747:. By acknowledging her location in an essay on the progression of the women's movement, she expresses her concern for all women, not just women in Providence. Through widening her audience to women across the world Rich not only influences a larger movement but she invites all women to consider their existence. Through imagining geographical locations on a map as history and as places where women are created, and further focusing on those locations, Rich asks women to examine where they were created. In an attempt to try to find a sense of belonging in the world, Rich asks the audience not to begin with a continent, country, or house, but to start with the geography closest to themselves –which is their body. Rich, therefore, challenges members of the audience and readers to form their own identity by refusing to be defined by the parameters of government, religion, and home. The essay hypothesizes the women's movement at the end of the 20th century. In an encouraging call for the women's movement, Rich discusses how the movement for change is an evolution in itself. Through de-masculinizing and de-Westernizing itself, the movement becomes a critical mass of many different voices, languages and overall actions. She pleads for the movement to change in order to experience change. She further insists that women must change it. In her essay, Rich considers how one's background might influence their identity. She furthers this notion by noting her own exploration of the body, her body, as female, as white, as
1049:, delivering her speech entitled "Disobedience is What NWSA is Potentially About." The theme of the convention was "Women Respond to Racism", and Rich noted the homophobia and racism that still existed "in the enclave of Women's studies itself, where lesbians are still feared and women of color are still ignored". Rich went on to say that "women of color who are found in the wrong place as defined at any given time by the white fathers will receive their retribution unseen: if they are beaten, raped, insulted, harassed, mutilated, murdered, these events will go unreported, unpunished, unconnected; and white women are not even supposed to know they occur, let alone identify with the sufferings endured." Rich asked the audience: "how disobedient will Women's Studies be in the 1980s; how will this Association address the racism, misogyny, homophobia of the university and of the corporate and militist society in which it is embedded; how will white feminist scholars and teachers and students practice disobedience to patriarchy?" Rich implored the audience to rid themselves of the idea that "by opposing racist violence, by doing anti-racist work, or by becoming feminists white women somehow cease to carry racism within them", asserting that white women are never absolved of their white privilege and must continually commit to anti-racist work while they are still in the role of the oppressor.
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964:, Rich wrote that "feminism became a political and spiritual base from which I could move to examine rather than try to hide my own racism, recognize that I have anti-racist work to do continuously within myself". She went on to write that "so long as identify only with white women, we are still connected to that system of objectification and callousness and cruelty called racism". Rich implored white feminists to consider the fact that ", as victims of objectification, have objectified other women" through their role as the oppressor, and through the white privilege they inherently possess under a racist regime.
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437:, a collection she said she wished had not been published, saying "a lot of the poems are incredibly derivative," and citing a "pressure to produce again... to make sure I was still a poet." That year she also received the Ridgely Torrence Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America. Her three children were born in 1955 (David), 1957 (Pablo) and 1959 (Jacob).
932:, one of the most important female icons of the 20th century. In this poem, she discussed the element of power and feminism. Curie was slowly succumbing to the radiation that she absorbed in her research, to which Rich refers in the poem as her source of power. The poem discusses the concept of power, particularly from a woman's point of view.
885:. She won the 2003 Yale Bollingen Prize for American Poetry and was applauded by the panel of judges for her "honesty at once ferocious, humane, her deep learning, and her continuous poetic exploration and awareness of multiple selves." In October 2006, Equality Forum honored Rich's work, featuring her as an icon of LGBT history.
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535:. Rich and Conrad hosted anti-war and Black Panther fundraising parties at their apartment. Rising tensions began to split the marriage, and Rich moved out in mid-1970, getting herself a small studio apartment nearby. Shortly afterward, in October, Conrad drove into the woods and shot himself, widowing Rich.
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that she "is probably going to be taken more seriously in some quarters than the Black woman scholar whose combined experience and research give her far more penetrating knowledge and awareness than mine. I will be taken more seriously because I am white, and because the invisibility of the woman of
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For one, Rich had something to say about the use of the term itself. She preferred using the term "women's liberation" rather than feminism. She thought the latter term was more likely to induce resistance from women of the next generation. Also, she feared that the term would amount to nothing more
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and
Sisterhood in Support of Sisters in South Africa. On the role of the poet, she wrote, "We may feel bitterly how little our poems can do in the face of seemingly out-of-control technological power and seemingly limitless corporate greed, yet it has always been true that poetry can break isolation,
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and taught at
Columbia University School of the Arts as an adjunct professor in the Writing Division. Additionally, in 1968, she began teaching in the SEEK program in City College of New York, a position she continued until 1975. During this time, Rich also received the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize
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was written in the early 'seventies, and the collection marks the start of her darkening tone as she wrote about feminism and other social issues. In particular, she wrote openly about her outrage at the patriarchal nature of the greater society. In doing so, she became an example for other women
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Her keynote speech is a major document on politics of location and the birth of the concept of female "locatedness". In discussing the locations from which women speak, Rich attempts to reconnect female thought and speech with the female body, with an intent to reclaim the body through verbalizing
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as an
English professor. In 1979, she received an honorary doctorate from Smith College and moved with Cliff to Montague, MA. Ultimately, they moved to Santa Cruz, where Rich continued her career as a professor, lecturer, poet, and essayist. Rich and Cliff took over editorship of the lesbian arts
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Given the feminist conditions during the 1950s–1970s, it can be said that Rich's works on feminism were revolutionary. Her views on equality and the need for women to maximize their potential can be seen as progressive for the time. Her views strongly coincided with feminist thinking during that
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in protest against the House of
Representatives' vote to end the National Endowment for the Arts as well as policies of the Clinton Administration regarding the arts generally, and literature in particular, stating that "I could not accept such an award from President Clinton or this White House
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and limited to the concerns of white women, then incorporated verbal and written expression of black United States citizens. Such professions have allowed her to experience the meaning of her whiteness as a point of location for which she needed to take responsibility. In 1986, she published the
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In the early 2000s, Rich participated in anti-war activities, protesting against the threat of war in Iraq, both through readings of her poetry and other activities. In 2002, she was appointed a chancellor of the newly augmented board of the
Academy of American Poets, along with
622:, Langdell suggests these works represent a central rite of passage for the poet, as she (Rich) crossed a threshold into a newly constellated life and a "new relationship with the universe". During this period, Rich also wrote a number of key socio-political essays, including "
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because the very meaning of art, as I understand it, is incompatible with the cynical politics of this administration ... means nothing if it simply decorates the dinner table of the power which holds it hostage". Her next few volumes were a mix of poetry and essays:
978:"Women have often felt insane when cleaving to the truth of our experience. Our future depends on the sanity of each of us, and we have a profound stake, beyond the personal, in the project of describing our reality as candidly and fully as we can to each other."
