383:Scottish Gaelic
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29:Scottish Gaelic
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1147:
1145:Model villages
1142:
1128:
1127:
1118:
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1106:
1105:External links
1103:
1100:
1099:
1077:
1042:
1040:; by Hew scott
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978:
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893:
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830:
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792:978-1906307110
778:
775:
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764:Jimmy McGuigan
761:
755:
749:
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724:is now on the
709:
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683:Gregor Poynton
664:
663:Representation
661:
642:
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597:
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583:
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552:sulphuric acid
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358:55.845; -3.614
333:
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318:List of places
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758:Paddy Crossan
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457:model village
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426:United States
423:
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409:
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403:HMP Addiewell
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16:
1090:. Retrieved
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
938:. Retrieved
928:
916:. Retrieved
884:
852:
833:
821:. Retrieved
807:
784:Shale Voices
783:
766:- footballer
760:- footballer
754:- footballer
711:
687:
676:Labour Party
666:
658:
655:
652:
635:World War II
632:
617:
610:
598:
562:
558:caustic soda
528:
508:
497:
473:Humphry Davy
450:
434:paraffin oil
428:-registered
415:
407:
395:West Lothian
387:Tobar Adaidh
370:
369:
169:West Lothian
151:West Lothian
125:Civil parish
90:West Lothian
33:Tobar Adaidh
15:
961:"Addiewell"
934:"Addiewell"
752:John Hanlon
726:Shotts Line
685:is the MP.
519:West Calder
515:quoad sacra
509:The former
453:West Calder
418:James Young
356: /
207:WEST CALDER
133:West Calder
1134:Categories
777:References
669:Livingston
594:fertilizer
489:James Watt
469:Bournville
461:brickworks
422:Manchester
399:Midlothian
379:Aidieswall
341:55°50′42″N
287:Livingston
100:Population
42:Aidieswall
1121:Addiewell
708:Transport
674:in which
624:oil shale
620:torbanite
506:in 1923.
371:Addiewell
344:3°36′50″W
263:Ambulance
203:Post town
82:Addiewell
24:Addiewell
1007:cite web
860:Archived
841:Archived
823:31 March
442:Bathgate
416:In 1852
391:Scottish
328:Scotland
268:Scottish
256:Scottish
244:Scotland
185:Scotland
116:NS989625
997:12 June
700:of the
641:Present
581:naphtha
465:Cadbury
448:river.
412:History
179:Country
1092:8 July
1070:9 June
971:9 June
940:9 June
918:9 June
891:
790:
728:from
628:Russia
487:; and
446:Breich
430:patent
239:Police
799:Notes
681:(MP)
420:left
375:Scots
229:01501
38:Scots
1094:2024
1072:2012
1013:link
999:2012
973:2012
942:2012
920:2012
889:ISBN
825:2022
788:ISBN
592:, a
251:Fire
218:EH55
1123:at
732:to
716:'s
604:'s
467:at
1136::
1045:^
1009:}}
1005:{{
950:^
903:^
871:^
815:.
720:,
704:.
608:.
483:;
479:;
475:;
385::
381:,
377::
323:UK
40::
31::
1096:.
1074:.
1015:)
1001:.
975:.
944:.
922:.
897:.
847:.
827:.
536:×
373:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
