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741:'Adler After Dark', the Adler Planetarium's 21+ evening event, was voted "Best After Hours Event" of 2013 by the Chicago Reader and "Best Date Night" by Chicago Parent. Guests at Adler After Dark have open museum access, themed programs, sky shows and views of the Chicago skyline. 'Astro Overnights' give families a chance to spend a night under the stars at the Adler. Guests have open museum access, a sky show and educational programming. The Astronomy Department at the Adler presents current topics in astronomy through a quarterly lecture series.
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595:– The Adler begins transformation of the historic Sky Theater. The renamed Grainger Sky Theater opened in May 2011. At the time, the Grainger was the most technologically advanced dome theater in the world. Thomas Roszak Architecture designed the Clark Family Welcome Gallery using an LED-lit fabric and aluminum structure that includes educational interactive material projected on the fabric walls.
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Opened in 1977, the Doane
Observatory is the largest aperture telescope available to the public in the Chicago area. With its 20-inch (510 mm; 51 cm) diameter mirror, the Doane can gather over 5,000 times more light than an unaided human eye, allowing guests to see celestial objects like
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Originally founded as the
Webster Institute for the History of Astronomy, the Collections department cares for, studies, and interprets the planetarium collections. Since the opening of the Adler, the collection has grown to approximately 8,000 objects, books, works on paper, archival collections,
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planetarium, Adler decided that a planetarium would fit in well within the emerging Museum Campus in
Chicago. Adler visited the Munich planetarium with his cousin, architect Ernest Grunsfeld Jr., whom Adler commissioned to design the Chicago structure. He also learned about a sale of astronomical
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The Adler hosts quarterly 'Hack Days', intended to encourage software developers, designers, scientists, engineers, artists and people who just like to create and build, to work together to solve problems. Participants at the Adler's summer camps build rockets, launch high-altitude balloons, and
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program. Participants design, build, and launch experiments flown to heights above 100,000 feet (30,000 m) on high-altitude balloons. The program offers real-world opportunities for students and the community to participate in science, mathematics, physics, and engineering challenges.
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platform and a global collaboration across several institutions that design and build citizen science projects. As of early 2014, the
Zooniverse has engaged more than 1.1 million online volunteers as active scientists by discovering planets, mapping the surface of
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The Adler
Planetarium features three domed theaters. The largest, the Grainger Sky Theater, has a dome that measures 21 metres (69 ft; 830 in) in diameter. In 2008, when funding for an advanced projection system was being debated in Congress, politician
491:– Max Adler purchases the collection of A. W. Mensing at an auction in Amsterdam. This collection of antique scientific instruments provided the foundation for Adler's collection. The Adler Planetarium opened to the public on Max Adler's birthday, May 12.
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In 2013, the Adler
Planetarium undertook the first major renovation of the Doane Observatory. Completed in 2015, renovations included the addition of an indoor classroom, a restroom, accessible entry ramps, and telescope and technology upgrades.
569:– The 60,000 square foot Sky Pavilion, designed by Lohan Associates of Chicago, opens to the public. The addition features four new exhibition galleries, including the historic Atwood Sphere and the Definiti (formerly StarRider) Theater.
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and the invention became known as a planetarium when it debuted in 1923. Its popularity spread, and by 1929, there were fifteen planetariums in
Germany, two in Italy, one in Russia, and one in Austria.
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388:, which he purchased the following year. The Mensing Collection became the focus of the Astronomical Museum. Adler offered $ 500,000 in 1928 for the construction of the first planetarium in the
607:– The Board of Trustees elects astrophysicist and academic leader Michelle B. Larson, Ph.D., as president and CEO. Dr. Larson becomes the Adler's ninth leader and the first female president.
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The Adler
Planetarium's Astronomy department and Webster Institute for the History of Astronomy conduct and publish research for both the scientific community as well as the general public.
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and architect Ernest
Grunsfeld travel to Germany. Adler is so impressed by the modern planetarium that he donates funds to construct the first planetarium in the Western Hemisphere.