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and as a body in a nation. Rich is careful to define the location in which her writing takes place. Throughout her essay, Rich refers back to the concept of location. She recounts her growth towards understanding how the women's movement grounded in
318:. Her mother, Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich, was a concert pianist and a composer. Her father was from a Jewish family, and her mother was a Southern Protestant; the girls were raised as Christians. Her paternal grandfather Samuel Rice was an
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to the forefront of poetic discourse". Rich criticized rigid forms of feminist identities, and valorized what she coined the "lesbian continuum", which is a female continuum of solidarity and creativity that impacts and fills women's lives.
489:, which was a much more personal work examining her female identity, reflecting the increasing tensions she experienced as a wife and mother in the 1950s, marking a substantial change in Rich's style and subject matter. In her 1982 essay "
602:, published the same year, Rich acknowledged that, for her, lesbianism was a political as well as a personal issue, writing, "The suppressed lesbian I had been carrying in me since adolescence began to stretch her limbs." The pamphlet
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Adrienne Rich's early poetic influence stemmed from her father, who encouraged her to read but also to write poetry. Her interest in literature was sparked within her father's library, where she read the work of writers such as
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she had met as an undergraduate. She said of the match: "I married in part because I knew no better way to disconnect from my first family. I wanted what I saw as a full woman's life, whatever was possible." They settled in
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period. According to Rich, society was founded on patriarchy and limits the rights of women. For equality to be achieved between the sexes, the prevailing notions must be readjusted to accommodate the female perspective.
366:. Her father was ambitious for Adrienne and "planned to create a prodigy". Adrienne Rich and her younger sister were home schooled by their mother until Adrienne commenced public education in the fourth grade. The poems
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The 1960s began a period of change in Rich's life: she received the
National Institute of Arts and Letters award (1960), her second Guggenheim Fellowship to work at the Netherlands Economic Institute (1961), and the
723:. Diagnosed with the condition at age 22, Rich kept her disability quiet for decades. The cold air in New England motivated Rich and Cliff to settle in California. A 1992 spinal operation required Rich to wear a
381:, which she described as a "good old fashioned girls' school gave us fine role models of single women who were intellectually impassioned." After graduating from high school, Rich earned her diploma at
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show us to ourselves when we are outlawed or made invisible, remind us of beauty where no beauty seems possible, remind us of kinship where all is represented as separation." In July 1994, Rich won the
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in 1990, a journal for which Rich served as editor. This work explored the relationship between private and public histories, especially in the case of Jewish women's rights. Her next published piece,
892:, denouncing "the Occupation's denial of Palestinian humanity, destruction of Palestinian lives and livelihoods, the "settlements", the state's physical and psychological walls against dialogue."
566:, to accept it on behalf of all women "whose voices have gone and still go unheard in a patriarchal world." The following year, Rich took up the position of the Lucy Martin Donnelly Fellow at
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than a label if used extensively. On the other hand, using the term women's liberation means that women can finally be free from factors that can be seen as oppressive to their rights.
690:(WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.
702:, thanked Rich for "constant encouragement" and cited her in the book's chapter "Sappho by Surgery." "The Transsexual Empire" is considered by some LGBT and feminist critics to be
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that "we need to understand the power and powerlessness embodied in motherhood in patriarchal culture." She also speaks regarding the need for women to unite in her book
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Rich wrote at length on the topic of white feminism and intersectionality within the feminist movement. Citing such prominent black feminist activists and academics as
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Award as well as the Poet's Prize in 1993 and
Commonwealth Award in Literature in 1991. During the 1990s Rich joined advisory boards such as the Boston Woman's Fund,
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document her relationship with her father, describing how she worked hard to fulfill her parents' ambitions—moving into a world in which excellence was expected.
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Rich died on March 27, 2012, at the age of 82 in her Santa Cruz, California, home. Her son, Pablo Conrad, reported that her death resulted from long-term
610:(1978), marked the first direct treatment of lesbian desire and sexuality in her writing, themes which run throughout her work afterwards, especially in
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794:, the "Genius Grant" for her work as a poet and writer. Also in 1992, Rich became a grandmother to Julia Arden Conrad and Charles Reddington Conrad.
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In 2009, Rich came forward with a statement in support of the U.S. Campaign for the
Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (USACBI), criticizing
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In 1971, she was the recipient of the
Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America and spent the next year and a half teaching at
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she offered a critical analysis of the life of being both a mother and a daughter-in-law, and the impact of their gender in their lives.
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self-representation. Rich begins the speech by noting that while she speaks the words in Europe, she has searched for them in the
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DeShazer, Mary K. (1996). ""The End of a
Century": Feminist Millennial Vision in Adrienne Rich's "Dark Fields of the Republic"".
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Rich wrote that it "could have been stronger had it drawn on more of the literature by Black women toward which Toni Morrison's
899:. Her last collection was published the year before her death. Rich was survived by her sons, two grandchildren and her partner
633:(1979). In integrating such pieces into her work, Rich claimed her sexuality and took a role in leadership for sexual equality.
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679:(1989). She also was awarded the Ruth Paul Lilly Poetry Prize (1986), the Elmer Holmes Bobst Award in Arts and Letters from
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Contemporary Women's Poetry: Adrienne Rich's 'Diving into the Wreck' and Harryette Mullen's 'She Swam On from Sea to Shine'
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2019: In June 2019, Rich was one of the inaugural fifty American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the
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and became heavily involved in anti-war, civil rights, and feminist activism. Her husband took a teaching position at
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3764:. National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 11, 2012. (With acceptance speech by Rich and introduction by Mark Doty.)
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Littman, Linda (2003). ""Old Dogs, New Tricks": Intersections of the Personal, the Pedagogical, the Professional".
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In June 1984, Rich presented a speech at the International Conference of Women, Feminist Identity, and Society in
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In 2009, despite initially having reservations about the movement, Rich endorsed the call for a cultural and
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Besides poems and novels, Rich also wrote nonfiction books that tackled feminist issues. Some of them were:
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Her works, interviews, and documentaries demonstrated Rich's in-depth perspective on feminism and society.
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Her poems are also famous for their feminist elements. One such poem is "Power", which was written about
412:, she chose not to return to Oxford, and spent her remaining time in Europe writing and exploring Italy.
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404:. He went on to write the introduction to the published volume. Following graduation, Rich received a
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2590:"The Wreck: Adrienne Rich's feminist awakening, glimpsed through her never-before-published letters."
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contains the famous feminist essay entitled "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence", and
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to follow in the hopes that continued proactive work against sexism would eventually counteract it.
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Rich A (1980). "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence". In Parker R, Aggleton P (eds.).
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during the 1980s and 1990s. From 1981 to 1987, Rich served as an A.D. White Professor-At-Large for
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558:. Declining to accept it individually, Rich was joined by the two other feminist poets nominated,
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Hayes, Cressida J., 2003, "Feminist Solidarity after Queer Theory: The Case of Transgender," in
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3775:"Fifteenth Annual Kessler Lecture Delivered by Adrienne Rich – CLAGS: Center for LGBTQ Studies"
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and expressing her “continued solidarity with the Palestinian people’s long resistance.”
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Of Woman Born, Motherhood as Experience and Institution, Blood, Bread and Poetry, etc.
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3520:. Columbia, South Carolina: The University of South Carolina Press. pp. 39–41.
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Adrienne Rich wrote several pieces that address the rights of women in society. In
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279:. Auden went on to write the introduction to the book. Rich famously declined the
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Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins)
3364:"Why Support the U.S. Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel?"
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Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity
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In 1976, Rich began her partnership with Jamaican-born novelist and editor
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Adrienne Rich and the Women's Liberation Movement: A Politics of Reception
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Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia.
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The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich
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There's a place between two stands of trees where the grass grows uphill
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In 1951, her senior year at college, Rich's first collection of poetry,
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3943:(January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995–1998" (first published in
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3848:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn"
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3495:. Trier, Germany: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier (WVT). p. 400.
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An American triptych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich
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Moving her family to New York in 1966, Rich became involved with the
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Invisible Lives: The Erasure of Transsexual and Transgendered People
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251:; May 16, 1929 – March 27, 2012) was an American poet, essayist and
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3671:"Blood, Bread, and Poetry: selected prose, 1979–1985 – Four Poets"
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cites Rich as having been supportive during Feinberg's writing of
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Rich also wrote in depth about "white feminism" and the need for
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By the early 1980s, Rich was using canes and wheelchairs due to
433:, and had three sons. In 1955, she published her second volume,
4295:
3174:
Eagleton, Mary (2000). "Adrienne Rich, Location And The Body".
2923:
Rose, Katrina C. (2004) "The Man Who Would be Janice Raymond."
2893:
2891:
2864:
2862:
967:
Rich's views on feminism are evident in her works. She says in
812:
this isn't a Russian poem, this is not somewhere else but here,
3247:"MacArthur: The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation"
1309:, and the wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the
4649:
2842:"Associates | The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press"
1064:
Each year links to its corresponding "() in poetry" article:
343:
4020:
2888:
2859:
338:. Samuel Rice owned a successful shoe store in Birmingham.
3394:"Compulsory Zionism and Palestinian Existence: A Genealogy"
748:
232:
229:
1762:
The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984
1503:
Essential Essays: Culture, Politics, and the Art of Poetry
1002:
in her works, Rich dedicated several chapters of her book
598:, which lasted until her death. In her controversial work
2575:"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest", January 30, 1968,
2203:. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. pp.
680:
606:(1977), which was incorporated into the following year's
220:
4032:
Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation
3822:"National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn"
3599:"The Unearthing of the Body in Adrienne Rich's Politics"
3213:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 138–144.
2291:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. p. 20.
1252:
Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters
667:. Rich published several volumes in the next few years:
3310:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 95–105.
1373:
Of Woman Born: Motherhood As Experience And Institution
1037:
In 1981, Rich co-presented the keynote address for the
770:
Bridges: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends
600:
Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution
2978:"Diving Into the Wreck: Trans and Anti-Trans Feminism"
2233:"Adrienne Rich, Influential Feminist Poet, Dies at 82"
2173:"Adrienne Rich, award-winning poet and essayist, dies"
1723:
A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981
803:
and the old revolutionary road breaks off into shadows
5176:
4038:
Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive
2389:(1992) Ed. Frank Northen Magill, Salem Press, p. 2752
2200:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture
1421:
What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics
1157:
for Lifetime Achievement (for gay or lesbian writing)
814:
our country moving closer to its own truth and dread,
542:
as the Hurst visiting professor of creative writing.
244:
235:
5424:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3980:
The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich
2607:"Dr. Alfred H. Conrad, City College Professor, Dies"
2085:
226:
223:
5469:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
3649:. London: UCL Press (published 1999). p. 220.
3043:
Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985
2013:
Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006
636:From 1976 to 1979, Rich taught at City College and
482:grant for the translation of Dutch poetry (1962).
217:
4123:from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4027:Adrienne Rich: Profile, Poems, Essays at Poets.org
3622:Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985
3618:"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence"
3040:
2800:Contemporary American women poets: an A-to-Z guide
2407:, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 174;
1984:
1935:
1870:. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993.
1863:
1837:
1811:
1785:
1766:. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1994.
1759:
1727:. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981.
1720:
1634:
1618:
1544:
2533:American Academy of Arts and Letter Award Winners
839:The Art of the Possible: Essays and Conversations
5439:Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry winners
5260:
3762:"Distinguished Contribution to American Letters"
3693:"Disobedience Is What NWSA Is Potentially about"
2491:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. xv.
2340:"Split at the Root: An Essay on Jewish Identity"
1840:An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991
1561:Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954–1962
1411:Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence
805:near a meeting-house abandoned by the persecuted
624:Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence
16:American poet, essayist and feminist (1929–2012)
3874:"Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall"
3624:. W. W. Norton & Company (published 1994).
2505:. The Academy of American Poets. Archived from
1256:2006: David R Kessler Award for LGBTQ Studies,
4023:. Managed by The Adrienne Rich Literary Trust.
3543:Power for Women: Poems of Adrienne Cecile Rich
3308:Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations
3211:Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations
1466:Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations
491:Split at the Root: An Essay on Jewish Identity
485:In 1963, Rich published her third collection,
408:to study at Oxford for a year. After visiting
4161:
4001:Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body
3819:
3603:Seton Hall ERepository, Seton Hall University
3296:, July 11, 1997. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
3159:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2443:
2373:
2371:
2315:A to Z of American women writers – Carol Kort
2038:Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010
1891:Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995
1433:
1059:
781:Book Award in Poetry and the Lenore Marshall/
3306:Rich, Adrienne (2001). Adrienne Rich (ed.).