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the Moon, planets, stars, and galaxies that are trillions of kilometers, if not many light years, away. The original telescope, a 16-inch (410 mm; 41 cm)
379:, had recently retired to focus on philanthropic endeavors, primarily on behalf of musical and Jewish communities. However, after listening to a friend describe a
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547:– The Board of Trustees assumes full management responsibility for the planetarium but continues to receive support from the Chicago Park District.
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527:– The board of trustees is created to share in the responsibilities and management of the Adler Planetarium with the commissioners of the
515:– Philip Fox is deployed to the Army; Assistant Director Maude Bennot is appointed acting director of the Planetarium during his absence.
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Adler astronomers possess expertise in many areas of astronomy as well as other closely related science fields. Their studies include
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space capsule, and a collection of antique scientific instruments and print materials. In addition, the Adler
Planetarium hosts the
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination: Adler Planetarium / Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum
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589:– The Adler unveils its new Space Visualization Laboratory, bringing the latest images of space science to the public.
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440:. The Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum opened on Adler's birthday, May 12, 1930. The Chicago chapter of the
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886:"Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum, An Account of the Optical Planetarium and a Brief Guide to the Museum"
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430:, the first of five intended (but otherwise never executed) recreational islands that were to be consistent with
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built by the Adler optical and machine shop staff, was retired in 1987 and replaced with the current telescope.
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The delays caused Adler to look elsewhere for a location. The South Park Commissioners, the precursor to the
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559:– The museum unveils the results of the $ 6.5 million renovation project. After 23 years of leadership,
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541:– A new underground expansion opens to the public on May 12, 1973, Adler Planetarium's 43rd birthday.
531:. The Adler Planetarium refurbishes the building and replaces the original Zeiss projector with a new
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The Space Visualization Laboratory (SVL) was inaugurated in 2007 to virtually explore the Universe.
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to design a mechanism that projects an image of celestial bodies onto a dome. This was achieved by
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explore the edge of space. The Adler's hands-on summer camps are designed for children ages 5–14.
670:, as well as the largest collection of historic scientific instruments in the Western Hemisphere.
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in Jena, Germany, designs an optical projection device that effectively creates the illusion of a
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awarded Grunsfield a gold medal for his design. The planetarium hosted the 44th meeting of the
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262:. The Planetarium's mission is to inspire exploration and understanding of the universe.
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601:– Paul H. Knappenberger Jr. Ph.D., announces his retirement after 21 years of service.
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415:. Rosenwald was determined to convert the former Palace of Fine Arts of the 1893
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Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago
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Adler Planetarium original building exterior meets the new building renovation
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into a museum but was struggling to manage the many required renovations.
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Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa
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The Adler has three theaters, space science exhibitions, including the
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The Adler Citizen Science Department is also the U.S. headquarters of
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infamously characterized the upgrade as a new "overhead projector".
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1108:"Doane Observatory at the Adler Planetarium | Come See the Stars!"
930:"Idea for New Sculpture Outside Planetarium Was Set in Stonehenge"
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958:"Public Sculpture at the Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum"
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The Adler Planetarium opened to the public on May 12, 1930. Its
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583:. serves as chairman of Adler's 75th-anniversary celebration.
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The planetarium was originally considered for the part of the
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The Adler Planetarium was originally planned as a part of the
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Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
1176:"Nvidia, Adler Planetarium Team Up on Grainger Sky Theater"
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Theaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria, 1930–1970
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paintings, and photographs. The Adler hosts archives from
459:– Walther Bauersfeld, scientific director of the firm of
467:. With this innovation, the modern planetarium is born.
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The planetarium is surrounded by sculptures including:
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Telescope, Large Synoptic Survey (December 11, 2015).
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https://www.wightco.com/projects/grainger-sky-theater
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The Adler Planetarium is a member institution of the
2158:
Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership
1629:
1036:
755:
List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago
613:– Major upgrade of the Doane Observatory completed.
1469:Wight (2018). Grainger Sky Theater. Retrieved from
273:in 1931 for its design. In 1987, it was declared a
1298:"Explore the Collections of the Adler Planetarium"
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986:"The Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum".
499:, is appointed the Planetarium's first director.
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2148:National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
1125:
509:takes place on what is now the Museum Campus.