2897:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
1987:The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004
1165:Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service
326:in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present day
2738:Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History, Vol 2
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
1964:. W W Norton & Co Inc. March 17, 2003.
297:
4957:Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians
4484:Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
4168:
4154:
3225:"Adrienne Rich: Online Essays and Letters"
2671:
2636:from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
2625:
2623:
2551:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2368:
688:Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press
31:
4981:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
4113:, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
3994:Great American Writers: Twentieth Century
3736:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
3490:
2639:
2397:
2395:
2226:
2224:
1030:the novelist is part of the structure of
816:its own ways of making people disappear.
686:In 1977, Rich became an associate of the
647:(1981–1983). Rich taught and lectured at
5314:American people of Slovak-Jewish descent
5130:Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival
3647:Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader
3173:
3124:
2898:Mukhopadhyay, Samhita (April 16, 2012).
2692:National Book Awards Acceptance Speeches
2486:
2463:
2286:
2196:
1409:, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "
1407:Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose
577:
573:
415:
4680:Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
4080:Griffin Poetry Prize Profile and videos
3966:The Power of Adrienne Rich: A Biography
3731:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R"
3541:Selvalakshmi, S. & Girija Rajaram.
3516:Riley, Jeannette E. (August 31, 2016).
3344:. LGBTHistoryMonth.com. August 20, 2011
3290:"In a Protest, Poet Rejects Arts Medal"
3089:
2794:
2792:
2620:
2599:
2418:
1006:to the subject of racism. Of her essay
180: 1953; died 1970)
5261:
3897:
3845:
3820:Glasses-Baker, Becca (June 27, 2019).
2868:
2616:, New York, New York, October 20, 1970
2529:"American Academy of Arts and Letters"
2495:
2392:
2221:
1265:: Lifetime Recognition Award from the
1096:National Institute of Arts and Letters
823:—From "What kinds of times are these?"
469:Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971–1972
4149:
4133:Authorities — with 61 catalog records
3839:
3755:
3515:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
2975:
2820:"Andrew D. White Professors-At-Large"
2170:
1573:Necessities of life: poems, 1962–1965
1496:A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society
1171:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
614:(1981) and some of her late poems in
612:A Wild Patience Has Taken Me This Far
5494:21st-century American Sephardic Jews
5489:20th-century American Sephardic Jews
4175:
3723:
3690:
3644:
3615:
3555:
3305:
3208:
3198:– via Academic Search Premier.
3074:"Notes toward a Politic of Location"
3071:
3038:
2789:
2311:
2059:
2034:
2009:
1547:The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems
1325:
1202:Academy of American Poets Fellowship
1039:National Women's Studies Association
740:Notes Toward a Politics of Location.
526:From 1967 to 1969, Rich lectured at
5294:21st-century American women writers
5284:20th-century American women writers
3928:Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change
3813:
3596:
2869:Boylan, Jennifer (April 18, 2012).
2759:Adrienne Rich: the moment of change
2489:Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change
2289:Adrienne Rich: the moment of change
2230:
2133:Anthology of Modern American Poetry
1621:The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970
1258:CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies
807:who disappeared into those shadows.
696:, in the foreword of her 1979 book
620:Adrienne Rich: the moment of change
509:Writers and Editors War Tax Protest
129:Diving Into the Wreck and The Trees
13:
5484:American writers with disabilities
5464:21st-century American LGBTQ people
5459:20th-century American LGBTQ people
4818:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold
4810:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
4534:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
3920:
3878:The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc
3743:from the original on June 18, 2006
3440:"Poet Adrienne Rich, 82, has died"
3382:
3021:
2356:from the original on June 16, 2022
2146:"Poet Adrienne Rich, 82, has died"
1938:Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998
1788:Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems
1662:Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974
1126:: Honorary Doctorate Smith College
402:Yale Series of Younger Poets Award
277:Yale Series of Younger Poets Award
14:
5510:
4826:Your Silence Will Not Protect You
4464:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
4014:
3871:
3846:Rawles, Timothy (June 19, 2019).
3003:"The Many Lives of Adrienne Rich"
2444:O'Mahoney, John (June 15, 2002).
1321:
1034:privilege, even my credibility."
960:within the feminist movement. In
835:Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995–1998
302:Adrienne Cecile Rich was born in
5409:City College of New York faculty
5374:Proponents of Christian feminism
5246:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5198:
5186:
5161:
4494:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
4044:Profile at Modern American Poets
3392:Cable, Umayyah (April 3, 2022).
3272:"What kinds of times are these?"
2312:Kort, Carol (October 30, 2007).
2231:Fox, Margalit (March 28, 2012).
2171:Flood, Alison (March 29, 2012).
2135:. Oxford University Press. 2000.
2088:
1866:Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970
1587:. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.
1329:
1022:color who is the scholar/critic
316:The Johns Hopkins Medical School
267:Her first collection of poetry,
213:
5499:LGBTQ writers with disabilities
5110:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
4794:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
4564:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
3898:Sachet, Donna (April 3, 2019).
3891:
3865:
3788:
3767:
3684:
3663:
3638:
3609:
3590:
3564:
3549:
3534:
3509:
3484:
3458:
3432:
3356:
3334:
3299:
3283:
3264:
3239:
3217:
3202:
3167:
3118:
3083:
3065:
2995:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2930:
2917:
2900:"Was Adrienne Rich Anti-Trans?"
2871:"What Kind of Times are These?"
2834:
2812:
2771:
2751:
2736:Aldrich and Wotherspoon (2000)
2730:
2705:
2680:
2582:
2569:
2521:
2380:
1991:. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004.
1487:Poetry and Commitment: An Essay
775:An Atlas of the Difficult World
618:(2001). In her analytical work
590:(middle) in Austin, Texas, 1980
292:National Endowment for the Arts
290:'s vote to end funding for the
177:
4973:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter
4599:Sisters for Homophile Equality
4524:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
4504:First Black Lesbian Conference
4469:Bi-National Lesbian Conference
4021:Official Adrienne Rich Website
3852:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News
2976:Ladin, Joy (August 12, 2017).
2487:Langdell, Cherl Colby (2004).
2332:
2305:
2287:Langdell, Cheri Colby (2004).
2280:
2258:
2190:
2164:
2138:
2125:
2041:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2010:Rich, Adrienne Cecile (2007).
1814:Time's Power: Poems, 1985-1988
1698:The Dream of a Common Language
1521:
1115:National Book Award for Poetry
918:Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law
911:
757:essay in her prose collection
548:National Book Award for Poetry
487:Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law
1:
4569:Lesbians Against Pit Closures
3926:Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004)
3491:Kloeckner, Christian (2015).
3410:10.1080/0377919X.2022.2040324
3047:. New York: Norton. pp.
2798:Cucinella, Catherine (2002)
2757:Langdell, Cheri Colby (2004)
2630:"National Book Awards – 1974"
2119:
2109:List of American philosophers
1361:
973:On Lies, Secrets and Silence.
677:Time's Power: Poems 1985–1988
465:—From "Diving into the Wreck"
377:In later years, Rich went to
4449:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
3982:University of Georgia Press
3398:Journal of Palestine Studies
1916:. Salmon Pub. January 1996.
1395:On Lies, Secrets and Silence
1283:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor
1190:Atlas of the Difficult World
1180:Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize
985:
629:On Lies, Secrets and Silence
424:, an economics professor at
7:
5444:National Book Award winners
5414:Columbia University faculty
5404:Brandeis University faculty
5299:American anti-war activists
5289:21st-century American poets
5279:20th-century American poets
5120:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
4675:Lesbians in Francoist Spain
4549:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
4361:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
3518:Understanding Adrienne Rich
2949:Namaste, Viviane K. (2000)
2197:Gerstner, David A. (2006).
2081:
1287:Stonewall National Monument
828:In 1997, Rich declined the
669:Your Native Land, Your Life
631:: Selected Prose, 1966–1978
582:Rich (right), with writers
10:
5515:
5449:Yale Younger Poets winners
5434:Bollingen Prize recipients
5419:Cornell University faculty
5384:LGBTQ people from Maryland
5013:Journal of Lesbian Studies
4965:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives
4877:The Woman-Identified Woman
4630:Compulsory heterosexuality
4574:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
4559:Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
4474:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
4107:poetry article by Rich at
4105:"Legislators of the world"
3950:Henneberg, Sylvia (2010)
3141:(inactive April 7, 2024).
2761:. p159 Praeger Publishers
2688:"National Book Foundation"
1241:from the Lannan Foundation
1239:Lifetime Achievement Award
1141:: Honorary doctorate from
1060:Selected awards and honors
890:academic boycott of Israel
861:(who declined the honor),
608:Dream of a Common Language
452:carrying a knife, a camera
379:Roland Park Country School
330:), while his mother was a
5309:American feminist writers
5158:
5150:Women's Week Provincetown
5067:
4836:
4745:
4738:
4612:
4584:Oregon Women's Land Trust
4554:Lesbian Herstory Archives
4479:Combahee River Collective
4434:
4183:
4062:October 10, 2011, at the
4057:Profile at Barclay Agency
4049:February 1, 2009, at the
3697:Women's Studies Quarterly
3176:Journal of Gender Studies
2783:February 8, 2012, at the
2387:Critical Survey of Poetry
2063:Collected Poems 1950-2012
1914:Selected poems, 1950-1995
1516:
1276:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
975:In this book, she wrote:
657:San Jose State University
507:In 1968, she signed the "
458:our names do not appear.
396:, was chosen by the poet
198:
187:
159:
134:
124:
116:
101:
81:
64:
42:
30:
23:
5394:Radcliffe College alumni
5354:American lesbian writers
4655:Gender-critical feminism
3992:Shuman, R. Baird (2002)
3968:Nan A. Talese/Doubleday
3964:Holladay, Hilary (2020)
2268:. Jewish Women's Archive
1535:. Yale University Press.
1430:If Not with Others, How?
1249:National Book Foundation
1073:Yale Younger Poets Award
1019:Blood, Bread, and Poetry
1014:inevitably pointed me."
1004:Blood, Bread, and Poetry
962:Blood, Bread, and Poetry
945:Feminism and Community.
906:
759:Blood, Bread, and Poetry
673:Blood, Bread, and Poetry
502:City College of New York
448:the one who find our way
431:Cambridge, Massachusetts
298:Early life and education
5479:Poets with disabilities
5399:Harvard Advocate alumni
5379:Activists from Maryland
5304:American Ashkenazi Jews
4917:Lesbian Feminist Circle
4514:Gay Women's Alternative
4341:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
3954:University of Missouri
3904:San Francisco Bay Times
3691:Rich, Adrienne (1981).
3616:Rich, Adrienne (1980).
3209:Rich, Adrienne (2001).
3139:10.2979/NWS.1996.8.3.36
3072:Rich, Adrienne (1984).
3039:Rich, Adrienne (1986).
2802:. p295 Greenwood Press
2778:Sinister Wisdom history
2713:"The Poetry Foundation"
2503:"Diving into the Wreck"
2060:Rich, Adrienne (2016).
2035:Rich, Adrienne (2011).
1444:Temple University Press
1297:. The SNM is the first
1134:Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
768:led to the founding of
727:screwed into her head.
616:The Fact of a Doorframe
446:by cowardice or courage
271:, was selected by icon
5474:English-language poets
5389:Writers from Baltimore
5319:American tax resisters
5053:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette
4989:Dykes to Watch Out For
4117:"Adrienne Rich Papers"
4095:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4089:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4076:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4072:July 29, 2012, at the
4053:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4040:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
4034:. Retrieved 2010-01-08
3945:San Francisco Magazine
3796:"2017 Pulitzer Prizes"
3576:Jewish Women's Archive
3572:"Adrienne Cecile Rich"
3227:. English.illinois.edu
2875:www.jenniferboylan.net
2401:Martin, Wendy (1984),
2266:"Adrienne Cecile Rich"
2131:Nelson, Cary, editor.
1440:Feminism and community
1299:U.S. national monument
1229:National Medal of Arts
1106:Shelley Memorial Award
830:National Medal of Arts
820:
819:
787:National Writers Union
699:The Transsexual Empire
591:
462:
461:
420:In 1953, Rich married
360:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
336:Vicksburg, Mississippi
310:, was the chairman of
281:National Medal of Arts
154:2010
148:2003
142:1974
75:Santa Cruz, California
5454:Deaths from arthritis
5329:Jewish American poets
4509:The Furies Collective
4406:Margaret Sloan-Hunter
3978:Keyes, Claire (2008)
1894:. W.W. Norton. 1995.
1685:Twenty-one Love Poems
1641:. W.W. Norton. 1994.
1637:Diving into the Wreck
1599:. W.W. Norton. 1962.