250:in the United States. It is part of Chicago's
234:. It was founded in 1930 by local businessman
2323:
2143:National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
1910:
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384:instruments and antiques by W. M. Mensing in
2679:1968 Democratic National Convention protests
411:, an endeavor led by Adler's brother-in-law
2684:Barack Obama election victory speech (2008)
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914:Accompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1985.
851:
2933:Buildings and structures completed in 1930
2330:
2316:
2189:DuSable Museum of African American History
1917:
1903:
1742:Former Chicago Historical Society Building
1622:
1608:
1197:"Aiming for the Stars | Concrete Openings"
899:
897:
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829:National Historic Landmark summary listing
60:
2113:DANK Haus German American Cultural Center
1443:
1334:"Want to aid science? You can Zooniverse"
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2250:International Museum of Surgical Science
1069:"International Planetarium Society, Inc"
819:
817:
634:
479:
394:
332:
324:
288:, a research-active public observatory.
16:Astronomical museum in Chicago, Illinois
1423:"Doane Observatory – Adler Planetarium"
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1331:
1325:
892:
632:, gamma-rays, and telescope observing.
320:
2938:Astronomical observatories in Illinois
2928:National Historic Landmarks in Chicago
2900:
2214:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
2133:Mitchell Museum of the American Indian
1924:
1708:National Register of Historic Places /
1548:
1476:
1273:"A glimpse, a gasp and telescope gold"
1054:
1042:
1030:
976:
798:"National Register Information System"
246:, the Adler Planetarium was the first
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2297:Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows
2086:Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
1898:
1603:
1463:
1191:
1189:
1066:
814:
495:, Ph.D., a professor of astronomy at
238:. Located on the northeastern tip of
2715:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
1786:National Register of Historic Places
1674:National Register of Historic Places
1645:National Register of Historic Places
1510:"Best After-Hours Event at a Museum"
904:Charleton, James H. (October 1985),
859:"Adler History -- Adler Planetarium"
803:National Register of Historic Places
1332:Johnson, Steve (January 29, 2014).
883:
861:. Adler Planetarium. Archived from
790:
13:
2948:Smithsonian Institution affiliates
2465:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
2108:Chinese American Museum of Chicago
2091:Museum of Broadcast Communications
1970:Museum of Contemporary Photography
1950:Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art
1752:Navy Pier Headhouse and Auditorium
1401:"Far Horizons – Adler Planetarium"
1186:
778:List of astronomical observatories
14:
2979:
1995:Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art
1572:
1528:"Best places for Chicago parents"
337:Adler planetarium landmark marker
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2440:
2276:Barack Obama Presidential Center
1762:Tree Studio Building and Annexes
1553:. New Brunswick, New Hampshire:
442:American Institute of Architects
341:
271:American Institute of Architects
83:
76:
2953:1930 establishments in Illinois
2923:Planetaria in the United States
2410:Field Museum of Natural History
2240:Field Museum of Natural History
1960:Loyola University Museum of Art
1859:South Side Community Art Center
1809:Chess Records Office and Studio
1793:Field Museum of Natural History
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1100:
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884:Fox, Phillip (September 1933).
718:Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
707:Cassegrain reflecting telescope
553:– The Doane Observatory opens.
317:by Ary Perez and Denise Milan.
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2943:Tourist attractions in Chicago
2337:
2255:Museum of Science and Industry
2123:Irish American Heritage Center
1975:National Museum of Mexican Art
1839:Museum of Science and Industry
950:
922:
877:
507:Century of Progress Exposition
409:Museum of Science and Industry
401:Museum of Science and Industry
180:
1:
2385:Grant Park Symphony Orchestra
2260:Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum
2057:Bronzeville Children's Museum
1542:
1378:ttfnrob (February 14, 2014).
996:(1806): 137. August 9, 1929.
446:American Astronomical Society
2776:Municipal Grant Park Stadium
1980:National Veterans Art Museum
1672:National Historic Landmark /
888:. Lakeside Press. p. 8.
696:Far Horizons is the Adler's
417:World's Columbian Exposition
21:United States historic place
7:
2968:Science museums in Illinois
2908:Museums established in 1930
2556:General John Logan Memorial
2549:Fountain of the Great Lakes
2508:Chicago Stock Exchange Arch
2128:Leather Archives and Museum
2096:National Radio Hall of Fame
2036:Noble–Seymour–Crippen House
2016:Chicago Architecture Center
1757:South Shore Cultural Center
1010:10.1126/science.70.1806.137
748:
736:
723:
616:
451:
92:Location in central Chicago
10:
2984:
1965:Museum of Contemporary Art
1874:Three Arts Club of Chicago
1829:Harris and Selwyn Theaters
1663:Lorado Taft Midway Studios
1640:National Historic Landmark
367:, a former executive with
275:National Historic Landmark
2753:
2692:
2664:Grant Park Music Festival
2636:
2563:Joseph Rosenberg Fountain
2449:
2438:
2345:
2284:
2268:
2227:
2219:Pullman National Monument
2176:
2168:Ukrainian National Museum
2073:
2062:Chicago Children's Museum
2049:
2003:
1932:
1801:
1785:
1707:
1671:
1638:
1319:"Space Visualization Lab"
1151:"Space Visualization Lab"
561:Dr. Joseph M. Chamberlain
226:, Illinois, dedicated to
204:
196:
191:
179:NRHP reference
178:
170:
162:
154:
117:
100:
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
2355:Art Institute of Chicago
2245:Henry Crown Space Center
2153:Polish Museum of America
2138:National Hellenic Museum
1940:Art Institute of Chicago
1555:Rutgers University Press
1427:www.adlerplanetarium.org
1405:www.adlerplanetarium.org
1201:www.concreteopenings.com
783:
369:Sears, Roebuck & Co.
329:Adler Planetarium, 1930s
171:Architectural style
104:1300 S. Lake Shore Drive
2766:Metra Electric District
2761:Burnham Plan of Chicago
2380:Chicago Lakefront Trail
2163:Swedish American Museum
2103:Chicago Cultural Center
2081:American Writers Museum
1727:Chicago Cultural Center
1549:Marche, Jordan (2005).
910:, National Park Service
660:Derek J. de Solla Price
497:Northwestern University
66:The planetarium in 2022
2649:Chicago Blues Festival
2184:Chicago History Museum
1777:Yondorf Block and Hall
1484:"Grainger Sky Theater"
654:
485:
404:
338:
330:
256:John G. Shedd Aquarium
2654:Chicago Jazz Festival
2591:Man Enters the Cosmos
2486:Big Beaver Totem Pole
2011:Charnley-Persky House
1884:Woman's Athletic Club
1593:May 19, 2011, at the
1588:3D Google Earth Model
1137:www.lohananderson.com
1067:Menke, David (1987).
865:on September 12, 2015
833:National Park Service
808:National Park Service
698:high-altitude balloon
638:
529:Chicago Park District
483:
426:, had just completed
424:Chicago Park District
398:
336:
328:
294:Man Enters the Cosmos
254:, which includes the
139:41.86639°N 87.60667°W
32:The Adler Planetarium
2605:Olmec Head, Number 8
2521:Christopher Columbus
2432:Petrillo Music Shell
2365:BP Pedestrian Bridge
1945:Arts Club of Chicago
1814:Civic Opera Building
1722:Bush Temple of Music
964:on December 12, 2007
760:List of planetariums
321:History of the Adler
166:Ernest Grunsfeld Jr.
2570:Large Interior Form
2503:Bust of Georg Solti
2479:America's Courtyard
2458:8th Street Fountain
2370:Buckingham Fountain
2360:Auditorium Building
1990:Smart Museum of Art
1985:Renaissance Society
1247:"Adler Planetarium"
1133:"Cultural Academic"
1002:1929Sci....70..137.
825:"Adler Planetarium"
810:. January 23, 2007.
314:America's Courtyard
205:Designated NHL
144:41.86639; -87.60667
135: /
2913:Museums in Chicago
2771:Millennium Station
2710:Ida B. Wells Drive
2292:Col. Wood's Museum
1926:Museums in Chicago
1747:Krause Music Store
1737:Fine Arts Building
1658:Auditorium Theatre
1411:on March 18, 2013.