1468:. W.W. Norton. 2001.
1220:Wallace Stevens Award
1119:Diving into the Wreck
1087:Guggenheim Fellowship
922:Diving Into the Wreck
798:
797:
777:(1991), won both the
764:Rich's work with the
604:Twenty-One Love Poems
581:
574:Later life: 1976–2012
544:Diving into the Wreck
444:We are, I am, you are
441:
440:
422:Alfred Haskell Conrad
416:Early career: 1953–75
406:Guggenheim Fellowship
166:Alfred Haskell Conrad
5369:American LGBTQ poets
5324:American women poets
5100:Lesbian pulp fiction
4695:Political lesbianism
4489:Daughters of Bilitis
4101:Retrieved 2010-01-08
4085:May 1, 2021, at the
3996:. Marshall Cavendish
3597:Collins, Michael J.
2936:Julia Serano (2007)
2925:Transgender Tapestry
2822:. Cornell University
2677:Shuman (2002) p1276
2377:Shuman (2002) p1278
1962:Fox: Poems 1998-2000
1505:, W.W. Norton, 2018
1432:pp. 399–405 in
1343:adding missing items
1267:Griffin Poetry Prize
1211:MacArthur Fellowship
1169:1991: Fellow of the
1155:Bill Whitehead Award
1117:(a split award) for
897:rheumatoid arthritis
843:Fox: Poems 1998–2000
792:MacArthur Fellowship
721:rheumatoid arthritis
713:Transgender Warriors
480:Bollingen Foundation
209:Adrienne Cecile Rich
151:Griffin Poetry Prize
46:Adrienne Cecile Rich
5168:Feminism portal
4909:Dykes & Gorgons
4645:Feminist separatism
4539:Lesbian Art Project
4131:Library of Congress
4121:Schlesinger Library
3470:The Daily Telegraph
3092:The English Journal
3009:. November 14, 2020
2566:Shuman (2002) p1281
2539:on October 13, 2008
2104:American philosophy
1563:. Harper & Row.
1043:Storrs, Connecticut
661:Stanford University
556:The Fall of America
540:Brandeis University
513:Necessities of Life
435:The Diamond Cutters
257:oppression of women
139:National Book Award
120:Poetry, non-fiction
58:Baltimore, Maryland
5359:Political lesbians
5095:Lesbian literature
4933:Lesbian Connection
4700:Radical lesbianism
4589:Salsa Soul Sisters
4376:Ruth Mountaingrove
4211:Evelyn Torton Beck
4003:Sage Publications
3999:Yorke, Liz (1998)
3370:. February 8, 2009
3294:The New York Times
3278:. August 12, 2021.
2614:The New York Times
2446:"Poet and pioneer"
2237:The New York Times
1341:; you can help by
1143:Harvard University
1054:Israeli occupation
994:, Michele Russel,
665:Cornell University
638:Rutgers University
592:
528:Swarthmore College
521:The Will to Change
450:back to this scene
426:Harvard University
387:Harvard University
106:Harvard University
91:non-fiction writer
5429:MacArthur Fellows
5364:Radical feminists
5344:Lesbian feminists
5339:Lesbian academics
5174:
5173:
5135:Peg's Place (bar)
5115:Motherpeace Tarot
5068:Actions and ideas
5063:
5062:
4660:Lesbian bed death
4266:Stormé DeLarverie
4216:Miriam Ben-Shalom
4201:Ti-Grace Atkinson
3656:978-1-85728-811-7
3631:978-0-393-34804-0
3556:Sheridan, Susan.
3444:Los Angeles Times
3276:Poetry Foundation
3188:10.1080/713678003
2740:. Routledge p352
2509:on March 29, 2012
2298:978-0-313-31605-0
2150:Los Angeles Times
2073:978-0-393-28511-6
2048:978-0-393-07967-8
2023:978-0-393-06565-7
1998:978-0-393-32755-7
1971:978-0-393-32377-1
1949:978-0-393-04682-3
1923:978-1-897648-78-0
1901:978-0-393-03868-2
1877:978-0-393-31385-7
1851:978-0-393-03069-3
1825:978-0-393-02677-1
1799:978-0-393-02318-3
1773:978-0-393-31075-7
1734:978-0-393-31037-5
1708:978-0-393-04502-4
1672:978-0-393-04392-1
1648:978-0-393-31163-1
1606:978-0-03-930419-5
1533:A Change of World
1475:978-0-393-05045-5
1436:Friedman, Marilyn
1434:Weiss, Penny A.;
1382:978-0-393-31284-3
1359:
1358:
1077:A Change of World
958:intersectionality
779:Los Angeles Times
766:New Jewish Agenda
568:Bryn Mawr College
394:A Change of World
383:Radcliffe College
269:A Change of World
206:
205:
5506:
5334:Jewish feminists
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5140:Some Prefer Cake
4786:The Wanderground
4770:Le Corps Lesbien
4743:
4742:
4725:Womyn-born womyn
4690:Lipstick lesbian
4670:Lesbian feminism
4544:Lesbian Avengers
4426:Bonnie Zimmerman
4371:Bonnie J. Morris
4316:Donna Gottschalk
4291:Lillian Faderman
4191:Paula Gunn Allen
4177:Lesbian feminism
4170:
4163:
4156:
4147:
4146:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3872:Laird, Cynthia.
3869:
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3507:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3472:. March 29, 2012
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:. March 28, 2012
3436:
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3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
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3062:
3046:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:28(4):1093–1120.
2960:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2927:104, Winter 2004
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2904:www.prospect.org
2895:
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2883:
2881:
2866:
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2618:
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2611:
2603:
2597:
2596:, April 3, 2016.
2594:The New Republic
2586:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2535:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
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2219:
2218:
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2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:. March 28, 2012
2142:
2136:
2129:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2077:
2052:
2027:
2002:
1990:
1975:
1953:
1942:. Norton. 1999.
1941:
1927:
1905:
1881:
1869:
1855:
1844:. Norton. 1991.
1843:
1829:
1818:. Norton. 1989.
1817:
1803:
1792:. Norton. 1986.
1791:
1777:
1765:
1751:
1738:
1726:
1712:
1701:. Norton. 1978.
1688:
1687:. Effie's Press.
1676:
1665:. Norton. 1974.
1652:
1640:
1626:
1624:
1610:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1550:
1536:
1479:
1457:
1442:. Philadelphia:
1397:: Selected Prose
1386:
1375:. Norton. 1995.
1354:
1351:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1311:50th anniversary
941:Bread and Poetry
851:Yusef Komunyakaa
824:
588:Meridel Le Sueur
473:
308:Arnold Rice Rich
247:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
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181:
179:
71:
54:
52:
35:
21:
20:
5514:
5513:
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5245:
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5223:
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5209:
5199:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5059:
4949:Sinister Wisdom
4832:
4754:Les Guérillères
4734:
4665:Lesbian erasure
4635:Corrective rape
4625:Butch and femme
4608:
4579:Mujeres Creando
4529:Lavender Menace
4459:Artemis Singers
4430:
4416:Cris Williamson
4331:Sheila Jeffreys
4286:Elana Dykewomon
4231:Charlotte Bunch
4196:Dorothy Allison
4179:
4174:
4087:Wayback Machine
4074:Wayback Machine
4067:and Rich videos
4064:Wayback Machine
4051:Wayback Machine
4017:
3923:
3921:Further reading
3918:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3844:
3840:
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3668:
3664:
3657:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3614:
3610:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3578:. June 23, 2021
3570:
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3554:
3550:
3539:
3535:
3528:
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3510:
3503:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3466:"Adrienne Rich"
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3390:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3342:"Adrienne Rich"
3340:
3339:
3335:
3323:
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3300:
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3104:10.2307/3650498
3088:
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3001:
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2848:
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2797:
2790:
2785:Wayback Machine
2776:
2772:
2756:
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2735:
2731:
2721:
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2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
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2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2640:
2628:
2621:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2588:Michelle Dean,
2587:
2583:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
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2191:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2074:
2066:. W.W. Norton.
2049:
2024:
2016:. W.W. Norton.
1999:
1983:
1972:
1960:
1950:
1934:
1924:
1912:
1902:
1888:
1878:
1862:
1852:
1836:
1826:
1810:
1800:
1784:
1774:
1758:
1750:. Heyeck Press.
1746:
1735:
1719:
1709:
1695:
1683:
1673:
1659:
1649:
1633:
1625:. Norton. 1971.
1617:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1543:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1476:
1464:
1454:
1383:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1330:
1324:
1315:Stonewall riots
1062:
996:Lorraine Bethel
988:
914:
909:
855:Lucille Clifton
826:
822:
818:
815:
813:
811:
809:
808:
806:
804:
802:
754:Western culture
708:Leslie Feinberg
653:Scripps College
644:Sinister Wisdom
576:
533:Poetry Magazine
475:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
454:a book of myths
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
418:
322:immigrant from
300:
245:
216:
212:
183:
175:
171:
168:
155:
153:
149:
147:
145:Bollingen Prize
143:
141:
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73:
69:
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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5171:
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5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Olivia Records
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5048:(2007–present)
5041:
5040:(2002–present)
5033:
5032:(2000–present)
5025:
5017:
5016:(1997–present)
5009:
5008:(1994–present)
5001:
4997:Hothead Paisan
4993:
4985:
4984:(1982–present)
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4952:(1976–present)
4945:
4937:
4936:(1974–present)
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4893:Lavender Woman
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4762:Lesbian Nation
4758:
4749:
4747:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:U-Haul lesbian
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
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4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Gouines rouges
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4421:Monique Wittig
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4396:Janice Raymond
4393:
4391:Julia Penelope
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:Cherríe Moraga
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Sarah Hoagland
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Michiyo Fukaya
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:Andrea Dworkin
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Jeanne Córdova
4248:
4243:
4241:Michelle Cliff
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Alison Bechdel
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
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4180:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4077:
4054:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4015:External links
4013:
4012:
4011:
3997:
3990:
3976:
3962:
3948:
3938:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3900:"Stonewall 50"
3890:
3864:
3838:
3812:
3787:
3766:
3754:
3722:
3683:
3662:
3655:
3637:
3630:
3608:
3589:
3563:
3548:
3533:
3526:
3508:
3501:
3483:
3457:
3431:
3381:
3368:Monthly Review
3355:
3333:
3298:
3282:
3263:
3251:Fellow Program
3238:
3216:
3201:
3182:(3): 299–312.
3166:
3117:
3082:
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2598:
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2520:
2494:
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2417:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2347:Baruch College
2331:
2324:
2304:
2297:
2279:
2257:
2220:
2213:
2189:
2163:
2137:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:Lesbian Poetry
2111:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2053:
2047:
2028:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1977:
1976:(reprint 2003)
1970:
1954:
1948:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1900:
1882:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1830:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1778:
1772:
1752:
1740:
1739:(reprint 1993)
1733:
1713:
1707:
1689:
1677:
1671:
1653:
1647:
1627:
1611:
1605:
1589:
1585:Selected Poems
1577:
1575:. W.W. Norton.
1565:
1553:
1537:
1523:
1520:
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1515:
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1387:
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1323:
1322:Literary Works
1320:
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1080:
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1058:
1041:Convention in
1008:Of Woman Born,
992:Gloria T. Hull
987:
984:
913:
910:
908:
905:
901:Michelle Cliff
883:Michael Palmer
879:Robert Creeley
875:Charles Wright
871:Rosanna Warren
867:Heather McHugh
799:
796:
694:Janice Raymond
596:Michelle Cliff
575:
572:
552:Allen Ginsberg
442:
439:
417:
414:
299:
296:
204:
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200:
196:
195:
192:Michelle Cliff
189:
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135:Notable awards
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78:
72:(aged 82)
68:March 27, 2012
66:
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4110:The Guardian
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3907:. Retrieved
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3404:(2): 66–71.
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3011:. Retrieved
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2953:, pp. 33–34.
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2907:. Retrieved
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2878:. Retrieved
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2824:. Retrieved
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2722:December 12,
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2663:December 12,
2661:. Retrieved
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2543:December 12,
2541:. Retrieved
2537:the original
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2507:the original
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2450:The Guardian
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2318:. Infobase.