1365:www.zooniverse.org
1253:. October 30, 2017
839:on January 3, 2008
655:
581:James A. Lovell Jr
521:– Max Adler dies.
486:
405:
390:Western Hemisphere
360:Walther Bauersfeld
339:
331:
2789:
2788:
2720:Jackson Boulevard
2427:Nichols Bridgeway
2405:Adler Planetarium
2390:Maggie Daley Park
2375:Burnham Pavilions
2305:
2304:
2235:Adler Planetarium
1892:
1891:
1844:New Regal Theater
1686:German submarine
1681:Adler Planetarium
1532:ChicagoParent.com
1450:Rubin Observatory
1433:on June 18, 2013.
1226:Adler Planetarium
1155:Adler Planetarium
1112:Adler Planetarium
1087:Adler Planetarium
626:planetary geology
448:later that year.
309:John David Mooney
286:Doane Observatory
216:Adler Planetarium
212:
211:
208:February 27, 1987
200:February 27, 1987
192:Significant dates
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2781:South Shore Line
2725:Lake Shore Drive
2674:Taste of Chicago
2659:Chicago Marathon
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2204:Newberry Library
1919:
1912:
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1896:
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1879:Whistle Stop Inn
1819:Congress Theater
1802:Chicago Landmark
1717:Biograph Theater
1710:Chicago Landmark
1650:Chicago Landmark
1631:Chicago Landmark
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1601:
1600:
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1581:Official website
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1516:. June 20, 2013.
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1488:Time Out Chicago
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1429:. Archived from
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1275:. Archived from
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1097:
1095:
1093:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:, p. 59–60.
1028:
1022:
1021:
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
960:. Archived from
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
926:
920:
919:
911:
901:
890:
889:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
835:. Archived from
821:
812:
811:
794:
689:, and detecting
664:Michael J. Crowe
428:Northerly Island
413:Julius Rosenwald
403:, pictured here.
356:Carl Zeiss Works
352:Deutsches Museum
348:Oskar von Miller
260:The Field Museum
240:Northerly Island
182:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
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128:
87:
86:
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64:
24:
23:
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2792:
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2740:Randolph Street
2730:Michigan Avenue
2688:
2632:
2619:Spirit of Music
2445:
2436:
2395:Millennium Park
2348:and attractions
2347:
2341:
2336:
2306:
2301:
2280:
2264:
2223:
2172:
2069:
2045:
2026:Driehaus Museum
1999:
1928:
1923:
1893:
1888:
1849:Portage Theater
1824:Essanay Studios
1797:
1781:
1732:Chicago Theatre
1709:
1703:
1673:
1667:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:cultural venues
1628:
1595:Wayback Machine
1579:
1578:
1575:
1565:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1490:. June 28, 2011
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1339:Chicago Tribune
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1029:
1025:
985:
984:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
938:. June 21, 1999
935:Chicago Tribune
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796:
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751:
739:
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682:citizen science
619:
454:
437:Plan of Chicago
344:
323:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
113:, United States
105:
96:
95:
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67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2745:Roosevelt Road
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2705:Columbus Drive
2702:
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2644:Bike the Drive
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2601:
2594:
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2528:Crown Fountain
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2415:Shedd Aquarium
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2031:Glessner House
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
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1930:
1929:
1922:
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1907:
1899:
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1876:
1871:
1866:
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1854:Pui Tak Center
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Medinah Temple
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
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1789:
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1772:Uptown Theatre
1769:
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1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
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1699:Shedd Aquarium
1696:
1694:Orchestra Hall
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1683:
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1669:
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1654:
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1636:
1635:
1627:
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1619:
1612:
1604:
1598:
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1585:
1574:
1573:External links
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:978-0813535760
1563:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1514:Chicago Reader
1501:
1475:
1462:
1436:
1414:
1392:
1370:
1352:
1324:
1310:
1289:
1264:
1238:
1213:
1185:
1167:
1142:
1124:
1099:
1074:
1059:
1057:, p. 200.