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2177:The Guardian
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1303:LGBTQ rights
1278:(posthumous)
1274:: Finalist,
1189:
1186:Poets' Prize
1132:: Inaugural
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863:Louise Glück
847:
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841:(2001), and
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675:(1986), and
672:
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555:
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519:(1969), and
516:
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70:(2012-03-27)
55:May 16, 1929
37:Rich in 1980
18:
5274:2012 deaths
5269:1929 births
5085:Lesbian bar
5024:(1998–2018)
5000:(1991–1998)
4992:(1983–2008)
4976:(1982–1984)
4968:(1980–1996)
4960:(1977–1983)
4944:(1976–1990)
4928:(1974–1984)
4925:WomanSpirit
4920:(1973–1986)
4912:(1973–1976)
4904:(1971–1980)
4896:(1971–1976)
4888:(1970–2008)
4872:(1963-1972)
4869:Arena Three
4864:(1956–1972)
4856:(1947–1948)
4848:(1924–1933)
4715:Stone femme
4710:Stone butch
4685:Lesbophobia
4594:Sister Spit
4356:Audre Lorde
4346:Joan Larkin
4276:Alix Dobkin
4226:Ivy Bottini
3941:Gioia, Dana
3676:October 31,
3348:December 3,
3324:|work=
2654:"Poets.org"
2250:October 16,
1522:Collections
1498:, 1997–2008
1399:, 1966–1978
1285:within the
1196:Frost Medal
1047:Audre Lorde
930:Marie Curie
912:On feminism
736:Netherlands
704:transphobic
586:(left) and
584:Audre Lorde
564:Audre Lorde
398:W. H. Auden
283:to protest
273:W. H. Auden
194:(1976–2012)
5263:Categories
5205:Literature
5080:Dyke march
5075:Cineffable
5045:Velvetpark
5037:AfterEllen
4941:Conditions
4861:The Ladder
4853:Vice Versa
4705:Soft butch
4613:Key issues
4386:Pat Parker
4351:Anna Livia
3703:(3): 4–6.
3058:0393311627
2455:August 10,
2120:References
1362:Nonfiction
1339:incomplete
859:Jay Wright
725:metal halo
372:After Dark
82:Occupation
51:1929-05-16
5193:Biography
4604:Van Dykes
4326:Karla Jay
4261:Max Dashu
4256:Mary Daly
3805:April 10,
3709:0732-1562
3476:March 29,
3450:March 28,
3426:248281682
3418:0377-919X
3374:March 30,
3326:ignored (
3316:cite book
3231:March 28,
3196:143486606
3133:(3): 46.
3098:(2): 66.
3013:March 27,
2982:eoagh.com
2826:March 28,
2513:March 29,
2360:March 26,
2272:March 29,
2245:0362-4331
2182:March 29,
2156:March 29,
1551:. Harper.
1289:(SNM) in
1231:(refused)
1026:the poet
986:On racism
320:Ashkenazi
312:pathology
304:Baltimore
102:Education
5229:Feminism
4083:Archived
4070:Archived
4060:Archived
4047:Archived
3930:Praeger
3857:June 21,
3831:June 28,
3800:Pulitzer
3747:April 7,
3738:Archived
3717:40003904
3582:June 23,
2987:March 6,
2909:March 5,
2880:March 5,
2851:June 21,
2781:Archived
2351:Archived
2082:See also
1597:Leaflets
1438:(1995).
1350:May 2017
845:(2001).
837:(1999),
671:(1986),
641:journal
517:Leaflets
515:(1966),
498:New Left
456:in which
410:Florence
400:for the
364:Tennyson
328:Slovakia
275:for the
261:lesbians
253:feminist
199:Children
94:essayist
5217:Writing
5179:Portals
4454:Anjaree
4444:AMASONG
3909:May 25,
3883:May 24,
3780:May 15,
3147:4316460
3112:3650498
1748:Sources
1313:of the
1307:history
738:titled
732:Utrecht
368:Sources
248:-ree-ən
188:Partner
182:
174:
170:
5056:(2017)
4880:(1970)
4829:(2017)
4821:(1993)
4813:(1992)
4805:(1991)
4797:(1982)
4789:(1979)
4781:(1976)
4773:(1973)
4765:(1973)
4757:(1969)
4436:Groups
4296:Ferron
4184:People
4007:
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1517:Poetry
1509:
1501:2018:
1472:
1450:
1379:
1200:1992:
1194:1992:
1184:1992:
998:, and
881:, and
783:Nation
749:Jewish
659:, and
472:(1973)
362:, and
348:Arnold
324:Košice
160:Spouse
77:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
5241:LGBTQ
5029:Curve
4837:Other
4778:Lover
4746:Books
4739:Media
4650:Femme
4620:Butch
3741:(PDF)
3734:(PDF)
3713:JSTOR
3422:S2CID
3192:S2CID
3143:JSTOR
3108:JSTOR
3077:(PDF)
2964:Signs
2610:(PDF)
2354:(PDF)
2343:(PDF)
1098:Award
907:Views
550:with
531:from
356:Keats
352:Blake
344:Ibsen
334:from
176:(
172:
117:Genre
5005:Diva
4640:Dyke
4141:IMDb
4005:ISBN
3984:ISBN
3970:ISBN
3956:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3911:2019
3885:2019
3859:2019
3833:2019
3807:2017
3782:2022
3749:2011
3705:ISSN
3678:2021
3651:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3584:2024
3522:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3478:2012
3452:2012
3414:ISSN
3376:2022
3350:2020
3328:help
3258:2011
3233:2012
3161:link
3053:ISBN
3015:2022
2989:2021
2911:2021
2882:2021
2853:2017
2828:2012
2804:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2724:2011
2699:2014
2665:2011
2545:2011
2515:2012
2457:2010
2409:ISBN
2362:2022
2320:ISBN
2293:ISBN
2274:2012
2252:2021
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2043:ISBN
2031:2010
2018:ISBN
2006:2007
1993:ISBN
1980:2004
1966:ISBN
1957:2001
1944:ISBN
1931:1999
1918:ISBN
1909:1996
1896:ISBN
1885:1995
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1859:1993
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1833:1991
1820:ISBN
1807:1989
1794:ISBN
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1768:ISBN
1755:1984
1743:1983
1729:ISBN
1716:1982
1703:ISBN
1692:1978
1680:1976
1667:ISBN
1656:1975
1643:ISBN
1630:1973
1614:1971
1601:ISBN
1592:1969
1580:1967
1568:1966
1556:1963
1540:1955
1528:1951
1507:ISBN
1492:2009
1483:2007
1470:ISBN
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1448:ISBN
1426:1995
1417:1993
1403:1986
1390:1979
1377:ISBN
1368:1976
1305:and
1272:2017
1263:2010
1245:2006
1235:1999
1225:1997
1216:1996
1207:1994
1188:for
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1139:1989
1130:1986
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1111:1974
1102:1970
1092:1960
1083:1952
1075:for
1069:1950
1012:Sula
562:and
370:and
259:and
88:Poet
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