1047:
1035:
1023:
975:
949:
921:
891:
876:
850:
813:
788:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
775:
767:
762:
757:
750:
747:
738:
735:
725:
722:
678:The Zooniverse
644:Project Gemini
630:star formation
618:
615:
453:
450:
432:Daniel Burnham
343:
340:
322:
319:
210:
209:
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28:
27:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2980:
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2963:Museum Campus
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2735:Monroe Street
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2641:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:Spiral Galaxy
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:Man with Fish
2595:
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2542:Flying Dragon
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2421:
2420:Soldier Field
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:Museum Campus
2398:
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2129:
2126:
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2121:
2119:
2118:Design Museum
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1345:September 14,
1341:
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1314:
1299:
1293:
1279:on 2014-02-22
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1045:, p. 29.
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771:Spiral Galaxy
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197:Added to NRHP
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2880:Solar System
2693:Area streets
2669:Lollapalooza
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2497:The Spearman
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2199:Money Museum
2021:Clarke House
2004:Architecture
1687:
1680:
1550:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1431:the original
1426:
1417:
1409:the original
1404:
1395:
1385:February 18,
1383:. Retrieved
1380:"Zooniverse"
1373:
1364:
1361:"Zooniverse"
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1292:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:
1179:
1170:
1160:February 14,
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
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1127:
1117:February 14,
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
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1092:February 14,
1090:. Retrieved
1086:
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1038:
1026:
993:
987:
968:November 29,
966:. Retrieved
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2868:Outer space
2856:Spaceflight
2700:Balbo Drive
2041:Robie House
1869:Thalia Hall
1864:Sunset Cafe
1455:January 28,
1446:"11Dec2015"
1303:December 6,
1257:January 28,
1231:January 28,
1206:January 28,
1055:Marche 2005
1043:Marche 2005
1031:Marche 2005
869:February 3,
843:October 13,
773:(sculpture)
731:John McCain
652:Buzz Aldrin
646:, flown by
493:Phillip Fox
299:Henry Moore
248:planetarium
142: /
118:Coordinates
2902:Categories
2514:Cloud Gate
2493:The Bowman
2450:Public art
2339:Grant Park
2194:Hull House
1767:Unity Hall
1543:References
1283:2014-02-03
1251:Să Vizităm
1222:"About Us"
668:Jim Lovell
648:Jim Lovell
579:Astronaut
575:– Retired
461:Carl Zeiss
130:87°36′24″W
127:41°51′59″N
2832:Astronomy
2584:Magdalene
1494:August 4,
1083:"History"
942:April 17,
720:project.
640:Gemini 12
563:retires.
475:Max Adler
465:night sky
386:Amsterdam
365:Max Adler
346:In 1913,
282:Gemini 12
267:architect
236:Max Adler
228:astronomy
163:Architect
2626:Untitled
2535:Cubi VII
2346:Features
2066:StoryBus
2050:Children
1591:Archived
749:See also
737:Programs
724:Theaters
617:Research
452:Timeline
434:'s 1909
377:Illinois
301:(1980);
186:87000819
174:Art Deco
111:Illinois
101:Location
2892:Science
2820:Museums
2808:Chicago
2794:Portals
2269:Planned
2228:Science
2177:History
2074:Culture
1018:1654528
998:Bibcode
989:Science
373:Chicago
350:of the
224:Chicago
107:Chicago
2637:Events
2629:(Wool)
2285:Former
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666:, and
535:unit.
505:– The
381:Munich
220:museum
2844:Stars
2754:Other
2577:Lions
2472:Agora
1688:U-505
1180:PCMAG
1014:JSTOR
784:Notes
155:Built
2495:and
1559:ISBN
1496:2023
1457:2023
1387:2014
1347:2014
1305:2023
1259:2023
1233:2023
1208:2023
1162:2023
1119:2023
1094:2023
970:2018
944:2017
912:and
871:2014
845:2007
687:Mars
680:, a
650:and
611:2015
605:2013
599:2012
593:2010
587:2007
577:NASA
573:2005
567:1999
557:1991
551:1977
545:1976
539:1973
525:1967
519:1952
513:1941
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489:1930
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258:and
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